CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Failure Analysis Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="zecjntcdZq5YB+iIEk1T4tPUCTm/5KuwTSoxPzujV92auE/7B9R19gqFu+m1Yq373yShVN5QnDOhTPh4obGxkg==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?after=50%2C47082762" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Failure Analysis Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15268,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113692424,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277707435,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733036429000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733036429000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-3e572e3b706c3ed2ec5b2c1cb44a411fadc81f62a97963cb7bd9c327a0a9d5f2.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-2e8d3f30eaaddd1debd6ce4630b3453b23a23c91ac7c823ddf8822879835b029.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Failure Analysis</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">15,810 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Failure Analysis</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Failure_Analysis">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33405166" data-work_id="33405166" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33405166/The_use_of_SIMS_in_quality_control_and_failure_analysis_of_electrodeposited_items_inspected_for_hydrogen_effects">The use of SIMS in quality control and failure analysis of electrodeposited items inspected for hydrogen effects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33405166" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2f10920ce43e4a3f441b412c59ce5230" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53459721,"asset_id":33405166,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53459721/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33125199" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/NoamEliaz">Noam Eliaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33125199" type="text/json">{"id":33125199,"first_name":"Noam","last_name":"Eliaz","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"NoamEliaz","display_name":"Noam Eliaz","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/NoamEliaz?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33405166 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33405166"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33405166, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33405166", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33405166 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33405166; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33405166"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33405166 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33405166"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33405166; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33405166]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33405166").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33405166").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33405166"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4975" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Science">Corrosion Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4975" type="text/json">{"id":4975,"name":"Corrosion Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33405166]'), work: {"id":33405166,"title":"The use of SIMS in quality control and failure analysis of electrodeposited items inspected for hydrogen effects","created_at":"2017-06-10T12:02:25.943-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33405166/The_use_of_SIMS_in_quality_control_and_failure_analysis_of_electrodeposited_items_inspected_for_hydrogen_effects?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_33405166","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53459721,"asset_id":33405166,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33125199,"first_name":"Noam","last_name":"Eliaz","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"NoamEliaz","display_name":"Noam Eliaz","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/NoamEliaz?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":4975,"name":"Corrosion Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":8674,"name":"Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondary_Ion_Mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=45676"},{"id":37306,"name":"Quality Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Control?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":165565,"name":"Cost effectiveness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_effectiveness?f_ri=45676"},{"id":180833,"name":"High Strength Steel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Strength_Steel?f_ri=45676"},{"id":250889,"name":"Hydrogen Embrittlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen_Embrittlement?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1242184,"name":"Failure Mechanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Mechanism?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68206379" data-work_id="68206379" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68206379/Factors_Influencing_Thin_Gold_Performance_for_Separable_Connectors">Factors Influencing Thin Gold Performance for Separable Connectors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68206379" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9177938b8a5c8c87f958746a071d82c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78766319,"asset_id":68206379,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78766319/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="105068658" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilfredoPomasuncoReyes">Wilfredo Pomasunco Reyes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="105068658" type="text/json">{"id":105068658,"first_name":"Wilfredo","last_name":"Pomasunco Reyes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WilfredoPomasuncoReyes","display_name":"Wilfredo Pomasunco Reyes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WilfredoPomasuncoReyes?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105068658/23849339/22865601/s65_wilfredo.pomasunco_reyes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68206379 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68206379"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68206379, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68206379", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68206379 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68206379; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68206379"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68206379 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68206379"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68206379; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68206379]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68206379").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68206379").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68206379"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56351" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creep">Creep</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56351" type="text/json">{"id":56351,"name":"Creep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creep?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="194828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nickel">Nickel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="194828" type="text/json">{"id":194828,"name":"Nickel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nickel?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68206379]'), work: {"id":68206379,"title":"Factors Influencing Thin Gold Performance for Separable Connectors","created_at":"2022-01-14T22:10:34.182-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68206379/Factors_Influencing_Thin_Gold_Performance_for_Separable_Connectors?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_68206379","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78766319,"asset_id":68206379,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":105068658,"first_name":"Wilfredo","last_name":"Pomasunco Reyes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WilfredoPomasuncoReyes","display_name":"Wilfredo Pomasunco Reyes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WilfredoPomasuncoReyes?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105068658/23849339/22865601/s65_wilfredo.pomasunco_reyes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":56351,"name":"Creep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creep?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":194828,"name":"Nickel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nickel?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":592549,"name":"Interaction effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction_effect?f_ri=45676"},{"id":792383,"name":"Nickel Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nickel_Oxide?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1242184,"name":"Failure Mechanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Mechanism?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2693775,"name":"Contact geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_geometry?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2162482" data-work_id="2162482" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2162482/Integrating_reliability_and_timing_analysis_of_CAN_based_systems">Integrating reliability and timing analysis of CAN-based systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2162482" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c4b53df4887551ab71803802a1eb3ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30217205,"asset_id":2162482,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30217205/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2787695" href="https://mdh.academia.edu/SasikumarPunnekkat">Sasikumar Punnekkat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2787695" type="text/json">{"id":2787695,"first_name":"Sasikumar","last_name":"Punnekkat","domain_name":"mdh","page_name":"SasikumarPunnekkat","display_name":"Sasikumar Punnekkat","profile_url":"https://mdh.academia.edu/SasikumarPunnekkat?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2787695/1129128/18158659/s65_sasikumar.punnekkat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2162482 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2162482"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2162482, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2162482", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2162482 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2162482; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2162482"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2162482 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2162482"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2162482; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2162482]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2162482").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2162482").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2162482"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5475" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Timing_Analysis">Timing Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5475" type="text/json">{"id":5475,"name":"Timing Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Timing_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9048" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scheduling">Scheduling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9048" type="text/json">{"id":9048,"name":"Scheduling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scheduling?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22686" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_System">Distributed System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22686" type="text/json">{"id":22686,"name":"Distributed System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_System?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2162482]'), work: {"id":2162482,"title":"Integrating reliability and timing analysis of CAN-based systems","created_at":"2012-11-19T20:05:30.684-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2162482/Integrating_reliability_and_timing_analysis_of_CAN_based_systems?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_2162482","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30217205,"asset_id":2162482,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2787695,"first_name":"Sasikumar","last_name":"Punnekkat","domain_name":"mdh","page_name":"SasikumarPunnekkat","display_name":"Sasikumar Punnekkat","profile_url":"https://mdh.academia.edu/SasikumarPunnekkat?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2787695/1129128/18158659/s65_sasikumar.punnekkat.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":5475,"name":"Timing Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Timing_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":9048,"name":"Scheduling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scheduling?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":22686,"name":"Distributed System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_System?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":35232,"name":"Reliability Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":41204,"name":"Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worst-Case_Execution_Time_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=45676"},{"id":102883,"name":"Real Time Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time_Systems?f_ri=45676"},{"id":122983,"name":"Reliability Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":229390,"name":"Real Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time?f_ri=45676"},{"id":239647,"name":"System Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Development?f_ri=45676"},{"id":323652,"name":"Interference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interference?f_ri=45676"},{"id":485650,"name":"Antilock braking system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antilock_braking_system?f_ri=45676"},{"id":679783,"name":"Boolean Satisfiability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boolean_Satisfiability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2201368,"name":"Controller Area Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Controller_Area_Network?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79762516" data-work_id="79762516" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79762516/Reliability_growth_of_autonomous_underwater_vehicle_dorado">Reliability growth of autonomous underwater vehicle - dorado</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79762516" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98c8ce5c551aa54cea87aad97bfb6939" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86367794,"asset_id":79762516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86367794/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6436407" href="https://case.academia.edu/TarunPodder">Tarun Podder</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6436407" type="text/json">{"id":6436407,"first_name":"Tarun","last_name":"Podder","domain_name":"case","page_name":"TarunPodder","display_name":"Tarun Podder","profile_url":"https://case.academia.edu/TarunPodder?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79762516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79762516"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79762516, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79762516", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79762516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79762516; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79762516"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79762516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79762516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79762516; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79762516]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79762516").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79762516").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79762516"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58047" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomous_Underwater_Vehicle">Autonomous Underwater Vehicle</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="58047" type="text/json">{"id":58047,"name":"Autonomous Underwater Vehicle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomous_Underwater_Vehicle?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability">Reliability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="123506" type="text/json">{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79762516]'), work: {"id":79762516,"title":"Reliability growth of autonomous underwater vehicle - dorado","created_at":"2022-05-23T11:23:51.052-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79762516/Reliability_growth_of_autonomous_underwater_vehicle_dorado?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_79762516","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86367794,"asset_id":79762516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6436407,"first_name":"Tarun","last_name":"Podder","domain_name":"case","page_name":"TarunPodder","display_name":"Tarun Podder","profile_url":"https://case.academia.edu/TarunPodder?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":58047,"name":"Autonomous Underwater Vehicle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomous_Underwater_Vehicle?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":136753,"name":"Growth Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":664700,"name":"Statistical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Model?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1291204,"name":"OCEANS Conference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OCEANS_Conference?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1364373,"name":"Failure Mode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Mode?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69021900" data-work_id="69021900" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69021900/Generic_rules_to_evaluate_system_failure_frequency">Generic rules to evaluate system-failure frequency</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">... Suprasad V. Amari, Member, IEEE ... Notation label of component , [failure, repair] rate of component system-failure frequency mean number of system-failures per time-unit , Boolean variable indicating that component is [working,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69021900" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">... Suprasad V. Amari, Member, IEEE ... Notation label of component , [failure, repair] rate of component system-failure frequency mean number of system-failures per time-unit , Boolean variable indicating that component is [working, failed]; is the complement of , steady state ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69021900" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1324440" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SuprasadAmari">Suprasad Amari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1324440" type="text/json">{"id":1324440,"first_name":"Suprasad","last_name":"Amari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SuprasadAmari","display_name":"Suprasad Amari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SuprasadAmari?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1324440/89783744/78503827/s65_suprasad.amari.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69021900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69021900"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69021900, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69021900", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69021900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69021900; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69021900"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69021900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69021900"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69021900; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69021900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69021900").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69021900").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69021900"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Management">Engineering Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5036" type="text/json">{"id":5036,"name":"Engineering Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Management?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7055" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_Management">Technology Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7055" type="text/json">{"id":7055,"name":"Technology Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_Management?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69021900]'), work: {"id":69021900,"title":"Generic rules to evaluate system-failure frequency","created_at":"2022-01-21T08:52:24.463-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69021900/Generic_rules_to_evaluate_system_failure_frequency?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_69021900","summary":"... Suprasad V. Amari, Member, IEEE ... Notation label of component , [failure, repair] rate of component system-failure frequency mean number of system-failures per time-unit , Boolean variable indicating that component is [working, failed]; is the complement of , steady state ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1324440,"first_name":"Suprasad","last_name":"Amari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SuprasadAmari","display_name":"Suprasad Amari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SuprasadAmari?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1324440/89783744/78503827/s65_suprasad.amari.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":5036,"name":"Engineering Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Management?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":7055,"name":"Technology Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_Management?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":14305,"name":"Industrial Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":28641,"name":"Reliability Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability_Theory?f_ri=45676"},{"id":35232,"name":"Reliability Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":50711,"name":"Risk Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":64561,"name":"Computer Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Software?f_ri=45676"},{"id":165126,"name":"Maintenance Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":234860,"name":"Steady state","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steady_state?f_ri=45676"},{"id":507981,"name":"Availability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Availability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2560659,"name":"Failure rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_rate?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30863327" data-work_id="30863327" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30863327/Statistical_character_of_the_failure_of_multiphase_materials_due_to_high_pressure_water_jet_impingement">Statistical character of the failure of multiphase materials due to high pressure water jet impingement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30863327" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3b7ab606b1616d39c49692f0f0e3041" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51288708,"asset_id":30863327,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51288708/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58740005" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreasMomber">Andreas Momber</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58740005" type="text/json">{"id":58740005,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Momber","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreasMomber","display_name":"Andreas Momber","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreasMomber?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30863327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30863327"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30863327, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30863327", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30863327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30863327; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30863327"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30863327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30863327"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30863327; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30863327]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30863327").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30863327").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30863327"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4107" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Pressure">High Pressure</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4107" type="text/json">{"id":4107,"name":"High Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Pressure?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30863327]'), work: {"id":30863327,"title":"Statistical character of the failure of multiphase materials due to high pressure water jet impingement","created_at":"2017-01-10T12:28:24.898-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30863327/Statistical_character_of_the_failure_of_multiphase_materials_due_to_high_pressure_water_jet_impingement?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_30863327","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51288708,"asset_id":30863327,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58740005,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Momber","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreasMomber","display_name":"Andreas Momber","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreasMomber?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":4107,"name":"High Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Pressure?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":6637,"name":"Fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture?f_ri=45676"},{"id":23047,"name":"Fracture Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Mechanics?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":973999,"name":"Tensile Strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tensile_Strength?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4546503" data-work_id="4546503" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4546503/Private_Information_Retrieval_in_the_Presence_of_Malicious_Failures">Private Information Retrieval in the Presence of Malicious Failures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4546503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2770b9dc7f3c1f266ec6e0bbb5ae204" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49797508,"asset_id":4546503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49797508/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5672559" href="https://wwwgatech.academia.edu/EricaYang">Erica Yang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5672559" type="text/json">{"id":5672559,"first_name":"Erica","last_name":"Yang","domain_name":"wwwgatech","page_name":"EricaYang","display_name":"Erica Yang","profile_url":"https://wwwgatech.academia.edu/EricaYang?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4546503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4546503"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4546503, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4546503", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4546503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4546503; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4546503"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4546503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4546503"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4546503; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4546503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4546503").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4546503").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4546503"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval">Information Retrieval</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="464" type="text/json">{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2783" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privacy">Privacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2783" type="text/json">{"id":2783,"name":"Privacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privacy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16542" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryptography">Cryptography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16542" type="text/json">{"id":16542,"name":"Cryptography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryptography?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22686" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_System">Distributed System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22686" type="text/json">{"id":22686,"name":"Distributed System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_System?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4546503]'), work: {"id":4546503,"title":"Private Information Retrieval in the Presence of Malicious Failures","created_at":"2013-09-21T09:42:48.331-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4546503/Private_Information_Retrieval_in_the_Presence_of_Malicious_Failures?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_4546503","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49797508,"asset_id":4546503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5672559,"first_name":"Erica","last_name":"Yang","domain_name":"wwwgatech","page_name":"EricaYang","display_name":"Erica Yang","profile_url":"https://wwwgatech.academia.edu/EricaYang?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":464,"name":"Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Retrieval?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":2783,"name":"Privacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privacy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":16542,"name":"Cryptography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cryptography?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":22686,"name":"Distributed System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_System?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":36299,"name":"Distributed Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Systems?f_ri=45676"},{"id":36300,"name":"Fault Tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Tolerance?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":51831,"name":"Information Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Services?f_ri=45676"},{"id":64561,"name":"Computer Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Software?f_ri=45676"},{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=45676"},{"id":115892,"name":"Privacy Protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privacy_Protection?f_ri=45676"},{"id":177973,"name":"Information Service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Service?f_ri=45676"},{"id":229390,"name":"Real Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time?f_ri=45676"},{"id":281391,"name":"Service provision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_provision?f_ri=45676"},{"id":372699,"name":"Information Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":418113,"name":"Private Information Retrieval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Private_Information_Retrieval?f_ri=45676"},{"id":507981,"name":"Availability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Availability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":598730,"name":"Secret Sharing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secret_Sharing?f_ri=45676"},{"id":813981,"name":"Fault Tolerant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Tolerant?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1329962,"name":"Distributed Database System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Database_System?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2150075,"name":"Error Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Error_Detection?