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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description_of_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description_of_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Description of logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description_of_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_chiefs_of_Air_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_chiefs_of_Air_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of chiefs of Air Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_chiefs_of_Air_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commands_and_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commands_and_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Commands and units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commands_and_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_Combat_Command_(ACC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Combat_Command_(ACC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Air Combat Command (ACC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Combat_Command_(ACC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_Power_Generation_Command_(APGC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Power_Generation_Command_(APGC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Air Power Generation Command (APGC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Power_Generation_Command_(APGC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UAV_Command_(UC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UAV_Command_(UC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>UAV Command (UC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UAV_Command_(UC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_Defence_&_Operations_Command_(ADOC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Defence_&_Operations_Command_(ADOC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Air Defence & Operations Command (ADOC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Defence_&_Operations_Command_(ADOC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participation_Command_(PC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participation_Command_(PC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Participation Command (PC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participation_Command_(PC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_Force_Training_Command_(AFTC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Force_Training_Command_(AFTC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>Air Force Training Command (AFTC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Force_Training_Command_(AFTC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retired_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retired_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.7</span> <span>Retired units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retired_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_bases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_bases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Air bases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_bases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_detachments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_detachments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Overseas detachments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_detachments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Equipment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Equipment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aircraft_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Retired_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retired_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Retired aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retired_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Armament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_defence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_defence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Air defence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_defence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Radars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Others-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Others subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-RSAF_Black_Knights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RSAF_Black_Knights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>RSAF Black Knights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RSAF_Black_Knights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RSAF_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RSAF_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>RSAF Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RSAF_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tertiary_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertiary_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Tertiary institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertiary_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Past Symbols</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Past_Symbols-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Past Symbols subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Past_Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roundel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roundel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Roundel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roundel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ensign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ensign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Ensign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ensign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Video_clips" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_clips"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Video clips</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_clips-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republic of Singapore Air Force</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القوات الجوية السنغافورية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القوات الجوية السنغافورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapursk%C3%A9_letectvo" title="Singapurské letectvo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Singapurské letectvo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="Republic of Singapore Air Force – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republic of Singapore Air Force" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerza_A%C3%A9rea_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Singapur" title="Fuerza Aérea de la República de Singapur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuerza Aérea de la República de Singapur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="نیروی هوایی سنگاپور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی هوایی سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_a%C3%A9rienne_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_de_Singapour" title="Force aérienne de la république de Singapour – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Force aérienne de la république de Singapour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0" title="싱가포르 공군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="싱가포르 공군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Republik_Singapura" title="Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautica_militare_della_Repubblica_di_Singapore" title="Aeronautica militare della Repubblica di Singapore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aeronautica militare della Repubblica di Singapore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="חיל האוויר של סינגפור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיל האוויר של סינגפור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Republik_Singapura" title="Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%82y_Powietrzne_Republiki_Singapuru" title="Siły Powietrzne Republiki Singapuru – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siły Powietrzne Republiki Singapuru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_A%C3%A9rea_de_Singapura" title="Força Aérea de Singapura – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Força Aérea de Singapura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporen_ilmavoimat" title="Singaporen ilmavoimat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Singaporen ilmavoimat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B4ng_qu%C3%A2n_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Singapore" title="Không quân Cộng hòa Singapore – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Không quân Cộng hòa Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="新加坡共和国空军 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新加坡共和国空军" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Air service branch of Singapore's military</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Republic of Singapore Air Force</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>)</span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh" style="font-style: normal;">新加坡空军部队</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span><br /><span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta" style="font-style: normal;">சிங்கப்பூர் ஆகாயப்படை</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RSAF_Crest.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/RSAF_Crest.svg/200px-RSAF_Crest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/RSAF_Crest.svg/300px-RSAF_Crest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/RSAF_Crest.svg/400px-RSAF_Crest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="219" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Crest of the Republic of Singapore Air Force</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 September 1968<span class="noprint">; 56 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1968-09-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">Air force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare" title="Aerial warfare">Aerial warfare</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">6,000 active personnel<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />7,500 reserve personnel<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Motto(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">"Above All"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">March</th><td class="infobox-data">"Republic of Singapore Air Force March"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Multi-National_Force_%E2%80%93_Iraq#List_of_countries_in_the_coalition" title="Multi-National Force – Iraq">Multi-National Force – Iraq</a><br /><a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force#Non-NATO_and_non-EAPC_nations" title="International Security Assistance Force">ISAF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Combined_Task_Force_151" title="Combined Task Force 151">Combined Task Force 151</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Operation Inherent Resolve">Operation Inherent Resolve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/rsaf/home/">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">President of Singapore</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Singapore)" title="Ministry of Defence (Singapore)">Minister for Defence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ng_Eng_Hen" title="Ng Eng Hen">Ng Eng Hen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leadership_MINDEF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leadership_MINDEF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Defence_Force_(Singapore)" title="Chief of Defence Force (Singapore)">Chief of Defence Force</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral" title="Vice admiral">VADM</a> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Beng" title="Aaron Beng">Aaron Beng</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leadership_MINDEF_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leadership_MINDEF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Chief of Air Force</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">MG</a> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Fan" title="Kelvin Fan">Kelvin Fan Sui Siong</a><sup id="cite_ref-RSAF_Org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSAF_Org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leadership_MINDEF_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leadership_MINDEF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Chief of Staff - Air Staff / Air Sustainability Officer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">BG</a> Ho Kum Luen<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Air Force Command Chief</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_ranks#Military_experts" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Armed Forces ranks">ME6</a> Ng See Lye<sup id="cite_ref-RSAF_Org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSAF_Org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leadership_MINDEF_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leadership_MINDEF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Military_aircraft_insignia" title="Military aircraft insignia">Roundel</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/Roundel_of_Singapore.svg/80px-Roundel_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/Roundel_of_Singapore.svg/120px-Roundel_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/Roundel_of_Singapore.svg/160px-Roundel_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Ensign#Related_ensigns" title="Royal Air Force Ensign">Ensign</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_service_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_service_flag.svg/125px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_service_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_service_flag.svg/188px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_service_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_service_flag.svg/250px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_service_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Military_colours,_standards_and_guidons#Singapore" title="Military colours, standards and guidons">State Colour</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_colour_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/State_colour_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.svg/125px-State_colour_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/State_colour_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.svg/188px-State_colour_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/State_colour_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.svg/250px-State_colour_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Logo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_logo.svg/150px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_logo.svg/225px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_logo.svg/300px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="113" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Aircraft flown</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighter</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon#F-16C/D" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16C/D/D+</a>, <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eagle#F-15SG" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle">F-15SG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Attack_helicopter" title="Attack helicopter">Attack helicopter</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache#AH-64D" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">AH-64D</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Patrol_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrol aircraft">Patrol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EL/W-2085" title="EL/W-2085">G550 AEW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fokker_50" title="Fokker 50">Fokker 50 MPA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Surveillance_aircraft" title="Surveillance aircraft">Reconnaissance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IAI_Heron" title="IAI Heron">Heron 