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cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>संस्कृति</b> कुनै समाजमा गहराईसम्म व्याप्त गुणहरूका समग्र रूपको नाम छ जुन ती समाजका सोचने, विचारने, कार्य गर्न, खान-पिउँने, बोल्न, नृत्य, गायन, साहित्य, कला, वास्तु आदिमा परिलक्षित हुन्छ। संस्कृतिको वर्तमान रूप कुनै समाजका दीर्घ कालसम्म अपनाइएका पद्धतिहरूको परिणाम हुन्छ मलाई यसको बारेमा कै आउँदैन।</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ne" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">विषयसूची</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF"><span class="tocnumber">१</span> <span class="toctext">सभ्यता र संस्कृति</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE"><span class="tocnumber">१.१</span> <span class="toctext">सभ्यता</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF"><span class="tocnumber">१.२</span> <span class="toctext">संस्कृति</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3"><span class="tocnumber">२</span> <span class="toctext">संस्कृतिको निर्माण</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF,_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C,_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2"><span class="tocnumber">३</span> <span class="toctext">सभ्यता, संस्कृति, समाज, देश-काल</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD"><span class="tocnumber">४</span> <span class="toctext">सन्दर्भ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D"><span class="tocnumber">५</span> <span class="toctext">यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82"><span class="tocnumber">६</span> <span class="toctext">बाह्य कडीहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="सभ्यता_र_संस्कृति"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>सभ्यता र संस्कृति</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="खण्ड: सभ्यता र संस्कृति सम्पादन गर्ने" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>संस्कृतिको शब्दार्श छ - <b>उत्तम या सुध्रेको स्थिति</b>। <a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="मानिस">मनुष्य</a> स्वभावतः प्रगतिशील प्राणी छ। यो बुद्धिका प्रयोगबाट आफ्नो चारहरू पटिको प्राकृतिक परिस्थितिलाई निरन्तर सुधारता र उन्नत गर्दै रहन्छ। यस्तो प्रत्येक जीवन-पद्धति, रीति-रिवाज रहन-सहन आचार-विचार नवीन अनुसन्धान र आविष्कार, जसबाट मनुष्य पशुहरू र जंगलीहरूका दर्जाबाट माथि उठ्दछ तथा सभ्य बन्दछ, सभ्यता र संस्कृतिको अङ्ग छ। <a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="सभ्यता">सभ्यता</a> (Civilization)बाट मनुष्यका भौतिक क्षेत्रको प्रगति सूचित हुन्छ जबकि संस्कृति (Culture)बाट मानसिक क्षेत्रको प्रगति सूचित हुन्छ।</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="सभ्यता"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE"></span>सभ्यता</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="खण्ड: सभ्यता सम्पादन गर्ने" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>प्रारम्भमा मनुष्य आँधी-पानी, सर्दी-गर्मी सबै केही सहता भयो जंगलहरूमा रहन्थ्यो, शनैः-शनैः उनले यी प्राकृतिक विपदाहरूबाट आफ्नो रक्षाको लागि पहिले गुफाहरू र फेरि क्रमशः काठ, ईटा या पत्थरका मकानहरूको शरण ली। अब त्यो फलाम र सीमेन्टको गगनचुम्बी अट्टालिकाहरूको निर्माण गर्न लागएको छ। प्राचीन कालमा यातायातको साधन सिर्फ मानवका दुइ खुट्टा नैं थिए। फेरि उनले घोडे, ऊँट, हात्ती, रथ र बहलीको आश्रय लियो। अब मोटर र रेलगाडीका द्वारा थोडे समयमा धेरै लामो फासले तय गर्दछ, हवाई जहाज द्वारा आकाशमा पनि उडने लागएको छ। पहिले मनुष्य जंगलका कन्द, मूल र फल तथा आखेटबाट आफ्नो निर्वाह कर्थ्यो। त्यस पछि उनले पशु-पालन र कृषिका आविष्कार द्वारा आजीविकाका साधनहरूमा उन्नति गरयो। पहिले त्यो आफ्नो सबै कार्यहरूलाई शारीरिक शक्तिबाट कर्थ्यो। पछि उनले पशुहरूलाई पालतू बनाएर र सधाएर उनको शक्तिको हल, गाडी आदिमा उपयोग गर्न सिकयो। अन्तमा उनले हावा पानी, वाष्प, बिजुली र अणुको भौतिक शक्तिहरूलाई वशमा गरेर यस्तो मिशिनहरू बनाएं, जसबाट उनको भौतिक जीवनमा काया-पलट भयो। मनुष्यको यो सारा प्रगति सभ्यता कहलाउँछ।</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="संस्कृति"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>संस्कृति</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="खण्ड: संस्कृति सम्पादन गर्ने" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>मनुष्य केवल भौतिक परिस्थितिहरूमा सुधार गरेर नैं सन्तुष्ट नहुन जाता। त्यो भोजनबाट नैं नजीता, शरीर सहित मन र आत्मा पनि छ। भौतिक उन्नतिबाट शरीरको भोक मेट्न सक्छ, किन्तु यसका बाअस्तित्व मन र आत्मा त अतृप्त नैं बने रह्दछन्। यिनलाई सन्तुष्ट गर्नको लागि मनुष्य आफ्नो जुन विकास र उन्नति गर्दछ, उसलाई संस्कृति भन्दछन्। मनुष्यको जिज्ञासाको परिणाम धर्म र दर्शन हुन्छन्/छौं्। सौन्दर्यको खोज गर्दै त्यो <a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="सङ्गीत">संगीत</a>, <a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="साहित्य">साहित्य</a>, <a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="मूर्ति">मूर्ति</a>, <a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="चित्र">चित्र</a> र <a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="वास्तु (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">वास्तु</a> आदि अनेक कलाहरूलाई उन्नत गर्दछ। सुखपूर्वक निवासको लागि सामाजिक र राजनीतिक संघटनहरूको निर्माण गर्दछ। यस प्रकार मानसिक क्षेत्रमा उन्नतिको सूचक उनको प्रत्येक <b>सम्यक् कृति</b> संस्कृतिको अङ्ग बनन्छ। यिनीहरूमा प्रधान रूपबाट धर्म, दर्शन, सबै ज्ञान-विज्ञानहरू र कलाहरू, सामाजिक तथा राजनीतिक संस्थाहरू र प्रथाहरूको समावेश हुन्छ।