CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=""> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://e1.nmcdn.io"> <title>Global News | Yale and the World</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://world.yale.edu/about/news" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Global News | Yale and the World"> <meta name="twitter:description" content=""> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:1200,h:630,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Default-Social-Image.png?s=31c7c495"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Yale and the World" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://world.yale.edu/about/news" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Global News | Yale and the World" /> <meta property="og:description" content="" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:1200,h:630,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Default-Social-Image.png?s=31c7c495" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:1200,h:630,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Default-Social-Image.png?s=31c7c495" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/css/fonts/NotoSans-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/css/fonts/NotoSans-700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/css/fonts/NotoSerif-300.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/css/fonts/NotoSerif-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <style> @font-face { font-family: 'NotoSans'; src: url(https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/css/fonts/NotoSans-400.woff2); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'NotoSans'; src: url(https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/css/fonts/NotoSans-700.woff2); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'NotoSerif'; src: url(https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/css/fonts/NotoSerif-300.woff2); font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'NotoSerif'; src: url(https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/css/fonts/NotoSerif-400.woff2); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: fallback; } </style> <style> .-mode-gray,.-mode-light,:root{--surface:#ffffff;--surface-secondary:#EEEEEE;--surface-accent:#63AAFF;--text:#333;--text-heading:#00356B;--text-secondary:#333;--text-accent:#286DC0;--text-accent-hover:#00356B;--text-light:#555;--border:#D4D4D4;--selection-bg:#286DC0;--selection-text:#ffffff;--focus-outline:#333;--button-surface:#00356B;--button-surface-hover:#286DC0;--button-text:#ffffff;--button-text-hover:#ffffff;color:var(--text);background:var(--surface)}.-mode-gray{--surface:#EEEEEE;--surface-secondary:#ffffff;--border:#CFCFCF}.-mode-blue,.-mode-dark,.-mode-gray{background:var(--surface)}.-mode-blue,.-mode-blue-dark,.-mode-blue-light,.-mode-dark,.-mode-green,.-mode-purple{--surface:#00356B;--surface-secondary:#012448;--surface-accent:#63AAFF;--text:#ffffff;--text-heading:#ffffff;--text-secondary:#ffffff;--text-accent:#63AAFF;--text-accent-hover:#ffffff;--text-light:#63AAFF;--border:#63AAFF;--selection-bg:#ffffff;--selection-text:#286DC0;--focus-outline:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--button-surface:#ffffff;--button-surface-hover:#63AAFF;--button-text:#00356B;--button-text-hover:#00356B;color:var(--text)}.-mode-purple{background:var(--surface)}.-mode-blue-dark{--surface:#012448;background:var(--surface)}.-mode-blue-light{--surface:#286DC0;--text-accent:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);background:var(--surface)}.-mode-green{--surface:#697845;--border:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);background:var(--surface)}.-mode-purple{--surface:#5C546C}:root{--base-font-size:17;--font-normal:calc((var(--base-font-size) / 16) * 1rem);--h1:calc((56 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h1{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.2em;font-size:var(--h1);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.1;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading)}:root{--h2:calc((48 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h2{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:var(--h2);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading)}:root{--h3:calc((40 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h3{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:var(--h3);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading)}:root{--h4:calc((32 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h4{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.75em;font-size:var(--h4);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading)}:root{--h5:calc((24 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h5{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.75em;font-size:var(--h5);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading)}:root{--h6:calc((22 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h6{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.75em;font-size:var(--h6);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading)}:root{--small-heading:calc((15 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.small-heading{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:var(--small-heading);font-family:'NotoSans',sans-serif;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;color:var(--text-heading)}:root{--body:calc((17 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.body{font-size:var(--body);font-family:'NotoSans',sans-serif;line-height:2;font-weight:400;color:var(--text)}:root{--body-tiny:calc((13 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.body-tiny{font-size:var(--body-tiny)}:root{--body-small:calc((15 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.body-small{font-size:var(--body-small)}:root{--body-large:calc((22 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.body-large{font-size:var(--body-large)}:root{--list:calc((17 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.list{font-size:var(--list)}:root{--blockquote:calc((30 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.blockquote{font-size:var(--blockquote);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-heading)}@media (max-width:767px){:root{--h1:calc((48 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h1{font-size:var(--h1)}:root{--h2:calc((40 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h2{font-size:var(--h2)}:root{--h3:calc((32 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h3{font-size:var(--h3)}:root{--h4:calc((24 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h4{font-size:var(--h4)}:root{--h5:calc((22 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h5{font-size:var(--h5)}:root{--h6:calc((20 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h6{font-size:var(--h6)}:root{--blockquote:calc((24 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.blockquote{font-size:var(--blockquote)}}@media (max-width:599px){:root{--base-font-size:15;--h1:calc((36 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h1{font-size:var(--h1)}:root{--h2:calc((32 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h2{font-size:var(--h2)}:root{--h3:calc((24 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h3{font-size:var(--h3)}:root{--h4:calc((22 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h4{font-size:var(--h4)}:root{--h5:calc((20 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.h5{font-size:var(--h5)}:root{--body:calc((18 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.body{font-size:var(--body)}:root{--body-tiny:calc((11 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.body-tiny{font-size:var(--body-tiny)}:root{--body-small:calc((12 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.body-small{font-size:var(--body-small)}:root{--body-large:calc((16 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.body-large{font-size:var(--body-large)}:root{--blockquote:calc((18 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem)}.blockquote{font-size:var(--blockquote)}}html{background:var(--surface);color:var(--text)}:root{--alert-height:80px;--alert-offset:0px;--admin-bar-offset:0px;--header-top:calc(var(--alert-offset) + var(--admin-bar-offset));--header-bottom:calc(var(--header-height) + var(--header-top));--header-height:120px;--header-logo-width:240px;--nav-font-size:16px;--nav-link-padding:20px;--content-top:var(--header-top)}@media (max-width:1415px){:root{--nav-font-size:14px;--nav-link-padding:12px}}@media (max-width:1260px){:root{--nav-font-size:13px;--nav-link-padding:10px}}@media (max-width:1199px){:root{--alert-height:60px;--nav-font-size:16px;--nav-link-padding:var(--spx2)}}@media (max-width:599px){:root{--header-height:70px;--header-logo-width:180px}}.navopen #main:before{content:'';position:fixed;left:0;top:var(--header-bottom);right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;background:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--contentWidth:776px;--wideWidth:1256px;--widerWidth:1256px;--sp:8px;--spx2:calc(2 * var(--sp));--spx3:calc(3 * var(--sp));--spx4:calc(4 * var(--sp));--spx5:calc(5 * var(--sp));--spx6:calc(6 * var(--sp));--spx7:calc(7 * var(--sp));--spx8:calc(8 * var(--sp));--spx9:calc(9 * var(--sp));--spx10:calc(10 * var(--sp));--spx11:calc(11 * var(--sp));--spx12:calc(12 * var(--sp));--sp-block:var(--spx8)}@media (max-width:767px){:root{--sp:4px}}.visually-hidden{position:absolute!important;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);white-space:nowrap} /*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */ @keyframes mmfadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:'NotoSans',sans-serif;font-size:var(--font-normal);line-height:2;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-height) + var(--header-top) + var(--spx4))!important;scroll-behavior:smooth;padding-top:var(--content-top)}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0}hr{height:0;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace}abbr[title]{text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,select{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{padding:0}progress{vertical-align:baseline}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}[data-nmc-slider]{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;overflow-x:scroll}[data-nmc-slider]::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}[data-nmc-slider]:focus{outline:4px solid #000}[data-nmc-slider-direction=rtl]{flex-direction:row-reverse}[data-nmc-slider-direction=rtl] .nmc-slide{scroll-snap-align:end}@media (max-width:1023px){.nmc-slider{overflow-x:auto}.nmc-slider::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}.nmc-slide,[data-nmc-slider]>*{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;scroll-snap-align:start}.nmc-slider.not-scrollable{overflow-x:hidden}.nmc-slider.not-snaps .nmc-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.micromodal-slide,.modal-hide,.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-resource img.arrow{display:none}.modal .modal__container,.modal .modal__overlay{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.modal .modal__overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:10;background:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}.modal .modal__container{flex-direction:column;position:relative;z-index:20;padding:var(--sp);overflow-y:auto;box-sizing:border-box}.modal .modal__container .gutenberg{height:100%;overflow:auto}.admin-bar .modal .modal__overlay{top:32px}.admin-bar .modal .modal__container{height:calc(100vh - 32px)}.modal .modal__close{position:fixed;right:20px;top:47px;z-index:30;font-size:30px;width:40px;height:40px;text-align:center;line-height:40px;background:0 0;border:0;cursor:pointer}.modal .modal__close:before{content:"\2715";color:inherit}.modal .modal__content{max-width:calc(100vw - 60px - 120px)}.modal .modal__title{margin-top:0;font-size:var(--h4);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading);margin-bottom:.5em}.modal .modal__image{height:calc(100vh - 60px)}.modal .modal__image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.micromodal-slide.is-open,.share-links a svg{display:block}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__container,.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=false] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__overlay{animation:mmfadeOut .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}.micromodal-slide[aria-hidden=true] .modal__container{animation:mmfadeIn .3s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}::selection{color:var(--selection-text);background:var(--selection-bg)}blockquote,form,ol,p,pre,table,ul{margin:0 0 1.5em}blockquote:last-child,form:last-child,ol:last-child,p:last-child,pre:last-child,table:last-child,ul:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.is-style-heading-1,.is-style-heading-2,h1,h2{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.2em;font-size:var(--h1);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.1;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading)}.is-style-heading-2,h2{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:var(--h2);line-height:1.3}.is-style-heading-3,.is-style-heading-4,.is-style-heading-5,.is-style-heading-6,.is-style-small-heading,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:var(--h3);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading)}.is-style-heading-4,.is-style-heading-5,.is-style-heading-6,.is-style-small-heading,h4,h5,h6{margin-bottom:.75em;font-size:var(--h4)}.is-style-heading-5,.is-style-heading-6,.is-style-small-heading,h5,h6{font-size:var(--h5);line-height:1.4}.is-style-heading-6,.is-style-small-heading,h6{font-size:var(--h6)}.is-style-small-heading{margin-bottom:0;font-size:var(--small-heading);font-family:'NotoSans',sans-serif;font-weight:700}.is-style-large-text{font-size:var(--body-large)}.sr-text{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}a{color:var(--text-accent);cursor:pointer}a:hover{color:var(--text-accent-hover)}a[href^="mailto:"],a[href^="tel:"]{white-space:nowrap}dl,ol,ul{padding-left:var(--spx4)}ol.noList,ul.noList{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}dl{margin-left:var(--spx4);border-left:1px solid var(--border)}.filter-form label,dt{font-weight:700}dt+dd{margin-bottom:var(--sp)}pre,table td,table th{border:1px solid var(--border)}pre,table{font-size:var(--body-small)}pre{background:var(--surface-secondary);overflow-x:auto;padding:var(--sp);line-height:normal}table{min-width:100%;border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse}table td,table th{padding:var(--spx2)}table thead td,table thead th{line-height:1.2;font-weight:700;text-align:left}table tfoot td,table tfoot th{line-height:1.2;font-style:italic}table tbody td{line-height:normal}:root{--realvw:calc(100vw - var(--scrollbar-width));--wideMargin:calc((var(--realvw) - var(--wideWidth)) * 0.5);--widerMargin:calc((var(--realvw) - var(--widerWidth)) * 0.5);--contentMargin:calc((var(--realvw) - var(--contentWidth)) * 0.5);--wideHangWidth:calc(var(--wideWidth) + var(--wideMargin));--widerHangWidth:calc(var(--widerWidth) + var(--widerMargin));--hangWidth:calc(var(--contentWidth) + var(--contentMargin));--maxwidth:calc(var(--realvw) - var(--spx8))}.contained{--realvw:100%;--wideWidth:100%;--widerWidth:100%;--hangWidth:100%;--maxwidth:100%;--wideMargin:0;--widerMargin:0;--contentMargin:0;--wideHangWidth:0;--widerHangWidth:0}@media (max-width:1316px){:root{--wideMargin:calc((var(--maxwidth) - 100%) * 0.5);--wideHangWidth:calc(var(--maxwidth) + var(--spx4));--widerMargin:calc((var(--maxwidth) - 100%) * 0.5);--widerHangWidth:calc(var(--maxwidth) + var(--spx4))}}@media (max-width:816px){:root{--contentMargin:var(--wideMargin);--hangWidth:var(--wideHangWidth)}}@media (max-width:600px){#wpadminbar{position:fixed!important}}.footer .footer-logo img,img,svg{max-width:100%;height:auto}figure{display:block;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}html.html-admin-bar{--admin-bar-offset:32px}@media (max-width:782px){html.html-admin-bar{--admin-bar-offset:46px}}html.nmc-alert-active{--alert-offset:var(--alert-height)}.gutenberg{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:100%;max-width:var(--contentWidth)}.bound,[class^=align],[class^=bound]{position:relative;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media (max-width:816px){.gutenberg{max-width:calc(100% - var(--spx8))}}.alignfull{width:var(--realvw);margin-left:calc(-1*var(--contentMargin))}@media (max-width:816px){.alignfull{width:calc(100% + var(--spx8));margin-left:calc(-1*var(--spx4))}}.alignmax{width:var(--maxwidth);margin-left:calc((-1*var(--contentMargin)) + var(--spx4))}@media (max-width:1316px){.alignmax{width:var(--maxwidth);margin-left:calc(-1*(var(--contentMargin) - var(--spx4)))}}@media (max-width:816px){.alignmax{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.alignwide{width:var(--wideWidth);margin-left:calc(var(--wideMargin) - var(--contentMargin))}@media (max-width:1316px){.alignwide{width:var(--maxwidth);margin-left:calc(-1*(var(--contentMargin) - var(--spx4)))}}@media (max-width:816px){.alignwide{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.alignwider{width:var(--widerWidth);margin-left:calc(var(--widerMargin) - var(--contentMargin))}@media (max-width:1316px){.alignwider{width:var(--maxwidth);margin-left:calc(-1*(var(--contentMargin) - var(--spx4)))}}@media (max-width:816px){.alignwider{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.alignwidehang{width:var(--wideHangWidth);margin-left:calc(var(--wideMargin) - var(--contentMargin))}@media (max-width:1316px){.alignwidehang{margin-left:calc(-1*var(--wideMargin))}}.alignwiderhang{width:var(--widerHangWidth);margin-left:calc(var(--widerMargin) - var(--contentMargin))}@media (max-width:1316px){.alignwiderhang{margin-left:calc(-1*var(--widerMargin))}}.alignhang{width:var(--hangWidth)}.boundfull{width:100%}.boundmax{width:calc(100% - var(--spx8))}.boundwide{width:var(--wideWidth)}@media (max-width:1316px){.boundwide{width:calc(100% - var(--spx8));margin-left:auto}}.boundwider{width:var(--widerWidth)}@media (max-width:1316px){.boundwider{width:calc(100% - var(--spx8));margin-left:auto}}.boundwidehang{width:var(--wideHangWidth);margin-left:var(--wideMargin)}@media (max-width:1316px){.boundwidehang{width:calc(100% - var(--spx4));margin-left:var(--spx4)}}.boundwiderhang{width:var(--widerHangWidth);margin-left:var(--widerMargin)}@media (max-width:1316px){.boundwiderhang{width:calc(100% - var(--spx4));margin-left:var(--spx4)}}.boundcenter,.boundcontent{width:var(--contentWidth)}@media (max-width:816px){.boundcenter,.boundcontent{width:calc(100% - var(--spx8));margin-left:auto}}.boundhang{width:var(--hangWidth);margin-left:var(--contentMargin)}@media (max-width:816px){.boundhang{width:calc(100% - var(--spx4));margin-left:var(--spx4)}}@media print{.project dd,.project dt,body p{font-size:13px!important;line-height:20px!important}#map-instructions,#projects-explore .project-detail a svg,#projects-form,#projects-map,.breadcrumbs,.header,.nmc-block--projects-explore~.nmc-block,.project .project-eyebrow .type:before,.project-primary .btn,.projects-explore .project button,.projects-listing-header,.region-button,footer.footer{display:none!important}.nmc-block--masthead-basic .blockbody{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.nmc-block--masthead-basic .masthead-content{min-height:unset!important}.nmc-block--masthead-basic .masthead-content .page-title{font-size:26px!important;color:#000!important}.nmc-block--projects-explore,.nmc-block--projects-explore .blockbody{padding:0!important}.projects-explore .project:has(.project-image) .project-detail{margin-left:0!important}#projects-explore .project-detail .description{padding-bottom:8px!important}#projects-explore .country-news-listing-wrapper .partial{break-inside:avoid!important}#projects-explore .country-summary{justify-content:flex-start}#projects-explore .country-summary .stat-value{font-size:22px!important;padding-bottom:5px}#projects-explore .country-summary .country-title{width:auto}#projects-explore .country-summary .country-image{width:50px!important;height:50px!important}#projects-explore .partial,#projects-explore .project{break-inside:avoid}#projects-explore .project .project-image{width:50px!important}#projects-explore .project-detail{display:block!important}#projects-explore .project-detail a{color:#000}#projects-explore .project .project-title{font-size:18px!important;min-height:unset}}.footer{display:grid;gap:var(--spx5);margin-top:var(--sp-block);color:var(--text);background:var(--surface);padding:30px 0;position:relative;z-index:1}.footer .nmc,.footer .nmc a{display:flex}.footer .nmc a svg{width:14px;margin-left:3px;fill:currentColor;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out;margin-right:5px}.footer .footer-globe{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;max-width:90%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;z-index:-1}.footer .footer-primary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.footer .footer-signup{flex:0 1 100%;display:flex;gap:16px 30px;padding:var(--spx6) 0;padding-right:30px;border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3)}.footer .footer-signup-heading{margin:0;width:100%;font-weight:300}.footer .buttons,.footer .footer-connect{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.footer .buttons{width:100%;margin-top:10px}.footer .footer-connect{flex:0 4 100%;align-items:center;min-width:160px}.footer .footer-connect .btn,.header{width:100%}.footer .social{all:unset;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;line-height:1}.footer .social .social-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;width:unset;aspect-ratio:unset;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text)}.footer .social .social-link svg{flex-shrink:0;display:block;width:30px;height:30px;opacity:.5;transition:200ms}.footer .social .social-link:hover svg{opacity:1}.footer .footer-logo{display:flex}.footer .footer-logo img{display:block}.footer .footer-logo svg g,.share-links a svg path{fill:#fff}.footer .footnotes{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 var(--spx2);font-size:var(--body-small)}.footer .footnotes a{color:var(--text)}.footer .footnotes a,.footer .legal-nav a{transition:color .2s ease-in-out}.footer .footnotes a:hover,.footer .legal-nav a:hover{color:#63aaff}.footer .legal-nav{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;order:1;display:flex;gap:0 1em;flex-wrap:wrap}@media (max-width:599px){.footer .footer-globe{opacity:.5}.footer .footer-primary{flex-direction:column}.footer .footer-signup{padding:0;flex-wrap:wrap;border-right:0}.footer .footer-connect{align-items:unset}.footer .social{gap:5px}}@media (max-width:499px){.footer .legal-nav{order:unset;width:100%}}.header{z-index:8;position:fixed;top:var(--header-top);left:0;height:var(--header-height);background:0 0}.header .header-wrap{position:relative;display:flex;height:100%;width:calc(100% - var(--spx8));justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto}.header .logo{position:fixed;left:var(--spx4);top:calc(var(--header-top) + (var(--header-height)/2));transform:translateY(-50%);width:var(--header-logo-width)}.header .logo img,.header .logo svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center}.header .logo svg g{fill:#00356b}@media (min-width:600px){.scrolled .header{background:#eee;box-shadow:0 1px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.-header-light.scrolled .header{background:#00356b}.-header-light .header .logo svg g{fill:#fff}}@media (max-width:599px){.-header-light .header,.header{background:#00356b}.header .logo svg g{fill:#fff}}.nmc-alert-active .nmc-alert{display:flex}.nmc-alert{display:none;z-index:99;position:fixed;top:var(--admin-bar-offset);left:0;width:100%;height:var(--alert-height);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;background:var(--surface);text-align:left;padding:0 var(--spx4)}.nmc-alert .nmc-alert-text{line-height:20px;margin:0;width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:1000px;color:var(--text);font-size:16px;text-align:left}.nmc-alert .nmc-alert-text a{color:var(--text);text-decoration:underline;white-space:nowrap}.nmc-alert .nmc-alert-hide{background:0 0;margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-appearance:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:30px;height:30px;color:var(--text);font-size:1.5em;border:1px solid transparent}.nmc-alert .nmc-alert-hide:focus-visible,.nmc-alert .nmc-alert-hide:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border-color:#fff;outline:0}@supports (-moz-appearance:none){.nmc-alert .nmc-alert-hide::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}.nmc-alert .nmc-alert-hide:focus{outline-style:dotted;outline-width:1px}}@media (max-width:600px){.nmc-alert .nmc-alert-text a{white-space:break-spaces}}.skip-link{position:absolute;top:var(--header-top);left:20px;z-index:9999;padding:10px 20px;background:#fff;color:#000;border:2px solid #000}.skip-link:not(:focus){position:absolute;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);padding:0;border:0;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:1200px){.nmcnav_wrap{--primary-text:#00356B;--primary-text-hover:#697845;--dropdown-surface:#00356B;--dropdown-text:#ffffff;--dropdown-text-hover:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--button-surface:#00356B;--button-surface-hover:#286DC0;--button-text:#ffffff;--button-text-hover:#ffffff}.-header-light .nmcnav_wrap{--primary-text:#fff;--primary-text-hover:#63AAFF;--dropdown-surface:#ffffff;--dropdown-text:#00356B;--dropdown-text-hover:#286DC0;--button-surface:#ffffff;--button-surface-hover:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--button-text:#00356B;--button-text-hover:#00356B;--focus-outline:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)}.nmcnav_mobile-toggle{display:none}.nmcnav_wrap{position:fixed;right:0;top:0;height:var(--header-height)}.nmcnav_primary{padding-bottom:10px;position:fixed;right:var(--spx4);top:calc(var(--header-top) + 60px);height:45px}.nmcnav_mobile-close{display:none}.nmcnav_ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--nav-link-padding)}.nmcnav_li{position:relative}.nmcnav_clickable{background:0 0;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-appearance:none;color:currentColor;display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%;cursor:pointer}.nmcnav_clickable:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0}.nmcnav_clickable:focus{outline:var(--focus-outline) solid}.nmcnav_text{position:relative;font-size:var(--nav-font-size);font-weight:700;display:block;line-height:1;color:var(--primary-text);text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.nmcnav_text:hover{color:var(--primary-text-hover)}.nmcnav_btn{padding-left:calc(var(--nmcnav_text-padding)/2)}.nmcnav_btn .btn{font-size:var(--nav-font-size)}.nmcnav_button .nmcnav_text{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;transition:color .2s ease-in-out}.nmcnav_button .nmcnav_text:after{content:'';width:9px;height:6px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='9' height='6' viewBox='0 0 9 6'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23333' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M0 1.2.9.3l3.6 3.5L8.1.3l.9.9-4.5 4.6z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:contain;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.-header-light .nmcnav_button .nmcnav_text:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='9' height='6' viewBox='0 0 9 6'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M0 1.2.9.3l3.6 3.5L8.1.3l.9.9-4.5 4.6z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.nmcnav_button[aria-expanded=true] .nmcnav_text:after{transform:rotate(180deg)}.nmcnav_close-dropdown,.nmcnav_dropdown{display:none}.nmcnav_button[aria-expanded=true]+.nmcnav_dropdown{display:flex}.nmcnav_dropdown{background:var(--dropdown-surface)}.nmcnav_dropdown,.nmcnav_dropdown a{color:var(--dropdown-text)}.nmcnav_dropdown.-standard{position:absolute;top:var(--primary-height);left:0;padding:20px 10px;width:280px}.nmcnav_dropdown.-standard li,.nmcnav_dropdown.-standard ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}.nmcnav_dropdown.-standard li:not(:last-child){border-bottom:var(--border)}.nmcnav_dropdown.-standard a{display:block;padding:.5em 10px;line-height:20px;transition:color .2s ease-in-out}.nmcnav_dropdown.-standard a:hover{color:#63aaff}.nmcnav_dropdown.-standard a.external:hover svg{fill:#63aaff}.nmcnav_dropdown.-standard a.external svg{transition:fill .2s ease-in-out;width:14px;fill:var(--dropdown-text)}.-header-light .nmcnav_dropdown.-standard a:hover{color:#697845}.-header-light .nmcnav_dropdown.-standard a.external:hover svg{fill:#697845}.nmcnav_li:last-child .nmcnav_dropdown.-standard{left:unset;right:0}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega{position:fixed;top:var(--header-bottom);left:0;width:100%;padding:var(--spx8) var(--spx4)}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega .feature{display:flex;width:450px;border-right:1px solid var(--border);padding-right:var(--spx4);margin-right:var(--spx4)}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega .feature .imagewrap{width:50%}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega .feature .text{width:50%;padding-left:var(--sp);color:#fff}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega .feature .text strong{display:block;font-size:24px}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega .feature .text span{display:block;line-height:1.4;font-size:14px;opacity:.85}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega .feature .text a{font-size:calc((14/var(--base-font-size))*1rem);font-weight:600;border-bottom:2px solid #fff}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega ul.long{column-count:2;column-gap:20px}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega ul a{font-size:calc((15/var(--base-font-size))*1rem);display:block;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:10px;text-decoration:none;opacity:.85}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega ul a:hover{opacity:1;text-decoration:underline}}@media (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1250px){.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega{width:100%;left:0}}@media (min-width:600px){.nmcnav_wrap{--secondary-text:#00356B;--secondary-text-hover:rgba(0, 53, 107, 0.5);--search:#333;--search-hover:#00356B;--search-border:rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.4)}.-header-light .nmcnav_wrap{--secondary-text:#fff;--secondary-text-hover:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--search:#fff;--search-hover:#63AAFF;--search-border:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)}.nmcnav_wrap a{text-decoration:none}.nmcnav_secondary,.nmcnav_secondary .nav-secondary{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:nowrap}.nmcnav_secondary{position:fixed;right:var(--spx4);top:calc(var(--header-top) + 18px);flex:0 1 0;gap:var(--spx2);font-size:var(--body-small)}.nmcnav_secondary .nav-secondary{gap:1.2em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center}.nmcnav_secondary .nav-secondary a{color:var(--secondary-text)}.nmcnav_secondary .nav-secondary a:hover{color:var(--secondary-text-hover)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search{max-width:168px}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search form{--input-height:38px;position:relative}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search label{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal;color:#fff}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]{appearance:none;padding:0 var(--input-height) 0 .75em;height:var(--input-height);color:var(--search);border:1px solid var(--search-border);background:0 0;border-radius:19px}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--search)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]:-moz-placeholder{color:var(--search)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--search);opacity:1}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]:-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--search)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]:focus-visible{--search-border:var(--search)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search button[type=submit]{background:0 0;margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-appearance:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:var(--input-height);aspect-ratio:1;border:1px solid transparent}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search button[type=submit] svg{display:block;width:12px;height:12px}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search button[type=submit] svg path{fill:var(--search);transition:fill .2s ease-in-out}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search button[type=submit]:hover svg path{fill:var(--search-hover)}}@media (max-width:1199px){.nmcnav_wrap{--top:var(--header-bottom);--width:500px;--height:calc(100vh - var(--header-bottom));--surface:#333;--text:#ffffff;--border:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);--hamburger:#00356B;position:fixed;top:var(--top);right:calc((var(--width)*-1) - 10px);width:var(--realvw);max-width:var(--width);height:var(--height);transition:300ms right;overflow:auto;background:var(--surface);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.