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17579644" data-work_id="17579644" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17579644/Predisposing_factors_which_are_relevant_for_the_clinical_outcome_after_revision_total_knee_arthroplasty">Predisposing factors which are relevant for the clinical outcome after revision total knee arthroplasty</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of this study was to investigate the outcome of revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in relation to the cause of index failure, the characteristics of the index procedure, and the elapsed time between index TKA and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17579644" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of this study was to investigate the outcome of revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in relation to the cause of index failure, the characteristics of the index procedure, and the elapsed time between index TKA and revision. A retrospective review based on a prospective database was performed on 146 consecutive revision TKA&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s. Variables tested were the cause of index failure; the elapsed time between the index and revision procedure; patient age at time of revision; partial or total revision of the implants; the performance of a tibial tubercle osteotomy; the presence of radiolucent lines; postoperative patellar tracking; and coronal plane alignment. Outcomes were measured with the Knee Society Knee Score (KS), Function Score (FS), and X-ray evaluation. Mean KS improved from 27.6 (SD 21.6) to 71.5 (SD 24.2) after revision (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.0001), mean FS from 27.5 (SD 22.7) to 53.3 (SD27.7), P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.0001. Overall survival rate was 90% at 5 years and 85% at 10 and 14 years. The cause of index failure had no significant influence on any of the outcome parameters. Significantly, better outcomes were noted for partial revisions and for revisions in older patients. Early revisions (&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;2 years) were mostly performed for infection and instability, whereas late revisions (&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;2 years) were mostly performed for polyethylene wear and loosening. The survival rate for late revisions was significantly better than for early revisions (P = 0.002). Revision TKA leads to a significant reduction in symptoms and improvement in function. The worst results can be expected for early revisions in young patients. Revision TKA is a demanding procedure with variable results and should therefore be performed by experienced surgeons. Therapeutic study-Level IV.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17579644" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="283f78410c4037b328d87393dc0cb29e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42245757,"asset_id":17579644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42245757/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37399842" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Fran%C3%A7oisHardeman">François Hardeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37399842" type="text/json">{"id":37399842,"first_name":"François","last_name":"Hardeman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrançoisHardeman","display_name":"François Hardeman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Fran%C3%A7oisHardeman?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37399842/123894502/113246602/s65_fran_ois.hardeman.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17579644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17579644"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17579644, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17579644", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17579644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17579644; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17579644"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17579644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17579644"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17579644; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17579644]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17579644").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17579644").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17579644"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10610" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis">Survival Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10610" type="text/json">{"id":10610,"name":"Survival Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56001" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays">X Rays</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56001" type="text/json">{"id":56001,"name":"X Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies">Follow-up studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137516" type="text/json">{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17579644]'), work: {"id":17579644,"title":"Predisposing factors which are relevant for the clinical outcome after revision total knee arthroplasty","created_at":"2015-11-01T11:16:55.688-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17579644/Predisposing_factors_which_are_relevant_for_the_clinical_outcome_after_revision_total_knee_arthroplasty?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_17579644","summary":"The objective of this study was to investigate the outcome of revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in relation to the cause of index failure, the characteristics of the index procedure, and the elapsed time between index TKA and revision. A retrospective review based on a prospective database was performed on 146 consecutive revision TKA\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s. Variables tested were the cause of index failure; the elapsed time between the index and revision procedure; patient age at time of revision; partial or total revision of the implants; the performance of a tibial tubercle osteotomy; the presence of radiolucent lines; postoperative patellar tracking; and coronal plane alignment. Outcomes were measured with the Knee Society Knee Score (KS), Function Score (FS), and X-ray evaluation. Mean KS improved from 27.6 (SD 21.6) to 71.5 (SD 24.2) after revision (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.0001), mean FS from 27.5 (SD 22.7) to 53.3 (SD27.7), P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.0001. Overall survival rate was 90% at 5 years and 85% at 10 and 14 years. The cause of index failure had no significant influence on any of the outcome parameters. Significantly, better outcomes were noted for partial revisions and for revisions in older patients. Early revisions (\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;2 years) were mostly performed for infection and instability, whereas late revisions (\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;2 years) were mostly performed for polyethylene wear and loosening. The survival rate for late revisions was significantly better than for early revisions (P = 0.002). Revision TKA leads to a significant reduction in symptoms and improvement in function. The worst results can be expected for early revisions in young patients. Revision TKA is a demanding procedure with variable results and should therefore be performed by experienced surgeons. Therapeutic study-Level IV.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42245757,"asset_id":17579644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37399842,"first_name":"François","last_name":"Hardeman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrançoisHardeman","display_name":"François Hardeman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Fran%C3%A7oisHardeman?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37399842/123894502/113246602/s65_fran_ois.hardeman.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10610,"name":"Survival Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":56001,"name":"X Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":168694,"name":"Polyethylene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyethylene?f_ri=45676"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=45676"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=45676"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=45676"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=45676"},{"id":424295,"name":"Survival Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Rate?f_ri=45676"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=45676"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=45676"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=45676"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1145265,"name":"Knee Joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knee_Joint?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1225372,"name":"Overall Survival","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overall_Survival?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78651280 coauthored" data-work_id="78651280" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78651280/Failure_patterns_caused_by_localized_rise_in_pore_fluid_overpressure_and_effective_strength_of_rocks">Failure patterns caused by localized rise in pore-fluid overpressure and effective strength of rocks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78651280" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee6b6846ef6a34093feaf44f554fc8e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85625316,"asset_id":78651280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85625316/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4288420" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderRozhko">Alexander Rozhko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4288420" type="text/json">{"id":4288420,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Rozhko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexanderRozhko","display_name":"Alexander Rozhko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderRozhko?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4288420/1709158/34931582/s65_alexander.rozhko.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-78651280">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-78651280"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/FrancoisRenard2">François Renard</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-78651280'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-78651280').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78651280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78651280"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78651280, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78651280", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78651280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78651280; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78651280"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78651280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78651280"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78651280; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78651280]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78651280").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78651280").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78651280"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluid_flow_in_porous_media">Fluid flow in porous media</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11997" type="text/json">{"id":11997,"name":"Fluid flow in porous media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluid_flow_in_porous_media?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29056" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydraulic_Fracturing">Hydraulic Fracturing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29056" type="text/json">{"id":29056,"name":"Hydraulic Fracturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydraulic_Fracturing?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78651280]'), work: {"id":78651280,"title":"Failure patterns caused by localized rise in pore-fluid overpressure and effective strength of rocks","created_at":"2022-05-07T00:02:49.226-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78651280/Failure_patterns_caused_by_localized_rise_in_pore_fluid_overpressure_and_effective_strength_of_rocks?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_78651280","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85625316,"asset_id":78651280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4288420,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Rozhko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexanderRozhko","display_name":"Alexander Rozhko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderRozhko?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4288420/1709158/34931582/s65_alexander.rozhko.jpg"},{"id":320466028,"first_name":"François","last_name":"Renard","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrancoisRenard2","display_name":"François Renard","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FrancoisRenard2?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":11997,"name":"Fluid flow in porous media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluid_flow_in_porous_media?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":29056,"name":"Hydraulic Fracturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydraulic_Fracturing?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45677,"name":"Shear bands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shear_bands?f_ri=45676"},{"id":60658,"name":"Numerical Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Simulation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":274248,"name":"Overpressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overpressure?f_ri=45676"},{"id":301283,"name":"Free Surface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Free_Surface?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1001094,"name":"Material Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Properties?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1231313,"name":"Pore Water Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pore_Water_Pressure?f_ri=45676"},{"id":4108054,"name":"phase diagram","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/phase_diagram?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63869926" data-work_id="63869926" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63869926/Framework_for_Design_Guideline_for_Expanded_Polystyrene_Block_Geofoam_in_Slope_Stabilization_and_Repair">Framework for Design Guideline for Expanded Polystyrene Block Geofoam in Slope Stabilization and Repair</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents the framework for the interim design guideline for the use of expanded polystyrene (EPS) block geofoam for slope stabilization and repair, based on the findings of the NCHRP Project 24-11(02) Phase I study. The overall... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63869926" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents the framework for the interim design guideline for the use of expanded polystyrene (EPS) block geofoam for slope stabilization and repair, based on the findings of the NCHRP Project 24-11(02) Phase I study. The overall objective of this research is to develop a design guideline as well as an appropriate material and construction standard for the use of EPS block geofoam for the function of lightweight fill in slope stability applications. The recommended design methodology included in the framework is based on an assessment of the existing technology and literature. The Phase II work will refine the interim design guideline framework and address some uncertainties in the current state of the practice of analyzing various failure mechanisms included in the design procedure. The completed research will consist of the following five primary research products: (a) a summary of the relevant engineering properties, (b) a comprehensive design guideline, (c) a material a...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63869926" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1dff5bbbc1e4c2c7fb335fbc08f3e8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76150014,"asset_id":63869926,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76150014/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="120189105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TimothyDStark">Timothy D. Stark</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="120189105" type="text/json">{"id":120189105,"first_name":"Timothy D.","last_name":"Stark","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TimothyDStark","display_name":"Timothy D. Stark","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TimothyDStark?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63869926 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63869926"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63869926, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63869926", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63869926 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63869926; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63869926"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63869926 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63869926"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63869926; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63869926]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63869926").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63869926").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63869926"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design">Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="988" type="text/json">{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3717" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geotechnical_Engineering">Geotechnical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3717" type="text/json">{"id":3717,"name":"Geotechnical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geotechnical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slope_Stability">Slope Stability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11133" type="text/json">{"id":11133,"name":"Slope Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slope_Stability?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63869926]'), work: {"id":63869926,"title":"Framework for Design Guideline for Expanded Polystyrene Block Geofoam in Slope Stabilization and Repair","created_at":"2021-12-11T15:13:09.946-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63869926/Framework_for_Design_Guideline_for_Expanded_Polystyrene_Block_Geofoam_in_Slope_Stabilization_and_Repair?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_63869926","summary":"This paper presents the framework for the interim design guideline for the use of expanded polystyrene (EPS) block geofoam for slope stabilization and repair, based on the findings of the NCHRP Project 24-11(02) Phase I study. The overall objective of this research is to develop a design guideline as well as an appropriate material and construction standard for the use of EPS block geofoam for the function of lightweight fill in slope stability applications. The recommended design methodology included in the framework is based on an assessment of the existing technology and literature. The Phase II work will refine the interim design guideline framework and address some uncertainties in the current state of the practice of analyzing various failure mechanisms included in the design procedure. The completed research will consist of the following five primary research products: (a) a summary of the relevant engineering properties, (b) a comprehensive design guideline, (c) a material a...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76150014,"asset_id":63869926,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":120189105,"first_name":"Timothy D.","last_name":"Stark","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TimothyDStark","display_name":"Timothy D. Stark","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TimothyDStark?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":3717,"name":"Geotechnical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geotechnical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":11133,"name":"Slope Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slope_Stability?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":57518,"name":"Conception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conception?f_ri=45676"},{"id":63679,"name":"Instability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":104708,"name":"Plastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics?f_ri=45676"},{"id":802034,"name":"Block","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Block?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49828535" data-work_id="49828535" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49828535/Filler_Material_Choice_for_Stop_Valve_Repair_Welding">Filler Material Choice for Stop Valve Repair Welding</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT Filler material choice for repair welding of stop valve spindle of thermal power plant by-pass pipeline was presented in this paper. Repair welding of the stop valve spindle was necessary because of plant operating problems due... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49828535" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT Filler material choice for repair welding of stop valve spindle of thermal power plant by-pass pipeline was presented in this paper. Repair welding of the stop valve spindle was necessary because of plant operating problems due to very frequent localized damage appearance in the form of erosive wear on it. For this purpose it was necessary to choice appropriate filler material with high wear resistance characteristic. Experimental investigation and testing (hardness measurement, chemical composition analysis and microstructural investigation) of prepared specimens after welding simulation with different kind of filler material was performed. On the basis of obtained results it was recommended procedure for application of the filler material with generally preferable characteristic.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49828535" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33664690" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GordanaBakic">Gordana Bakic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33664690" type="text/json">{"id":33664690,"first_name":"Gordana","last_name":"Bakic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GordanaBakic","display_name":"Gordana Bakic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GordanaBakic?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49828535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49828535"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49828535, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49828535", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49828535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49828535; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49828535"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49828535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49828535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49828535; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49828535]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49828535").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49828535").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49828535"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7854" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Manufacturing">Lean Manufacturing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7854" type="text/json">{"id":7854,"name":"Lean Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Manufacturing?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10529" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment">Life Cycle Assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10529" type="text/json">{"id":10529,"name":"Life Cycle Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10650" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials">Materials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10650" type="text/json">{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25312" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Engineering">Material Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25312" type="text/json">{"id":25312,"name":"Material Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49828535]'), work: {"id":49828535,"title":"Filler Material Choice for Stop Valve Repair Welding","created_at":"2021-07-12T16:02:31.953-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49828535/Filler_Material_Choice_for_Stop_Valve_Repair_Welding?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_49828535","summary":"ABSTRACT Filler material choice for repair welding of stop valve spindle of thermal power plant by-pass pipeline was presented in this paper. Repair welding of the stop valve spindle was necessary because of plant operating problems due to very frequent localized damage appearance in the form of erosive wear on it. For this purpose it was necessary to choice appropriate filler material with high wear resistance characteristic. Experimental investigation and testing (hardness measurement, chemical composition analysis and microstructural investigation) of prepared specimens after welding simulation with different kind of filler material was performed. On the basis of obtained results it was recommended procedure for application of the filler material with generally preferable characteristic.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33664690,"first_name":"Gordana","last_name":"Bakic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GordanaBakic","display_name":"Gordana Bakic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GordanaBakic?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7854,"name":"Lean Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Manufacturing?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":10529,"name":"Life Cycle Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":10650,"name":"Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":25312,"name":"Material Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":78132,"name":"Life Cycle Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Management?f_ri=45676"},{"id":79418,"name":"Maintenance Engineering and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance_Engineering_and_Management?f_ri=45676"},{"id":84446,"name":"Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erosion?f_ri=45676"},{"id":87372,"name":"Maintenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance?f_ri=45676"},{"id":96825,"name":"Manufacturing Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":171575,"name":"Material","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material?f_ri=45676"},{"id":175293,"name":"Erosion Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erosion_Control?f_ri=45676"},{"id":188338,"name":"Abrasive wear","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abrasive_wear?f_ri=45676"},{"id":233789,"name":"Materials and Metallurgical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_and_Metallurgical_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":337544,"name":"Industrial and Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_and_Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":382619,"name":"Maintenance Repair and Overhaul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance_Repair_and_Overhaul?f_ri=45676"},{"id":549419,"name":"Materials and Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_and_Metallurgy?f_ri=45676"},{"id":990380,"name":"High Temperature Wear Abrasion Resistant Alloys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Temperature_Wear_Abrasion_Resistant_Alloys?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1069223,"name":"Corrosion In Welding Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_In_Welding_Structure?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2254166,"name":"Life Cycle Cost Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Cost_Modelling?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5222972" data-work_id="5222972" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5222972/Inclusion_of_human_errors_assessment_in_failure_frequency_analysis_A_case_study_for_the_transportation_of_ammonia_by_rail_in_Malaysia">Inclusion of human errors assessment in failure frequency analysis-A case study for the transportation of ammonia by rail in Malaysia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Risk is defined as the probability of a specific adverse event occurring within a specific period, while Quantitative risk assessment (QRA) is the development of a quantitative estimate of risk based on engineering evaluation and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5222972" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Risk is defined as the probability of a specific adverse event occurring within a specific period, while Quantitative risk assessment (QRA) is the development of a quantitative estimate of risk based on engineering evaluation and mathematical techniques by combining estimate of incident consequences and frequencies. In view of the increase in the use of railways as the mode of transportation for hazardous materials throughout the world, the associated risk analysis should be taken into concern. In this study, the failure frequency of the transportation of ammonia from the Petronas fertilizers Kedah (PFK) plant in Gurun (Northern part of Peninsular Malaysia), to the Chemical Company Malaysia (CCM) fertilizer's facilities in Port Klang (South-western part of Peninsular Malaysia) was evaluated by incorporating the human error assessment. The study highlighted the importance of human error contributions in the failure frequency analysis and its impact on the selected failure scenarios. Besides, it also shows that the application of the human error assessment and reduction technique (HEART), which is a useful human reliability analysis tool, should be used in parallel with the fuzzy arithmetic approach to reduce the uncertainties involved in the estimation of human error probabilities, and hence, to reduce the likelihood of incorrect risks estimates being assessed. The results suggested that the commonly applied approach in quantitative risk assessments, which only consider equipment failures in the failure frequency estimations, are clearly an underestimate of the potential causes of failures leading to hazardous material releases, and hence, the calculated risks based do not reflect the actual risks. © 2008 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Process Saf Prog, 2009</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5222972" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0339b7a3ee4f434a8ac6a1cf443bb434" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49393353,"asset_id":5222972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49393353/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7124227" href="https://independent.academia.edu/noorsulaiman">noor sulaiman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7124227" type="text/json">{"id":7124227,"first_name":"noor","last_name":"sulaiman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"noorsulaiman","display_name":"noor sulaiman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/noorsulaiman?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5222972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5222972"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5222972, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5222972", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5222972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5222972; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5222972"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5222972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5222972"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5222972; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5222972]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5222972").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5222972").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5222972"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">49</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railway_Transport">Railway Transport</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3169" type="text/json">{"id":3169,"name":"Railway Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railway_Transport?