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Battle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Order_of_Battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="ثورة بروناي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثورة بروناي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_de_Brunei" title="Revolta de Brunei – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolta de Brunei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revuelta_de_Brun%C3%A9i" title="Revuelta de Brunéi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revuelta de Brunéi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_de_Brunei" title="Révolte de Brunei – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolte de Brunei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_Brunei" title="Pemberontakan Brunei – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemberontakan Brunei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_Brunei" title="Pemberontakan Brunei – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemberontakan Brunei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powstanie_w_Brunei" title="Powstanie w Brunei – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powstanie w Brunei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_de_Brunei" title="Revolta de Brunei – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolta de Brunei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5" title="Восстание в Брунее – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восстание в Брунее" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunein_kapina" title="Brunein kapina – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brunein kapina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="புரூணை கிளர்ச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரூணை கிளர்ச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" title="การปฏิวัติบรูไน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติบรูไน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Брунейське повстання – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брунейське повстання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_b%E1%BA%A1o_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_Brunei" title="Cuộc bạo động Brunei – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuộc bạo động Brunei" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">December 1962 insurrection in the British protectorate of Brunei</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Brunei revolt</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Formation_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Formation of Malaysia">Formation of Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:THE_BRITISH_ARMY_IN_BRUNEI,_JANUARY_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/THE_BRITISH_ARMY_IN_BRUNEI%2C_JANUARY_1963.jpg/300px-THE_BRITISH_ARMY_IN_BRUNEI%2C_JANUARY_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/THE_BRITISH_ARMY_IN_BRUNEI%2C_JANUARY_1963.jpg/450px-THE_BRITISH_ARMY_IN_BRUNEI%2C_JANUARY_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/THE_BRITISH_ARMY_IN_BRUNEI%2C_JANUARY_1963.jpg/600px-THE_BRITISH_ARMY_IN_BRUNEI%2C_JANUARY_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Highlanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Own Highlanders">Queen's Own Highlanders</a> on guard in the Seria oilfield.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>8–17 December 1962</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Commonwealth victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Malaya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brunei_People%27s_Party" title="Brunei People's Party">PRB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Poett" title="Nigel Poett">Nigel Poett</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Walker_(British_Army_officer)" title="Walter Walker (British Army officer)">Walter Walker</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Omar_Ali_Saifuddien_III" title="Omar Ali Saifuddien III">Omar Ali Saifuddien III</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marsal_Maun" title="Marsal Maun">Marsal Maun</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tun_Abdul_Razak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tun Abdul Razak">Tun Abdul Razak</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/A.M._Azahari" class="mw-redirect" title="A.M. Azahari">A.M. Azahari</a>  (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zaini_Ahmad" title="Zaini Ahmad">Zaini Ahmad</a>  (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yassin_Affandi" title="Yassin Affandi">Yassin Affandi</a>  (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="406" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_PRB.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_PRB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brunei_People%27s_Party" title="Brunei People's Party">TNKU</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 2,000–6,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 4,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 6 dead</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 40 dead<br />Surviving Force captured</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> unknown civilian casualties</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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confrontation</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>1962</b> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Limbang" title="Raid on Limbang">Limbang</a></li></ul> <p><b>1963</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Long_Jawai" title="Battle of Long Jawai">Long Jawai</a></li></ul> <p><b>1964</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sakilkilo_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Sakilkilo Village (page does not exist)">Sakilkilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_at_Labis" title="Landing at Labis">Labis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Straits_Crisis" title="Sunda Straits Crisis">Sunda Straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_13_December_1964" title="Action of 13 December 1964">Singapore Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_at_Kesang_River" title="Landing at Kesang River">Kesang River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_at_Pontian" title="Landing at Pontian">Pontian</a></li></ul> <p><b>1965</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plaman_Mapu" title="Battle of Plaman Mapu">Plaman Mapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sungei_Koemba" title="Battle of Sungei Koemba">Sungei Koemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kindau" title="Battle of Kindau">Kindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Babang" title="Battle of Babang">Babang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Claret" title="Operation Claret"><i>Claret</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDonald_House_bombing" title="MacDonald House bombing">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_September_Movement" title="30 September Movement">G30S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bau" title="Battle of Bau">Bau</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist" style="width:160px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><small>Part of the</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement" title="Malaysia Agreement">Formation of Malaysia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> Events</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Bill" title="Malaysia Bill">Malaysia Bill</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/18-point_agreement" title="18-point agreement">18-point agreement</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1962_Singaporean_integration_referendum" title="1962 Singaporean integration referendum">Singaporean referendum</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Sarawak communist insurgency</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" title="North Borneo dispute">North Borneo dispute</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks in Sabah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_and_Celebes_Seas" title="Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas">Piracy in Sulu & Celebes</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brunei revolt</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Federation" title="North Borneo Federation">North Borneo Federation</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Konfrontasi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Manila_Accord" title="Manila Accord">Manila Accord</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Maphilindo" title="Maphilindo">Maphilindo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Independence Day">Sarawak Self-governance</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Act_1963" title="Malaysia Act 1963">Malaysia Act 1963</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Self-government_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="North Borneo Self-government Day">North Borneo Self-governance</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Malaysia" title="Proclamation of Malaysia">Proclamation of Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Claret" title="Operation Claret">Operation Claret</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1964_race_riots_in_Singapore" title="1964 race riots in Singapore">1964 race riots in Singapore</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/MacDonald_House_bombing" title="MacDonald House bombing">MacDonald House bombing</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/PAP%E2%80%93UMNO_relations" title="PAP–UMNO relations">PAP–UMNO relations</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Singapore" title="Proclamation of Singapore">Proclamation of Singapore</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_213" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 213">UN Security Council Resolution 213</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Singapore_Agreement_1965" title="Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965">Singapore Agreement</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1976_Sabah_Air_GAF_Nomad_crash" title="1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash">Double Six Tragedy</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute" title="Pedra Branca dispute">Pedra Branca dispute</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proposed_2019_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Proposed 2019 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2019 failed constitutional amendment</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2021_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="2021 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2021 constitutional amendment</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Emblem_of_Brunei.