-header-light .nmcnav_wrap{--hamburger:#fff}.nmcnav_wrap,.nmcnav_wrap a{color:var(--text)}.-transparent-header .nmcnav_wrap{--top:calc(var(--header-height) + var(--header-top))}.nmcnav_mobile-toggle svg .close,.nmcnav_mobile-toggle[aria-expanded=true] svg .open,.nmcnav_primary{display:none}.nmcnav_mobile-toggle{all:unset;cursor:pointer;--s:50px;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;display:block;position:fixed;width:var(--s);height:var(--s);top:calc(var(--header-top) + 62px);right:var(--spx4)}.nmcnav_mobile-toggle svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.nmcnav_mobile-toggle path,.nmcnav_mobile-toggle rect{fill:var(--hamburger)}.nmcnav_mobile-toggle:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0}.nmcnav_mobile-toggle:focus{outline:var(--focus-outline) solid}.nmcnav_mobile-toggle[aria-expanded=true] svg .close{display:block}.navopen .nmcnav_wrap{right:0}.navopen .nmcnav_wrap .nmcnav_primary{display:flex}.nmcnav_primary{position:relative;z-index:2;order:0}.nmcnav_ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;flex-direction:column}.nmcnav_dropdown li:not(:last-child),.nmcnav_li:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.nmcnav_clickable{all:unset;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:.75em var(--nav-link-padding);width:100%;font-size:var(--nav-font-size);font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.nmcnav_clickable:focus:not(:focus-visible),.nmcnav_dropdown .nmcnav_close-dropdown button:focus:not(:focus-visible),.nmcnav_dropdown a:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0}.nmcnav_clickable:focus,.nmcnav_dropdown .nmcnav_close-dropdown button:focus,.nmcnav_dropdown a:focus{background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.nmcnav_text{position:relative;display:block}.nmcnav_button .nmcnav_text:after{content:' ▸ '}.nmcnav_btn{--button-surface:transparent;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.nmcnav_dropdown{display:none;position:fixed;z-index:3;top:var(--top);right:0;padding:0;width:var(--realvw);max-width:var(--width);height:var(--height);color:var(--text);background:var(--surface)}.nmcnav_button[aria-expanded=true]+.nmcnav_dropdown{display:flex}.nmcnav_dropdown ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}.nmcnav_dropdown li{width:100%}.nmcnav_dropdown .nmcnav_close-dropdown button,.nmcnav_dropdown a{all:unset;padding:.75em var(--nav-link-padding);color:#fff;width:100%}.nmcnav_dropdown .nmcnav_close-dropdown button{opacity:.8}.nmcnav_dropdown .nmcnav_close-dropdown button:before{content:' ◂ '}.nmcnav_dropdown a{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;display:block;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.nmcnav_dropdown a.external svg{margin-left:3px;fill:#fff;width:14px}.nmcnav_dropdown ul,.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega{flex-direction:column}.nmcnav_dropdown.-mega .feature{padding:var(--nav-link-padding);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}}@media (max-width:599px){.nmcnav_wrap{--hamburger:#ffffff}.nmcnav_secondary{display:none}.navopen .nmcnav_wrap .nmcnav_secondary{display:flex}.nmcnav_mobile-toggle{top:calc(var(--header-top) + ((var(--header-height) - var(--s))/2))}.nmcnav_secondary,.nmcnav_secondary .nav-secondary{list-style:none;margin:0;display:flex;align-items:center}.nmcnav_secondary{justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;padding:1em;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.nmcnav_secondary .nav-secondary{padding:0;gap:1.2em;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;text-decoration:none}.nmcnav_secondary .nav-secondary a{color:var(--text);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search{--search:#fff;max-width:168px}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search form{--input-height:38px;position:relative}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search label{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]{appearance:none;padding:0 var(--input-height) 0 .75em;height:var(--input-height);color:var(--search);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4);font-size:calc((14/var(--base-font-size))*1rem);background:0 0;border-radius:19px}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--search)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]:-moz-placeholder{color:var(--search)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--search);opacity:1}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]:-ms-input-placeholder{color:var(--search)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search input[type=search]:focus-visible{outline:0;--search-border:var(--search)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search button[type=submit]{background:0 0;margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-appearance:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:var(--input-height);aspect-ratio:1;border:1px solid transparent}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search button[type=submit] svg{display:block;width:12px;height:12px}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search button[type=submit] svg path{fill:var(--search)}.nmcnav_secondary .secondary-search button[type=submit]:focus-visible{outline:0}}.btn{display:inline-flex;gap:.67em;max-width:100%;padding:1em 1.5em;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;font-family:'NotoSans',sans-serif;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:calc((16/var(--base-font-size))*1rem);line-height:1em;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--button-surface);color:var(--button-text)!important;border:1px solid var(--button-surface);border-radius:3em;cursor:pointer;transition-property:color,border-color,background-color;transition-duration:300ms;transition-timing-function:ease-in-out}.btn.external{gap:5px}.btn.external svg{width:15px}.btn svg{flex-shrink:0}.btn svg path{fill:var(--button-text, currentColor);transition:200ms}.btn:focus,.btn:hover{background:var(--button-surface-hover);color:var(--button-text-hover)!important;border-color:var(--button-surface-hover)}.btn:focus svg path,.btn:hover svg path{fill:var(--button-text-hover, currentColor)}.btn.-blue,.btn.-navy{--button-text:#fff;--button-text-hover:#fff}.btn.-blue{--button-surface:#286DC0;--button-surface-hover:#4387d8}.btn.-navy{--button-surface:#00356B;--button-surface-hover:#286DC0}.btn.-gray,.btn.-white{--button-text:#00356B;--button-text-hover:#00356B}.btn.-gray{--button-surface:#EEEEEE;--button-surface-hover:#CFCFCF}.btn.-white{--button-surface:#ffffff;--button-surface-hover:#63AAFF}.btn.-outline{background:0 0;color:var(--button-surface)!important;border-color:var(--button-surface)}.btn.-outline svg path{fill:var(--button-surface, currentColor)}.btn.-outline:focus,.btn.-outline:hover{background:var(--button-surface);color:var(--button-text)!important;border-color:var(--button-surface)}.btn.-outline:focus svg path,.btn.-outline:hover svg path{fill:var(--button-text, currentColor)}.btn.-outline.-gray{color:#00356b!important;border-color:#cfcfcf}.btn.-outline.-gray svg path{fill:#00356b}.btn.-outline.-gray:focus,.btn.-outline.-gray:hover{background:#eee;color:#00356b!important;border-color:#eee}.btn.-outline.-gray:focus svg path,.btn.-outline.-gray:hover svg path{fill:#00356b}.btn.-btn-small{padding:.75em 1em;font-size:var(--body-small)}.btn.-btn-large{padding:1.25em 2em;font-size:var(--body-large)}@media (max-width:1199px){.btn{padding:.75em 1em}.btn.-btn-small{padding:.35em .75em}.btn.-btn-large{padding:1em 1.5em}}.image-auto{position:relative;width:100%}.image-auto img,.is-provider-youtube .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.filter-form{--field-height:40px;--field-gap:10px;--select-size-1:180px;--keyword-size:360px;--field-font-size:calc((15 / var(--base-font-size)) * 1rem);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-end;gap:var(--field-gap);position:relative}.filter-form .-select{flex:1 1 var(--select-size-1)}.filter-form .-keyword{flex:1 1 var(--keyword-size)}.filter-form select{color:#222}.filter-form input[type=search],.filter-form select{appearance:none;padding:0 50px 0 20px;width:100%;height:var(--field-height);margin:0;font-size:var(--field-font-size);border:1px solid var(--border);background-color:#fff;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:calc(100% - 15px) center;border-radius:0}.filter-form button[type=submit]{min-width:0}.filter-form button[type=submit].btn{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;min-height:0;height:var(--field-height)}.filter-form .filter-clear{position:absolute;left:50%;top:100%;transform:translateX(-50%);margin-top:8px;font-size:var(--body-tiny);font-weight:700}.nmc-entered .filter-form select{background-image:url(https://world.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/assets/select-arrow.svg)}.nmc-entered .filter-form input[type=search]{background-image:url(https://world.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/assets/search-input-icon.svg)}dialog{width:calc(100% - var(--spx8));max-width:calc(var(--contentWidth) + var(--spx8));padding:var(--spx4);border:0}dialog::backdrop{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.social,dialog .close{margin:0;padding:0;display:flex}dialog .close{position:absolute;right:var(--sp);top:var(--sp);background:0 0;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-size:3em;width:24px;height:24px;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.social{list-style:none;gap:var(--iconGap, var(--sp))}.social .social-link{display:flex;width:var(--iconSize, 24px);aspect-ratio:1}.social svg{display:block;width:100%}.social path{fill:var(--iconColor, currentColor)}.share-links{--bg:var(--socialbg, #286DC0);display:flex}.share-links a{position:relative;width:38px;height:38px;background:var(--bg);border-radius:50%;padding:6px;transition:background .2s ease-in-out}.share-links a:hover{background:#697845}.grid-2{--columns:2;--h-gap:var(--spx4);--v-gap:var(--spx4);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns),1fr);gap:var(--v-gap) var(--h-gap)}@container (max-width: 500px){.grid-2{--columns:1}}.grid-3{--columns:3;--h-gap:var(--spx4);--v-gap:var(--spx4);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns),1fr);gap:var(--v-gap) var(--h-gap)}.grid-3 .-full{grid-column:1/span var(--columns)}@container (max-width: 700px){.grid-3{--columns:2}}@container (max-width: 400px){.grid-3{--columns:1}}.grid-4{--columns:4;--h-gap:var(--spx4);--v-gap:var(--spx4);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns),1fr);gap:var(--v-gap) var(--h-gap)}@container (max-width: 700px){.grid-4{--columns:2}}@container (max-width: 400px){.grid-4{--columns:1}}.flex-2{--columns:2;--h-gap:var(--spx4);--v-gap:var(--spx4);display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--v-gap) var(--h-gap)}.flex-2>*{width:calc((100% - (var(--h-gap)*(var(--columns) - 1)))/var(--columns))}@container (max-width: 500px){.flex-2{--columns:1}}.flex-3{--columns:3;--h-gap:var(--spx4);--v-gap:var(--spx4);display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--v-gap) var(--h-gap)}.flex-3>*{width:calc((100% - (var(--h-gap)*(var(--columns) - 1)))/var(--columns))}@container (max-width: 700px){.flex-3{--columns:2}}@container (max-width: 400px){.flex-3{--columns:2}}.flex-4{--columns:4;--h-gap:var(--spx4);--v-gap:var(--spx4);display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--v-gap) var(--h-gap)}.flex-4>*{width:calc((100% - (var(--h-gap)*(var(--columns) - 1)))/var(--columns))}@container (max-width: 1000px){.flex-4{--columns:3}}@container (max-width: 700px){.flex-4{--columns:2}}@container (max-width: 400px){.flex-4{--columns:1}}label{display:block;font-size:calc((16/var(--base-font-size))*1rem)}input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=url]{appearance:none;height:48px;border-radius:0;border:1px solid var(--border);background:#fff;width:100%;padding:0 10px;font-size:calc((16/var(--base-font-size))*1rem)}input[type=email]:focus-visible,input[type=password]:focus-visible,input[type=search]:focus-visible,input[type=tel]:focus-visible,input[type=text]:focus-visible,input[type=url]:focus-visible{outline:0;border-color:var(--focus-outline)}select{appearance:none;height:48px;border-radius:0;border:1px solid var(--border);background:#fff;width:100%;padding:0 2em 0 10px;font-size:calc((16/var(--base-font-size))*1rem)}select.nmc-entered{background:url(https://world.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/assets/select-arrow.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:calc(100% - 1em) 50%}.mailchimp-form h2{margin-bottom:.5em}.mailchimp-form .fields{display:grid;gap:1em}.mailchimp-form .submit{margin-top:1em}.block-title.-smaller{font-size:calc((40/var(--base-font-size))*1rem)}@media (max-width:767px){.block-title.-smaller{font-size:var(--h2)}}.block-header{display:flex;align-items:start;gap:1em 30px;margin-bottom:40px}.block-header .block-header-primary{flex:0 1 auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:700px}.block-header .block-title{margin-bottom:0;grid-area:title}.block-header .block-intro{line-height:1.5}.block-header .block-title+.block-intro{margin-top:.75em}.block-header .block-header-secondary{flex:0 0 auto}@container (max-width: 650px){.block-header{flex-direction:column}}.block-header.-alt1{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center}.block-header.-alt1 .block-header-primary{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;margin-right:unset;max-width:unset;width:100%}.block-header.-alt1 .block-title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;width:100%}.block-header.-alt1 .block-title:after,.block-header.-alt1 .block-title:before{content:'';flex:1 1 0;height:0;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}.block-header.