</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="संस्कृतिको_निर्माण"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A3"></span>संस्कृतिको निर्माण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="खण्ड: संस्कृतिको निर्माण सम्पादन गर्ने" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>कुनै देशको संस्कृति उनको सम्पूर्ण मानसिक निधिलाई सूचित गर्छ। यो कुनै खास व्यक्तिका पुरुषार्थको फल छैन, अपितु असंख्य ज्ञात तथा अज्ञात व्यक्तिहरूका भगीरथ प्रयत्नको परिणाम हुन्छ। सबै व्यक्ति आफ्नो सामर्थ्य र योग्यताका अनुसार संस्कृतिका निर्माणमा सहयोग दे्दछन्। संस्कृतिको तुल्नु अस्ट्रेलियाका निकट समुद्रमा पाए जाने वाला मूँगाहरूको भीमकाय चट्टानहरूसित गर्न सकिन्छ। मूँगाहरूका असंख्य कीडे आफ्नो साना घर बनाएर समाप्त भए। फेरि नयाँ कीडहरूले घर बनाये, उनको पनि अन्त भयो। यसपछि उनको अगली पिउँढीले पनि यही गरे र यो क्रम हजारहरू वर्षसम्म निरन्तर चल्दै रहयो। आज ती सबै मूगहरूका नन्हे-नन्हे घरहरूले परस्पर जुडते भएका विशाल चट्टानहरूको रूप धारण गर लिएको छ। संस्कृतिको पनि यसै प्रकार धीरे-धीरे निर्माण हुन्छ र तिनका निर्माणमा हजारहरू वर्ष लग्दछन्। मनुष्य विभिन्न स्थानहरूमा रहते भएका विशेष प्रकारका सामाजिक वातावरण, संस्थाहरू, प्रथाहरू, व्यवस्थाहरू, धर्म, दर्शन, लिपि, भाषा तथा कलाहरूको विकास गरेर आफ्नो विशिष्ट संस्कृतिको निर्माण गर्दछन्। भारतीय संस्कृतिको रचना पनि यसै प्रकार भएको छ।</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="सभ्यता,_संस्कृति,_समाज,_देश-काल"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE.2C_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.2C_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.2C_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B6-.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2"></span>सभ्यता, संस्कृति, समाज, देश-काल</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="खण्ड: सभ्यता, संस्कृति, समाज, देश-काल सम्पादन गर्ने" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>संस्कृति सामाजिक अंत:क्रियाहरू एवं सामाजिक व्यवहारहरूका उत्प्रेरक प्रतिमानहरूको समुच्चय छ। यस समुच्चयमा ज्ञान, विज्ञान, कला, आस्था, नैतिक मूल्य एवं प्रथाहरू समाविष्ट हुन्छ्न्। संस्कृति भौतिक, आर्थिक, सामाजिक एवं राजनीतिक तथा आध्यात्मिक अभ्युदयका उपयुक्त मनुष्यको श्रेष्ठ साधनाहरू र सम्यक् चेष्टाहरूको समष्टिगत अभिव्यक्ति छ। यो मनुष्यका वैयक्तिक एवं सामाजिक जीवनका स्वरूपको निर्माण, निर्देशन, नियमन र नियन्त्रण गर्छ। अत: संस्कृति मनुष्यको जीवनपद्धति, वैचारिक दर्शन एवं सामाजिक क्रियाकलापमा उसलाई समष्टिवादी दृष्टिकोणको अभिव्यंजना छ। यसमा प्रतीकहरू द्वारा अर्जित तथा सप्रेषित मानवव्यवहारहरूका सुनिश्चित प्रतिमान संनिहित हुन्छन्/छौं्। संस्कृतिको अपरिहार्य अभ्यंतर कालक्रममा प्रादुर्भूत एवं सञ्चित परम्परागत विचारहरू र तत्संबद्ध मूल्यहरू द्वारा निर्मित हुन्छ। यसको एक पक्ष मानव व्यवहारका निर्धारण र दोस्रो पक्ष कतिपय विधिविहित व्यवहारहरूको प्रामाणिकता तथा औचित्यप्रतिपादनबाट संबद्ध हुन्छ। प्रत्येक संस्कृतिमा चयनक्षमता एवं वरणात्मकताका सामान्य सिद्धान्तहरूको संनिवेश हुन्छ, जसका माध्यमबाट सांस्कृति आधायका नाना रूप क्षेत्रहरूमा मानवव्यवहारका प्रतिमान सामान्यीकरण द्वारा अवकरणीय हुन्छन्/छौं्।</p> <p>सांस्कृतिक मान, प्रथाहरूका सामान्यीकृत एवं सुसंगठित समवायका रूपमा स्थिरताको पटि उन्मुख हुन्छन्/छौं्, यद्यपि संस्कृतिका विभिन्न तत्वहरूमा परिवर्तनको प्रक्रिया शाश्वत चलती रहन्छ। कुनै अवयवविशेषमा परिर्वन सांस्कृतिक प्रतिमानहरूका अनुरूप स्वीकरण एवं अस्वीकरणको परिणाम हुन्छ। सांस्कृतिक प्रतिमान स्वयं पनि परिवर्तनशील हुन्छन्/छौं्। समाजको परिस्थितिमा परिवर्तनको शाश्वत प्रक्रिया प्रतिमानहरूलाई प्रभावित गर्छ। सामाजिक विकासकहरू प्रक्रिया सांस्कृतिक प्रतिमानहरूका परिवर्तनको प्रक्रिया छ।</p> <p>संस्कृति प्रकृतिप्रदत्त हुँदैन। यो सामाजीकरणको प्रक्रिया द्वारा अर्जित हुन्छ। अत: संस्कृति ती संस्कारहरूबाट संबद्ध हुन्छ, जुन हामीारी वंशपंरपरा तथा सामाजिक विरास्तका संरक्षणका साधन छ। यिनका माध्यमबाट सामाजिक व्यवहारको विशिष्टताहरूको एक पिउँढीबाट दोस्रो पिउँढीमा निगमन हुन्छ। निगमनका यस नैरंतर्यमा नैं संस्कृतिको अस्तित्व निहित हुन्छ र यसको सञ्चयी प्रवृत्ति यसका विकासलाई गति प्रदान गर्छ, जसबाट नवीन आदर्श जन्म लिँदछन्। यी आदर्शहरू द्वारा बाह्य क्रियाहरू र मनोवैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोणहरूको समानयन हुन्छ तथा सामाजिक संरचना र वैयक्तिक जीवनपद्धतिको व्यवस्थापन भन गर्छ।</p> <p>संस्कृतिका दुइ पक्ष हुन्छन्/छौं्-</p> <p>(१) आधिभौतिक संस्कृति,</p> <p>(२) भौतिक संस्कृति।</p> <p>सामान्य अर्थमा आधिभौतिक संस्कृतिलाई संस्कृति र भौतिक संस्कृतिलाई सभ्यताका नामबाट अभिहित गरिन्छ। संस्कृतिका यो दुइटै पक्ष एक दोस्रोबाट भिन्न हुन्छन्/छौं्। संस्कृति आभ्यंतर छ, यसमा परम्परागत चिंतन, कलात्मक अनुभूति, विस्तृत ज्ञान एवं धार्मिक आस्थाको समावेश हुन्छ। सभ्यता बाह्य वस्तु छ, जसमा मनुष्यको भौतिक प्रगतिमा सहायक सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक र वैज्ञानिक उपलब्धियाउँ सम्मिलित हुन्छ्न्। संस्कृति हाम्रा सामजिक जीवनप्रवाहको उद्गमस्थली छ र सभ्यता यस प्रवाहामीा सहायक उपकरण। संस्कृति साध्य छ र सभ्यता साधन। संस्कृति सभ्यताको उपयोगिताका मूल्यांकनको लागि प्रतिमान उपस्थित गर्छ।</p> <p>इन भिन्नताहरूका छते भएका पनि संस्कृति र सभ्यता एक दोस्रोबाट अंत:संबद्ध छन् र एक दोस्रोलाई प्रभावित गर्दछन्। सांस्कृतिक मूल्यहरूको स्पष्ट प्रभाव सभ्यताको प्रगतिको दिशा र स्वरूपमा पर्दछ। यी मूल्यहरूका अनुरूप जुन सभ्यता निर्मित हुन्छ, त्यहि समाज द्वारा गृहीत हुन्छ। सभ्यताको नवीन उपलब्धियाउँ पनि व्यवहारहरू, हामीारी मान्यताहरू या दोस्रो शब्दहरूमा हामीारी संस्कृतिलाई प्रभावित करती रहन्छ। समन्वयनको प्रक्रिया अनवरत चलती रहन्छ।</p> <p>संपर्कमा आनवाली भिन्न संस्कृतियाउँ पनि एक दोस्रोलाई प्रभावित गर्दछन्। भिन्न संस्कृतिहरूको संपर्क तिनमा सहयोग अथवा असहयोगको प्रक्रियाको उद्भावना गर्दछ।