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Emblem_of_Brunei.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Emblem_of_Brunei.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#F7E017; color:#222; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire"><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">Bruneian Empire</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Bruneian_Sultanate" title="Military of the Bruneian Sultanate">Bruneian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupah_Sug" title="Lupah Sug">Lupah Sug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynila_(historical_polity)" title="Maynila (historical polity)">Rajahnate of Maynila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondo_(historical_polity)#History" title="Tondo (historical polity)">Tondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sultanate of Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian%E2%80%93Igan_War" title="Bruneian–Igan War">Bruneian–Igan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian%E2%80%93Tundun_War" title="Bruneian–Tundun War">Bruneian–Tundun War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_War" title="Castilian War">Castilian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Civil_War" title="Bruneian Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_conflict_(1769)" title="Manila conflict (1769)">Manila conflict of 1769</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_conflict_(1771)" title="Sabah conflict (1771)">Sabah conflict of 1771</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#F7E017; color:#222; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/British_Borneo" title="British Borneo"><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">Colonial era</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Pemuda" title="Barisan Pemuda">Barisan Pemuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_campaign#North_Borneo" title="Borneo campaign">Borneo campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Military_Administration_(Borneo)#History" title="British Military Administration (Borneo)">BMO Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_People%27s_Party" title="Brunei People's Party">Brunei People's Party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brunei revolt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Federation" title="North Borneo Federation">North Borneo Federation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_(Brunei)#History" title="National Day (Brunei)">Bruneian Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese occupation of Brunei">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_Plan_(Brunei)" title="National Development Plan (Brunei)">National Development Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_(Brunei)" title="State Council (Brunei)">State Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rajahs" title="White Rajahs">White Rajahs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak#History" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Labuan#History" title="Crown Colony of Labuan">Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo#History" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#F7E017; color:#222; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Post-independence</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_National_Solidarity_Party" title="Brunei National Solidarity Party">Brunei National Solidarity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Jefri_Bolkiah#Legal_issues_with_Brunei" title="Prince Jefri Bolkiah">Amedeo Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_Party_(Brunei)" title="National Development Party (Brunei)">National Development Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Golden Jubilee of Hassanal Bolkiah">Golden Jubilee of Hassanal Bolkiah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#F7E017; color:#222; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Brunei" title="Capital punishment in Brunei">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Brunei" title="Constitutional history of Brunei">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brunei" title="Foreign relations of Brunei">Diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Brunei" title="History of education in Brunei">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brunei#History" title="Islam in Brunei">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Brunei">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Bruneian_Sultanate" title="Military of the Bruneian Sultanate">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Navy_(1368-1888)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Navy (1368-1888)">Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bolkiah" title="House of Bolkiah">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Brunei" title="Slavery in Brunei">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_Brunei" title="List of sultans of Brunei">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brunei" title="Transport in Brunei">Transport</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#F7E017; color:#222; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Brunei" title="List of years in Brunei">List of years in Brunei</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Brunei" title="Template:History of Brunei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Brunei" title="Template talk:History of Brunei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Brunei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Brunei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Brunei revolt</b> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Pemberontakan Brunei</i>) or the <b>Brunei rebellion of 1962</b> was a December 1962 insurrection in the <a href="/wiki/British_protectorate" title="British protectorate">British protectorate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> by opponents of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Brunei">its monarchy</a> and its proposed inclusion in the <a href="/wiki/Formation_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Formation of Malaysia">Federation of Malaysia</a> who wanted to establish a republic. The insurgents were members of the TNKU (<a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan_National_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="North Kalimantan National Army">North Kalimantan National Army</a>), a militia supplied by <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and linked to the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Brunei_People%27s_Party" title="Brunei People's Party">Brunei People's Party</a> (BPP), which favoured a <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Federation" title="North Borneo Federation">North Borneo Federation</a>. The TNKU began co-ordinated attacks on the oil town of <a href="/wiki/Seria" title="Seria">Seria</a> (targeting the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a> oil installations), on police stations, and on government facilities around the protectorate. The revolt began to break down within hours, having failed to achieve key objectives such as the capture of <a href="/wiki/Brunei_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei town">Brunei Town</a> and Sultan <a href="/wiki/Omar_Ali_Saifuddien_III" title="Omar Ali Saifuddien III">Omar Ali Saifuddien III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson122_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson122-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The revolt influenced the Sultan's 1963 decision not to join Malaysia. It is seen as one of the first stages of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The northern part of the island of Borneo was composed of three British territories: the colonies of <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Sarawak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">North Borneo</a> (to be renamed <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>) and the protectorate of the Sultanate of <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> became a British protectorate in 1888, had an area of about 2,226 square miles (5,800 km<sup>2</sup>) and some 85,000 people. Just over half of the people were Malays, a quarter were <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Brunei" title="Ethnic Chinese in Brunei">Chinese</a>, and the rest were <a href="/wiki/Dayaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayaks">Dayaks</a>, the