-alt1 .block-intro{max-width:700px}.toggletip-container{position:relative;display:inline-block}.toggletip-container .toggletip-bubble{position:absolute;left:100%;top:0;z-index:1;width:20em;padding:.5rem;font-size:var(--body-tiny);line-height:1.5;background:#00356b;color:#fff;border-radius:5px}.toggletip-container button{background:0 0;margin:0;border:0;-webkit-appearance:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:.5em}.modal.popup-video .modal__content{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;max-width:1000px;width:94vw;position:relative}.modal.popup-video .video_wrap{position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-top:56.25%;background:#000}.modal.popup-video .video_wrap iframe{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:100%;width:100%}.nmc-block{position:relative;z-index:1;margin-top:var(--sp-block);container:block/inline-size}.nmc-block:last-child{margin-bottom:var(--sp-block)}.nmc-block+.nmc-buttons,.nmc-block+.wp-block-image,.nmc-block+dl,.nmc-block+h1,.nmc-block+h2,.nmc-block+h3,.nmc-block+h4,.nmc-block+h5,.nmc-block+h6,.nmc-block+ol,.nmc-block+p,.nmc-block+table,.nmc-block+ul{position:relative;z-index:1;margin-top:var(--sp-block)}.nmc-block.filled:first-child{margin-top:0}.nmc-block.filled:last-child{margin-bottom:calc(var(--sp-block)*-1)}.nmc-block--masthead+.nmc-block.filled,.nmc-block.filled+.nmc-block.filled{margin-top:0}.nmc-block img,.nmc-block picture{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.gutenberg>:not(.nmc-block):first-child{margin-top:var(--sp-block)}.gutenberg>:not(.nmc-block):last-child{margin-bottom:var(--sp-block)}input[name=frm_verify]{display:none!important}img[class*=wp-image-]{height:auto}img[class*=wp-image-].alignright{display:inline-block;float:right;margin:0 0 var(--spx4) var(--spxw);max-width:50%}.wp-block-image .alignleft,.wp-block-image .alignright,img[class*=wp-image-].alignleft{display:inline-block;float:left;margin:0 var(--spx8) var(--spx4) 0;max-width:50%}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.gutenberg figcaption{margin-top:1em;font-size:var(--body-small);font-style:normal}.wp-block-image{display:block}.wp-block-image img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-resource img.default-image,.wp-block-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.wp-block-image .alignright{float:right;margin:0 0 var(--spx4) var(--spxw)}.wp-block-image .aligncenter img{margin:var(--spx4) auto}.wp-block-quote{margin:var(--spx4) 0;padding:0;padding-left:var(--spx4);border-left:8px solid var(--surface-accent)}.wp-block-quote p{font-size:var(--blockquote);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.5;color:var(--text-heading)}.wp-block-quote p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:.25em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-quote cite{font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{padding:0;border:0}.wp-block-quote:has(cite) p{font-family:'NotoSans',sans-serif;line-height:2;font-weight:400;color:var(--text);font-size:var(--body-large)}.wp-block-pullquote{padding:2em 0;text-align:center;border-top:4px solid var(--surface-accent);border-bottom:4px solid var(--surface-accent)}.wp-block-pullquote p{font-size:var(--body-large)}.is-provider-youtube .wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative;padding-top:56.2%;height:0}.wp-block-separator{margin-top:var(--sp-block);margin-bottom:var(--sp-block)}.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide{width:var(--wideWidth);margin-left:calc(var(--wideMargin) - var(--contentMargin))}@media (max-width:1316px){.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide{width:var(--maxwidth);margin-left:calc(-1*(var(--contentMargin) - var(--spx4)))}}@media (max-width:816px){.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{border:0;text-align:center;max-width:none;line-height:1;height:auto}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots::before{content:"\00b7 \00b7 \00b7";color:currentColor;font-size:30px;letter-spacing:1em;padding-left:1em;font-family:serif;font-weight:700}.wp-block-table{container:table/inline-size}.wp-block-table:not(.is-style-stripes) table{margin:0;font-size:1rem}.wp-block-table:not(.is-style-stripes) table tr{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.wp-block-table:not(.is-style-stripes) table td,.wp-block-table:not(.is-style-stripes) table th{padding:var(--spx2) 0;border:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes table{margin:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes table td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes table th{border:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes table thead tr{border-bottom:5px solid var(--border)}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes table tbody tr{background:0 0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes table thead+tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background:unset}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes table tbody tr:nth-child(odd),.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes table thead+tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--surface-secondary)}@container (max-width: 600px){.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes table,.wp-block-table:not(.is-style-stripes) table{font-size:var(--body-tiny)}}.breadcrumb{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 0;font-size:var(--body-small);line-height:1.2}.breadcrumb .bc-list-item{display:flex;align-items:center}.breadcrumb .bc-list-item:before{content:'';margin:0 10px 0 8px;width:5px;height:5px;line-height:1;border-right:1px solid var(--text);border-bottom:1px solid var(--text);transform:rotate(-45deg)}.breadcrumb .bc-list-item:first-child:before{display:none}.breadcrumb .bc-link{color:var(--text);border:0}.breadcrumb .bc-link:hover{color:#697845;text-decoration:underline}.breadcrumb .bc-current{opacity:.7}.news-listen h2{margin-bottom:var(--spx2);text-transform:uppercase}.search-form{display:flex;align-items:center;margin:var(--spx8) 0}.nmc-block--search .listing-wrapper{row-gap:50px}.nmc-block--search .listing-wrapper.-columns-1 .partial-container .-person{flex-direction:row}.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-person,.search-form{flex-direction:column}.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-card h2,.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-resource h3{font-weight:800}.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-card h2 a,.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-resource h3 a{color:#00356b!important}.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-card .item-excerpt{line-height:1.5em;overflow:hidden;font-size:14px}.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-card .default-image{display:block}.nmc-block--search .partial-container .-resource .resource-meta{display:none}#sitesearch{display:flex;position:relative;margin:0 0 1em;width:100%;max-width:400px}#sitesearch label{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal}#sitesearch input{height:60px;border:1px solid var(--border);background:#fff;width:100%;padding:0 60px 0 20px}#sitesearch input:focus{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:5px}#sitesearch button{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;padding:18px;width:60px;height:60px;background:0 0;border:0;cursor:pointer;transition:transform 200ms}#sitesearch button:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}#sitesearch button:focus{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:5px}.search_group{margin-bottom:var(--spx8)}.search-results .partial .heading,.search_group>h2{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.75em;font-size:var(--h4);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading)}.search_group .see-all{margin-top:var(--spx4)}.search-results .partial .heading{font-size:var(--h5);line-height:1.4}.partial-container{container:partial-container/inline-size}.partial{width:100%}.partial:focus-within{box-shadow:0 0 3px var(--text-accent)}.partial:focus-within a:focus{text-decoration:none}.partial:focus-within .link:focus{outline:0}.partial a:focus{text-decoration:underline}.partial .image{overflow:hidden}.partial .image img{transition:200ms}.partial .item-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:calc((15/var(--base-font-size))*1rem);color:var(--text-light)}.partial .item-meta span:not(:first-child):before{content:'-';margin:0 8px}@media (max-width:767px){.partial .item-meta{font-size:calc((13/var(--base-font-size))*1rem)}}.partial .item-type{font-style:italic;text-transform:uppercase}.partial .item-title{margin-top:0;font-size:var(--h4);font-family:'NotoSerif',serif;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;color:var(--text-heading);font-size:calc((22/var(--base-font-size))*1rem);margin-bottom:.5em}@container (max-width: 300px){.partial .item-title{font-size:calc((18/var(--base-font-size))*1rem)}}.partial .link{text-decoration:none;color:var(--text)}.partial:hover .image img{transform:scale(1.05)}.partial:hover .link{color:var(--text-accent)}.partial.-card{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--spx2);height:100%}.partial.-card .default-image{display:none}.partial.-feed{position:relative;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:start;padding-bottom:var(--spx2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.partial.-feed .image{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%;max-width:216px}.partial.-feed .text{flex:1 1 100%}@container (max-width: 450px){.partial.-feed .image{width:25%}}@container (max-width: 300px){.partial.-feed{flex-direction:column;gap:var(--spx2);height:100%}.partial.-feed .image{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important}}.partial.-person{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse;gap:10px;font-size:16px}.partial.-person .image{width:136px;flex-shrink:0;overflow:visible}.partial.-person .image img{border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}.partial.-person p{margin:0;line-height:1.2}.partial.-person .text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:.5em}.partial.-person .professional-title{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-heading)}.partial.-person .item-title{margin:0;font-family:'NotoSans',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2}.partial.-person .item-title a{text-decoration:underline}.partial.-person,.partial.-resource{align-items:center}.partial.-resource .resource-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1em;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:calc((14/var(--base-font-size))*1rem);line-height:1.5}.partial.-resource .resource-meta span{flex-basis:auto;line-height:1.2}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-region img{display:inline-block;margin-right:.35em;width:8px}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic{--c:var(--etype-ir, #89D0C8);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35em;font-style:italic}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-teal-50{--c:#89D0C8}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-red-50{--c:#D55239}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-gold-50,.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-yellow-50{--c:#F3C736}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-green-50{--c:#697845}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-sage-50{--c:#7FBD95}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-purple-50{--c:#A4A8D5}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-purple-70{--c:#5C546C}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-pink-50{--c:#CF89AE}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-blue-30{--c:#63AAFF}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-blue-50{--c:#286DC0}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-blue-70{--c:#00356B}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic.-blue-90{--c:#012448}.partial.-resource .resource-meta .item-topic:before{content:'';width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--c)}.partial.-resource .item-title{max-width:700px}.partial.-resource img{width:56px}.pagination{position:relative;margin-top:30px;line-height:1.2}.pagination .paginationPages,.pagination.load-more{display:flex;justify-content:center}.pagination a:not([href]){cursor:default}.pagination .paginationPages{gap:5px;list-style:none;margin:0;position:relative;padding:0 80px}.pagination .paginationItem a{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:22px;height:100%;opacity:.5}.pagination .paginationItem a:not([href]){font-weight:700;opacity:1}.pagination .paginationItem a:hover{opacity:1}.pagination .paginationDirection{position:absolute;top:0;font-weight:700}.pagination .paginationDirection a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px}.pagination .paginationDirection a:not([href]){opacity:.5}.pagination .paginationDirection svg path{fill:currentColor}.pagination .paginationPrev{left:0}.pagination .paginationNext{right:0}.pagination .pagination-status{display:none}@container (max-width: 500px){.pagination .paginationPages{justify-content:space-between;padding:0}.pagination .paginationItem{visibility:hidden}.pagination .paginationDirection{position:static}.pagination .pagination-status{display:block;position:absolute;left:50%;top:0;transform:translateX(-50%)}}.slider-wrapper{--columns:3;--gap:var(--spx4);--halfgap:calc(var(--spx4) / 2)}.slider-wrapper.-columns-1{--columns:1}.slider-wrapper.-columns-2{--columns:2}.slider-wrapper.-columns-3{--columns:3}.slider-wrapper.-columns-4{--columns:4}.slider-wrapper.-columns-5{--columns:5}.slider-wrapper .partial-container{width:calc(90%/var(--columns))}.slider-wrapper .partial-container:not(last-child){margin-right:var(--gap)}.slider-controls{z-index:2;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;height:0}.slider-controls button{border:0;margin:0;-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0;position:absolute;padding:12px 6px;cursor:pointer}.slider-controls button.disabled{opacity:.5}.slider-controls svg{display:block;width:24px;height:24px}.slider-controls .next{right:0}.slider-controls.-top button{bottom:100%;background:0 0}.slider-controls.-top svg{fill:var(--color-link)}.slider-controls.-top.-hang{--button-offset:calc((100vw - 100%))}.slider-controls.-top .next{right:calc(0px + var(--button-offset))}.slider-controls.-top .prev{right:calc(36px + var(--button-offset))}.slider-controls.-overlay button{bottom:50%;margin-bottom:-18px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.slider-controls.-overlay button:focus,.slider-controls.-overlay button:hover{background:#000}.slider-controls.-overlay svg{fill:#fff}@media (max-width:768px){.slider-controls{display:none}}.listing-wrapper{--columns:3;--gap:var(--spx4);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns),1fr);gap:var(--gap);margin-bottom:var(--gap)}.listing-wrapper.-nogap{--gap:0}.listing-wrapper.-columns-1{--columns:1}.listing-wrapper.-columns-2{--columns:2}.listing-wrapper.-columns-3{--columns:3}.listing-wrapper.-columns-4{--columns:4}.listing-wrapper.-columns-5{--columns:5}@media (max-width:1023px){.listing-wrapper.-columns-4{--columns:2}.listing-wrapper.-columns-5{--columns:3}}@media (max-width:599px){.listing-wrapper.-columns-1,.listing-wrapper.-columns-2,.listing-wrapper.-columns-3{--columns:1}.listing-wrapper.-columns-4,.listing-wrapper.-columns-5{--columns:2}} .masthead-content{container:masthead-content/inline-size;width:100%}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview{position:relative;z-index:1;margin-top:0}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .blockbody{padding-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 20px);padding-bottom:var(--spx8)}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .masthead-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;max-width:620px;min-height:170px}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .breadcrumb{margin-bottom:30px}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .breadcrumb .bc-link:hover{color:#63aaff}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .page-title{margin-top:auto}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .page-intro{font-size:var(--body-large)}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .btn{margin-top:2em}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview{margin-top:var(--spx8)}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview.-gray .blockbody{--surface:#ffffff;--surface-secondary:#EEEEEE;--surface-accent:#63AAFF;--text:#333;--text-heading:#00356B;--text-secondary:#333;--text-accent:#286DC0;--text-accent-hover:#00356B;--text-light:#555;--border:#D4D4D4;--selection-bg:#286DC0;--selection-text:#ffffff;--focus-outline:#333;--button-surface:#00356B;--button-surface-hover:#286DC0;--button-text:#ffffff;--button-text-hover:#ffffff;color:var(--text);--surface:#EEEEEE;--surface-secondary:#ffffff;--border:#CFCFCF;background:var(--surface);padding:var(--spx7);border-radius:var(--spx4);box-shadow:0 0 25px oklch(from black l c h/.5)}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview.alignfull .blockbody{margin-inline:var(--spx4)}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .layout{display:grid;gap:90px;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr;align-items:start;grid-template-areas:"primary secondary1" "primary secondary2" "primary secondary3"}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .partial-container{min-width:0}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .partial-container:nth-child(1){grid-area:primary}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .partial-container:nth-child(2){grid-area:secondary1}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .partial-container:nth-child(3){grid-area:secondary2}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .partial-container:nth-child(4){grid-area:secondary3}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .partial.