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elbit_Hermes_450" title="Elbit Hermes 450">Hermes 450</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Trainer_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trainer (aircraft)">Trainer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alenia_Aermacchi_M-346_Master" title="Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master">M346</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-21" title="Pilatus PC-21">PC-21</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Cargo_aircraft" title="Cargo aircraft">Transport</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130 Hercules</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fokker_50" title="Fokker 50">Fokker 50 UTL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330_MRTT" title="Airbus A330 MRTT">A330 MRTT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook#Other_export_models" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">CH-47SD/F Chinook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC725" title="Eurocopter EC725">H225M</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Republic of Singapore Air Force</b> (<b>RSAF</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare" title="Aerial warfare">aerial</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_branch" title="Military branch">service branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a> (SAF) responsible for <a href="/wiki/Air_supremacy" title="Air supremacy">controlling</a> and defending the airspace of the country, and providing air support to the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Army" title="Singapore Army">Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Singapore_Navy" title="Republic of Singapore Navy">Navy</a>. It was established in 1968 as the <b>Singapore Air Defence Command</b> (<b>SADC</b>) before renaming to its current name in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-RSAFHIST_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSAFHIST-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As one of the larger and more technologically advanced air forces in Southeast Asia, the RSAF has undertaken a significant role in Singapore's <a href="/wiki/Total_Defence_(Singapore)#Military_defence" title="Total Defence (Singapore)">military defence</a> strategy since its formation. The RSAF is one of the more modern air forces in the region, with the ability to act as a strong deterrence from potential hostile nations as well as defending the airspace of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The RSAF currently has four domestic airbases – <a href="/wiki/Paya_Lebar_Air_Base" title="Paya Lebar Air Base">Paya Lebar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Changi_Air_Base" title="Changi Air Base">Changi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sembawang_Air_Base" title="Sembawang Air Base">Sembawang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tengah_Air_Base" title="Tengah Air Base">Tengah</a> – as well as at the civilian airport of <a href="/wiki/Seletar_Airport" title="Seletar Airport">Seletar</a>. The RSAF also has overseas detachments in various countries, most notably in Australia, France, Thailand and the United States. As of 2023, the RSAF has a strength of 6,000 active personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1968, the United Kingdom, which by this time had lost most of its global prestige especially after the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> and was facing major financial difficulties that were greatly exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling#Bretton_Woods" title="Pound sterling">devaluation of the pound</a>, announced the imminent withdrawal of all its troops "<a href="/wiki/East_of_Suez" title="East of Suez">East of Suez</a>" by the end of 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-ES-H-01_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES-H-01-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to then, Singapore had depended heavily on Britain's <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF) for its air defence, while the newly established <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a> (SAF) had concentrated its efforts mainly on building up the land-based <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Army" title="Singapore Army">Singapore Army</a>. </p><p>The predecessor to the RSAF, the SADC, was formed on 1 September 1968. The SADC's immediate task was to set up the Flying Training School to train pilots. Qualified flying instructors were obtained through <a href="/wiki/Airwork_Services" title="Airwork Services">Airwork Services Limited</a>, a company specialising in defence services. Basic training for pilots was carried out using two Cessna light aircraft hired from the Singapore Flying Club. The SADC also enlisted the help of the Royal Air Force which introduced the first flying training syllabus and provided two ex-RAF pilots as instructors, as well as facilities and services at <a href="/wiki/Seletar_Airport" title="Seletar Airport">Seletar Airport</a>. Finally, the first batch of six pilot trainees were sent to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in August 1968 to undergo training in various technical disciplines. The training was based on the <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">Hawker Hunter</a>, the SADC's first air defence fighter. The following month, another pioneer group of technicians, this time from the rotary wing, were sent to France to begin their technical training on the <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_III" title="Aérospatiale Alouette III">Aérospatiale Alouette III</a> helicopter. In 1969, a number of local RAF technicians were released to join the fledgling SADC. These <a href="/wiki/RAF_other_ranks" title="RAF other ranks">local technicians (local other ranks)</a> had experience working on fixed-wing RAF aircraft such as the Hawker Hunter, <a href="/wiki/Gloster_Javelin" title="Gloster Javelin">Gloster Javelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberra</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Lightning" title="English Electric Lightning">English Electric Lightning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avro_Shackleton" title="Avro Shackleton">Avro Shackleton</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-CGJ_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGJ-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as rotary-wing RAF aircraft such as the <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Belvedere" title="Bristol Belvedere">Bristol Belvedere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westland_Wessex" title="Westland Wessex">Westland Wessex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westland_Whirlwind_(helicopter)" title="Westland Whirlwind (helicopter)">Westland Whirlwind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CGJ_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGJ-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eight Cessna 172K aircraft—the SADC's first—arrived in May 1969 to be used for basic pilot training.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December, the first batch of students completed the course. Of these, six were sent to the UK to receive further training. On their return to Singapore in 1970, they were ready to operate the then newly acquired Hawker Hunter fighter aircraft. </p><p>The pace of training pilots and ground crew picked up gradually. On 1 August 1969, Minister for the Interior and Defence, <a href="/wiki/Lim_Kim_San" title="Lim Kim San">Lim Kim San</a>, inaugurated the Flying Training School (FTS) at <a href="/wiki/Tengah_Air_Base" title="Tengah Air Base">Tengah Air Base</a> (then known as RAF Tengah). The inauguration of FTS brought SADC closer to its goal of fulfilling the heavy responsibility of defending Singapore's airspace. </p><p>The subsequent arrival of the <a href="/wiki/BAC_Strikemaster" title="BAC Strikemaster">BAC Strikemasters</a> in 1969, used for advanced phase flying training, meant that pilot trainees were now able to earn their initial wings locally rather than overseas. The first batch of locally trained fighter pilots were trained at the FTS and graduated in November 1970. Amongst this batch was 2LT <a href="/wiki/Goh_Yong_Siang" title="Goh Yong Siang">Goh Yong Siang</a>, who later rose to the appointment of Chief of Air Force on 1 July 1995. Gradually, the SADC had its own pilots, flying instructors, air traffic controllers, and ground crew. </p><p>When Britain brought forward its plan to withdraw its forces by September 1971, the SADC was suddenly entrusted with a huge responsibility and resources. Britain's former air bases—<a href="/wiki/Tengah_Air_Base" title="Tengah Air Base">Tengah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seletar_Airport" title="Seletar Airport">Seletar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sembawang_Air_Base" title="Sembawang Air Base">Sembawang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Changi_Air_Base" title="Changi Air Base">Changi</a>—were handed over to the SADC, as well as its air defence radar station and <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bloodhound" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol Bloodhound">Bloodhound II</a> surface-to-air missiles. </p><p>In 1973, the SADC procured <a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">Shorts Skyvan</a> search-and-locate aircraft and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">Douglas A-4 Skyhawk</a> fighter-bombers. With a reliable mix of fighters, fighter-bombers, helicopters and transport aircraft, the SADC was ready to assume the functions of a full-fledged air force. On 1 April 1975, the SADC was renamed the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF).<sup id="cite_ref-RSAFHIST_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSAFHIST-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of its first commanders was LTC Ee Tean Chye.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The RSAF celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2018 with the theme "Our Home, Above All".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RSAF celebrated its Golden Jubilee with an extended flypast during the national day parade on 9 August and also performed 2 sessions of aerial display at the <a href="/wiki/Marina_Barrage" title="Marina Barrage">Marina Barrage</a> on 11 and 12 August.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Combat operations</b> </p> <ul><li>2004–2008: <a href="/wiki/Multi-National_Force_%E2%80%93_Iraq" title="Multi-National Force – Iraq">Multi-National Force – Iraq</a>. Aircraft participated in the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> and returned home after two or three months of deployment in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> without any ground troops involved. Singapore's withdrawal was acknowledged on 23 December 2008.</li> <li>May 2007–June 2013: <a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">International Security Assistance Force</a>. Deployment of close to 500 personnel including those from the Republic of Singapore Air Force, as part of Singapore's contributions to the multinational stabilisation and reconstruction efforts in <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014–present: <a href="/wiki/Military_intervention_against_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Military intervention against ISIL">Military intervention against ISIL</a>. Offering military aid in the ongoing <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a> with a <a href="/wiki/KC-135" class="mw-redirect" title="KC-135">KC-135</a> and assistant intelligence analysts.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description_of_logo">Description of logo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Description of logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The crest consists of the national coat of arms supported by the silver wings of the Air Force within a bowl of golden laurels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_chiefs_of_Air_Force">List of chiefs of Air Force</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of chiefs of Air Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;font-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years in office </th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Commander, Singapore Air Defence Command </th></tr> <tr> <td>1970–1972 </td> <td>Ee Tean Chye </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Director Air Staff </th></tr> <tr> <td>1973–1975 </td> <td>John Francis Langer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975–1975 </td> <td>W E Kelly </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975–1976 </td> <td>D J Rhodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976–1977 </td> <td>Murray Alexander Turnbull </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977–1980 </td> <td>Liu Ching Chuan </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Deputy Commander, Republic of Singapore Air Force </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980–1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Teo_Eng_Cheng" title="Michael Teo Eng Cheng">Michael Teo Eng Cheng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982–1984 </td> <td>Gary Yeo Ping Yong </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984–1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Teo_Eng_Cheng" title="Michael Teo Eng Cheng">Michael Teo Eng Cheng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Commander, Republic of Singapore Air Force </th></tr> <tr> <td>1985–1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Teo_Eng_Cheng" title="Michael Teo Eng Cheng">Michael Teo Eng Cheng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Chief of Air Force </th></tr> <tr> <td>1990–1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Teo_Eng_Cheng" title="Michael Teo Eng Cheng">Michael Teo Eng Cheng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992–1995</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bey_Soo_Khiang" title="Bey Soo Khiang">Bey Soo Khiang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995–1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goh_Yong_Siang" title="Goh Yong Siang">Goh Yong Siang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymund_Ng" title="Raymund Ng">Raymund Ng Teck Heng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001–2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kim_Choon" title="Lim Kim Choon">Lim Kim Choon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006–2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng_Chee_Khern" title="Ng Chee Khern">Ng Chee Khern</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009–2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng_Chee_Meng" title="Ng Chee Meng">Ng Chee Meng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013–2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoo_Cher_Mou" title="Hoo Cher Mou">Hoo Cher Mou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016–2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Tan" title="Mervyn Tan">Mervyn Tan Wei Ming</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019–2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Khong" title="Kelvin Khong">Kelvin Khong Boon Leong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024–present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Fan" title="Kelvin Fan">Kelvin Fan Sui Siong</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:658px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RSAF_ORG_STRUCTURE.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Organisation Structure of the RSAF"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/RSAF_ORG_STRUCTURE.png/650px-RSAF_ORG_STRUCTURE.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/RSAF_ORG_STRUCTURE.png/975px-RSAF_ORG_STRUCTURE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/RSAF_ORG_STRUCTURE.