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<ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment_and_weather" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment_and_weather"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Environment and weather </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment_and_weather-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 January </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 February </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 April </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 May </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.12 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Nobel Prizes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_English_words_and_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_English_words_and_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 New English words and terms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_English_words_and_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2003</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 212 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-212" aria-hidden="true" > 212 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2003 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2003 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="2003 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="2003 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2003 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2003 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۰۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۰۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A9" title="২০০৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০০৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_n%C3%AE" title="2003 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2003 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2003 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2003 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༠༣ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༠༣ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003." title="2003. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2003." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A3" title="༢༠༠༣ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༠༣" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2003 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2003 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B3" title="۲۰۰۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۰۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4" title="2003年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2003年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2003-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2003-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%EB%85%84" title="2003년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2003년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="२००३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२००३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003." title="2003. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2003." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ২০০৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ২০০৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2003-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2003-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A9" title="೨೦೦೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೦೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2003 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2003 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2003 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2003 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2003-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2003-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="2003 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="2003 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%B8" title="2003 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="2003 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84.%E0%BA%AA._2003" title="ຄ.ສ. 2003 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄ.ສ. 2003" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003._gads" title="2003. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2003. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="2003 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="2003 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_m." title="2003 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2003 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003moi" title="2003moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="2003moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="२००३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२००३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. २००३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २००३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B3" title="۲۰۰۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۰۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2003 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2003 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2003 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2003 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%80%E1%81%83" title="၂၀၀၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၀၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् २००३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २००३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4" title="2003年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2003年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2003 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2003 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A9" title="୨୦୦୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୦୦୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="२००३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२००३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_2003" title="Joohr 2003 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 2003" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2003 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2003 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%D8%B9" title="2003ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2003ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A0%D9%A3" title="٢٠٠٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠٠٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2003 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2003 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%80%E1%81%83" title="၂၀၀၃ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="၂၀၀၃" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2546" title="พ.ศ. 2546 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2546" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2003" title="Соли 2003 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2003" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2003 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2003 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%D8%A1" title="2003ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2003ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2003 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2003 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_nienz" title="2003 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2003 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E3%80%87%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇〇三年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇〇三年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4" title="2003年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2003年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4" title="2003年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2003年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4" title="2003年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2003年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2003" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="2003-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2003</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/January_2003" title="Portal:Current events/January 2003">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/February_2003" title="Portal:Current events/February 2003">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/March_2003" title="Portal:Current events/March 2003">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/April_2003" title="Portal:Current events/April 2003">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/May_2003" title="Portal:Current events/May 2003">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/June_2003" title="Portal:Current events/June 2003">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/July_2003" title="Portal:Current events/July 2003">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/August_2003" title="Portal:Current events/August 2003">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/September_2003" title="Portal:Current events/September 2003">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/October_2003" title="Portal:Current events/October 2003">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/November_2003" title="Portal:Current events/November 2003">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/December_2003" title="Portal:Current events/December 2003">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2003_Events_Collage_V2.3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2003_Events_Collage_V2.3.jpg/300px-2003_Events_Collage_V2.3.