-feed .image{width:40%;max-width:146px}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .block-footer-link{text-align:center;margin-top:2em}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .block-footer-link .btn{width:235px}@container (max-width: 1255px){.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .layout{gap:60px}}@container (max-width: 1000px){.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .layout{gap:40px}}@container (max-width: 700px){.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview .layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:"primary" "secondary1" "secondary2" "secondary3"}}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .news-preview h2{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .bg-compass{position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(var(--header-height)/2);bottom:0;z-index:-1;width:350px}.nmc-block--masthead-news-preview .bg-compass img{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%}.nmc-block--background{--compass:#000}.nmc-block--background.-mode-blue,.nmc-block--background.-mode-blue-dark{--compass:#fff}.nmc-block--background>.blockbody{--padding:var(--spx4);padding:var(--padding) var(--spx4);position:relative}.nmc-block--projects-explore+.nmc-block--background{margin-top:0}.nmc-block--background:not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull) .gutenberg{max-width:100%}.nmc-block--background.alignfull .blockbody{padding-inline:0}.nmc-block--background.is-preview .block-container{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ccc;min-height:100px}.nmc-block--background.padding-none .blockbody{--padding:0}.nmc-block--background.padding-single .blockbody{--padding:var(--spx4)}.nmc-block--background.padding-double .blockbody{--padding:var(--spx8)}.nmc-block--background.padding-triple .blockbody{--padding:var(--spx10)}.nmc-block--background.padding-quadruple .blockbody{--padding:var(--spx12)}.masthead+.nmc-block--background,.nmc-block--background+.nmc-block--background,.nmc-block--background:first-child{margin-top:0}.nmc-block--background:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.nmc-block--background .compass{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;height:100%;aspect-ratio:.7;overflow:hidden}.nmc-block--background .compass .compass-size{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:180%;height:180%;max-width:500px;max-height:500px}.nmc-block--background .compass svg,.nmc-block--background .down-pointer svg{display:block}.nmc-block--background .compass svg path{fill:var(--compass)}.nmc-block--background:has(.down-pointer){z-index:2}.nmc-block--background .down-pointer{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:-27px;transform:translateX(-50%)}.nmc-block--background .down-pointer svg path{fill:var(--surface)}.nmc-block--background.is-preview:first-child,.nmc-block--background.is-preview:last-child{margin-top:var(--sp-block);margin-bottom:var(--sp-block)}.nmc-block--background .gutenberg>:first-child{margin-top:0}.nmc-block--background .gutenberg>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.-mode-blue .nmc-block--multi-column-links .link a{background:#012448}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .grid-2,.nmc-block--multi-column-links .grid-3,.nmc-block--multi-column-links .grid-4{--h-gap:var(--spx3);--v-gap:var(--spx3)}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-teal-50{--c:#89D0C8}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-red-50{--c:#D55239}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-gold-50,.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-yellow-50{--c:#F3C736}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-green-50{--c:#697845}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-sage-50{--c:#7FBD95}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-purple-50{--c:#A4A8D5}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-purple-70{--c:#5C546C}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-pink-50{--c:#CF89AE}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-blue-30{--c:#63AAFF}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-blue-50{--c:#286DC0}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-blue-70{--c:#00356B}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .-blue-90{--c:#012448}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .link a{display:block;padding:1.2em .7em;font-size:calc((20/var(--base-font-size))*1rem);line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;border-left:5px solid var(--c);transition:200ms}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .link a:hover{border-width:10px}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .link a:focus-visible{outline-offset:2px}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .link a.external.-mode-blue svg{fill:#fff}.nmc-block--multi-column-links .link a.external svg{width:16px;margin-left:3px;fill:var(--arrow)}.nmc-block--intro-with-person .block-layout{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:30px}.nmc-block--intro-with-person .text{flex:1 1 100%;max-width:776px}.nmc-block--intro-with-person:has(.person) .text{max-width:700px}.nmc-block--intro-with-person .persons{flex:1 1 100%;max-width:416px;padding-left:40px;border-left:1px solid var(--border)}.nmc-block--intro-with-person .persons .partial+.partial{padding-top:var(--spx3)}.nmc-block--intro-with-person .partial.-person{max-width:375px}@container (max-width: 900px){.nmc-block--intro-with-person .block-layout{flex-direction:column}.nmc-block--intro-with-person .person,.nmc-block--intro-with-person .text{max-width:none}.nmc-block--intro-with-person .persons{padding-left:0;border-left:none;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}}.nmc-block--news-listing .breadcrumb-sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}.nmc-block--news-listing .block-filter{container:block-filter/inline-size}.nmc-block--news-listing .filter-form{margin-bottom:var(--spx8)}.nmc-block--news-listing .partial.-news{padding-bottom:var(--spx4);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.nmc-block--news-listing .pagination{margin-top:var(--spx8)} </style> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="I8VOqmPB7WwB0kAXhl3U_QC7sdrJG0LKORgtgm7fUNQ" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', 'GTM-KFJ4WKQF');</script>  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://world.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/favicon.png"> </head> <body class="no "> <a href="#main" class="skip-link">Skip to Main Content</a> <header class="header"> <div class="header-wrap"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/" rel="home" title="homepage" aria-label="Yale and the World homepage"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="241" height="82" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 241 82" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g fill="#00356B"> <path d="M114 11.1h-9v1.1c2 .1 2.6.8 3.2 1.3l-5.7 9.8-5.7-10c.6-.5 1.3-1 3.3-1.1v-1H88.3v1c2 .1 3.4.8 4.4 2.6l6.4 10.8V33c-.6 1.1-2.8 1.4-4.5 1.5v1.1h13.2v-1.1c-1.8 0-3.6-.3-4.4-2v-7.2l6.2-10.2c1-1.8 2.4-2.8 4.5-2.9v-1Z"/> <path d="M136.4 32.8a741.3 741.3 0 0 1-6.6-19c-.3-1-.4-1.7-.5-3h-4.7c-.1.8-.1 1.3-.5 2.5L120 24.4l-3.5 8.7c-.7 1-2 1.3-3.7 1.4v1h10v-1c-1.7-.1-3.2-.9-3.6-1.8l2.4-6.7h7.9l2.5 7.2c-.4.8-1.8 1.2-3.6 1.3v1H140v-1c-1.7-.1-3.3-.6-3.7-1.7Zm-14.1-8.7 2.7-8 .6-1.8h.2l.5 1.9 2.5 7.9h-6.5Z"/> <path d="m159 33.5-7 .2V13.5c.3-.7 2.3-1.2 4-1.3v-1h-12v1c1.7 0 3.3.5 3.6 1.3v19.2c-.5 1.3-2.8 1.7-4.4 1.8v1h21.2v-7.8h-1.1c0 3.3-1.8 5.7-4.4 5.8Z"/> <path d="M183.9 33.7h-6.1c-.7-.2-1-.8-1-1.3v-8.3h5.2c2.9 0 3.7 0 4 3.2h1v-8h-1c-.3 2.8-1.3 2.9-4 2.9h-5.2V13h5.6c3 0 4.3.9 4.4 4.2h1V11h-.9l-2.2.2h-16v1.1c1.8.1 3.5.6 3.8 1.3v19.3c-.5 1.3-3.1 1.8-4.9 1.9v1h21.7v-6.5h-1c0 3.3-1.8 4.4-4.4 4.5Z"/> <path d="M210 20.2v.5h4.3v-.5c-.7 0-1.6-.3-1.7-.6l-.1-2.7v-4.5l.6 1 6 7.4h1c-.2-.7-.2-2-.2-3V12c.2-.3.8-.6 1.5-.7V11h-4.2v.4c.7 0 1.6.4 1.7.7l.1 2.6v3.5l-5-6.1-.9-1.1h-3v.4c.6 0 1.3.3 1.4.6v7.6c0 .3-.7.6-1.4.6Z"/> <path d="M207 19.6a79.7 79.7 0 0 1-2.8-8.8h-1.9l-.2 1-1.6 4.4-1.4 3.5c-.3.3-.8.5-1.5.5v.5h4v-.5c-.7 0-1.3-.3-1.4-.7l1-2.7h3l1 2.9c0 .3-.6.5-1.4.5v.5h4.7v-.5c-.7 0-1.3-.2-1.5-.7Zm-5.6-3.6 1-3.1.3-.8.3.8 1 3.1h-2.6Z"/> <path d="M228.5 10.7c-1.4 0-3.1 0-4.9.2v.4c.7 0 1.5.2 1.6.5v8c-.1.2-.8.4-1.5.4v.5h5c3.1 0 5.4-2.2 5.4-5.2s-2-4.8-5.6-4.8Zm0 9.4a3 3 0 0 1-1.6-.5v-8.3h1c2.7 0 4.3 1.5 4.3 4.7 0 2.4-1.3 4-3.7 4Z"/> <path d="M206.8 25.5h-7l-.9-.1h-.4v3h.5c0-1.4.7-2 1.8-2.1h1.6v8c-.2.4-1.2.5-1.9.6v.4h5.6V35c-.7 0-1.6-.2-2-.9v-7.7h1.7c1.1 0 1.8.7 1.9 2h.4v-3h-.4c-.2.2-.5.2-.9.2Z"/> <path d="M230.8 34.5h-2.4c-.3 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-3.4h2c1.2 0 1.5 0 1.6 1.3h.5v-3.2h-.4c-.2 1.1-.6 1.1-1.6 1.1H228v-3.6h2.2c1.2 0 1.7.4 1.8 1.7h.4v-2.6h-.4l-.9.1h-6.4v.4c.7 0 1.4.3 1.5.6v7.7c-.2.5-1.2.7-2 .7v.4h8.7v-2.6h-.3c0 1.3-.8 1.8-1.8 1.8Z"/> <path d="M217.6 26c.7 0 1.3.2 1.5.5v3.4h-5.3v-3.4c.1-.3.8-.5 1.5-.6v-.4h-4.7v.4c.7 0 1.4.3 1.5.6v7.9c-.2.3-.8.5-1.5.5v.4h4.7V35c-.7 0-1.4-.3-1.5-.5v-3.7h5.3v3.7c-.2.3-.8.5-1.5.5v.4h4.7V35c-.7 0-1.4-.3-1.5-.5v-8c.1-.2.8-.4 1.5-.5v-.4h-4.7v.4Z"/> <path d="M128.8 46.4h-10.4v1.1c1.8 0 3.5.8 4 1.8l-6.2 17-5.5-17.4c.4-.9 1.9-1.3 3.7-1.4v-1h-11.8v1c1.8.2 3.6.8 4 1.8l.9 2.5-5.2 14.3L96.7 49c.3-.9 1.8-1.3 3.5-1.4v-1h-12v1c1.6.2 3.7.8 4 1.8l7.4 22h2.8l6-16.6 5.1 16.6h2.7l8.4-21.6c.5-1.2 2.5-2.1 4.2-2.2v-1Z"/> <path d="M142.7 45.9c-7.8 0-14 5.4-14 12.9s4.5 12.7 12.2 12.7c7.8 0 14-5.4 14-13.1 0-7.1-4.4-12.5-12.2-12.5Zm.1 23.8c-6 0-9.4-5-9.4-12 0-6 3.5-10.1 7.1-10.1 6 0 9.7 4.8 9.7 12.2 0 6-3.6 10-7.4 10Z"/> <path d="m179.2 66.2-5.3-7c2.9-1.5 4.7-4.1 4.7-6.5 0-4.4-2.9-6.4-9.2-6.4l-11.3.1v1.1c1.7 0 3.6.6 4 1.4V68c-.5 1.3-2.3 1.7-4.1 1.8v1h12.6v-1c-1.7-.1-3.7-.7-4.2-2V61h3.8c1.3 1.7 2.6 4 5.3 7.4 2.3 3 2.5 2.6 6.3 2.6l4 .1.2-1.1c-1-.2-3-.5-4-1-.3-.3-1.5-1.2-2.8-2.8Zm-10-6.8h-2.8V48h2.5c3.5 0 5 2.3 5 5 0 4-1 6.5-4.7 6.5Z"/> <path d="m204.6 68.8-7 .2V48.8c.3-.7 2.3-1.2 4-1.3v-1h-12v1c1.7 0 3.4.5 3.7 1.3V68c-.5 1.3-2.9 1.7-4.4 1.8v1H210V63h-1c-.1 3.3-1.8 5.7-4.4 5.8Z"/> <path d="M226.4 46c-3.5 0-7.9.2-12.3.4v1c1.7.1 3.7.6 4 1.4v19.7c-.3.7-2.1 1.2-3.8 1.3v1.1H227c7.5.1 13.2-5.5 13.2-13s-5.2-12-14-12Zm0 23.4c-1.4 0-3.5-.6-4-1.2V47.5h2.3c6.8 0 10.9 3.9 10.9 11.7 0 6-3.1 10.2-9.2 10.2Z"/> <path d="m12.5 57.8-.1-.3-.3-.2-5.5 3v.5l.2.3H7l5.4-3.2v-.1Z"/> <path d="m18.5 16.6.4-.2.2-.3-1.1-1.2-.4.1-.2.4 1.1 1.2Z"/> <path d="m24.2 12.5.3-.1c.2-.1.3-.3.2-.3l-3-5.5h-.5a1 1 0 0 0-.3.2V7l3.2 5.4h.1Z"/> <path d="m21.2 14.4.4-.1.2-.4-1-1.3-.3.1-.3.4 1 1.3Z"/> <path d="M9 55v.2l.4.3 1.4-.7c.1 0 0-.2 0-.4l-.1-.2h-.2l-1.5.6v.2Z"/> <path d="M8.1 44.5 8 44l-1.7.2v.4l.1.3 1.6-.2c.1 0 .2-.1.1-.3Z"/> <path d="m9.3 51-1.5.4c-.1 0-.1.2 0 .4 0 .2.1.4.2.3l1.6-.5v-.4l-.3-.3Z"/> <path d="m30.8 9.6.3-.3-.5-1.5c0-.1-.2-.1-.4 0-.2 0-.4.1-.3.2l.5 1.6h.4Z"/> <path d="m8.5 47.5-1.6.4c-.1 0-.1.2 0 .4l.1.3 1.6-.3s.1-.2 0-.4l-.1-.4Z"/> <path d="M9.6 30.8v-.4L8 29.9s-.2.1-.2.3c-.1.2-.1.4 0 .4l1.5.5.3-.3Z"/> <path d="m7 33.4-.2.3v.4l1.7.4.2-.4v-.4L7 33.4Z"/> <path d="M10.8 27.6c0-.2.1-.4 0-.4l-1.5-.7-.2.3c-.1.2-.1.4 0 .4l1.4.6s.2 0 .3-.3Z"/> <path d="M6.3 37.7 8 38l.1-.4v-.3L6.3 37l-.2.4.1.3Z"/> <path d="m27.6 10.8.2-.1v-.2L27.2 9h-.4l-.3.4.7 1.4h.3Z"/> <path d="m69.5 24.2.1.3c.1.2.3.3.3.2l5.6-3c0-.1 0-.3-.2-.5a1 1 0 0 0-.1-.3H75L69.6 24v.1Z"/> <path d="m63.5 16.6 1-1.2-.1-.4c-.2-.1-.3-.2-.4-.1L63 16l.1.3c.2.2.3.3.4.2Z"/> <path d="m73.5 34.5 1.6-.4c.1 0 .1-.2 0-.4l-.1-.3-1.6.3s-.1.2 0 .4l.1.4Z"/> <path d="m73.9 37.6.1.3 1.7-.2v-.3l-.1-.4-1.6.2c-.1 0-.2.1-.1.3Z"/> <path d="M60.4 14.3c.2 0 .4.1.4 0l1-1.2s0-.2-.3-.4h-.3l-1 1.2.2.4Z"/> <path d="m34.1 8.7.4-.2-.4-1.6c0-.1-.2-.1-.4 0l-.3.1.3 1.6c0 .1.2.1.4 0Z"/> <path d="m72.7 31.1 1.5-.5c.1 0 .1-.2 0-.4 0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.3l-1.6.5v.4l.3.3Z"/> <path d="M73 27v-.2l-.3-.3-1.5.7c-.1 0 0 .2 0 .4l.1.2h.2l1.5-.6V27Z"/> <path d="M47.9 8.7h.4l.3-1.7-.3-.2h-.4l-.3 1.7.3.2Z"/> <path d="M44.5 8.1h.3l.2-1.7-.3-.2-.4.1L44 8l.4.1Z"/> <path d="M37.5 8.1 38 8l-.2-1.7h-.4l-.3.1.2 1.6c0 .1.1.2.3.1Z"/> <path d="M54.5 10.8h.3l.7-1.5-.3-.2-.4-.1-.6 1.4s0 .2.3.3Z"/> <path d="M57.5 12.4c.2 0 .4.1.4 0L61.1 7s0-.2-.3-.3c-.2-.2-.4-.2-.4-.1L57.3 12s0 .2.2.3Z"/> <path d="M51.2 9.6h.4l.5-1.6s0-.2-.3-.2c-.2-.1-.4-.1-.4 0l-.5 1.5.3.3Z"/> <path d="M12 24.7c.1 0 .3 0 .4-.2 0-.2.1-.4 0-.4L7 20.9s-.2 0-.3.3c-.2.2-.2.4-.1.4l5.5 3.1Z"/> <path d="M75.7 44.3 74 44l-.1.4v.3l1.7.2.2-.3-.1-.4Z"/> <path d="m18.5 65.4-1 1.2.1.4c.2.1.3.2.4.1l1-1.2-.1-.3-.4-.2Z"/> <path d="M71.2 54.5v.3l1.5.7.2-.3c.1-.2.1-.4 0-.4l-1.4-.6s-.2 0-.3.3Z"/> <path d="m65.4 63.5 1.2 1 .4-.1c.1-.2.2-.3.1-.4L66 63l-.3.1-.2.4Z"/> <path d="M72.4 51.2v.4l1.6.5s.2 0 .2-.3c.1-.2.1-.4 0-.4l-1.5-.5-.3.3Z"/> <path d="M75 48.6h.1v-.3c.1-.2.1-.4 0-.4l-1.6-.3-.2.3v.4l1.7.3Z"/> <path d="m15.4 64.6 1.2-1.1-.2-.4-.3-.2-1.2 1.1.1.4.4.2Z"/> <path d="m13 61.8 1.4-1-.1-.4-.4-.2-1.3 1 .1.4.4.2Z"/> <path d="m16.6 18.5-1.2-1-.4.1c-.1.2-.2.3-.1.4l1.2 1 .3-.1c.2-.2.3-.3.2-.4Z"/> <path d="m66.6 17.4-1.2 1.1.2.4.3.2 1.2-1.1-.1-.4-.4-.2Z"/> <path d="m69 20.2-1.4 1 .1.4.4.2 1.3-1-.1-.3-.4-.3Z"/> <path d="M70 57.3c-.1 0-.3 0-.4.2 0 .2-.1.4 0 .4l5.4 3.2s.2 0 .3-.3l.2-.4-5.6-3.1Z"/> <path d="M14.3 21.6c0-.2.1-.4 0-.4l-1.2-1-.4.3c0 .1-.1.3 0 .4l1.2 1 .4-.3Z"/> <path d="M67.7 60.4c0 .2-.1.4 0 .4l1.2 1c.1 0 .2 0 .4-.3.1-.1.2-.3.1-.4l-1.3-.9s-.2 0-.3.2Z"/> <path d="M34.1 73.3h-.4l-.3 1.7v.1h.3c.2.1.4.1.4 0l.4-1.6-.4-.2Z"/> <path d="M30.8 72.5c-.2-.1-.4-.1-.4 0l-.5 1.5s.1.2.3.2c.2.1.4.1.4 0l.5-1.5s-.1-.2-.3-.2Z"/> <path d="M37.5 73.9h-.3l-.2 1.7.3.2.4-.1.2-1.7-.4-.1Z"/> <path d="m44.5 73.9-.4.1.2 1.7h.4l.3-.1-.2-1.6-.3-.1Z"/> <path d="M27.6 71.2h-.4l-.7 1.5s0 .2.3.2c.2.1.4.1.4 0l.6-1.4s0-.2-.3-.3Z"/> <path d="M21.6 67.7c-.2 0-.4-.1-.4 0l-1 1.2c0 .1 0 .2.3.4.1.1.3.2.4.1l.9-1.3-.2-.4Z"/> <path d="M24.5 69.6c-.2 0-.4-.1-.4 0L20.9 75s0 .2.3.3l.4.2 3.1-5.6s0-.2-.2-.3Z"/> <path d="m63.5 65.4-.4.2-.2.3 1.1 1.2.4-.1.2-.4-1.1-1.2Z"/> <path d="m57.8 69.5-.3.1-.2.3 3 5.6.5-.1.3-.2V75L58 69.6h-.1Z"/> <path d="m54.4 71.2-.2.2.6 1.6h.4l.3-.3-.7-1.5h-.3Z"/> <path d="m47.9 73.3-.4.2.4 1.6c0 .1.2.1.4 0l.3-.1-.3-1.6h-.4Z"/> <path d="m60.8 67.6-.4.1-.2.4 1 1.3.3-.1.3-.4-1-1.3Z"/> <path d="M51.2 72.5c-.2 0-.3.1-.3.2l.5 1.5c0 .1.2.1.4 0 .2 0 .4-.1.3-.2l-.5-1.5c0-.1-.2-.1-.4 0Z"/> <path d="m46.2 38.8 24-26.6-.4-.4-26.6 24-2-35.8h-.5l-1.9 35.8-26.6-24-.4.4 24 26.6-35.8 2v.5l35.8 1.9-24 26.6.4.4 26.6-24 2 35.8h.5L43 46.2l26.7 24 .4-.4-24-26.6 35.8-2v-.5l-35.8-1.9ZM15.8 66.3 37 42.7 5.3 41l31-1.6 2.3 2.6.2 3.5-23 20.7ZM41 5.3l1.6 31-1.6 1.4-1.6-1.4 1.6-31Zm0 37.2a1.8 1.8 0 1 1 0-3.6 1.8 1.8 0 1 1 0 3.6Zm4 .2 21.3 23.6-23.1-20.8.2-3.5 2.3-2.6 31 1.6L45 42.7Z"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <nav class="nmcnav_wrap" id="nmcnav_wrap" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <button class="nmcnav_mobile-toggle" id="nmcnav_mobile-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nmcnav_wrap" aria-label="menu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g class="open"> <rect y="16" width="100" height="8" /> <rect y="46" width="100" height="8" /> <rect y="76" width="100" height="8" /> </g> <g class="close"> <rect y="46" x="0" width="100" height="8" transform="rotate(45 50 50)" /> <rect y="46" x="0" width="100" height="8" transform="rotate(-45 50 50)" /> </g> </svg> </button> <ul class="nmcnav_primary nmcnav_ul" aria-label="Primary Navigation"> <li class="nmcnav_li menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-538 menu-item-has-children"> <button class="nmcnav_clickable nmcnav_button" aria-controls="nmcnav_dropdown-538" aria-expanded="false" id="nmcnav_button-538"> <span