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6818" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6818" type="text/json">{"id":6818,"name":"Malaysia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10182" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Sets">Fuzzy Sets</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10182" type="text/json">{"id":10182,"name":"Fuzzy Sets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Sets?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5222972]'), work: {"id":5222972,"title":"Inclusion of human errors assessment in failure frequency analysis-A case study for the transportation of ammonia by rail in Malaysia","created_at":"2013-11-25T21:22:04.406-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5222972/Inclusion_of_human_errors_assessment_in_failure_frequency_analysis_A_case_study_for_the_transportation_of_ammonia_by_rail_in_Malaysia?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_5222972","summary":"Risk is defined as the probability of a specific adverse event occurring within a specific period, while Quantitative risk assessment (QRA) is the development of a quantitative estimate of risk based on engineering evaluation and mathematical techniques by combining estimate of incident consequences and frequencies. In view of the increase in the use of railways as the mode of transportation for hazardous materials throughout the world, the associated risk analysis should be taken into concern. In this study, the failure frequency of the transportation of ammonia from the Petronas fertilizers Kedah (PFK) plant in Gurun (Northern part of Peninsular Malaysia), to the Chemical Company Malaysia (CCM) fertilizer's facilities in Port Klang (South-western part of Peninsular Malaysia) was evaluated by incorporating the human error assessment. The study highlighted the importance of human error contributions in the failure frequency analysis and its impact on the selected failure scenarios. Besides, it also shows that the application of the human error assessment and reduction technique (HEART), which is a useful human reliability analysis tool, should be used in parallel with the fuzzy arithmetic approach to reduce the uncertainties involved in the estimation of human error probabilities, and hence, to reduce the likelihood of incorrect risks estimates being assessed. The results suggested that the commonly applied approach in quantitative risk assessments, which only consider equipment failures in the failure frequency estimations, are clearly an underestimate of the potential causes of failures leading to hazardous material releases, and hence, the calculated risks based do not reflect the actual risks. © 2008 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Process Saf Prog, 2009","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49393353,"asset_id":5222972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7124227,"first_name":"noor","last_name":"sulaiman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"noorsulaiman","display_name":"noor sulaiman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/noorsulaiman?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":3169,"name":"Railway Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railway_Transport?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":6818,"name":"Malaysia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":10182,"name":"Fuzzy Sets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Sets?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=45676"},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=45676"},{"id":27404,"name":"Risk Assessment \u0026 Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment_and_Risk_Management?f_ri=45676"},{"id":35317,"name":"Process Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Safety?f_ri=45676"},{"id":40815,"name":"Cost Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Estimation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":43364,"name":"Medical errors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_errors?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":50711,"name":"Risk Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":59918,"name":"Quality Assurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Assurance?f_ri=45676"},{"id":69531,"name":"Risk Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Perception?f_ri=45676"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=45676"},{"id":109714,"name":"Adverse Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adverse_Events?f_ri=45676"},{"id":110516,"name":"Large scale systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Large_scale_systems?f_ri=45676"},{"id":116905,"name":"Ruby on Rails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ruby_on_Rails?f_ri=45676"},{"id":122983,"name":"Reliability Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":132898,"name":"Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estimation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":149625,"name":"Hazardous Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hazardous_Materials?f_ri=45676"},{"id":184592,"name":"Reduction techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reduction_techniques?f_ri=45676"},{"id":190576,"name":"Organic Fertilizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Fertilizers?f_ri=45676"},{"id":192205,"name":"HUMAN ERROR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HUMAN_ERROR?f_ri=45676"},{"id":201093,"name":"Rails","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rails?f_ri=45676"},{"id":209819,"name":"Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Based_Disaster_Risk_Reduction?f_ri=45676"},{"id":219724,"name":"Ammonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ammonia?f_ri=45676"},{"id":250101,"name":"Identification Workplace Hazards at a Production Line in a Factory and Job Safety and Health Protection for Workers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identification_Workplace_Hazards_at_a_Production_Line_in_a_Factory_and_Job_Safety_and_Health_Protect?f_ri=45676"},{"id":290552,"name":"Uncertainty analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty_analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":296166,"name":"Quantitative risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_risk_assessment?f_ri=45676"},{"id":375860,"name":"Frequency Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Estimation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":403154,"name":"Errors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Errors?f_ri=45676"},{"id":439565,"name":"Fertilizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertilizers?f_ri=45676"},{"id":561137,"name":"Rail","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rail?f_ri=45676"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=45676"},{"id":629005,"name":"human Factors in Aviation Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/human_Factors_in_Aviation_Safety?f_ri=45676"},{"id":899977,"name":"PAPR Reduction Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PAPR_Reduction_Techniques?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1121339,"name":"Transportation of Ammonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_of_Ammonia?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126179,"name":"Failure Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Frequency?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126183,"name":"Chemical Companies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Companies?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126184,"name":"Engineering Evaluations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Evaluations?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126185,"name":"Equipment Failures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Failures?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126186,"name":"Fuzzy Arithmetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Arithmetics?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126187,"name":"Human Error Assessments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Error_Assessments?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126188,"name":"Human Error Probabilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Error_Probabilities?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126189,"name":"Human Reliability Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Reliability_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126191,"name":"Petronas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petronas?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126192,"name":"Quantitative Estimates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Estimates?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1167704,"name":"Frequency Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Analysis?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5712464" data-work_id="5712464" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5712464/Failure_analysis_of_timing_and_IDDq_only_failures_from_the_SEMATECH_test_methods_experiment">Failure analysis of timing and IDDq-only failures from the SEMATECH test methods experiment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">SEMATECH has sponsored a “Test Method Evaluation” study to understand the trade-offs among the most common test methodologies used in the industry. This paper presents the results of the failure analysis portion of that project. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5712464" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SEMATECH has sponsored a “Test Method Evaluation” study to understand the trade-offs among the most common test methodologies used in the industry. This paper presents the results of the failure analysis portion of that project. The testing, reliability stressing, characterization, fault diagnosis and physical analysis results are presented for 25 devices including “IDDq-only” failures and “delay test-only” failures</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5712464" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efcfe489bbaa9f0b8141316a46bc0252" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49171306,"asset_id":5712464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49171306/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8281963" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JasonWright4">Jason Wright</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8281963" type="text/json">{"id":8281963,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Wright","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JasonWright4","display_name":"Jason Wright","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JasonWright4?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5712464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5712464"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5712464, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5712464", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5712464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5712464; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5712464"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5712464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5712464"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5712464; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5712464]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5712464").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5712464").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5712464"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics">Microelectronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1136" type="text/json">{"id":1136,"name":"Microelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11898" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Detection">Fault Detection</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11898" type="text/json">{"id":11898,"name":"Fault Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Detection?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12901" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TV">TV</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12901" type="text/json">{"id":12901,"name":"TV","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TV?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5712464]'), work: {"id":5712464,"title":"Failure analysis of timing and IDDq-only failures from the SEMATECH test methods experiment","created_at":"2014-01-14T04:55:42.969-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5712464/Failure_analysis_of_timing_and_IDDq_only_failures_from_the_SEMATECH_test_methods_experiment?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_5712464","summary":"SEMATECH has sponsored a “Test Method Evaluation” study to understand the trade-offs among the most common test methodologies used in the industry. This paper presents the results of the failure analysis portion of that project. The testing, reliability stressing, characterization, fault diagnosis and physical analysis results are presented for 25 devices including “IDDq-only” failures and “delay test-only” failures","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49171306,"asset_id":5712464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8281963,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Wright","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JasonWright4","display_name":"Jason Wright","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JasonWright4?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1136,"name":"Microelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":11898,"name":"Fault Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Detection?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":12901,"name":"TV","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TV?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":117101,"name":"Fault diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_diagnosis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":136801,"name":"Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication?f_ri=45676"},{"id":372699,"name":"Information Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":375247,"name":"Evaluation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaluation_Studies?f_ri=45676"},{"id":382725,"name":"Delays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delays?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71669094" data-work_id="71669094" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71669094/Application_of_pyrolysis_gas_chromatography_mass_spectrometry_for_the_identification_of_polymeric_materials_in_failure_analysis_in_the_automotive_industry">Application of pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the identification of polymeric materials in failure analysis in the automotive industry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The application of analytical pyrolysis–gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py–GC/MS) in the failure analysis of two hydraulic cylinders and their rubber membranes from the automotive industry were presented.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71669094" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9bccbb56926ffc6f50d722e6947e55d8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80915789,"asset_id":71669094,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80915789/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17310381" href="https://h-brs.academia.edu/JohannesSteinhaus">Johannes Steinhaus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17310381" type="text/json">{"id":17310381,"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Steinhaus","domain_name":"h-brs","page_name":"JohannesSteinhaus","display_name":"Johannes Steinhaus","profile_url":"https://h-brs.academia.edu/JohannesSteinhaus?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71669094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71669094"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71669094, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71669094", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71669094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71669094; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71669094"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71669094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71669094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71669094; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71669094]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71669094").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71669094").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71669094"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71669094]'), work: {"id":71669094,"title":"Application of pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the identification of polymeric materials in failure analysis in the automotive industry","created_at":"2022-02-16T01:12:53.856-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71669094/Application_of_pyrolysis_gas_chromatography_mass_spectrometry_for_the_identification_of_polymeric_materials_in_failure_analysis_in_the_automotive_industry?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_71669094","summary":"The application of analytical pyrolysis–gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py–GC/MS) in the failure analysis of two hydraulic cylinders and their rubber membranes from the automotive industry were presented.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80915789,"asset_id":71669094,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17310381,"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Steinhaus","domain_name":"h-brs","page_name":"JohannesSteinhaus","display_name":"Johannes Steinhaus","profile_url":"https://h-brs.academia.edu/JohannesSteinhaus?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":529560,"name":"Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gas_Chromatography_mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=45676"},{"id":799004,"name":"Engineering Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1577728,"name":"Hydraulic Cylinders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydraulic_Cylinders?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56537773" data-work_id="56537773" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56537773/Differential_diagnosis_of_spall_versus_cracks_in_the_gear_tooth_fillet_region">Differential diagnosis of spall versus cracks in the gear tooth fillet region</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56537773" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f195208ac87f3d4fedca0cdac092e910" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71876461,"asset_id":56537773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71876461/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29821998" href="https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertRandall">Robert B Randall</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29821998" type="text/json">{"id":29821998,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Randall","domain_name":"unsw","page_name":"RobertRandall","display_name":"Robert B Randall","profile_url":"https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertRandall?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29821998/19644756/19521683/s65_robert.randall.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56537773 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56537773"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56537773, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56537773", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_56537773 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56537773; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_56537773"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_56537773 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56537773"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56537773; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56537773]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56537773").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56537773").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56537773"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2201" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Static_Analysis">Static Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2201" type="text/json">{"id":2201,"name":"Static Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Static_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86025" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Simulation">Dynamic Simulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="86025" type="text/json">{"id":86025,"name":"Dynamic Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Simulation?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_Diagnosis">Differential Diagnosis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="162159" type="text/json">{"id":162159,"name":"Differential Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_Diagnosis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56537773]'), work: {"id":56537773,"title":"Differential diagnosis of spall versus cracks in the gear tooth fillet region","created_at":"2021-10-08T05:12:44.644-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56537773/Differential_diagnosis_of_spall_versus_cracks_in_the_gear_tooth_fillet_region?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_56537773","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71876461,"asset_id":56537773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29821998,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Randall","domain_name":"unsw","page_name":"RobertRandall","display_name":"Robert B Randall","profile_url":"https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertRandall?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29821998/19644756/19521683/s65_robert.randall.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2201,"name":"Static Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Static_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":86025,"name":"Dynamic Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Simulation?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":162159,"name":"Differential Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_Diagnosis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":514403,"name":"Experimental Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Tests?f_ri=45676"},{"id":778981,"name":"Experimental Validation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Validation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2213816,"name":"Transmission Error","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transmission_Error?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2626792,"name":"dynamic model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/dynamic_model?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55198268" data-work_id="55198268" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55198268/Analysis_And_Detection_of_Timing_Failures_In_An_Experimental_Test_Chip">Analysis And Detection of Timing Failures In An Experimental Test Chip</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55198268" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a4c735ad9c340cefc2db0d8f4294be5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71183237,"asset_id":55198268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71183237/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49287522" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SanjayWattal">Sanjay Wattal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49287522" type="text/json">{"id":49287522,"first_name":"Sanjay","last_name":"Wattal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SanjayWattal","display_name":"Sanjay Wattal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SanjayWattal?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55198268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55198268"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55198268, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55198268", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_55198268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55198268; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_55198268"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_55198268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="55198268"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55198268; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55198268]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_55198268").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_55198268").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="55198268"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2979" type="text/json">{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="322954" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip">Chip</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="322954" type="text/json">{"id":322954,"name":"Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="514403" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Tests">Experimental Tests</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="514403" type="text/json">{"id":514403,"name":"Experimental Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Tests?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55198268]'), work: {"id":55198268,"title":"Analysis And Detection of Timing Failures In An Experimental Test Chip","created_at":"2021-10-03T11:08:25.740-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55198268/Analysis_And_Detection_of_Timing_Failures_In_An_Experimental_Test_Chip?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_55198268","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71183237,"asset_id":55198268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49287522,"first_name":"Sanjay","last_name":"Wattal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SanjayWattal","display_name":"Sanjay Wattal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SanjayWattal?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":322954,"name":"Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":514403,"name":"Experimental Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Tests?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":2064516,"name":"Combinational Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combinational_Circuits?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2064558,"name":"Propagation delay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Propagation_delay?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2736714,"name":"Test Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Test_Methods?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43971661" data-work_id="43971661" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43971661/Design_optimization_of_gate_silicided_ESD_NMOSFETs_in_a_45nm_bulk_CMOS_technology">Design optimization of gate-silicided ESD NMOSFETs in a 45nm bulk CMOS technology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43971661" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d017b0939f57de9f20614e8e19d62568" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64300461,"asset_id":43971661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64300461/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="168105896" href="https://independent.academia.edu/daisyodalys">daisy odalys</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="168105896" type="text/json">{"id":168105896,"first_name":"daisy","last_name":"odalys","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"daisyodalys","display_name":"daisy odalys","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/daisyodalys?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43971661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43971661"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43971661, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43971661", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43971661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43971661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43971661"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43971661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43971661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43971661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43971661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43971661").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43971661").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43971661"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics">Microelectronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1136" type="text/json">{"id":1136,"name":"Microelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="345971" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_optimization">Design optimization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="345971" type="text/json">{"id":345971,"name":"Design optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_optimization?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43971661]'), work: {"id":43971661,"title":"Design optimization of gate-silicided ESD NMOSFETs in a 45nm bulk CMOS technology","created_at":"2020-08-28T11:54:09.163-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43971661/Design_optimization_of_gate_silicided_ESD_NMOSFETs_in_a_45nm_bulk_CMOS_technology?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_43971661","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64300461,"asset_id":43971661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":168105896,"first_name":"daisy","last_name":"odalys","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"daisyodalys","display_name":"daisy odalys","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/daisyodalys?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1136,"name":"Microelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":345971,"name":"Design optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_optimization?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38177972" data-work_id="38177972" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38177972/IJMET_09_12_080_pdf">IJMET_09_12_080.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the present work, we report the inicrostructural and mechanical properties of failed coupling wit/i an airlock in a flour ini!!. The coupling n’hich was made 01 alumniniuni alloy is used to transmit torque froimi the electric motor to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38177972" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the present work, we report the inicrostructural and mechanical properties of<br />failed coupling wit/i an airlock in a flour ini!!. The coupling n’hich was made 01<br />alumniniuni alloy is used to transmit torque froimi the electric motor to an airlock used<br />on (1 flour miiill production line. The tracture that occurred at the root of the teeth of<br />tim e coupling wa in i ‘estigated using i ‘arious tests and ana lys is. The tests includes.<br />miiacro examination, micro—structural examination, composition analysis, hardness<br />and tensile test were employed for this ¡11H stigation. From the tests carried out, it was<br />observed from tue macro examination that the coupling undergoes a brittle failure.<br />Howe ver, composition analysis revealed a relative/v high weight composition of<br />aluminium (87.5 wt. %) suggesting that the coupling was made of alumnimiiumn based<br />alloy. The significant presence of Cu and Zn at 2.77 ii’t. % and 1.03 wi. % respectively<br />indicates that the alloying elements were mainly of copper and zinc. The tensile test<br />result revealed that the immaterial lias an ultimate tensile strength of 1 78 N/mm2 ii’h ic/i<br />is comparatively lower than most aluminium alloys. This might be as a result of the<br />high Si comilpositiomi of 7.24 wt. % obseri’edtroiii the ciiemiiüil comnpositiomial analvsis.<br />The hardness result showed the Brine/I hardness of the fractured saliij)leS as 76.53<br />BHN. The mnicrostructure of time coupling at three different sections gave threeMicrostructural and Mechanical Properties of Failed Coupling with An Airlock In A Flour Mill<br /><a href="http://www.iaeme.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.iaeme.com/</a> IJMET/index.asp 796 <a href="mailto:editor@iaeme.com" rel="nofollow">editor@iaeme.com</a><br />different micrographs, further proving uneven distribution of the aluminium alloy<br />element. Thus, the presence of Si at relatively high percentage, often intended to<br />increase the strength, wear resistance and weldability may be detrimental to the<br />coupling ductility and tensile strength and may have contributed to the early fracture<br />of the coupling.