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2003_Events_Collage_V2.3.jpg/450px-2003_Events_Collage_V2.3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2003_Events_Collage_V2.3.jpg/600px-2003_Events_Collage_V2.3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3676" /></a><figcaption>From top left, clockwise: the crew of <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a> perished when the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Space Shuttle Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster" title="Space Shuttle Columbia disaster">disintegrated</a> during <a href="/wiki/Reentry" class="mw-redirect" title="Reentry">reentry</a> into <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth" title="Atmosphere of Earth">Earth's atmosphere</a>; <a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">SARS</a> became an <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%932004_SARS_outbreak" title="2002–2004 SARS outbreak">epidemic</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, and was a precursor to <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a>; <a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a> launches becoming one of the first major social media platforms; <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Iraq_War" title="Protests against the Iraq War">protests</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> against the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">invasion of Iraq</a>; a drained river in France during the <a href="/wiki/2003_European_heatwave" title="2003 European heatwave">European heatwave</a>; an <a href="/wiki/2003_Bam_earthquake" title="2003 Bam earthquake">earthquake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bam,_Iran" title="Bam, Iran">Bam, Iran</a> kills 30,000 people; <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse">abuse and torture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraqi</a> prisoners at <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib" title="Abu Ghraib">Abu Ghraib</a> prison by U.S. personnel; a statue of <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> is <a href="/wiki/Firdos_Square_statue_destruction" title="Firdos Square statue destruction">toppled</a> in Baghdad after his regime was deposed during the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980s" title="1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2003" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2003">2003</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2006">2006</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">2003 by topic</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2003_in_art" title="2003 in art">Arts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_animation" title="2003 in animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_anime" title="2003 in anime">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_architecture" title="2003 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_comics" title="2003 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_film" title="2003 in film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2003" title="List of horror films of 2003">Horror</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_literature" title="2003 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_poetry" title="2003 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_radio" title="2003 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_science_fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in science fiction (page does not exist)">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_television" title="2003 in television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_video_games" title="2003 in video games">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_esports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in esports (page does not exist)">esports</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2003_in_music" title="2003 in music">Music</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2003_albums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of 2003 albums">Albums</a></li> <li>By genre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 in classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_country_music" title="2003 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_hip_hop_music" title="2003 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_jazz" title="2003 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Latin_music" title="2003 in Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_heavy_metal_music" title="2003 in heavy metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_rock_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in rock music (page does not exist)">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li>By place <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_African_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in African music (page does not exist)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Asian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Asian music (page does not exist)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Chinese_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Chinese music (page does not exist)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Japanese_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Japanese music (page does not exist)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_South_Korean_music" title="2003 in South Korean music">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Philippine_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Philippine music (page does not exist)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Australian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Australian music (page does not exist)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Brazilian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Brazilian music (page does not exist)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Canadian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Canadian music (page does not exist)">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_European_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in European music (page does not exist)">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Irish_music" title="2003 in Irish music">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Scandinavian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Scandinavian music (page does not exist)">Scandinavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Norwegian_music" title="2003 in Norwegian music">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Swedish_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Swedish music (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_British_music" title="2003 in British music">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_American_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in American music (page does not exist)">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2003_in_politics" title="2003 in politics">Politics and government</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_national_electoral_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 national electoral calendar (page does not exist)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_2003" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 2003">International leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_organized_crime" title="2003 in organized crime">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in religion (page does not exist)">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_21st-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 21st-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_2003" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 2003">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_21st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 21st century">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_21st_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 21st century">Territorial governors</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2003_in_science" title="2003 in science">Science and technology</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_archaeology" title="2003 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_biotechnology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in biotechnology (page does not exist)">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 in computing">Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_paleontology" title="2003 in paleontology">Palaeontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_quantum_computing_and_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in quantum computing and communication (page does not exist)">Quantum computing and communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_senescence_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in senescence research (page does not exist)">Senescence research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000s_in_sustainable_energy_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000s in sustainable energy research (page does not exist)">Sustainable energy research</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_environment" title="2003 in the environment">Environment</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_birding_and_ornithology" title="2003 in birding and ornithology">Birding and ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_climate_change&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in climate change (page does not exist)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_of_2003#Timeline" title="Weather of 2003">Weather</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2003" title="Tornadoes of 2003">Tornadoes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones_of_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical cyclones of 2003 (page does not exist)">Tropical cyclones</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Transportation</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_aviation" title="2003 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_rail_transport" title="2003 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_spaceflight" title="2003 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#2000s" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2003_in_sports" title="2003 in sports">Sports</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_American_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in American football (page does not exist)">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_association_football" title="2003 in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_sport_of_athletics" title="2003 in the sport of athletics">Athletics (sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_badminton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in badminton (page does not exist)">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_baseball" title="2003 in baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_basketball" title="2003 in basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_chess" title="2003 in chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_combat_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in combat sports (page does not exist)">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_cricket_in_2003" title="International cricket in 2003">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_cycling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in cycling (page does not exist)">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_golf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in golf (page does not exist)">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_ice_hockey" title="2003 in ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_professional_wrestling" title="2003 in professional wrestling">Pro wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_rugby_union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in rugby union (page does not exist)">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_swimming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in swimming (page does not exist)">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_tennis" title="2003 in tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_volleyball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in