indigenous people of Borneo. Oil was discovered in 1929 near Seria and the <a href="/wiki/Brunei_Shell_Petroleum" title="Brunei Shell Petroleum">Brunei Shell Petroleum</a> Company concession provided the Sultanate with a huge income. The capital, then called Brunei Town, was on a river some 10 miles (20 km) from the coast. </p><p>In 1959, the Sultan, <a href="/wiki/Omar_Ali_Saifuddien_III" title="Omar Ali Saifuddien III">Sir Omar Ali Saifuddin III</a>, established a legislature with half its members nominated and half elected. <a href="/wiki/1962_Bruneian_district_council_election" title="1962 Bruneian district council election">Elections were held in September 1962</a> and all of the contested seats were won by the <a href="/wiki/Brunei_People%27s_Party" title="Brunei People's Party">Brunei People's Party</a>. </p><p>Between 1959 and 1962, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Malaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">North Borneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Sarawak</a> were involved in negotiations to form a new <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian Federation</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and particularly <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> opposed any move toward unification of North Borneo and Sarawak with the new federation. This external opposition toward unification strengthened by widespread anti-Federation sentiment within Sarawak and Brunei itself. The Brunei People's Party was in favour of joining Malaysia on condition of the unification of the three crown colonies of northern Borneo (total about 1.5 million people, half Dayak) with their own sultan. It was thought that the resultant sultanate would be strong enough to resist domination by Malaya or Singapore, Malay administrators or Chinese merchants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock129_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock129-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local opposition and sentiments against the Malaysian Federation plan have often been under-represented in historical writings on the Brunei rebellion and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Indonesia-Malaysia_confrontation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation</a>. In fact, political forces in Sarawak had long anticipated their own national independence as promised (but later aborted) by the last <a href="/wiki/White_Rajah" class="mw-redirect" title="White Rajah">White Rajah</a> of Sarawak, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vyner_Brooke" title="Charles Vyner Brooke">Charles Vyner Brooke</a>, in 1941. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Federation" title="North Borneo Federation">North Kalimantan</a> (or Kalimantan Utara) proposal was seen as a post-decolonisation alternative by local opposition against the Malaysian Federation plan. Local opposition throughout the Borneo territories was primarily based on economic, political, historical and cultural differences between the Borneo states and the Malayan peninsula, and an unwillingness to be subjected to peninsular political domination. </p><p>However, before the Brunei People's Party electoral success, a military wing had emerged, the North Kalimantan National Army saw itself as an anti-colonialist liberation party. Its sympathies lay with Indonesia which was seen as having better 'liberationist' credentials than Malaya and Singapore. Its 34-year-old leader <a href="/wiki/A.M._Azahari" class="mw-redirect" title="A.M. Azahari">A.M. Azahari</a> had lived in Indonesia and was in touch with Indonesian intelligence agents. He had recruited several officers who had been trained in clandestine warfare in Indonesia. By late 1962, they could muster about 4000 men, a few modern weapons and about 1000 shotguns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock129_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock129-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelude">Prelude</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prelude"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hints of brewing trouble came in early November 1962 when the Resident for the 5th Division of Sarawak, Richard Morris (an Australian), who was based in Limbang (sandwiched between the two parts of Brunei) received information. <a href="/wiki/Special_Branch" title="Special Branch">Special Branch</a> police from Kuching visited Limbang but only found some illegal uniforms with TNKU badges. Later in November, Morris heard that an insurrection was planned for Brunei, but not before 19 December. <a href="/wiki/Claude_Fenner" title="Claude Fenner">Claude Fenner</a>, the Inspector General of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Malayan Police</a> flew to Sarawak to investigate but found no evidence. However, the Chief of Staff in the <a href="/wiki/British_Far_East_Command" title="British Far East Command">British Far East Headquarters</a> in Singapore did review and update the contingency plan, PALE ALE, for Brunei. However, the risk was assessed as low and the British Far East Land, Sea and Air Commanders-in-Chief were away from Singapore as was the operational commander of land forces, Major General <a href="/wiki/Walter_Walker_(British_Army_officer)" title="Walter Walker (British Army officer)">Walter Walker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock129–130_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock129–130-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 December, Morris heard the rebellion would start on the 8th. The next day similar information reached John Fisher, the resident of the 4th Division of Sarawak, who was based in Miri some 20 miles (30 km) west of Brunei. As a result, police were put on full alert through Brunei, North Borneo and Sarawak, and Police Field Force reinforcements were flown from Kuching to Miri.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock131_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock131-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_ten_days">First ten days</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First ten days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rebellion broke out at 2:00 am on 8 December. Signals from Brunei to British Far East Headquarters reported rebel attacks on police stations, the Sultan's Istana (<a href="/wiki/Istana_Darul_Hana" title="Istana Darul Hana">Istana Darul Hana</a>), the Chief Minister's house (Rumah Jerambak) and the power station, and that another rebel force was approaching the capital by water. Far East Headquarters ordered ALE YELLOW, which placed a force of two Gurkha infantry companies on 48 hours notice to move.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock131_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock131-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the attacks in Brunei town were repulsed although the electricity supply was cut off. At this stage it was not known that rebels had attacked police stations throughout Brunei, in the 5th Division of Sarawak and on the western edge of North Borneo. Miri was still in government hands but Limbang had been taken by the rebels. The situation was most serious in Seria where the rebels had captured the police station and were dominating the oilfields.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock131_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock131-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nine hours after ALE YELLOW, ALE RED was ordered and two companies of 1st Battalion, <a href="/wiki/2nd_Gurkha_Rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Gurkha Rifles">2nd Gurkha Rifles</a>, of 99th Infantry Brigade, moved to the RAF airfields at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Changi" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Changi">Changi</a> and <a href="/wiki/RAF_Seletar" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Seletar">Seletar</a> in Singapore to fly to <a href="/wiki/Labuan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Labuan Island">Labuan Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brunei_Bay" title="Brunei Bay">Brunei Bay</a>. The Gurkhas' embarkation went slowly because the RAF was unprepared and following normal peacetime procedures. The troops were in a <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Britannia" title="Bristol Britannia">Bristol Britannia</a> of <a href="/wiki/No._99_Squadron_RAAF" title="No. 99 Squadron RAAF">No. 99 Squadron</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Beverley" title="Blackburn Beverley">Blackburn Beverleys</a> from the <a href="/wiki/No._32_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 32 Squadron RAF">No. 32 Squadron</a>, and the latter were diverted in flight from Labuan to <a href="/wiki/Old_Airport,_Brunei" title="Old Airport, Brunei">Brunei Airfield</a> when it was learned that this was not in rebel hands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock131–132_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock131–132-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Beverleys landed at about 10:00 pm and the Gurkhas advanced into Brunei. They fought a series of actions, suffering six casualties, two fatal. A small group of Gurkhas led by Captain <a href="/wiki/Digby_Willoughby_(bobsleigher)" title="Digby Willoughby (bobsleigher)">Digby Willoughby</a> rescued the Sultan and took him to police headquarters. An advance to Seria met strong opposition and returned to Brunei to counter a rebel threat to its centre and the airfield.