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38177972" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c0852eeafaab0a85d2896c7aecf75c4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58214130,"asset_id":38177972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58214130/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39122404" href="https://iaeme.academia.edu/publication">IAEME Publication</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39122404" type="text/json">{"id":39122404,"first_name":"IAEME","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"iaeme","page_name":"publication","display_name":"IAEME Publication","profile_url":"https://iaeme.academia.edu/publication?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39122404/12178523/13563629/s65_iaeme.publication.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38177972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38177972"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38177972, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38177972", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38177972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38177972; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38177972"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38177972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38177972"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38177972; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38177972]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38177972").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38177972").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38177972"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microstructure">Microstructure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2161" type="text/json">{"id":2161,"name":"Microstructure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microstructure?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61096" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_properties">Mechanical properties</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61096" type="text/json">{"id":61096,"name":"Mechanical properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_properties?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="447209" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coupling">Coupling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="447209" type="text/json">{"id":447209,"name":"Coupling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coupling?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38177972]'), work: {"id":38177972,"title":"IJMET_09_12_080.pdf","created_at":"2019-01-18T22:09:58.956-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38177972/IJMET_09_12_080_pdf?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_38177972","summary":"In the present work, we report the inicrostructural and mechanical properties of\nfailed coupling wit/i an airlock in a flour ini!!. The coupling n’hich was made 01\nalumniniuni alloy is used to transmit torque froimi the electric motor to an airlock used\non (1 flour miiill production line. The tracture that occurred at the root of the teeth of\ntim e coupling wa in i ‘estigated using i ‘arious tests and ana lys is. The tests includes.\nmiiacro examination, micro—structural examination, composition analysis, hardness\nand tensile test were employed for this ¡11H stigation. From the tests carried out, it was\nobserved from tue macro examination that the coupling undergoes a brittle failure.\nHowe ver, composition analysis revealed a relative/v high weight composition of\naluminium (87.5 wt. %) suggesting that the coupling was made of alumnimiiumn based\nalloy. The significant presence of Cu and Zn at 2.77 ii’t. % and 1.03 wi. % respectively\nindicates that the alloying elements were mainly of copper and zinc. The tensile test\nresult revealed that the immaterial lias an ultimate tensile strength of 1 78 N/mm2 ii’h ic/i\nis comparatively lower than most aluminium alloys. This might be as a result of the\nhigh Si comilpositiomi of 7.24 wt. % obseri’edtroiii the ciiemiiüil comnpositiomial analvsis.\nThe hardness result showed the Brine/I hardness of the fractured saliij)leS as 76.53\nBHN. The mnicrostructure of time coupling at three different sections gave threeMicrostructural and Mechanical Properties of Failed Coupling with An Airlock In A Flour Mill\nhttp://www.iaeme.com/ IJMET/index.asp 796 editor@iaeme.com\ndifferent micrographs, further proving uneven distribution of the aluminium alloy\nelement. Thus, the presence of Si at relatively high percentage, often intended to\nincrease the strength, wear resistance and weldability may be detrimental to the\ncoupling ductility and tensile strength and may have contributed to the early fracture\nof the coupling.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58214130,"asset_id":38177972,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39122404,"first_name":"IAEME","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"iaeme","page_name":"publication","display_name":"IAEME Publication","profile_url":"https://iaeme.academia.edu/publication?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39122404/12178523/13563629/s65_iaeme.publication.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2161,"name":"Microstructure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microstructure?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":61096,"name":"Mechanical properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_properties?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":447209,"name":"Coupling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coupling?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55411686" data-work_id="55411686" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55411686/Simulation_of_Wafer_Probing_Process_Considering_Probe_Needle_Dynamics">Simulation of Wafer Probing Process Considering Probe Needle Dynamics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One key failure root cause during wafer production is the electrical test by probing all interconnects of each die of the wafer. The probing process can result in excessive damage of the back end of line (BEOL) wafer layers underneath the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55411686" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One key failure root cause during wafer production is the electrical test by probing all interconnects of each die of the wafer. The probing process can result in excessive damage of the back end of line (BEOL) wafer layers underneath the probe pad, especially if brittle low-k dielectrics are used. The industry is trying to reduce design limitations for these under pad areas. A 3D sub-modeling simulation approach has been used to investigate stress states in layers below the probe pad. The dynamic behavior of the needle is determined by modal analysis. Its representation and calculation is done by an analytical model using the modal superposition method. These small, specialized simulation models help to distribute the simulation effort, by handling specific aspects of the real process, such as the contact problem, needle dynamics and homogenization of fine structures. The results showed that the needle dynamics can be neglected during further studies. The static load due to the max...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55411686" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd351ac13863403fdc3047e18ee634b7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71294443,"asset_id":55411686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71294443/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81724727" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TorstenHauck">Torsten Hauck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81724727" type="text/json">{"id":81724727,"first_name":"Torsten","last_name":"Hauck","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TorstenHauck","display_name":"Torsten Hauck","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TorstenHauck?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55411686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55411686"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55411686, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55411686", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_55411686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55411686; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_55411686"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_55411686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="55411686"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55411686; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55411686]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_55411686").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_55411686").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="55411686"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3442" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production">Production</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3442" type="text/json">{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress">Stress</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9729" type="text/json">{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13615" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modal_Analysis">Modal Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13615" type="text/json">{"id":13615,"name":"Modal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modal_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55411686]'), work: {"id":55411686,"title":"Simulation of Wafer Probing Process Considering Probe Needle Dynamics","created_at":"2021-10-04T05:06:09.158-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55411686/Simulation_of_Wafer_Probing_Process_Considering_Probe_Needle_Dynamics?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_55411686","summary":"One key failure root cause during wafer production is the electrical test by probing all interconnects of each die of the wafer. The probing process can result in excessive damage of the back end of line (BEOL) wafer layers underneath the probe pad, especially if brittle low-k dielectrics are used. The industry is trying to reduce design limitations for these under pad areas. A 3D sub-modeling simulation approach has been used to investigate stress states in layers below the probe pad. The dynamic behavior of the needle is determined by modal analysis. Its representation and calculation is done by an analytical model using the modal superposition method. These small, specialized simulation models help to distribute the simulation effort, by handling specific aspects of the real process, such as the contact problem, needle dynamics and homogenization of fine structures. The results showed that the needle dynamics can be neglected during further studies. The static load due to the max...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71294443,"asset_id":55411686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81724727,"first_name":"Torsten","last_name":"Hauck","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TorstenHauck","display_name":"Torsten Hauck","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TorstenHauck?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3442,"name":"Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":13615,"name":"Modal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modal_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":139778,"name":"Dielectrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dielectrics?f_ri=45676"},{"id":317484,"name":"Fine Structure Constant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fine_Structure_Constant?f_ri=45676"},{"id":413300,"name":"Analytical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Model?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1208732,"name":"Simulation Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation_Model?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1426130,"name":"Brittleness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brittleness?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30806663" data-work_id="30806663" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30806663/Reliability_testing_and_Failure_Analysis_of_3D_integrated_systems">Reliability testing and Failure Analysis of 3D integrated systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30806663" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="625baeb34fa4ba35ed30d06a321d83c4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51239356,"asset_id":30806663,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51239356/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58637755" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LKwakman">L. Kwakman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58637755" type="text/json">{"id":58637755,"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Kwakman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LKwakman","display_name":"L. Kwakman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LKwakman?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30806663 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30806663"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30806663, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30806663", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30806663 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30806663; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30806663"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30806663 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30806663"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30806663; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30806663]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30806663").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30806663").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30806663"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability">Reliability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="123506" type="text/json">{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="234860" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steady_state">Steady state</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="234860" type="text/json">{"id":234860,"name":"Steady state","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steady_state?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="319514" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_resolution_satelite_image">High resolution satelite image</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="319514" type="text/json">{"id":319514,"name":"High resolution satelite image","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_resolution_satelite_image?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30806663]'), work: {"id":30806663,"title":"Reliability testing and Failure Analysis of 3D integrated systems","created_at":"2017-01-07T14:09:54.756-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30806663/Reliability_testing_and_Failure_Analysis_of_3D_integrated_systems?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_30806663","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51239356,"asset_id":30806663,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58637755,"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Kwakman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LKwakman","display_name":"L. Kwakman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LKwakman?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":234860,"name":"Steady state","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steady_state?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":319514,"name":"High resolution satelite image","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_resolution_satelite_image?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":322954,"name":"Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1349773,"name":"Reliability Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability_Testing?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27986790" data-work_id="27986790" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27986790/Ettringite_Formation_in_Lime_Treated_Soils_Establishing_Thermodynamic_Foundations_for_Engineering_Practice">Ettringite Formation in Lime-Treated Soils: Establishing Thermodynamic Foundations for Engineering Practice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27986790" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d5d689c24b2e9a5d54672743f96ebb5f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48290061,"asset_id":27986790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48290061/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="156246" href="https://tamu.academia.edu/BruceHerbert">Bruce E Herbert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="156246" type="text/json">{"id":156246,"first_name":"Bruce","last_name":"Herbert","domain_name":"tamu","page_name":"BruceHerbert","display_name":"Bruce E Herbert","profile_url":"https://tamu.academia.edu/BruceHerbert?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/156246/10367737/11569397/s65_bruce.herbert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27986790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27986790"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27986790, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27986790", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27986790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27986790; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27986790"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27986790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27986790"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27986790; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27986790]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27986790").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27986790").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27986790"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="407" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="407" type="text/json">{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="522" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics">Thermodynamics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="522" type="text/json">{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27986790]'), work: {"id":27986790,"title":"Ettringite Formation in Lime-Treated Soils: Establishing Thermodynamic Foundations for Engineering Practice","created_at":"2016-08-24T12:47:12.631-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27986790/Ettringite_Formation_in_Lime_Treated_Soils_Establishing_Thermodynamic_Foundations_for_Engineering_Practice?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_27986790","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48290061,"asset_id":27986790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":156246,"first_name":"Bruce","last_name":"Herbert","domain_name":"tamu","page_name":"BruceHerbert","display_name":"Bruce E Herbert","profile_url":"https://tamu.academia.edu/BruceHerbert?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/156246/10367737/11569397/s65_bruce.herbert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":522,"name":"Thermodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermodynamics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=45676"},{"id":25600,"name":"Stability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":161318,"name":"Mathematical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Models?f_ri=45676"},{"id":263097,"name":"Application","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Application?f_ri=45676"},{"id":369145,"name":"Chemical Precipitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Precipitation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":405386,"name":"Record","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Record?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8253872" data-work_id="8253872" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8253872/An_industrial_fault_injection_platform_for_soft_error_dependability_analysis_and_hardening_of_complex_system_on_a_chip">An industrial fault injection platform for soft-error dependability analysis and hardening of complex system-on-a-chip</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a fault injection platform that is currently developed and used to perform soft-error dependability analysis and hardening of complex SoCs. Primarily, it is oriented toward safety analysis, safety requirement... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8253872" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a fault injection platform that is currently developed and used to perform soft-error dependability analysis and hardening of complex SoCs. Primarily, it is oriented toward safety analysis, safety requirement conformance testing and hardening of complex SoCs. This platform makes use of clusters of hardware emulation resources available for SoC verification to achieve massive faults injection capabilities. It is able to distribute fault injection campaigns across multiple heterogeneous emulation platforms to achieve high fault coverage. It is able to virtually handle almost any circuit size and is designed to support all kind of designs. We present the first results obtained on a small design, the Leon2 IP, on which exhaustive fault injection have been performed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8253872" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d501cb1323cba89795512e3daea57e32" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48165742,"asset_id":8253872,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48165742/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16323739" href="https://st.academia.edu/JeanMarcDaveau">Jean-Marc Daveau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16323739" type="text/json">{"id":16323739,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Daveau","domain_name":"st","page_name":"JeanMarcDaveau","display_name":"Jean-Marc Daveau","profile_url":"https://st.academia.edu/JeanMarcDaveau?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8253872 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8253872"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8253872, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8253872", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8253872 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8253872; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8253872"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8253872 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8253872"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8253872; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8253872]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8253872").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8253872").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8253872"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="967" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Property">Intellectual Property</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="967" type="text/json">{"id":967,"name":"Intellectual Property","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Property?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety">Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49161" type="text/json">{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54501" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_System">Complex System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54501" type="text/json">{"id":54501,"name":"Complex System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_System?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8253872]'), work: {"id":8253872,"title":"An industrial fault injection platform for soft-error dependability analysis and hardening of complex system-on-a-chip","created_at":"2014-09-09T00:26:26.042-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8253872/An_industrial_fault_injection_platform_for_soft_error_dependability_analysis_and_hardening_of_complex_system_on_a_chip?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_8253872","summary":"This paper presents a fault injection platform that is currently developed and used to perform soft-error dependability analysis and hardening of complex SoCs. Primarily, it is oriented toward safety analysis, safety requirement conformance testing and hardening of complex SoCs. This platform makes use of clusters of hardware emulation resources available for SoC verification to achieve massive faults injection capabilities. It is able to distribute fault injection campaigns across multiple heterogeneous emulation platforms to achieve high fault coverage. It is able to virtually handle almost any circuit size and is designed to support all kind of designs. We present the first results obtained on a small design, the Leon2 IP, on which exhaustive fault injection have been performed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48165742,"asset_id":8253872,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16323739,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Daveau","domain_name":"st","page_name":"JeanMarcDaveau","display_name":"Jean-Marc Daveau","profile_url":"https://st.academia.edu/JeanMarcDaveau?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":967,"name":"Intellectual Property","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Property?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":54501,"name":"Complex System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_System?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=45676"},{"id":99572,"name":"System on Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_Chip?f_ri=45676"},{"id":135434,"name":"Fault Injection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Injection?f_ri=45676"},{"id":154848,"name":"Emulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emulation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":322954,"name":"Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip?f_ri=45676"},{"id":324561,"name":"Safety analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":432786,"name":"System on a Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_a_Chip?f_ri=45676"},{"id":532661,"name":"Dependence Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dependence_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":918193,"name":"Hardening","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardening?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1032097,"name":"Conformance Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conformance_Testing?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1334031,"name":"Resource Availability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_Availability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2039730,"name":"Fault Coverage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Coverage?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73814491" data-work_id="73814491" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73814491/Thermal_shock_and_drop_test_performance_of_lead_free_assemblies_with_no_underfill_corner_underfill_and_full_underfill">Thermal shock and drop test performance of lead-free assemblies with no-underfill, corner-underfill and full-underfill</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A wide array of lead-free alloys is available in the market and distinguishing one over the other is not an easy task. Several factors have to be considered before making a choice. Reliability under both thermal and mechanical conditions... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73814491" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A wide array of lead-free alloys is available in the market and distinguishing one over the other is not an easy task. Several factors have to be considered before making a choice. Reliability under both thermal and mechanical conditions is one such factor. This experimental research aims at making a comparison of the different lead-free solder ball alloys for area</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73814491" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6eac13ee966a0e9239ca126371302691" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82191125,"asset_id":73814491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82191125/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35085759" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SManianRamkumar">S. Manian Ramkumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35085759" type="text/json">{"id":35085759,"first_name":"S. Manian","last_name":"Ramkumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SManianRamkumar","display_name":"S. Manian Ramkumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SManianRamkumar?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73814491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73814491"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73814491, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73814491", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73814491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73814491; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73814491"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73814491 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73814491"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73814491; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73814491]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73814491").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73814491").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73814491"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Packaging">Packaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5021" type="text/json">{"id":5021,"name":"Packaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Packaging?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30561" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Research">Experimental Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30561" type="text/json">{"id":30561,"name":"Experimental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Research?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55641" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Evaluation">Performance Evaluation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="55641" type="text/json">{"id":55641,"name":"Performance Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Evaluation?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73814491]'), work: {"id":73814491,"title":"Thermal shock and drop test performance of lead-free assemblies with no-underfill, corner-underfill and full-underfill","created_at":"2022-03-15T05:38:46.983-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73814491/Thermal_shock_and_drop_test_performance_of_lead_free_assemblies_with_no_underfill_corner_underfill_and_full_underfill?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_73814491","summary":"A wide array of lead-free alloys is available in the market and distinguishing one over the other is not an easy task. Several factors have to be considered before making a choice. Reliability under both thermal and mechanical conditions is one such factor. This experimental research aims at making a comparison of the different lead-free solder ball alloys for area","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82191125,"asset_id":73814491,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35085759,"first_name":"S. Manian","last_name":"Ramkumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SManianRamkumar","display_name":"S. Manian Ramkumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SManianRamkumar?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5021,"name":"Packaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Packaging?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":30561,"name":"Experimental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Research?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":55641,"name":"Performance Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Evaluation?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":89988,"name":"Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assembly?f_ri=45676"},{"id":116579,"name":"Lead","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead?f_ri=45676"},{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":341228,"name":"Thermal Shock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Shock?f_ri=45676"},{"id":390245,"name":"Particle Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size?f_ri=45676"},{"id":404000,"name":"Cross Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Section?f_ri=45676"},{"id":905915,"name":"Lead-free Solder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead-free_Solder?