volleyball (page does not exist)">Volleyball</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By sovereign state</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Afghanistan" title="2003 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Albania" title="2003 in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Algeria" title="2003 in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Antarctica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Antarctica (page does not exist)">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Argentina" title="2003 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Australia" title="2003 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Austria (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_Bahamas" title="2003 in the Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Bangladesh" title="2003 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Belgium" title="2003 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Belize" title="2003 in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2003 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Botswana (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Brazil" title="2003 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Bulgaria" title="2003 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Burkina_Faso" title="2003 in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Cameroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Cameroon (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Canada" title="2003 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Cape_Verde" title="2003 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Central_African_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Chad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Chad (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Chile" title="2003 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_China" title="2003 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Colombia" title="2003 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2003 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Croatia (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Cuba (page does not exist)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Cyprus" title="2003 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Denmark" title="2003 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Eritrea" title="2003 in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Estonia" title="2003 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Ethiopia" title="2003 in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Fiji (page does not exist)">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_France" title="2003 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Gabon" title="2003 in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Georgia_(country)" title="2003 in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Germany" title="2003 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Ghana" title="2003 in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Greece" title="2003 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Haiti (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Iceland" title="2003 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_India" title="2003 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Indonesia" title="2003 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Iran" title="2003 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Iraq" title="2003 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Ireland" title="2003 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Israel" title="2003 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Italy" title="2003 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Ivory_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Jamaica (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Japan" title="2003 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Kenya (page does not exist)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Kiribati (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Kuwait" title="2003 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Laos" title="2003 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Lesotho (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Liberia (page does not exist)">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)"> Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Libya" title="2003 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Luxembourg" title="2003 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Macau" title="2003 in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Madagascar (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Marshall_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Malawi (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Malaysia" title="2003 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Mali (page does not exist)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Mauritania" title="2003 in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Mexico" title="2003 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Federated States of Micronesia (page does not exist)">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Monaco" title="2003 in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Morocco (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Nauru (page does not exist)">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Namibia" title="2003 in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Nepal" title="2003 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_Netherlands" title="2003 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_New_Zealand" title="2003 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Niger (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Nigeria (page does not exist)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_North_Korea" title="2003 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Norway" title="2003 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Pakistan" title="2003 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Palau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Palau (page does not exist)">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Panama (page does not exist)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Papua New Guinea (page does not exist)">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Paraguay (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_Philippines" title="2003 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Poland" title="2003 in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Portugal" title="2003 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Romania" title="2003 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Russia" title="2003 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Rwanda" title="2003 in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Samoa (page does not exist)">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="2003 in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Saudi Arabia (page does not exist)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Senegal (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Sierra Leone (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Singapore" title="2003 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Somalia (page does not exist)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_South_Africa" title="2003 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_South_Korea" title="2003 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_South_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Spain" title="2003 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2003 in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Sudan" title="2003 in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Suriname (page does not exist)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Sweden" title="2003 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Switzerland" title="2003 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Taiwan" title="2003 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Thailand" title="2003 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Tonga (page does not exist)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Tunisia (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Turkey" title="2003 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Tuvalu (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Uganda (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Ukraine" title="2003 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2003 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2003 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_United_States" title="2003 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Uruguay (page does not exist)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Vanuatu (page does not exist)">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Vatican_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Vatican City (page does not exist)">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Venezuela (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Vietnam (page does not exist)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By international organization</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_European_Union" title="2003 in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_the_United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in the United Nations (page does not exist)">United Nations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categories</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_births" title="Category:2003 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_deaths" title="Category:2003 deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_establishments" title="Category:2003 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_disestablishments" title="Category:2003 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_works" title="Category:2003 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_introductions" title="Category:2003 introductions">Introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_public_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in public domain (page does not exist)">Works entering the public domain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 2003 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2003rd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) designations, the 3rd year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a>, and the 4th year of the <a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a> decade. <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> 2003 was designated by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> as the International Year of <a href="/wiki/Fresh_water" title="Fresh water">Freshwater</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> In 2003, a <a href="/wiki/Multi-National_Force_%E2%80%93_Iraq" title="Multi-National Force – Iraq">United States-led coalition</a> <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">invaded Iraq</a>, starting the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">world population</a> on January 1, 2003, was estimated to be 6.272 billion people and increased to 6.353 billion people by January 1, 2004.