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock133_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock133-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 December, John Fisher called on the Dayak tribes for help by sending a boat with the traditional Red Feather of War up the Baram River. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harrisson" title="Tom Harrisson">Tom Harrisson</a>, the Curator of the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Museum">Sarawak Museum</a> in Kuching and leader of resistance to the Japanese in the Second World War also arrived in Brunei. He summoned the <a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabits</a> from the highlands around <a href="/wiki/Bario" title="Bario">Bario</a> in the 5th Division, the centre of his wartime resistance. Hundreds of Dayaks responded, and formed into companies led by British civilians all commanded by Harrisson. This force reached some 2,000 strong, and with excellent knowledge of the tracks through the interior (there were no roads), helped contain the rebels and cut off their escape route to Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock133_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock133-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, reinforcements flowed into Labuan. The 2nd Gurkhas were brought up to battalion strength. On 10 December, the Far East 'spearhead battalion', the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Highlanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Own Highlanders">Queen's Own Highlanders</a> began arriving in Brunei. Brigadier <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Patterson" title="Arthur Patterson">Arthur Patterson</a>, commander 99th Gurkha Infantry Brigade arrived to take overall command from Brigadier Pat Glennie, normally the Brigadier General Staff at Far East HQ. Both reported to Lieutenant General Sir <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Poett" title="Nigel Poett">Nigel Poett</a>, the Far East Land Forces Commander in Singapore. Seria and Limbang remained in rebel hands. Further reinforcements arrived in the following days.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock133–134_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock133–134-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These enabled Seria and Limbang to be recaptured. </p><p>By 17 December, the rebellion had been held and broken. Some 40 rebels were dead and 3,400 captured. The remainder had fled and were assumed to be trying to reach Indonesia. Of the leaders, Azahari was in the Philippines and <a href="/wiki/Yassin_Affandi" title="Yassin Affandi">Yassin Affandi</a> was with the fugitives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seria">Seria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Seria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The road route to Seria was judged too vulnerable to ambush and there were no naval resources for a move by sea. Reconnaissance by an Army Air Corps <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-2_Beaver" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver">Beaver</a> revealed rebel flags over the Shell complex, and the 6 miles (10 km) of coast seemed in rebel hands. However, there appeared to be a potential landing site for light aircraft west of Seria and east of the town – the runway at <a href="/wiki/Anduki_Airfield" title="Anduki Airfield">Anduki Airfield</a> had been cleared by a small group of western civilians who had managed to escape the rebels. One escapee, Hugh McDonald, a Shell contractor and WWII veteran, made contact with Singapore installations to confirm a safe landing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock134_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock134-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 10 December, a company of the Queen's Own Highlanders boarded five <a href="/wiki/Twin_Pioneers" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin Pioneers">Twin Pioneers</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Beverley" title="Blackburn Beverley">Beverley</a> at Brunei. The Twin Pioneers landed west of Seria and the Beverley at Anduki. A police station 2 miles (3 km) from the western landing was recaptured and so was the Telecommunications Centre after a brief fight. Anduki airfield was quickly recaptured. However, the main Seria police station, with 48 hostages, most Shell expatriates, was not secured until the 12th.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock134_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock134-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anduki Airfield is today a grass airstrip with a concrete ramp used almost exclusively by Brunei Shell Petroleum aircraft and helicopters servicing Brunei's extensive offshore petroleum production installations. The <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Brunei">Sultan of Brunei</a> and members of the royal family sometimes use it in their helicopters when they wish to visit Seria, especially on State occasions. Regarded as strategically important because of its proximity to the oil town of Seria, its history in the Brunei Revolt and the paucity of other Brunei airstrips usable by fixed-wing military aircraft, Anduki and the adjacent highway to <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a> is one of the first areas to be secured by <a href="/wiki/Gurkha" title="Gurkha">Gurkha</a> and Brunei Army troops when they deploy on contemporary war exercises. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executions_at_Temburong">Executions at Temburong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Executions at Temburong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 8 December 1962, from two till five in the morning, shots could be heard near police stations all over Brunei. According to news received from <a href="/wiki/Temburong_District" title="Temburong District">Temburong</a>, the <a href="/wiki/District_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="District Officer">District Officer</a> Pengiran Haji Besar bin Pengiran Haji Kula and a few others from Brunei security forces and a number of civilians were executed for refusing to join in the rebellion. </p><p>By five in the morning, TNKU controlled <a href="/wiki/Bangar,_Brunei" title="Bangar, Brunei">Pekan Besar</a>. News came that a number of civil servants at Brunei Town had managed to escape capture. Around an hour later at downtown, the <a href="/wiki/Ali_Mohamed_Daud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Mohamed Daud">Deputy Chief Minister Pengiran Ali</a> was granted an audience by the Sultan. After the meeting, the Sultan made a radio declaration condemning TNKU, the armed wing of the Brunei People's Party, for <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assault_on_Limbang">Assault on Limbang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Assault on Limbang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Limbang_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbang raid">Limbang raid</a></div> <p>In Limbang, rebels attacked the local police station, killing five local policemen. The rebels then obtained the surrender of British official R.H. Morris, his wife, four other Europeans and an American <a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a> worker, and took the remaining police officers hostage. On the first night of their captivity, they were crowded into the police cells, the second night they were moved to the local hospital where they overheard the rebels planning their hangings the following day. </p><p>Eighty-nine Marines of <a href="/wiki/42_Commando" title="42 Commando">42 Commando</a> had arrived in Brunei on 11 December, led by Captain <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Moore" title="Jeremy Moore">Jeremy Moore</a> (who later commanded the British Forces during the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>). After acquiring two landing craft, the Marines were transported to Limbang by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> crews led by Captain <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Black_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Jeremy Black (Royal Navy officer)">Jeremy Black</a> (who later commanded <a href="/wiki/HMS_Invincible_(R05)" title="HMS Invincible (R05)">HMS <i>Invincible</i> (R05)</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>) and staged their arrival at dawn, 13 December. The landing craft had manually operated ramps which took too long to lower and the senior officer took the decision that the Marines would vault over the sides or over the ramps under covering fire from <a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers machine guns</a> mounted on the bridges. One landing craft's bridge was raked with <a href="/wiki/Bren_light_machine_gun" title="Bren light machine gun">Bren gun</a> fire, disabling the crew, and the craft rammed into the river bank and quay. </p><p>The only map they had was 10 years old at the time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Marines lost the element of surprise due to the loud noise of their boats, but succeeded nevertheless in suppressing the rebels' machine guns and landed. </p><p>The attackers started their search for the hostages who, on hearing shots, began singing the American song "<a href="/wiki/She%27ll_Be_Coming_%27Round_the_Mountain" title="She'll Be Coming 'Round the Mountain">She'll Be Coming 'Round the Mountain</a>", allowing the first rescue party to quickly locate them. The first rescue party was attacked and two of the three Marines were killed. A second rescue party fought off the rebels from around the hospital and freed the hostages. About 200 rebels, who had little if any military