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37729442" data-work_id="37729442" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37729442/Failure_Analysis_in_Conceptual_Phase_toward_a_Robust_Design_Case_Study_in_Monopropellant_Propulsion_System">Failure Analysis in Conceptual Phase toward a Robust Design: Case Study in Monopropellant Propulsion System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As a system becomes more complex, the uncertainty in the operating conditions increases. In such a system, implementing a precise failure analysis in early design stage is vital. However, there is a lack of applicable methodology that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37729442" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As a system becomes more complex, the uncertainty in the operating conditions increases. In such a system, implementing a precise failure analysis in early design stage is vital. However, there is a lack of applicable methodology that shows how to implement failure analysis in the early design phase to achieve a robust design. The main purpose of this paper is to present a framework to design a complex engineered system resistant against various factors that may cause failures, when design process is in the conceptual phase and information about detailed system and component is unavailable. Within this framework, we generate a population of feasible designs from a seed functional model, and simulate and classified failure scenarios. We also develop a design selection function to compare robust score for candidate designs, and produce a preference ranking. We implement the proposed method on the design of an aerospace monopropellant propulsion system.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37729442" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5861bb07cc319eb5010d12e471f2dd36" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57723384,"asset_id":37729442,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57723384/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11506028" href="https://ijre.academia.edu/ijreorg">IJRE ORG</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11506028" type="text/json">{"id":11506028,"first_name":"IJRE","last_name":"ORG","domain_name":"ijre","page_name":"ijreorg","display_name":"IJRE ORG","profile_url":"https://ijre.academia.edu/ijreorg?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11506028/6547570/17036016/s65_ijre.org.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37729442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37729442"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37729442, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37729442", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37729442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37729442; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37729442"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37729442 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37729442"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37729442; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37729442]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37729442").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37729442").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37729442"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="214482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robust_Design">Robust Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="214482" type="text/json">{"id":214482,"name":"Robust Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robust_Design?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="740077" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Design_Phase">Early Design Phase</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="740077" type="text/json">{"id":740077,"name":"Early Design Phase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Design_Phase?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37729442]'), work: {"id":37729442,"title":"Failure Analysis in Conceptual Phase toward a Robust Design: Case Study in Monopropellant Propulsion System","created_at":"2018-11-08T13:15:58.900-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37729442/Failure_Analysis_in_Conceptual_Phase_toward_a_Robust_Design_Case_Study_in_Monopropellant_Propulsion_System?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_37729442","summary":"As a system becomes more complex, the uncertainty in the operating conditions increases. In such a system, implementing a precise failure analysis in early design stage is vital. However, there is a lack of applicable methodology that shows how to implement failure analysis in the early design phase to achieve a robust design. The main purpose of this paper is to present a framework to design a complex engineered system resistant against various factors that may cause failures, when design process is in the conceptual phase and information about detailed system and component is unavailable. Within this framework, we generate a population of feasible designs from a seed functional model, and simulate and classified failure scenarios. We also develop a design selection function to compare robust score for candidate designs, and produce a preference ranking. We implement the proposed method on the design of an aerospace monopropellant propulsion system.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57723384,"asset_id":37729442,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11506028,"first_name":"IJRE","last_name":"ORG","domain_name":"ijre","page_name":"ijreorg","display_name":"IJRE ORG","profile_url":"https://ijre.academia.edu/ijreorg?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11506028/6547570/17036016/s65_ijre.org.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":214482,"name":"Robust Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robust_Design?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":740077,"name":"Early Design Phase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Design_Phase?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5718141" data-work_id="5718141" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5718141/Business_interruption_and_loss_of_assets_risk_assessment_in_support_of_the_design_of_an_innovative_concentrating_solar_power_plant">Business interruption and loss of assets risk assessment in support of the design of an innovative concentrating solar power plant</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5718141" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5cacfa3afe23f851bbe7360fcbe06904" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49169539,"asset_id":5718141,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49169539/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8297614" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleCompare">Michele Compare</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8297614" type="text/json">{"id":8297614,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Compare","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleCompare","display_name":"Michele Compare","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleCompare?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5718141 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5718141"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5718141, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5718141", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5718141 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5718141; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5718141"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5718141 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5718141"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5718141; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5718141]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5718141").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5718141").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5718141"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design">Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="988" type="text/json">{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodology">Methodology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2923" type="text/json">{"id":2923,"name":"Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodology?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5718141]'), work: {"id":5718141,"title":"Business interruption and loss of assets risk assessment in support of the design of an innovative concentrating solar power plant","created_at":"2014-01-14T18:44:42.390-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5718141/Business_interruption_and_loss_of_assets_risk_assessment_in_support_of_the_design_of_an_innovative_concentrating_solar_power_plant?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_5718141","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49169539,"asset_id":5718141,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8297614,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Compare","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleCompare","display_name":"Michele Compare","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleCompare?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":2923,"name":"Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodology?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=45676"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":20482,"name":"Information Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Design?f_ri=45676"},{"id":34388,"name":"Power Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Plant?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":50711,"name":"Risk Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":57518,"name":"Conception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conception?f_ri=45676"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=45676"},{"id":211992,"name":"Sustainable Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Use?f_ri=45676"},{"id":281300,"name":"Thermal Energy Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Energy_Storage?f_ri=45676"},{"id":281910,"name":"Systemic Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systemic_Risk?f_ri=45676"},{"id":329917,"name":"HAZARD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HAZARD?f_ri=45676"},{"id":344170,"name":"Storage system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storage_system?f_ri=45676"},{"id":387102,"name":"Environmental Conditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Conditions?f_ri=45676"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=45676"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=45676"},{"id":670095,"name":"Business Interruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Interruption?f_ri=45676"},{"id":977243,"name":"Concentrating Solar Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concentrating_Solar_Power?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1126322,"name":"Private Investment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Private_Investment?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1334964,"name":"Quantitative Risk Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Risk_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1358026,"name":"Production Cost","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Cost?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1745949,"name":"Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Innovation-61?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17689231" data-work_id="17689231" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17689231/WEAR_ANALYSIS_OF_MILL_COMPONENTS_IN_AN_IRON_ORE_PELLETIZING_PLANT">WEAR ANALYSIS OF MILL COMPONENTS IN AN IRON ORE PELLETIZING PLANT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abrasive wear is an important component in failure analyses in mining equipment. This work relates to a wear test for mill components after the occurrence of a failure in an iron ore pelletizing plant at Vale’s Tubarao Complex, Vitoria,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17689231" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abrasive wear is an important component in failure analyses in mining equipment. This work relates to a wear test for mill components after the occurrence of a failure in an iron ore pelletizing plant at Vale’s Tubarao Complex, Vitoria, Brazil. The equipment involved is a ball mill, which is used to grind the pellet feed into extremely fine powder for use in pelletizing process. Metallurgical components of this mill, such as screws, shell and mill head, are analyzed in a milling system simulation using iron ore slurry in order to correlate the components loss weight with running time. The analysis results and the tribology involved in this iron ore grinding process are presented in this paper. Finally, the value of the inspection process is evidenced as a key factor at the prevention of failures, at the prediction of the life cycle of the mill's components and at the reliability of the production assets.<br />Keywords: :Abrasive Wear; Iron Ore; Pelletizing; Grinding.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17689231" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ed884fabfe6a567872a59a73d653de4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39658890,"asset_id":17689231,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39658890/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25784820" href="https://cefetes.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Grilo">André Grilo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25784820" type="text/json">{"id":25784820,"first_name":"André","last_name":"Grilo","domain_name":"cefetes","page_name":"AndréGrilo","display_name":"André Grilo","profile_url":"https://cefetes.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Grilo?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25784820/7182127/12590261/s65_andr_.grilo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17689231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17689231"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17689231, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17689231", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17689231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17689231; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17689231"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17689231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17689231"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17689231; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17689231]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17689231").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17689231").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17689231"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10529" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment">Life Cycle Assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10529" type="text/json">{"id":10529,"name":"Life Cycle Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="107625" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_microscopy">Optical microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="107625" type="text/json">{"id":107625,"name":"Optical microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_microscopy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="110917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grinding">Grinding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="110917" type="text/json">{"id":110917,"name":"Grinding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grinding?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17689231]'), work: {"id":17689231,"title":"WEAR ANALYSIS OF MILL COMPONENTS IN AN IRON ORE PELLETIZING PLANT","created_at":"2015-11-03T20:48:47.362-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17689231/WEAR_ANALYSIS_OF_MILL_COMPONENTS_IN_AN_IRON_ORE_PELLETIZING_PLANT?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_17689231","summary":"Abrasive wear is an important component in failure analyses in mining equipment. This work relates to a wear test for mill components after the occurrence of a failure in an iron ore pelletizing plant at Vale’s Tubarao Complex, Vitoria, Brazil. The equipment involved is a ball mill, which is used to grind the pellet feed into extremely fine powder for use in pelletizing process. Metallurgical components of this mill, such as screws, shell and mill head, are analyzed in a milling system simulation using iron ore slurry in order to correlate the components loss weight with running time. The analysis results and the tribology involved in this iron ore grinding process are presented in this paper. Finally, the value of the inspection process is evidenced as a key factor at the prevention of failures, at the prediction of the life cycle of the mill's components and at the reliability of the production assets.\nKeywords: :Abrasive Wear; Iron Ore; Pelletizing; Grinding.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39658890,"asset_id":17689231,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25784820,"first_name":"André","last_name":"Grilo","domain_name":"cefetes","page_name":"AndréGrilo","display_name":"André Grilo","profile_url":"https://cefetes.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Grilo?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25784820/7182127/12590261/s65_andr_.grilo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10529,"name":"Life Cycle Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_Assessment?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":107625,"name":"Optical microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_microscopy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":110917,"name":"Grinding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grinding?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":168891,"name":"Chemical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":176678,"name":"Hardness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardness?f_ri=45676"},{"id":188338,"name":"Abrasive wear","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abrasive_wear?f_ri=45676"},{"id":198926,"name":"Abrasion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abrasion?f_ri=45676"},{"id":444684,"name":"Iron ore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_ore?f_ri=45676"},{"id":564649,"name":"Inspection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inspection?f_ri=45676"},{"id":587932,"name":"Pelletization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pelletization?f_ri=45676"},{"id":903576,"name":"Tensile Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tensile_Tests?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1031817,"name":"Ball Milling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ball_Milling?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3079573" data-work_id="3079573" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3079573/Report_on_SHARP_and_the_Voyager_Neptune_Encounter">Report on SHARP and the Voyager Neptune Encounter.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The development and application of the Spacecraft Health Automated Reasoning Prototype (SHARP) for the operations of the telecommunications systems and link analysis functions in Voyager mission operations are presented. An overview is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3079573" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The development and application of the Spacecraft Health Automated Reasoning Prototype (SHARP) for the operations of the telecommunications systems and link analysis functions in Voyager mission operations are presented. An overview is provided of the des...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3079573" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="708dd1443375647579944bbd87c2d66c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34423281,"asset_id":3079573,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34423281/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="520354" href="https://retired.academia.edu/DavidAtkinson">David Atkinson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="520354" type="text/json">{"id":520354,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Atkinson","domain_name":"retired","page_name":"DavidAtkinson","display_name":"David Atkinson","profile_url":"https://retired.academia.edu/DavidAtkinson?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/520354/996028/1245953/s65_david.atkinson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3079573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3079573"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3079573, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3079573", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3079573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3079573; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3079573"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3079573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3079573"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3079573; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3079573]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3079573").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3079573").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3079573"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Systems">Expert Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="470" type="text/json">{"id":470,"name":"Expert Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Systems?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5333" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spacecraft_Operations">Spacecraft Operations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5333" type="text/json">{"id":5333,"name":"Spacecraft Operations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spacecraft_Operations?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting">Forecasting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8270" type="text/json">{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3079573]'), work: {"id":3079573,"title":"Report on SHARP and the Voyager Neptune Encounter.","created_at":"2013-03-22T03:30:05.913-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3079573/Report_on_SHARP_and_the_Voyager_Neptune_Encounter?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_3079573","summary":"The development and application of the Spacecraft Health Automated Reasoning Prototype (SHARP) for the operations of the telecommunications systems and link analysis functions in Voyager mission operations are presented. An overview is provided of the des... ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34423281,"asset_id":3079573,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":520354,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Atkinson","domain_name":"retired","page_name":"DavidAtkinson","display_name":"David Atkinson","profile_url":"https://retired.academia.edu/DavidAtkinson?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/520354/996028/1245953/s65_david.atkinson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":470,"name":"Expert Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Systems?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":5333,"name":"Spacecraft Operations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spacecraft_Operations?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":117101,"name":"Fault diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_diagnosis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":192232,"name":"Condition Based Maintenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condition_Based_Maintenance?f_ri=45676"},{"id":888900,"name":"Prognostics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognostics?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1033760,"name":"Remaining Useful Life Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remaining_Useful_Life_Estimation?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61691033" data-work_id="61691033" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61691033/Structure_Integrity_of_Pressure_Vesels_Repair_Welding_Joints">Structure Integrity of Pressure Vesels Repair Welding Joints</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Vertical cylindrical vessel-chambers as a part of coal — drying plants, whose purpose is to collect wastewater, are supported at 3 points in upper dish head area and are made of fine-grained Mn steel plates, joined by welding. Significant... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61691033" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Vertical cylindrical vessel-chambers as a part of coal — drying plants, whose purpose is to collect wastewater, are supported at 3 points in upper dish head area and are made of fine-grained Mn steel plates, joined by welding. Significant thinning and leaking in upper dish head area of the vessel occurred due to original design provoking an intensive abrasion, cracking and rupture. After reconstruction, in the upper zone of cylindrical shell, two new joints were made in sity by manual arc welding, with subsequent, local post-weld heat treatment. However, cracks appeared firstly in new welded zones in radial and axial joints, and then in zones of openings. Later, the similar failure features began to appear in the area of original welded joints. All of these cracks were repaired by properly specified technology. Unfortunately, after some period of exploitation the initiation of new cracks was observed, at first by the visual inspection. This problem was detected in the repaired areas...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61691033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40621837f3e6c3215e1a79825bfd1af9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74663185,"asset_id":61691033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74663185/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33664690" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GordanaBakic">Gordana Bakic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33664690" type="text/json">{"id":33664690,"first_name":"Gordana","last_name":"Bakic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GordanaBakic","display_name":"Gordana Bakic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GordanaBakic?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61691033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61691033"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61691033, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61691033", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61691033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61691033; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61691033"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61691033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61691033"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61691033; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61691033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61691033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61691033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61691033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2377" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Methods">Finite Element Methods</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2377" type="text/json">{"id":2377,"name":"Finite Element Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Methods?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6309" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy">Metallurgy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6309" type="text/json">{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Treatment">Heat Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14925" type="text/json">{"id":14925,"name":"Heat Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Treatment?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61691033]'), work: {"id":61691033,"title":"Structure Integrity of Pressure Vesels Repair Welding Joints","created_at":"2021-11-15T00:42:41.498-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61691033/Structure_Integrity_of_Pressure_Vesels_Repair_Welding_Joints?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_61691033","summary":"Vertical cylindrical vessel-chambers as a part of coal — drying plants, whose purpose is to collect wastewater, are supported at 3 points in upper dish head area and are made of fine-grained Mn steel plates, joined by welding. Significant thinning and leaking in upper dish head area of the vessel occurred due to original design provoking an intensive abrasion, cracking and rupture. After reconstruction, in the upper zone of cylindrical shell, two new joints were made in sity by manual arc welding, with subsequent, local post-weld heat treatment. However, cracks appeared firstly in new welded zones in radial and axial joints, and then in zones of openings. Later, the similar failure features began to appear in the area of original welded joints. All of these cracks were repaired by properly specified technology. Unfortunately, after some period of exploitation the initiation of new cracks was observed, at first by the visual inspection. This problem was detected in the repaired areas...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74663185,"asset_id":61691033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33664690,"first_name":"Gordana","last_name":"Bakic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GordanaBakic","display_name":"Gordana Bakic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GordanaBakic?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":2377,"name":"Finite Element Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Methods?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":14925,"name":"Heat Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Treatment?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":32896,"name":"Fatigue crack growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatigue_crack_growth?f_ri=45676"},{"id":34379,"name":"Power Plant Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Plant_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":36829,"name":"Metallurgical Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgical_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":41009,"name":"Non Destructive Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_Destructive_Testing?f_ri=45676"},{"id":41340,"name":"Heat treatment of metals and alloys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_treatment_of_metals_and_alloys?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":57538,"name":"Crack propagation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crack_propagation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":73864,"name":"Boiler Tube Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boiler_Tube_Failure?f_ri=45676"},{"id":79418,"name":"Maintenance Engineering and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance_Engineering_and_Management?f_ri=45676"},{"id":87372,"name":"Maintenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance?f_ri=45676"},{"id":198926,"name":"Abrasion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abrasion?f_ri=45676"},{"id":199195,"name":"Power Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Plants?f_ri=45676"},{"id":248621,"name":"Materials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Characterization?f_ri=45676"},{"id":474503,"name":"Pressure Vessel Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pressure_Vessel_Design?f_ri=45676"},{"id":832539,"name":"Penetration Depth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Penetration_Depth?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2008539,"name":"Post Weld Heat Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Weld_Heat_Treatment?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45250107" data-work_id="45250107" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45250107/Wire_fence_as_applique_armour">Wire fence as applique armour</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45250107" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f21be1669f88115cb5fdabfe9c0aacf1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65818406,"asset_id":45250107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65818406/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44053661" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VencislavGrabulov">Vencislav Grabulov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44053661" type="text/json">{"id":44053661,"first_name":"Vencislav","last_name":"Grabulov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VencislavGrabulov","display_name":"Vencislav Grabulov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VencislavGrabulov?