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Why Harris and Trump are a world apart on energy and climate | Recharge
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href="https://www.rechargenews.com/energy_transition" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Energy Transition" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Energy Transition</span><!--]--></a></div><!--[--><h1 class="dn-headline title" data-v-7383efc4><!--[-->Why Harris and Trump are a world apart on energy and climate<!--]--></h1><!--]--><p class="lead">One has committed to the goals of Paris and Joe Biden's IRA, the other has pledged to 'drill baby, drill' – and next week one will become President-elect of the US</p><figure class="dn-image default article-top-image" data-load="eager"><picture class="ratio-3x2"><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><source type="webp" srcset="https://images.dngroup.com/image/eyJ3Ijo5ODAsImsiOiJjYjFmNWRmNDAwNDJkZDM5ZDQxZGQ0OTc5MzIwODliMiIsImYiOiJ3ZWJwIiwiY3JvcCI6WzAsNDIsMTYwMCwxMDYyXSwiciI6MS41LCJvIjoiZ2xvYmFsIn0="><!--]--><!--[--><source type="jpeg" 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class="dn-byline"><!--[--><!--]--><div class="author-content"><div class="author"><ul class="author-list"><!--[--><li data-info-comma="," data-info-and="and"><!--[--><a href="mailto:richard.kessler@rechargenews.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Richard Kessler" class="dn-link" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Richard Kessler</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!----></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><div class="author-subtle"><span>North American Editor, Recharge</span><!----></div><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><div class="dn-be-notified" data-v-1273abc0><button class="dn-button circle" data-v-1273abc0 data-v-37f3ca11><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="dn-icon icon" data-v-37f3ca11><path d="M6.654 13.333c0 .354.142.693.395.943a1.353 1.353 0 0 0 1.903 0c.253-.25.395-.589.395-.943M13.834 12s-1.346-2.222-1.346-4V5.778c0-1.179-.473-2.31-1.315-3.143A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 8 1.333a4.5 4.5 0 0 0-3.173 1.302 4.42 4.42 0 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updated" data-datetime="2024-10-31T16:15:23+00:00" data-v-ea974056>Updated 31 October 2024, 16:15</span></div><!--[--><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/US" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="US" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>US</span><!--]--></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/Donald_Trump" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Donald Trump" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Donald Trump</span><!--]--></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/Kamala_Harris" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Kamala Harris" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" data-v-8c016434>Kamala Harris</span><!--]--></a><a href="https://www.rechargenews.com/tag/Americas" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Americas" class="dn-link pill tag" data-v-8c016434><!--[--><!----><span class="text" 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To read more about DN Media Group, <a href="https://www.dngroup.com/"> click here</a>. </p><!--]--></div></footer></footer><!--]--><!--]--></div><script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.Zephr) window.Zephr = {}; if (!window.Zephr.outcomes) window.Zephr.outcomes = {}; window.Zephr.outcomes['dn-internal-users'] = { featureLabel: 'DN Internal Users', outcomeId: 'transformation/2', outcomeLabel: 'DN Non Internal Users' }; </script> <div id="teleports"></div><script type="application/json" data-nuxt-data="nuxt-app" data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__">[["ShallowReactive",1],{"data":2,"state":4,"once":14,"_errors":15,"serverRendered":8,"path":17,"pinia":18},["ShallowReactive",3],{},["Reactive",5],{"$scolor-mode":6,"$snuxt-i18n-meta":10,"$svue-query":11},{"preference":7,"value":7,"unknown":8,"forced":9},"light",true,false,{},{"mutations":12,"queries":13},[],[],["Set"],["ShallowReactive",16],{},"/energy-transition/why-harris-and-trump-are-a-world-apart-on-energy-and-climate/2-1-1731170",["Reactive",19],{"commonStore":20,"articlesStore":25,"profileLoginStore":437},{"isAppView":21,"previousRouteName":23},["EmptyRef",22],"false",["EmptyRef",24],"\"\"",{"currentArticle":26,"loading":433,"articleBodyWithoutInjectElements":434},["Ref",27],["Reactive",28],{"api":29,"id":30,"title":31,"originalTitle":31,"dataLayout":32,"type":33,"subType":33,"state":34,"excludeFromNews":9,"intro":35,"canonicalSlug":17,"publishedAt":36,"firstPublishedAt":37,"updatedAt":36,"leadAsset":38,"body":61,"bodyLength":375,"byline":376,"metadata":389,"topic":399,"tags":400,"categories":415,"relatedCompanies":427,"publication":428,"imagePosition":432,"accessLevel":122,"mobileImagePosition":432},"global-article","2-1-1731170","Why