Biographies - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en"> <head><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/PublishingImages/IRBCrest_Canada.png" /><title> Biographies - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada </title><meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name="viewport" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=EDGE"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/en-US/Themable/Core%20Styles/controls.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/corev15.css?rev=%2Fbkgn%2FC5Z0Eqna9H15GE%2Bg%3D%3DTAG0"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/IRBExtra.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/corev4.css?rev=OKhZj9m7BlriRNrw3CAJzw%3D%3DTAG0"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/../../IRB.WET4/css/pol.css?rev=Wk2eMjakfs%2BC3X6%2BC6sUVw%3D%3DTAG0"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/../../IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/css/theme2.min.css?rev=p3JSLOlCNPNUz1B%2BmsY4Dg%3D%3DTAG0"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/../../IRB.WET4/fontawesome/css/fontawesome-all.min.css?rev=FvT2eXkx5DEliF4XQfElpw%3D%3DTAG0"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/../../IRB.WET4/css/override.css?rev=Y2DQymgPPG%2FLfIkz%2Fa7TDg%3D%3DTAG0"/>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/../../IRB.WET4/GC-SharePoint/CSS/SharePoint.css?rev=vTkch7h9UMP4Spi3%2FvTYEQ%3D%3DTAG0"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/../../IRB.WET4/Fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css?rev=RYr%2FfvVjvzVueJfBp8Hhrw%3D%3DTAG0"/>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _fV4UI = true; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/1033/initstrings.js?rev=2WxjgxyM2qXGgY9r2nHW8A%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=8oX3V9AeA8EvWft9ufzmAA%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=8oX3V9AeA8EvWft9ufzmAA%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=YWbIUiHArAEtIlkMU2yCaNFFGmp9imYYSn3lllKEQ2XPAaYqeE5-nxmZBhmzLWZfJa1geYbkI4NQp2TQXSSMRf8orH_bQl7RqmcNMPNY_5APY6QLOYQ2iq6iV2iB-eNq0ktTYwqxEnE2NxDlxIGLSB_LZ2hdTeR9-1-OiEa4zUxXaTFiG9Z-FbGu5viSFL710&t=ffffffffc820c398"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=sqOSCdQgapv1nNGsGQ2EWA%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=B0DtfNVzOWxGIETrii4I6DYc57F3hlyCpYVG256rsv8KOugAQG8OlQFwyJSz9e7KbelEu08jBFn4uHIdlpJ4JzRfwSQMmzmxEMk9UcI-Lz6Bb2VqgQD3HS_4PZZe-0SHEj1mnrtyzr0Mlg6OGbgSPznCNdIllHbz17khDbq2r1dkzOprSjq2UggpEclvfXZM0&t=ffffffffc820c398"></script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("require.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002frequire.js?rev=4UhLIF\u00252FezOvmGnh\u00252Fs0LLpA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("strings.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fstrings.js?rev=k\u00252FSaOdWtcHDDvsb\u00252FUFykOA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.res.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fsp.res.js?rev=wAoMiKx7gNtLcYzRgm0ujg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.runtime.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.runtime.js?rev=2PvH2DIeZJ9jqeZmBQEJZw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.js?rev=1nC\u00252BhOaIGF58YXkiIgIoZg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.ui.dialog.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.init.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.init.js?rev=zLDftWFbD0zSQuLgvrBp4g\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.dialog.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ui.dialog.js?rev=tdjOGvtLxUI1cDsnpJfTSQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.init.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcore.js?rev=ZwdGEqnRUxAlSKvMuyf0uQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("core.js", "strings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.core.js?rev=hb0ZMSHKY6LC4SSRovL8Vg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.core.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.core.js", "sp.init.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.core.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("cui.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcui.js?rev=Hh\u00252BFWfMsI4hUj33EJVWHgw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("clienttemplates.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fclienttemplates.js?rev=cqg\u00252BBJLpUUQdhBdbwuGOaA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002finplview.js?rev=ysvfOnBgEmod7Yl4rWo19g\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("ribbon", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ribbon.js?rev=w8dFxck15P5Q3chYkuT6Kg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.core.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "cui.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.res.resx");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("ribbon", "inplview");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("userprofile", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.userprofiles.js?rev=cx6U8sP\u00252ByP0OFLjk6ekyIg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("userprofile", "sp.runtime.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mQuery.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmquery.js?rev=x54zTXjncbFmopS\u00252B\u00252BDAxyQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("followingcommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002ffollowingcommon.js?rev=6IVsFZ1bc6\u00252FKmD1tvpDT1g\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "mQuery.