<a href="#cite_note-UN_Pop_Prospects-2022-2">[2]</a> An estimated 134.0 million births and 52.5 million deaths took place in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-UN_Pop_Prospects-2022-2">[2]</a> The average global <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> was 67.1 years, an increase of 0.3 years from 2002.<a href="#cite_note-UN_Pop_Prospects-2022-2">[2]</a> The rate of <a href="/wiki/Child_mortality" title="Child mortality">child mortality</a> was 6.85%, a decrease of 0.27<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> from 2002.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> 25.54% of people were living in <a href="/wiki/Extreme_poverty" title="Extreme poverty">extreme poverty</a>, a decrease of 1.31pp from 2002<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> There were approximately 10.6 million global refugees at the beginning of 2003, and the number was reduced to 9.7 million refugees by the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-:2-5">[5]</a> Afghanistan was the largest source of refugees, with a total of 2.1 million at the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-:2-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conflicts">Conflicts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conflicts">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_2003" title="Category:Conflicts in 2003">Category:Conflicts in 2003</a></div> There were 29 armed conflicts affecting 22 countries in 2003. This was a net decrease from 31 conflicts in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a>: 625  The deadliest conflicts were in Iraq, <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>, Liberia, Nepal, and Sudan.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a>: 627  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internal_conflicts">Internal conflicts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Internal conflicts">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">Colombian conflict</a> against two Marxist militant groups—the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Armed_Forces_of_Colombia" title="Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia">Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Colombia)" title="National Liberation Army (Colombia)">National Liberation Army</a>—escalated in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 101  The government negotiated an agreement for the right-wing militant group <a href="/wiki/United_Self-Defense_Forces_of_Colombia" title="United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia">United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia</a> to disband as a means to deescalate the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 102  The <a href="/wiki/First_Ivorian_Civil_War" title="First Ivorian Civil War">First Ivorian Civil War</a> was halted in 2003 amid a ceasefire while France and the states of <a href="/wiki/ECOWAS" title="ECOWAS">ECOWAS</a> intervened. Peace talks fell apart on March 7 until the ceasefire was restored on May 3, only to be broken again on September 23. The war was left in a frozen state at the end of 2003 with rebels controlling parts of the country.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 115–116  The <a href="/wiki/Second_Liberian_Civil_War" title="Second Liberian Civil War">Second Liberian Civil War</a> against <a href="/wiki/Liberians_United_for_Reconciliation_and_Democracy" title="Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy">Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy</a> escalated when the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Democracy_in_Liberia" title="Movement for Democracy in Liberia">Movement for Democracy in Liberia</a> split off as its own faction.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 116  President <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Charles Taylor</a> resigned on August 2, allowing a peace agreement to take place on August 18.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 118  The Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">insurgency in Aceh</a> escalated when a demilitarization agreement failed and the government renewed its offensive in May.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 126  The <a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a> in the Philippines deescalated when the Philippine government agreed to peace talks with the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> in July, though conflicts with other groups continued.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 129  The <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a> continued in 2003 as peace talks failed, and long-running civil wars <a href="/wiki/Burundian_Civil_War" title="Burundian Civil War">in Burundi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Resistance_Army_insurgency" title="Lord's Resistance Army insurgency">in Uganda</a> both escalated.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 107–112  The <a href="/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="Second Sudanese Civil War">Second Sudanese Civil War</a> escalated as new militant groups joined the conflict,<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a>: 628  though a security agreement was reached between the <a href="/wiki/National_Islamic_Front" title="National Islamic Front">National Islamic Front</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sudan_People%27s_Liberation_Movement" title="Sudan People's Liberation Movement">Sudan People's Liberation Movement</a> on September 25.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 119  The <a href="/wiki/Second_Chechen_War" title="Second Chechen War">Second Chechen War</a> continued in Russia: the Russian government held a referendum for a new Chechen constitution and offered amnesty for Chechen rebels, but terror attacks continued.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 125  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_conflicts">International conflicts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International conflicts">edit</a>]</div> Only two inter-state conflicts took place in 2003: the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a>. The Kashmir conflict saw progress toward resolution in 2003 as negotiations began and a ceasefire took effect on November 23.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 95  A coalition of countries led by the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia led an <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">invasion of Iraq</a> beginning on March 20, warning that Iraq had been <a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Iraq and weapons of mass destruction">operating a program</a> to develop <a href="/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Weapons of mass destruction">weapons of mass destruction</a>. The subsequent Iraq War became the most publicized conflict in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a>: 627–628  The <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a> continued into 2003 as conflict between Israel and Palestine killed 400 people in suicide bombings by Palestinians and military strikes by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 104  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2003_in_film" title="2003 in film">2003 in film</a> and <a href="/wiki/2003_in_music" title="2003 in music">2003 in music</a></div> The highest-grossing films globally in 2003 were <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix_Reloaded" title="The Matrix Reloaded">The Matrix Reloaded</a>. The highest-grossing non-English film was <a href="/wiki/Bayside_Shakedown_2" title="Bayside Shakedown 2">Bayside Shakedown 2</a> (Japanese), the 39th highest-grossing film of the year.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Critically acclaimed films from 2003 include Finding Nemo,<a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-13">[13]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Master_and_Commander:_The_Far_Side_of_the_World" title="Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World">Master and Commander</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-13">[13]</a> Music sales in 2003 amounted to about 2.7 billion units, a decline of 6.5% from 2002. <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> music video thrived in 2003 at the expense of singles and <a href="/wiki/Cassette_tape" title="Cassette tape">cassettes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Globally, the best-selling albums of the year were <a href="/wiki/Come_Away_with_Me" title="Come Away with Me">Come Away with Me</a> by <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Get_Rich_or_Die_Tryin%27" title="Get Rich or Die Tryin'">Get Rich or Die Tryin'</a> by <a href="/wiki/50_Cent" title="50 Cent">50 Cent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Meteora_(album)" title="Meteora (album)">Meteora</a> by <a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a>. No non-English albums were among the global top fifty albums sold in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-ifpi-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2003_in_sports" title="2003 in sports">2003 in sports</a></div> Golf saw an upset when <a href="/wiki/Ben_Curtis_(golfer)" title="Ben Curtis (golfer)">Ben Curtis</a> defeated some of the sport's top players in his first major competition at the <a href="/wiki/2003_Open_Championship" title="2003 Open Championship">2003 Open Championship</a>. Tennis players <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Roddick" title="Andy Roddick">Andy Roddick</a> won their first <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slams</a> in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> The global economy improved in the second half of 2003 as it recovered from the <a href="/wiki/Early_2000s_recession" title="Early 2000s recession">early 2000s recession</a>, brought about by low <a href="/wiki/Interest_rates" class="mw-redirect" title="Interest rates">interest rates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Expansionary_fiscal_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Expansionary fiscal policy">expansionary fiscal policy</a>. The United States led the recovery, while China and Japan also made significant contributions. The economic situation improved in Latin America and Africa, while Western Europe saw slower recovery. The <a href="/wiki/Gross_world_product" title="Gross world product">gross world product</a> increased by 2.5% in 2003, and <a href="/wiki/International_trade" title="International trade">international trade</a> increased by 4.75%. The prices of non-fuel commodities, such as metal, minerals, and agricultural materials, increased during the year.