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:RSAF_ORG_STRUCTURE.png" title="File:RSAF ORG STRUCTURE.png"> </a></div>Organisation Structure of the RSAF</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commands_and_units">Commands and units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Commands and units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 January 2007, Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Teo_Chee_Hean" title="Teo Chee Hean">Teo Chee Hean</a> announced that the Air Force organisation chart will be re-structured into five major commands, namely the Air Defence and Operations Command (ADOC), the Air Combat Command (ACC), the Participation Command (PC), the Air Power Generation Command (APGC) and the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Command (UC). The first to be inaugurated was ADOC, along the restructuring announcement.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/rsaf/rsaf-forces/commands/detail/air-defence-operations-command">ADOC</a> is the principal agency in charge of planning and executing peacetime operations and air defence. ADOC is also responsible for the development and operational readiness of the command and control and ground-based air defence units of the RSAF.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Command was the second command to be inaugurated and become operational in May 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next command to be inaugurated was <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/rsaf/rsaf-forces/commands/detail/participation-command">PC</a> in January 2008.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The last two commands, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/rsaf/rsaf-forces/commands/detail/air-combat-command">ACC</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/rsaf/rsaf-forces/commands/detail/air-power-generation-command">APGC</a>, were inaugurated together in August 2008 in conjunction with the RSAF 40th Anniversary. The ACC will bring together fighter and transport squadrons under one command, with central planning, control and execution of the air battle in operations. The APGC will enhance the missions of the ACC by ensuring that all air bases remain operational at all times, as well as improving the servicing and turn-around of aircraft to ensure continuous and responsive operations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_Combat_Command_(ACC)"><span id="Air_Combat_Command_.28ACC.29"></span>Air Combat Command (ACC)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Air Combat Command (ACC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ACC ("Poised And Deadly") is responsible for the planning, control and execution of the air battle in operations. It brings together all fighter and transport squadrons that will carry out these tasks under a single command which will be responsible for training the pilots and aircrew to think and operate in a fully integrated way.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ACC consists of the following groups: </p> <ul><li>HQ ACC</li> <li>Integrated Systems Development Group (ISDG)</li> <li>Operations Development Group (ODG)</li> <li>Fighter Group (FG) ("Decisive And Deadly") <ul><li>140 Squadron ("Stand Firm In Defence")</li> <li>142 Squadron ("Honour And Glory")</li> <li>143 Squadron ("We Dare")</li> <li>145 Squadron ("Swift And Valiant")</li> <li>149 Squadron ("Steadfast")</li> <li>Peace Carvin II – Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, USA</li> <li>Peace Carvin V – Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, USA</li></ul></li> <li>Transport Group (TG) ("Project And Deliver") <ul><li>111 Squadron ("Vigilance In Control")</li> <li>112 Squadron ("Determined To Deliver")</li> <li>121 Squadron ("Seek And Destroy")</li> <li>122 Squadron ("Dependable")</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_Power_Generation_Command_(APGC)"><span id="Air_Power_Generation_Command_.28APGC.29"></span>Air Power Generation Command (APGC)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Air Power Generation Command (APGC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The APGC ("Generate And Sustain") is set up to enable the RSAF to generate and sustain effective, timely and robust air power to meet the operational needs of the SAF. With the APGC, higher operational efficiency within each RSAF Air Base, and secondly, greater integration across the four bases are achieved. Units are classified under Air Base Operability (ABO) and Aircraft Generation (AcG). The APGC consists of the following groups: </p> <ul><li>HQ APGC</li> <li>Operations Development Group (ODG)</li> <li>Changi Air Base ("Together In Excellence") <ul><li>208 Squadron ("Reliable And Vigilant Always")</li> <li>508 Squadron ("Unrivalled Support")</li> <li>608 Squadron ("Vigour And Vigilance")</li> <li>708 Squadron ("Agile And Dependable")</li> <li>808 Squadron ("Ready And Vigilant") - under 5 AELG</li></ul></li> <li>Paya Lebar Air Base ("Strength Through Readiness") <ul><li>207 Squadron ("Support Towards Excellence")</li> <li>507 Squadron ("Forever Onward")</li> <li>607 Squadron ("Dare Us")</li> <li>707 Squadron ("Resolute And Responsive")</li> <li>7 Air Engineering and Logistics Group (7 AELG) ("Pride In Support") <ul><li>807 Squadron ("Swift And Effective")</li> <li>817 Squadron ("Dedicated And Precise")</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sembawang Air Base ("Swift And Resolute") <ul><li>206 Squadron ("Precision In Control")</li> <li>506 Squadron ("Steadfast Support")</li> <li>606 Squadron ("Uphold And Persevere")</li> <li>706 Squadron ("Swift And Reliable")</li> <li>6 Air Engineering and Logistics Group (6 AELG) ("Swift And Steadfast") <ul><li>806 Squadron ("Agile And Expeditious")</li> <li>816 Squadron ("Precise And Dependable")</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Tengah Air Base ("Always Vigilant") <ul><li>205 Squadron ("Excellence And Beyond")</li> <li>505 Squadron ("Swift and Tenacious")</li> <li>605 Squadron ("Alert And Steadfast")</li> <li>705 Squadron ("Zeal In Duty")</li> <li>5 Air Engineering and Logistics Group (5 AELG) ("Excellence Always") <ul><li>805 Squadron ("Responsive And Dependable")</li> <li>815 Squadron ("Swift And Precise")</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The four support squadrons still remain organic to each Base but are under direct command of APGC. These four squadrons are: Airfield Maintenance Squadron (AMS), Ground Logistics Squadron (GLS), Field Defence Squadron (FDS) and Flying Support Squadron (FSS). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="UAV_Command_(UC)"><span id="UAV_Command_.28UC.29"></span>UAV Command (UC)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: UAV Command (UC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main structures under UC ("Persistent And Precise") are Operations & System Development Group (OSDG), headed by the Deputy Commander of UC. UC consists of the following groups:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>HQ UC</li> <li>UAV Group (UG) ("Persistent And Focused") <ul><li>116 Squadron ("Courageous And Tenacious")</li> <li>119 Squadron ("Precise And Cohesive")</li> <li>128 Squadron ("Focused And Ready")</li></ul></li> <li>Imagery Exploitation Group (IXG) ("Precise And Timely") <ul><li>129 Squadron ("Swift And Sharp")</li> <li>138 Squadron ("Poised To Deliver")</li></ul></li> <li>1 Air Engineering and Logistics Group (1 AELG) ("Swift And Sure") <ul><li>801 Squadron ("Swift And Dependable")</li> <li>811 Squadron ("Persistent And Sure")</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_Defence_&_Operations_Command_(ADOC)"><span id="Air_Defence_.26_Operations_Command_.28ADOC.29"></span>Air Defence & Operations Command (ADOC)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Air Defence & Operations Command (ADOC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ADOC ("Vigilant & Ready") consist of the following:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>HQ ADOC</li> <li>Air Surveillance Control Group (ASCG) ("Vigilant And Decisive") <ul><li>200 Squadron ("Sense Fight Kill")</li> <li>202 Squadron ("Decisive And Resilient")</li> <li>203 Squadron ("Serve To Preserve")</li></ul></li> <li>National Air Defence Group (ADG) ("Ever Vigilant") <ul><li>160 Squadron ("Alert Always")</li> <li>163 Squadron ("Above The Best")</li> <li>165 Squadron ("Pride In Protection")</li></ul></li> <li>Air Operations Control Group (AOCG) ("Always In Control")</li> <li>9 Air Engineering and Logistics Group (9 AELG) ("With Unity We Support") <ul><li>113 Squadron ("Mission First")</li> <li>809 Squadron ("Ready And Swift")</li> <li>819 Squadron ("Precise And Reliable")</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Participation_Command_(PC)"><span id="Participation_Command_.28PC.29"></span>Participation Command (PC)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Participation Command (PC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The PC ("Integrate & Dominate") consists of the following groups:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>HQ PC</li> <li>Operations Development Group (ODG)</li> <li>Helicopter Group (HeliG) ("Dare & Will") <ul><li>120 Squadron ("Strive To Achieve")</li> <li>123 Squadron ("Swift And Precise")</li> <li>125 Squadron ("Swift And Bold")</li> <li>126 Squadron ("Ready And Able")</li> <li>127 Squadron ("Strength Courage Swiftness")</li> <li>Peace Vanguard ("Forging Ahead") – Marana, Arizona, USA</li></ul></li> <li>Tactical Air Support Group (TASG) ("Integrated & Ready") <ul><li>1 Medical Squadron ("Courage And Conviction")</li> <li>101 Squadron</li> <li>102 Squadron</li> <li>103 Squadron ("Swift and Prompt")</li> <li>105 Squadron ("Robust And Resolute")</li></ul></li> <li>Divisional Air Defence Group (DAG) ("Vigilant And Lethal") <ul><li>3 Divisional Air Defence Artillery ("Vigilant And Valiant")</li> <li>6 Divisional Air Defence Artillery ("Vigilant And Valiant")</li> <li>9 Divisional Air Defence Artillery ("Vigilant And Valiant")</li> <li>18 Divisional Air Defence Artillery ("Always Ahead")</li> <li>201 Squadron ("Deploy Detect Defend")</li> <li>DAG MTC ("Move Forward Safely")</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_Force_Training_Command_(AFTC)"><span id="Air_Force_Training_Command_.28AFTC.29"></span>Air Force Training Command (AFTC)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Air Force Training Command (AFTC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/rsaf/rsaf-forces/commands/detail/air-force-training-command">Air Force Training Command</a> (AFTC) is an amalgamation of the former Air Force School, Flying Training School and UAV Training school which facilitates training of future pilots and ground crew of the RSAF. It is located at 550 Airport Road, Singapore 534236. </p><p>The training schools and squadrons under AFTC ("Excellence") consist of the following:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>HQ AFTC</li> <li>Flying Training Institute (FTI) ("Strength Through Knowledge And Skills") <ul><li>124 Squadron ("Strive For Excellence")</li> <li>130 Squadron ("Aim To Strike" or "Eagle") – RAAF Base Pearce, Perth, Western Australia, Australia</li> <li>150 Squadron ("Forward We Strive") – Cazaux Air Base, France</li> <li>Air Grading Centre ("Soar Through Knowledge") – Jandakot, Perth, Western Australia</li> <li>Standards Squadron ("Pride Through Professionalism")</li> <li>UAV Training School ("Redefine Perfection")</li></ul></li> <li>Air Warfare Training Institute (AWTI) ("Excellence Through Knowledge And Skills") <ul><li>C3 School ("Competency Through Knowledge")</li> <li>ADSS School ("Look Forward")</li></ul></li> <li>Air Engineering Training Institute (AETI) ("Towards Excellence") <ul><li>Advanced AFE School ("Inspiring Excellence")</li> <li>Aircraft Engineering School ("Engineering Excellence")</li> <li>Civil Engineering School ("Excellence In Resilience")</li> <li>Networks, C2 and Air Defence School ("Excellence In Networked Air Defence")</li> <li>Supply Chain School ("Delivering Excellence")</li></ul></li> <li>Training Development Group (TDG)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Retired_units">Retired units</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Retired units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>130 Squadron (Flying Training School at Tengah) (1968-1994) BAC Strikemaster and S211</li> <li>131 Squadron ("Harrier") (1983-1986 at Paya Lebar, 1979-1983 at Tengah) T-33A and S211</li> <li>141 Squadron ("Detect To Deter") (1972- c.2008) Hawker hunters and F-5 also known as the Merlins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/144_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="144 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">144 Squadron</a> ("Dare To Excel") (1979- c 2015) F-5E/T</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Air_bases">Air bases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Air bases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="Special:EditPage/Republic of Singapore Air Force">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RSAF_F-5_preparing_to_take_off.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RSAF_F-5_preparing_to_take_off.jpg/220px-RSAF_F-5_preparing_to_take_off.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RSAF_F-5_preparing_to_take_off.jpg/330px-RSAF_F-5_preparing_to_take_off.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/RSAF_F-5_preparing_to_take_off.jpg/440px-RSAF_F-5_preparing_to_take_off.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption>An F-5S of 144 Sqn preparing for take-off.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RSAF_F-16_in_alert_fighter_taxi-ing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/RSAF_F-16_in_alert_fighter_taxi-ing.jpg/220px-RSAF_F-16_in_alert_fighter_taxi-ing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/RSAF_F-16_in_alert_fighter_taxi-ing.jpg/330px-RSAF_F-16_in_alert_fighter_taxi-ing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/RSAF_F-16_in_alert_fighter_taxi-ing.jpg/440px-RSAF_F-16_in_alert_fighter_taxi-ing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>An F-16C of 140 Sqn.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg/220px-M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg/330px-M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg/440px-M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3838" data-file-height="2371" /></a><figcaption>Demonstration of a M-113A2 Ultra Mechanised Igla IFU on deployment, visible in the background is an <a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">I-HAWK SAM launcher</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_IAI_Searcher_II_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_at_Henry_Post_Army_Airfield,_Fort_Sill,_Lawton,_Oklahoma_-_20091114.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_IAI_Searcher_II_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_at_Henry_Post_Army_Airfield%2C_Fort_Sill%2C_Lawton%2C_Oklahoma_-_20091114.jpg/220px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_IAI_Searcher_II_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_at_Henry_Post_Army_Airfield%2C_Fort_Sill%2C_Lawton%2C_Oklahoma_-_20091114.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_IAI_Searcher_II_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_at_Henry_Post_Army_Airfield%2C_Fort_Sill%2C_Lawton%2C_Oklahoma_-_20091114.jpg/330px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_IAI_Searcher_II_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_at_Henry_Post_Army_Airfield%2C_Fort_Sill%2C_Lawton%2C_Oklahoma_-_20091114.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_IAI_Searcher_II_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_at_Henry_Post_Army_Airfield%2C_Fort_Sill%2C_Lawton%2C_Oklahoma_-_20091114.jpg/440px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_IAI_Searcher_II_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_at_Henry_Post_Army_Airfield%2C_Fort_Sill%2C_Lawton%2C_Oklahoma_-_20091114.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="2720" /></a><figcaption>Exercise Forging Sabre 2009, an RSAF's IAI Searcher II UAV parked inside the hangar of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Post_Army_Airfield" title="Henry Post Army Airfield">Henry Post Army Airfield</a>, United States.