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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography and climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Highway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%A1n-chiu-l%C3%AD-chh%C4%AB" title="Boán-chiu-lí-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boán-chiu-lí-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Манжуур хото – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Манжуур хото" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli_(lungsod_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Manzhouli (lungsod sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manzhouli (lungsod sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuli" title="Mandžuli – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandžuli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjur" title="Manjur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manjur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مانجور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانجور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="만저우리시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만저우리시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מנג'ואולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנג'ואולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82)" title="Манжуур (хот) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манжуур (хот)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" title="満洲里市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="満洲里市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Маньчжурия (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маньчжурия (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7ur" title="Mançur – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mançur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Маньчжурія (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маньчжурія (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A4%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مانژؤلی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانژؤلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3n_Ch%C3%A2u_L%C3%BD" title="Mãn Châu Lý – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mãn Châu Lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Manzhouli" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82" title="满洲里市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="满洲里市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q890671#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.598°N 117.379°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.598; 117.379</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sub-prefectural city in Inner Mongolia, China</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County-level and sub-prefectural city in Inner Mongolia, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Manzhouli</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">满洲里市</span></span> <b>·</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal">ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">sub-prefectural city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1_%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%BA%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_-_panoramio.jpg/284px-%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1_%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%BA%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3545" data-file-height="2296" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C_%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C_%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86_-_panoramio.jpg/132px-%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C_%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C_%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86_-_panoramio.jpg/198px-%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C_%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C_%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86_-_panoramio.jpg/264px-%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C_%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E9%A6%86_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Clockwise from top:</b><br /> City center, Manzhouli Museum, Manzhouli Stadium, Beifang Market, Shiji Square</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChinaHulunbuirManzhouli.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Manzhouli in Hulunbuir"><img alt="Manzhouli in Hulunbuir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/ChinaHulunbuirManzhouli.png/250px-ChinaHulunbuirManzhouli.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/ChinaHulunbuirManzhouli.png/375px-ChinaHulunbuirManzhouli.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/ChinaHulunbuirManzhouli.png/500px-ChinaHulunbuirManzhouli.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="551" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Manzhouli in Hulunbuir</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manzhouli is located in Inner Mongolia"><img alt="Manzhouli is located in Inner Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg/250px-China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg/500px-China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="433" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.648%;left:68.965%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Manzhouli"><img alt="Manzhouli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Manzhouli</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Inner Mongolia</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Inner Mongolia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manzhouli is located in China"><img alt="Manzhouli is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/240px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/360px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/480px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:17.487%;left:68.091%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Manzhouli"><img alt="Manzhouli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Manzhouli</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Manzhouli (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Manzhouli&params=49.598_N_117.379_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-15_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°35′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°22′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.598°N 117.379°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.598; 117.379</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of the People's Republic of China">Autonomous region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongshan_Subdistrict,_Manzhouli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongshan Subdistrict, Manzhouli (page does not exist)">Dongshan Subdistrict</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUCSY_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">732.4 km<sup>2</sup> (282.8 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">150,508</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">210/km<sup>2</sup> (530/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">021400</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0470</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manzhouli.