class="nmcnav_text">Global Activity</span> </button> <div id="nmcnav_dropdown-538" class="nmcnav_dropdown -dropdown -standard" aria-labelledby="nmcnav_button-538" role="region"> <ul class="long"> <li class="nmcnav_close-dropdown"><button aria-label="close submenu">Back</button></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/global-engagement">Interactive Map </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/about/news">Global News </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="/region/africa">Africa </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="/region/east-asia">East Asia </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="/region/southeast-asia">Southeast Asia </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="/region/south-asia">South Asia </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="/region/europe">Europe </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="/region/latin-america">Latin America </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="/region/worldwide">Global </a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nmcnav_li menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-539 menu-item-has-children active"> <button class="nmcnav_clickable nmcnav_button" aria-controls="nmcnav_dropdown-539" aria-expanded="false" id="nmcnav_button-539"> <span class="nmcnav_text">About</span> </button> <div id="nmcnav_dropdown-539" class="nmcnav_dropdown -dropdown -standard" aria-labelledby="nmcnav_button-539" role="region"> <ul class="long"> <li class="nmcnav_close-dropdown"><button aria-label="close submenu">Back</button></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/about/global-strategy">Yale's Global Strategy </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/about/about-oia">About OIA </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/about/alumni-affiliates">Alumni & Affiliates </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/about/giving-support">Supporting Global Initiatives </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/about/news">Global News </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/about/newsletters">Newsletters </a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nmcnav_li menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-540 menu-item-has-children"> <button class="nmcnav_clickable nmcnav_button" aria-controls="nmcnav_dropdown-540" aria-expanded="false" id="nmcnav_button-540"> <span class="nmcnav_text">Academics & Research</span> </button> <div id="nmcnav_dropdown-540" class="nmcnav_dropdown -dropdown -standard" aria-labelledby="nmcnav_button-540" role="region"> <ul> <li class="nmcnav_close-dropdown"><button aria-label="close submenu">Back</button></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/academics-research/centers-initiatives">Centers & Institutes </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/academics-research/libraries-museums-galleries">Libraries, Museums & Galleries </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/academics-research/major-partnerships">Partnerships & Networks </a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nmcnav_li menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-541 menu-item-has-children"> <button class="nmcnav_clickable nmcnav_button" aria-controls="nmcnav_dropdown-541" aria-expanded="false" id="nmcnav_button-541"> <span class="nmcnav_text">Going Abroad</span> </button> <div id="nmcnav_dropdown-541" class="nmcnav_dropdown -dropdown -standard" aria-labelledby="nmcnav_button-541" role="region"> <ul class="long"> <li class="nmcnav_close-dropdown"><button aria-label="close submenu">Back</button></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world-toolkit.yale.edu/educated-traveler">Be An Educated Traveler </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/going-abroad/international-toolkit">International Toolkit </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/coming-to-yale/study-abroad-and-exchange">Study Abroad and Exchange </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/going-abroad/travel-health">Travel Health </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/going-abroad/international-sos-travel-tracker">International SOS & Travel Tracker </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/going-abroad/emergencies-abroad">Emergencies Abroad </a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nmcnav_li menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-542 menu-item-has-children"> <button class="nmcnav_clickable nmcnav_button" aria-controls="nmcnav_dropdown-542" aria-expanded="false" id="nmcnav_button-542"> <span class="nmcnav_text">Coming to Yale</span> </button> <div id="nmcnav_dropdown-542" class="nmcnav_dropdown -dropdown -standard" aria-labelledby="nmcnav_button-542" role="region"> <ul class="long"> <li class="nmcnav_close-dropdown"><button aria-label="close submenu">Back</button></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/coming-to-yale/admissions-for-international-students">Admissions for International Students </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/coming-to-yale/study-abroad-and-exchange">Study Abroad and Exchange </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/coming-to-yale/visiting-yale">Visiting Yale </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/coming-to-yale/oiss">Office of International Students and Scholars (OISS) </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/coming-to-yale/office-of-postdoctoral-affairs">Office for Postdoctoral Affairs </a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nmcnav_li menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-543 menu-item-has-children"> <button class="nmcnav_clickable nmcnav_button" aria-controls="nmcnav_dropdown-543" aria-expanded="false" id="nmcnav_button-543"> <span class="nmcnav_text">Resources</span> </button> <div id="nmcnav_dropdown-543" class="nmcnav_dropdown -dropdown -standard" aria-labelledby="nmcnav_button-543" role="region"> <ul class="long"> <li class="nmcnav_close-dropdown"><button aria-label="close submenu">Back</button></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://yaleandtheworld.epicenter1.com/about/giving-support">Supporting Global Initiatives </a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://world-toolkit.yale.edu/about-iocc" target="_blank">International Operations & Compliance Committee (IOCC) <svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <title>Open in new window</title> <path d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/resources/scholars-at-risk">Scholars at Risk </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/resources/emissary-program">Global Emissary Program </a></li> <li><a class="local" href="https://world.yale.edu/yatw-partnership-fund">The Yale and the World Partnership Fund </a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nmcnav_li menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6658"> <a class="nmcnav_clickable " href="https://world.yale.edu/region/responding-to-global-conflict"> <span class="nmcnav_text ">Global Conflict</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="nmcnav_secondary" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary Navigation"> <div class="secondary-search"> <form action="/"> <label for="head-search">Search</label> <input id="head-search" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search..." required> <button type="submit" aria-label="Submit Search"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 12"><path fill="#202020" d="M12 11 8.4 7.2a4 4 0 0 0 .9-2.6 4.7 4.7 0 1 0-1.9 3.8l3.5 3.5 1.1-1ZM1.5 4.6c0-1.8 1.4-3.2 3.1-3.2 1.8 0 3.2 1.4 3.2 3.2 0 1.7-1.4 3.1-3.2 3.1a3.1 3.1 0 0 1-3-3.1Z"/></svg></button> </form> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="main"> <div class="gutenberg"> <div id="block_e9531e02da9f4063c1b54b96cde5b70d" class="nmc-block nmc-block--masthead-news-preview block-container alignfull -mode-dark masthead" > <div class="blockbody"> <div class="boundwider"> <div class="breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="breadcrumb-nav"> <span id="breadcrumb-nav" class="sr-text">Breadcrumb</span> <ol class="breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="bc-list-item"> <a class="bc-link" href="/" aria-label="Home">Home</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item"> <a class="bc-link" href="https://world.yale.edu/about" aria-label="About">About</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item"> <span class="bc-current" aria-current="page">Global News</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="masthead-content"> <h1 class="page-title">Global News</h1> <div class="page-intro"><p>Read the latest news highlighting Yale’s global engagement</p> </div> </div> <div class="news-preview"> <h2>Featured News</h2> <div class="layout"> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/400x300Adriana-Kahn-and-Philippos-Costa-e1739991229174-1.jpg?s=42b5470c" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">3/24/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/brazilian-researchers-contribute-to-advancing-cancer-treatment-at-yale-cancer-center" class="link"> Brazilian researchers contribute to advancing cancer treatment at Yale Cancer Center </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -feed"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ysoa-mexico-for-GEN.jpg?s=352c414e" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">2/21/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/yale-students-and-faculty-active-across-the-globe-during-winter-break" class="link"> Yale students and faculty active across the globe during winter break </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -feed"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ISTF-Conference.jpg?s=dcea404f" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">2/11/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/international-society-of-tropical-foresters-conference-brings-global-leaders-to-yale-campus" class="link"> International Society of Tropical Foresters conference brings global leaders to Yale campus </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -feed"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/aucani-400x300-1.jpg?s=1683fc0c" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">1/14/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/yale-usp-partnership-connects-researchers-continues-yales-outreach-in-brazil-in-2024" class="link"> Yale-USP partnership connects researchers, continues Yale’s outreach in Brazil </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-compass"> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://world.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/blocks/masthead/assets/compass.svg" width="318" height="419" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <script> (function(){ document.documentElement.classList.add('-header-light'); })(); </script> </div> </div> <div id="block_b561ecd1af462d49b004c9794a75a71e" class="nmc-block nmc-block--background block-container alignfull -mode-gray filled padding-triple" > <div class="blockbody"> <div class="compass"> <div class="compass-size"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 457 457"> <g fill="#000" opacity=".1"> <path d="M69.5 322c0-.4-.3-.9-.6-1.4-.5-1-1.3-1.6-1.6-1.4l-30.8 17.3c-.3.2-.1 1.3.6 2.5.3.6.7 1.1 1 1.4.4.3.7.5.8.4l30.4-18s.2-.4.1-.8Zm33.8-229.5c.2.3 1.1-.1 2-.9.8-.7 1.3-1.6 1-1.9l-6-6.8c-.2-.3-1.2 0-2 .9-1 .7-1.5 1.6-1.2 2l6.2 6.7Zm31.7-23c.5 0 1-.3 1.4-.6 1-.5 1.6-1.3 1.5-1.6l-17.4-30.8c-.2-.3-1.3 0-2.5.6-.6.3-1 .7-1.4 1-.3.4-.4.7-.3.8l18 30.4s.4.2.7.1Zm-16.8 10.6c.3.3 1.2 0 2-.6 1-.7 1.5-1.5 1.3-1.8l-5.3-7.4c-.2-.3-1.2 0-2.2.7-1 .7-1.5 1.6-1.3 1.9l5.5 7.3ZM50.1 306.3c0 .4.2.9.5 1.4.5 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.5 1.7l8.3-3.8c.4-.2.3-1.2-.2-2.2-.2-.5-.5-1-.8-1.2-.2-.3-.5-.5-.7-.4l-8.3 3.7s-.3.3-.2.8Zm-4.8-58.5c0-1.1-.5-2-.9-2l-9 .9c-.4 0-.6 1-.5 2.2 0 1.2.5 2.1 1 2l9-1c.4 0 .6-1 .5-2Zm6.7 35.9-8.7 2.8c-.4 0-.4 1.1 0 2.3.4 1.1 1 1.9 1.3 1.7l8.7-2.8c.3-.2.4-1.1 0-2.2-.4-1-1-1.8-1.3-1.7ZM171.6 53.3c1-.4 1.8-1 1.7-1.3l-2.7-8.7c-.1-.4-1.2-.4-2.3 0-1.1.4-2 1-1.8 1.3l2.9 8.7c.1.4 1 .4 2.1 0ZM47.2 265l-9 1.8c-.4 0-.5 1-.2 2.2.2 1.2.8 2 1.1 2l9-2c.3-.1.4-1 .2-2.2-.2-1-.7-2-1.1-1.8Zm6.1-93.4c.3-1 .3-2 0-2.2l-8.7-2.9c-.3 0-1 .7-1.3 1.8-.4 1.1-.4 2.1 0 2.3l8.7 2.7c.3.1 1-.6 1.3-1.7ZM39.1 186s-.4.2-.6.5L38 188c-.3 1.1-.2 2.2.2 2.2l9 1.8c.4.1.9-.7 1-1.8.2-.6.2-1.1.2-1.5 0-.4-.2-.6-.4-.7l-8.9-2Zm21.1-32.4c.4-1 .5-2 .2-2.2l-8.3-3.8c-.4-.1-1 .6-1.6 1.7-.5 1-.5 2-.2 2.2l8.4 3.6c.3.2 1-.5 1.5-1.6Zm-24.9 56.8 9 .8c.5 0 .9-.8 1-2 0-1-.1-2-.5-2l-9-1.1c-.5 0-.9.9-1 2-.1 1.3 0 2.3.5 2.3ZM153.6 60.2c.5-.3 1-.5 1.2-.8.3-.3.5-.5.4-.7l-3.7-8.4-.8-.2a3 3 0 0 0-1.4.5c-1.1.5-1.9 1.1-1.7 1.5l3.8 8.3c.1.4 1.1.3 2.1-.2ZM387.5 135c.1.5.3 1 .6 1.4.5 1 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4l30.8-17.3c.3-.2 0-1.3-.6-2.5-.3-.6-.7-1.1-1-1.4-.4-.3-.7-.5-.8-.4l-30.4 18-.2.8Zm-33.7-42.5 6.1-6.7c.3-.3-.2-1.2-1.1-2-.9-.8-1.8-1.2-2.1-.9l-6 6.9c-.3.3.2 1.1 1 1.9.9.7 1.8 1.1 2 .8Zm56 99.5 9-1.7c.4-.1.5-1.1.2-2.3-.2-1.2-.8-2-1.1-1.9l-9 2c-.3 0-.4 1-.2 2.1s.7 2 1.1 1.9Zm1.9 17.3c0 1.1.5 2 .9 2l9-1c.4 0 .6-1 .5-2.1 0-1.2-.5-2.1-1-2.1l-9 1c-.4 0-.6 1-.5 2.1ZM336.8 79.5c.9.6 1.8 1 2 .6l5.5-7.3c.2-.3-.4-1.1-1.3-1.8-1-.7-2-1-2.2-.7l-5.2 7.4c-.3.3.3 1 1.2 1.7ZM190.2 48.3c1-.2 2-.7 1.8-1l-1.8-9c0-.4-1-.5-2.2-.3-1.2.2-2 .8-2 1.2l2 8.9c.1.4 1 .4 2.2.2Zm214.8 125 8.7-2.7c.4-.1.4-1.2 0-2.3-.4-1.1-1-2-1.3-1.8l-8.7 2.9c-.3 0-.3 1 0 2.1.4 1.1 1 1.9 1.3 1.8Zm2-22.5c0-.4-.3-1-.5-1.5-.5-1-1.2-1.8-1.6-1.7l-8.3 3.8c-.3.2-.2 1.2.2 2.2.3.5.5 1 .8 1.2.3.3.5.5.7.4l8.4-3.7s.2-.3.2-.8ZM266.9 48.3c.5.1 1 .2 1.4.1.4 0 .7-.1.7-.3l2-9-.5-.6c-.3-.2-.8-.4-1.4-.5-1.2-.2-2.2 0-2.3.3l-1.8 9c0 .3.8.8 1.9 1Zm-19.1-3c1.1.1 2 0 2.1-.5l1-9c0-.4-.8-.8-2-1-1.2 0-2.2.1-2.2.5l-.8 9.1c0 .4.8.8 2 1Zm-38.6 0c1.1 0 2-.5 2-.9l-.9-9c0-.4-1-.6-2.2-.5-1.2 0-2 .5-2 1l1 9c0 .4 1 .6 2.1.5Zm94.3 14.9c1 .4 2 .5 2.1.2l3.8-8.3c.2-.4-.6-1-1.6-1.6-1-.5-2-.6-2.2-.2l-3.7 8.4c-.1.3.6 1 1.6 1.4Zm17.1 8.8c1 .5 2 .7 2.2.4l18-30.4c.2-.4-.6-1.2-1.8-1.8-1.1-.7-2.3-1-2.4-.6l-17.4 30.7c-.2.4.5 1.1 1.5 1.7Zm-35.1-15.7c1 .3 2 .3 2.1 0l3-8.7c0-.3-.8-1-1.8-1.3-1.2-.4-2.2-.4-2.3 0l-2.8 8.7c0 .3.7 1 1.8 1.3ZM67.3 137.9c.4.2 1.1-.5 1.7-1.4.5-1 .7-2 .4-2.2l-30.4-18c-.4-.2-1.2.6-1.8 1.8-.7 1.2-1 2.3-.6 2.5l30.7 17.3Zm354.4 108.8-9-.9c-.5 0-.9.9-1 2 0 1.1.1 2 .5 2.1l9 1c.5 0 .9-.8 1-2 .1-1.2 0-2.2-.5-2.2ZM103.3 364.5l-6.2 6.8c-.2.3.3 1.1 1.1 2 1 .7 1.8 1.1 2.1.8l6-6.8c.3-.3-.2-1.1-1-2-.9-.7-1.8-1-2-.8Zm293.5-61c-.4 1-.5 2-.2 2.1l8.3 3.8c.4.2 1-.6 1.6-1.6.5-1.1.5-2.1.2-2.3l-8.4-3.6c-.3-.2-1 .5-1.5 1.6Zm-32.3 50.3 6.8 6.1c.3.3 1.1-.2 2-1 .7-1 1.1-1.9.8-2.2l-6.8-6c-.3-.2-1.2.3-2 1-.7 1-1 1.8-.8 2Zm39.2-68.3c-.3 1-.3 2 0 2.1l8.7 3c.3 0 1-.8 1.3-1.9.4-1.1.4-2.1 0-2.3l-8.7-2.7c-.4-.1-1 .6-1.3 1.7ZM418 271l.6-.5c.2-.3.4-.8.5-1.4.2-1.2.1-2.2-.3-2.3l-9-1.8c-.3 0-.8.8-1 1.9-.1.5-.2 1-.1 1.4 0 .4.1.7.3.7l9 2ZM85.7 360l6.8-6.2c.3-.3-.1-1.2-.9-2-.7-.9-1.6-1.3-1.9-1l-6.8 6c-.3.2 0 1.1.9 2 .7 1 1.6 1.4 2 1.1Zm-12.9-15.7 7.3-5.4c.3-.3 0-1.2-.6-2-.7-1-1.5-1.5-1.8-1.3l-7.4 5.3c-.3.2 0 1.2.7 2.2.7 1 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.3v-.1Zm19.7-241-6.7-6.2c-.3-.2-1.2.3-2 1.1-.8 1-1.2 1.8-.9 2.1l6.9 6c.3.3 1.1-.2 1.9-1 .7-.9 1.1-1.8.8-2Zm278.8-6.2-6.8 6.2c-.3.2.1 1.1.9 2 .7.8 1.6 1.3 1.9 1l6.8-6c.3-.2 0-1.2-.9-2-.7-1-1.6-1.5-2-1.2Zm12.9 15.6-7.3 5.5c-.3.2 0 1.1.7 2 .6.