Harris and Trump are a world apart on energy and climate","text-first","news","published","One has committed to the goals of Paris and Joe Biden's IRA, the other has pledged to 'drill baby, drill' – and next week one will become President-elect of the US","2024-10-31T16:15:23Z","2024-10-31T15:49:00Z",{"type":39,"src":40,"caption":41,"credit":42,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":44,"pointOfInterest":55},"picture","https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/ZjZIZWltMTJpVXZJNE81SVlMc0tKQ1JwUVdiZ1Zub3p2dkViUzNVQWV3Zz0=/nhst/binary/cb1f5df40042dd39d41dd497932089b2","Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump, watches a video featuring US Vice President Kamala Harris during a campaign rally.","Photo: Getty/Getty Images","3x2",{"2x1":45,"free":50,"3x2":52},[46,47,48,49],0,47,1600,795,[46,46,48,51],1148,[46,53,48,54],42,1062,{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":51,"x":56,"y":46,"width":57,"height":58,"centerX":59,"centerY":60},0.14,0.7175,1,0.49875,0.5,[62,65,67,70,72,74,76,100,102,106,108,110,112,114,135,137,139,141,143,145,147,149,167,169,171,173,175,177,179,197,199,201,203,205,207,209,226,228,230,232,234,236,252,254,256,258,260,278,280,282,284,286,291,374],{"type":63,"html":64},"text","Kamala Harris and Donald Trump have starkly different visions on climate and energy that will influence how far and fast the US can transition from fossil fuels over the next four years.",{"type":63,"html":66},"With the outcome of the 5 November US presidential election seen as too close to call (\u003Ci>see panel at foot\u003C/i>), the next occupant of the White House will either steer the world's biggest economy broadly in the direction set by incumbent Joe Biden – or on a very different course altogether.",{"type":68,"value":69},"subhead","Energy: how safe is the IRA?",{"type":63,"html":71},"Harris pledges to fully implement the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), Biden’s signature climate law he signed in August 2022, and would veto any Republican legislative effort in the next Congress to undo all or parts of it.",{"type":63,"html":73},"If she can preserve the IRA, or most of it, this would underpin historic US clean energy investments over her term to expand supply and demand and achieve solid progress to establish a more robust manufacturing supply chain.",{"type":63,"html":75},"How far this progression could move the needle toward 2035 carbon-free electricity is debatable. Demand is forecast to surge beyond what renewables could additionally supply, which is leading some utilities to reconsider certain fossil plant closure timetables.",{"type":77,"header":78,"items":79},"related","",[80],{"type":33,"id":81,"title":82,"url":83,"topic":84,"accessLevel":86,"picture":87},"2-1-1728352","Not even Trump's promise to repeal climate law would derail US renewables, says study","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/not-even-trumps-promise-to-repeal-climate-law-would-derail-us-renewables-says-study/2-1-1728352",{"label":85,"name":85},"Offshore","open",{"type":39,"src":88,"caption":89,"credit":90,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":91,"pointOfInterest":95},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Q2JJVlNEdDROdDJOcnhrL0x3dW1rOHIweWJtbG4ydzZiSzBubDZVQ3BuVT0=/nhst/binary/ba559d2480c2612cd05bdb5a864e7a98","Former US President and current Republican candidate Donald Trump","Photo: Gage Skidmore/Creative Commons",{"2x1":92},[46,93,48,94],85,799,{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":96,"x":97,"y":46,"width":98,"height":58,"centerX":99,"centerY":60},1066,0.1675,0.66625,0.500625,{"type":63,"html":101},"In 2023, wind and solar plus large hydro supplied 21.6% of total power generation, and minor sources such as geothermal brought this to about 22.1% Add 18.9% from nuclear, and emissions-free power reaches 40%. Attaining 100% is a monumental challenge Harris would need to address and to explain impacts on ordinary Americans to get there.",{"type":103,"injected":8,"id":104,"label":105,"minHeight":-1,"class":-1},"ad","recharge_netboard-article-1","Article continues below the advert",{"type":63,"html":107},"Harris sees more federal lands availability as a key puzzle piece for advancing development of wind, solar, and transmission, and pledges to improve permitting timelines and approvals processes.",{"type":63,"html":109},"Fiscal pressures could pose challenges for her climate ambitions given a soaring US national debt – now $35.7trn – and runaway federal deficits, which hit peacetime records under Biden.",{"type":63,"html":111},"Harris is proposing new federal programmes and would expand others, potentially adding trillions more in deficit spending. She is already under pressure from her party’s climate hawks to support another bill that would include costly federal initiatives that failed to make IRA.",{"type":63,"html":113},"IRA's 10-year price tag has soared from the original $369bn Biden estimate – the law includes major health care provisions - to at least $800bn alone for climate-related tax credits, which are not capped, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office.",{"type":77,"header":78,"items":115},[116],{"type":33,"id":117,"title":118,"url":119,"topic":120,"accessLevel":122,"picture":123},"2-1-1728260","Trump antipathy 'worrying' for offshore wind says EDPR CEO","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/trump-antipathy-worrying-for-offshore-wind-says-edpr-ceo/2-1-1728260",{"label":121,"name":121},"Policy","paywall",{"type":39,"src":124,"caption":125,"credit":126,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":127,"pointOfInterest":134},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/ZkhQTkFJcjdlaERjQVUyMlhIWFE2aEZqenpZalNOdnY0U2VKL0RFamdIbz0=/nhst/binary/ca3c5f888eee0cad5252dbf4b04cfd32","EDPR CEO Miguel Stilwel d'Andrade.","Photo: EDPR",{"2x1":128,"free":130,"3x2":131},[46,46,48,129],798,[46,46,48,96],[132,46,133,96],4,1595,{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":96,"x":97,"y":46,"width":98,"height":58,"centerX":99,"centerY":60},{"type":63,"html":136},"Private estimates peg the ultimate IRA cost for taxpayers at between $1.2trn and $2.5trn, which includes funds for direct spending such as grants and investments, loans and loan guarantees, and tax credits.",{"type":103,"injected":8,"id":138,"label":105,"minHeight":-1,"class":-1},"recharge_netboard-article-2",{"type":63,"html":140},"Even in spendthrift Washington, those are big numbers and likely to draw attention from Republicans if they win control of Congress and a small number of fiscally moderate Democrats.",{"type":63,"html":142},"Harris must also factor in geopolitical considerations with clean energy. She has endorsed Biden’s erratic solar tariff policies that displeased every industry participant here at one time or another.",{"type":63,"html":144},"If elected, Harris would face growing trade tensions with China. A flood of cheap Chinese-branded solar components and materials have made some projects announced here since the IRA took effect economically inviable. More cancellations would hurt supply chain re-shoring efforts.",{"type":63,"html":146},"Chinese firms are also trying to set up EV assembly plants in Mexico, which threaten to grab market share from higher-cost US suppliers even though they benefit from IRA tax credits and a 100% tariff imposed by Biden.",{"type":63,"html":148},"Trump’s views on energy are well-known. He pledges to return the US to “energy dominance.” The key, he contends, is to make good on his campaign pledge to “drill, baby, drill,” referring to natural gas and oil, which he calls “liquid gold under our feet.”",{"type":77,"header":78,"items":150},[151],{"type":33,"id":152,"title":153,"url":154,"topic":155,"accessLevel":86,"picture":156},"2-1-1722794","'The wind is bullshit': Trump in new tirade against green power","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/the-wind-is-bullshit-trump-in-new-tirade-against-green-power/2-1-1722794",{"label":121,"name":121},{"type":39,"src":157,"caption":158,"credit":159,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":160,"pointOfInterest":166},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/V2pvS2dua1JFUVphWkdUSTdBcm9sVVRDWG9ZbWtaWWp1TEhUUlM1UEhYQT0=/nhst/binary/8eb39d7997ff232630916fd9ab65b8fb","Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks at the campaign rally in Pennsylvania.","Photo: Getty/AFP via Getty Images/AFP via Getty Images/NTB scanpix",{"2x1":161,"free":163,"3x2":164},[46,93,48,162],794,[46,46,48,96],[46,132,48,165],1061,{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":96,"x":97,"y":46,"width":98,"height":58,"centerX":99,"centerY":60},{"type":63,"html":168},"He plans to greatly expand federal offshore and onshore fossil lease sales, and “blast through every bureaucratic hurdle” to facilitate approvals for drilling, pipelines, and refineries. He would quickly lift Biden restrictions on liquid natural gas export permits.",{"type":63,"html":170},"Trump’s enthusiasm for coal has diminished in recognition that utilities no longer view it as cost-competitive and environmentally acceptable for new power plants.",{"type":63,"html":172},"He continues to rail against wind, although it did equally well onshore during his term as under Biden. His impact there would be limited as most onshore activity occurs on privately-owned property and doubts that lawmakers would repeal tax credits.",{"type":63,"html":174},"Offshore wind is another matter as development takes place almost exclusively in federal waters. Still, enough projects have been approved to keep the industry busy with Trump in office. His administration would likely suspend lease sales and slow walk review processes.",{"type":63,"html":176},"With EVs, he asserts IRA tax credits are “lunacy.” Whether Tesla CEO Elon Musk, a key campaign financial contributor and Trump supporter, can dissuade him from trying to repeal them, or even intends to, is uncertain.",{"type":63,"html":178},"Tariffs are the biggest concern and 'X factor' with Trump for the entire energy sector. His enthusiasm for tariffs as a trade policy weapon, especially against China and to a lesser extent Europe, has prompted anxiety over potential future supply chain disruptions and higher inflation.",{"type":77,"header":78,"items":180},[181],{"type":33,"id":182,"title":183,"url":184,"topic":185,"accessLevel":86,"picture":186},"2-1-1718205","Biden greenlights massive Shell-backed offshore wind array targeted by Trump","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/biden-greenlights-massive-shell-backed-offshore-wind-array-targeted-by-trump/2-1-1718205",{"label":85,"name":85},{"type":39,"src":187,"caption":188,"credit":189,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":190,"pointOfInterest":193},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Q2JJVlNEdDROdDJOcnhrL0x3dW1rOHIweWJtbG4ydzZiSzBubDZVQ3BuVT0=/nhst/binary/0769549df64cc3f4b58b4e54742202bd","US President Joe Biden.","Photo: Gage Skidmore/Flickr/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/",{"2x1":191},[46,46,48,192],801,{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":194,"x":195,"y":46,"width":196,"height":58,"centerX":60,"centerY":60},1068,0.16625,0.6675,{"type":63,"html":198},"His proposal to impose 60% tariffs on imports from China would almost certainly invite retaliation from the number three US trading partner after Mexico and Canada, while 10% to 20% levies on all other imports could spark trade wars with friendly nations.",{"type":63,"html":200},"Whether Trump's tariff threats are a tactic to pressure countries to accede to US demands in future bilateral trade negotiations is unclear. For clean energy, timing of new trade disputes could not be worse with battery storage and solar heavily reliant on imported components and materials.",{"type":68,"value":202},"Climate policy: 'Existential crisis' or 'scam'",{"type":63,"html":204},"Harris sees climate change as an “existential crisis” and is committed to the US meeting its Paris Agreement pledge to reduce US greenhouse gas emissions by 50-52% from 2005 levels by 2030 and achieve net-zero by 2050.",{"type":63,"html":206},"Today, the US would fall short of that interim pledge. How Harris would get the country back on track as president isn’t clear. ",{"type":63,"html":208},"Her reluctance to offer a detailed plan could be recognition that climate is not a pressing issue for most voters in this election cycle. Or she may be reluctant to tip her hand on potential next steps to await the political makeup in the next Congress which convenes in January.",{"type":77,"header":78,"items":210},[211],{"type":33,"id":212,"title":213,"url":214,"topic":215,"accessLevel":122,"picture":216},"2-1-1711964","US House leader latest Republican to buck Trump over climate law tax credits repeal","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/us-house-leader-latest-republican-to-buck-trump-over-climate-law-tax-credits-repeal/2-1-1711964",{"label":121,"name":121},{"type":39,"src":217,"caption":218,"credit":219,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":220,"pointOfInterest":222},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Q2JJVlNEdDROdDJOcnhrL0x3dW1rOHIweWJtbG4ydzZiSzBubDZVQ3BuVT0=/nhst/binary/1d954dbc4fe3a902fc0d2b554adb1469",". Mike Johnson, Republican speaker of the House of Representatives from Louisiana.","Photo: Gage Skidmore/Flickr",{"2x1":221},[46,93,48,94],{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":96,"x":223,"y":46,"width":224,"height":58,"centerX":225,"centerY":60,"poiScaleFactor":58},0.164589,0.668329,0.498753,{"type":63,"html":227},"Harris has embraced outgoing President Joe Biden's ambitious 2030 goals for clean electricity, electric vehicle transition, and offshore wind, but these are insufficient for Paris compliance and increasingly out of reach.",{"type":63,"html":229},"She would likely employ executive actions and cabinet agency rulemaking to advance federal policies, regulations, and standards that further cut emissions and accelerate clean energy adoption.",{"type":63,"html":231},"An aggressive top-down party-line strategy would carry political risks, particularly if Harris wins power with a narrow election mandate. Most Americans believe the federal government is already too involved in their daily lives and a new spate of regulatory activity could raise costs for them.",{"type":63,"html":233},"Executive orders and agency rules are vulnerable to legal challenge. Chances they could be delayed or overturned have increased where cases are presided by judges appointed by Trump or heard in the Supreme Court, which presently has a conservative majority.",{"type":63,"html":235},"Trump, in turn, questions existence of global warming, calling it a “hoax,” and “one of the greatest scams of all-time.”",{"type":77,"header":78,"items":237},[238],{"type":33,"id":239,"title":240,"url":241,"topic":242,"accessLevel":122,"picture":243},"2-1-1707471","Trump claims Germany has ditched green transition in Harris clash over energy","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/trump-claims-germany-has-ditched-green-transition-in-harris-clash-over-energy/2-1-1707471",{"label":121,"name":121},{"type":39,"src":244,"caption":245,"credit":159,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":246,"pointOfInterest":251},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/ZkhQTkFJcjdlaERjQVUyMlhIWFE2aEZqenpZalNOdnY0U2VKL0RFamdIbz0=/nhst/binary/36d074fc46028bbb75d03fa20705f694","US Vice President and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris and former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump.",{"2x1":247,"free":249,"3x2":250},[46,248,48,129],176,[46,46,48,96],[132,46,133,96],{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":96,"x":97,"y":46,"width":98,"height":58,"centerX":99,"centerY":60},{"type":63,"html":253},"He pledges to withdraw the US again from the Paris accord, claiming it has cost the country nearly $3trn in reduced economic output and three million manufacturing jobs. The US would remain party to the United Framework Convention on Climate Change, the underlying 1994 international treaty.",{"type":63,"html":255},"Trump wants to weaken federal environmental protections, particularly those that govern oil and gas activities and fossil power plant emissions, pledging to do away with a \"minimum of 10 old regulations\" for every new one.",{"type":63,"html":257},"He has been critical of IRA for helping finance what he calls the Biden-Harris administration’s “Green New Scam.”",{"type":63,"html":259},"He has recently toned down his threat to terminate the law on “day one” in office – which he could not do with executive action – after oil industry executives and Republican lawmakers voiced support for biofuel, carbon capture, critical mineral, manufacturing, and nuclear tax credits.",{"type":77,"header":78,"items":261},[262],{"type":33,"id":263,"title":264,"url":265,"topic":266,"accessLevel":122,"picture":267},"2-1-1697233","'America must lead' | Democrats tout climate bona fides as Harris takes centre stage against Trump","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/america-must-lead-democrats-tout-climate-bona-fides-as-harris-takes-centre-stage-against-trump/2-1-1697233",{"label":121,"name":121},{"type":39,"src":268,"caption":269,"credit":270,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":271,"pointOfInterest":274},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Q2JJVlNEdDROdDJOcnhrL0x3dW1rOHIweWJtbG4ydzZiSzBubDZVQ3BuVT0=/nhst/binary/2ad73cddda20137eff1e124adbfe0634","Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic Party's presidential candidate","Photo: White House",{"free":272},[46,46,48,273],2000,{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":273,"x":46,"y":275,"width":58,"height":276,"centerX":60,"centerY":277},0.098,0.8,0.498,{"type":63,"html":279},"Trump will likely take aim at those for electric vehicles (EVs) and wind, both of which he disdains. Solar is a guessing game. He now claims to be a “big fan,” while complaining projects require too much land. What that could mean for any IRA reform is unclear.",{"type":63,"html":281},"He does intend to rescind all unspent IRA funding, and money available in the $1trn infrastructure law of 2021 and $280bn CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 that assists domestic research and production of semiconductors. Both had bipartisan support.",{"type":63,"html":283},"Trump would use funds clawed back to help pay for extension of 2017 tax cuts for individuals in his first term, a popular measure set to expire at the end of 2025. This will cost about $4trn.",{"type":63,"html":285},"To what extent Republicans would go along with Trump in any IRA repeal effort is an open question even if they gain control of Congress. ",{"type":287,"id":288,"title":289,"html":290,"source":78},"factbox","2-1-c858a2344bf9395f3e6f1dfae9128106","What's at stake on 5 November","\u003Cp>US voters on Tuesday will elect a president and vice president, 87% of Congress members, 11 of 50 state governors, and thousands of state and local officials and judges nationwide.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Global attention is focused on the presidential race with Vice President Kamala Harris, 59, a Democrat, facing former President Donald Trump, 78, a Republican, who left office in January 2021 after serving four turbulent years. If elected, he could not serve a third term.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Polls, notoriously inaccurate in the last two presidential elections, show Trump and Harris in a statistical deal heat.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>They also indicate Democrats have a chance to regain control of the House of Representatives, while Republicans are likely to win a majority in the Senate.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>A potential “trifecta” Republican win with Trump in the White House and his party assuming control of Congress could have far-reaching consequences for climate, energy, and related trade policies, and US diplomacy with friend and foe alike, particularly in Asia and Europe.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The US uses an electoral college to indirectly elect a president, which can create a scenario where a candidate may obtain the most popular vote and still lose the election. The most recent examples are from 2000 and in 2016 when Trump obtained fewer votes than Hillary Clinton but won in the Electoral College.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>This presidential contest is atypical for several reasons:\u003C/p>\u003Cp>First, Harris was not elected to head the ticket as candidate by competing through state primaries, a vetting process that is the norm in both political parties. Primaries award delegates, and candidates must attain a certain number of them to win the nomination and appear on the general election ballot.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Instead, she became candidate in July when party elders pressured President Joe Biden, 81, who had won all primaries, to drop out of the race after a stumbling debate performance against Trump that reinforced public concerns over his mental fitness to remain in office. At the time, internal party polls showed Biden losing handily to Trump.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Harris’ ascension so late in the election cycle as a major party candidate for the Oval Office has no precedent in modern America. If elected, she would be the first woman to serve as president and furthest left of centre politically in generations.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Trump, in turn, is looking to regain power to serve a second, non-consecutive term, a rarity in US politics. Only Grover Cleveland who served as the nation’s 22nd and 24th presidents in 1885-89 and 1893-97 achieved the feat.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Trump, a populist who lost a close election to Biden in 2020, narrowly survived an assassination attempt at a campaign rally on 13 July while a second effort on his life in September was thwarted before shots were fired. He is the first former president convicted of a crime; his fraud judgement is under appeal.\u003C/p>",{"type":77,"header":78,"items":292},[293,315,336,357],{"type":33,"id":294,"title":295,"url":296,"topic":297,"accessLevel":122,"picture":299},"2-1-1732777","Vestas blade damaged at new flagship UK wind farm","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/vestas-blade-damaged-at-new-flagship-uk-wind-farm/2-1-1732777",{"label":298,"name":298},"Markets",{"type":39,"src":300,"caption":301,"credit":302,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":303,"pointOfInterest":311},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/MldQWDFFOUpOYWNjaExDc0Uzd2FLQTROci9VN1M3TmZzTnk5SU5DaW1kND0=/nhst/binary/3cad747bc9086fadd2e317ed7b604924","SSE Renewables finished installing turbines at its 443MW Viking Wind Farm in Scotland in July, taking the UK's wind power capacity past 30GW.","Photo: SSE Renewables",{"2x1":304,"free":306,"3x2":308},[46,305,48,129],202,[46,46,48,307],1198,[46,309,48,310],67,1063,{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":307,"x":312,"y":46,"width":313,"height":58,"centerX":314,"centerY":60},0.125,0.74875,0.499375,{"type":33,"id":316,"title":317,"url":318,"topic":319,"accessLevel":122,"picture":320},"2-1-1732746","Vattenfall CEO sees 'general concern about profitability of energy transition'","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/vattenfall-ceo-sees-general-concern-about-profitability-of-energy-transition/2-1-1732746",{"label":298,"name":298},{"type":39,"src":321,"caption":322,"credit":323,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":324,"pointOfInterest":333},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/Z2JwZmllL1BhWEpSNXFHSkR2OTlldkJhRDRKVnBHMXRZOFVxdTNTcG1xTT0=/nhst/binary/56d678ef87dfc4f5b3577fc9c0e7e907","Vattenfall CEO Anna Borg.","Photo: Vattenfall",{"2x1":325,"free":328,"3x2":330},[46,326,48,327],462,800,[46,46,48,329],1976,[46,331,48,332],332,1065,{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":329,"x":46,"y":334,"width":58,"height":335,"centerX":60,"centerY":60},0.095142,0.809717,{"type":33,"id":337,"title":338,"url":339,"topic":340,"accessLevel":122,"picture":343},"2-1-1732377","Amazon exec: 'renewable energy projects aren’t meeting expectations'","https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/amazon-exec-renewable-energy-projects-aren-t-meeting-expectations/2-1-1732377",{"label":341,"name":342},"Corporate Renewables","Corporate_Renewables",{"type":39,"src":344,"caption":345,"credit":346,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":347,"pointOfInterest":354},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/NEZ4VVRXWnlkODZNczhmeVVwNUpaVXlIY0FmU3h6M1BFQmlMMFdXTWVYUT0=/nhst/binary/7306639da3096339cc6663ca135fe11f","Jake Oster, director of energy and environment policy in the EMEA region at Amazon, was speaking on a panel at the RE-Source 2024 corporate power purchasers conference in Amsterdam.","Photo: RE-Source",{"2x1":348,"free":350,"3x2":352},[46,349,48,94],368,[46,46,48,351],2400,[46,353,48,194],340,{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":351,"x":46,"y":355,"width":58,"height":356,"centerX":60,"centerY":60},0.166667,0.666667,{"type":33,"id":358,"title":359,"url":360,"topic":361,"accessLevel":86,"picture":363},"2-1-1732290","RWE gets permits to build 100MW electrolyser to be fed by offshore wind power","https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/rwe-gets-permits-to-build-100mw-electrolyser-to-be-fed-by-offshore-wind-power/2-1-1732290",{"label":362,"name":362},"Hydrogen",{"type":39,"src":364,"caption":365,"credit":366,"ratio":43,"imageCrops":367,"pointOfInterest":373},"https://images-global.nhst.tech/image/V2pvS2dua1JFUVphWkdUSTdBcm9sVVRDWG9ZbWtaWWp1TEhUUlM1UEhYQT0=/nhst/binary/6cd678b570346c28798aa6166d1930fe","Supna Sury, head of RWE's hydrogen business unit.","Photo: RWE",{"2x1":368,"free":371,"3x2":372},[46,369,48,370],96,797,[46,46,48,96],[46,132,48,165],{"originalWidth":48,"originalHeight":96,"x":97,"y":46,"width":98,"height":58,"centerX":99,"centerY":60},{"type":68,"value":78},52,{"authors":377,"options":388},[378],{"type":379,"name":380,"source":381,"sourceId":382,"email":383,"userName":384,"hasAuthorPage":9,"options":385},"author","Richard Kessler","drpublish","1402","richard.kessler@rechargenews.com","r_kessler",{"alternativeBylineProfileText":386,"profileTitle":387},"Richard A. 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