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.manzhouli<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Manzhouli</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">滿洲里</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">满洲里</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Manchouli</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mǎnzhōulǐ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Man<sup>3</sup>-chou<sup>1</sup>-li<sup>3</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Mongolian name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Cyrillic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian Cyrillic script">Mongolian Cyrillic</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Манжуур хот</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian script</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275" /><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/SASM/GNC_romanization#Mongolian" title="SASM/GNC romanization">SASM/GNC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="mn-Latn">Manjuur qota</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Russian name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Маньчжурия</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manzhouli</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">满洲里</span>; <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <span lang="mn">Манжуур хот</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275" /><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal">ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">sub-prefectural city</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a> prefecture-level city, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Located on the border with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, it is a major land <a href="/wiki/Port_of_entry" title="Port of entry">port of entry</a>. It has an area of 696.3 square kilometres (268.8 sq mi) and a population of almost 250,000 (in 2010). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ancient times the area was inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Donghu_people" title="Donghu people">Donghu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_people" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a>. During the decline of China's last dynasty, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> forced the <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing</a> (1644–1912) to cede <a href="/wiki/Outer_Manchuria" title="Outer Manchuria">Outer Manchuria</a> in the 1858 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aigun" title="Treaty of Aigun">Treaty of Aigun</a>. That treaty made the <a href="/wiki/Argun_River_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argun River (Asia)">Argun River</a>, which originates in this area, the border between China and Russia. </p><p>In 1901, the <a href="/wiki/China_Far_East_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="China Far East Railway">China Far East Railway</a> was completed in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Russian_Secret_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino-Russian Secret Treaty">Sino-Russian Secret Treaty</a> of 1896, linking <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>/<a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">northeast China</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a>. A settlement then formed around Manchzhuriya Station, the first stop within Manchuria for Russians. It was the beginning of the modern city of Manzhouli and the name of Manzhouli came from <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> <i>Манжули</i> (Manzhuli). </p><p>In 1905, Manzhouli was designated a trading center, greatly boosting Manzhouli's growth. In 1908 the Manzhouli customs was set up. Under the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912-1949)">Republic of China</a>, Manzhouli (under the name <i>Lubin</i> [<span lang="zh">臚濱</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lúbīn</span></i>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Lu<sup>2</sup>-pin<sup>1</sup></span></i>]) came under the jurisdiction of the province of <a href="/wiki/Xing%27an_Province" title="Xing'an Province">Hsingan</a>. In 1927, Manzhouli was designated as a city. Although with Hsingan and surrounding areas, Manzhouli came under Japanese control in 1931, and was part of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Manchuria" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire of Manchuria">Empire of Manchuria</a>, a japanese puppet state from 1932 to 1945. It became part of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> under <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> from 1946. </p><p>In 1992, Manzhouli became one of the first land border cities opened up by the People's Republic of China. It has since experienced somewhat of a boom as a center of border trade between China and Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manzhouli Stadium (page does not exist)">Manzhouli Stadium</a> opened. The football stadium has a capacity of 20,153. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/250px-%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/330px-%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/500px-%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%A3%8E%E5%85%89_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2161" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Manzhouli</figcaption></figure> <p>Manzhouli is located in the western part of the <a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a> prefecture-level city. To the east, south and west it borders <a href="/wiki/New_Barag_Left_Banner" title="New Barag Left Banner">New Barag Left Banner</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Barag_Right_Banner" title="New Barag Right Banner">New Barag Right Banner</a>, also in Hulunbuir, and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> to the north, with which it shares a border 54 kilometres (34 mi) long. The Russian townlet of <a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsk" title="Zabaykalsk">Zabaykalsk</a> is situated immediately north of <a href="/wiki/Abagaitu_Islet" title="Abagaitu Islet">Abagaitu Islet</a> and Manzhouli. </p><p>Manzhouli is located on the Hulunbuir grasslands. <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hulun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Hulun">Lake Hulun</a> to its immediate south is the PRC's fifth largest freshwater lake with an area of 2,600 square kilometers (1,000 sq mi) and an average depth of just 5 meters (16 ft). </p><p>Manzhouli has a <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> (<i>BSk</i>), with temperatures in winter capable of plummeting below −40 °C (−40 °F). However, in each month there is more than 55% of possible sunshine, and over three-fourths of annual precipitation occurs from June to August. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Manzhouli, elevation 662 m (2,172 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(104.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(104.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.5<br />(104.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.4<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.3<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.5<br />(−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.7<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.9<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.9<br />(−5.6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.0<br />(31.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.4<br />(−19.1) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.6<br />(−12.3) </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.8<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.3<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.8<br />(−14.4) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−6.4<br />(20.