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Changi_Air_Base_(West)" class="mw-redirect" title="Changi Air Base (West)">Changi Air Base (West)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/121_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="121 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">121 Sqn</a> 10 Fokker 50 (Transport), 8 Fokker 50 ME2 (Maritime patrol)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Changi_Air_Base_(East)" title="Changi Air Base (East)">Changi Air Base (East)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=112_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="112 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force (page does not exist)">112 Sqn</a> 6 Airbus A330 MRTT (Aerial refuelling)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paya_Lebar_Air_Base" title="Paya Lebar Air Base">Paya Lebar Air Base</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=122_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="122 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force (page does not exist)">122 Sqn</a> 10 C-130H (Transport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/142_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="142 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">142 Sqn</a> 20 F-15SG (Strike) <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/149_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="149 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">149 Sqn</a> 20 F-15SG (Strike)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sembawang_Air_Base" title="Sembawang Air Base">Sembawang Air Base</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/120_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="120 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">120 Sqn</a> 20 AH-64D Longbow Apache (Attack)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=123_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="123 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force (page does not exist)">123 Sqn</a> 8 S-70B Seahawks (ASW)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=124_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="124 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force (page does not exist)">124 Sqn</a> 5 EC120 Colibri (Training)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="125 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">125 Sqn</a> 32 AS332M Super Puma, 5 H225M (Transport/SAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/126_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="126 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">126 Sqn</a> 20 AS532UL Cougar (Transport/SAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/127_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="127 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">127 Sqn</a> 6 CH-47D, 12 CH-47SD, 8 CH-47F (Heavylift)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tengah_Air_Base" title="Tengah Air Base">Tengah Air Base</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/111_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="111 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">111 Sqn</a> 4 G550 (AEW & C)</li> <li>116 Sqn Hermes 450 (Reconnaissance)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="140 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">140 Sqn</a> 9 F-16C (Interceptor), 6 F-16D Blk 52 (Strike)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/143_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="143 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">143 Sqn</a> 5 F-16C (Interceptor), 8 F-16D Blk 52 (Strike)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/145_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="145 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">145 Sqn</a> 20 F-16 Blk 52+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSAF_Black_Knights" title="RSAF Black Knights">RSAF Black Knights</a> – RSAF's aerobatic team. (Disbanded)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chong_Pang_Camp" title="Chong Pang Camp">Chong Pang Camp</a> SADA (Singapore Air Defence Artillery)</b> <ul><li>3rd DA RBS-70 SAM, IGLA SAM, Giraffe Radar</li> <li>6th DA RBS-70 SAM, IGLA SAM, Giraffe Radar</li> <li>9th DA RBS-70 SAM, IGLA SAM, Giraffe Radar</li> <li>18th DA RBS-70 SAM, Mistral SAM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/165_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="165 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">165 Sqn</a> Rapier SAM, RBS-70 SAM, SPYDER SAM</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lim_Chu_Kang_Camp_II" title="Lim Chu Kang Camp II">Lim Chu Kang Camp II</a> SADA (Singapore Air Defense Artillery)</b> <ul><li>163 Sqn Raytheon I-HAWK SAM (Medium altitude air defence)(*being replaced by Aster 30 SMTP)</li> <li>160 Sqn Oerlikon 35 mm AA Guns (Airfield defence)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Choa_Chu_Kang_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Choa Chu Kang Camp">Choa Chu Kang Camp</a></b> <ul><li>201 Sqn FPS 117 Radar (Fighter control, SAM control, Surveillance, ASP)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Other assets of SADA (Singapore Air Defense Artillery)</b> <ul><li>203 Sqn LORADS Radar (RASP, SAR, "listening watch" for distress signals)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murai_Camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murai Camp (page does not exist)">Murai Camp</a></b> <ul><li>119 Sqn <a href="/wiki/IAI_Heron" title="IAI Heron">IAI Heron</a> (Reconnaissance)</li> <li>128 Sqn 400 IAI Searcher (Reconnaissance)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Classified</b> <ul><li>200 Sqn 'Air Defence'<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>202 Sqn 'Network Management'<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overseas_detachments">Overseas detachments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Overseas detachments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:933_at_TA-4SU_Skyhawk_of_the_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/933_at_TA-4SU_Skyhawk_of_the_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg/220px-933_at_TA-4SU_Skyhawk_of_the_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/933_at_TA-4SU_Skyhawk_of_the_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg/330px-933_at_TA-4SU_Skyhawk_of_the_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/933_at_TA-4SU_Skyhawk_of_the_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg/440px-933_at_TA-4SU_Skyhawk_of_the_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2749" data-file-height="1658" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/ST_Aerospace_A-4SU_Super_Skyhawk#A-4SU_and_TA-4SU_Super_Skyhawk" title="ST Aerospace A-4SU Super Skyhawk">TA-4SU</a> on the flightline of <a href="/wiki/Cazaux_Air_Base" title="Cazaux Air Base">Cazaux Air Base</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cazaux_Air_Base" title="Cazaux Air Base">BA 120 Cazaux Airbase (France)</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>150 Sqn, 12 × <a href="/wiki/Alenia_Aermacchi_M-346_Master" title="Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master">Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master</a><sup id="cite_ref-AMR_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMR-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luke_Air_Force_Base" title="Luke Air Force Base">Luke Air Force Base</a> (United States)</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/425th_Fighter_Squadron" title="425th Fighter Squadron">425 FTS</a>, 8 × F-16C, 6 × F-16D+ (<a href="/wiki/F-16_Fighting_Falcon_operators#Summaries_of_F-16_deliveries" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16 Fighting Falcon operators">Peace Carvin II F-16 Training</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-PC2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Home_Air_Force_Base" title="Mountain Home Air Force Base">Mountain Home Air Force Base</a> (United States)</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/428th_Fighter_Squadron" title="428th Fighter Squadron">428 FTS</a>, 20 × F-15SG, (Peace Carvin V F-15 Training)<sup id="cite_ref-PC5_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oakey_Army_Aviation_Centre" title="Oakey Army Aviation Centre">Oakey Army Aviation Centre</a> (Australia)</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/127_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="127 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">127 Sqn</a>, 6 × CH-47D (Training/Support for army exercises)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/RAAF_Base_Pearce" title="RAAF Base Pearce">RAAF Base Pearce</a> (Australia)</b> <ul><li>130 Sqn, 19 × PC-21 (Basic Training)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b>Silverbell Army Heliport (United States)</b> <ul><li>E/1-285th AVN, 8 × AH-64SG (AH-64SG Training)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Udorn_Royal_Thai_Air_Force_Base" title="Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base">Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base</a> (Thailand)</b> <ul><li>For F-16 training with <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The backbone of the RSAF is formed by the Block 52/52+ <a href="/wiki/F-16_Fighting_Falcon" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16 Fighting Falcons</a>. These are armed with US-supplied <a href="/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM">AIM-120C AMRAAM</a> missiles and <a href="/wiki/LANTIRN" title="LANTIRN">LANTIRN</a> targeting pods, laser guided munitions and <a href="/wiki/Conformal_fuel_tank" title="Conformal fuel tank">conformal fuel tanks</a> for long-range strike. </p><p>While Singapore initially bought as many as 70 F-16 planes, on 18 November 2004, it was announced that the RSAF would offer its remaining 7 F-16A/Bs to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a>. It is believed that these early Block 15OCU aircraft were upgraded to "Falcon One" standard by <a href="/wiki/ST_Aerospace" class="mw-redirect" title="ST Aerospace">ST Aerospace</a> before the transfer and delivered in late 2005. In return, the RSAF was permitted to train at the <a href="/wiki/Udon_Thani_International_Airport" title="Udon Thani International Airport">Udon Royal Thai Air Force Base</a> in north-east Thailand for a specified number of days each year. This would mean that the RSAF will operate only the Block 52/52+ model, as many as 62 F-16CJ/DJ planes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="You can help -- (January 2020)">definition needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Due to severe airspace constraints within Singapore, the RSAF operates its aircraft at several overseas locations to provide greater exposure to its pilots. With the F-16C/D Fighting Falcons, <a href="/wiki/KC-135_Stratotanker" class="mw-redirect" title="KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135R Stratotankers</a>, <a href="/wiki/AH-64_Apache" class="mw-redirect" title="AH-64 Apache">AH-64D Apaches</a> and <a href="/wiki/CH-47_Chinook#CH-47D" class="mw-redirect" title="CH-47 Chinook">CH-47SD Chinook</a> helicopters based in the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Aermacchi_S-211" class="mw-redirect" title="Aermacchi S-211">Marchetti S-211s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-21" title="Pilatus PC-21">PC-21s</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Super_Puma" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocopter Super Puma">Super Puma</a> helicopters in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Alenia_Aermacchi_M-346_Master" title="Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master">Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master</a> in France, almost one third of the force's inventory is based outside Singapore. </p><p>In 1994, the RSAF commenced a modernisation program for its fleet of approximately 49 operational (R)<a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5#Singapore" title="Northrop F-5">F-5E and F-5F</a> aircraft. The upgrade was performed by Singapore Technologies Aerospace (STAero) and the upgraded aircraft were designated (R)F-5S and F-5T respectively, operating from Paya Lebar Air Base. These upgraded F-5S/T, equipped with the Galileo Avionica's FIAR Grifo-F X-band Radar<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFM275_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFM275-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are thought to be capable of firing the AIM-120 AMRAAM missile but to date, no actual live-firing has actually been reported. For <a href="/wiki/In-flight_refuelling" class="mw-redirect" title="In-flight refuelling">in-flight refuelling</a>, four KC-135Rs and four <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_KC-130" title="Lockheed Martin KC-130">KC-130Bs</a> are commissioned to support the fighter force of F-16C/Ds and (R)F-5S/Ts. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Airborne_Early_Warning_and_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Airborne Early Warning and Control">Airborne Early Warning and Control</a> (AEW&C) capability was introduced in 1987 when four <a href="/wiki/E-2_Hawkeye" class="mw-redirect" title="E-2 Hawkeye">E-2C Hawkeyes</a> were delivered to 111 Squadron. The duty of <a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol" title="Maritime patrol">Maritime Patrol and Coastal surveillance</a> is performed by the eight Fokker 50 MPA (entered service in 1991) of 121 Squadron, which can be armed with long-range anti-shipping <a href="/wiki/Harpoon_(missile)" title="Harpoon (missile)">AGM-84 Harpoon</a> missiles and ASW torpedoes. </p><p>As part of its fleet renewal process, the RSAF officially withdrew its fleet of <a href="/wiki/ST_Aerospace_A-4SU_Super_Skyhawk" title="ST Aerospace A-4SU Super Skyhawk">ST Aerospace A-4SU Super Skyhawk</a> from front-line service on 31 March 2005 after 31 years of operations. The A-4SUs' achievements included flying directly from Singapore to the Philippines, incorporating the RSAF's first air-to-air refuelling mission in 1986, as well as the excellent aerobatic display of the 'red and white' Super Skyhawks flown by the <a href="/wiki/RSAF_Black_Knights" title="RSAF Black Knights">RSAF Black Knights</a> during Asian Aerospace 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-RSAFBK_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSAFBK-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month before its retirement, the Skyhawk squadron won top honours in a strike exercise against its more modern F-16 and F-5 counterparts. </p><p>Singapore ordered a total of twenty <a href="/wiki/AH-64_Apache" class="mw-redirect" title="AH-64 Apache">AH-64D Apache Longbow</a> attack helicopters in two batches. After a long period of negotiations over the delivery of the sophisticated Longbow <a href="/wiki/Fire-control_radar" title="Fire-control radar">Fire-control radar</a>, the first batch of eight aircraft, fitted with the Fire Control Radar, was delivered on 17 May 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second batch of 12 Apaches were ordered in 2001 even before the first delivery took place.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of the initial eight Apaches are based in the United States. Three of the Apache Longbows returned in January 2006 at the request of the Minister of Defence. </p><p>Apart from the fifteen CH-47SDs delivered from 1996, a new batch of fifteen aircraft was ordered in 1997, with an option of four extra airframes. At least 30 CH-47SD have been delivered and are in service at Sembawang Air Base. It is believed that these had been upgraded to the SD standard prior to delivery. </p><p>Eight CH-47SDs were also deployed to support the relief efforts in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami</a>. It was the first and one of the few countries to reach the affected areas. The RSAF deployed dozens of C-130Hs, CH-47SDs and AS 332Ms there along with three of the RSN's latest Landing Ship Tanks (RSS Endurance, RSS Persistence and RSS Endeavour of the <a href="/wiki/Endurance_class_landing_platform_dock_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Endurance class landing platform dock ship"><i>Endurance</i> class LST</a>) as well as <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a> vehicles, engineers, and medical teams. </p><p>In September 2005, the RSAF sent three CH-47SD Chinook helicopters, later augmented by a fourth CH-47SD Chinook, to provide assistance in the rescue and evacuation of stranded civilians after <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> struck New Orleans and nearby areas in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Singaporean_response_to_Hurricane_Katrina" title="Singaporean response to Hurricane Katrina">humanitarian effort by Singapore</a> involved more aircraft than any other foreign countries.