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("profilebrowserscriptres.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fprofilebrowserscriptres.js?rev=qwf69WaVc1mYlJLXqmZmVA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ui.mysitecommon.js?rev=\u00252F71f\u00252FDBMbBDUcasz\u00252FeZBbg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "sp.init.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "profilebrowserscriptres.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("browserScript", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fie55up.js?rev=TC5tF64zQiHhcw50TEwg9Q\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("browserScript", "strings.js");</script> <link type="text/xml" rel="alternate" href="/en/board/biographies/_vti_bin/spsdisco.aspx" /> <meta name="dcterms.description" content="" /> <meta name="description" content="" /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada" /> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Biographies" /> <meta name="dcterms.issued" title="W3CDTF" content="2019-03-11" /> <meta name="dcterms.modified" title="W3CDTF" content="2023-07-24" /> <meta name="dcterms.subject" title="scheme" content="Biographies" /> <meta name="dc.language" title="ISO639-2" content="en" /> <meta name="dcterms.language" title="ISO639-2" content="en" /> <style type="text/css">.ms-WPBody { font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; } #ms-designer-ribbon, #imgPrefetch { display:none !important; }</style><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca:443/en/board/biographies/Pages/index.aspx" />  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/assets/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" id="favicon" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/GC-SharePoint/JS/jquery-2.1.1.min.js?rev=5A7CFh%2FnmTGW8jyKBzRjBg%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/js/deps/jquery.dataTables.min.js?rev=rHotZc15i7JOjR3jJu2Hlg%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/js/deps/jquery.validate.min.js?rev=2nD1vXv8BQZppgiUQQxgxw%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/js/deps/additional-methods.min.js?rev=591TvVNuXAZ8VaFSO3Je2w%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/js/form-validation.js?rev=%2FH70Nxsa6UPEi4X02BMYvQ%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/GC-SharePoint/JS/SharePoint.js?rev=zBh2axqPxQ4n%2BYg4uTWELQ%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/GC-SharePoint/JS/IRB-ToggleUI.js?rev=A0CEAnF6%2F8R03J7zuWKZHg%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/GC-SharePoint/JS/IRB-Search.js?rev=MpQpPv50tWokD%2B%2BlicKlbw%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/ScriptResx.ashx?name=sp.res&culture=en-us"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/js/deps/jquery.maskedinput.min.js?rev=UnAU3EemZkDclttwVwDHoQ%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Style Library/IRBExtra.js"></script>   <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/css/noscript.min.css" /> </noscript>  <script type="text/javascript" async src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-C0VYPY21J2" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-C0VYPY21J2'); </script> </head> <body scroll="no" onload="if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadWrapper) != 'undefined') _spBodyOnLoadWrapper();" vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="WebPage"> <form method="post" action="./index.aspx" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcmWpid" id="_wpcmWpid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="wpcmVal" id="wpcmVal" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="noDigest" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpSelected" id="_wpSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wzSelected" id="_wzSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=RIB5WAahSLEBjzDjl7p1nzbM53kN3lrEHvQtn37O26SVpv7hWhtvZsSdBFJ0odaKXC0KPAXmKxy8Pt-iWYky90MS8t0ck10V7Xyn6OP74k81&t=638568460745067788" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm'; var g_presenceEnabled = true; var g_wsaEnabled = false; var g_correlationId = 'e20e68a1-db74-20bc-5704-c53994637ef1'; var g_wsaQoSEnabled = false; var g_wsaQoSDataPoints = []; var g_wsaRUMEnabled = false; var g_wsaLCID = 1033; var g_wsaListTemplateId = 850; var g_wsaSiteTemplateId = 'CMSPUBLISHING#0'; var _fV4UI=true;var _spPageContextInfo = {webServerRelativeUrl: "\u002fen\u002fboard\u002fbiographies", webAbsoluteUrl: "https:\u002f\u002firb-cisr.gc.ca\u002fen\u002fboard\u002fbiographies", siteAbsoluteUrl: "https:\u002f\u002firb-cisr.gc.ca", serverRequestPath: "\u002fen\u002fboard\u002fbiographies\u002fpages\u002findex.aspx", layoutsUrl: "_layouts\u002f15", webTitle: "Biographies", webTemplate: "39", tenantAppVersion: "0", isAppWeb: false, Has2019Era: true, webLogoUrl: "_layouts\u002f15\u002fimages\u002fsiteicon.png", webLanguage: 1033, currentLanguage: 1033, currentUICultureName: "en-US", currentCultureName: "en-US", clientServerTimeDelta: new Date("2024-11-27T17:53:02.9224384Z") - new Date(), updateFormDigestPageLoaded: new Date("2024-11-27T17:53:02.9224384Z"), siteClientTag: "656$$16.0.5456.1000", crossDomainPhotosEnabled:false, webUIVersion:15, webPermMasks:{High:16,Low:196673},pageListId:"{c6b6e6a4-35a7-45bc-92ba-137cd0633be8}",pageItemId:1, pagePersonalizationScope:1, alertsEnabled:true, customMarkupInCalculatedFieldDisabled: true, siteServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", allowSilverlightPrompt:'True', isSiteAdmin: false};var L_Menu_BaseUrl="/en/board/biographies"; var L_Menu_LCID="1033"; var L_Menu_SiteTheme="null"; document.onreadystatechange=fnRemoveAllStatus; function fnRemoveAllStatus(){removeAllStatus(true)};Flighting.ExpFeatures = [480215056,1880287568,1561350208,302071836,3212816,69472768,4194310,-2113396707,268502022,-872284160,1049232,-2147421952,65536,65536,2097472,917504,-2147474174,1372324107,67108882,0,0,-2147483648,2097152,0,0,32768,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,32768]; (function() { if(typeof(window.SP) == "undefined") window.SP = {}; if(typeof(window.SP.YammerSwitch) == "undefined") window.SP.YammerSwitch = {}; var ysObj = window.SP.YammerSwitch; ysObj.IsEnabled = false; ysObj.TargetYammerHostName = "www.yammer.com"; } )(); //]]> </script> <script src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=sqOSCdQgapv1nNGsGQ2EWA%3D%3DTAG0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ (function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingDocument', function() { FollowingDocument(); }); }); })();(function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingCallout', function() { FollowingCallout(); }); }); })();if (typeof(DeferWebFormInitCallback) == 'function') DeferWebFormInitCallback();function WebForm_OnSubmit() { UpdateFormDigest('\u002fen\u002fboard\u002fbiographies', 1440000);if (typeof(_spFormOnSubmitWrapper) != 'undefined') {return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();} else {return true;}; return true; } //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ScriptManager', 'aspnetForm', [], [], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <ul id="wb-tphp" class="noindex"> <li class="wb-slc wb-invisible"> <a class="wb-sl noindex" href="#wb-cont">Skip to main content</a> </li> <li class="wb-slc wb-invisible">  <a class="wb-sl noindex" href="#wb-info">Skip to "About this site"</a> </li> <li class="wb-slc visible-md visible-lg"> </li> </ul> <div id="s4-workspace"> <div id="s4-bodyContainer">  <div id="ctl00_MSO_ContentDiv" class="body-wrapper"> <header class="override-header s4-notdlg" role="banner"> <div class="container" id="wb-bnr"> <section class="visible-md visible-lg text-right" id="wb-lng"> <h2 class="wb-inv">Language selection</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul class="list-inline margin-bottom-none"> <li> </li> <li> <span><script type="text/javascript"> function OnSelectionChange2(value){ var today = new Date(); var oneYear = new Date(today.getTime() + 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); var url = "https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/fr/commission/biographies/Pages/index.aspx"; document.cookie = "lcid=" + value + ";path=/;expires=" + oneYear.toGMTString(); window.location.href = url; } </script><a class='override-a' href="https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/fr/commission/biographies/Pages/index.aspx" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr" onclick="javascript:OnSelectionChange2(1036); return false;"><span>Français</span></a></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="row"> <div class="brand col-xs-8 col-sm-9 col-md-6 override-img"> <a id="ctl00_lnkHome" class="gl-FIP" href="/en"><img id="ctl00_IRBLogo" tabindex="-1" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/assets/IRB-fip-eng.svg" alt="Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada - Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada" /></a> </div> <section id="wb-srch" class="col-xs-6 text-right visible-md visible-lg"> <h2>Search</h2> <div class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group"><label for="ctl00_srchCtrl" class="wb-inv">Search</label><input name="ctl00$srchCtrl" type="search" id="ctl00_srchCtrl" size="27" placeholder="Search IRB..." class="form-control" maxlength="150" /></div><button onclick="if (typeof(Page_ClientValidate) == 'function') Page_ClientValidate(''); __doPostBack('ctl00$ctl80','')" class="btn btn-primary btn-small" id="wb-srch-sub" name="wb-srch-sub" type="submit"><span class="glyphicon-search glyphicon"></span><span class="wb-inv">Search</span></button> </div> </section> <section class="wb-mb-links col-xs-4 col-sm-3 visible-sm visible-xs" id="wb-glb-mn"> <h2>Search and menus</h2> <ul class="chvrn list-inline text-right"> <li> <a href="#mb-pnl" title="Search and menus" aria-controls="mb-pnl" class="overlay-lnk" role="button"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"><span class="wb-inv">Search and menus</span></span></span></a> </li> </ul> <div id="mb-pnl"></div> </section> </div> </div> <nav class="wb-menu visible-md visible-lg" id="wb-sm" role="navigation" typeof="SiteNavigationElement" data-trgt="mb-pnl" property="navigation"> <div class="pnl-strt container visible-md visible-lg nvbar"> <h2>Topics menu</h2> <div class="row"> <ul class='list-inline menu' role='menubar'><li><a class='item' role='menuitem' aria-haspopup='true' href='##'>Refugee claims</a> <ul class='sm list-unstyled' id='Refugeeclaims' role='menu' aria-expanded='false' aria-hidden='true'><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/applying-refugee-protection/pages/index.aspx'>Applying for refugee protection</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/forms/pages/index.aspx#rcf'>Forms</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/procedures/pages/index.aspx'>Procedures and practice notices</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/policies/pages/index.aspx'>Policy instruments</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/legal-concepts/pages/index.aspx#lc-rc'>Legal