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.8<br />(−46.8) </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−42.5<br />(−44.5) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.0<br />(−29.2) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.6<br />(−6.9) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.6<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.8<br />(−10.8) </td> <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35.1<br />(−31.2) </td> <td style="background: #1212FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.4<br />(−38.9) </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−43.8<br />(−46.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(0.07) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(0.05) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(0.14) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(0.81) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.1<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.8<br />(3.06) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.2<br />(2.29) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(1.05) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(0.35) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">258.3<br />(10.16) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.3 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228.4 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">287.4 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">286.5 </td> <td style="background: #F0F011; color:#000000;" class="notheme">310.7 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">299.8 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">287.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">278.5 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">255.2 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.4 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.6 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.8 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,026.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">69 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all-time extreme temperature<sup id="cite_ref-Mherrera_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mherrera-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather China<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manzhouli is divided into five <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" title="Town (China)">town</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Simplified Chinese </th> <th>Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Hudum Script</a>) </th> <th>Mongolian (<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet">Cyrillic</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Administrative division code</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Subdistricts</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongshan_Subdistrict,_Manzhouli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongshan Subdistrict, Manzhouli (page does not exist)">Dongshan Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东山街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dōngshān Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275" /><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal">ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ</span> </td> <td><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Лин чиован балгас</span></span> </td> <td>150621001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanqu_Subdistrict,_Manzhouli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanqu Subdistrict, Manzhouli (page does not exist)">Nanqu Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南区街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Nánqū Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275" /><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:3em;word-wrap:normal">ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ</span> </td> <td><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Өмнө дугаргийн зээл гудамж</span></span> </td> <td>150621002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beiqu_Subdistrict,_Manzhouli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beiqu Subdistrict, Manzhouli (page does not exist)">Beiqu Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">北区街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Běiqū Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275" /><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal">ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ</span> </td> <td><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Умард дугараг</span></span> </td> <td>150621003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinghua_Subdistrict,_Manzhouli" title="Xinghua Subdistrict, Manzhouli">Xinghua Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">兴华街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnghuá Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275" /><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal">ᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ</span> </td> <td><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Шин ухаа зээл гудамж</span></span> </td> <td>150621004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orjin_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orjin Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Orjin Subdistrict</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">敖尔金街道</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Áo'ěrjīn Jiēdào</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275" /><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal">ᠣᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ</span> </td> <td><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Оржин зээл гудамж</span></span> </td> <td>150781012 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Town</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinkaihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinkaihe (page does not exist)">Xinkaihe Town</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新开河镇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Xīnkāihé Zhèn</i></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275" /><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top; max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal">ᠰᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ</span> </td> <td><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Шин кай ге балгас</span></span> </td> <td>150781100 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>Others: <ul><li>Manzhouli Mutual Trade Zone (满洲里市互市贸易区)</li> <li>Manzhouli Economic Cooperation Zone (满洲里市经济合作区)</li> <li>Manzhouli Comprehensive Bonded Zone (满洲里综合保税区)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/250px-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/330px-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/500px-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A replica of the Soviet monument <i>The Motherland Calls</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The border crossing with Russia is a tourist attraction. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli_China-Russia_Border_Tourist_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manzhouli China-Russia Border Tourist Area (page does not exist)">Manzhouli China-Russia Border Tourist Area</a> is a destination that brings together the border gate, a giant <a href="/wiki/Matryoshka_doll" title="Matryoshka doll">Matryoshka doll</a> shaped hotel, and park filled with Matryoshka dolls. Other attractions within the scenic area are the No 41 Border Monument and the Locomotive Square.