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45250107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45250107"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45250107, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45250107", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45250107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45250107; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45250107"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45250107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45250107"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45250107; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45250107]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45250107").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45250107").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45250107"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Design">Materials Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="170389" type="text/json">{"id":170389,"name":"Materials Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Design?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803172" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mild_Steel">Mild Steel</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803172" type="text/json">{"id":803172,"name":"Mild Steel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mild_Steel?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="892890" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_of_View">Point of View</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="892890" type="text/json">{"id":892890,"name":"Point of View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_of_View?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45250107]'), work: {"id":45250107,"title":"Wire fence as applique armour","created_at":"2021-02-28T05:04:48.683-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45250107/Wire_fence_as_applique_armour?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_45250107","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65818406,"asset_id":45250107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44053661,"first_name":"Vencislav","last_name":"Grabulov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VencislavGrabulov","display_name":"Vencislav Grabulov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VencislavGrabulov?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":170389,"name":"Materials Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Design?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":803172,"name":"Mild Steel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mild_Steel?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":892890,"name":"Point of View","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Point_of_View?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45009514" data-work_id="45009514" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45009514/MISAPPLICATION_OF_PRESSURE_VESSEL_CODES_IN_FORENSIC_APPLICATIONS_Misapplication_of_Pressure_Vessel_Codes_in_Forensic_Applications">MISAPPLICATION OF PRESSURE VESSEL CODES IN FORENSIC APPLICATIONS Misapplication of Pressure Vessel Codes in Forensic Applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Engineering codes are a key method to guide designs to safe and reliable outcomes. Many such codes have prescribed calculations where the user provides specific inputs in a series of calculations, often using charts or tables, to get... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45009514" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Engineering codes are a key method to guide designs to safe and reliable outcomes. Many such codes have prescribed calculations where the user provides specific inputs in a series of calculations, often using charts or tables, to get specific outputs. The design margins, units, and underlying theory are not always apparent. Engineering codes may not be suitable for reverse engineering an incident or providing a failure prediction. This article examines a criminal negligence case in which an initial forensic analysis incorrectly applied the ASME Pressure Vessel Code to use Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of a failed pressure vessel section. The flaws in the original analysis were revealed by applying reverse engineering using conventional stress calculations and understanding basic material science. This emphasizes the need to understand the underlying theories with both engineering codes and numerical modeling. Subsequent FEA provided an accurate analysis report that was successfully used in court. These same methods can be applied to many other engineering codes and standards. "Although most people do not realize it, standards and the methods used to assess conformity to standards are absolutely critical. They are essential components of our nation's technology infrastructure-vital to industry and commerce, crucial to the health and safety of Ameri-cans, and basic to the nation's economic performance 1 ."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45009514" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="260cce72beff998db1ea78efceb5b3d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65554898,"asset_id":45009514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65554898/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18648318" href="https://louisiana.academia.edu/BartKemper">Bart Kemper</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18648318" type="text/json">{"id":18648318,"first_name":"Bart","last_name":"Kemper","domain_name":"louisiana","page_name":"BartKemper","display_name":"Bart Kemper","profile_url":"https://louisiana.academia.edu/BartKemper?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18648318/5178960/81593927/s65_bart.kemper.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45009514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45009514"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45009514, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45009514", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45009514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45009514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45009514"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45009514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45009514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45009514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45009514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45009514").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45009514").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45009514"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2377" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Methods">Finite Element Methods</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2377" type="text/json">{"id":2377,"name":"Finite Element Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Methods?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6287" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis_Engineering_">Finite Element Analysis (Engineering)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6287" type="text/json">{"id":6287,"name":"Finite Element Analysis (Engineering)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis_Engineering_?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11820" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation">Modeling and Simulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11820" type="text/json">{"id":11820,"name":"Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45009514]'), work: {"id":45009514,"title":"MISAPPLICATION OF PRESSURE VESSEL CODES IN FORENSIC APPLICATIONS Misapplication of Pressure Vessel Codes in Forensic Applications","created_at":"2021-01-29T22:43:13.056-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45009514/MISAPPLICATION_OF_PRESSURE_VESSEL_CODES_IN_FORENSIC_APPLICATIONS_Misapplication_of_Pressure_Vessel_Codes_in_Forensic_Applications?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_45009514","summary":"Engineering codes are a key method to guide designs to safe and reliable outcomes. Many such codes have prescribed calculations where the user provides specific inputs in a series of calculations, often using charts or tables, to get specific outputs. The design margins, units, and underlying theory are not always apparent. Engineering codes may not be suitable for reverse engineering an incident or providing a failure prediction. This article examines a criminal negligence case in which an initial forensic analysis incorrectly applied the ASME Pressure Vessel Code to use Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of a failed pressure vessel section. The flaws in the original analysis were revealed by applying reverse engineering using conventional stress calculations and understanding basic material science. This emphasizes the need to understand the underlying theories with both engineering codes and numerical modeling. Subsequent FEA provided an accurate analysis report that was successfully used in court. These same methods can be applied to many other engineering codes and standards. \"Although most people do not realize it, standards and the methods used to assess conformity to standards are absolutely critical. They are essential components of our nation's technology infrastructure-vital to industry and commerce, crucial to the health and safety of Ameri-cans, and basic to the nation's economic performance 1 .\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65554898,"asset_id":45009514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18648318,"first_name":"Bart","last_name":"Kemper","domain_name":"louisiana","page_name":"BartKemper","display_name":"Bart Kemper","profile_url":"https://louisiana.academia.edu/BartKemper?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18648318/5178960/81593927/s65_bart.kemper.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2377,"name":"Finite Element Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Methods?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":6287,"name":"Finite Element Analysis (Engineering)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis_Engineering_?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":11820,"name":"Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":48752,"name":"Pressure Vessels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pressure_Vessels?f_ri=45676"},{"id":61542,"name":"Nonlinear finite element analysis of structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonlinear_finite_element_analysis_of_structures?f_ri=45676"},{"id":66408,"name":"Forensic Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Sciences?f_ri=45676"},{"id":89562,"name":"Forensic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":97096,"name":"Fire Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":474503,"name":"Pressure Vessel Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pressure_Vessel_Design?f_ri=45676"},{"id":554376,"name":"Finite Element Simulations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Simulations?f_ri=45676"},{"id":799004,"name":"Engineering Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1255724,"name":"Fatal Occupational Accidents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatal_Occupational_Accidents?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1299868,"name":"Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonlinear_Finite_Element_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1781495,"name":"Asme Section Viii Division 1","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asme_Section_Viii_Division_1?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44611909" data-work_id="44611909" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44611909/Graceful_Degradation_of_Air_Traffic_Operations_Airspace_Sensitivity_to_Degraded_Surveillance_Systems">Graceful Degradation of Air Traffic Operations: Airspace Sensitivity to Degraded Surveillance Systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44611909" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="166961637c6de7aaa9b012bfbce5279f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65076961,"asset_id":44611909,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65076961/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="180306799" href="https://kaust.academia.edu/EricFeron">Eric Feron</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="180306799" type="text/json">{"id":180306799,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Feron","domain_name":"kaust","page_name":"EricFeron","display_name":"Eric Feron","profile_url":"https://kaust.academia.edu/EricFeron?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44611909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44611909"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44611909, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44611909", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44611909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44611909; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44611909"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44611909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44611909"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44611909; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44611909]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44611909").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44611909").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44611909"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1450" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Maintenance">Software Maintenance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1450" type="text/json">{"id":1450,"name":"Software Maintenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Maintenance?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Transport">Air Transport</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3170" type="text/json">{"id":3170,"name":"Air Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Transport?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13614" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution">Conflict Resolution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13614" type="text/json">{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44611909]'), work: {"id":44611909,"title":"Graceful Degradation of Air Traffic Operations: Airspace Sensitivity to Degraded Surveillance Systems","created_at":"2020-12-01T03:15:15.124-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44611909/Graceful_Degradation_of_Air_Traffic_Operations_Airspace_Sensitivity_to_Degraded_Surveillance_Systems?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_44611909","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65076961,"asset_id":44611909,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":180306799,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Feron","domain_name":"kaust","page_name":"EricFeron","display_name":"Eric Feron","profile_url":"https://kaust.academia.edu/EricFeron?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":1450,"name":"Software Maintenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Maintenance?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":3170,"name":"Air Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Transport?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":55293,"name":"Air traffic control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_traffic_control?f_ri=45676"},{"id":59546,"name":"New Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Technology?f_ri=45676"},{"id":160328,"name":"Prior Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prior_Knowledge?f_ri=45676"},{"id":382710,"name":"System Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Safety?f_ri=45676"},{"id":509514,"name":"Surveillance System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance_System?f_ri=45676"},{"id":668259,"name":"Positional information","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positional_information?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1240990,"name":"Graceful Degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graceful_Degradation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":3443535,"name":"High density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_density?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5005711" data-work_id="5005711" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5005711/SciAutonics_Auburn_Engineering_s_Low_Cost_High_Speed_ATV_for_the_2005_DARPA_Grand_Challenge">SciAutonics-Auburn Engineering’s Low Cost High Speed ATV for the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a summary of SciAutonics-Auburn Engineering’s efforts in the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. The areas discussed in detail include the team makeup and strategy, vehicle choice, software architecture, vehicle control,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5005711" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a summary of SciAutonics-Auburn Engineering’s efforts in the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. The areas discussed in detail include the team makeup and strategy, vehicle choice, software architecture, vehicle control, navigation, path planning, and obstacle detection. In particular, the advantages and complications involved in fielding a low budget all-terrain vehicle are presented. Emphasis is placed on detailing the methods used for high-speed control, customized navigation, and a novel stereo vision system. The platform chosen required a highly accurate model and a well-tuned navigation system in order to meet the demands of the Grand Challenge. Overall, the vehicle completed three out of four runs at the National Qualification Event and traveled 16 miles in the Grand Challenge before a hardware failure disabled operation. The performance in the events is described, along with a success and failure analysis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5005711" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2be70f51b75aa42f0cb30d9281c15720" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49490045,"asset_id":5005711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49490045/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4313" href="https://leedsbeckett.academia.edu/ReinholdBehringer">Reinhold Behringer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4313" type="text/json">{"id":4313,"first_name":"Reinhold","last_name":"Behringer","domain_name":"leedsbeckett","page_name":"ReinholdBehringer","display_name":"Reinhold Behringer","profile_url":"https://leedsbeckett.academia.edu/ReinholdBehringer?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4313/13525148/14704273/s65_reinhold.behringer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5005711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5005711"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5005711, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5005711", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5005711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5005711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5005711"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5005711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5005711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5005711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5005711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5005711").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5005711").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5005711"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomous_Robotics">Autonomous Robotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4892" type="text/json">{"id":4892,"name":"Autonomous Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomous_Robotics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Architecture">Software Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9270" type="text/json">{"id":9270,"name":"Software Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Architecture?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_planning">Path planning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30791" type="text/json">{"id":30791,"name":"Path planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_planning?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5005711]'), work: {"id":5005711,"title":"SciAutonics-Auburn Engineering’s Low Cost High Speed ATV for the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge","created_at":"2013-11-05T19:59:37.291-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5005711/SciAutonics_Auburn_Engineering_s_Low_Cost_High_Speed_ATV_for_the_2005_DARPA_Grand_Challenge?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_5005711","summary":"This paper presents a summary of SciAutonics-Auburn Engineering’s efforts in the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. The areas discussed in detail include the team makeup and strategy, vehicle choice, software architecture, vehicle control, navigation, path planning, and obstacle detection. In particular, the advantages and complications involved in fielding a low budget all-terrain vehicle are presented. Emphasis is placed on detailing the methods used for high-speed control, customized navigation, and a novel stereo vision system. The platform chosen required a highly accurate model and a well-tuned navigation system in order to meet the demands of the Grand Challenge. Overall, the vehicle completed three out of four runs at the National Qualification Event and traveled 16 miles in the Grand Challenge before a hardware failure disabled operation. The performance in the events is described, along with a success and failure analysis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49490045,"asset_id":5005711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4313,"first_name":"Reinhold","last_name":"Behringer","domain_name":"leedsbeckett","page_name":"ReinholdBehringer","display_name":"Reinhold Behringer","profile_url":"https://leedsbeckett.academia.edu/ReinholdBehringer?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4313/13525148/14704273/s65_reinhold.behringer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":4892,"name":"Autonomous Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomous_Robotics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":9270,"name":"Software Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Architecture?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":30791,"name":"Path planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_planning?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":84688,"name":"Autonomous Vehicles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomous_Vehicles?f_ri=45676"},{"id":100989,"name":"Vehicle dynamic control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vehicle_dynamic_control?f_ri=45676"},{"id":148959,"name":"Stereo Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereo_Vision?f_ri=45676"},{"id":168687,"name":"Obstacle Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obstacle_Detection?f_ri=45676"},{"id":187709,"name":"Field Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Robotics?f_ri=45676"},{"id":317745,"name":"High Speed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Speed?f_ri=45676"},{"id":619635,"name":"Path Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Planning-1?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1330015,"name":"Navigation System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Navigation_System?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28186494" data-work_id="28186494" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28186494/An_analysis_of_a_class_of_neural_networks_for_solving_linear_programming_problems">An analysis of a class of neural networks for solving linear programming problems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28186494" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cbd5d29ec30abcaa81888f287c1457d8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48497172,"asset_id":28186494,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48497172/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52834855" href="https://colostate.academia.edu/EChong">Edwin Chong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52834855" type="text/json">{"id":52834855,"first_name":"Edwin","last_name":"Chong","domain_name":"colostate","page_name":"EChong","display_name":"Edwin Chong","profile_url":"https://colostate.academia.edu/EChong?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52834855/18034916/18039023/s65_edwin.chong.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28186494 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28186494"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28186494, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28186494", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28186494 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28186494; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28186494"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28186494 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28186494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28186494; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28186494]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28186494").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28186494").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28186494"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="305" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics">Applied Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="305" type="text/json">{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5447" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Programming">Linear Programming</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5447" type="text/json">{"id":5447,"name":"Linear Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Programming?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11598" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks">Neural Networks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11598" type="text/json">{"id":11598,"name":"Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28186494]'), work: {"id":28186494,"title":"An analysis of a class of neural networks for solving linear programming problems","created_at":"2016-09-01T15:27:55.461-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28186494/An_analysis_of_a_class_of_neural_networks_for_solving_linear_programming_problems?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_28186494","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48497172,"asset_id":28186494,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52834855,"first_name":"Edwin","last_name":"Chong","domain_name":"colostate","page_name":"EChong","display_name":"Edwin Chong","profile_url":"https://colostate.academia.edu/EChong?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52834855/18034916/18039023/s65_edwin.chong.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":5447,"name":"Linear Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Programming?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":11598,"name":"Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":15124,"name":"Convergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convergence?f_ri=45676"},{"id":26066,"name":"Neural Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Network?f_ri=45676"},{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=45676"},{"id":30888,"name":"Differential Equations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_Equations?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":49419,"name":"Problem Solving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Problem_Solving?f_ri=45676"},{"id":60658,"name":"Numerical Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Simulation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":139362,"name":"Sliding mode control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sliding_mode_control?f_ri=45676"},{"id":637444,"name":"Sliding Mode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sliding_Mode?f_ri=45676"},{"id":868912,"name":"Dynamic System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_System?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1365949,"name":"Intelligent Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_Networks?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1394267,"name":"Penalty Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Penalty_Function?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1451580,"name":"LINEAR PROGRAM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LINEAR_PROGRAM?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23608898" data-work_id="23608898" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23608898/Statistical_and_analytical_models_for_roof_components_in_existing_light_framed_wood_structures">Statistical and analytical models for roof components in existing light-framed wood structures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23608898" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6518d40c0b5a6e2acddd3ad42c58b1da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44026966,"asset_id":23608898,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44026966/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45658119" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NielsonB">Bryant Nielson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45658119" type="text/json">{"id":45658119,"first_name":"Bryant","last_name":"Nielson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NielsonB","display_name":"Bryant Nielson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NielsonB?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23608898 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23608898"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23608898, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23608898", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23608898 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23608898; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23608898"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23608898 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23608898"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23608898; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23608898]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23608898").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23608898").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23608898"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12611" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structures_and_Fire_Engineering">Structures and Fire Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12611" type="text/json">{"id":12611,"name":"Structures and Fire Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structures_and_Fire_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67959" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Distribution_and_Applications">Probability Distribution & Applications</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67959" type="text/json">{"id":67959,"name":"Probability Distribution \u0026 Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Distribution_and_Applications?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23608898]'), work: {"id":23608898,"title":"Statistical and analytical models for roof components in existing light-framed wood structures","created_at":"2016-03-23T05:25:32.507-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23608898/Statistical_and_analytical_models_for_roof_components_in_existing_light_framed_wood_structures?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_23608898","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44026966,"asset_id":23608898,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45658119,"first_name":"Bryant","last_name":"Nielson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NielsonB","display_name":"Bryant Nielson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NielsonB?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":12611,"name":"Structures and Fire Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structures_and_Fire_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":67959,"name":"Probability Distribution \u0026 Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Distribution_and_Applications?