resources</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/decisions/pages/index.aspx#rpd-tab'>Decisions</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/act-rules-regulations/pages/index.aspx'>Act, rules and regulations</a></li><li class='slflnk'><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/refugee-claims/pages/index.aspx'>Refugee claims - More</a></li></ul> </li><li><a class='item' role='menuitem' aria-haspopup='true' href='##'>Refugee appeals</a> <ul class='sm list-unstyled' id='Refugeeappeals' role='menu' aria-expanded='false' aria-hidden='true'><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/filing-refugee-appeal/pages/index.aspx'>Filing a refugee appeal or responding to a Minister's appeal</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/forms/pages/index.aspx#raf'>Forms</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/procedures/pages/index.aspx'>Procedures and practice notices</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/policies/pages/index.aspx'>Policy instruments</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/legal-concepts/pages/index.aspx#lc-ra'>Legal resources</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/decisions/pages/index.aspx#rad-tab'>Decisions</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/act-rules-regulations/pages/index.aspx'>Act, rules and regulations</a></li><li class='slflnk'><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/refugee-appeals/pages/index.aspx'>Refugee appeals - More</a></li></ul> </li><li><a class='item' role='menuitem' aria-haspopup='true' href='##'>Immigration appeals</a> <ul class='sm list-unstyled' id='Immigrationappeals' role='menu' aria-expanded='false' aria-hidden='true'><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/making-immigration-appeal/pages/index.aspx'>Making an immigration appeal</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/forms/pages/index.aspx#iaf'>Forms</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/procedures/pages/index.aspx'>Procedures and practice notices</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/policies/pages/index.aspx'>Policy instruments</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/legal-concepts/pages/index.aspx#lc-ia'>Legal resources</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/act-rules-regulations/pages/index.aspx'>Act, rules and regulations</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/immigration-appeals/pages/initiatives.aspx'>Initiatives</a></li><li class='slflnk'><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/immigration-appeals/pages/index.aspx'>Immigration appeals - More</a></li></ul> </li><li><a class='item' role='menuitem' aria-haspopup='true' href='##'>Detention reviews / Admissibility hearings</a> <ul class='sm list-unstyled' id='Detentionreviews/Admissibilityhearings' role='menu' aria-expanded='false' aria-hidden='true'><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/detention-hearings/pages/index.aspx'>Preparing for detention reviews and admissibility hearings</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/forms/pages/index.aspx#drf'>Forms</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/policies/pages/index.aspx'>Policy instruments</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/act-rules-regulations/pages/index.aspx'>Act, rules and regulations</a></li><li><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/legal-policy/procedures/pages/index.aspx'>Procedures and practice notices</a></li><li class='slflnk'><a role='menuitem' href='https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/hearings-reviews/pages/index.aspx'>Detention reviews and Admissibility hearings - More</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav role="navigation" id="wb-bc" property="breadcrumb"> <h2>You are here:</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <ol class="breadcrumb"><li><a href="/en/pages/index.aspx">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/en/board/pages/index.aspx">About the Board</a></li> <li>Biographies</li> </ol> </div> </div> </nav> <nav id="userInfo" ></nav> </header> <div id="main-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <main id="ctl00_main" role="main" property="mainContentOfPage" class="container"> <h1 id="wb-cont" property="name"> Biographies </h1> <section> <div>  <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/js/wet-boew.min.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/js/tooltip.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/js/popover.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/GC-SharePoint/JS/sticky-sidebar.js"></script>  <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl01_ctl00_label" style='display:none'>Page Content</div><div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl01_ctl00__ControlWrapper_RichHtmlField" class="ms-rtestate-field" style="display:inline" aria-labelledby="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl01_ctl00_label"><div class="well" style="background-color:#403f3f;"><div class="row mrgn-bttm-md"><div class="col-md-4"> <br></div><div class="col-md-4"><p class="text-center mrgn-tp-sm"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/chairperson-manon-brassard.aspx"> <img class="img-responsive thumbnail mrgn-bttm-0 mrgn-tp-md" alt="Manon Brassard" src="/en/board/biographies/PublishingImages/Pages/chairperson-manon-brassard/manon_brassard.jpg" style="width:174px;" /></a>  </p><h3 class="h4 mrgn-tp-0 mrgn-bttm-sm