<sup id="cite_ref-doll_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doll-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been rated as a <a href="/wiki/AAAAA_Tourist_Attractions_of_China" title="AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China">AAAAA</a> (5A) tourist attraction. </p><p>Manzhouli Ice & Snow Festival takes place every winter from some time in February to early March. This is a smaller version of the <a href="/wiki/Harbin_International_Ice_and_Snow_Sculpture_Festival" title="Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival">Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival</a>. </p><p>There is a replica of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> monument, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Motherland_Calls" title="The Motherland Calls">The Motherland Calls</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manzhouli is China's busiest land <a href="/wiki/Port_of_entry" title="Port of entry">port of entry</a>, and is responsible for 60% of all imports from and exports to <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">137,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2004</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">160,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">163,441</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">249,473</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+52.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes on administrative divisions.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ninety-five percent of Manzhouli's population is <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a>. The remainder are <a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a>, or of other ethnicities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much of the plot of the 2018 film <i><a href="/wiki/An_Elephant_Sitting_Still" title="An Elephant Sitting Still">An Elephant Sitting Still</a></i> revolves around a number of characters traveling to a circus in Manzhouli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manzhouli_Gate_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Manzhouli_Gate_01.jpg/250px-Manzhouli_Gate_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Manzhouli_Gate_01.jpg/330px-Manzhouli_Gate_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Manzhouli_Gate_01.jpg/500px-Manzhouli_Gate_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="964" /></a><figcaption>Railway border crossing at Manzhouli. The Chinese <a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge"><span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span></a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) gauge changes here to the Russian <a href="/wiki/5_ft_and_1520_mm_gauge_railways" title="5 ft and 1520 mm gauge railways"><span class="nowrap">1,524 mm</span></a> (<span class="nowrap">5 ft</span>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Trains from <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Manchurian_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Manchurian Railway">Trans-Manchurian branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> pass through <a href="/wiki/Manzhouli_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manzhouli Railway Station">Manzhouli Railway Station</a>. There are also tourist lines to <a href="/wiki/Chita,_Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai">Chita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnokamensk,_Chita_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Krasnokamensk, Chita Oblast">Krasnokamensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Ude" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulan Ude">Ulan Ude</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Break_of_gauge" title="Break of gauge">break of gauge</a> multi-modal <a href="/wiki/Transshipment" title="Transshipment">transshipment</a> facility was completed in 2008 across the Russian border in <a href="/wiki/Zabaikalsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabaikalsk">Zabaikalsk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli_Xijiao_Airport" title="Manzhouli Xijiao Airport">Manzhouli Xijiao Airport</a> is located in the western part of the city. Passengers can fly to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>'s capital city <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a> from the airport as well as the Russian city of Chita and the <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolian</a> capital city <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a> via <a href="/wiki/Choibalsan_(city)" title="Choibalsan (city)">Choibalsan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highway">Highway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Highway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>By <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_301" title="China National Highway 301">China National Highway 301</a> linked to <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Secondary schools include: </p> <ul><li>Manzhouli No. 7 (满洲里市第七中学)</li> <li>Manzhouli No. 8 School (满洲里市第八学校)</li> <li>Manzhouli No. 11 (满洲里市第十一中学)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manzhouli is twinned with the following sister cities.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chita,_Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai">Chita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Krasnokamensk,_Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Krasnokamensk, Zabaykalsky Krai">Krasnokamensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude">Ulan-Ude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a>, Russia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CUCSY_2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development</a>, ed. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190618043019/http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls"><i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017</i></a>. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls">the original</a> on 18 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+Urban+Construction+Statistical+Yearbook+2017&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohurd.gov.cn%2Fxytj%2Ftjzljsxytjgb%2Fjstjnj%2Fw02019012421874448287322500.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManzhouli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/neimenggu/admin/">Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/crossing_continents/7338623.stm">Siberia's black market logging</a> (BBC News, 2008-04-09)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManzhouli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mherrera-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mherrera_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+Around+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManzhouli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101081010.shtml?">"满洲里 - 气象数据 -中国天气网"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C+-+%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE+-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com.cn%2Fcityintro%2F101081010.shtml%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManzhouli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201404/20140404125552372.htm">"Code of administrative divisions(County level divisions and the higher) of People's Republic of China in 2013"</a>. <i>Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=Code+of+administrative+divisions%28County+level+divisions+and+the+higher%29+of+People%27s+Republic+of+China+in+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201404%2F20140404125552372.