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2003, the RSAF has also made deployments of KC-135 tankers and C-130 aircraft to the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> in support of the multinational efforts for the <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction of Iraq">reconstruction of Iraq</a>. RSAF personnel have carried out airlift, transportation and supply, and air-to-air refuelling missions in support of the multinational forces, assisting the <a href="/wiki/Multinational_force_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Multinational force in Iraq">Coalition</a> in carrying supplies and personnel, transporting humanitarian material and conducting medical evacuation operations.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2013, Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Ng_Eng_Hen" title="Ng Eng Hen">Ng Eng Hen</a> stated in a parliamentary reply that Singapore would soon acquire the <a href="/wiki/Aster_(missile_family)#Land_systems" title="Aster (missile family)">Aster 30</a> land-based missile system.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RSAF day is celebrated on 1 September annually, in 2018 a combined flypast including the new A330 MRTT with a special 50th anniversary livery took place at <a href="/wiki/Tengah_Air_Base" title="Tengah Air Base">Tengah Air Base</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Armed Forces ranks">Singapore Armed Forces ranks</a></div> <p>Military ranks in the Singapore Armed Forces are identical across the three services except for the flag ranks of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Singapore_Navy" title="Republic of Singapore Navy">RSN</a>. They are based on the Army model. The official table of ranks stops at three stars for all three services.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Singapore_Navy" title="Republic of Singapore Navy">Navy</a>, the majority of Air Force personnel are regulars. This is due to the specialised and technical nature of many jobs. The employment of <a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Conscription in Singapore">National Servicemen</a> in various roles are limited mostly to the infantry-like Field Defence Squadrons which do not require such specialised training. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft">Aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RSAF_at_Mountain_Home_AFB.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RSAF_at_Mountain_Home_AFB.JPG/220px-RSAF_at_Mountain_Home_AFB.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RSAF_at_Mountain_Home_AFB.JPG/330px-RSAF_at_Mountain_Home_AFB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RSAF_at_Mountain_Home_AFB.JPG/440px-RSAF_at_Mountain_Home_AFB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>F-15SG of the <a href="/wiki/428th_Fighter_Squadron" title="428th Fighter Squadron">428th Fighter Squadron</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Home_Air_Force_Base" title="Mountain Home Air Force Base">Mountain Home Air Force Base</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2003, Singapore joined the <a href="/wiki/F-35_Lightning_II#Security_Cooperative_Participants_(SCP)" class="mw-redirect" title="F-35 Lightning II">JSF program's</a> System Design and Development (SDD) Phase, as a Security Co-operation Participant (SCP).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first deliveries of the <a href="/wiki/F-35_Lightning_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-35 Lightning II">F-35 Lightning II</a> are not expected before 2021, but replacement for the bulk of the A-4SUs was needed by 2007. As a start, 20 F-16D Block 52+ have been delivered from 2003 under project Peace Carvin IV. </p><p>The RSAF embarked on its Next Generation Fighter (NGF) programme to replace the aging A-4SUs. The original list of competitors was shortlisted to the final two – <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Rafale" title="Dassault Rafale">Dassault Rafale</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Defense,_Space_%26_Security" title="Boeing Defense, Space & Security">Boeing</a> <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eagle#F-15SG" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle">F-15SG Strike Eagle</a>. The F-15SG is a variant of the F-15E Strike Eagle and is similar in configuration to the F-15K sold to <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, but differs in the addition of the <a href="/wiki/APG-63_and_APG-70#AN/APG-63(V)3" class="mw-redirect" title="APG-63 and APG-70">APG-63(V)3</a> active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar developed by <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>. The F-15SG is powered by two <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_F110" title="General Electric F110">F110-GE-129</a> 29,400 lbf (131 kN) thrust engines. The DSTA (Defense Science & Technology Agency) conducted a detailed technical assessment, simulations, and other tests to assess the final selection. On 6 September 2005, it was announced that the F-15SG had won the contract over the Rafale.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An initial order placed in 2005 for 12 aircraft with the option to purchase 8 more. On 22 October 2007, Singapore's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Singapore)" title="Ministry of Defence (Singapore)">Ministry of Defence</a> (MINDEF) exercised the option to purchase eight more F-15SG fighters as part of the original contract signed in 2005. Along with this buy, an additional order for four F-15SGs was made, bringing the total number of F-15SGs purchased by the start of 2008 to 24.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Peace_Triton_S-70B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Singapore_Peace_Triton_S-70B.jpg/220px-Singapore_Peace_Triton_S-70B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Singapore_Peace_Triton_S-70B.jpg/330px-Singapore_Peace_Triton_S-70B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Singapore_Peace_Triton_S-70B.jpg/440px-Singapore_Peace_Triton_S-70B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption>A Singapore Peace Triton S-70B being guided by a member of the RSN on the flight line of <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_North_Island" title="Naval Air Station North Island">Naval Air Station North Island</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In January 2005, it was announced that 6 <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-70" title="Sikorsky S-70">Sikorsky S-70</a>B (derivative of <a href="/wiki/SH-60_Seahawk" class="mw-redirect" title="SH-60 Seahawk">SH-60 Seahawk</a>) naval helicopters will be purchased, complete with anti-surface and anti-submarine weapons and sensors.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2 more Seahawks were ordered in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Seahawks are operated by RSAF pilots, with System Specialists of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Singapore_Navy" title="Republic of Singapore Navy">Republic of Singapore Navy</a> operating the sensors and weaponry. They operate from the Navy's new <a href="/wiki/Formidable_class_frigate" class="mw-redirect" title="Formidable class frigate"><i>Formidable</i> class frigates</a>, and when operating from land are based at Sembawang Air Base. All 20 AH-64D Longbow attack helicopters have been delivered to the RSAF. 12 of these were deployed back to Singapore and took part in combined arms exercises with the Army, with the remaining 8 helicopters being part of the Peace Vanguard detachment based in the United States. </p><p>In April 2007, it was announced that the 4 E-2C Hawkeyes were to be replaced with 4 Gulfstream G550s fitted with the <a href="/wiki/IAI_EL/W-2085" class="mw-redirect" title="IAI EL/W-2085">IAI EL/W-2085</a> radar which would become the primary airborne early warning aircraft for the RSAF.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not included in the deal is an additional G550 as an AEW trainer, which will be acquired and maintained by ST Aerospace on behalf of RSAF.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ROSAF_Lockheed_Hercules_DRW_Butler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/ROSAF_Lockheed_Hercules_DRW_Butler.jpg/220px-ROSAF_Lockheed_Hercules_DRW_Butler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/ROSAF_Lockheed_Hercules_DRW_Butler.jpg/330px-ROSAF_Lockheed_Hercules_DRW_Butler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/ROSAF_Lockheed_Hercules_DRW_Butler.jpg/440px-ROSAF_Lockheed_Hercules_DRW_Butler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>An RSAF KC-130H Hercules over <a href="/wiki/Darwin_International_Airport" title="Darwin International Airport">Darwin International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In July 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Alenia_Aermacchi_M-346_Master" title="Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master">Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master</a> was selected by the RSAF to replace the A-4SU in the Advanced Jet Training (AJT) role, currently based at <b>BA 120 Cazaux Air Base</b> in France.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a press release by the MINDEF on 28 September 2008, ST Aerospace had been awarded the contract to acquire twelve M-346 and a ground based training system on behalf of RSAF. As stipulated in the contract, ST Aerospace will act as the main contractor to maintain the aircraft after delivery by Alenia Aermacchi while Boeing would supply the training system. Delivery date is scheduled from 2012 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-CNA_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNA-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The backbone of the transport fleet are the four KC-130B, one KC-130H and five C-130H Hercules transport aircraft, which are expected to remain in service through 2030, will be undergoing an extensive modernisation process to bring all ten existing airframes to the same common standard. The first airframe, a KC-130B, was returned to frontline service on 21 September 2010. ST Aerospace, the main contractor behind the project, is expected to upgrade the other nine airframes for the RSAF within the next seven years. Included in the package is the replacement of cockpit <a href="/wiki/Flight_management_system" title="Flight management system">flight management system</a> with a modern <a href="/wiki/Glass_cockpit" title="Glass cockpit">glass cockpit</a> avionics suite, central engine displays to replace analogue gauges, improved voice communications, digital autopilot, flight director as well as a digital weather radar, which will make the aircraft <a href="/wiki/Global_Air_Traffic_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Air Traffic Management">Global Air Traffic Management</a>-compliant. Also, the C-130Bs will receive an <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_power_unit" title="Auxiliary power unit">auxiliary power unit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Control_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Control System">environmental control system</a> in common with the C-130Hs. Once the upgrade is completed, this will effectively give the RSAF five KC-130Hs and five C-130Hs.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2010, the RSAF issued a letter of request to inspect stored ex-US Navy <a href="/wiki/P-3C_Orion" class="mw-redirect" title="P-3C Orion">P-3C Orion</a> aircraft that have been retired from active duty. Lockheed Martin believes the RSAF has a requirement of 4 to 5 of these aircraft, which would be modernised extensively before reintroduction into active service.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 June 2018, Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Ng_Eng_Hen" title="Ng Eng Hen">Ng Eng Hen</a> announced that the F-16's replacement will be announced soon. Meanwhile, the KC-135Rs are being replaced by the A330 MRTT while replacements for other fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters are announced.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 January 2019, MINDEF officially confirmed the procurement of F-35s for a full evaluation of their capabilities and suitability before deciding on a full fleet to replace the aging F-16 fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 March 2019, MINDEF announced that they will send a Letter of Request (LOR) to purchase 4 F-35s with an option of 8 more after the evaluation.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 January 2020 the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Defense_Security_Cooperation_Agency" title="Defense Security Cooperation Agency">Defense Security Cooperation Agency</a> approved a possible sale to Singapore of four F-35B short takeoff and vertical landing (<a href="/wiki/STOVL" title="STOVL">STOVL</a>) variants with the option to purchase an additional eight F-35Bs and up to 13 <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_F135" title="Pratt & Whitney F135">Pratt & Whitney F135</a> engines and other related equipment for an estimated total cost of $2.75 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 February 2023, MINDEF exercised its option and purchased an additional 8 F-35Bs currently on track for delivery by 2028, with the originally purchased 4 expected to be delivered by 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 February 2024, <a href="/wiki/Ng_Eng_Hen" title="Ng Eng Hen">Dr Ng Eng Hen</a> announced in parliament the procurement of 8 F-35A's expected to be delivered by 2030, tallying up a total of 20 F-35's on delivery.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft_2">Aircraft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RSAF_Boeing_F-15SG_Strike_Eagle_DRW_Butler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/RSAF_Boeing_F-15SG_Strike_Eagle_DRW_Butler.jpg/220px-RSAF_Boeing_F-15SG_Strike_Eagle_DRW_Butler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/RSAF_Boeing_F-15SG_Strike_Eagle_DRW_Butler.jpg/330px-RSAF_Boeing_F-15SG_Strike_Eagle_DRW_Butler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/RSAF_Boeing_F-15SG_Strike_Eagle_DRW_Butler.jpg/440px-RSAF_Boeing_F-15SG_Strike_Eagle_DRW_Butler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>F-15SG Strike Eagle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RSAF_Gulfstream_IAI_G550_CAEW_(Conformal_Airborne_Early_Warning).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/RSAF_Gulfstream_IAI_G550_CAEW_%28Conformal_Airborne_Early_Warning%29.jpg/220px-RSAF_Gulfstream_IAI_G550_CAEW_%28Conformal_Airborne_Early_Warning%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/RSAF_Gulfstream_IAI_G550_CAEW_%28Conformal_Airborne_Early_Warning%29.jpg/330px-RSAF_Gulfstream_IAI_G550_CAEW_%28Conformal_Airborne_Early_Warning%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/RSAF_Gulfstream_IAI_G550_CAEW_%28Conformal_Airborne_Early_Warning%29.jpg/440px-RSAF_Gulfstream_IAI_G550_CAEW_%28Conformal_Airborne_Early_Warning%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Gulfstream G550 AEW</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RSAF_A330_MRTT_760.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/RSAF_A330_MRTT_760.jpg/220px-RSAF_A330_MRTT_760.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/RSAF_A330_MRTT_760.jpg/330px-RSAF_A330_MRTT_760.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/RSAF_A330_MRTT_760.jpg/440px-RSAF_A330_MRTT_760.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption>Airbus A330 MRTT</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westland_apache_wah-64d_longbow_zj206_arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Westland_apache_wah-64d_longbow_zj206_arp.jpg/220px-Westland_apache_wah-64d_longbow_zj206_arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Westland_apache_wah-64d_longbow_zj206_arp.jpg/330px-Westland_apache_wah-64d_longbow_zj206_arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Westland_apache_wah-64d_longbow_zj206_arp.jpg/440px-Westland_apache_wah-64d_longbow_zj206_arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2876" data-file-height="1825" /></a><figcaption>AH-64D Apache</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CSX55152-AermacchiM346-Italy-Farnborough2016-A1596.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/CSX55152-AermacchiM346-Italy-Farnborough2016-A1596.jpg/220px-CSX55152-AermacchiM346-Italy-Farnborough2016-A1596.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/CSX55152-AermacchiM346-Italy-Farnborough2016-A1596.jpg/330px-CSX55152-AermacchiM346-Italy-Farnborough2016-A1596.