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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innehåll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innehåll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Innehåll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innehåll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 27 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Граждански законник – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Граждански законник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codi_Civil_d%27Alemanya" title="Codi Civil d'Alemanya – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Codi Civil d'Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_Civil_de_Alemania" title="Código Civil de Alemania – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Código Civil de Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%AF%BC%EB%B2%95" title="독일 민법 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 민법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Գերմանիայի քաղաքացիական օրենսգիրք – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի քաղաքացիական օրենսգիրք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הקודקס האזרחי הגרמני – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקודקס האזרחי הגרמני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_civilinis_kodeksas" title="Vokietijos civilinis kodeksas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos civilinis kodeksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_Polg%C3%A1ri_T%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nyk%C3%B6nyv_(BGB)" title="Német Polgári Törvénykönyv (BGB) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német Polgári Törvénykönyv (BGB)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8_(%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84)" title="民法典 (ドイツ) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民法典 (ドイツ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Германское гражданское уложение – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германское гражданское уложение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84" title="เบือร์แกร์ลีเชสเกเซทซ์บุค – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบือร์แกร์ลีเชสเกเซทซ์บุค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Німецьке цивільне уложення – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецьке цивільне уложення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="德国民法典 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国民法典" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165728#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>BGB länkar hit. För byggmästarföreningen, se <a href="/wiki/BGB_i_Stockholm_AB" title="BGB i Stockholm AB">BGB i Stockholm AB</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Reichsgesetzblatt_1896_Seite_195.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Reichsgesetzblatt_1896_Seite_195.png/250px-Reichsgesetzblatt_1896_Seite_195.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Reichsgesetzblatt_1896_Seite_195.png/375px-Reichsgesetzblatt_1896_Seite_195.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Reichsgesetzblatt_1896_Seite_195.png/500px-Reichsgesetzblatt_1896_Seite_195.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1146" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch</b> (förkortning <i>BGB</i>) är en <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tysk</a> lag som omfattar de centrala delarna av landets <a href="/wiki/Civilr%C3%A4tt" title="Civilrätt">civilrättsliga</a> lagstiftning. Lagen är en "kodifiering", vilket innebär att dess syfte är att samla all privaträttslig lagstiftning. </p><p>Lagen publicerades 1896 och den ursprungliga versionen trädde i kraft den 1 januari 1900. Lagen gäller fortfarande och har trots en del förändringar samma struktur än idag. Den senaste stora förändringen gällde avtalsrätten i andra boken, vilken omarbetades helt under 2002 (<i>Schuldrechtsmodernisierungsgesetz</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia"><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tyska privaträtten bygger dels på den <a href="/wiki/Romersk_r%C3%A4tt" title="Romersk rätt">romerska rättstraditionen</a> och dels på den gamla tyska rättstraditionen (som i hög grad nyttjade gamla romerska rättsdoktriner i konflikter <a href="/wiki/Tysk-romerska_riket" title="Tysk-romerska riket">över statsgränser</a>). På grund av Tysklands politiska söndring fanns ingen harmoniserad lagstiftning när det tyska riket tillkom 1871. Vissa delar av de områden som ingick i 1871 års rike hade tidigare ockuperats av Napoleon I som införde den franska civillagen, medan andra områden hade infört <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussens</a> <i>Allgemeines preußisches Landrecht</i>. </p><p>Under hela 1800-talet var frågan om