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":125564,"name":"Statistical Significance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Significance?f_ri=45676"},{"id":136009,"name":"Connection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Connection?f_ri=45676"},{"id":224767,"name":"Prediction Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction_Model?f_ri=45676"},{"id":664700,"name":"Statistical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Model?f_ri=45676"},{"id":743521,"name":"Weibull distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weibull_distribution?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1203061,"name":"Lognormal Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lognormal_Distribution?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15667205" data-work_id="15667205" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15667205/DIGITAL_RECONSTRUCTION_OF_FRAGMENTED_ARTIFACTS">DIGITAL RECONSTRUCTION OF FRAGMENTED ARTIFACTS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">(EN) We describe an ongoing,research project on efficient methods,for identification and reconstruction of broken objects among,large collections of irregular fragments. Applications include archaeology, art restoration, failure analysis,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15667205" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">(EN) We describe an ongoing,research project on efficient methods,for identification and reconstruction of broken objects among,large collections of irregular fragments. Applications include archaeology, art restoration, failure analysis, and other disciplines. Our solution for flat objects uses multi-scale matching,and constrained dynamic,programming.,We are now extending it to curved pottery fragments through computational stereo vision techniques. Keywords: Digital reconstruction, multi-scale matching, pottery</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15667205" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7fda6ca09afb3fafbd4c958159a54b24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38759848,"asset_id":15667205,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38759848/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34853253" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JorgeStolfi">Jorge Stolfi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34853253" type="text/json">{"id":34853253,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Stolfi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JorgeStolfi","display_name":"Jorge Stolfi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JorgeStolfi?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/1bd6dd2fcb8265e82d710894ffff2fa1?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15667205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15667205"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15667205, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15667205", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15667205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15667205; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15667205"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15667205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15667205"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15667205; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15667205]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15667205").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15667205").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15667205"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148959" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereo_Vision">Stereo Vision</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148959" type="text/json">{"id":148959,"name":"Stereo Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereo_Vision?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="503362" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constrained_dynamics">Constrained dynamics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="503362" type="text/json">{"id":503362,"name":"Constrained dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constrained_dynamics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15667205]'), work: {"id":15667205,"title":"DIGITAL RECONSTRUCTION OF FRAGMENTED ARTIFACTS","created_at":"2015-09-13T21:04:20.289-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15667205/DIGITAL_RECONSTRUCTION_OF_FRAGMENTED_ARTIFACTS?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_15667205","summary":"(EN) We describe an ongoing,research project on efficient methods,for identification and reconstruction of broken objects among,large collections of irregular fragments. Applications include archaeology, art restoration, failure analysis, and other disciplines. Our solution for flat objects uses multi-scale matching,and constrained dynamic,programming.,We are now extending it to curved pottery fragments through computational stereo vision techniques. Keywords: Digital reconstruction, multi-scale matching, pottery","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38759848,"asset_id":15667205,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34853253,"first_name":"Jorge","last_name":"Stolfi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JorgeStolfi","display_name":"Jorge Stolfi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JorgeStolfi?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/1bd6dd2fcb8265e82d710894ffff2fa1?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":148959,"name":"Stereo Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereo_Vision?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":503362,"name":"Constrained dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constrained_dynamics?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49616371" data-work_id="49616371" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49616371/Fatigue_failure_analysis_of_a_leg_press_exercise_machine">Fatigue failure analysis of a leg press exercise machine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49616371" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f4f0defef1368ea717e23d71a6379fba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67927675,"asset_id":49616371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67927675/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45159592" href="https://calpoly.academia.edu/ThomasMackin">Thomas Mackin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45159592" type="text/json">{"id":45159592,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Mackin","domain_name":"calpoly","page_name":"ThomasMackin","display_name":"Thomas Mackin","profile_url":"https://calpoly.academia.edu/ThomasMackin?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45159592/42749349/34199924/s65_thomas.mackin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49616371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49616371"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49616371, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49616371", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49616371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49616371; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49616371"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49616371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49616371"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49616371; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49616371]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49616371").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49616371").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49616371"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49616371]'), work: {"id":49616371,"title":"Fatigue failure analysis of a leg press exercise machine","created_at":"2021-07-08T12:54:05.985-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49616371/Fatigue_failure_analysis_of_a_leg_press_exercise_machine?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_49616371","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67927675,"asset_id":49616371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45159592,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Mackin","domain_name":"calpoly","page_name":"ThomasMackin","display_name":"Thomas Mackin","profile_url":"https://calpoly.academia.edu/ThomasMackin?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45159592/42749349/34199924/s65_thomas.mackin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":588250,"name":"Plastic deformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_deformation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":799004,"name":"Engineering Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1135788,"name":"Stress Concentration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress_Concentration?f_ri=45676"},{"id":3113334,"name":"Cantilever Beam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantilever_Beam?f_ri=45676"},{"id":3628566,"name":"Leg press","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leg_press?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_445270" data-work_id="445270" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/445270/Failure_Analysis_of_the_End_Eye_Connection_of_the_Bucket_Wheel_Excavator_Portal_Tie_Rod_Support">Failure Analysis of the End Eye Connection of the Bucket Wheel Excavator Portal Tie-Rod Support</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/445270" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de472755ea4b2ff5265998ffad776355" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51405930,"asset_id":445270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51405930/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="334089" href="https://belgradefacultymechanicalengineering.academia.edu/NenadZrnic">Nenad Zrnic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="334089" type="text/json">{"id":334089,"first_name":"Nenad","last_name":"Zrnic","domain_name":"belgradefacultymechanicalengineering","page_name":"NenadZrnic","display_name":"Nenad Zrnic","profile_url":"https://belgradefacultymechanicalengineering.academia.edu/NenadZrnic?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/334089/96853/3789341/s65_nenad.zrnic.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_445270 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="445270"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 445270, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_445270", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_445270 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 445270; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_445270"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_445270 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="445270"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 445270; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=445270]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_445270").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_445270").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="445270"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis_FEA_">Finite Element Analysis (FEA)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34010" type="text/json">{"id":34010,"name":"Finite Element Analysis (FEA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis_FEA_?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=445270]'), work: {"id":445270,"title":"Failure Analysis of the End Eye Connection of the Bucket Wheel Excavator Portal Tie-Rod Support","created_at":"2011-02-16T03:04:01.298-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/445270/Failure_Analysis_of_the_End_Eye_Connection_of_the_Bucket_Wheel_Excavator_Portal_Tie_Rod_Support?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_445270","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51405930,"asset_id":445270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":334089,"first_name":"Nenad","last_name":"Zrnic","domain_name":"belgradefacultymechanicalengineering","page_name":"NenadZrnic","display_name":"Nenad Zrnic","profile_url":"https://belgradefacultymechanicalengineering.academia.edu/NenadZrnic?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/334089/96853/3789341/s65_nenad.zrnic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":34010,"name":"Finite Element Analysis (FEA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis_FEA_?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":49273,"name":"Finite Element Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":390995,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscope","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscope?f_ri=45676"},{"id":789709,"name":"Yield stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yield_stress?f_ri=45676"},{"id":799004,"name":"Engineering Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1135788,"name":"Stress Concentration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress_Concentration?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78224895" data-work_id="78224895" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78224895/On_line_monitoring_and_diagnoses_of_power_transformer_bushings">On-line monitoring and diagnoses of power transformer bushings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78224895" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e21c5cf133ca0f93060f809ec66d522" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85346313,"asset_id":78224895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85346313/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="209821697" href="https://independent.academia.edu/aliset1">ali set</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="209821697" type="text/json">{"id":209821697,"first_name":"ali","last_name":"set","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"aliset1","display_name":"ali set","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/aliset1?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78224895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78224895"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78224895, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78224895", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78224895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78224895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78224895"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78224895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78224895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78224895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78224895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78224895").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78224895").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78224895"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor">Sensor</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4735" type="text/json">{"id":4735,"name":"Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis">Statistical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5187" type="text/json">{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78224895]'), work: {"id":78224895,"title":"On-line monitoring and diagnoses of power transformer bushings","created_at":"2022-05-02T06:54:39.300-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78224895/On_line_monitoring_and_diagnoses_of_power_transformer_bushings?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_78224895","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85346313,"asset_id":78224895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":209821697,"first_name":"ali","last_name":"set","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"aliset1","display_name":"ali set","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/aliset1?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":4735,"name":"Sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":48459,"name":"High Voltage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Voltage?f_ri=45676"},{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=45676"},{"id":132307,"name":"Reactive Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reactive_Power?f_ri=45676"},{"id":588797,"name":"Monitoring On-Line","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_On-Line?f_ri=45676"},{"id":667972,"name":"Power Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Factor?f_ri=45676"},{"id":759861,"name":"Power Transformer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Transformer?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1267655,"name":"Insulators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insulators?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50233280" data-work_id="50233280" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50233280/Statistical_fault_sampling">Statistical fault sampling</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50233280" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="646813966fc3b859b3181cab31743d3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68295239,"asset_id":50233280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68295239/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44935043" href="https://ncsu.academia.edu/TroyNagle">Troy Nagle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44935043" type="text/json">{"id":44935043,"first_name":"Troy","last_name":"Nagle","domain_name":"ncsu","page_name":"TroyNagle","display_name":"Troy Nagle","profile_url":"https://ncsu.academia.edu/TroyNagle?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50233280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50233280"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50233280, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50233280", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50233280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50233280; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50233280"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50233280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50233280"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50233280; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50233280]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50233280").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50233280").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50233280"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2950" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling">Computational Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2950" type="text/json">{"id":2950,"name":"Computational Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis">Statistical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5187" type="text/json">{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50233280]'), work: {"id":50233280,"title":"Statistical fault sampling","created_at":"2021-07-24T19:32:15.093-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50233280/Statistical_fault_sampling?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_50233280","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68295239,"asset_id":50233280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44935043,"first_name":"Troy","last_name":"Nagle","domain_name":"ncsu","page_name":"TroyNagle","display_name":"Troy Nagle","profile_url":"https://ncsu.academia.edu/TroyNagle?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":2950,"name":"Computational Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modeling?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":73645,"name":"Sampling methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sampling_methods?f_ri=45676"},{"id":164863,"name":"Prediction error","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction_error?f_ri=45676"},{"id":305820,"name":"Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circuit_Design?f_ri=45676"},{"id":648356,"name":"Integrated Circuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuit?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2039730,"name":"Fault Coverage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Coverage?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2039731,"name":"Fault Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Simulation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":3520258,"name":"statistical sampling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/statistical_sampling?f_ri=45676"},{"id":3565302,"name":"Oona Out of Order","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oona_Out_of_Order?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38738446" data-work_id="38738446" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38738446/LAPORAN_KERJA_PRAKTEK_PT_GMF_Aeroasia_Tbk">LAPORAN KERJA PRAKTEK PT. GMF Aeroasia Tbk</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38738446" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d8e8212208e9ab6f004f2f352cc9eca3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58825057,"asset_id":38738446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58825057/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30658128" href="https://its.academia.edu/SafiraFirdausi">Safira Firdausi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30658128" type="text/json">{"id":30658128,"first_name":"Safira","last_name":"Firdausi","domain_name":"its","page_name":"SafiraFirdausi","display_name":"Safira Firdausi","profile_url":"https://its.academia.edu/SafiraFirdausi?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30658128/10293115/23945985/s65_safira.firdausi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38738446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38738446"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38738446, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38738446", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38738446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38738446; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38738446"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38738446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38738446"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38738446; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38738446]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38738446").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38738446").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38738446"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11820" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation">Modeling and Simulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11820" type="text/json">{"id":11820,"name":"Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38738446]'), work: {"id":38738446,"title":"LAPORAN KERJA PRAKTEK PT. GMF Aeroasia Tbk","created_at":"2019-04-08T01:10:33.624-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38738446/LAPORAN_KERJA_PRAKTEK_PT_GMF_Aeroasia_Tbk?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_38738446","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58825057,"asset_id":38738446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30658128,"first_name":"Safira","last_name":"Firdausi","domain_name":"its","page_name":"SafiraFirdausi","display_name":"Safira Firdausi","profile_url":"https://its.academia.edu/SafiraFirdausi?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30658128/10293115/23945985/s65_safira.firdausi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11820,"name":"Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_747770" data-work_id="747770" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/747770/Study_of_the_Tribological_Behavior_of_a_Thrust_Washer_Bearing">Study of the Tribological Behavior of a Thrust Washer Bearing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/747770" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dca790cae50479473d53450815d30444" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4290153,"asset_id":747770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4290153/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="121436" href="https://auburn.academia.edu/RobertJackson">Robert Jackson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="121436" type="text/json">{"id":121436,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Jackson","domain_name":"auburn","page_name":"RobertJackson","display_name":"Robert Jackson","profile_url":"https://auburn.academia.edu/RobertJackson?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/121436/2715862/3162516/s65_robert.jackson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_747770 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="747770"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 747770, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_747770", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_747770 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 747770; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_747770"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_747770 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="747770"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 747770; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=747770]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_747770").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_747770").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="747770"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="229390" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time">Real Time</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="229390" type="text/json">{"id":229390,"name":"Real Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=747770]'), work: {"id":747770,"title":"Study of the Tribological Behavior of a Thrust Washer Bearing","created_at":"2011-07-15T05:20:54.006-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/747770/Study_of_the_Tribological_Behavior_of_a_Thrust_Washer_Bearing?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_747770","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4290153,"asset_id":747770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":121436,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Jackson","domain_name":"auburn","page_name":"RobertJackson","display_name":"Robert Jackson","profile_url":"https://auburn.academia.edu/RobertJackson?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/121436/2715862/3162516/s65_robert.jackson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":229390,"name":"Real Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4817299" data-work_id="4817299" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4817299/Effect_of_dent_geometry_on_fatigue_life_of_aircraft_structural_cylinder_part">Effect of dent geometry on fatigue life of aircraft structural cylinder part</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4817299" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9c66c17b66a46db6645015df4f87098b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49617614,"asset_id":4817299,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49617614/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6227815" href="https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/Osman%C3%87elik">Osman Çelik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6227815" type="text/json">{"id":6227815,"first_name":"Osman","last_name":"Çelik","domain_name":"mimarsinan","page_name":"OsmanÇelik","display_name":"Osman Çelik","profile_url":"https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/Osman%C3%87elik?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4817299 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4817299"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4817299, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4817299", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4817299 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4817299; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4817299"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4817299 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4817299"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4817299; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4817299]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4817299").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4817299").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4817299"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4817299]'), work: {"id":4817299,"title":"Effect of dent geometry on fatigue life of aircraft structural cylinder part","created_at":"2013-10-18T20:35:23.940-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4817299/Effect_of_dent_geometry_on_fatigue_life_of_aircraft_structural_cylinder_part?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_4817299","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49617614,"asset_id":4817299,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6227815,"first_name":"Osman","last_name":"Çelik","domain_name":"mimarsinan","page_name":"OsmanÇelik","display_name":"Osman Çelik","profile_url":"https://mimarsinan.academia.edu/Osman%C3%87elik?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":250895,"name":"Crack Initiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crack_Initiation?f_ri=45676"},{"id":488106,"name":"Service Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Life?f_ri=45676"},{"id":491317,"name":"Age effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_effect?f_ri=45676"},{"id":799004,"name":"Engineering Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":862722,"name":"Fatigue Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatigue_Life?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1138738,"name":"Fatigue Crack Propagation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatigue_Crack_Propagation?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19314268" data-work_id="19314268" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19314268/Influence_of_carburizing_and_nitriding_on_failure_of_gears_A_case_study_Engineering_Failure_Analysis_2006_">Influence of carburizing and nitriding on failure of gears – A case study (Engineering Failure Analysis, 2006)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19314268" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb89c7a4b0dbfa7f5449db6bd7e6f779" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40551207,"asset_id":19314268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40551207/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4893235" href="https://polimi.academia.edu/MarcoBoniardi">Marco V. Boniardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4893235" type="text/json">{"id":4893235,"first_name":"Marco V.","last_name":"Boniardi","domain_name":"polimi","page_name":"MarcoBoniardi","display_name":"Marco V. Boniardi","profile_url":"https://polimi.academia.edu/MarcoBoniardi?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4893235/2104737/2473672/s65_marco.boniardi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19314268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19314268"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19314268, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19314268", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19314268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19314268; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19314268"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19314268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19314268"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19314268; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19314268]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19314268").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19314268").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19314268"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6309" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy">Metallurgy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6309" type="text/json">{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gears">Gears</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23884" type="text/json">{"id":23884,"name":"Gears","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gears?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgical_Failure_Analysis">Metallurgical Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36829" type="text/json">{"id":36829,"name":"Metallurgical Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgical_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy_and_Materials_Engineering">Metallurgy and Materials Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39850" type="text/json">{"id":39850,"name":"Metallurgy and Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy_and_Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19314268]'), work: {"id":19314268,"title":"Influence of carburizing and nitriding on failure of gears – A case study (Engineering Failure Analysis, 2006)","created_at":"2015-12-01T12:34:08.219-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19314268/Influence_of_carburizing_and_nitriding_on_failure_of_gears_A_case_study_Engineering_Failure_Analysis_2006_?