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManzhouli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doll-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-doll_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191013041846/http://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/regional/innermongolia/2017-12/12/c_118687.htm">"Manzhouli China-Russia Border Tourist Area"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. December 12, 2017. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magnificentmongolia.com/mongolia/news/1-latest-news/134-hunnu-air-launches-manchuria-flight-stops-shanghai-flight.html">the original</a> on Oct 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magnificent+Mongolia&rft.atitle=Hunnu+Air+launches+Manchuria+flight%2C+stops+Shanghai+flight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magnificentmongolia.com%2Fmongolia%2Fnews%2F1-latest-news%2F134-hunnu-air-launches-manchuria-flight-stops-shanghai-flight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManzhouli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514081149/http://eng.nmgnews.com.cn/system/2008/10/06/010119457.shtml">"Sister cities"</a>. <i>Inner Mongolia News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.nmgnews.com.cn/system/2008/10/06/010119457.shtml">the original</a> on 2013-05-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inner+Mongolia+News&rft.atitle=Sister+cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.nmgnews.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2008%2F10%2F06%2F010119457.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManzhouli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzhouli&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manzhouli" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manzhouli">Manzhouli</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060216141943/http://www.manzhouli.gov.cn/">Official Site</a> (Simplified Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010202024800/http://www.manzhouli.net.cn/">Information Portal</a> (Simplified Chinese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081215042104/http://www.hoomannikizad.net/manzhouli.html">Manzhouli : Where the Clock Always Strikes Nine</a> Manzhouli: Photos and observations</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pocopico.com/china/manzhouli_town.php">Manzhouli : City of the Plain</a> Pictures and Stories of a trip to Manzhouli at www.pocopico.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011142601/http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-eng/code/InnerMongolia.asp">Post codes of Inner Mongolia</a> (English)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Inner_Mongolia" title="Template:Inner Mongolia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inner_Mongolia" title="Template talk:Inner Mongolia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inner_Mongolia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inner Mongolia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Inner_Mongolia_Autonomous_Region324" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Inner_Mongolia" title="List of administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level <br /> cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huimin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huimin District">Huimin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xincheng_District,_Hohhot" class="mw-redirect" title="Xincheng District, Hohhot">Xincheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuquan District">Yuquan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saihan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Saihan District">Saihan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togtoh_County" title="Togtoh County">Togtoh County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan_County,_Inner_Mongolia" title="Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia">Wuchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horinger_County" title="Horinger County">Horinger County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingshuihe_County" title="Qingshuihe County">Qingshuihe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumed_Left_Banner" title="Tumed Left Banner">Tumed Left Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hondlon_District" title="Hondlon District">Hondlon District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghe_District" title="Donghe District">Donghe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingshan_District,_Baotou" title="Qingshan District, Baotou">Qingshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiguai_District" title="Shiguai District">Shiguai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Obo_Mining_District" title="Bayan Obo Mining District">Bayan'obo Mining District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuyuan_District" title="Jiuyuan District">Jiuyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyang_County" title="Guyang County">Guyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumed_Right_Banner" title="Tumed Right Banner">Tumed Right Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darhan_Muminggan_United_Banner" title="Darhan Muminggan United Banner">Darhan'muminggan United Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haibowan_District" title="Haibowan District">Haibowan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_District" title="Hainan District">Hainan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuda_District" title="Wuda District">Wuda District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongshan_District,_Chifeng" title="Hongshan District, Chifeng">Hongshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanbaoshan_District" title="Yuanbaoshan District">Yuanbaoshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songshan_District,_Chifeng" title="Songshan District, Chifeng">Songshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningcheng_County" title="Ningcheng County">Ningcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxi_County,_Inner_Mongolia" title="Linxi County, Inner Mongolia">Linxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar_Horqin_Banner" title="Ar Horqin Banner">Ar'horqin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairin_Left_Banner" title="Bairin Left Banner">Bairin Left Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairin_Right_Banner" title="Bairin Right Banner">Bairin Right Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexigten_Banner" title="Hexigten Banner">Hexigten Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongniud_Banner" title="Ongniud Banner">Ongniud Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harqin_Banner" title="Harqin Banner">Harqin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aohan_Banner" title="Aohan Banner">Aohan Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horqin_District" title="Horqin District">Horqin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailu_County" title="Kailu County">Kailu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hure_Banner" title="Hure Banner">Hure Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naiman_Banner" title="Naiman Banner">Naiman Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarud_Banner" title="Jarud Banner">Jarud Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horqin_Left_Middle_Banner" title="Horqin Left Middle Banner">Horqin Left Middle Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horqin_Left_Rear_Banner" title="Horqin Left Rear Banner">Horqin Left Rear Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongsheng_District" title="Dongsheng District">Dongsheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangbashi_District" title="Kangbashi