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.2l7.4-5.2c.3-.2 0-1.2-.7-2.2-.7-1-1.5-1.6-1.8-1.3Zm5.5 206.5c-.3-.2-1 .5-1.6 1.4-.6 1-.8 2-.4 2.2l30.4 18c.3.2 1.1-.6 1.8-1.8.7-1.2 1-2.3.6-2.5l-30.8-17.3ZM79.5 120.3c.6-1 1-1.9.6-2l-7.3-5.5c-.3-.3-1.1.3-1.8 1.3s-1 2-.7 2.2l7.4 5.2c.3.2 1-.3 1.7-1.2Zm298.1 216.5c-.7.9-1 1.8-.7 2l7.3 5.5c.3.2 1.2-.4 1.9-1.3.7-1 1-2 .7-2.2l-7.4-5.3c-.3-.2-1.1.3-1.8 1.2Zm-187.4 72a5 5 0 0 0-1.5-.1c-.4 0-.6.1-.7.3l-2 9 .5.6 1.5.5c1.1.2 2.2.1 2.2-.3l1.8-9c.1-.3-.7-.8-1.8-1Zm-18.6-5c-1-.4-2-.4-2.2 0l-2.9 8.6c-.1.4.7 1 1.8 1.4 1.1.3 2.1.3 2.3 0l2.7-8.7c.1-.4-.6-1-1.7-1.3Zm37.6 7.9c-1 0-2 .1-2 .5l-1.1 9c0 .5.9.9 2 1 1.2.1 2.2 0 2.3-.5l.8-9c0-.5-.8-.9-2-1Zm38.6 0c-1.1.1-2 .5-2 1l.9 9c0 .4 1 .6 2.2.5 1.2 0 2-.5 2-1l-1-9c0-.4-1-.6-2.1-.5Zm-94.2-14.8c-1-.5-2-.6-2.2-.2l-3.8 8.3c-.1.3.6 1 1.7 1.5 1 .5 2 .6 2.2.3l3.6-8.4c.2-.3-.5-1-1.6-1.4v-.1Zm-33.3-19.3c-1-.7-1.9-1-2-.7l-5.6 7.3c-.2.3.4 1.2 1.3 1.9 1 .7 2 1 2.2.7l5.3-7.5c.2-.3-.3-1-1.2-1.7Zm16.1 10.4c-1-.5-2-.7-2.1-.3l-18 30.4c-.2.3.6 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.2.7 2.3 1 2.5.6l17.3-30.8c.2-.3-.4-1-1.4-1.6Zm217.4-23.4c-.3-.3-1.2 0-2 .8-.9.8-1.3 1.6-1 2l6 6.8c.2.3 1.1-.1 2-.9 1-.8 1.4-1.7 1.1-2l-6.1-6.7Zm-31.8 23c-.4 0-1 .2-1.4.5-1 .6-1.6 1.3-1.4 1.7l17.3 30.7c.2.4 1.3.1 2.5-.6.6-.3 1.1-.6 1.4-1 .3-.3.5-.6.4-.8l-18-30.4s-.4-.2-.8 0v-.1Zm-18.6 9.3c-.5.2-1 .5-1.2.8-.3.2-.5.5-.4.7l3.7 8.3s.3.3.8.2c.4 0 .9-.2 1.4-.4 1.1-.5 1.9-1.2 1.7-1.6l-3.8-8.3c-.1-.3-1.1-.2-2.1.2Zm-36.6 11.9c-1 .2-2 .7-1.8 1l1.8 9c0 .4 1 .5 2.2.3 1.2-.3 2-.8 2-1.2l-2-8.9c-.1-.4-1-.4-2.2-.2Zm72-31.8c-.2-.4-1.1 0-2 .6-1 .6-1.5 1.4-1.2 1.7l5.2 7.4c.3.3 1.2 0 2.2-.7 1-.7 1.6-1.5 1.3-1.8l-5.4-7.3Zm-53.3 26.8c-1 .3-1.9.9-1.8 1.3l2.8 8.7c0 .3 1.1.4 2.3 0 1.1-.4 1.9-1 1.7-1.4l-2.9-8.6c-.1-.4-1-.4-2.1 0Z"/> <path d="M257.6 216.4 391.2 68l-2-2-148.6 133.6L230.1 0H227l-10.6 199.5L68 65.9l-2 2 133.6 148.6L0 227v3l199.3 10.6L65.8 389l2.2 2.2 148.5-133.6L227 457h3l10.5-199.4L389 391.2l2.2-2.2-133.6-148.4L457 230.1V227l-199.4-10.6ZM87.8 369.3 206 237.8l-176.5-9.3 172.7-9.1 13.1 14.6 1 19.6L87.8 369.2ZM228.5 29.5l9.2 172.7-9.2 8.2-9-8.2 9-172.7Zm0 207.2a10 10 0 0 1-10-10 10 10 0 0 1 10-10 10 10 0 0 1 10 10 10 10 0 0 1-10 10Zm22.6 1.2 118.2 131.4-128.6-115.7 1-19.6 13.2-14.6 172.7 9.1L251 238Z"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="gutenberg"> <div id="block_fb51bd68e1af4ecdb749aaf597d32a11" class="nmc-block nmc-block--multi-column-links block-container alignwide" > <div class="blockbody"> <div class="block-header -alt1"> <div class="block-header-primary"> <h2 class="block-title -smaller">Read our latest newsletters</h2> </div> </div> <div class="links grid-3"> <div class="link"> <a href="https://view.message.yale.edu/?qs=db9d789800cff8abca1967c8dbdbae198ff702e41c21f4c2795dda195969a67121c3bafdf3c7335e3558d714d4315e0e5e26def80a4f8c4a83cbc60221f79a1e0adcb03b356e92ee7f59692d754730d2" class="-mode-blue -teal-50 external" target="_blank">Global Engagement News <svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <title>Open in new window</title> <path d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path> </svg></a> </div> <div class="link"> <a href="https://view.message.yale.edu/?qs=ae2e7d1ebe0bb5a76eddcbb05ed66b4f743d537bb1dacdd433fcb880adff0495f7e78bdc3281710f802d995a5f7c939b624acd9fcd1e3b433717b26047ba516c251ca77ff672b551ab3a530464d08c80" class="-mode-blue -blue-30 external" target="_blank">Focus on Africa <svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <title>Open in new window</title> <path d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path> </svg></a> </div> <div class="link"> <a href="https://view.message.yale.edu/?qs=d817fe84a6a3a0faf6b31f4e3568ce8c9af4df958a7237eaab11315b40cbf6cbd4c1c644c8a27e51f0dd36fde3a61f73d7e320f0096d2e43b55f56d373046830ab201c2687a964cbf19296420a570571" class="-mode-blue -green-50 external" target="_blank">Focus on Latin America <svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <title>Open in new window</title> <path d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path> </svg></a> </div> <div class="link"> <a href="https://view.message.yale.edu/?qs=ecc946c70f743fe362d0f1bad214457c7e59af97dd744b271504b825b1e49c85e527dbf27a0c72236b80d5ff7699045bc379e474365a1eeae524f690842044b3c0d0b1164e9a78451275315b741e72c6" class="-mode-blue -purple-50 external" target="_blank">Focus on East Asia <svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <title>Open in new window</title> <path d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path> </svg></a> </div> <div class="link"> <a href="https://view.message.yale.edu/?qs=fd8637f6cc7d8062b0406a1a509d1af44e23a32db9dae1821797ab2ead768357e653d71e6156e825184db755d769a49ed4a0ec0716f2aa037bf892cfcbfb9a03a2cfb6d24e207a446597d22f238a6814" class="-mode-blue -purple-70 external" target="_blank">Focus on South Asia <svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <title>Open in new window</title> <path d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path> </svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block_ab12b230eab00d997a51f39c51a4c101" class="nmc-block nmc-block--intro-with-person block-container alignwide" > <div class="blockbody"> <div class="block-layout"> <div class="text"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading is-style-heading-3">The latest news highlighting Yale’s global engagement</h2> <p>Yale’s Office of International Affairs disseminates Global News and publishes newsletters to highlight global engagement initiatives across the university and with partners worldwide.</p> </div> <div class="persons"> <div class="partial -person"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:250,h:250,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Sheila-McCreven-2024-scaled.jpg?s=0e2e44bb" width="250" height="250" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <p class="professional-title">Director of Communications and Content Strategy</p> <h2 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/people/sheila-mccreven" class="link"> Sheila McCreven </a> </h2> <p class="phone">203-214-8855</p> <p class="email">sheila.mccreven@yale.edu</p> </div> </div> <div class="partial -person"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:250,h:250,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Hamera-Shabbir-2024-scaled.jpg?s=0ed3b646" width="250" height="250" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <p class="professional-title">Woodbridge Fellow</p> <h2 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/people/hamera-shabbir" class="link"> Hamera Shabbir </a> </h2> <p class="email">hamera.shabbir@yale.edu</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block_1b1d339073508e2e27c4cbda998a8e06" class="nmc-block nmc-block--news-listing block-container alignwide" > <div class="blockbody"> <div class="block-header"> <div class="block-header-primary"> <h2 class="block-title">All Global News</h2> </div> </div> <div class="block-filter"> <form action="https://world.yale.edu/about/news#news-results" class="filter-form"> <div class="field -select"> <label for="filterRegion">Filter By Region</label> <select name="filterRegion" id="filterRegion"> <option value="0">– All –</option> <option value="484">Africa</option> <option value="1005">Brazil</option> <option value="974">Brazil Faculty Profiles</option> <option value="1078">China</option> <option value="1103">Climate</option> <option value="490">East Asia</option> <option value="492">Europe</option> <option value="4338">Japan</option> <option value="4337">Korea</option> <option value="498">Latin America</option> <option value="494">Middle East</option> <option value="6513">Responding-To-Global-Conflict</option> <option value="488">South Asia</option> <option value="3783">Southeast Asia</option> <option value="1051">Yale and the World</option> </select> </div> <div class="field -select"> <label for="filterCountry">Filter By Country</label> <select name="filterCountry" id="filterCountry"> <option value="0">– All –</option> <option value="3038">Afghanistan</option> <option value="4398">Albania</option> <option value="605">Algeria</option> <option value="3039">American Samoa</option> <option value="5072">Andorra</option> <option value="3040">Angola</option> <option value="4400">Antarctica</option> <option value="5074">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="3042">Argentina</option> <option value="3043">Armenia</option> <option value="3044">Australia</option> <option value="3045">Austria</option> <option value="5076">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="5168">Bahamas</option> <option value="5078">Bahrain</option> <option value="606">Bangladesh</option> <option value="607">Barbados</option> <option value="3046">Belarus</option> <option value="608">Belgium</option> <option value="5080">Belize</option> <option value="3047">Benin</option> <option value="3048">Bhutan</option> <option value="4403">Bhutan</option> <option value="3049">Bolivia</option> <option value="4962">Bosnia</option> <option value="4405">Bosnia and Herzegovina</option> <option value="5082">Botswana</option> <option value="609">Brazil</option> <option value="5084">Brunei</option> <option value="3050">Bulgaria</option> <option value="3051">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="4412">Burma</option> <option value="4414">Burundi</option> <option value="5087">Cabo Verde</option> <option value="3052">Cambodia</option> <option value="610">Cameroon</option> <option value="611">Canada</option> <option value="3053">Cape Verde</option> <option value="3054">Central African Republic (CAR)</option> <option value="5089">Chad</option> <option value="3055">Chile</option> <option value="612">China</option> <option value="3056">Colombia</option> <option value="5091">Comoros</option> <option value="4418">Congo (Kinshasa)</option> <option value="5093">Cook Islands</option> <option value="613">Costa Rica</option> <option value="4420">Cote d’Ivoire</option> <option value="3057">Croatia</option> <option value="3058">Cuba</option> <option value="3059">Cyprus</option> <option value="3060">Czech Republic</option> <option value="5095">Czechia</option> <option value="614">Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)</option> <option value="625">Denmark</option> <option value="5097">Djibouti</option> <option value="3061">Dominica</option> <option value="626">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="3062">East Timor</option> <option value="627">Ecuador</option> <option value="628">Egypt</option> <option value="4422">El Salvador</option> <option value="5100">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="3063">Eritrea</option> <option value="3064">Estonia</option> <option value="4424">Eswatini</option> <option value="629">Ethiopia</option> <option value="3065">Fiji</option> <option value="3066">Finland</option> <option value="630">France</option> <option value="5102">Gabon</option> <option value="3095">Gambia</option> <option value="3096">Georgia</option> <option value="631">Germany</option> <option value="632">Ghana</option> <option value="3097">Greece</option> <option value="5104">Grenada</option> <option value="3098">Guatemala</option> <option value="633">Guinea</option> <option value="5106">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="5108">Guyana</option> <option value="3099">Haiti</option> <option value="5110">Holy See</option> <option value="3100">Honduras</option> <option value="3101">Hong Kong SAR</option> <option value="3102">Hungary</option> <option value="4426">Iceland</option> <option value="634">India</option> <option value="3103">Indonesia</option> <option value="3104">Iran</option> <option value="3105">Iraq</option> <option value="3106">Ireland</option> <option value="4959">Israel</option> <option value="704">Italy</option> <option value="3718">Ivory Coast</option> <option value="3108">Jamaica</option> <option value="645">Japan</option> <option value="3109">Jordan</option> <option value="3110">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="646">Kenya</option> <option value="5112">Kiribati</option> <option value="3111">Kosovo</option> <option value="5114">Kuwait</option> <option value="3112">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="5116">Laos</option> <option value="4429">Latvia</option> <option value="647">Lebanon</option> <option value="5118">Lesotho</option> <option value="3113">Liberia</option> <option value="3114">Libya</option> <option value="5120">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="4431">Lithuania</option> <option value="3115">Luxembourg</option> <option value="648">Madagascar</option> <option value="649">Malawi</option> <option value="3116">Malaysia</option> <option value="5122">Maldives</option> <option value="650">Mali</option> <option value="5124">Malta</option> <option value="5126">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="3117">Martinique</option> <option value="5128">Mauritania</option> <option value="4433">Mauritius</option> <option value="3118">Mexico</option> <option value="5130">Micronesia</option> <option value="3119">Moldova</option> <option value="5132">Monaco</option> <option value="3120">Mongolia</option> <option value="4435">Montenegro</option> <option value="3121">Morocco</option> <option value="651">Mozambique</option> <option value="3122">Myanmar</option> <option value="5134">Namibia</option> <option value="5136">Nauru</option> <option value="652">Nepal</option> <option value="653">Netherlands</option> <option value="3123">New Zealand</option> <option value="3124">Nicaragua</option> <option value="654">Niger</option> <option value="665">Nigeria</option> <option value="5138">Niue</option> <option value="5140">North Korea</option> <option value="5142">North Macedonia</option> <option value="666">Norway</option> <option value="5144">Oman</option> <option value="3125">Pakistan</option> <option value="5146">Palau</option> <option value="5148">Palestinian Territories</option> <option value="3126">Panama</option> <option value="5150">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="4437">Paraguay</option> <option value="3127">Peru</option> <option value="3128">Philippines</option> <option value="3129">Poland</option> <option value="667">Portugal</option> <option value="668">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="4439">Qatar</option> <option value="3130">Republic of Congo</option> <option value="3131">Romania</option> <option value="3132">Russia</option> <option value="669">Rwanda</option> <option value="3133">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> <option value="4441">Saint Lucia</option> <option value="5152">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option> <option value="3134">Samoa</option> <option value="5154">San Marino</option> <option value="5156">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="4444">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="4446">Scotland</option> <option value="3135">Senegal</option> <option value="4448">Serbia</option> <option value="670">Seychelles</option> <option value="3136">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="3137">Singapore</option> <option value="4450">Slovakia</option> <option value="671">Slovenia</option> <option value="5158">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="5160">Somalia</option> <option value="672">South Africa</option> <option value="3138">South Korea</option> <option value="5162">South Sudan</option> <option value="3139">Spain</option> <option value="3140">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="3141">Sudan</option> <option value="5164">Suriname</option> <option value="673">Swaziland</option> <option value="3142">Sweden</option> <option value="674">Switzerland</option> <option value="3143">Syria</option> <option value="3144">Taiwan</option> <option value="5166">Tajikistan</option> <option value="685">Tanzania</option> <option value="3145">Thailand</option> <option value="5172">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="5174">Togo</option> <option value="5176">Tonga</option> <option value="686">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="4453">Tunisia</option> <option value="687">Turkey</option> <option value="5180">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="5182">Tuvalu</option> <option value="689">Uganda</option> <option value="3146">Ukraine</option> <option value="688">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="690">United Kingdom</option> <option value="691">United States</option> <option value="4455">Uruguay</option> <option value="692">US Virgin Islands</option> <option value="4457">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="5184">Vanuatu</option> <option value="3147">Venezuela</option> <option value="693">Vietnam</option> <option