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Amazuba - Wikipedia
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ukuba udale umazisi ungene ngawo; kodwa akuphoqelekile" class=""><span>Dala i-akhawunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Amazuba" title="Uyagqugquzelwa ukuthi ungene, kodwa akubalulekile [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ngena</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amathuluzi omsebenzisi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amazuba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 170 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisiteit" title="Elektrisiteit – i-Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektrisiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="i-Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A4t" title="Elektrizität – isi-Swiss German" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elektrizität" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="isi-Swiss German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B2" title="ኮረንቲ – isi-Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮረንቲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="isi-Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricidat" title="Electricidat – isi-Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Electricidat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="isi-Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – isi-Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="isi-Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="كهرباء – isi-Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كهرباء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="isi-Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܟܗܪܒܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܗܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="تريسينتي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تريسينتي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كهربا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كهربا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%8E" title="বিদ্যুৎ – isi-Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিদ্যুৎ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="isi-Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lletricid%C3%A1" title="Lletricidá – isi-Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lletricidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="isi-Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – isi-Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="isi-Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – isi-Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="isi-Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="الکتریک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکتریک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электр – isi-Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Электр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="isi-Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alektra" title="Alektra – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alektra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Elektrisidad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Электрычнасць – isi-Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрычнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="isi-Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Электрычнасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электрычнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Електричество – isi-Bulgari" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електричество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="isi-Bulgari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="बिजली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिजली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lestr%C3%A9k" title="Lestrék – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lestrék" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9ran" title="Kùran – isi-Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kùran" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="isi-Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E" title="তড়িৎ – isi-Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তড়িৎ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="isi-Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredan" title="Tredan – isi-Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tredan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="isi-Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – isi-Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="isi-Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сахилгаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сахилгаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat – isi-Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Electricitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="isi-Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng" title="Diêng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad – isi-Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Elektrisidad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="isi-Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کارەبا – isi-Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارەبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="isi-Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elekt%C5%99ina" title="Elektřina – isi-Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektřina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="isi-Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Электро – isi-Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электро" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="isi-Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trydan" title="Trydan – isi-Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trydan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="isi-Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – isi-Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="isi-Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A4t" title="Elektrizität – isi-German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektrizität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="isi-German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manyw%C3%AB%C3%ABth" title="Manywëëth – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Manywëëth" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ηλεκτρισμός – isi-Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="isi-Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity – i-English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electricity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="i-English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektro" title="Elektro – isi-Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="isi-Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricidad" title="Electricidad – isi-Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Electricidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="isi-Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elekter" title="Elekter – isi-Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elekter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="isi-Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizitate" title="Elektrizitate – isi-Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elektrizitate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="isi-Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletricid%C3%A1" title="Eletricidá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Eletricidá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87" title="الکتریسیته – isi-Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکتریسیته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="isi-Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6" title="Sähkö – isi-Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähkö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="isi-Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelektri" title="Eelektri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Eelektri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravmagn" title="Ravmagn – isi-Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ravmagn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="isi-Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9" title="Électricité – isi-French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Électricité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="isi-French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektritsiteet" title="Elektritsiteet – isi-Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elektritsiteet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="isi-Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletricit%C3%A2t" title="Eletricitât – isi-Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Eletricitât" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="isi-Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisiteit" title="Elektrisiteit – isi-Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elektrisiteit" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="isi-Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leictreachas" title="Leictreachas – isi-Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leictreachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="isi-Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="電氣 – isi-Gan Chinese" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電氣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="isi-Gan Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lektrisit%C3%A9" title="Élektrisité – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Élektrisité" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealan" title="Dealan – isi-Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dealan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="isi-Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricidade" title="Electricidade – isi-Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Electricidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="isi-Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendyry" title="Tendyry – isi-Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tendyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="isi-Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="वीज – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="वीज" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%80" title="વીજળી – isi-Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વીજળી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="isi-Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C" title="חשמל – isi-Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשמל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="isi-Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – isi-Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="isi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Electricity" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – isi-Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="isi-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisite" title="Elektrisite – isi-Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elektrisite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="isi-Haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromoss%C3%A1g" title="Elektromosság – isi-Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektromosság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="isi-Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Էլեկտրականություն – isi-Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="isi-Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ելեկտրականութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ելեկտրականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitate" title="Electricitate – izilimi ezihlangene" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Electricitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="izilimi ezihlangene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik – isi-Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="isi-Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektro" title="Elektro – isi-Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elektro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="isi-Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafmagn" title="Rafmagn – isi-Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafmagn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isi-Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettricit%C3%A0" title="Elettricità – isi-Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elettricità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="isi-Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%95%95%E1%92%90%E1%90%85%E1%94%AD%E1%96%85/ikumautit" title="ᓴᕕᒐᐅᔭᖅ/ikumautit – isi-Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᕕᒐᐅᔭᖅ/ikumautit" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="isi-Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97" title="電気 – isi-Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電気" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="isi-Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilekchrixiti" title="Ilekchrixiti – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ilekchrixiti" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik – isi-Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Listrik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="isi-Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ელექტრობა – isi-Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="isi-Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisiti" title="Trisiti – isi-Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Trisiti" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="isi-Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laatriki_mi%C5%8B" title="Laatriki miŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Laatriki miŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_a%CC%B1gwomnati" title="Long a̱gwomnati – isi-Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Long a̱gwomnati" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="isi-Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электр – isi-Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="isi-Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9B%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಛಕ್ತಿ – isi-Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿದ್ಯುಚ್ಛಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="isi-Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="전기 – isi-Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="isi-Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr%C3%AEk" title="Elektrîk – isi-Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elektrîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="isi-Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredan" title="Tredan – isi-Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tredan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="isi-Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электр – isi-Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Электр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="isi-Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitas" title="Electricitas – isi-Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Electricitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="isi-Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A9it" title="Elektrizitéit – isi-Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elektrizitéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="isi-Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasannyalaze" title="Amasannyalaze – isi-Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amasannyalaze" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="isi-Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricit%C3%A8%C3%A8t" title="Elektricitèèt – isi-Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Elektricitèèt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="isi-Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettri%C3%A7it%C3%A6" title="Elettriçitæ – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Elettriçitæ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletricit%C3%A0" title="Eletricità – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eletricità" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotil%C3%ADki" title="Lotilíki – isi-Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lotilíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="isi-Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektra" title="Elektra – isi-Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="isi-Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr%C4%ABba" title="Elektrība – isi-Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="isi-Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratra" title="Aratra – isi-Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="isi-Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik – isi-Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Listrik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="isi-Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Електрицитет – isi-Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електрицитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="isi-Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="വൈദ്യുതി – isi-Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈദ്യുതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="isi-Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="वीज – isi-Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वीज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="isi-Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – isi-Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="isi-Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilatricidade" title="Eilatricidade – isi-Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eilatricidade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="isi-Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အား – isi-Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်စစ်ဓာတ်အား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="isi-Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Цитерь – isi-Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Цитерь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="isi-Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettric%C3%ACt%C3%A0" title="Elettricìtà – isi-Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Elettricìtà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="isi-Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A4t" title="Elektrizität – isi-Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Elektrizität" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="isi-Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – isi-Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="isi-Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="विद्युत – isi-Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विद्युत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="isi-Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriciteit" title="Elektriciteit – isi-Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektriciteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="isi-Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisitet" title="Elektrisitet – isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektrisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisitet" title="Elektrisitet – isi-Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektrisitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Atricita%C3%A9" title="Êtricitaé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êtricitaé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohlakase" title="Mohlakase – isi-Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mohlakase" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="isi-Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat – isi-Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Electricitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="isi-Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektirikii" title="Elektirikii – isi-Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Elektirikii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="isi-Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A4" title="ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ – isi-Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="isi-Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Электрондых – isi-Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Электрондых" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="isi-Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਿਜਲੀ – isi-Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਜਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="isi-Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektryczno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Elektryczność – isi-Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektryczność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="isi-Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بجلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بجلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="برېښنا – isi-Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېښنا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="isi-Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletricidade" title="Eletricidade – isi-Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eletricidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="isi-Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinchikilla" title="Pinchikilla – isi-Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pinchikilla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="isi-Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricitate" title="Electricitate – isi-Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Electricitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="isi-Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Электричество – isi-Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электричество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="isi-Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електрика – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Електрика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%95%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чаҕылыма – i-Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чаҕылыма" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="i-Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettricitati" title="Elettricitati – isi-Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Elettricitati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="isi-Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity – isi-Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Electricity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="isi-Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="برقييات – isi-Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برقييات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="isi-Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – isi-Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="විද්යුතය – isi-Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විද්යුතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="isi-Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electricity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrina" title="Elektrina – isi-Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektrina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrika" title="Elektrika – isi-Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magetsi" title="Magetsi – isiShona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Magetsi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="isiShona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronto" title="Koronto – isi-Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koronto" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="isi-Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriciteti" title="Elektriciteti – isi-Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elektriciteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="isi-Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Електрицитет – isi-Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електрицитет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohlakase" title="Mohlakase – isi-Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mohlakase" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="isi-Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrizit%C3%A4t" title="Elektrizität – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Elektrizität" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik – isi-Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Listrik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="isi-Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet – isi-Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektricitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isi-Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeme" title="Umeme – isiSwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umeme" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="isiSwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்சாரம் – isi-Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்சாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="isi-Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="విద్యుత్తు – isi-Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విద్యుత్తు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="isi-Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ไฟฟ้า – isi-Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="isi-Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elektrisidad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motlakase" title="Motlakase – isi-Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Motlakase" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="isi-Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik – isi-Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektrik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="isi-Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezi" title="Gezi – isi-Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gezi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="isi-Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80" title="Электр – isi-Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Электр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="isi-Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90l%C9%9Bktrisiti" title="Ɛlɛktrisiti – isi-Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɛlɛktrisiti" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="isi-Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ئېلېكتر – isi-Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېلېكتر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="isi-Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електрика – isi-Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електрика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="isi-Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" title="برق – isi-Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="isi-Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr" title="Elektr – isi-Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="isi-Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / 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<b>Amazuba</b> (noma <b>ugesi</b>) <a href="/wiki/Isimongotho" title="Isimongotho">ayisimongotho</a> sendalo esiyamaniswa nobukhona kanye nomdiki <a href="/wiki/IMpahla" class="mw-redirect" title="IMpahla">woTho</a> <a href="/wiki/Electric_Charge" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric Charge">onobuzuba</a>. Amazuba ahlobene nobuwonga, zombili eziyingxenye yesimongotho <a href="/w/index.php?title=INzubawonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INzubawonga (ikhasi alikho)">senzubawonga</a>, njengoba ichazwa izilinganiso zikaMaxwell. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimongotho ezihlobene namazuba, ezihlanganisa umbani, umzuba <i>(static electric)</i>, umsikizo wamazuba <i>(electric discharge)</i>, ukuchadameza ngamazuba, phakathi kwezinye. </p><p>Ukuba khona <a href="/wiki/Umlelesa" title="Umlelesa">komlelesa</a> <i>(electric charge)</i>, okungaba okuvumayo <i>(positive)</i> noma okuphikayo <i>(negative)</i>, kukhiqiza <a href="/wiki/Umzuba" title="Umzuba">umzuba</a> <i>(electric field)</i>. Umdiki womlelesa wona uwuluzuba <i>(electric current)</i>  futhi ukhiqiza ubuwonga <i>(magnetic field)</i>. </p><p>Lapho umlelesa usendaweni engenawo umzuba, kunesiphoqi esizosebenza kuwo. Ubukhulu balesiphoqi sibuthola emthethweni ka-Coulomb. Uma umlelesa udikiza, kusho ukuthi umzuba uzobe wenza umsebenzi kuwo umlelesa. Kanjalo siyakwazi ukukhuluma ngamazuba akhona <i>(electric potential)</i> endaweni ethile, alingana nomsebenzi owenziwa isenzi esingaphandle ekuthwaleni umuvo womlelesa ovumayo kusuka endaweni ehlofuzile kuya kuleyo ndawo ngaphandle kokuphangisa futhi kulinganiswa <a href="/wiki/IsiVuve" title="IsiVuve">ngezivuve</a> <i>(volts)</i>. </p><p>Amazuba awumnyombo wezinto eziningi <a href="/wiki/Ubuchwepheshe" title="Ubuchwepheshe">zobuchwepheshe</a> banamuhla, njengoba asetshenziswa kulokhu: <a href="/wiki/Amandla_wamazuba" title="Amandla wamazuba">Amandla wamazuba</a> lapho uluzuba lusetshenziswa khona ukudlakalisa amathuluzi; <a href="/wiki/Ezengabuzuba" title="Ezengabuzuba">Kwezezingabuzuba</a> eziphathelene nezintandelo zamazuba ezibandakanya izigcoyi zamazuba eziqebethayo ezifana namathumbu elinya <i>(vacuum tubes)</i>, <i>transistors, diodes,</i> nezintandelo ezihlayiziwe <i>(integrated circuits)</i>, kanye nobuchwepheshe boxhakaxhumano obuyamaniswa nakho. </p><p>Isimongotho samazuba sasilokhu sicwaningwa kusuka endulo, nakuba ukuqombola ekuqondeni lowombono kwakulusilili kwaze kwaba semakhulwini e-17 ne-18. Umbono wobuwonga benzuba wathuthukiswa ekhulwini le-19, futhi ekupheleni kwalelo khulu amazuba ayesefakwa ezindaweni zezimboni nezokuhlala osonjiniyela bamazuba. Ukwanda okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bamazuba ngaleso sikhathathi kwaguquka izimboni nomphakathi, okwaba isiphoqi esifuqela phambili INguquko yeziMboni yesibili. Ukusebenziseka kwamazuba ndawozonke okumangazayo kusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ezintweni eziningi ezihlanganisa ezokuthutha, ukuchadameza, ukukhanyisa, <a href="/wiki/Ukuxhumana" title="Ukuxhumana">ukuxhumana</a>, <a href="/wiki/UkuCikiza" title="UkuCikiza">nokucikiza</a>. Isidlakalasi samazuba kuyimanje siwumgogodla womphakathi wezimboni wanamuhla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="uMlando">uMlando</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazuba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hlela isigaba: uMlando" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazuba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: uMlando"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A bust of a bearded man with dishevelled hair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Thales.jpg/170px-Thales.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Thales.jpg/255px-Thales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Thales.jpg/340px-Thales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>uThales, umcwaningi wokuqala owaziwayo wamazuba</figcaption></figure> <p>Kudala ngaphambi kokuba kube nanoma iluphi ulwazi olukhona ngamazuba, abantu babelumuka ubuzaze bezinhlanzi zamazuba. Imibhalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=IGibhithe_lasendulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IGibhithe lasendulo (ikhasi alikho)">yaseGibhithe lasendulo</a> eqala ngonyaka wezi-2750 BCE ibhekisela kulezinhlanzi ngokuthi "umbani weNayili", futhi izichazisa ngokuthi "abavikeli" bezinye izinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi zamazuba zaphinde zabikwa ngemuva kwenkulungwaneni yeminyaka ngabosomvelo nabelaphi baseGrisi, eRoma nase-Arabiya. Ababhali basendulo abambalwa, abafana no-Pliny oMdala no-Scribonius Largus, bafakazela uzenzane lwamazuba oluba khona emva kokuzazwa izinhlanzi zamazuba nayizinzaza, futhi babenolwazi lokuthi ubuzaze obunjalo bungahamba ngezinto ezibuhambisayo. Iziguli ezinezigulo ezifana ne-<i>gout</i> noma ikhanda elinkenkethayo zzaziqobdiswa ukuba ziyothinta izinhlanzi zamazuba ngethemba lokuthi inhlukuzo enamandla izozilapha. </p><p>Amasiko wasendulo asoLwandle olukhulu iMedithera ayenolwazi lokuthi izinto ezithile, ezifana nezinduku <i>(rods of amber)</i>, zazingahlukuhlwa kanye noboya bengobe ukuheha izinto ezilula njengezimpaphe. UThalesi waseMiletu wenza uhide lwezingqaphelo zobuzuba ngonyaka ka+600 BCE, ezamenza wakholwa ukuthi umshikisho wenza umhluzi <i>(amber)</i> ube nobuwonga, okuphambene nezimbiwa ezifana netshewonga <i>(magnetite)</i>, elingadingi ukuhlukuhlwa. UThalesi wayegeja ngokukholwa ukuthi umheho wenzeka ngenxa yobuwonga, kodwa kamuva inzululwazi yafakazela ukhongco phakathi kobuwonga namazuba. Ngokombono odala impikiswano, abantu base-Parth kungenzeka babenolwazi lwe-<i>electroplating</i>. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6597446f9d‐q5ctc Cached time: 20241114201333 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.010 seconds Real time usage: 0.014 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zuwiki:pcache:idhash:18849-0!canonical and timestamp 20241114201333 and revision id 105092. 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