text-center"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/chairperson-manon-brassard.aspx" style="color:#ffffff;">Manon Brassard</a></h3><p class="text-center mrgn-tp-sm" style="color:#ffffff;">Chairperson</p></div><div class="col-md-4"> </div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-md-1"> </div><div class="col-md-2"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/executive-director-roger-ermuth.aspx"> <img class="img-responsive thumbnail mrgn-bttm-0" alt="Jason Choueiri" src="/en/board/biographies/PublishingImages/Pages/index/Roger-Ermuth-158x206-flip.jpg" /></a> <h3 class="h4 mrgn-tp-0 mrgn-bttm-sm"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/executive-director-roger-ermuth.aspx" style="color:#ffffff;">Roger Ermuth</a></h3><p class="small" style="color:#ffffff;">Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)<br></p></div><div class="col-md-2"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/deputy-chairperson-id-roula-eatrides.aspx" style="color:#ffffff;"> <img class="img-responsive thumbnail mrgn-bttm-0" alt="Roula Eatrides" src="/en/board/PublishingImages/Pages/index/RoulaEatrides-ex.jpg" /></a> <h3 class="h4 mrgn-tp-0 mrgn-bttm-sm"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/deputy-chairperson-id-roula-eatrides.aspx" style="color:#ffffff;">Roula Eatrides</a><br></h3><p class="small" style="color:#ffffff;">Deputy Chairperson of the RPD</p></div><div class="col-md-2"> <img class="img-responsive thumbnail mrgn-bttm-0" alt="grey-box.png" src="/en/board/PublishingImages/Pages/index/GregKipling-ext.jpg" /> <h3 class="h4 mrgn-tp-0 mrgn-bttm-sm" style="color:#ffffff;"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/deputy-chairperson-greg-kipling.aspx" style="color:#ffffff;">Greg Kipling</a><br></h3><p class="small" style="color:#ffffff;">Deputy Chairperson of the ID<br></p></div><div class="col-md-2"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/deputy-chairperson-iad-suzanne-gilbert.aspx"> <img class="img-responsive thumbnail mrgn-bttm-0" alt="Suzanne Gilbert" src="/en/board/PublishingImages/Pages/biographies/Gilbert_Suzanne_8363-(002)2.jpg" /></a> <h3 class="h4 mrgn-tp-0 mrgn-bttm-sm"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/deputy-chairperson-iad-suzanne-gilbert.aspx" style="color:#ffffff;">Suzanne Gilbert</a></h3><p class="small" style="color:#ffffff;">Deputy Chairperson of the IAD</p></div><div class="col-md-2"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/deputy-chairperson-rad-paula-thompson.aspx"> <img class="img-responsive thumbnail mrgn-bttm-0" alt="Paula Thompson" src="/en/board/PublishingImages/Pages/index/PaulaThompson.jpg" /></a> <h3 class="h4 mrgn-tp-0 mrgn-bttm-sm"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/deputy-chairperson-rad-paula-thompson.aspx" style="color:#ffffff;">Paula Thompson</a><br></h3><p class="small" style="color:#ffffff;">Deputy Chairperson of the RAD</p></div><div class="col-md-1"> </div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-md-4"> </div><div class="col-md-2"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/senior-general-counsel-julie-wellington.aspx"> <img class="img-responsive thumbnail mrgn-bttm-0" alt="Julie Wellington" src="/en/transparency/proactive-disclosure/PublishingImages/Pages/transition-binder-2021-22/Julie_Wellington.png" /></a> <h3 class="h4 mrgn-tp-0 mrgn-bttm-sm"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/senior-general-counsel-julie-wellington.aspx" style="color:#ffffff;">Julie Wellington</a><br></h3><p class="small" style="color:#ffffff;">Senior General Counsel</p></div><div class="col-md-2"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/ombudsperson-raymond-kunze.aspx"> <img class="img-responsive thumbnail mrgn-bttm-0" alt="Raymond Kunze" src="/en/transparency/proactive-disclosure/PublishingImages/Pages/transition-binder-2021-22/Raymond_Kunze.png" style="height:220px;" /></a> <h3 class="h4 mrgn-tp-0 mrgn-bttm-sm"> <a href="/en/board/biographies/Pages/ombudsperson-raymond-kunze.aspx" style="color:#ffffff;">Raymond Kunze</a><br></h3><p class="small" style="color:#ffffff;">Ombudsperson</p></div><div class="col-md-4"> <br></div></div></div> <br><br></div> </div> </section> <div style='display:none' id='hidZone'><ul class="ms-hide"> <li id="MSOMenu_Help" style='background:url("/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif");display:none;' onclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" > </li> </ul></div> <div id="DeveloperDashboard" class="ms-developerdashboard"> </div> </main> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bottom-fold-wrapper"> <div class="s4-notdlg">  <aside class="gc-nttvs container"> <h2>Features</h2 > <div id="gcwb_prts" class="wb-eqht row"><section class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 mrgn-bttm-md"><a rel ="external" href="https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/jobs/Pages/index.aspx"> <div class="mrgn-bttm-sm"> <div class="acFooterImage"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/WET4ActivitiesInitiatives/Jobs_feature-360x207.jpg" alt=""> </div> <h3 class="h5 lnkFeature">Careers at the IRB</h3> </div></a> <p>Grow your career with us and help shape the future of Canada</p> </section><section class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 mrgn-bttm-md"><a rel ="external" href="https://mycase-mondossier.irb-cisr.canada.ca/en-US/"> <div class="mrgn-bttm-sm"> <div class="acFooterImage"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/WET4ActivitiesInitiatives/My Case Feature-ext-360x207-en.jpg" alt=""> </div> <h3 