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_19314268","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40551207,"asset_id":19314268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4893235,"first_name":"Marco V.","last_name":"Boniardi","domain_name":"polimi","page_name":"MarcoBoniardi","display_name":"Marco V. Boniardi","profile_url":"https://polimi.academia.edu/MarcoBoniardi?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4893235/2104737/2473672/s65_marco.boniardi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":23884,"name":"Gears","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gears?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":36829,"name":"Metallurgical Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgical_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":39850,"name":"Metallurgy and Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy_and_Materials_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7732698 coauthored" data-work_id="7732698" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7732698/SAFETY_AND_DISASTER_PREPAREDNESS_FOR_STRATEGIC_GLOBAL_INFRASTRUCTURE_COMMUNICATION_SATELLITE_SYSTEMS">SAFETY AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS FOR STRATEGIC GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE: COMMUNICATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7732698" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d3ab70b7afcdaefdb68f0cfa49b3d74" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34255149,"asset_id":7732698,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34255149/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14165215" href="https://udus.academia.edu/LasisiLawal">Lasisi S Lawal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14165215" type="text/json">{"id":14165215,"first_name":"Lasisi","last_name":"Lawal","domain_name":"udus","page_name":"LasisiLawal","display_name":"Lasisi S Lawal","profile_url":"https://udus.academia.edu/LasisiLawal?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14165215/3892304/118908914/s65_lasisi.lawal.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-7732698">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-7732698"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChrisChatwin">Chris Chatwin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-7732698'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-7732698').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7732698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7732698"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7732698, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7732698", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7732698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7732698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7732698"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7732698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7732698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7732698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7732698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7732698").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7732698").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7732698"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management">Project Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2277" type="text/json">{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56023" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Communication">Satellite Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56023" type="text/json">{"id":56023,"name":"Satellite Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Communication?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="891859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Measures">Safety Measures</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="891859" type="text/json">{"id":891859,"name":"Safety Measures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Measures?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7732698]'), work: {"id":7732698,"title":"SAFETY AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS FOR STRATEGIC GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE: COMMUNICATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS","created_at":"2014-07-21T02:50:51.460-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7732698/SAFETY_AND_DISASTER_PREPAREDNESS_FOR_STRATEGIC_GLOBAL_INFRASTRUCTURE_COMMUNICATION_SATELLITE_SYSTEMS?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_7732698","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34255149,"asset_id":7732698,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14165215,"first_name":"Lasisi","last_name":"Lawal","domain_name":"udus","page_name":"LasisiLawal","display_name":"Lasisi S Lawal","profile_url":"https://udus.academia.edu/LasisiLawal?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14165215/3892304/118908914/s65_lasisi.lawal.jpg"},{"id":32630225,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Chatwin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChrisChatwin","display_name":"Chris Chatwin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChrisChatwin?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":56023,"name":"Satellite Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Communication?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":891859,"name":"Safety Measures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Measures?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69437574" data-work_id="69437574" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69437574/Light_emission_microscopy_for_reliability_studies">Light emission microscopy for reliability studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69437574" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a106d155b8aff142f67da9fc1c21b2ff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79536476,"asset_id":69437574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79536476/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="108531985" href="https://independent.academia.edu/charlesLeroux2">charles Leroux</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="108531985" type="text/json">{"id":108531985,"first_name":"charles","last_name":"Leroux","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"charlesLeroux2","display_name":"charles Leroux","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/charlesLeroux2?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69437574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69437574"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69437574, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69437574", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69437574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69437574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69437574"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69437574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69437574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69437574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69437574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69437574").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69437574").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69437574"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="648356" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuit">Integrated Circuit</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="648356" type="text/json">{"id":648356,"name":"Integrated Circuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuit?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69437574]'), work: {"id":69437574,"title":"Light emission microscopy for reliability studies","created_at":"2022-01-25T10:44:53.319-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69437574/Light_emission_microscopy_for_reliability_studies?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_69437574","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79536476,"asset_id":69437574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":108531985,"first_name":"charles","last_name":"Leroux","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"charlesLeroux2","display_name":"charles Leroux","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/charlesLeroux2?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":648356,"name":"Integrated Circuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuit?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33268790" data-work_id="33268790" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33268790/Addressable_failure_site_test_structures_AFS_TS_for_process_development_and_optimization">Addressable failure site test structures (AFS-TS) for process development and optimization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33268790" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8db8688dbebd0ced650d599bfa39d9af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53337462,"asset_id":33268790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53337462/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47781655" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KDoong">Kelvin Doong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47781655" type="text/json">{"id":47781655,"first_name":"Kelvin","last_name":"Doong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KDoong","display_name":"Kelvin Doong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KDoong?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33268790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33268790"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33268790, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33268790", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33268790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33268790; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33268790"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33268790 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33268790"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33268790; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33268790]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33268790").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33268790").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33268790"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Systems">Expert Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="470" type="text/json">{"id":470,"name":"Expert Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Systems?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4320" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Optimization">Process Optimization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4320" type="text/json">{"id":4320,"name":"Process Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Optimization?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems">Control Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30596" type="text/json">{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33268790]'), work: {"id":33268790,"title":"Addressable failure site test structures (AFS-TS) for process development and optimization","created_at":"2017-05-30T19:53:19.734-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33268790/Addressable_failure_site_test_structures_AFS_TS_for_process_development_and_optimization?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_33268790","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53337462,"asset_id":33268790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47781655,"first_name":"Kelvin","last_name":"Doong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KDoong","display_name":"Kelvin Doong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KDoong?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":470,"name":"Expert Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Systems?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":4320,"name":"Process Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Optimization?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":54418,"name":"Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geometry?f_ri=45676"},{"id":302692,"name":"Layout","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Layout?f_ri=45676"},{"id":322954,"name":"Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip?f_ri=45676"},{"id":832558,"name":"Process Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Development?f_ri=45676"},{"id":998345,"name":"Digital System Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_System_Testing?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1277898,"name":"Yield Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yield_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1364373,"name":"Failure Mode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Mode?f_ri=45676"},{"id":2425997,"name":"Site testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_testing?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70576444" data-work_id="70576444" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70576444/A_method_for_designing_power_supply_chain_networks_accounting_for_failure_scenarios_and_preventive_maintenance">A method for designing power supply chain networks accounting for failure scenarios and preventive maintenance</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70576444" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38135208" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Mistree">F. Mistree</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38135208" type="text/json">{"id":38135208,"first_name":"F.","last_name":"Mistree","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Mistree","display_name":"F. Mistree","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Mistree?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70576444 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70576444"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70576444, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70576444", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70576444 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70576444; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70576444"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70576444 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70576444"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70576444; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70576444]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70576444").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70576444").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70576444"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2535" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Research">Operations Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2535" type="text/json">{"id":2535,"name":"Operations Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Research?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3332" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience">Resilience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3332" type="text/json">{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Systems">Energy Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5995" type="text/json">{"id":5995,"name":"Energy Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Systems?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70576444]'), work: {"id":70576444,"title":"A method for designing power supply chain networks accounting for failure scenarios and preventive maintenance","created_at":"2022-02-05T10:07:49.546-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70576444/A_method_for_designing_power_supply_chain_networks_accounting_for_failure_scenarios_and_preventive_maintenance?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_70576444","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38135208,"first_name":"F.","last_name":"Mistree","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Mistree","display_name":"F. Mistree","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Mistree?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":2535,"name":"Operations Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Research?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":5995,"name":"Energy Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Systems?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":24699,"name":"Supply Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain?f_ri=45676"},{"id":25773,"name":"Operations research and Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_research_and_Optimization?f_ri=45676"},{"id":34819,"name":"Electric Power Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electric_Power_Systems?f_ri=45676"},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":55523,"name":"Engineering Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering_Optimization?f_ri=45676"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=45676"},{"id":83702,"name":"Disruption Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disruption_Management?f_ri=45676"},{"id":158250,"name":"Maintenance of Power Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance_of_Power_Plant?f_ri=45676"},{"id":167339,"name":"Redistribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Redistribution?f_ri=45676"},{"id":334320,"name":"Logistics and Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistics_and_Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=45676"},{"id":492728,"name":"Transmission and Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transmission_and_Distribution?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5949627 coauthored" data-work_id="5949627" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5949627/Exits_and_expectations_why_disappointed_franchisees_leave">Exits and expectations: why disappointed franchisees leave</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5949627" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13f7cff5cd11870c63a93edf9615dade" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49078958,"asset_id":5949627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49078958/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8856080" href="https://mq.academia.edu/HumeWinzar">Hume Winzar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8856080" type="text/json">{"id":8856080,"first_name":"Hume","last_name":"Winzar","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"HumeWinzar","display_name":"Hume Winzar","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/HumeWinzar?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8856080/10946104/70717996/s65_hume.winzar.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-5949627">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-5949627"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://griffith.academia.edu/LorelleFrazer">Lorelle Frazer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-5949627'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-5949627').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5949627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5949627"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5949627, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5949627", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5949627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5949627; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5949627"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5949627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5949627"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5949627; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5949627]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5949627").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5949627").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5949627"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Business">Small Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3131" type="text/json">{"id":3131,"name":"Small Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Business?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research">Qualitative Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12135" type="text/json">{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5949627]'), work: {"id":5949627,"title":"Exits and expectations: why disappointed franchisees leave","created_at":"2014-02-04T14:10:40.199-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5949627/Exits_and_expectations_why_disappointed_franchisees_leave?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_5949627","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49078958,"asset_id":5949627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8856080,"first_name":"Hume","last_name":"Winzar","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"HumeWinzar","display_name":"Hume Winzar","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/HumeWinzar?f_ri=45676","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8856080/10946104/70717996/s65_hume.winzar.png"},{"id":28707721,"first_name":"Lorelle","last_name":"Frazer","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"LorelleFrazer","display_name":"Lorelle Frazer","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/LorelleFrazer?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":3131,"name":"Small Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Business?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48688000" data-work_id="48688000" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48688000/Evaluation_of_Demo_1C_composite_flywheel_rotor_burst_test_and_containment_design">Evaluation of Demo 1C composite flywheel rotor burst test and containment design</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48688000" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9561153134b17a722632255c60105fc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67171589,"asset_id":48688000,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67171589/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="125591018" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlfredAkerman">Alfred Akerman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="125591018" type="text/json">{"id":125591018,"first_name":"Alfred","last_name":"Akerman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlfredAkerman","display_name":"Alfred Akerman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlfredAkerman?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48688000 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48688000"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48688000, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48688000", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48688000 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48688000; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48688000"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48688000 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48688000"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48688000; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48688000]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48688000").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48688000").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48688000"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45676" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis">Failure Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45676" type="text/json">{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="250447" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Storage">Energy Storage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="250447" type="text/json">{"id":250447,"name":"Energy Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Storage?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="679783" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boolean_Satisfiability">Boolean Satisfiability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="679783" type="text/json">{"id":679783,"name":"Boolean Satisfiability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boolean_Satisfiability?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="741904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Need">Information Need</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="741904" type="text/json">{"id":741904,"name":"Information Need","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Need?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48688000]'), work: {"id":48688000,"title":"Evaluation of Demo 1C composite flywheel rotor burst test and containment design","created_at":"2021-05-05T04:49:34.855-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48688000/Evaluation_of_Demo_1C_composite_flywheel_rotor_burst_test_and_containment_design?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_48688000","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67171589,"asset_id":48688000,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":125591018,"first_name":"Alfred","last_name":"Akerman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlfredAkerman","display_name":"Alfred Akerman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlfredAkerman?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":250447,"name":"Energy Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Storage?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":679783,"name":"Boolean Satisfiability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boolean_Satisfiability?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":741904,"name":"Information Need","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Need?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":781600,"name":"Pressure Vessel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pressure_Vessel?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1364373,"name":"Failure Mode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Mode?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47082762" data-work_id="47082762" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47082762/Methodology_for_Computer_Aided_Fault_Tree_Analysis">Methodology for Computer-Aided Fault Tree Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47082762" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf03afbe7c90bd2101829590aefe2d2e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66366119,"asset_id":47082762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66366119/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41962653" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VeitchB">Brian Veitch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41962653" type="text/json">{"id":41962653,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Veitch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VeitchB","display_name":"Brian Veitch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeitchB?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47082762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47082762"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47082762, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47082762", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47082762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47082762; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47082762"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47082762 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47082762"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47082762; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47082762]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47082762").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47082762").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47082762"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1681" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making">Decision Making</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1681" type="text/json">{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20099" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_Analysis">Sensitivity Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20099" type="text/json">{"id":20099,"name":"Sensitivity Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47082762]'), work: {"id":47082762,"title":"Methodology for Computer-Aided Fault Tree Analysis","created_at":"2021-04-20T17:44:34.132-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47082762/Methodology_for_Computer_Aided_Fault_Tree_Analysis?f_ri=45676","dom_id":"work_47082762","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66366119,"asset_id":47082762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41962653,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Veitch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VeitchB","display_name":"Brian Veitch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeitchB?f_ri=45676","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":20099,"name":"Sensitivity Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_Analysis?f_ri=45676","nofollow":false},{"id":45676,"name":"Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":94120,"name":"Probabilistic Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probabilistic_Risk_Assessment?f_ri=45676"},{"id":506469,"name":"Failure probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_probability?f_ri=45676"},{"id":522622,"name":"Fault Tree Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_Tree_Analysis?f_ri=45676"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=45676"},{"id":1334964,"name":"Quantitative Risk Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Risk_Analysis?f_ri=45676"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?after=50%2C47082762" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgical_Failure_Analysis">Metallurgical Failure Analysis</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="36829">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="36829">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Repair_and_Maintenance">Repair and Maintenance</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="39905">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="39905">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film">Thin Film</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="101573">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="101573">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inspection">Inspection</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="564649">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="564649">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Characterization">Materials Characterization</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="248621">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="248621">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ontology">Applied Ontology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="847">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="847">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Process">Production Process</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="385144">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="385144">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Technology">Industrial Technology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="92485">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="92485">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgical_Engineering">Metallurgical Engineering</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="58">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="58">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multicriteria_decision_making">Multicriteria decision making</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="98846">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="98846">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "6fa15b8e60a650655ae71e0e8c827c3fcf95745640e1ead418015e08139a2533", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="wC0dEhrRQNyo1QGuyREmKAdSMercTfJzqwNzf+ejoDiXcnF3yhhThPpXUs9uPtgxC6KZh735xfBHZbo4fbFGdw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Analysis" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="PSJsCJ/0Ir+r+VLUdqoR8ltrHu74IGYQ+Xu03uny40hqfQBtTz0x5/l7AbXRhe/rV5u2g5mUUZMVHX2Zc+AFBw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>