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class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Literatür" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatür"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Literatür</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatür-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Otomat pulu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 6 dilde mevcut" > <label 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stamp - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Variable value stamp" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre_de_distributeur" title="Timbre de distributeur - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Timbre de distributeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francobollo_automatico" title="Francobollo automatico - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francobollo automatico" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Dosya:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde <b>hiçbir <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">kaynak</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">içermemektedir</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dipnotlar" title="Yardım:Dipnotlar">güvenilir kaynaklar ekleyerek</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otomat_pulu&action=edit">madde içeriğinin geliştirilmesine</a> yardımcı olun. Kaynaksız içerik itiraz konusu olabilir ve <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik#Kanıt_sorumluluğu" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">kaldırılabilir</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Kaynak ara:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Otomat+pulu%22">"Otomat pulu"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Otomat+pulu%22+-wikipedia">haber</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Otomat+pulu%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">gazete</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Otomat+pulu%22+-wikipedia">kitap</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Otomat+pulu%22">akademik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Otomat+pulu%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ekim 2015</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Bak%C4%B1m_%C5%9Fablonunu_kald%C4%B1rmak" title="Yardım:Bakım şablonunu kaldırmak">Bu şablonun nasıl ve ne zaman kaldırılması gerektiğini öğrenin</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Kl%C3%BCssendorf_pullar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/7/75/Kl%C3%BCssendorf_pullar.jpg/200px-Kl%C3%BCssendorf_pullar.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/7/75/Kl%C3%BCssendorf_pullar.jpg/300px-Kl%C3%BCssendorf_pullar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/7/75/Kl%C3%BCssendorf_pullar.jpg/400px-Kl%C3%BCssendorf_pullar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>1991 Klüssendorf pullar (3.Otomat) ilk gün zarfı</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Otomat pulu</b> dünyanın bazı ülkelerinde pul basma otomatlarına para atılarak alınan <a href="/wiki/Pul_(posta)" title="Pul (posta)">posta pullarına</a> verilen addır. </p><p>PTT yoğun posta merkezlerinde denemek için 1987 yılında Klüssendorf firmasının pul otomatlarından satın aldı. Bu otomatlar önceden programlanan değerlerdeki pulları özel kağıdına basıp kestikten sonra kullanıcıya veriyorlardı. İlk olarak otomatlar 24 Aralık 1987 tarihinde 5-10-20-50-70-100-120-150-170 TL değerlerinde 1. seri pulları basacak şekilde programlandılar. Enflasyon nedeni ile 1 Ocak 1988 tarihinde otomatlar 50-100-150-200-250-300-350-400-550-1200 TL değerlerinden oluşan 2. seriyi basacak şekilde programlandılar. Son olarak 21 Ekim 1991 tarihinde otomatlar 100-250-300-500-1000-1500-2500 TL değerlerinde 3. seri pulları basmaya programlandılar. Pulların arkasında ise her beş puldan birinde kontrol numarası bulunmakta idi. İlk iki seri için PTT tarafından <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lk_g%C3%BCn_zarf%C4%B1" title="İlk gün zarfı">İlk gün zarfı</a> yapılmamıştır, ancak filatelistlerden gelen istek üzerine 3. seri için ilk gün zarfı yapılmıştır. </p><p>PTT tarafından ilk olarak denenen Klüssendorf pul otomatları ancak sabit değerler için programlanabildiğinden Türkiye'nin hızlı enflasyon ortamında başarılı olamadı. Bu nedenle PTT daha sonra 50 TL ile 99950 TL arasında istenilen her değeri basabilen Frama pul otomatlarını özellikle yoğun postanelerde denemeye karar verdi. İlk alınan beş otomat deneme için 1992 yılı Temmuz ayında <a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>'da hizmete alındı. İkinci alınan beş otomat ise 1994 yılının ilk aylarında <a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Aydın">Aydın</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>'da hizmete alındı. Frama otomatlarının her biri kendi kodunu da pullara yazıyordu. Pulların alt sol tarafında şehir kodu, sağ tarafta ise makina kodu bulunuyordu. Beklenilen verim alınamadığı için 1997 yılı sonunda bütün Frama pul otomatları hizmet dışına alındılar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Frama_pullar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/2/20/Frama_pullar.jpg/700px-Frama_pullar.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/2/20/Frama_pullar.jpg/1050px-Frama_pullar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tr/thumb/2/20/Frama_pullar.jpg/1400px-Frama_pullar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Kurulan 10 otomat tarafından basılan Frama posta pulları</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatür"><span id="Literat.C3.BCr"></span>Literatür</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otomat_pulu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Literatür" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otomat_pulu&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Literatür"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans-Jürgen Tast <i>Abenteuer schreiben - Briefe, Reisen, Automaten</i> (Schellerten 2008) <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9783888420382" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-88842-038-2</a></li> <li><i>InfoBrief: ATM. Ein Kulleraugen-Informationsdienst</i> (Schellerten), <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0933-1409">0933-1409</a> (since october 1984)</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otomat_pulu&oldid=30484432">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otomat_pulu&oldid=30484432</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filateli" title="Kategori:Filateli">Filateli</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriler: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaynaklar%C4%B1_olmayan_maddeler_Ekim_2015" title="Kategori:Kaynakları olmayan maddeler Ekim 2015">Kaynakları olmayan maddeler Ekim 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:ISBN_sihirli_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1s%C4%B1n%C4%B1_kullanan_sayfalar" title="Kategori:ISBN sihirli bağlantısını kullanan sayfalar">ISBN sihirli bağlantısını kullanan sayfalar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 06.35, 31 Ekim 2023 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. 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