class="h5 lnkFeature">My Case</h3> </div></a> <p>Secure online document exchange with our counsel community</p> </section><section class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 mrgn-bttm-md"><a rel ="external" href="https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/transparency/accessibility/pages/index.aspx"> <div class="mrgn-bttm-sm"> <div class="acFooterImage"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/WET4ActivitiesInitiatives/IRB-accessibility-plan-2023-2025-atlas_feature-360x207.jpg" alt=""> </div> <h3 class="h5 lnkFeature">IRB Accessibility Plan 2023 to 2025</h3> </div></a> <p>Our plan to identify, remove and prevent barriers to accessibility and contribute to an accessible and barrier-free Canada</p> </section></div> </aside>  </div> <div class="container s4-notdlg"> <div class="row pagedetails"> <script type="text/javascript"> //Constants /* reCaptcha start*/ // QC Invisible Recaptcha var captchaPublicKey = "6LfLJbIZAAAAALESCE4xE6U0FQlJka6tvYYIUoEE"; var captchaerrorId = "captcha_error" /* reCaptcha end*/ var probFormsubmitted = 0; var btnClearEn = 'Clear'; var btnClearFr = 'Vider'; var btnSubmitEn = 'Submit'; var btnSubmitFr = 'Soumettre'; var selectId = "problemOptionsGroup"; var problemlisterrorId = "problemsform_error"; var errorOpeningTagsProblemForm = '<div class="form-group checkbox-wells" id="' + problemlisterrorId + '"><strong class="error"><span class="label label-danger"><span class="prefix"> </span>'; var errorClosingTagsProblemForm = '</span></strong></div>'; var isCustomValidated; var reportAProblemSubmitButtonIdSuffix = "StartNextButtonReportProblem"; function displayConfirmation(){ $('.gc-rprt-prblm-frm').addClass('hide'); $('.gc-rprt-prblm-thnk').removeClass('hide'); $("input[id$='StartNextButtonReportProblem']").addClass('hide'); } $.fn.exists = function () { return this.length !== 0; } function reportProblemOpen() { displayConfirmation(); $('#reportProblem').attr("open", "open"); } function reportProblemOpenAndScroll() { displayConfirmation(); $('#reportProblem').attr("open", "open"); setTimeout(scrollReportProbSection, 600); } function scrollReportProbSection() { $('#s4-workspace').scrollTop($("#reportProblem").offset().top); } var reportProblemPerformCustomValidation = function () { probFormsubmitted = 1; isCustomValidated = false; $textareaIdSuffix = "txtOther"; if (!$('#' + selectId + ' input[type=checkbox]:checked').length && !$("[id*='"+$textareaIdSuffix+"']").val().length) { isCustomValidated = false; if (!$('#' + problemlisterrorId).exists()) { $(errorOpeningTagsProblemForm + $.validator.messages['required'] + errorClosingTagsProblemForm).prependTo($('#'+selectId)); } } else { isCustomValidated = true; if ($('#' + problemlisterrorId).exists()) { $('#' + problemlisterrorId).remove(); } } return isCustomValidated; }; function registerEvents(){ $('.gc-rprt-prblm input[type=checkbox]').on('click', function (event) { if (probFormsubmitted == 1) { reportProblemPerformCustomValidation(); } }); $('.gc-rprt-prblm textarea').bind('input propertychange', function () { if (probFormsubmitted == 1) { reportProblemPerformCustomValidation(); } }); $('.gc-rprt-prblm textarea').on('blur', function (event) { if (probFormsubmitted == 1) { reportProblemPerformCustomValidation(); } }); } var displayError = function () { if (!$('#' + captchaerrorId).exists()) { $(errorOpeningTagsProblemForm + $.validator.messages['required'] + errorClosingTagsProblemForm).prependTo($('#captcha_err_msg')); } }; var removeError = function () { if ($('#' + captchaerrorId).exists()) { $('#' + captchaerrorId).remove() } }; function validate(event,widgetId) { event.preventDefault(); var passedCustomValidation = false; var lastRecaptchaOnPageWidgetId = $(".g-recaptcha").length - 1; if (widgetId == lastRecaptchaOnPageWidgetId) { passedCustomValidation = reportProblemPerformCustomValidation(); } else { passedCustomValidation = wet4FormCustomValidation(); } if (!passedCustomValidation) { return (passedCustomValidation); } else { grecaptcha.execute(widgetId); } } function captchaValidated(token) { document.getElementById('ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_gReportaProblemRecaptchaResponse').value = token; $("input[id$='" + reportAProblemSubmitButtonIdSuffix + "']").click(); } var onloadCallback = function () { // Renders the HTML element with id 'recaptcha1' as a reCAPTCHA widget. // On successful captcha, calls the removeError function. $('.g-recaptcha').each(function(index, el) { var attributes = { 'sitekey' : captchaPublicKey, 'size' : $(el).data('size'), 'callback': $(el).data('callback'), 'badge': "botttomleft" }; $(el).data('recaptcha-widget-id', grecaptcha.render(el, attributes)); }); }; $(document).ready(function () { registerEvents(); onload(); $("input[id$='" + reportAProblemSubmitButtonIdSuffix + "']").on("click", function () { document.getElementById('ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_hdfFormSubIndicator').value = "ReportProblemSubmitted"; $(this).attr('disabled'); var $widgetId = $(this).parent().find('.g-recaptcha').data("recaptcha-widget-id"); if ($widgetId !== undefined) { validate(event, $widgetId); var response = grecaptcha.getResponse($widgetId); if (!