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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==History== [[File:Mormons visit a country carpenter.jpg|thumb|left|"Mormons visit a country carpenter" (1856) by [[Christen Dalsgaard]], depicting a mid-19th century visit of a missionary to a Danish carpenter's workshop. The first missionaries arrived in Denmark in 1850.]] {{Main|Mission (LDS Church)#History of missions}} {{See also|List of LDS missionary entries by country}} The LDS Church regards [[Samuel H. Smith (Latter Day Saints)|Samuel H. Smith]], the younger brother of church founder [[Joseph Smith]], as the church's first full-time missionary.<ref>Ryan Carr, [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/liahona/2004/09/the-first-latter-day-missionary?lang=eng "The First Latter-day Missionary"], ''[[Liahona (magazine)|Liahona]]'', Sep. 2004.</ref><ref>Karianne Salisbury, [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/liahona/2008/09/news-of-the-church/first-latter-day-saint-missionary-samuel-smith-born-200-years-ago?lang=eng "News of the Church: First Latter-day Saint Missionary, Samuel Smith, Born 200 Years Ago"], ''[[Liahona (magazine)|Liahona]]'', Sep. 2008.</ref> Smith traveled from city to city, covering more than 4,000 miles, trying to sell copies of the [[Book of Mormon]]. The book was presented as evidence of Joseph Smith's prophetic calling. [[Phineas Young]] received a Book of Mormon from Samuel Smith and became an early member of the church. (Phineas' younger brother [[Brigham Young|Brigham]] would later be baptized and become the 2nd president of the LDS Church.) During the 1850s missionaries were sent to Chile, France, Germany, Hawaii, India, Italy, Scandinavia, Switzerland and a number of other countries.<ref name="mormonnewsroom.org">{{cite web|title=History of Missionary Work in the Church|date=June 25, 2007|url=https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/history-of-missionary-work-in-the-church|access-date=23 November 2015}}</ref> In 1898, the church began allowing single women to be called as missionaries. The first two single female missionaries were [[Jennie Brimhall]] and [[Inez Knight]], who were called to serve as companions in England.<ref name = mangum>Diane L. Mangum, [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1980/07/the-first-sister-missionaries?lang=eng "The First Sister Missionaries"], ''[[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]]'', July 1980.</ref> As more members became aware of Joseph Smith's [[First Vision]] during the late 1800s and early 1900s, it began to take on a prominent role in the conversion narrative. The story of the First Vision was first published in a missionary tract in 1910.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Flake|first1=Kathleen|title=The Politics of American Religious Identity: The Seating of Senator Reed Smoot|date=2005|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press}}</ref> Each mission was responsible for individually developing lessons until 1952 when, under the direction of [[Gordon B. Hinckley]], the church published "A Systematic Program for Teaching the Gospel".<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Duffy|first1=John-Charles|title=The New Missionary Discussions and the Future of Correlation|journal=Sunstone|url=https://www.sunstonemagazine.com/pdf/138-28-46.pdf|access-date=23 November 2015}}</ref> In 1961, towards the beginning of the church's [[Priesthood Correlation Program|correlation]] effort, "A Uniform System for Teaching Investigators" was made mandatory church-wide. The missionary lessons, or "discussions", continued to be updated with major revisions approximately every decade up until the publication of ''Preach My Gospel'' in 2004. Early missionaries, like Samuel Smith, relied primarily on the story of the Book of Mormon to attract converts to the church. By the late 19th century, the story of Joseph Smith's first vision had gained prominence and was given an important role in the official missionary lessons.<ref>"Historians have pondered the various phrases of this vision's evolution and tend to see its present form as a 'late development,' only gaining an influential status in LDS self-reflection late in the nineteenth century." {{citation |first=Douglas J. |last=Davies |title=An Introduction to Mormonism |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2003 |page=136}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Widmer | first1 = Kurt | year = 2000 | title = Mormonism and the Nature of God: A Theological Evolution, 1833-1915 | location = Jefferson, NC | publisher = [[McFarland & Company]] | isbn = 0-7864-0776-X |pages=92–107}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last=Shipps | first=Jan | title=Mormonism: The Story of a New Religious Tradition | year=1985 | publisher=University of Illinois Press | publication-place=Chicago | isbn=0-252-01417-0 |pages=30–32 }}</ref> In the early 1950s, [[Henry D. Moyle]] had responsibility over the missionary department. Moyle encouraged missionaries to use a tactic that later became known as "baseball baptism". Missionaries would encourage young men to join church-sponsored sports leagues and baptism was imposed as a prerequisite.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Quinn|first1=D. Michael|title=The Mormon 'Baseball Baptism' Era|url=http://mormonstories.org/baseballbaptisms.html|access-date=22 November 2015}}</ref> The use of this tactic created a large number of converts, especially in England, but very few of the young men ever had any interest in the spiritual aspects of the church. Moyle introduced baptism goals, missionary incentives and other salesmanship techniques into the church missionary department. [[David O. McKay]] eventually removed Moyle from his responsibilities over the missionary program but many of the changes introduced during this time remain even today.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} During the 1960s, missionaries whose area of service required them to learn a new language were first sent to the Language Training Mission on the [[BYU]] campus. This later became the [[Missionary Training Center]] in 1978 where all new missionaries were sent for training not just the ones learning a language. Starting during [[Spencer W. Kimball]]'s administration, it was emphasized that "every able, worthy young man" had a duty to serve a mission.<ref name="mormonnewsroom.org"/> Prior to this, missionary service for men was not viewed as obligatory. This resulted in an increase in the number of young men choosing to serve missions. Before [[1978 Revelation on Priesthood|1978]], the church did not permit people of African descent to hold the priesthood, and they were not actively proselytized. Missionary work in places such as [[Brazil]] may have increased pressure to change the policy due to the difficulty of verifying lack of African descent in these populations.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kimball|first1=Edward|title=Spencer W. Kimball and the Revelation on Priesthood}}</ref> When the policy was eliminated by Kimball, additional areas of the world were opened up to missionary work. Church researchers discovered that in addition to the content of the lessons, the way in which the material was presented had a major impact on conversion. In 1984, the Missionary Department codified the "commitment pattern" as the proper way for missionaries to teach the lessons.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Shepherd|first1=Gordon|last2=Shepherd|first2=Gary|title=Membership Growth, Church Activity, and Missionary Recruitment|journal=Dialogue|url=https://dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V29N01_39.pdf|access-date=23 November 2015}}</ref> This involves the missionaries making specific invitations to act in response to the lessons. Gospel students would be encouraged to make personal commitments to attend church, to read the Book of Mormon and to be baptized. In 2002, apostle [[M. Russell Ballard]] delivered a [[General Conference (LDS Church)|General Conference]] address stating that the bar to qualify for missionary service had been raised and that "the day of the 'repent and go' missionary is over".<ref name="Ballard">{{cite web|last=Ballard|first=M. Russell|title=The Greatest Generation of Missionaries|url=https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/general-conference/2002/10/the-greatest-generation-of-missionaries?lang=eng|publisher=Intellectual Reserve, Inc.|website=churchofjesuschrist.org|date=October 2002|access-date=March 5, 2012}}</ref> During the church's October 2012 General Conference, church president [[Thomas S. Monson]] announced that the minimum age for missionary service for young men had been lowered from 19 to 18 and that the minimum age for young women had been lowered from 21 to 19.<ref name="MissionaryAge" /> Immediately following the announcement, the church experienced an unprecedented influx of new missionaries. The rate of new missionaries swelled "by 471 percent, from about 700 new applications per week to about 4,000 each week, with young women comprising more than half of the new applicants." In 2013, the number of missionaries peaked at 89,000<ref name="New Missions for 2015">{{cite news|last=Lloyd|first=R. Scott|title=LDS Church announces 11 new missions, 2015 mission president assignments|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865619186/Creation-of-11-new-missions-indicates-the-work-continues-apace.html?pg=all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109233941/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865619186/Creation-of-11-new-missions-indicates-the-work-continues-apace.html?pg=all|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 9, 2015|newspaper=[[Church News]]|date=January 9, 2015|access-date=December 24, 2017}}</ref> and had dropped to 65,137 by the end of 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/facts-and-statistics|title = Statistics and Church Facts &#124; Total Church Membership|newspaper = Newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org}}</ref> Throughout the [[History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|history of the church]], over one million missionaries have been sent on missions.<ref name=onemillion1/><ref name=onemillion2/> In 2019, it was announced that 18-25 year old members could serve service missions. In this, they would have to still follow the same worthiness standards, but would stay home and do service projects in their local areas. This was presented as an alternative for people who are disabled or have physical or mental health issues that prevent them from a proselytizing mission, and those who were sent home early to complete their time for the proselytizing mission. As a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], many missionaries were transferred to different areas or returned home. In February 2020, there were 68,000 and within several months that number dropped to 42,000. In 200 of 407 mission areas, missionary work was performed mainly from their apartments using technology.