value="3107">Vietnam</option> <option value="5186">Yemen</option> <option value="3148">Zambia</option> <option value="3149">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <div class="field -select"> <label for="filterTopic">Filter By Topic</label> <select name="filterTopic" id="filterTopic"> <option value="0">– All –</option> <option value="39">Arts</option> <option value="9">Climate</option> <option value="37">Conflict</option> <option value="38">Global Health</option> </select> </div> <div class="field -keyword"> <label for="filterKeyword">Keyword Search</label> <input type="search" name="filterKeyword" id="filterKeyword" placeholder="Keyword..." value=""> </div> <div class="field -submit"> <button type="submit" class="btn">Apply Filters</button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="block-listing" id="news-results"> <div class="breadcrumb-sr" id="breadcrumb-results" role="alert" aria-atomic="true"> </div> <div class="paginated grid-3"> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/India-trip-for-newsletter.jpg?s=d00ce5b3" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">3/26/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/yale-delegation-joins-connecticut-government-officials-on-trip-to-india" class="link"> Yale delegation joins Connecticut government officials on trip to India </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/400x300Adriana-Kahn-and-Philippos-Costa-e1739991229174-1.jpg?s=42b5470c" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">3/24/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/brazilian-researchers-contribute-to-advancing-cancer-treatment-at-yale-cancer-center" class="link"> Brazilian researchers contribute to advancing cancer treatment at Yale Cancer Center </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/gen_for_yatw.jpg?s=37d4ca82" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">2/26/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/global-engagement-news-for-february-2025" class="link"> Global Engagement News for February 2025 </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ysoa-mexico-for-GEN.jpg?s=352c414e" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">2/21/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/yale-students-and-faculty-active-across-the-globe-during-winter-break" class="link"> Yale students and faculty active across the globe during winter break </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ISTF-Conference.jpg?s=dcea404f" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">2/11/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/international-society-of-tropical-foresters-conference-brings-global-leaders-to-yale-campus" class="link"> International Society of Tropical Foresters conference brings global leaders to Yale campus </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/gen_for_yatw.jpg?s=37d4ca82" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">1/30/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/global-engagement-news-for-january-2025" class="link"> Global Engagement News for January 2025 </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Newsletter-FArchiveArtists.jpg?s=9ac1cd61" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">1/23/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/artists-engage-with-yales-fortunoff-video-archive-for-holocaust-testimonies" class="link"> Artists engage with Yale’s Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/imported-files/FoA_header_for_YATW-600x418.jpg?s=e62dce40" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">1/23/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/2025-january-focus-on-africa" class="link"> 2025 January Focus on Africa </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/FoLA_for_YATW-600x418-1.jpg?s=b2adb4f5" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">1/21/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/2025-january-focus-on-latin-america" class="link"> 2025 January Focus on Latin America </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Screenshot_2025-01-16_at_10.57.23_AM_optimized.png?s=ad934b48" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">1/16/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/macmillan-reflects-on-30-years-of-democracy-in-south-africa" class="link"> MacMillan reflects on 30 years of democracy in South Africa </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/aucani-400x300-1.jpg?s=1683fc0c" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">1/14/25</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/yale-usp-partnership-connects-researchers-continues-yales-outreach-in-brazil-in-2024" class="link"> Yale-USP partnership connects researchers, continues Yale’s outreach in Brazil </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/IPCH-in-Pretoria.png?s=c776eb93" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">12/18/24</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/yale-collaborates-with-university-of-pretoria-to-advance-heritage-conservation-in-south-africa" class="link"> Yale collaborates with University of Pretoria to advance heritage conservation in South Africa </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/gen_for_yatw.jpg?s=37d4ca82" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">12/18/24</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/global-engagement-news-2024-in-review" class="link"> Global Engagement News — 2024 in Review </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/YCB-climate-thumbnail.jpg?s=a2d845c7" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">12/16/24</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/yale-center-beijing-and-yale-center-for-natural-carbon-capture-host-2024-smart-talks-on-climate-change" class="link"> Yale Center Beijing and Yale Center for Natural Carbon Capture host 2024 SMART Talks on Climate Change </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/tpaac-cropped.jpg?s=b7d148fd" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">12/11/24</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/yale-hosts-first-first-transpacific-asian-american-cancer-consortium-in-push-to-innovate-field" class="link"> Yale hosts first Transpacific Asian American Cancer Consortium in push to innovate field </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/gen_for_yatw.jpg?s=37d4ca82" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">11/25/24</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/global-engagement-news-for-november-2024" class="link"> Global Engagement News for November 2024 </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/French-Amb-visit.jpg?s=68c4b710" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">11/22/24</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/visits-to-campus-highlight-longstanding-partnerships-in-france" class="link"> Visits to campus highlight longstanding partnerships in France </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partial-container"> <div class="partial -news -card"> <div class="image"> <picture> <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: 1.3356164383562;" src="https://img.nmcdn.io/e1/w:500,h:375,v:1/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Schola-Cantorum.jpg?s=3c039f23" width="500" height="374" aria-hidden="true" alt=""> </picture> </div> <div class="text"> <div class="item-meta"> <span class="item-type">News</span> <span class="item-date">11/22/24</span> </div> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://world.yale.edu/news/yale-schola-cantorum-to-present-haydn-and-ukrainian-sacred-music" class="link"> Yale Schola Cantorum performs Haydn and Ukrainian sacred music </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="pagination load-more" aria-label="Pagination Navigation"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https:///world.yale.edu/about/news?pg=2"> <a href="https:///world.yale.edu/about/news?pg=2" class="loadmore btn -gray">Load More</a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> </div> </main> <footer class="footer -mode-dark"> <div class="boundwider footer-primary"> <div class="footer-signup"> <h3 class="footer-signup-heading">Sign up to stay informed</h3> <div class="buttons"> <a href="https://airtable.com/appFSGJRxNHo2kj3d/shrtMTISs5zhdH0ql" class="btn -outline">Manage Your Subscription</a> <a href="/contact" class="btn -outline">contact us</a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-connect"> <ul class="social"> <li class="social-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/yale-office-of-international-affairs" class="social-link -linkedin" aria-label="Follow on LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><title>linkedin</title><path d="M588.6 588.7h-79.3V464.3c0-29.6-.6-67.7-41.4-67.7-41.3 0-47.7 32.2-47.7 65.6v126.5H341V332.9h76.2v35h1.1c10.5-20.2 36.5-41.3 75.1-41.3 80.5 0 95.3 53 95.3 121.8v140.3ZM251.4 298a46 46 0 1 1-.1-92.1 46 46 0 0 1 .1 92.1Zm-39.8 35h79.6v255.7h-79.6V332.9Zm416.5-201H171.7a39.1 39.1 0 0 0-39.6 38.7v458.4a39.1 39.1 0 0 0 39.6 38.7H628c21.6.2 39.3-17 39.7-38.7V170.8A39.3 39.3 0 0 0 628 132h.1Z"/></svg> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="social-item"> <a href="https://www.threads.net/tag/Yale" class="social-link -threads" aria-label="Follow on threads" target="_blank"> <svg aria-label="Threads" viewBox="-30 -30 260 240" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="x19hqcy" d="M141.537 88.9883C140.71 88.5919 139.87 88.2104 139.019 87.8451C137.537 60.5382 122.616 44.905 97.5619 44.745C97.4484 44.7443 97.3355 44.7443 97.222 44.7443C82.2364 44.7443 69.7731 51.1409 62.102 62.7807L75.881 72.2328C81.6116 63.5383 90.6052 61.6848 97.2286 61.6848C97.3051 61.6848 97.3819 61.6848 97.4576 61.6855C105.707 61.7381 111.932 64.1366 115.961 68.814C118.893 72.2193 120.854 76.925 121.825 82.8638C114.511 81.6207 106.601 81.2385 98.145 81.7233C74.3247 83.0954 59.0111 96.9879 60.0396 116.292C60.5615 126.084 65.4397 134.508 73.775 140.011C80.8224 144.663 89.899 146.938 99.3323 146.423C111.79 145.74 121.563 140.987 128.381 132.296C133.559 125.696 136.834 117.143 138.28 106.366C144.217 109.949 148.617 114.664 151.047 120.332C155.179 129.967 155.42 145.8 142.501 158.708C131.182 170.016 117.576 174.908 97.0135 175.059C74.2042 174.89 56.9538 167.575 45.7381 153.317C35.2355 139.966 29.8077 120.682 29.6052 96C29.8077 71.3178 35.2355 52.0336 45.7381 38.6827C56.9538 24.4249 74.2039 17.11 97.0132 16.9405C119.988 17.1113 137.539 24.4614 149.184 38.788C154.894 45.8136 159.199 54.6488 162.037 64.9503L178.184 60.6422C174.744 47.9622 169.331 37.0357 161.965 27.974C147.036 9.60668 125.202 0.195148 97.0695 0H96.9569C68.8816 0.19447 47.2921 9.6418 32.7883 28.0793C19.8819 44.4864 13.2244 67.3157 13.0007 95.9325L13 96L13.0007 96.0675C13.2244 124.684 19.8819 147.514 32.7883 163.921C47.2921 182.358 68.8816 191.806 96.9569 192H97.0695C122.03 191.827 139.624 185.292 154.118 170.811C173.081 151.866 172.51 128.119 166.26 113.541C161.776 103.087 153.227 94.5962 141.537 88.9883ZM98.4405 129.507C88.0005 130.095 77.1544 125.409 76.6196 115.372C76.2232 107.93 81.9158 99.626 99.0812 98.6368C101.047 98.5234 102.976 98.468 104.871 98.468C111.106 98.468 116.939 99.0737 122.242 100.233C120.264 124.935 108.662 128.946 98.4405 129.507Z"/></svg> threads </a> </li> <li class="social-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/yale.oia" class="social-link -facebook" aria-label="Follow on Facebook" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><title>facebook</title><path d="M663 401.6C663 252.2 545 131 399.9 131c-145.2 0-263 121.2-263 270.6 0 135 96.2 246.9 222 267.2v-189H292v-78.2h66.7v-59.7c0-67.7 39.3-105.3 99.4-105.3 28.8 0 58.9 5.3 58.9 5.3v66.7h-33.2c-32.7 0-42.8 20.8-42.8 42.2v50.8h73l-11.8 78.2H441v189c125.7-20.3 222-132.2 222-267.2Z"/></svg> Facebook </a> </li> <li class="social-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/Yale_OIA" class="social-link -instagram" aria-label="Follow on Instagram" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><title>instagram</title><path d="M131 400c0-128 0-178.6 45.2-223.8C221.4 131 270.9 131 400 131c129.1 0 178.6 0 223.8 45.2C669 221.4 669 272 669 400s0 178.6-45.2 223.8C578.6 669 529.1 669 400 669c-129.1 0-178.6 0-223.8-45.2C131 578.6 131 528 131 400Zm489.6 0c0-122.7 0-159.2-31.2-189.4-31.2-31.2-66.7-31.2-189.4-31.2s-159.2 0-189.4 31.2c-31.2 31.2-31.2 66.7-31.2 189.4s0 159.2 31.2 189.4c31.2 31.2 66.7 31.2 189.4 31.2s159.2 0 189.4-31.2c31.2-31.2 31.2-66.7 31.2-189.4ZM400 262.3a137.7 137.7 0 1 1 0 275.4 137.7 137.7 0 0 1 0-275.4Zm0 227a89 89 0 0 0 89.3-89.3 89 89 0 0 0-89.3-89.3 89 89 0 0 0-89.3 89.3 89 89 0 0 0 89.3 89.3ZM575.4 257c0 17.2-14 32.3-32.3 32.3a33 33 0 0 1-32.3-32.3c0-18.3 15-32.3 32.3-32.3 18.3 0 32.3 14 32.3 32.3Z"/></svg> Instagram </a> </li> <li class="social-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/@YaleAndTheWorld" class="social-link -youtube" aria-label="Follow on YouTube" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><title>youtube</title><path d="M400 168c189.7 0 264.9 2.6 295.2 33 22.4 22.4 34.3 68.7 34.3 199s-11.9 176.6-34.3 199c-30.3 30.4-105.5 33-295.3 33s-265-2.6-295.2-33c-22.5-22.4-34.3-68.7-34.3-199s11.8-176.6 34.3-199c30.3-30.4 105.4-33 295.2-33Zm-68.6 131.8v185.9l178-92.3-178-93.6Z"/></svg> YouTube </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="boundwider footer-secondary"> <div class="footer-logo"> <a href="https://www.yale.edu/" rel="home" title="homepage" aria-label="Yale and the World homepage"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://world.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/assets/yale-logo.webp" width="200" height="100" alt="Yale and the World Logo"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="boundwider footnotes"> <ul class="legal-nav"> <li><a href="https://world.yale.edu/about/about-oia">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://subscribe.yale.edu/">Manage Email Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://world.yale.edu/about/about-oia">OIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> <span class="copyright"> © 2025 Yale and the World </span> <span class="nmc"><a class="external" href="https://www.newmediacampaigns.com/higher-education-web-design" target="_blank">Web Design <svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <title>Open in new window</title> <path d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path> </svg></a> by NMC</span> </div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://world.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/assets/footer-globe.svg" width="388" height="344" alt="" class="footer-globe"> </footer> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Global News","datePublished":"2024-03-14","dateModified":"2025-03-26","description":"","url":"https:\/\/world.yale.edu\/about\/news","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/world.yale.edu\/about\/news"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":""},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/world.yale.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Default-Social-Image.png"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale and the World","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":"","height":"","url":""}}}</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name" : "Yale and the World", "url": "https://world.yale.edu/", "email": "world@yale.edu", "sameAs" : [ ], "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "USA", "addressRegion": "", "addressLocality": "", "postalCode": "", "streetAddress": "" } } </script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KFJ4WKQF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script async src="https://e1.nmcdn.io/assets/yaleandtheworld/wp-content/themes/nmc_yaleandtheworld/scripts/all.min.js?v=1731703658"></script> <script> function setSBW() { document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--scrollbar-width', (window.innerWidth - document.documentElement.clientWidth) + "px"); } setSBW(); window.addEventListener("resize", setSBW); </script> </body> </html>