(response.length == 0)) return; } else { return reportProblemPerformCustomValidation(); } }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onloadCallback&hl=en&render=explicit' async></script> <details class="brdr-0 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mrgn-tp-sm" id="reportProblem"> <summary class="btn btn-default text-center report-problem">Report a problem or mistake on this page </summary> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="well row"> <div class="wb-frmvld"> <div class="gc-rprt-prblm"> <div class="gc-rprt-prblm-frm gc-rprt-prblm-tggl"> <p class="mrgn-bttm-md">This form is to be used only to report technical issues or errors encountered on our website. As <strong>submissions are anonymous</strong>, the IRB will not respond.</p> <fieldset> <div class="from-group" id="problemOptionsGroup"> <legend> <span class="field-name"> Please select all that apply:</span> </legend> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_problem1" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_lblProblem1"><input name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$problem1" type="checkbox" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_problem1" data-reveal="#broken" value="Yes" />Something is broken</label> <input type="hidden" name="problem1" value="No" /> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_problem2" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_lblProblem2"><input name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$problem2" type="checkbox" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_problem2" data-reveal="#spelling" value="Yes" />It has a spelling or grammar mistake</label> <input type="hidden" name="problem2" value="No" /> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_problem3" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_lblProblem3"><input name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$problem3" type="checkbox" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_problem3" data-reveal="#wrong" value="Yes" />The information is wrong/outdated</label> <input type="hidden" name="problem3" value="No" /> </div> </div> <label for="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_txtOther" class="field-name">Other/Additional details</label> <textarea name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$txtOther" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_txtOther" class="form-control full-width verticalresizeonly" maxlength="500" type="text" rows="2"></textarea> <input type="hidden" name="problem5" value="No" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$hdfFormSubIndicator" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_hdfFormSubIndicator" />    <div class="span-col-100 wb-inv"> <label id="Label1" style="display: none;" for="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_txForElements1"> Please leave these next two fields empty.</label> <textarea name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$txForElements1" rows="3" cols="20" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_txForElements1" class="hidden" style="width:400px;"> </textarea> <input name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$txForElements2" type="text" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_txForElements2" style="display: none;" />     <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$hdForElements3" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_hdForElements3" value="MQAyADoANQAzADoAMAAyACAAUABNAA==" /> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_confirmationMessage" class="gc-rprt-prblm-thnk gc-rprt-prblm-tggl hide"> <h3>Thank you for your help!</h3><p>You will not receive a reply. For enquiries, <a href="https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/contact/Pages/index.aspx" >contact us</a>.</p> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$gReportaProblemRecaptchaResponse" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_gReportaProblemRecaptchaResponse" /> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-callback="captchaValidated" data-size="invisible"></div> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$StartNextButtonReportProblem" value="Submit" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$StartNextButtonReportProblem", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_StartNextButtonReportProblem" class="btn btn-primary inputButton" formnovalidate="formnovalidate" /> </div> </div> <div id="captcha_err_msg"></div>  <br/>  <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$WETReportProblem$wzd$hfldRecaptchaResponse" id="ctl00_WETReportProblem_wzd_hfldRecaptchaResponse" /> </details> <div class="col-sm-3 mrgn-tp-sm pull-right" id="sharePage"> <div class="wb-share" data-wb-share='{"lnkClass": "btn btn-default btn-block"}'></div> </div> <div class="datemod col-xs-12 mrgn-tp-lg"> <dl id="wb-dtmd" class="s4-notdlg"> <dt>Date modified:</dt> <dd><time property="dateModified">2023-07-24</time></dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="global-footer s4-notdlg noindex"> <footer class="override-footer" role="contentinfo" id="wb-info"> <nav role="navigation" class="container"> <h2>About this site</h2> <section class="col-sm-3"><h3>About us</h3><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a href="/en/board/Pages/index.aspx">About the Board</a></li><li><a href="/en/transparency/accessibility/pages/index.aspx">Accessibility</a></li><li><a href="/en/jobs/Pages/index.aspx">Careers at the IRB</a></li><li><a href="/en/members/Pages/index.aspx">Members</a></li><li><a href="/en/transparency/proactive-disclosure/pages/index.aspx">Proactive disclosure</a></li></ul></section><section class="col-sm-3"><h3>Publications</h3><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a href="/en/transparency/counsel-conduct/pages/index.aspx">Counsel conduct</a></li><li><a href="/en/country-information/Pages/index.aspx">Country