<a href="#cite_note-:9-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment_and_weather">Environment and weather</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Environment and weather">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2003_in_the_environment" title="2003 in the environment">2003 in the environment</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2003" title="List of earthquakes in 2003">List of earthquakes in 2003</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_in_2003" title="Tropical cyclones in 2003">Tropical cyclones in 2003</a></div>2003 tied with <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> as the second hottest year on record, behind only <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. The year began during an <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> period that continued until April. <a href="/wiki/2003_European_heatwave" title="2003 European heatwave">A major heatwave</a> occurred in Europe during the summer, causing approximately 70,000 deaths, 14,000 in France alone. Severe cold weather affected Asia, North America, and Peru. 2003 saw low precipitation, causing droughts in Australia, the United States, and Zimbabwe. The previous year's droughts in Asia were alleviated by heavy precipitation in the region.<a href="#cite_note-:11-18">[18]</a> Major earthquakes in 2003 included <a href="/wiki/2003_Boumerd%C3%A8s_earthquake" title="2003 Boumerdès earthquake">a magnitude 6.8 earthquake</a> in Algeria on May 21 that killed over 2,200 people and <a href="/wiki/2003_Bam_earthquake" title="2003 Bam earthquake">a magnitude 6.6 earthquake</a> in Iran on December 26 that killed about 50,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-:10-19">[19]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2003 Atlantic hurricane season">2003 Atlantic hurricane season</a> was above average in activity, including sixteen <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_naming" title="Tropical cyclone naming">named storms</a> of which seven were hurricanes. The most severe hurricanes were <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Hurricane Fabian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Hurricane Isabel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kate_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Kate (2003)">Hurricane Kate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)">Tropical Storm Ana</a> was the first recorded North Atlantic tropical storm to occur in April, and 2003 was the first year since 1887 to have two tropical storms occur in December.<a href="#cite_note-:12-20">[20]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2003_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2003 Pacific typhoon season">2003 Pacific typhoon season</a> was slightly more intense than average, though the overall number of tropical storms was below average with 23 total storms. The most destructive typhoons were <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Dujuan_(2003)" title="Typhoon Dujuan (2003)">Typhoon Dujuan</a>, which made landfall in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, China, on September 2, and <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Maemi" title="Typhoon Maemi">Typhoon Maemi</a>, which made landfall in South Korea on September 12.<a href="#cite_note-TSR2001Summ-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:2003_in_health" title="Category:2003 in health">Category:2003 in health</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> set "shaping the future" as its health focus for 2003, seeking to improve health systems and <a href="/wiki/Primary_health_care" title="Primary health care">primary health care</a> for the poor.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: January">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_central_bus_station" title="Tel Aviv central bus station">Tel Aviv central bus station</a>: Two Palestinian suicide bombers attack a neighborhood in Tel Aviv, killing at least 23 people and injuring 103.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_Midwest_Flight_5481" title="Air Midwest Flight 5481">Air Midwest Flight 5481</a> crashed into a hangar upon takeoff in Charlotte, North Carolina, killing all 21 passengers and crew.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – North Korea announces its withdrawal from the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li>The last signal from NASA's <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a> spacecraft is received, some 12.2 billion kilometers (7.6 billion mi) from <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – Riots break out in <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, Cambodia targeting Thai nationals after false reports that a Thai actress made comments about a temple. Thailand severs diplomatic relations with Cambodia in response.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: February">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – At the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a> mission, the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster" title="Space Shuttle Columbia disaster">Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrates during reentry</a> over <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, killing all seven astronauts on board.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> is renamed to "Serbia and Montenegro" (after its two constituent states) after its leaders reconstitute the country into a loose state-union between <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Montenegro_(1992%E2%80%932006)" title="Republic of Montenegro (1992–2006)">Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbia_(1992%E2%80%932006)" title="Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)">Serbia</a>, marking an end to the 73-year-long use of the name "Yugoslavia" by a sovereign state.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> speaks to the United Nations presenting the case for a military invasion of <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Iraq</a>. It will later be discovered that the <a href="/wiki/Bush_administration_(2000)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bush administration (2000)">Bush administration</a> misled him when preparing his testimony.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/2003_El_Nogal_Club_bombing" title="2003 El Nogal Club bombing">2003 El Nogal Club bombing</a>: A car bomb goes off in the garage of the El Nogal club in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, Colombia, killing 36 people and injuring hundreds.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2003 Cricket World Cup">2003 Cricket World Cup</a> is held in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Kenya with Australia defeating India in the final.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a>–<a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antwerp_diamond_heist" title="Antwerp diamond heist">Antwerp diamond heist</a>: An Italian gang steals loose diamonds, gold and jewellery valued at more than $100 million from a Belgian vault, one of the largest robberies in history.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – Millions of people worldwide take part in massive <a href="/wiki/15_February_2003_anti-war_protests" title="15 February 2003 anti-war protests">anti-war protests</a> in anticipation of the United States and its allies invading <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Iraq</a> to overthrow <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>'s regime.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – An arsonist <a href="/wiki/Daegu_subway_fire" title="Daegu subway fire">sets fire to a subway train</a> in Daegu, South Korea, killing 192 people.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Ilyushin Il-76</a> plane <a href="/wiki/2003_Iran_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2003 Iran Ilyushin Il-76 crash">crashes</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kerman_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerman Airport">Kerman Airport</a> in Iran, killing 270 military personnel.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – A pyrotechnics accident during a <a href="/wiki/Great_White" title="Great White">Great White</a> concert causes <a href="/wiki/The_Station_nightclub_fire" title="The Station nightclub fire">a fire</a> at a nightclub in <a href="/wiki/West_Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="West Warwick, Rhode Island">West Warwick, Rhode Island</a>, killing 100 people.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/2003_Bachu_earthquake" title="2003 Bachu earthquake">2003 Bachu earthquake</a>: A 6.8 Mw earthquake strikes in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, killing 257 people.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/War_in_Darfur" title="War in Darfur">War in Darfur</a> begins after rebel groups rise up against the Sudanese government.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – Former Bosnian Serb leader <a href="/wiki/Biljana_Plav%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Biljana Plavšić">Biljana Plavšić</a> is sentenced by the United Nations <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia" title="International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia">International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia</a> to 11 years in prison for war crimes committed during the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> approves joining the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in <a href="/wiki/2003_Maltese_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Maltese European Union membership referendum">a referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbia_(1992%E2%80%932006)" title="Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)">Serbian</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C4%90in%C4%91i%C4%87" title="Zoran Đinđić">Zoran Đinđić</a> <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Zoran_%C4%90in%C4%91i%C4%87" title="Assassination of Zoran Đinđić">is assassinated in Belgrade</a> by a sniper.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> issues a global alert on <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome">severe acute respiratory syndrome</a> when it spreads to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> after originating in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – Former General <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boziz%C3%A9" title="François Bozizé">François Bozizé</a> seizes power through <a href="/wiki/2003_Central_African_Republic_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Central African Republic coup d'état">a military coup</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> presents a 48-hour ultimatum for Iraqi president <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> to resign.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> begins with the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">invasion</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Iraq</a> by the U.S. and allied forces.