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/CSX55152-AermacchiM346-Italy-Farnborough2016-A1596.jpg/440px-CSX55152-AermacchiM346-Italy-Farnborough2016-A1596.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2887" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption>M-346 Master</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_CH-47F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_CH-47F.jpg/220px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_CH-47F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_CH-47F.jpg/330px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_CH-47F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_CH-47F.jpg/440px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_CH-47F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>CH-47F</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#acc;">Aircraft </th> <th style="text-align: center; background:#acc;">Origin </th> <th style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;">Role </th> <th style="text-align:left; background:#acc;">Variant </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#acc;">In service </th> <th style="text-align: center; background:#acc;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Military_aircraft#Combat_aircraft" title="Military aircraft">Combat aircraft</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle">F-15E Strike Eagle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strike_fighter" title="Strike fighter">Strike fighter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eagle#F-15SG" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle">F-15SG</a> </td> <td>40<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16 Fighting Falcon</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Multirole_combat_aircraft" title="Multirole combat aircraft">Multirole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon_variants#F-16C/D" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants">F-16C/D/D+</a> </td> <td>59<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1 F-16 crashed after component malfunction on 8 May 2024<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35 Lightning II</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Multirole </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35A_Lightning_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II">F-35A</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35B_Lightning_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II">F-35B</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>20 on order<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-World_Air_Forces_2023_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Air_Forces_2023-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">AEW&C</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G550" title="Gulfstream G550">Gulfstream G550</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> / United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">AEW&C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EL/W-2085" title="EL/W-2085">G550 AEW</a> </td> <td>4<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_aircraft" title="Maritime patrol aircraft">Maritime patrol</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fokker_50" title="Fokker 50">Fokker 50</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_aircraft" title="Maritime patrol aircraft">Maritime patrol</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>5<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Aerial_refueling" title="Aerial refueling">Tanker</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_KC-130" title="Lockheed Martin KC-130">KC-130 Hercules</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerial_refueling" title="Aerial refueling">Aerial refueling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">Transport</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_KC-130#Variants" title="Lockheed Martin KC-130">KC-130B/H</a> </td> <td>5<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330_MRTT" title="Airbus A330 MRTT">Airbus A330 MRTT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> </td> <td>Aerial refueling / Transport </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330_MRTT#Variants" title="Airbus A330 MRTT">KC-30A</a> </td> <td>6<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">Transport</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fokker_50" title="Fokker 50">Fokker 50</a> </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Transport </td> <td> </td> <td>4<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130 Hercules</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Transport </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules#Variants" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130H</a> </td> <td>5<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">Helicopters</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">AH-64 Apache</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Attack_helicopter" title="Attack helicopter">Attack</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache#AH-64D" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">AH-64D</a> </td> <td>19<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">CH-47 Chinook</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Transport / <a href="/wiki/Utility_helicopter" title="Utility helicopter">Utility</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook#Other_export_models" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">CH-47SD/F</a> </td> <td>20 </td> <td>11 CH-47Fs on order<sup id="cite_ref-World_Air_Forces_2023_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Air_Forces_2023-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-60_Seahawk" title="Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk">SH-60 Seahawk</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-surface_warfare" title="Anti-surface warfare">ASW</a> / <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">SAR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-60_Seahawk#Export_versions" title="Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk">S-70B</a> </td> <td>8<sup id="cite_ref-World_Air_Forces_2023_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Air_Forces_2023-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC725" title="Eurocopter EC725">Airbus Helicopters H225M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Transport / Utility </td> <td> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>11 on order<sup id="cite_ref-World_Air_Forces_2023_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Air_Forces_2023-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS332_Super_Puma" title="Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma">Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>Transport / Utility </td> <td> </td> <td>30<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Trainer_aircraft" title="Trainer aircraft">Trainer aircraft</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alenia_Aermacchi_M-346_Master" title="Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master">Alenia M-346</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trainer_aircraft" title="Trainer aircraft">Primary trainer</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>12<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-21" title="Pilatus PC-21">Pilatus PC-21</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trainer_aircraft" title="Trainer aircraft">Trainer</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>19<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC120_Colibri" title="Eurocopter EC120 Colibri">Eurocopter EC120</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>Trainer </td> <td> </td> <td>5<sup id="cite_ref-IISS1_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAV</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elbit_Hermes_900" title="Elbit Hermes 900">Hermes 900</a> </td> <td>Israel </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISTAR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISTAR">ISTAR</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>rumoured 12<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elbit_Hermes_450" title="Elbit Hermes 450">Hermes 450</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Israel </td> <td>ISTAR </td> <td> </td> <td>unknown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IAI_Heron" title="IAI Heron">Heron 1</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Israel </td> <td>ISTAR </td> <td> </td> <td>unknown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aeronautics_Defense_Orbiter" title="Aeronautics Defense Orbiter">Orbiter 4</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Israel </td> <td>ISTAR </td> <td> </td> <td>unknown </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Retired_aircraft">Retired aircraft</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Retired aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Previous aircraft operated by the RSAF consisted of the <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-2_Hawkeye" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye">Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">Hawker Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAC_Strikemaster" title="BAC Strikemaster">BAC Strikemaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAC_Jet_Provost" title="BAC Jet Provost">BAC Jet Provost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33" title="Lockheed T-33">Lockheed T-33</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">A-4 Skyhawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/ST_Aerospace_A-4SU_Super_Skyhawk" title="ST Aerospace A-4SU Super Skyhawk">A-4SU Super Skyhawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">Northrop F-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/AS332_Super_Puma" class="mw-redirect" title="AS332 Super Puma">AS332 Super Puma</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_III" title="Aérospatiale Alouette III">Aérospatiale Alouette III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">Bell 212</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Bell UH-1H/B</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil" title="Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil">Aérospatiale AS350</a> helicopter,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">Boeing KC-135</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Previous drone fleet of the RSAF were the <a href="/wiki/Tadiran_Mastiff" title="Tadiran Mastiff">Tadiran Mastiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/IAI_Scout" title="IAI Scout">IAI Scout</a> and <a href="/wiki/IAI_Searcher" title="IAI Searcher">IAI Searcher</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armament">Armament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Armament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AIM_9L_Sidewinder_(modified)_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AIM_9L_Sidewinder_%28modified%29_copy.jpg/220px-AIM_9L_Sidewinder_%28modified%29_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AIM_9L_Sidewinder_%28modified%29_copy.jpg/330px-AIM_9L_Sidewinder_%28modified%29_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AIM_9L_Sidewinder_%28modified%29_copy.jpg/440px-AIM_9L_Sidewinder_%28modified%29_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2727" /></a><figcaption> AIM 9 Sidewinder</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AGM-65_Maverick_MG_1382.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AGM-65_Maverick_MG_1382.jpg/220px-AGM-65_Maverick_MG_1382.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AGM-65_Maverick_MG_1382.jpg/330px-AGM-65_Maverick_MG_1382.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AGM-65_Maverick_MG_1382.jpg/440px-AGM-65_Maverick_MG_1382.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3234" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/AGM-65_Maverick" title="AGM-65 Maverick">AGM-65 Maverick</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AGM-154_JSOW_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/AGM-154_JSOW_01.jpg/220px-AGM-154_JSOW_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/AGM-154_JSOW_01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="148" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/AGM-154_JSOW" class="mw-redirect" title="AGM-154 JSOW">AGM-154 JSOW</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;">Name </th> <th style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;">Origin </th> <th style="text-align:l center; background:#aabccc;">Type </th> <th style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-to-air missile</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM">AIM-120C-5/C-7/C-8 AMRAAM</a><sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beyond-visual-range_missile" title="Beyond-visual-range missile">Beyond-visual-range missile</a> </td> <td>604 missiles obtained<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9J/P/S Sidewinder</a><sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>AAM </td> <td>400 / 264 / 96<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder#AIM-9X" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9X Sidewinder</a><sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>AAM </td> <td>200 missiles obtained<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AIM-7_Sparrow" title="AIM-7 Sparrow">AIM-7 Sparrow</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>AAM </td> <td>400 missiles obtained<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Python_(missile)" title="Python (missile)">RAFAEL Python 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>AAM </td> <td>600 missiles obtained<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-to-surface missile</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombs">Bombs</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GBU-12_Paveway_II" title="GBU-12 Paveway II">GBU-10/GBU-12/GBU-49/GBU-50</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bomb" title="Laser-guided bomb">Laser-guided bomb</a> </td> <td>68 / 140<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CBU-105" class="mw-redirect" title="CBU-105">CBU-105</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Unguided bomb </td> <td><i>Unknown</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joint_Direct_Attack_Munition" title="Joint Direct Attack Munition">GBU-38/B JDAM</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>GPS / INS guided bomb </td> <td>700<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GBU-39_Small_Diameter_Bomb" title="GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb">GBU-39/B</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Precision-guided_munition" title="Precision-guided munition">Precision-guided</a> <a href="/wiki/Glide_bomb" title="Glide bomb">glide bomb</a> </td> <td>20 <i>(pending delivery)</i><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joint_Direct_Attack_Munition" title="Joint Direct Attack Munition">GBU-54/B LJDAM</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Air to ground </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AGM-65_Maverick" title="AGM-65 Maverick">AGM-65B/D/G Maverick</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Air to ground </td> <td>350<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BGM-71_TOW" title="BGM-71 TOW">BGM-71 TOW</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Anti-armor </td> <td>500<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire" title="AGM-114 Hellfire">AGM-114 Hellfire</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Anti-armor </td> <td>192<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AGM-154_Joint_Standoff_Weapon" title="AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon">AGM-154A-1/C JSOW</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Air to ground </td> <td>214<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship missile</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harpoon_(missile)" title="Harpoon (missile)">AGM-84 Harpoon</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td> </td> <td>44 missiles obtained<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_defence">Air defence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Air defence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_MBDA_Aster_30_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/The_MBDA_Aster_30_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg/220px-The_MBDA_Aster_30_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/The_MBDA_Aster_30_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg/330px-The_MBDA_Aster_30_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/The_MBDA_Aster_30_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg/440px-The_MBDA_Aster_30_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>MBDA SAMP/T of the Republic of Singapore Air Force</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SPYDER.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SPYDER.jpg/220px-SPYDER.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SPYDER.jpg/330px-SPYDER.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/SPYDER.jpg/440px-SPYDER.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption>Rafael SPYDER</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg/220px-M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg/330px-M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg/440px-M113A2_Ultra_Mechanised_Igla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3838" data-file-height="2371" /></a><figcaption>M113A2 Ultra Mechanised Igla</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#aabccc;">Name </th> <th style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;">Origin </th> <th style="text-align:l center; background:#aabccc;">Type </th> <th style="text-align:l center; background:#aabccc;">In service </th> <th style="text-align: center; background:#aabccc;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">SAM</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aster_(missile_family)#Land_systems" title="Aster (missile family)">MBDA SAMP/T</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> / <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">SAM</a> system </td> <td>12 launchers </td> <td>SAMP/T battery includes a command and control vehicle, Arabel radar, and up to six launchers, each with eight missiles </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Advanced_Defense_Systems" title="Rafael Advanced Defense Systems">Rafael</a> <a href="/wiki/SPYDER" title="SPYDER">SPYDER</a><sup id="cite_ref-SPYDER_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPYDER-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>SAM system </td> <td>12 launchers </td> <td>75 <a href="/wiki/Python_(missile)#Python-5" title="Python (missile)">Python-5</a> / 75 <a href="/wiki/Python_(missile)#Derby" title="Python (missile)">Derby</a> missiles<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">MIM-23 Hawk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>SAM system </td> <td>4 systems<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Being replaced by ASTER 30<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MBDA_Mistral" class="mw-redirect" title="MBDA Mistral">MBDA Mistral</a> </td> <td>France </td> <td>SAM system </td> <td>600 missiles<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_the_M113_armored_personnel_carrier#Singapore" title="Variants of the M113 armored personnel carrier">Mechanised Igla</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>United States / <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> </td> <td>SAM system </td> <td>300 missiles </td> <td>Six ready-to-fire Soviet Igla SAMs configured for short-range air defense (SHORAD) with some equipped with an advanced fire-control radar </td></tr> <tr> <th style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">MANPADS & AA Guns</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RBS_70" title="RBS 70">RBS 70</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MANPADS" class="mw-redirect" title="MANPADS">MANPADS</a> </td> <td>500 missiles<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">9K38 Igla</a> </td> <td>USSR </td> <td>MANPADS </td> <td>640 missiles<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oerlikon_35_mm_twin_cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon">Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>Towed <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-aircraft">anti-aircraft gun</a> </td> <td>34<sup id="cite_ref-sipri1_81-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radars">Radars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Radars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="Special:EditPage/Republic of Singapore Air Force">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a> systems consist of one <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> <a href="/wiki/AN/FPS-117" title="AN/FPS-117">AN/FPS-117</a> unit, and a six <a href="/wiki/Giraffe_radar" title="Giraffe radar">Giraffe radar</a>’s from <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a> telecommunications.<sup id="cite_ref-LMS_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LMS-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Type </th> <th>In service </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Radars </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> <a href="/wiki/AN/FPS-117" title="AN/FPS-117">AN/FPS-117</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Air search <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> system </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lockheed Martin P-STAR </td> <td>United States </td> <td> </td> <td>20 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thales-Raytheon Groundmaster 200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> / United States </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a> <a href="/wiki/GIRAFFE_Radar" class="mw-redirect" title="GIRAFFE Radar">GIRAFFE</a>-S/AMB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Elta Systems EL/M-2084 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tethered_Aerostat_Radar_System" title="Tethered Aerostat Radar System">Tethered Aerostat Radar System</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Airborne_ground_surveillance" title="Airborne ground surveillance">Airborne ground surveillance</a> system </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bases">Bases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th class="unsortable">Unit(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Changi_Air_Base" title="Changi Air Base">Changi Air Base</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changi" title="Changi">Changi</a></td> <td> <ul><li>HQ Air Combat Command (HQ ACC)<sup id="cite_ref-nas.gov.sg_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nas.gov.sg-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>HQ Air Surveillance and Control Group (HQ ASCG)</li> <li>112 Squadron (112 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/121_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="121 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">121 Squadron</a> (121 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>202 Squadron (202 SQN)</li> <li>203 Squadron (203 SQN)</li> <li>208 Squadron (208 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>508 Squadron (508 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>608 Squadron (608 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>708 Squadron (708 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>808 Squadron (808 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chong_Pang_Camp" title="Chong Pang Camp">Chong Pang Camp</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yishun" title="Yishun">Yishun</a></td> <td> <ul><li>HQ Participation Command (HQ PC)<sup id="cite_ref-nas.gov.sg_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nas.gov.sg-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>HQ 9 Air Engineering and Logistics Group (HQ 9 AELG)</li> <li>HQ Air Defence Group (HQ ADG)</li> <li>Motor Transport Company (DAG MTC)</li> <li>3 Divisional Air Defence Artillery (3 DA BN)</li> <li>6 Divisional Air Defence Artillery (6 DA BN)</li> <li>9 Divisional Air Defence Artillery (9 DA BN)</li> <li>18 Divisional Air Defence Artillery (18 DA BN)</li> <li>105 Squadron (105 SQN)</li> <li>165 Squadron (165 SQN)</li> <li>809 Squadron (809 SQN)</li> <li>819 Squadron (819 SQN)</li> <li>1 Medical Squadron (1 MS)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Murai Camp</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Water_Catchment" title="Western Water Catchment">Western Water Catchment</a></td> <td> <ul><li>119 Squadron (119 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>128 Squadron (128 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paya_Lebar_Air_Base" title="Paya Lebar Air Base">Paya Lebar Air Base</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paya_Lebar" title="Paya Lebar">Paya Lebar</a></td> <td> <ul><li>HQ Air Power Generation Command (HQ APGC)<sup id="cite_ref-nas.gov.sg_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nas.gov.sg-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>113 Squadron (113 SQN)</li> <li>122 Squadron (122 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/142_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="142 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">142 Squadron</a> (142 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/149_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="149 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">149 Squadron</a> (149 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>207 Squadron (207 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>507 Squadron (507 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>607 Squadron (607 SQN)</li> <li>707 Squadron (707 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>807 Squadron (807 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>817 Squadron (817 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sembawang_Air_Base" title="Sembawang Air Base">Sembawang Air Base</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yishun" title="Yishun">Yishun</a></td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/120_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="120 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">120 Squadron</a> (120 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>123 Squadron (123 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="125 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">125 Squadron</a> (125 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/126_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="126 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">126 Squadron</a> (126 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/127_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="127 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">127 Squadron</a> (127 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>206 Squadron (206 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>506 Squadron (506 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>606 Squadron (606 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>706 Squadron (706 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>806 Squadron (806 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>816 Squadron (816 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seletar_Airport" title="Seletar Airport">Seletar Airport</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seletar" title="Seletar">Seletar</a></td> <td> <ul><li>124 Squadron (124 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengah_Air_Base" title="Tengah Air Base">Tengah Air Base</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengah" title="Tengah">Tengah</a></td> <td> <ul><li>HQ Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Command (HQ UC)</li> <li>HQ 1 Air Engineering and Logistics Group (HQ 1 AELG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="111 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">111 Squadron</a> (111 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="140 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">140 Squadron</a> (140 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/143_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="143 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">143 Squadron</a> (143 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145_Squadron,_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="145 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force">145 Squadron</a> (145 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>205 Squadron (205 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>505 Squadron (505 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>605 Squadron (605 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>705 Squadron (705 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>805 Squadron (805 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>815 Squadron (815 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-APGC_94-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSAF_Black_Knights" title="RSAF Black Knights">RSAF Black Knights</a><sup id="cite_ref-scramble_93-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bukit Gombak Camp</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok" title="Bukit Batok">Bukit Batok</a></td> <td> <ul><li>HQ Air Defence and Operations Command (HQ ADOC)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lim Chu Kang Camp 2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Water_Catchment" title="Western Water Catchment">Western Water Catchment</a></td> <td> <ul><li>160 Squadron (160 SQN)</li> <li>163 Squadron (163 SQN)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Choa Chu Kang Camp</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Water_Catchment" title="Western Water Catchment">Western Water Catchment</a></td> <td> <ul><li>201 Squadron (201 SQN)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Others">Others</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RSAF_Black_Knights">RSAF Black Knights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: RSAF Black Knights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/RSAF_Black_Knights" title="RSAF Black Knights">RSAF Black Knights</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:RSAF_Black_Knights" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:RSAF Black Knights">RSAF Black Knights</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p>First formed in 1973 at Tengah Air Base, the <b>Black Knights</b> is RSAF's official aerobatic team and has been performing on an ad hoc basis since its inception, with volunteer pilots drawn from various front line squadrons within the RSAF. The <a href="/wiki/Aerobatics" title="Aerobatics">aerobatics</a> team has performed on events including the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airshow" title="Singapore Airshow">Singapore Airshow</a> 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-RSAFBK_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSAFBK-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RSAF_Museum">RSAF Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: RSAF Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_Museum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Republic of Singapore Air Force Museum">Republic of Singapore Air Force Museum</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_museum.JPG/220px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_museum.JPG/330px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_museum.JPG/440px-Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The RSAF Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The RSAF maintains the Air Force Museum, which was first located at Changi Air Base before it was relocated to a purpose-built building currently situated at 400 Airport Road, Singapore 534234 adjacent to Paya Lebar Air Base. The museum is open to the public and showcases the air force's history and capabilities. Exhibits include the <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-2_Hawkeye" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye">Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye</a> and numerous A-4SU Super Skyhawk.