of Origin information</a></li><li><a href="/en/forms/Pages/index.aspx">Forms</a></li><li><a href="/en/transparency/member-conduct/Pages/index.aspx">Member complaints reports</a></li><li><a href="https://open.canada.ca/en/search/ati?ati%5B0%5D=ati_organization_en%3AImmigration%20and%20Refugee%20Board%20of%20Canada">Open Government portal</a></li><li><a href="/en/transparency/reviews-audit-evaluations/Pages/index.aspx">Program and policy reviews</a></li><li><a href="/en/reports-publications/Pages/index.aspx">Reports and publications</a></li></ul></section><section class="col-sm-3"><h3>Resources</h3><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a href="/en/legal-policy/act-rules-regulations/Pages/index.aspx">Acts, rules and regulations</a></li><li><a href="/en/legal-policy/policies/Pages/chairperson-guideline.aspx">Chairperson's guidelines</a></li><li><a href="/en/decisions/Pages/index.aspx">Decisions</a></li><li><a href="/en/legal-policy/legal-concepts/Pages/index.aspx">Legal resources</a></li><li><a href="/en/legal-policy/policies/Pages/index.aspx">Policy instruments</a></li><li><a href="/en/legal-policy/procedures/pages/index.aspx">Procedures and practice notices</a></li><li><a href="/en/statistics/Pages/index.aspx">Statistics</a></li></ul></section><section class="col-sm-3"><h3>Stay connected</h3><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a href="/en/contact/Pages/index.aspx">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="/en/faq/Pages/index.aspx">Frequently asked questions</a></li><li><a href="/en/news/Pages/index.aspx">News</a></li></ul></section><section class="col-sm-3"><h3>Follow us</h3><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a href="https://twitter.com/IRB_Canada"><img class="logo-bottom" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/assets/Twitter.svg"><span class="wb-inv">Twitter</span></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/IRBCanada"><img class="logo-bottom" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/assets/Facebook.svg"><span class="wb-inv">Facebook</span></a><a href="https://ca.linkedin.com/company/irb-cisr"><img class="logo-bottom" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/assets/linkedin.svg"><span class="wb-inv">LinkedIn</span></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYoiGrja0ZwLNhzhqjgZIEw" ><img class="logo-bottom" src="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/assets/Youtube.svg"><span class="wb-inv">Youtube</span></a></li></ul></section> </nav> <div class="brand"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <nav class="col-md-10 ftr-urlt-lnk"> <h2 class="wb-inv noindex">About this site</h2> <ul> <li class="noindex"><a href="https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/transparency">Transparency</a></li> <li class="noindex"><a href="https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions">Terms and conditions</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="col-xs-6 visible-sm visible-xs tofpg"> <a class="gl-footer" href="#wb-cont"> <span>Top of Page</span> <span class="fas fa-chevron-up"></span></a> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-2 text-right"> <object tabindex="-1" role="img" data="/_layouts/15/IRB.WET4/theme-gcwu-fegc/assets/wmms-blk.svg" type="image/svg+xml" aria-label="Canada"><p>Canada</p></object> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="5A014C36" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="/wEdAA7lu2I8n6sA59ZAx3uY8+Mitu1zcG/L2Fz6zPR1W/Ejug2IPpFLNEfx7EboV/8kyln+/0ay9TPIuIO8klWGJC0kU1E+imQoxHuLvWMsNFGQ9Q4iYf/xcUaEVkCj1LlkwESzbAwCgnOEtp9CUsD480YIxtdR40NumgN+EyqJJpWBVNtjhYhSvvRUsMrvVFl/iEJ9kqYKgy3NcD/THM4SiyTCozrJUiltV7PQ1Q1Ie0yj6eQh8dnXZGl5lF033BVcaQrS/tUQz6gv343ZLS6bWLNRwc50Uyz/01n6uTKiZaSxnRp1cSue6k4pxeNCKmbf/UARzaXucIW9FUzj2W94HUil" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000; IsSPSocialSwitchEnabled = function() { return true; };var _fV4UI = true; function _RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { var initInfo = {editable: false,isEditMode: false,allowWebPartAdder: false,listId: "{c6b6e6a4-35a7-45bc-92ba-137cd0633be8}",itemId: 1,recycleBinEnabled: true,enableMinorVersioning: true,enableModeration: false,forceCheckout: true,rootFolderUrl: "\u002fen\u002fboard\u002fbiographies\u002fPages",itemPermissions:{High:16,Low:196673}}; SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.registerWithPageManager(initInfo); var wpcomp = SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.get_instance(); var hid; hid = document.getElementById("_wpSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wpid = hid.value; if (wpid.length > 0) { var zc = document.getElementById(wpid); if (zc != null) wpcomp.selectWebPart(zc, false); } } hid = document.getElementById("_wzSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wzid = hid.value; if (wzid.length > 0) { wpcomp.selectWebPartZone(null, wzid); } } }; function __RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(_RegisterWebPartPageCUI, "sp.ribbon.js");} _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("__RegisterWebPartPageCUI");var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part. It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed. To close this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part. Are you sure you want to do this? To delete this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';//]]> </script> </form>    </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Biographies - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada