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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" title="रउआँ से खाता मे प्रवेश करे के आगरह बा; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>खाता में प्रवेश</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="निजी औजार" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">निजी औजार</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bh.wikipedia.org&uselang=bh"><span>दान करीं</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" title="हमनी के सलाह बा की आप खाता बनाईं आ खाता में प्रवेश करीं; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाईं</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" title="रउआँ से खाता मे प्रवेश करे के आगरह बा; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>खाता में प्रवेश</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>बातचीत</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकवाईं</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-कइसे_बने_ला" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कइसे_बने_ला"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>कइसे बने ला</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कइसे_बने_ला-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-नोट" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नोट"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>नोट</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नोट-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">मधु</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 181 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 भाषा सभ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuning" title="Heuning – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heuning" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honig" title="Honig – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Honig" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD" title="ማር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunig" title="Hunig – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hunig" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="عسل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عسل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܕܒܫܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܒܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="عسل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عسل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misk%27i" title="Misk'i – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Misk'i" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal" title="Bal – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бал – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madu" title="Madu – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Madu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heng" title="Heng – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Heng" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medos" title="Medos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Medos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangguli" title="Tangguli – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tangguli" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Мёд – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мёд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Мёд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мёд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Пчелен мед – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пчелен мед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81" title="মধু – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med" title="Med – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Med" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Моз – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Моз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏩᏚᎵᏏ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᏚᎵᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1hnom%C3%A1pano%27%C3%AAhas%C3%AB%C3%B6" title="Háhnomápano'êhasëö – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Háhnomápano'êhasëö" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ھەنگوین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەنگوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meli" title="Meli – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Meli" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med" title="Med – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Med" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Пыл – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пыл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAl" title="Mêl – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mêl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honning" title="Honning – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Honning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiri" title="Shiri – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shiri" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honig" title="Honig – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Honig" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Μέλι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey" title="Honey – अंगरेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Honey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंगरेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielo" title="Mielo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mielo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesi" title="Mesi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mesi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezti" title="Ezti – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="عسل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunaja" title="Hunaja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hunaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6nang" title="Hönang – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hönang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEl" title="Mîl – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mîl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huning" title="Huning – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Huning" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil" title="Mil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil" title="Mil – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirete" title="Eirete – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Eirete" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5" title="म्होंव – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="म्होंव" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seero" title="Seero – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Seero" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuma" title="Zuma – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zuma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BBng-th%C3%B2ng" title="Phûng-thòng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phûng-thòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="बीछल लेख"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A9" title="דבש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דבש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" title="मधु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मधु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madh" title="Madh – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Madh" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="बीछल लेख"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med" title="Med – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Med" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwo" title="Siwo – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Siwo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9z" title="Méz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Méz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D6%80" title="Մեղր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեղր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D6%80" title="Մեղր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեղր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melle" title="Melle – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Melle" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madu" title="Madu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Madu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diro" title="Diro – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Diro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Модз – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Модз" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielo" title="Mielo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mielo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunang" title="Hunang – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hunang" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miele" title="Miele – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Miele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="बीछल लेख"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C" title="蜂蜜 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蜂蜜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madu" title="Madu – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Madu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თაფლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თაფლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamment" title="Tamment – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamment" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tong" title="Tong – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tong" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modu" title="Modu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Modu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ара балы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ара балы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81" title="ಜೇನು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೇನು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EA%BF%80" title="벌꿀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벌꿀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86%DA%BE" title="ماچھ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ماچھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hingiv" title="Hingiv – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hingiv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бал – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%C3%A9l" title="Myél – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Myél" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunneg" title="Hunneg – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hunneg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" title="Вирт – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вирт" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%AA" title="Amê – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Amê" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maf%C3%BAta_ma_nz%C3%B3i" title="Mafúta ma nzói – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mafúta ma nzói" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medus" title="Medus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medus" title="Medus – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Medus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madu" title="Madu – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Madu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Медсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Медсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantely" title="Tantely – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tantely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%B1%D0%B9" title="Мӱй – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мӱй" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BB" title="തേൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തേൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Зөгийн бал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зөгийн бал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7" title="मध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%B1" title="Мӱ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мӱ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madu" title="Madu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Madu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="ပျားရည် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပျားရည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Поназ – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Поназ" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necuhtli" title="Necuhtli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Necuhtli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8le_(magn%C3%A0)" title="Mèle (magnà) – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mèle (magnà)" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honnig" title="Honnig – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Honnig" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoening" title="Hoening – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hoening" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9" title="मह – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="कस्ति – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कस्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honing" title="Honing – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Honing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honning" title="Honning – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Honning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honning" title="Honning – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Honning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%A9" title="Mié – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mié" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADs%CA%BCn%C3%A1_bit%C5%82%CA%BCizh" title="Tsísʼná bitłʼizh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsísʼná bitłʼizh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8l" title="Mèl – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezi" title="Mezi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mezi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%81" title="ମହୁ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମହୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Мыд – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мыд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6" title="ਸ਼ਹਿਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਹਿਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B3d" title="Miód – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miód" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="ماکھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماکھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شات – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel" title="Mel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachiwa_misk%27i" title="Lachiwa misk'i – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lachiwa misk'i" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuki" title="Ubuki – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubuki" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miere" title="Miere – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Miere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91iari" title="Ñiari – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ñiari" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Мёд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мёд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuki" title="Ubuki – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_(%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%83)" title="मधु (आहारपदार्थः) – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मधु (आहारपदार्थः)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%82" title="Мүөт – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мүөт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meli" title="Meli – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Meli" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="बीछल लेख"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meli" title="Meli – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Meli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinnie" title="Hinnie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hinnie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="ماکي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماکي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med" title="Med – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Med" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92" title="මී පැණි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මී පැණි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey" title="Honey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Honey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med" title="Med – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Med" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med" title="Med – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Med" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huchi" title="Huchi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Huchi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malab" title="Malab – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Malab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjalti" title="Mjalti – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mjalti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huunich" title="Huunich – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Huunich" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madu" title="Madu – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Madu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honung" title="Honung – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Honung" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asali" title="Asali – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தேன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97" title="ಚೀಯೊ/ತಿಗ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಚೀಯೊ/ತಿಗ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86" title="తేనె – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తేనె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Асал – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="น้ำผึ้ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำผึ้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ary_baly" title="Ary baly – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ary baly" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulot-pukyutan" title="Pulot-pukyutan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pulot-pukyutan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angivin" title="Angivin – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Angivin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal" title="Bal – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бал – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бал" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84" title="ھەسەل – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھەسەل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%AF" title="شہد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asal" title="Asal – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezi" title="Mezi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mezi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%ADt_ong" title="Mật ong – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mật ong" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAem" title="Zêem – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zêem" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5me_(amagn%C3%AE)" title="Låme (amagnî) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Låme (amagnî)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugos" title="Dugos – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dugos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C" title="蜂蜜 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蜂蜜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თოფური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თოფური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92" title="האניג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האניג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangzrwi" title="Dangzrwi – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dangzrwi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C" title="蜂蜜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蜂蜜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C" title="蜂蜜 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蜂蜜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phang-bi%CC%8Dt" title="Phang-bi̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phang-bi̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Runny_hunny.jpg/240px-Runny_hunny.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Runny_hunny.jpg/360px-Runny_hunny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Runny_hunny.jpg/480px-Runny_hunny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>मधु के शीशी में रखल मधु, मधु निकाले वाला "हनी डिपर" आ अमेरिकन बिस्कुट</figcaption></figure> <p><b>मधु</b> चाहे <b>शहद</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="अंग्रेजी">अंग्रेजी</a>: <span lang="en">Honey</span>) एगो मीठ, गाढ़ लसेदार चीज हवे जे खाये के कामे आवे ला आ ई मधुमाछी आ कुछ अउरी संबंधित किरौना<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>नोट 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> सभ द्वारा बनावल जाला।