<ref>"Elder Uchtdorf in virtual missionary devotional: A look at pandemic’s impact, using technology and making disciples" Church News Release. online at: https://www.thechurchnews.com/leaders-and-ministry/2020-08-13/elder-uchtdorf-virtual-missionary-devotional-technology-covid-19-190692</ref> Most regular in-person missionary work returned by the summer of 2021.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thechurchnews.com/2022/1/6/23218585/covid-19-church-response-timeline-missionaries-temples | title=Timeline: How the Church has responded to the COVID-19 pandemic | date=January 6, 2022 }}</ref> ===Incidents=== [[File:JBBall Gravestone.jpg|thumb|Headstone of a missionary that was murdered by the [[Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation]] while serving in Bolivia.{{r|jacobsenwells19890525}}]] Although rare, missionaries have been the victims of violence. In 1974, two young-adult male missionaries were murdered in [[Austin, Texas]], by [[Robert Elmer Kleason]]. In 1977, the [[Mormon sex in chains case|case]] of a Mormon missionary who said he was abducted and raped by a woman was covered extensively by newspapers in Britain, being dubbed the [[Mormon sex in chains case]].<ref>Delano, Anthony (1978). ''Joyce McKinney and the Manacled Mormon''. Mirror Books. {{ISBN|978-0-85939-140-5}}.</ref> In 1979, two senior sister missionaries were murdered in Berkeley County, South Carolina and one was raped.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27671552/elizabeth-king-jane-teuscher/ "Man Charged in LDS Missionary deaths"] The Times-News Twin Falls, Idaho 04 Feb 1980</ref> In 1989, the [[Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation]] killed two American missionaries in Bolivia.<ref name=jacobsenwells19890525>{{cite news|last1=Jacobsen-Wells|first1=JoAnn|last2=Spangler|first2=Jerry|title=2 LDS Missionaries Assassinated in Bolivia / Terrorists Claim Responsibility for Politically Motivated Killing|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/print/48103/2-LDS-MISSIONARIES-ASSASSINATED-IN-BOLIVIA-TERRORISTS-CLAIM-RESPONSIBILITY-FOR-POLITICALLY-MOTIVATED.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130122034658/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/print/48103/2-LDS-MISSIONARIES-ASSASSINATED-IN-BOLIVIA-TERRORISTS-CLAIM-RESPONSIBILITY-FOR-POLITICALLY-MOTIVATED.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 22, 2013|newspaper=[[Deseret News]]|date=May 25, 1989|access-date=November 28, 2011}}</ref> From 1999 to 2006, three LDS missionaries were murdered worldwide, while 22 died in accidents of some sort.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mormon Missionary Shot Dead in Virginia|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/mormon-missionary-shot-dead-in-virginia|publisher=[[Fox News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=January 3, 2006|access-date=August 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522010504/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,180413,00.html|archive-date=May 22, 2013|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2008, three men from [[Port Shepstone]], South Africa were convicted of [[rape|raping]] and [[robbery|robbing]] two female LDS missionaries in June 2006.<ref>{{cite news|title=Missionaries' rapists convicted|url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/Missionary-rapists-jailed-20080125|work=[[News24 (website)|News24]]|date=January 25, 2008|access-date=August 4, 2018}}</ref> A few cases of kidnapping have also occurred, one being in 1998, when two male missionaries were abducted while working in the [[Samara Oblast|Samara]] region of Russia. The kidnappers demanded US$300,000 for their return. The missionaries were released unharmed a few days later without payment of the ransom.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kidnapped Mormons freed|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/68320.stm|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=March 22, 1998|access-date=August 4, 2018}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Mormon_missionary" title="Mormon missionary">Mormon missionary</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormon_missionary">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormon_missionary</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mormon_missionary&action=edit&section=28&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-746fb5b8df-ch7bc","wgBackendResponseTime":277,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.061","walltime":"0.086","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 60.955 1 -total"," 99.87% 60.877 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 40.72% 24.823 2 Template:Replace"," 40.69% 24.800 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 36.64% 22.335 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.78% 9.619 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 15.13% 9.223 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.53% 1.542 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.07% 1.264 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.07% 1.262 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.011","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043320,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-746fb5b8df-ch7bc","timestamp":"20241214071536","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>