införandet av en gemensam tysk privaträtt, en så kallad. kodifieringsrörelse, mycket kontroversiell. </p><p>1896 års BGB var en produkt av 1800-talets rättsvetenskap, som tillämpade en teknik som kallades för "Corpus juris civilis|pandektistik", det vill säga en systematisk strukturering av den romerska rätten. Samtidigt vilade BGB på rådande liberala ideal som satte den privata friheten som den främsta grunden för privaträtten. </p><p>Allt detta ledde till att det första lagförslaget, <i>motive</i>, kritiserades för att vara alltför påverkat av den romerska rätten. Den romerska rätten kritiserades dessutom för att vara mycket osocial. Även om vissa saker har ändrats är lagen i dess allmänna konstruktion fortfarande mycket liberal. </p><p>I motsats till Preussens <i>Landrecht</i> är BGB mycket abstrakt och syftar till att vara ett flexibelt verktyg som ska kunna lösa alla tänkbara civilrättsliga situationer och problem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Innehåll"><span id="Inneh.C3.A5ll"></span>Innehåll</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Innehåll" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Innehåll"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lagen är indelad i fem böcker och hade från början totalt 2 385 paragrafer (numera har ett antal lit.-paragrafer tillkommit, till exempel §§ 312a, 312b, 312c). Lagstiftaren har tillämpat en teknik som innebär att den första boken, som innehåller en allmän del, är tillämplig även inom alla andra böckerna och även civilrättsliga områden som ligger utanför BGB. </p><p>Bok 2, obligationsrätten (<i>Schuldrecht</i>), är uppdelad i en allmän del och en särskild del. Den allmänna delen behandlar gäldenärens rättigheter och allmänna regler tillämpliga inom alla avtal, inklusive ansvar för kontraktsbrott. Den särskilda delen behandlar i synnerhet de olika avtalstyperna: till exempel köperätten (§§ 433 ff.), arrende och andra anställningsformer. I övrigt innehåller den också regler om utomobligatoriska ansvarsförhållanden, varav § 823I gäller skadeståndskrav vid skador, till exempel trafikolyckor. Sedan 2002 innehåller BGB i §§ 305 ff. också regler för översyn av allmänna avtalsvillkor. Dessutom har många EU-direktiv integrerats i BGB. </p><p>BGB:s andra bok har förändrats påtagligt under de senaste åren. Även om grundstrukturen finns kvar har obligationsrätten förändrats i stor utsträckning. Den nya obligationsrätten kom till 1 januari 2002 och gäller numera i vissa fall också för gamla avtal. </p><p>Bok 3 (<i>Sachenrecht)</i> har haft många förändringar sedan BGB:s introduktion. Boken behandlar bland annat ägande och markregistrering. Det viktigaste och samtidigt mest komplicerade inslaget i BGB är <i>Abstraktionsprinzip</i> som skiljer mellan egendom och köpekontrakt. </p><p>Bok 4 (<i>Familienrecht)</i> behandlar familjerätt. Den tyska lagen skiljer mellan civil och kyrklig vigsel, och att ingå ett giltigt äktenskap. Det innebär att många par gifter sig två gånger, först en borgerlig och sedan en kyrklig vigsel </p><p>Bok 5 (<i>Erbrecht)</i> behandla arvsrätt. Arvsrätten i Tyskland motsvarar inte den nordiska principen om "ofördelat innehav av vistelse", även om detta kan antas genom att skriva ett testamente, <i>Berliner testament</i>. Arvsrätt ger många friheter. Således är det möjligt att utesluta barn från arvsrätten, bortsett från en "pliktdel" vilket är hälften av värdet de skulle fått vid ett arv. </p><p>Förutom SGB finns också andra civilrättsliga lagar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Danskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Danskspråkiga Wikipedia">danskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch">Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bürgerliches_Gesetzbuch&oldid=3147928">31 maj 2009</a>.</i></span></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bürgerliches_Gesetzbuch&oldid=55218128">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bürgerliches_Gesetzbuch&oldid=55218128</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:1900_i_Tyskland" title="Kategori:1900 i Tyskland">1900 i Tyskland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Juridik%C3%A5ret_1900" title="Kategori:Juridikåret 1900">Juridikåret 1900</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik%C3%A5ret_1900" title="Kategori:Politikåret 1900">Politikåret 1900</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tysklands_lagar" title="Kategori:Tysklands lagar">Tysklands lagar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tysk_r%C3%A4ttshistoria" title="Kategori:Tysk rättshistoria">Tysk rättshistoria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dawp" title="Kategori:Dawp">Dawp</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 7 juli 2024 kl. 12.04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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