training and a paltry assortment of weapons (about a dozen <a href="/wiki/Bren_light_machine_gun" title="Bren light machine gun">Bren light machine guns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Enfield" title="Lee–Enfield">Lee–Enfield</a> rifles, but mainly <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">shotguns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musket" title="Musket">muskets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dagger" title="Dagger">daggers</a>), tried to resist, but were beaten back. </p><p>Five Marines were killed and eight wounded in the attack. British sources do not list rebel losses in this incident, but Clodfelter estimates losses in the Brunei Rebellion as 40 rebels and six Marines. </p><p>There is a memorial to all the dead in Limbang. The leader of the Limbang rebels was caught and tried and received an eleven-year prison sentence. He lives (2007) on the outskirts of Limbang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaulSpirit_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaulSpirit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mopping_up">Mopping up</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mopping up"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_34694_HMS_TIGER_off_loading_stores_and_equipment_for_Naval_forces_in_Brunei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/A_34694_HMS_TIGER_off_loading_stores_and_equipment_for_Naval_forces_in_Brunei.jpg/200px-A_34694_HMS_TIGER_off_loading_stores_and_equipment_for_Naval_forces_in_Brunei.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/A_34694_HMS_TIGER_off_loading_stores_and_equipment_for_Naval_forces_in_Brunei.jpg/300px-A_34694_HMS_TIGER_off_loading_stores_and_equipment_for_Naval_forces_in_Brunei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/A_34694_HMS_TIGER_off_loading_stores_and_equipment_for_Naval_forces_in_Brunei.jpg/400px-A_34694_HMS_TIGER_off_loading_stores_and_equipment_for_Naval_forces_in_Brunei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>HMS <i>Tiger</i> unloads supplies and gear for naval troops in Brunei</figcaption></figure> <p>By 17 December 42 Commando was complete in Brunei and <a href="/wiki/1st_Green_Jackets_(43rd_and_52nd)" title="1st Green Jackets (43rd and 52nd)">1st Green Jackets (43rd and 52nd)</a> had landed from the cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Tiger_(C20)" title="HMS Tiger (C20)">HMS <i>Tiger</i> (C20)</a> in Miri. 40 Commando aboard the commando carrier <a href="/wiki/HMS_Albion_(R07)" title="HMS Albion (R07)">HMS <i>Albion</i> (R07)</a> was diverted from Miri to Kuching. On 14 December, most of the unit reinforced the artillery battery sent there as infantry on 12 December to pre-empt trouble from the Chinese of the Clandestine Communist Organisation (CCO) who were openly sympathetic to the Brunei rebels. The last company of 40 Commando landed near Seria. HMS <i>Albion</i> also provided helicopters from the embarked Naval Air Commando squadrons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock139_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock139-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major General <a href="/wiki/Walter_Walker_(British_Army_officer)" title="Walter Walker (British Army officer)">Walter Walker</a> took over as COMBRITBOR and <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Operations_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of Operations Division">Director of Operations</a> (DOBOPS) on 19 December with command of all land, sea and air forces assigned to Borneo and reporting directly to the Commander-in-Chief Far East Forces, Admiral Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Luce" title="David Luce">David Luce</a>. Three weeks after the rebellion started, 99th Gurkha Infantry Brigade had 5 infantry battalions and HQ 3rd Command Brigade was in Kuching. This force was supported by the <a href="/wiki/Brunei_Malay_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei Malay Regiment">Brunei Malay Regiment</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Rangers" title="Sarawak Rangers">Sarawak Rangers</a>, police of the three territories including paramilitary Police Field Force, and Harrisson's force of now 4,000 Dayaks. Suitable coastal patrol naval vessels were lacking (the Royal Navy didn't have any) so minesweepers were used. The RAF had medium and short range transport aircraft. In January, the Queen's Own Highlanders and 1/2 Gurkhas were replaced by the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Own_Yorkshire_Light_Infantry" title="King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry">King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry</a> and <a href="/wiki/7th_Duke_of_Edinburgh%27s_Own_Gurkha_Rifles" title="7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles">1/7 Gurkhas</a> and special forces troops had also arrived. </p><p>Mopping up operations, by this time including a commando artillery battery with their guns, continued until May 1963. On 18 May, a patrol of 1/7 Gurkhas were guided by an informer to a camp in the mangrove. They flushed a party of rebels towards an ambush. Ten rebels were killed or captured. They were the remnants of TNKU headquarters and one of the wounded, shot in the hip, was Yassin Affandi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock152_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock152-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, on 12 April, the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak was attacked and captured. The attackers had come from Kalimantan. This marked the beginning of confrontation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock153_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock153-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rebellion also played a role in the Sultan of Brunei's subsequent decision for Brunei to not join the Federation of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order_of_Battle">Order of Battle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Order of Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following units, or significant elements of them, deployed to Borneo in response to the rebellion before May 1963: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/40_Commando" title="40 Commando">40 Commando</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42_Commando" title="42 Commando">42 Commando</a> Royal Marines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Royal_Irish_Hussars" title="Queen's Royal Irish Hussars">Queen's Royal Irish Hussars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Commando_Regiment_Royal_Artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="29th Commando Regiment Royal Artillery">29th Commando Light Regiment Royal Artillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Highlanders_(Seaforth_and_Camerons)" title="Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons)">Queen's Own Highlanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Own_Yorkshire_Light_Infantry" title="King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry">King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Green_Jackets_(43rd_and_52nd)" title="1st Green Jackets (43rd and 52nd)">1st Green Jackets (43rd and 52nd)</a></li> <li>22 <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_King_Edward_VII%27s_Own_Gurkha_Rifles_(The_Sirmoor_Rifles)" title="2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)">1st/2nd Gurkhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Duke_of_Edinburgh%27s_Own_Gurkha_Rifles" title="7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles">1st/7th Gurkhas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson122-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson122_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackson">Jackson</a>, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock129-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock129_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock129_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock129–130-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock129–130_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, p. 129–130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock131-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock131_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock131_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock131_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock131–132-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock131–132_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, pp. 131–132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock133-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock133_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock133_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock133–134-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock133–134_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, p. 133–134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock134-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock134_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock134_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaulSpirit-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaulSpirit_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaulSpirit">Paul & Spirit</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock139-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock139_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock152-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock152_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocock153-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocock153_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocock">Pocock</a>, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeifer1978" class="citation journal cs1">Leifer, Michael (1978). "Decolonisation and International Status: The Experience of Brunei". <i>International Affairs</i>. <b>54</b> (2): 243. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2615649">10.2307/2615649</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2615649">2615649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Affairs&rft.atitle=Decolonisation+and+International+Status%3A+The+Experience+of+Brunei&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=243&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2615649&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2615649%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Leifer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrunei+revolt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Robert (2008). <i>The Malayan Emergency and Indonesian Confrontation: The Commonwealth's Wars 1948–1966</i>. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Aviation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781844157754" title="Special:BookSources/9781844157754"><bdi>9781844157754</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Malayan+Emergency+and+Indonesian+Confrontation%3A+The+Commonwealth%27s+Wars+1948%E2%80%931966&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Aviation&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781844157754&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrunei+revolt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPocock" class="citation book cs1">Pocock, Tom (1973). <i>Fighting General – The Public and Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker</i> (First ed.). London: Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-211295-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-211295-6"><bdi>978-0-00-211295-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+General+%E2%80%93+The+Public+and+Private+Campaigns+of+General+Sir+Walter+Walker&rft.place=London&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-00-211295-6&rft.aulast=Pocock&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrunei+revolt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulSpirit" class="citation web cs1">Paul, James; Spirit, Martin (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204043541/http://www.britains-smallwars.com/Borneo/">"Index of the Borneo–Malay Peninsula Confrontation"</a>. Britains-SmallWars.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britains-smallwars.com/Borneo/">the original</a> on 4 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+of+the+Borneo%E2%80%93Malay+Peninsula+Confrontation&rft.pub=Britains-SmallWars.com&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Spirit%2C+Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britains-smallwars.com%2FBorneo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrunei+revolt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcre.com/archives/92-bruneirevolt">"Brunei Revolt Archive Documents"</a>. ARCRE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brunei+Revolt+Archive+Documents&rft.pub=ARCRE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcre.com%2Farchives%2F92-bruneirevolt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrunei+revolt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_revolt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler2006" class="citation book cs1">Fowler, Will (2006). <i>Britain's Secret War: The Indonesian Confrontation 1962–66 (Osprey Men-at-Arms 431)</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846030482" title="Special:BookSources/9781846030482"><bdi>9781846030482</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+Secret+War%3A+The+Indonesian+Confrontation+1962%E2%80%9366+%28Osprey+Men-at-Arms+431%29&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781846030482&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrunei+revolt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link 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<li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_conflict_(1771)" title="Sabah conflict (1771)">Sabah conflict (1771)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rajahs" title="White Rajahs">White Rajahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Borneo" title="British Borneo">British Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_British_Borneo" title="Japanese occupation of British Borneo">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_campaign" title="Borneo campaign">Borneo campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Military_Administration_(Borneo)" title="British Military Administration (Borneo)">British Military Administration</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brunei revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Southeast_Asia" title="History of Southeast Asia">South-east Asia regional history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brunei" title="Geography of Brunei">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Malaysia_border" title="Brunei–Malaysia border">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brunei" title="Municipalities of Brunei">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Brunei" title="Districts of Brunei">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukims_of_Brunei" title="Mukims of Brunei">Mukims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Brunei" title="Villages of Brunei">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brunei" title="List of rivers of Brunei">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brunei" title="List of islands of 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title="Administrative divisions of Brunei">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brunei" title="Politics of Brunei">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brunei" title="Foreign relations of Brunei">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brunei" title="Human rights in Brunei">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Brunei">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Brunei" title="Capital punishment in Brunei">Capital punishment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Brunei" title="Government of Brunei">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Cabinet_Ministers" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brunei" title="Category:Society of Brunei">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brunei" title="Culture of Brunei">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brunei" title="Demographics of Brunei">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Malay people">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Brunei">Ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brunei" title="Education in Brunei">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brunei" title="Health in Brunei">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Brunei" title="Public housing in Brunei">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brunei" title="Languages of Brunei">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Brunei" title="Mass media in Brunei">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bruneian_films" title="List of Bruneian films">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brunei" title="Music of Brunei">Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melayu_Islam_Beraja" title="Melayu Islam Beraja">Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Brunei" title="Prostitution in Brunei">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brunei" title="Religion in Brunei">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Brunei" title="Sex trafficking in Brunei">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brunei" title="Sport in Brunei">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Peliharakan_Sultan" title="Allah Peliharakan Sultan">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Brunei" title="Emblem of Brunei">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brunei" title="Flag of Brunei">Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brunei" title="Outline of Brunei">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brunei-related_topics" title="List of Brunei-related topics">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brunei" title="Category:Brunei">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colonial_conflicts_involving_the_English/British_Empire160" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Template:British colonial campaigns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Template talk:British colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_colonial_campaigns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British colonial campaigns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colonial_conflicts_involving_the_English/British_Empire160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colonial conflicts involving the <a href="/wiki/English_overseas_possessions" title="English overseas possessions">English</a>/<a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years' War (Ireland)">Ireland</a> (1593–1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan_Wars" title="Anglo-Powhatan Wars">Virginia</a> (1609–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">Swally</a> (1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Ormuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Ormuz">Ormuz</a> (1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinago_Genocide_of_1626" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinago Genocide of 1626">Saint Kitts</a> (1626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_July_1628" title="Action of 17 July 1628">Quebec</a> (1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequot_War" title="Pequot War">Pequot War</a> (1634–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">Irish Rebellion</a> (1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars" title="Irish Confederate Wars">Confederate War</a> (1641–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Cromwellian conquest of Ireland">Cromwellian conquest of Ireland</a> (1649–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians#English_colony_(1654–1667)" title="History of the Acadians">Acadia</a> (1654–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%931660)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)">Anglo-Spanish War</a> (1654–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Maroon_War" title="First Maroon War">Jamaica</a> (1655–1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1662)" title="Battle of Tangier (1662)">1st Tangier</a> (1662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1664)" title="Battle of Tangier (1664)">2nd Tangier</a> (1664)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Philip%27s_War" title="King Philip's War">King Philip's War</a> (1675–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Mughal_War_(1686%E2%80%931690)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Mughal War (1686–1690)">Child's War</a> (1686–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_War" title="Anglo-Siamese War">Siam</a> (1687)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War</a> (1688–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a> (1688–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komenda_Wars" title="Komenda Wars">Ghana</a> (1694–1700)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a> (1702–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_War" title="Tuscarora War">Tuscarora War</a> (1711–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamasee_War" title="Yamasee War">Yamasee War</a> (1715–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dummer%27s_War" title="Dummer's War">Father Rale's War/Dummer's War</a> (1722–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear" title="War of Jenkins' Ear">War of Jenkins' Ear</a> (1740–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a> (1744–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnatic_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnatic Wars">Carnatic Wars</a> (1746–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Le_Loutre%27s_War" title="Father Le Loutre's War">Nova Scotia</a> (1749–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> (1754–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_in_the_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Great Britain in the Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> (1756–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_War" title="Bengal War">Bengal War</a> (1756–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Cherokee_War" title="Anglo-Cherokee War">Anglo-Cherokee War</a> (1758–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacky%27s_Revolt" title="Tacky's Revolt">Jamaica</a> (1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1762%E2%80%931763)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763)">Anglo-Spanish War</a> (1762–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War" title="Pontiac's War">Pontiac's War</a> (1763–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulator_Movement_in_North_Carolina" title="Regulator Movement in North Carolina">Regulator Movement in North Carolina</a> (1765–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Carib_War" title="First Carib War">First Carib War</a> (1769–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Rohilla_War" title="First Rohilla War">Rohilkhand</a> (1773–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Dunmore%27s_War" title="Lord Dunmore's War">Lord Dunmore's War</a> (1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (1775–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1775–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo-Mysore War">Second Anglo-Mysore War</a> (1779–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley%27s_Gold_Coast_expedition" title="Shirley's Gold Coast expedition">Gold Coast</a> (1781–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Radharam" title="Revolt of Radharam">Assam</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_frontier_wars" title="Australian frontier wars">Australian frontier wars</a> (1788–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nootka_Crisis" title="Nootka Crisis">Nootka Sound</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Third Anglo-Mysore War">Third Anglo-Mysore War</a> (1789–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotiote_War" title="Cotiote War">Cotiote (Wayanad) War</a> (1793–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Rohilla_War" title="Second Rohilla War">Rohilkhand</a> (1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony" title="Invasion of the Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> (1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Maroon_War" title="Second Maroon War">Jamaica</a> (1795–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9don%27s_rebellion" title="Fédon's rebellion">Grenada</a> (1795–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Ceylon" title="Invasion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a> (1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandyan_Wars" title="Kandyan Wars">Kandyan Wars</a> (1796–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">Irish Rebellion</a> (1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malta_(1798%E2%80%931800)" title="Siege of Malta (1798–1800)">Malta</a> (1798–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Mysore War">Fourth Anglo-Mysore War</a> (1798–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dwyer#Guerilla_campaign" title="Michael Dwyer">Dwyer's guerrilla campaign</a> (1799–1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygar_Wars" title="Polygar Wars">Polygar Wars</a> (1799–1805)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Irish_Uprising_in_Newfoundland" title="United Irish Uprising in Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> (1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1803–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_convict_rebellion" title="Castle Hill convict rebellion">Castle Hill convict rebellion</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Surinam_(1804)" title="Invasion of Surinam (1804)">Surinam</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Cape Colony</a> (1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_River_Plate" title="British invasions of the River Plate">Río de la Plata</a> (1806–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_expedition_of_1807" title="Alexandria expedition of 1807">Egypt</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Froberg_mutiny" title="Froberg mutiny">Froberg mutiny</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Santo_Domingo_of_1808" title="Siege of Santo Domingo of 1808">Santo Domingo</a> (1808–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Martinique_(1809)" title="Invasion of Martinique (1809)">Martinique</a> (1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_campaign_of_1809" title="Persian Gulf campaign of 1809">Persian Gulf</a> (1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1810)" title="Invasion of Guadeloupe (1810)">Guadeloupe</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_%C3%8Ele_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Île Bonaparte">Reunion</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Isle_de_France" title="Invasion of Isle de France">Mauritius</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Seychelles#The_Quincy_era" title="History of Seychelles">Seychelles</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Spice_Islands" title="Invasion of the Spice Islands">Spice Islands</a> (1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Java_(1811)" title="Invasion of Java (1811)">Java</a> (1810–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_Wars" title="Xhosa Wars">Xhosa Wars</a> (1811–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">USA</a> (1812–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Nepalese_War" title="Anglo-Nepalese War">Nepal</a> (1814–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1815)" title="Invasion of Guadeloupe (1815)">Guadeloupe</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slachter%27s_Nek_Rebellion" title="Slachter's Nek Rebellion">Cape Colony</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1816)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1816)">Algiers</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1817–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_campaign_of_1819" title="Persian Gulf campaign of 1819">Persian Gulf</a> (1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demerara_rebellion_of_1823" title="Demerara rebellion of 1823">Guiana</a> (1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Ashanti_wars" title="Anglo-Ashanti wars">Anglo-Ashanti wars</a> (1824–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="First Anglo-Burmese War">First Anglo-Burmese War</a> (1824–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_War" title="Black War">Black War (Van Diemen's Land)</a> (1828–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_War" title="Baptist War">Jamaica</a> (1831–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naning_War" title="Naning