मा दुइटै प्रक्रियाहरूको लक्ष्य विषमतालाई समाप्त गर समता स्थापन नैं हुन्छ। सहयोगको स्थितिमा व्यवस्थापन तथा आत्मसात्करण समता स्थापनका साधन हुन्छन्/छौं् र असहयोगको स्थितिमा प्रतिस्पर्धा, विरोध एवं संघर्षको शक्तियाउँ क्रियाशील हुन्छ्न् र अंतत: सबल संस्कृति निर्बल संस्कृतिलाई समाप्त गर समता स्थापित गर्छ।</p> <p>संस्कृतिका भौतिक तथा आधिभौतिक पक्षहरूको विकास समानांतर नहोता। सभ्यतका विकासकहरू गति संस्कृतिका विकासकहरू गतिबाट तीव्र हुन्छ। फलस्वरूप सभ्यता विकासक्रममा संस्कृतिबाट अगाडि निकल जान्छ। सभ्यता र संस्कृतिका विकासकहरू यो असंतुलन सामाजिक विघटनलाई जन्म दिन्छ। अत: यस प्रकार प्रादुर्भूत संस्कृति विलबंना द्वारा समाजमा उत्पन्न असंतुलन र अव्यवस्थाका निराकरण हेतु आधिभौतिक संस्कृतिमा प्रयत्नपूर्वक सुधार आवश्यक हुन जान्छ। विश्लेषण, परीक्षण एवं मूल्यांकन द्वारा सभ्यता र संस्कृतिको नियमन मानवका भौतिक र आध्यात्मिक अभ्युत्थानका अनुपम सहयोग प्रदान गर्दछ।</p> <p>संस्कृति यद्यपि कुनै देश या कालविशेषको उपज हुँदैन, यो एक शाश्वत प्रक्रिया छ, तथापि कुनै क्षेत्रविशेषमा कुनै कालमा यसको जुन स्वरूप प्रकट हुन्छ उसलाई एक विशिष्ट नामबाट अभिहित गरिन्छ। यो अभिधा काल, दर्शन, क्षेत्र, समुदाय अथवा सत्ताबाट संबद्ध हुन्छ। मध्ययुगीन संस्कृति, भौतिक संस्कृति, पाश्चात्य संस्कृति, हिंदू संस्कृति तथा मुगल संस्कृति आदिको संज्ञाहरू यसै आधारमा प्रदान गरिएको छन्। विशिष्ट अभिधान संस्कृतिका विशिष्ट स्वरूपबोध सहित यस तथ्यलाई उद्भासित गर्दछ कि संस्कृतिलाई विशेषण प्रदान गर्ने कारक द्वारा संस्कृतिको सहज स्वरूप अनिवार्यत: प्रभावित भएको छ।</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सम्पादन गर्ने" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p><b>संस्कृति</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://indiaculture.nic.in/hindi/sanskriti.htm">[१]</a> सांस्कृतिक विचारहरू र अभिव्यक्तिहरूको प्रतिनिधि अर्द्धवार्षिक पत्रिका, संस्कृति मन्त्रालय, भारत सरकार द्वारा प्रकाशित</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्"><span id=".E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D"></span>यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="खण्ड: यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् सम्पादन गर्ने" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="भारतीय संस्कृति">भारतीय संस्कृति</a></li> <li><a href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="सभ्यता">सभ्यता</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="बाह्य_कडीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>बाह्य कडीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%26oldid%3D1212661">https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=संस्कृति&oldid=1212661</a>" बाट अनुप्रेषित </pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ne-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2400:1A00:B060:FC5D:744E:BBBD:96CB:CF52" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1714101818"> <span>अन्तिम सम्पादन २६ अप्रिल २०२४, ०९:०८</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>भाषाहरू</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2589%25A3%25E1%2588%2595%25E1%2588%258D" title="ባሕል – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባሕል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25A9" title="ثقافة – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثقافة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A1%25DC%25AA%25DC%2595%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܡܪܕܘܬܐ – अरामाइक" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܪܕܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="अरामाइक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%2587" title="ثقافه – इजिप्ट अरबी" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثقافه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="इजिप्ट अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="সংস্কৃতি – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Маданият – अवारिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Маданият" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अवारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yati" title="Yati – ऐमारा" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yati" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ऐमारा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C9%2599d%25C9%2599niyy%25C9%2599t" title="Mədəniyyət – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mədəniyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مدنیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مدنیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D3%2599%25D2%2599%25D3%2599%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D3%2599%25D1%2582" title="Мәҙәниәт – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәҙәниәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – बाली" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuitua" title="Kuitua – बाभारियाली" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuitua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="बाभारियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolt%25C5%25ABra" title="Koltūra – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Koltūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Култура – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Култура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="संस्कृति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AC%25EA%25A9%25BB%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ထာꩻယေန်ႏငဲး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ထာꩻယေန်ႏငဲး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="সংস্কৃতি – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D" title="རིག་གནས། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རིག་གནས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="সংস্কৃতি – विष्णुप्रिया" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="विष्णुप्रिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevenadur" title="Sevenadur – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sevenadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2591%25D0%25BB" title="Соёл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Соёл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2599ng-hu%25C3%25A1" title="Ùng-huá – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ùng-huá" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – सेबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सेबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuttura" title="Kuttura – चामोर्रो" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Kuttura" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="चामोर्रो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%2584%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258F%259B%25E1%258E%25A0%25E1%258F%2581%25E1%258E%25B2" title="ᏄᏍᏛᎠᏁᎲ – चेरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏄᏍᏛᎠᏁᎲ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चेरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="چاند – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medeniyet" title="Medeniyet – क्रिमियाली तुर्क" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Medeniyet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="क्रिमियाली तुर्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B9ltura" title="Kùltura – कासुवियन" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kùltura" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="कासुवियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwylliant" title="Diwylliant – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diwylliant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaya_ni_taada" title="Kaya ni taada – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kaya ni taada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zagon" title="Portal:Zagon – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Zagon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2590%25DE%25A6%25DE%258E%25DE%25A7%25DE%258A%25DE%25A6%25DE%258C%25DE%25AA" title="ސަގާފަތު – दिबेही" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަގާފަތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="दिबेही" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BB%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1" title="Κουλτούρα – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουλτούρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult%25C3%25B9ra" title="Cultùra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cultùra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturo" title="Kulturo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kulturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltura" title="Coltura – एक्सट्रेमादुराली" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Coltura" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="एक्सट्रेमादुराली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="فرهنگ – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرهنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulttuuri" title="Kulttuuri – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – अर्पितान" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="अर्पितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – उत्तरी फ्रिजी" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – फ्रिउलियाली" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="फ्रिउलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuer" title="Kultuer – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kultuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult%25C3%25BAr" title="Cultúr – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cultúr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiltir" title="Kiltir – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kiltir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultar" title="Cultar – स्कटिस गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cultar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कटिस गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arandupy" title="Arandupy – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arandupy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultoor" title="Cultoor – मान्क्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cultoor" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मान्क्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%2527ada" title="Al'ada – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Al'ada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25B9n-fa" title="Vùn-fa – हक्का चिनियाँ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vùn-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हक्का चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%25CA%25BBomeheu" title="Moʻomeheu – हवाइयन" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moʻomeheu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="हवाइयन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="תרבות – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרבות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="संस्कृति – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskriti" title="Sanskriti – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sanskriti" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilti" title="Kilti – हैटियाली क्रियोल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kilti" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैटियाली क्रियोल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult%25C3%25BAra" title="Kultúra – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kultúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25B7%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A9" title="Մշակույթ – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մշակույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – इन्टरलिङ्ग्वे" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="इन्टरलिङ्ग्वे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – इग्बो" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="इग्बो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – इयोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इयोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – इन्गस" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इन्गस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturo" title="Kulturo – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kulturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menning" title="Menning – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Menning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolcha" title="Kolcha – जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kolcha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kulnu" title="kulnu – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kulnu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590" title="კულტურა – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კულტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidles" title="Yidles – काबिल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yidles" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="काबिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D3%2599%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Мәдениет – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәдениет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturi" title="Kulturi – कालालिसुट" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kulturi" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="कालालिसुट" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%2592%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%258C" title="វប្បធម៌ – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វប្បធម៌" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2583%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AC%25B8%25ED%2599%2594" title="문화 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – काराचाय-बाल्कर" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="काराचाय-बाल्कर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258E%25D9%2586%25D9%259B%25D8%25B3" title="سَنٛس – कास्मिरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَنٛس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कास्मिरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587and" title="Çand – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çand" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonisogeth" title="Gonisogeth – कोर्निस" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gonisogeth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Маданият – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Маданият" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – लाडिनो" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="लाडिनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – लक्जेम्बर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्जेम्बर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur" title="Cultur – लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cultur" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebyobuwangwa_(Culture)" title="Ebyobuwangwa (Culture) – गान्डा" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ebyobuwangwa (Culture)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="गान्डा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur – लिम्बुर्गी" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cultuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिम्बुर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – लोम्बार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोम्बार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B3" title="ວັດທະນະທຳ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັດທະນະທຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult%25C5%25ABra" title="Kultūra – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult%25C5%25ABra" title="Kultūra – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kultūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B8%2584u%25E1%25B8%258D%25C3%25A2j%25C3%25A2" title="Ḅuḍâjâ – मादुरेसे" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ḅuḍâjâ" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="मादुरेसे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolontsaina" title="Kolontsaina – मलागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kolontsaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25B1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Тӱвыра – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱвыра" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budayo" title="Budayo – मिनाङकाबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Budayo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनाङकाबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Култура – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Култура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2582" title="സംസ്കാരം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സംസ്കാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2591%25D0%25BB" title="Соёл – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Соёл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2580" title="संस्कृती – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संस्कृती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – माल्टिज" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="माल्टिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – मिरान्डी" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरान्डी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%2589%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AF" title="ယဉ်ကျေးမှု – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယဉ်ကျေးမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258C_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Культуранть мазычись – इर्ज्या" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Культуранть мазычись" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="इर्ज्या" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A8" title="دب – मजानडेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="मजानडेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – नेपोलिटान" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="नेपोलिटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – तल्लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="तल्लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – तल्लो साक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="तल्लो साक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="तजिलजि – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तजिलजि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulture" title="Kulture – नोभियल" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kulture" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="नोभियल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kul%2527tuuru" title="Kul'tuuru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kul'tuuru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25C3%25A6" title="Культурæ – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Культурæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25AD%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – पापियामेन्तो" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="पापियामेन्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – पालाटिन जर्मन" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="पालाटिन जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA" title="ثقافت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ثقافت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25DA%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8" title="هڅوب – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هڅوب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsay_saphi" title="Kawsay saphi – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsay saphi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur%25C4%2583" title="Cultură – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cultură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Култура – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Култура" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Култуура – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Култуура" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – सिसिलियाली" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur" title="Cultur – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cultur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA" title="ثقافت – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ثقافت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%2582%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2598%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="සංස්කෘතිය – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංස්කෘතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult%25C3%25BAra_(spolo%25C4%258Densk%25C3%25A9_vedy)" title="Kultúra (spoločenské vedy) – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kultúra (spoločenské vedy)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA" title="ثقافت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ثقافت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulttuur" title="Kulttuur – इनारी सामी" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kulttuur" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="इनारी सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsika" title="Tsika – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaqan" title="Dhaqan – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhaqan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Култура – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Култура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhlonipho" title="Inhlonipho – स्वाती" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Inhlonipho" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="स्वाती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – सुडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utamaduni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/lalangawan" title="lalangawan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="lalangawan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581" title="பண்பாடு – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2583%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25BF" title="సంస్కృతి – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంస్కృతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Фарҳанг – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фарҳанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="उत्कृष्ट लेखहरू"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2592%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1" title="วัฒนธรรม – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัฒนธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BClt%25C3%25BCr" title="Kültür – टर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kültür" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="टर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C9%2599d%25C9%2599nij%25C9%2599t" title="Mədənijət – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mədənijət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BClt%25C3%25BCr" title="Kültür – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kültür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndzhavuko" title="Ndzhavuko – ट्सोङ्गा" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ndzhavuko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ट्सोङ्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D3%2599%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Мәдәният – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәдәният" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amamer%25C9%259B" title="Amamerɛ – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amamerɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25DB%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25DB%2588%25D8%25B1" title="كۈلتۈر – उइघुर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۈلتۈر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइघुर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA" title="ثقافت – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثقافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madaniyat" title="Madaniyat – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Madaniyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – भेनेसियाली" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="भेनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kul%2527tur" title="Kul'tur – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kul'tur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C4%2583n_h%25C3%25B3a" title="Văn hóa – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuliv" title="Kuliv – भोलापिक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kuliv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="भोलापिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzance" title="Tuzance – वाल्लुन" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tuzance" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वाल्लुन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590" title="კულტურა – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კულტურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8" title="קולטור – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קולטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580%25E1%25B9%25A3%25C3%25A0" title="Àṣà – योरूवा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àṣà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwnzva" title="Vwnzva – झुुआङ्ग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vwnzva" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="झुुआङ्ग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Cultuur" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25BBn-h%25C3%25B2a" title="Bûn-hòa – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-hòa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ne.svg" alt="विकिपिडिया" width="120" height="24" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">यो पृष्ठलाई अन्तिमपटक ०९:०८, २६ अप्रिल २०२४ मा परिवर्तन गरिएको थियो।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">सामाग्री <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ne">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> अनुसार उपलब्ध छ, खुलाइएको अवस्था बाहेकको हकमा।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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