<a href="#cite_note-:0-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – The world's largest ocean liner, <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary_2" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Queen Mary 2">RMS Queen Mary 2</a> is launched.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Nadimarg_massacre" title="2003 Nadimarg massacre">2003 Nadimarg massacre</a>: Islamist militants gather and execute citizens of a Hindu village in <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>, killing 24 of the 54 residents.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> approves joining the European Union and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> in <a href="/wiki/2003_Slovenian_European_Union_and_NATO_membership_referendum" title="2003 Slovenian European Union and NATO membership referendum">a referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: April">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – U.S. forces <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghdad_(2003)" title="Battle of Baghdad (2003)">seize control of Baghdad</a>, ending the rule of Saddam Hussein.<a href="#cite_note-:0-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> approves joining the European Union in <a href="/wiki/2003_Hungarian_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Hungarian European Union membership referendum">a referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" title="Human Genome Project">Human Genome Project</a> is completed, with 99% of the human <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> sequenced to 99.99% accuracy.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_2003" title="Treaty of Accession 2003">Treaty of Accession</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> is signed in Athens between the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and ten countries (<a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>), concerning these countries' accession into the EU, leading to the 2004 <a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Enlargement of the European Union">enlargement of the European Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli Jäätteenmäki">Anneli Jäätteenmäki</a> takes office as the first female <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Finland">prime minister of Finland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – Indian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a> visits Kashmir and expresses support for peace negotiations with Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 95 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)">Tropical Storm Ana</a> becomes the first recorded North Atlantic tropical storm to occur in April.<a href="#cite_note-:12-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a> end peace talks in the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 107 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Duarte" title="Nicanor Duarte">Nicanor Duarte Frutos</a> is elected president over <a href="/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Franco_(politician)" title="Julio César Franco (politician)">Julio César Franco</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2003_Paraguayan_general_election" title="2003 Paraguayan general election">2003 Paraguayan general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – The United States announces the withdrawal of its troops stationed in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, and the redeployment of some at the <a href="/wiki/Al_Udeid_Air_Base" title="Al Udeid Air Base">Al Udeid Air Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: May">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Bing%C3%B6l_earthquake" title="2003 Bingöl earthquake">2003 Bingöl earthquake</a>: A 6.4 Mw  earthquake strikes in <a href="/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l" title="Bingöl">Bingöl</a>, Turkey, killing 177 people.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>U.S. President George W. Bush declares an end to the invasion of Iraq in the <a href="/wiki/Mission_Accomplished_speech" title="Mission Accomplished speech">Mission Accomplished speech</a>. Hostilities would continue for several years during a period of <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)">Iraqi insurgency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benvenuto_Cellini" title="Benvenuto Cellini">Benvenuto Cellini's</a> <a href="/wiki/Cellini_Salt_Cellar" title="Cellini Salt Cellar">Cellini Salt Cellar</a> table sculpture is stolen from the <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> approves joining the European Union in <a href="/wiki/2003_Lithuanian_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum">a referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Sri_Lanka_cyclone" title="2003 Sri Lanka cyclone">2003 Sri Lanka cyclone</a>: A cyclone makes landfall in Sri Lanka, killing 260 people and causing the country's worst natural disaster in 50 years.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, Saudi Arabia, over 30 people are killed in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh_compound_bombings" title="Riyadh compound bombings">multiple bombings at a housing compound</a>, mostly foreign expatriates.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Znamenskoye_suicide_bombing" title="2003 Znamenskoye suicide bombing">2003 Znamenskoye suicide bombing</a>: Chechen suicide bombers attack a government office in <a href="/wiki/Znamenskoye,_Chechen_Republic" title="Znamenskoye, Chechen Republic">Znamenskoye</a>, Russia, killing at least 59 people.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/2003_Argentine_general_election" title="2003 Argentine general election">2003 Argentine general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner" title="Néstor Kirchner">Néstor Kirchner</a> becomes president-elect of Argentina after <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Menem" title="Carlos Menem">Carlos Menem</a> withdraws from the runoff election.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/2003_Casablanca_bombings" title="2003 Casablanca bombings">2003 Casablanca bombings</a>: Islamist militants affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Islamic_Maghreb" title="Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb">Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb</a> carry out a series of suicide bombings in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, Morocco, killing at least 41 people.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> approves joining the European Union in <a href="/wiki/2003_Slovak_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Slovak European Union membership referendum">a referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – The 6.8 Mw  <a href="/wiki/2003_Boumerd%C3%A8s_earthquake" title="2003 Boumerdès earthquake">Boumerdès earthquake</a> strikes in Algeria, killing over 2,200 people.<a href="#cite_note-:10-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dewey_(deer)" title="Dewey (deer)">Dewey</a>, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Cloning" title="Cloning">cloned</a> <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a> is born, at <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2003" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2003">Eurovision Song Contest 2003</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, and is won by <a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest">Turkish</a> entrant <a href="/wiki/Sertab_Erener" title="Sertab Erener">Sertab Erener</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Everyway_That_I_Can" title="Everyway That I Can">Everyway That I Can</a>".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2003_Rwandan_constitutional_referendum" title="2003 Rwandan constitutional referendum">constitutional referendum</a> is held in Rwanda.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prometea" class="mw-redirect" title="Prometea">Prometea</a>, the world's first cloned <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horse</a>, is born.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a> launches, containing the <a href="/wiki/Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a> lander.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> approves joining the European Union in <a href="/wiki/2003_Polish_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Polish European Union membership referendum">a referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li>Major <a href="/wiki/Saleh_Ould_Hanenna" title="Saleh Ould Hanenna">Saleh Ould Hanenna</a> leads <a href="/wiki/2003_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Mauritanian coup d'état attempt">a failed coup</a> in Mauritania, leading to violence.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> approves joining the European Union in <a href="/wiki/2003_Czech_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Czech European Union membership referendum">a referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Scorpion_(Iraq_2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Scorpion (Iraq 2003)">Operation Desert Scorpion</a>: U.S. forces in Iraq facilitate searches for <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athism" title="Ba'athism">Ba'athist</a> forces, distribution of humanitarian aid, and engineering programs to repair damaged infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – Declaration of Thessaloniki: The European Union encourages accession of states of the western <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – Warring parties in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> sign a peace accord, bringing an end to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Congo_War" title="Second Congo War">Second Congo War</a>, which left millions dead.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>July–August – <a href="/wiki/2003_European_heat_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 European heat wave">2003 European heat wave</a>: Europe experiences its hottest summer in over five centuries.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla Inc.">Tesla Inc.</a>, the American electric car company, is founded by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Eberhard" title="Martin Eberhard">Martin Eberhard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Tarpenning" title="Marc Tarpenning">Marc Tarpenning</a> in San Carlos, California.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> awards <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> the right to host the <a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010 Winter Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/2003_Quetta_mosque_bombing" title="2003 Quetta mosque bombing">2003 Quetta mosque bombing</a>: Islamist militants attack a Shia mosque in <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a>, Pakistan, killing at least 44 people.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – Severe acute respiratory syndrome is declared to be contained by the World Health Organization.