District">Kangbashi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalad_Banner" title="Dalad Banner">Dalad Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungar_Banner" title="Jungar Banner">Jungar Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otog_Front_Banner" title="Otog Front Banner">Otog Front Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otog_Banner" title="Otog Banner">Otog Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanggin_Banner" title="Hanggin Banner">Hanggin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxin_Banner" title="Uxin Banner">Uxin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejin_Horo_Banner" title="Ejin Horo Banner">Ejin'horo Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hailar_District" title="Hailar District">Hailar District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhalainuo%27er_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhalainuo'er District">Zhalainuo'er District</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manzhouli</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zalantun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Banner" title="Arun Banner">Arun Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Barag_Right_Banner" title="New Barag Right Banner">New Barag Right Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Barag_Left_Banner" title="New Barag Left Banner">New Barag Left Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Barag_Banner" title="Old Barag Banner">Old Barag Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenk_Autonomous_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenk Autonomous Banner">Evenk Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morin_Dawa_Daur_Autonomous_Banner" title="Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner">Morin'dawa Daur Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linhe_District" title="Linhe District">Linhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyuan_County,_Inner_Mongolia" title="Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia">Wuyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengkou_County" title="Dengkou County">Dengkou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urad_Front_Banner" title="Urad Front Banner">Urad Front Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urad_Middle_Banner" title="Urad Middle Banner">Urad Middle Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urad_Rear_Banner" title="Urad Rear Banner">Urad Rear Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanggin_Rear_Banner" title="Hanggin Rear Banner">Hanggin Rear Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jining_District" title="Jining District">Jining District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozi_County" title="Zhuozi County">Zhuozi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huade_County" title="Huade County">Huade County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangdu_County" title="Shangdu County">Shangdu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghe_County" title="Xinghe County">Xinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangcheng_County" title="Liangcheng County">Liangcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qahar_Right_Front_Banner" title="Qahar Right Front Banner">Qahar Right Front Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qahar_Right_Middle_Banner" title="Qahar Right Middle Banner">Qahar Right Middle Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qahar_Right_Rear_Banner" title="Qahar Right Rear Banner">Qahar Right Rear Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorbod_Banner" title="Dorbod Banner">Dorbod Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/League_(China)" title="League (China)">Leagues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuquan_County" title="Tuquan County">Tuquan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horqin_Right_Front_Banner" title="Horqin Right Front Banner">Horqin Right Front Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horqin_Right_Middle_Banner" title="Horqin Right Middle Banner">Horqin Right Middle Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaid_Banner" title="Jalaid Banner">Jalaid Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duolun_County" title="Duolun County">Duolun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abag_Banner" title="Abag Banner">Abag Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonid_Left_Banner" title="Sonid Left Banner">Sonid Left Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonid_Right_Banner" title="Sonid Right Banner">Sonid Right Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ujimqin_Banner" title="East Ujimqin Banner">East Ujimqin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ujimqin_Banner" title="West Ujimqin Banner">West Ujimqin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taibus_Banner" title="Taibus Banner">Taibus Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordered_Yellow_Banner,_Inner_Mongolia" title="Bordered Yellow Banner, Inner Mongolia">Bordered Yellow Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_and_Bordered_White_Banner" title="Plain and Bordered White Banner">Plain and Bordered White Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_Blue_Banner,_Inner_Mongolia" title="Plain Blue Banner, Inner Mongolia">Plain Blue Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_Left_Banner" title="Alxa Left Banner">Alxa Left Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_Right_Banner" title="Alxa Right Banner">Alxa Right Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejin_Banner" title="Ejin Banner">Ejin Banner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="China–Russia_border_crossings35" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:China%E2%80%93Russia_border_crossings" title="Template:China–Russia border crossings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:China%E2%80%93Russia_border_crossings" title="Template talk:China–Russia border crossings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:China%E2%80%93Russia_border_crossings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:China–Russia border crossings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="China–Russia_border_crossings35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Russia_border" title="China–Russia border">China–Russia border</a> crossings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk">Blagoveshchensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kraskino" title="Kraskino">Kraskino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pogranichny,_Primorsky_Krai" title="Pogranichny, Primorsky Krai">Pogranichny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olochi" title="Olochi">Olochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiwei,_Inner_Mongolia" title="Shiwei, Inner Mongolia">Shiwei</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsk" title="Zabaykalsk">Zabaykalsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manzhouli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890671#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata782" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890671#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata782" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890671#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156127691">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1293418/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJht3PGpCmdm9qJyBPpByd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001046506">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007487158705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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