<sup id="cite_ref-Crane1990_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crane1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मधुमक्खी सभ पौधन के फूल में मौजूद मीठ रस चूस के आ ओकरा के एक किसिम के पाचन क के बनावे लीं जेह में एंजाइम के कुछ प्रक्रिया आ पानी के बास्पीकरण होखे ला। ओकरे बाद मधुमक्खी मधु के अपना मोम के बनल छत्ता में सहेज देलीं।<sup id="cite_ref-Crane1990_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crane1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मधुमाछी (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">मधुमाछी</a> (जाति <i>एपिस</i>) के बनावल बिबिध प्रकार के मधु सभसे बेसी चलन में बा जेकरा आदमी तरह-तरह से भोजन आ दवा-बीरो में इस्तमाल करे ला आ एकर बानिज्यिक रूप से उत्पादन आ बिक्री होला।<sup id="cite_ref-crane_book_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crane_book-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मधु निकाले के काम प्राकृतिक चाहे जंगली छत्ता सभ से भी होखे ला आ बनावटी छत्ता सभ से भी निकालल जाला जहाँ पालतू मधुमक्खी एकरा के बनावे लीं; ई दुसरका तरीका के मधुमक्खी पालन (<i>एपिकल्चर</i>) कहल जाला। </p><p>मधु में मिठास मोनोसैक्राइड फ्रक्टोज आ ग्लूकोज से आवे ला, आ ई लगभग ओतने मिठास वाला होला जेतना कि आम घरेलू चीनी (सुक्रोज) होले।<sup id="cite_ref-NHB_carbs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHB_carbs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oregon_State_University_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oregon_State_University-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> सेंक के पकवान बनावे में मने कि बेकिंग में ई अपना कुछ रासायनिक गुण के चलते पसंद कइल जाला आ एह में एगो आपन खास किसिम के सुगंध होल अगर एकरा के कौनों चीज के मीठ करे खातिर ओह में मिलावल जाय।<sup id="cite_ref-NHB_carbs_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHB_carbs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> बहुत सारा सूछ्मजीव मधु में पैदा ना हो सके लें, एही कारन अगर एकरा के सीलबंद डिब्बा भा जार में रखल जाय, ई जल्दी खराब ना होला, इहाँ तक कि हजार साल ले ना बिगड़ सके ला।<sup id="cite_ref-Geiling_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geiling-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prescott_1999_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prescott_1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fifteen मिलीलिटर (1 US tablespoon) मधु से लगभग 190 किलोजूल (46 किलोकैलोरीs) भोजन वाली एनर्जी (ऊर्जा) मिले ला<sup id="cite_ref-Nutrient_Data_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutrient_Data-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Miels_d%27Alsace_agriculture_biologique.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Miels_d%27Alsace_agriculture_biologique.jpg/220px-Miels_d%27Alsace_agriculture_biologique.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Miels_d%27Alsace_agriculture_biologique.jpg/330px-Miels_d%27Alsace_agriculture_biologique.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Miels_d%27Alsace_agriculture_biologique.jpg/440px-Miels_d%27Alsace_agriculture_biologique.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3046" data-file-height="2353" /></a><figcaption>फ्रांसीसी मधु के डिब्बा। अलग-अलग फूलन के रस वाला स्रोत से बनल मधु के रंग अलग-अलग होला।</figcaption></figure> <p>मधु एकट्ठा करे आ भोजन में एकरे इस्तेमाल के इतिहास बहुते पुराना बाटे, प्राचीन काल के ई होखत आ रहल बाटे। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन">स्पेन</a> के एगो गुफा "केवास दे ला अराना" (Cuevas de la Araña) में अइसन गुफा-पेंटिंग चिन्हित कइल गइल बाड़ी स जिनहन में करीबन 8,000 हजार बरिस पहिले मधु के इस्तेमाल होखे के परमान मिलल बाटे।<sup id="cite_ref-hunt_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crane83_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crane83-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="कइसे_बने_ला"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A4.87.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE"></span>कइसे बने ला</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81&action=edit&section=1" title="कइसे बने ला खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bee_on_-calyx_935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="पीयर फूल पर मधुमक्खी" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bee_on_-calyx_935.jpg/230px-Bee_on_-calyx_935.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bee_on_-calyx_935.jpg/345px-Bee_on_-calyx_935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bee_on_-calyx_935.jpg/460px-Bee_on_-calyx_935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>एगो <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मधुमक्खी (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">मधुमक्खी</a> गोल्डनरॉड के फूल पर, आपन रस चूसे वाला सूंढ़ आगे कइले बा।</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Honey_comb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="मधुछत्ता" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Honey_comb.jpg/230px-Honey_comb.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Honey_comb.jpg/345px-Honey_comb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Honey_comb.jpg/460px-Honey_comb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>मोम के बनल मधुछत्ता जेह में षटकोण आकार के खाना सभ में मधुमक्खी मधु एकट्ठा क के रखेलीं।</figcaption></figure> <p>मधु के निर्माण मधुरस (नेक्टर) से होला जेकरा के मधुमक्खी सभ चूस के एकट्ठा करें लीं। एह रस में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="चीनी">शुगर</a> होला आ ई आमतौर पर पौधन के फूल में पावल जाला जबकि कुछ पौधा फूल के अलावा अउरी बाहरी नेक्टरिया वाला भी होलें। मधुमक्खी ई रस अपना भोजन खातिर एकट्ठा करें लीं आ एकर कुछ मात्रा उनहन के भ्रमण के दौरान पच के खतम हो जाला जबकि बचल हिस्सा के दुसरे किसिम के पाक होला जेह में पानी के मात्रा घट जाले आ कुछ एंजाइम के क्रिया के चलते ई गाढ़ हो जाला जेकरा के मधुमक्खी अपना छत्ता के खाना सभ में उगिल देलीं जवना से की बाद में भोजन के कमी वाला दिनन में एकर इस्तेमाल हो सके।<sup id="cite_ref-pnas_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnas-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHB_Bee_facts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pnas_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnas-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cd_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> जाड़ा के समय में आ अउरी कौनों भोजन के कमी के काल में मधुमक्खी आ उनहन के लार्वा एही सहेज के रखल मधु के खा के जिंदा रहे लें।<sup id="cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHB_Bee_facts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>मनुष्य बनावटी छत्ता सभ में मधुमक्खी के पोसे के काम करे ला आ एह तरीका से मधुमक्खी सभ के जरूरत से बेसी मधु एकट्ठा कइल जाला जेकर व्यापार होला आ मनुष्य अपना भोजन खाती इस्तेमाल करे ला। कौनो बनावटी चाहे प्राकृतिक (जंगली) मधुछत्ता में आमतौर पर: </p> <ul><li>एक ठो सिंगल मादा रानी मधुमक्खी होले</li> <li>कुछ नर ड्रोन मधुमक्खी होलें जिनहन के गिनती सीजन अनुसार बदलत रहे ला, ई रानी मधुमक्खी के गर्भवती करे के कामे आवे लें</li> <li>20,000 से 40,000 मादा मजदूर मधुमक्खी होलीं<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Leaving the hive, a foraging bee collects sugar-rich flower nectar, sucking it through its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proboscis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proboscis (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">proboscis</a> and placing it in its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proventriculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proventriculus (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">proventriculus</a> (honey stomach or crop), which lies just dorsal to its food stomach. The honey stomach holds about 40 mg of nectar, or roughly 50% of the bee's unloaded weight, which can require over a thousand flowers and more than an hour to fill. The nectar generally begins with a water content of 70 to 80%.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saliva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saliva (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Salivary</a> enzymes and proteins from the bee's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insect_mouthparts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insect mouthparts (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">hypopharyngeal gland</a> are added to the nectar to begin breaking down the sugars, raising the water content slightly. The forager bees then return to the hive, where they regurgitate and transfer nectar to the hive bees. The hive bees then use their honey stomachs to ingest and regurgitate the nectar, forming bubbles between their <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandible_(insect_mouthpart)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandible (insect mouthpart) (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">mandibles</a> repeatedly until it is partially digested. The bubbles create a large surface area per volume and a portion of the water is removed through evaporation.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pnas_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnas-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cd_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digestive_enzymes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digestive enzymes (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">digestive enzymes</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrolyze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrolyze (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">hydrolyze</a> sucrose to a mixture of glucose and fructose, and break down other starches and proteins, increasing the acidity.<sup id="cite_ref-pnas_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnas-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cd_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bees work together as a group with the regurgitation and digestion for as long as 20 minutes, passing the nectar from one bee to the next, until the product reaches the honeycombs in storage quality.<sup id="cite_ref-cd_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is then placed in honeycomb cells and left unsealed while still high in water content (about 50 to 70%) and natural yeasts which, unchecked, would cause the sugars in the newly formed honey to ferment.<sup id="cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHB_Bee_facts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bees are among the few insects that can generate large amounts of body heat, and the hive bees constantly regulate the hive temperature, either heating with their bodies or cooling with water evaporation, to maintain a fairly constant temperature of about 35 °C (95 °F) in the honey-storage areas. The process continues as hive bees flutter their wings constantly to circulate air and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evaporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evaporation (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">evaporate</a> water from the honey to a content around 18%, raising the sugar concentration beyond the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solubility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solubility (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">saturation point</a> and preventing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermentation_(food)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermentation (food) (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">fermentation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHB_Bee_facts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cd_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bees then cap the cells with wax to seal them.<sup id="cite_ref-cd_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As removed from the hive by a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beekeeper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beekeeper (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">beekeeper</a>, honey has a long shelf life and will not ferment if properly sealed.<sup id="cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHB_Bee_facts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>कुछ हाड़ी (बर्र) सभ के प्रजाति जइसे कि <i>Brachygastra lecheguana</i> आ <i>Brachygastra mellifica</i> जे दक्खिन अमेरिका आ मध्य अमेरिका में पावल जालीं, मधुरस (नेक्टर) के भोजन के रूप में इस्तेमाल करे आ मधु बनावे खाती पहिचानल गइल बाड़ी सऽ।<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> कुछ हाड़ी, जइसे कि <i>Polistes versicolor</i>, अपना जीवन चक्र में मधु आ फूल के पूलेन के भोजन के रूप में इस्तेमाल अलग-अलग उमिर में अलग-अलग करें लीं। जीवन के बिचला दौर में ई पूलेन पर जिंदा रहे लीं जबकि सुरुआत में आ अंत में मधु के भोजन करे लीं।<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नोट"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.9F"></span>नोट</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81&action=edit&section=2" title="नोट खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">अउरी किरौना आ माछी सभ जे मधु बनावे लीं उनहना के अंग्रेजी में hymenoptera कहल जाला</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81&action=edit&section=3" title="संदर्भ खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r750784">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Crane1990-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Crane1990_2-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Crane1990_2-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r774431">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrane_E1990" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Crane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Crane (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Crane E</a> (1990). "Honey from honeybees and other insects". <i>Ethology Ecology & Evolution</i>. <b>3</b> (sup1): 100–105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03949370.1991.10721919">10.1080/03949370.1991.10721919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethology+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=Honey+from+honeybees+and+other+insects&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=sup1&rft.pages=100-105&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03949370.1991.10721919&rft.au=Crane+E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFCrane,_E.,_Walker,_P.,_&_Day,_R.1984" class="citation book cs1">Crane, E., Walker, P., & Day, R. (1984). <i>Directory of important world honey sources</i>. International Bee Research Association. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0860981411" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0860981411"><bdi>978-0860981411</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directory+of+important+world+honey+sources&rft.pub=International+Bee+Research+Association&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0860981411&rft.au=Crane%2C+E.%2C+Walker%2C+P.%2C+%26+Day%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="श्रेणी:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crane_book-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-crane_book_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFCrane1999" class="citation book cs1">Crane, Ethel Eva (1999). <i>The World History of Beekeeping and Honey Hunting</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9781136746703" title="विशेष:BookSources/9781136746703"><bdi>9781136746703</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+History+of+Beekeeping+and+Honey+Hunting&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781136746703&rft.aulast=Crane&rft.aufirst=Ethel+Eva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHB_carbs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHB_carbs_5-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHB_carbs_5-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">National Honey Board. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.honey.com/images/downloads/carb.pdf">"Carbohydrates and the Sweetness of Honey"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110701123525/http://www.honey.com/images/downloads/carb.pdf">Archived</a> 1 जुलाई 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Last accessed 1 June 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oregon_State_University-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oregon_State_University_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oregon State University <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101092211/http://food.oregonstate.edu/learn/faq/faq_sugar53.html">"What is the relative sweetness of different sugars and sugar substitutes?"</a>. Retrieved 1 June 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geiling-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Geiling_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFGeiling2013" class="citation news cs1">Geiling, Natasha (22 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-science-behind-honeys-eternal-shelf-life-1218690/?no-ist">"The Science Behind Honey's Eternal Shelf Life"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smithsonian_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smithsonian (magazine) (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Smithsonian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=The+Science+Behind+Honey%27s+Eternal+Shelf+Life&rft.date=2013-08-22&rft.aulast=Geiling&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fscience-nature%2Fthe-science-behind-honeys-eternal-shelf-life-1218690%2F%3Fno-ist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prescott_1999-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Prescott_1999_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFPrescott,_LansingHarley,_John_P.Klein,_Donald_A.1999" class="citation book cs1">Prescott, Lansing; Harley, John P.; Klein, Donald A. (1999). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/microbiology00pres"><i>Microbiology</i></a></span>. Boston: WCB/McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-697-35439-6" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-697-35439-6"><bdi>978-0-697-35439-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Microbiology&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=WCB%2FMcGraw-Hill&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-697-35439-6&rft.au=Prescott%2C+Lansing&rft.au=Harley%2C+John+P.&rft.au=Klein%2C+Donald+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmicrobiology00pres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nutrient_Data-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nutrient_Data_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="bho" dir="ltr">उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Nutrient Data</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hunt-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hunt_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="bho" dir="ltr">उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>hunt</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Crane83-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crane83_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="bho" dir="ltr">उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Crane83</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pnas-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pnas_12-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pnas_12-1">11.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pnas_12-2">11.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pnas_12-3">11.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSuarezLightonJoosRoberts1996" class="citation journal cs1">Suarez RK, Lighton JR, Joos B, Roberts SP, Harrison JF (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC38041">"Energy metabolism, enzymatic flux capacities, and metabolic flux rates in flying honeybees"</a>. <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</i>. <b>93</b> (22): 12616–20. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996PNAS...9312616S">1996PNAS...9312616S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.93.22.12616">10.1073/pnas.93.22.12616</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC38041">38041</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8901631">8901631</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A&rft.atitle=Energy+metabolism%2C+enzymatic+flux+capacities%2C+and+metabolic+flux+rates+in+flying+honeybees&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=12616-20&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC38041%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8901631&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.93.22.12616&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996PNAS...9312616S&rft.aulast=Suarez&rft.aufirst=RK&rft.au=Lighton%2C+JR&rft.au=Joos%2C+B&rft.au=Roberts%2C+SP&rft.au=Harrison%2C+JF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC38041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHB_Bee_facts-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-1">12.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-2">12.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-3">12.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NHB_Bee_facts_13-4">12.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100305094736/http://www.honey.com/honey-at-home/learn-about-honey/how-honey-is-made">"Honey and Bees"</a>. Archived from the original on 5 मार्च 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 17 नवंबर 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honey+and+Bees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.honey.com%2Fhoney-at-home%2Flearn-about-honey%2Fhow-honey-is-made&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_web" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">link</a>)</span> National Honey Board</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cd-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cd_14-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cd_14-1">13.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cd_14-2">13.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cd_14-3">13.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cd_14-4">13.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cd_14-5">13.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFBinkley_D2014" class="citation news cs1">Binkley D (31 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118202113/http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/science/2014/08/31/how-bees-make-honey-is-complex-process.html">"How bees make honey is complex process"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Columbus_Dispatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Columbus Dispatch (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">The Columbus Dispatch</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/science/2014/08/31/how-bees-make-honey-is-complex-process.html">the original</a> on 18 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=How+bees+make+honey+is+complex+process&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft.au=Binkley+D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fcontent%2Fstories%2Fscience%2F2014%2F08%2F31%2Fhow-bees-make-honey-is-complex-process.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFWhitmyre,_Val" class="citation web cs1">Whitmyre, Val. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304202354/http://groups.ucanr.org/mgnapa/Articles/Honeybees.htm">"The Plight of the Honeybees"</a>. University of California. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groups.ucanr.org/mgnapa/Articles/Honeybees.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Plight+of+the+Honeybees&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.au=Whitmyre%2C+Val&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroups.ucanr.org%2Fmgnapa%2FArticles%2FHoneybees.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Beekeeping: Everything You Need to Know to Start Your First Beehive</i> by Joachim Petterson -- Weldonowen 2015 Page 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Honey Bee Biology and Beekeeping</i> by Dewey Maurice Caron, Lawrence John Connor -- Wicwas Press 2013 Page 214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFStandifer_LN" class="citation web cs1">Standifer LN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maarec.cas.psu.edu/bkCD/HBBiology/nutrition_supplements.htm">"Honey Bee Nutrition And Supplemental Feeding"</a>. <i>Excerpted from "Beekeeping in the United States"</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Excerpted+from+%22Beekeeping+in+the+United+States%22&rft.atitle=Honey+Bee+Nutrition+And+Supplemental+Feeding&rft.au=Standifer+LN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaarec.cas.psu.edu%2FbkCD%2FHBBiology%2Fnutrition_supplements.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFRossanoLaroccaPolitoPerna2012" class="citation journal cs1">Rossano R, Larocca M, Polito T, Perna AM, Padula MC, Martelli G, Riccio P (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3492327">"What Are the Proteolytic Enzymes of Honey and What They do Tell Us? A Fingerprint Analysis by 2-D Zymography of Unifloral Honeys"</a>. <i>PLoS ONE</i>. <b>7</b> (11): e49164. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...749164R">2012PLoSO...749164R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0049164">10.1371/journal.pone.0049164</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3492327">3492327</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23145107">23145107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=What+Are+the+Proteolytic+Enzymes+of+Honey+and+What+They+do+Tell+Us%3F+A+Fingerprint+Analysis+by+2-D+Zymography+of+Unifloral+Honeys&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=e49164&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3492327%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23145107&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0049164&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...749164R&rft.aulast=Rossano&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Larocca%2C+M&rft.au=Polito%2C+T&rft.au=Perna%2C+AM&rft.au=Padula%2C+MC&rft.au=Martelli%2C+G&rft.au=Riccio%2C+P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3492327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The BBKA Guide to Beekeeping, Second Edition</i> by Ivor Davis, Roger Cullum-Kenyon -- Bloomsbury Publishing 2015 Page 173-174</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Beekeeping as a Business</i> by Richard Jones -- Commonwealth Secratariat 1999 Page 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFBequaert1932" class="citation journal cs1">Bequaert, J.Q. (1932). "The Nearctic social wasps of the subfamily polybiinae (Hymenoptera; Vespidae)". <i>Entomologica Americana</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entomologica+Americana&rft.atitle=The+Nearctic+social+wasps+of+the+subfamily+polybiinae+%28Hymenoptera%3B+Vespidae%29&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Bequaert&rft.aufirst=J.Q.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFBrittoCaetano2006" class="citation journal cs1">Britto, Fábio Barros; Caetano, Flávio Henrique (2006). "Morphological Features and Occurrence of Degenerative Characteristics in the Hypopharyngeal Glands of the Paper Wasp Polistes versicolor (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)". <i>Micron</i>. <b>37</b> (8): 742–47. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.micron.2006.03.002">10.1016/j.micron.2006.03.002</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16632372">16632372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Micron&rft.atitle=Morphological+Features+and+Occurrence+of+Degenerative+Characteristics+in+the+Hypopharyngeal+Glands+of+the+Paper+Wasp+Polistes+versicolor+%28Olivier%29+%28Hymenoptera%3A+Vespidae%29&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=742-47&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.micron.2006.03.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16632372&rft.aulast=Britto&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A1bio+Barros&rft.au=Caetano%2C+Fl%C3%A1vio+Henrique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><i>ई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="खाना">खाना</a>-संबंधी लेख एगो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विकिपीडिया:आधार">आधार</a> बाटे। जानकारी जोड़ के एकरा के <a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81&action=edit">बढ़ावे में</a> विकिपीडिया के मदद करीं।</i></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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