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li>The 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar sends a <a href="/wiki/Active_SETI" title="Active SETI">METI</a> message <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Call" title="Cosmic Call">Cosmic Call 2</a> to five stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, <a href="/wiki/55_Cancri" title="55 Cancri">55 Cancri</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_10307" title="HD 10307">HD 10307</a> and <a href="/wiki/47_Ursae_Majoris" title="47 Ursae Majoris">47 Ursae Majoris</a>, that will arrive at these stars in <a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2036</a>, <a href="/wiki/2040" class="mw-redirect" title="2040">2040</a>, May <a href="/wiki/2044" class="mw-redirect" title="2044">2044</a>, September 2044 and <a href="/wiki/2049" class="mw-redirect" title="2049">2049</a> respectively.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Schmitt" title="Dennis Schmitt">Dennis Schmitt</a> discovers the island of <a href="/wiki/83-42" title="83-42">83-42</a>, a candidate for being the northernmost point of land.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – The existence of <a href="/wiki/PSR_B1620%E2%88%9226_b" title="PSR B1620−26 b">PSR B1620−26 b</a>, the oldest known exoplanet in the galaxy, is confirmed using observations from the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Governing_Council" title="Iraqi Governing Council">Iraqi Governing Council</a> is created by the United States as an ethnically diverse provisional government of Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Robert Novak</a> identifies <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Plame" title="Valerie Plame">Valerie Plame</a> as a covert CIA agent, initiating a scandal known as the <a href="/wiki/Plame_affair" title="Plame affair">Plame affair</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Self-Defense_Forces_of_Colombia" title="United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia">United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia</a> agrees to disband.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 102 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – Major <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pereira_(major)" title="Fernando Pereira (major)">Fernando Pereira</a> leads <a href="/wiki/2003_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup d'état attempt">a failed coup</a> in São Tomé and Príncipe.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Future_of_Europe" title="Convention on the Future of Europe">Convention on the Future of Europe</a> finishes its work and proposes the first European Constitution.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Regional_Assistance_Mission_to_Solomon_Islands" title="Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands">Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, begins after ethnic violence engulfs the island country.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oakwood_mutiny" title="Oakwood mutiny">Oakwood mutiny</a>: Philippine military officers lead approximately 300 soldiers a failed coup.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – Social networking service <a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a> is launched.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Charles Taylor</a> of Liberia resigns, effectively ending the <a href="/wiki/Second_Liberian_Civil_War" title="Second Liberian Civil War">Second Liberian Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 118 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Liberian_Civil_War" title="Second Liberian Civil War">Second Liberian Civil War</a> comes to an end after President <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Charles Taylor</a> resigns and flees the country.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>NATO takes over command of the <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">peacekeeping force</a> in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_2003" title="Northeast blackout of 2003">Northeast blackout of 2003</a> cuts electricity to the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/Canal_Hotel_bombing" title="Canal Hotel bombing">Canal Hotel bombing</a> in Baghdad 22 people are killed, among them United Nations' Special Representative in Iraq <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Vieira_de_Mello" title="Sérgio Vieira de Mello">Sérgio Vieira de Mello</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_HaNavi_bus_bombing" title="Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing">Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing</a>: A Palestinian suicide bomber kills at least 18 people in a bus bombing in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a> is launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2003_Mumbai_bombings" title="August 2003 Mumbai bombings">Car bombs explode</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gateway_of_India" title="Gateway of India">Gateway of India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaveri_Bazaar" title="Zaveri Bazaar">Zaveri Bazaar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, claiming 54 lives and injuring 244 others. <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Taiba" title="Lashkar-e-Taiba">Lashkar-e-Taiba</a> is blamed for the attack.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-101">[101]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> makes its <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(astronomy)" title="Opposition (astronomy)">closest approach</a> to Earth in over 60,000 years.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Six-party_talks" title="Six-party talks">six-party talks</a>, involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns of the <a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="North Korea and weapons of mass destruction">North Korean nuclear weapons program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Imam_Ali_mosque_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Ali mosque bombing">Imam Ali mosque bombing</a>: A bomb kills at least 125 people, including <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Baqir_al-Hakim" title="Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim">Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim</a>, at a Shia mosque in <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>, Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Dujuan_(2003)" title="Typhoon Dujuan (2003)">Typhoon Dujuan</a> makes landfall in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> as a category 1 typhoon with sustained winds of 90 mph.<a href="#cite_note-TSR2001Summ-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Hurricane Fabian</a> strikes Bermuda.<a href="#cite_note-:12-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Maemi" title="Typhoon Maemi">Typhoon Maemi</a>, makes landfall in South Korea as a category 3 typhoon with sustained winds of 125 mph.<a href="#cite_note-TSR2001Summ-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> <ul><li>General <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%ADssimo_Correia_Seabra" title="Veríssimo Correia Seabra">Veríssimo Correia Seabra</a> leads <a href="/wiki/2003_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">a bloodless coup</a> in Guinea-Bissau. He steps down to create a new civilian government days later.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> approves joining the European Union in <a href="/wiki/2003_Estonian_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Estonian European Union membership referendum">a referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Colombia)" title="National Liberation Army (Colombia)">ELN</a> rebels kidnap eight foreign tourists at <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Perdida" title="Ciudad Perdida">Ciudad Perdida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, being freed 100 days later following negotiations with the Colombian government.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Hurricane Isabel</a> makes landfall in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> approves joining the European Union in <a href="/wiki/2003_Latvian_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Latvian European Union membership referendum">a referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> starts the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Ultra-Deep_Field" title="Hubble Ultra-Deep Field">Hubble Ultra-Deep Field</a>, making 800 exposures, until January 16, 2004.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a>, an <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a> spaceprobe and ESA's first mission to the moon, is launched from <a href="/wiki/Kourou" title="Kourou">Kourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/2003_Italy_blackout" title="2003 Italy blackout">2003 Italy blackout</a>: Power goes out across the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a> for approximately 12 hours, affecting nearly all of the country's 57 million people.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – The popular and controversial English-language <a href="/wiki/Imageboard" title="Imageboard">imageboard</a> <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> is launched.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxim_restaurant_suicide_bombing" title="Maxim restaurant suicide bombing">Maxim restaurant suicide bombing</a>: A Palestinian suicide bomber attacks a restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel, killing at least 19 people.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> warplanes <a href="/wiki/Ain_es_Saheb_airstrike" title="Ain es Saheb airstrike">strike</a> alleged Islamic jihad bases inside <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> territory, the first Israeli attack on the country since the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – China launches <a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_5" title="Shenzhou 5">Shenzhou 5</a>, their first <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">human spaceflight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a> makes its last commercial flight, bringing the era of airliner <a href="/wiki/Supersonic_transport" title="Supersonic transport">supersonic travel</a> to an end.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/27_October_2003_Baghdad_bombings" title="27 October 2003 Baghdad bombings">27 October 2003 Baghdad bombings</a>: A series of car bombings occur in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, Iraq, targeting multiple police stations and a Red Cross headquarters. Approximately 40 people are killed.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> steps down as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> after 22 years in power. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/2003_Nasiriyah_bombing" title="2003 Nasiriyah bombing">A suicide bombing</a> at an <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> military police headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Nasiriyah" title="Nasiriyah">Nasiriyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, kills 17 Italian military police officers and nine Iraqi civilians.