War">Malacca</a> (1831–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada_Rebellion" title="Lower Canada Rebellion">Lower Canada</a> (1837–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada_Rebellion" title="Upper Canada Rebellion">Upper Canada</a> (1837–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Expedition" title="Aden Expedition">Aden Expedition</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War_(1839%E2%80%931841)" title="Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)">Egyptian–Ottoman War</a> (1839–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">First Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1839–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a> (1839–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Wars" title="New Zealand Wars">New Zealand Wars</a> (1845–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Sikh War">First Anglo-Sikh War</a> (1845–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_blockade_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> (1845–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Canton" title="Expedition to Canton">Canton</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste_War_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Caste War of Yucatán">British Honduras</a> (1847–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matale_rebellion" title="Matale rebellion">Ceylon</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Anglo-Sikh War">Second Anglo-Sikh War</a> (1848–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="Second Anglo-Burmese War">Second Anglo-Burmese War</a> (1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka Rebellion</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_War" title="Åland War">Åland War</a> (1854–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_War" title="Anglo-Persian War">Anglo-Persian War</a> (1856–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a> (1856–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion</a> (1857–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Rajab_Ali" title="Revolt of Rajab Ali">Revolt of Rajab Ali</a> (1857–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Kagoshima" title="Bombardment of Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambela_campaign" title="Ambela campaign">Ambela campaign</a> (1863–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimonoseki_campaign" title="Shimonoseki campaign">Shimonoseki</a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duar_War" title="Duar War">Duar War</a> (1864–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_raids" title="Fenian raids">Fenian Rebellion in Canada</a> (1866–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Expedition_to_Abyssinia" class="mw-redirect" title="British Expedition to Abyssinia">Abyssinia</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Rebellion" title="Red River Rebellion">Manitoba</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak_War" title="Perak War">Perak</a> (1875–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1879–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuto_Gun_War" title="Basuto Gun War">Basutoland</a> (1880–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Boer_War" title="First Boer War">First Boer War</a> (1880–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdist_War" title="Mahdist War">Mahdist War</a> (1881–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_War" title="Anglo-Egyptian War">Anglo-Egyptian War</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">Saskatchewan</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="Third Anglo-Burmese War">Third Anglo-Burmese War</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emin_Pasha_Relief_Expedition" title="Emin Pasha Relief Expedition">Central Africa</a> (1886–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara_Expedition_of_1888" title="Hazara Expedition of 1888">Hazara</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Column" title="Pioneer Column">Mashonaland</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunza%E2%80%93Nagar_Campaign" title="Hunza–Nagar Campaign">Hunza–Nagar Campaign</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Manipur_War" title="Anglo-Manipur War">Anglo-Manipur War</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang_Uprising" title="Pahang Uprising">Pahang Uprising</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Matabele_War" title="First Matabele War">Matabeleland</a> (1893–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">North Borneo</a> (1894–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_Expedition" title="Chitral Expedition">Chitral Expedition</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid South Africa</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zanzibar_War" title="Anglo-Zanzibar War">Anglo-Zanzibar War</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Chimurenga" class="mw-redirect" title="First Chimurenga">Matabeleland</a> (1896–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_Expedition_of_1897" title="Benin Expedition of 1897">Benin Expedition</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malakand" title="Siege of Malakand">Siege of Malakand</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand_campaign_of_1897%E2%80%931898" title="Mohmand campaign of 1897–1898">First Mohmand campaign</a> (1897–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirah_campaign" title="Tirah campaign">Tirah campaign</a> (1897–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War_(1899)" title="Six-Day War (1899)">Six-Day War</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> (1898–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> (1899–1902)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th<br />century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_campaign" title="Somaliland campaign">Somaliland</a> (1900–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Aro_War" title="Anglo-Aro War">West Africa</a> (1901–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_expedition_to_Tibet" title="British expedition to Tibet">Tibet expedition</a> (1903–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambatha_Rebellion" title="Bambatha Rebellion">Bambatha Rebellion</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritz_rebellion" title="Maritz rebellion">Maritz rebellion</a> (1914–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_in_the_Tochi" title="Operations in the Tochi">Tochi</a> (1914–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilembwe_uprising" title="Chilembwe uprising">Nyasaland</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussa_rebellion" title="Bussa rebellion">Nigeria</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_against_the_Mohmands,_Bunerwals_and_Swatis_in_1915" title="Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915">Peshawar</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand_blockade" title="Mohmand blockade">Mohmand</a> (1916–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_Crisis_of_1917" title="Conscription Crisis of 1917">Quebec</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adubi_War" title="Adubi War">Nigeria</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">Third Anglo-Afghan War</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waziristan_campaign_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)">Waziristan campaign</a> (1919–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Revolt" title="Iraqi Revolt">Iraqi Revolt</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_rebellion" title="Malabar rebellion">Malabar rebellion</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Barzanji_revolts" title="Mahmud Barzanji revolts">Kurdistan</a> (1922–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adwan_Rebellion" title="Adwan Rebellion">Transjordan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink%27s_War" title="Pink's War">Pink's War</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhwan_revolt" title="Ikhwan revolt">Ikhwan revolt</a> (1927–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afridi_Redshirt_Rebellion,_Indian_North_West_Frontier_1930%E2%80%931931" title="Afridi Redshirt Rebellion, Indian North West Frontier 1930–1931">Tirah</a> (1930–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Barzani_revolt" title="Ahmed Barzani revolt">Barzani revolt</a> (1931–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand_campaign_of_1935" title="Mohmand campaign of 1935">Second Mohmand campaign</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">Arab revolt in Palestine</a> (1936–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waziristan_campaign_(1936%E2%80%931939)" title="Waziristan campaign (1936–1939)">Waziristan campaign</a> (1936–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woyane_rebellion" title="Woyane rebellion">Ethiopia</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine">Jewish revolt in Palestine</a> (1944–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%931946)" title="War in Vietnam (1945–1946)">Indochina</a> (1945–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surabaya" title="Battle of Surabaya">Indonesia</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cession_movement_of_Sarawak" title="Anti-cession movement of Sarawak">Sarawak</a> (1946–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a> (1948–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_Mau_rebellion" title="Mau Mau rebellion">Kenya Emergency</a> (1952–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_War" title="Jebel Akhdar War">Oman</a> (1954–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Emergency" title="Cyprus Emergency">Cyprus 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