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a> is discovered by a team of astronomers led by <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael E. Brown</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Palomar_Observatory" title="Palomar Observatory">Palomar Observatory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2004-E45-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_union_team" title="England national rugby union team">England</a> became the first team from the northern hemisphere to lift the <a href="/wiki/Webb_Ellis_Cup" title="Webb Ellis Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> after beating Australia 20–17.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">Georgian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze">Eduard Shevardnadze</a> resigns after <a href="/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution">widespread protests</a> engulf the country following a disputed <a href="/wiki/2003_Georgian_parliamentary_election" title="2003 Georgian parliamentary election">parliamentary election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>A ceasefire takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_Control" title="Line of Control">Line of Control</a> in Kashmir.<a href="#cite_note-:3-7">[7]</a>: 95 </li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – The supersonic passenger jet, <a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a>, makes its last ever flight from <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a> in London to <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Filton_Airport" title="Bristol Filton Airport">Bristol Filton Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/2003_Stavropol_train_bombing" title="2003 Stavropol train bombing">2003 Stavropol train bombing</a>: A suicide bomber attacks a train in <a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol Krai</a>, killing 46 people.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a> becomes the 21st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iraq" title="President of Iraq">president of Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Saddam_Hussein" title="Capture of Saddam Hussein">is captured</a> in the small town of <a href="/wiki/Ad-Dawr" title="Ad-Dawr">Ad-Dawr</a> by the U.S. Army.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Socialist_People%27s_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Libya</a> agrees to eliminate all of its materials, equipment, and programs aimed at <a href="/wiki/Libya_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Libya and weapons of mass destruction">producing weapons of mass destruction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li>The Beagle 2 Mars lander deploys, but contact is lost.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Tourism Organization">World Tourism Organization</a> becomes a specialized agency of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a> Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai County, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, China, killing at least 234.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – The 6.6 Mw  <a href="/wiki/2003_Bam_earthquake" title="2003 Bam earthquake">Bam earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, killing approximately 50,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-:10-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – The last known speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Akkala_S%C3%A1mi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkala Sámi language">Akkala Sámi language</a> dies, rendering it extinct.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – A world-record ground-level UV index of 43.3 is detected at Bolivia's Licancabur volcano.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Peace">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Abrikosov_(physicist)" title="Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)">Alexei Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Vitaly Ginzburg</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_English_words_and_terms">New English words and terms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: New English words and terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>anti-cultural</li> <li>baby bump</li> <li>Big Rip</li> <li>binge-watch</li> <li>botnet</li> <li>darmstadtium</li> <li>electronic cigarette</li> <li>flash mob</li> <li>iraimbilanja</li> <li>manscaping</li> <li>MERS</li> <li>muffin top</li> <li>netroots</li> <li>SARS</li> <li>unfriend<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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February 17, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190921125652/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2765215.stm">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Millions+join+global+anti-war+protests&rft.date=2003-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F2765215.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2007" class="citation book cs1">Chan, Wing-Cheong (September 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zcK0iJIyZlIC&pg=PA177">Support for Victims of Crime in Asia</a>. Routledge. pp. 67–177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-07711-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-07711-3"><bdi>978-1-134-07711-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Support+for+Victims+of+Crime+in+Asia&rft.pages=67-177&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007-09-12&rft.isbn=978-1-134-07711-3&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Wing-Cheong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzcK0iJIyZlIC%26pg%3DPA177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/feb/19/iran">"Iran plane crash kills 270 soldiers"</a>. The Guardian. February 19, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214011523/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/feb/19/iran">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Iran+plane+crash+kills+270+soldiers&rft.date=2003-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2003%2Ffeb%2F19%2Firan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-station-nightclub-fire-rhode-island-what-happened-and-whos-to-blame/">"The Station nightclub fire: What happened and who's to blame for disaster that killed 100?"</a>. CBS News. October 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215003955/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-station-nightclub-fire-rhode-island-what-happened-and-whos-to-blame/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2022. 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March 25, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104212350/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2885377.stm">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2020. 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Retrieved July 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+Major+Events+in+the+Iraq+War&rft.aulast=Crichton&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.au=Lamb%2C+Gina&rft.au=Jacquette%2C+Rogene+Fisher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2010%2F08%2F31%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F20100831-Iraq-Timeline.html%23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2010" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Peter C. (January 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3w3ocEPPlKoC&pg=PA141">Cruise Ships: The World's Most Luxurious Vessels</a>. 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March 15, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028100038/https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K04/K04E45.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MPEC+2004-E45+%3A+2003+VB12&rft.pub=IAU%3A+Minor+Planet+Center&rft.date=2004-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminorplanetcenter.net%2Fmpec%2FK04%2FK04E45.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/europe-july-dec03-georgia_11-24">"Georgian Leader Resigns Amid Peaceful Opposition Standoff"</a>. PBS Newshour. 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Aerospace Bristol. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170817044430/http://aerospacebristol.org/">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aerospace+Bristol&rft.atitle=Aerospace+Bristol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faerospacebristol.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeffree2017" class="citation web cs1">Deffree, Suzanne (November 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/edn-moments/4402001/Concorde-makes-its-final-flight--November-26--2003">"Concorde makes its final flight, November 26, 2003"</a>. 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January 16, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213172001/https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Beagle-2_lander_found_on_Mars">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.esa.int&rft.atitle=Beagle-2+lander+found+on+Mars&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FScience_Exploration%2FSpace_Science%2FMars_Express%2FBeagle-2_lander_found_on_Mars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816185801/http://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/tourism-takes-its-place-at-united-nations/">"Tourism takes its place at United Nations"</a>. Kamloops This Week. February 8, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/tourism-takes-its-place-at-united-nations">the original</a> on August 16, 2016. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828172413/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/26/world/gas-well-explosion-and-fumes-kill-191-in-china.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gas+Well+Explosion+and+Fumes+Kill+191+in+China&rft.date=2003-12-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kahn&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F12%2F26%2Fworld%2Fgas-well-explosion-and-fumes-kill-191-in-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021131912/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/dec29/akkala-sami-language-becomes-extinct/family/">"Endangered Sami Language Becomes Extinct"</a>. National Geographic Society. November 20, 2014. 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Retrieved January 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Society&rft.atitle=Endangered+Sami+Language+Becomes+Extinct&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.org%2Fthisday%2Fdec29%2Fakkala-sami-language-becomes-extinct%2Ffamily%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2003">"Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2003"</a>. merriam-webster.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512043829/https://www.merriam-webster.com/time-traveler/2003">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Time+Traveler+by+Merriam-Webster%3A+Words+from+2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Ftime-traveler%2F2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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