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertiary_institutions">Tertiary institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Tertiary institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Republic of Singapore Air Force has loaned several aircraft, and aircraft parts to the tertiary institutions in Singapore, including <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Technical_Education" title="Institute of Technical Education">Institute of Technical Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ngee_Ann_Polytechnic" title="Ngee Ann Polytechnic">Ngee Ann Polytechnic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Polytechnic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Polytechnic" title="Nanyang Polytechnic">Nanyang Polytechnic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a> since 2005. Aircraft includes the A-4SU Super Skyhawk.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Past_Symbols">Past Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Past Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="Special:EditPage/Republic of Singapore Air Force">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roundel">Roundel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Roundel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left .gallery{justify-content:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right .gallery{justify-content:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery 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img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Singapore_(1968%E2%80%931973).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1968–1973"><img alt="1968–1973" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Roundel_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg/120px-Roundel_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Roundel_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg/180px-Roundel_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Roundel_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg/240px-Roundel_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1968–1973</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Singapore_(1973%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1973–1990"><img alt="1973–1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Roundel_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg/120px-Roundel_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Roundel_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg/180px-Roundel_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Roundel_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg/240px-Roundel_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1973–1990</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ensign">Ensign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Ensign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_(1968%E2%80%931973).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1968–1973"><img alt="1968–1973" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg/200px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg/300px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg/400px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281968%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1968–1973</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_(1973%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1973–1990"><img alt="1973–1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg/200px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg/300px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg/400px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Singapore_%281973%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1973–1990</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force_squadrons" title="List of Republic of Singapore Air Force squadrons">List of Republic of Singapore Air Force squadrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Wing,_Malayan_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Singapore Wing, Malayan Auxiliary Air Force">Singapore Wing, Malayan Auxiliary Air Force</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IISS1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IISS1_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (15 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2023"><i>The Military Balance 2023</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">286–</span>287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781032508955" title="Special:BookSources/9781032508955"><bdi>9781032508955</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+Balance+2023&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E286-%3C%2Fspan%3E287&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.isbn=9781032508955&rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iiss.org%2Fpublications%2Fthe-military-balance%2Fthe-military-balance-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/singapore/#military-and-security">"Singapore"</a>. 30 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore&rft.date=2022-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsingapore%2F%23military-and-security&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leadership_MINDEF-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leadership_MINDEF_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leadership_MINDEF_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leadership_MINDEF_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leadership_MINDEF_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/about-us/leadership-biographies">"Leadership Biographies"</a>. <i>Ministry of Defence (Singapore)</i>. 10 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Defence+%28Singapore%29&rft.atitle=Leadership+Biographies&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fweb%2Fportal%2Fmindef%2Fabout-us%2Fleadership-biographies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sgdi.gov.sg/ministries/mindef/departments/saf/departments/afh">"organisation"</a>. <i>Default</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Default&rft.atitle=organisation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgdi.gov.sg%2Fministries%2Fmindef%2Fdepartments%2Fsaf%2Fdepartments%2Fafh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSAF_Org-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RSAF_Org_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RSAF_Org_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/rsaf/about-the-rsaf/organisational-structure">"RSAF Organisation Structure"</a>. <i>Ministry of Defence (Singapore)</i>. 22 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Defence+%28Singapore%29&rft.atitle=RSAF+Organisation+Structure&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fweb%2Fportal%2Frsaf%2Fabout-the-rsaf%2Forganisational-structure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sgdi.gov.sg/ministries/mindef/departments/saf/departments/afh">"organisation"</a>. <i>Default</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wings+on+High%3A+35+Years+of+the+Republic+of+Singapore+Air+Force&rft.atitle=History+of+RSAF%3A+OUR+EARLY+DAYS&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Fatozlistings%2Fair_force%2Fabout%2FHistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrimelow" class="citation web cs1">Brimelow, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/singapore-military-best-air-force-navy-southeast-asia-2018-4">"How a tiny city-state became a military powerhouse with the best air force and navy in Southeast Asia"</a>. <i>businessinsider.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arrival+of+Cessna+172K+%E2%80%93+A+Boost+to+our+Fledgling+Air+Force&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2004-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fabout_us%2Fhistory%2Fbirth_of_saf%2Fv08n05_history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19730123.2.28.aspx">"VIP send-off for Gen Bulsak"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Press_Holdings" title="Singapore Press Holdings">Singapore Press Holdings</a>. 23 January 1973. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107052702/http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19730123.2.28.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=VIP+send-off+for+Gen+Bulsak&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1973-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.nl.sg%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19730123.2.28.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19720211.2.83.aspx">"Mr. Lee hosts Istana dinner"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Mr.+Lee+hosts+Istana+dinner&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1972-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.nl.sg%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19720211.2.83.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/rsaf50/">"RSAF50"</a>. <i>www.mindef.gov.sg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401144728/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/rsaf50/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSAF+to+roll+out+biggest+aerial+display+of+the+year+over+National+Day+weekend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Frsaf-airshow-aerial-display-national-day-marina-barrage-10596680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/nr/2013/jun/25jun13_nr.html">"Singapore Armed Forces Concludes Deployment in Afghanistan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180135/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/nr/2013/jun/25jun13_nr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Armed+Forces+Concludes+Deployment+in+Afghanistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fpress_room%2Fofficial_releases%2Fnr%2F2013%2Fjun%2F25jun13_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/12/234627.htm">"Joint Statement Issued by Partners at the Counter-ISIL Coalition Ministerial Meeting"</a>. <i>Office of Website Management, Bureau of Public Affairs</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Website+Management%2C+Bureau+of+Public+Affairs&rft.atitle=Joint+Statement+Issued+by+Partners+at+the+Counter-ISIL+Coalition+Ministerial+Meeting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fprs%2Fps%2F2014%2F12%2F234627.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheong2017" class="citation news cs1">Cheong, Danson (9 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/75-saf-soldiers-honoured-for-contributions-in-fight-against-isis">"75 SAF soldiers honoured for contributions in fight against ISIS"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706132449/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/75-saf-soldiers-honoured-for-contributions-in-fight-against-isis">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindef.gov.sg&rft.atitle=THE+3RD+GENERATION+RSAF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Fatozlistings%2Fair_force%2Fabout%2Fcommand_centre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2007/may/25may07_nr.html">"Inauguration of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Command"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inauguration+of+the+Unmanned+Aerial+Vehicle+%28UAV%29+Command&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2009-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2007%2Fmay%2F25may07_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maphotosg.com/rsaf-commands-units-brief-overview/">"RSAF Commands and Units – A Brief Overview ⋆ MAphotoSG"</a>. 15 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180718055605/https://www.maphotosg.com/rsaf-commands-units-brief-overview/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSAF+Commands+and+Units+%E2%80%93+A+Brief+Overview+%E2%8B%86+MAphotoSG&rft.date=2016-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maphotosg.com%2Frsaf-commands-units-brief-overview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/assets/commands/uc.html">"UAV Command (UC)"</a>. <i>www.mindef.gov.sg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808193750/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/assets/commands/uc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindef.gov.sg&rft.atitle=UAV+Command+%28UC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Fatozlistings%2Fair_force%2Fassets%2Fcommands%2Fuc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/assets/commands/adoc.html">"Air Defence & Operations Command (ADOC)"</a>. <i>www.mindef.gov.sg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140312105438/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/assets/commands/adoc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindef.gov.sg&rft.atitle=Air+Defence+%26+Operations+Command+%28ADOC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Fatozlistings%2Fair_force%2Fassets%2Fcommands%2Fadoc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2008/jan/04jan08_nr2.html">"RSAF Inaugurates Participation Command"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 28 May 2008 [4 January 2008]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015044107/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2008/jan/04jan08_nr2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSAF+Inaugurates+Participation+Command&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2008%2Fjan%2F04jan08_nr2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/assets/commands/aftc.html">"RSAF - Homepage"</a>. <i>www.mindef.gov.sg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808193842/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/assets/commands/aftc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindef.gov.sg&rft.atitle=RSAF+-+Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Fatozlistings%2Fair_force%2Fassets%2Fcommands%2Faftc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maphotosg.com/rsaf-new-old-142sqn-flying-f-15sg/">"RSAF new "old" 142sqn flying F-15SG ⋆ MAphotoSG"</a>. 18 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415220401/http://www.maphotosg.com/rsaf-new-old-142sqn-flying-f-15sg/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSAF+new+%22old%22+142sqn+flying+F-15SG+%E2%8B%86+MAphotoSG&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maphotosg.com%2Frsaf-new-old-142sqn-flying-f-15sg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/20160328002/Speech%20by%20Outgoing%20CAF%20MG%20Hoo%20Cher%20Mou.pdf">"SPEECH BY CHIEF OF AIR FORCE MG HOO CHER MOU AT THE CHIEF OF AIR FORCE CHANGE OF COMMAND PARADE ON 28 MARCH 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710195933/http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/20160328002/Speech%20by%20Outgoing%20CAF%20MG%20Hoo%20Cher%20Mou.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPEECH+BY+CHIEF+OF+AIR+FORCE+MG+HOO+CHER+MOU+AT+THE+CHIEF+OF+AIR+FORCE+CHANGE+OF+COMMAND+PARADE+ON+28+MARCH+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fdata%2Fpdfdoc%2F20160328002%2FSpeech%2520by%2520Outgoing%2520CAF%2520MG%2520Hoo%2520Cher%2520Mou.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airshows.co.uk/reports/overseas/2005/cazaux-airshow-spotters-day/">"Cazaux Airshow / Spotters Day 2005 Review: "Situated South West of Bordeaux is station BA120 Cazaux"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cazaux+Airshow+%2F+Spotters+Day+2005+Review%3A+%22Situated+South+West+of+Bordeaux+is+station+BA120+Cazaux%22&rft.pub=Airshows.co.uk&rft.date=2005-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airshows.co.uk%2Freports%2Foverseas%2F2005%2Fcazaux-airshow-spotters-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMR-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AMR_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Baddeley2011" class="citation web cs1">Adam Baddeley (February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/nr/2014/sep/03sep14_nr2.html">"The RSAF Inaugurates the M-346 into 150 Squadron"</a>. Asian Military Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905042757/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/nr/2014/sep/03sep14_nr2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+RSAF+Inaugurates+the+M-346+into+150+Squadron&rft.pub=Asian+Military+Review&rft.date=2011-02&rft.au=Adam+Baddeley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fpress_room%2Fofficial_releases%2Fnr%2F2014%2Fsep%2F03sep14_nr2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PC2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PC2_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatsy_Robertson2009" class="citation web cs1">Patsy Robertson (29 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520141315/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=12005">"Fact Sheets: 425 Fighter Squadron (AETC)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Historical_Research_Agency" title="Air Force Historical Research Agency">Air Force Historical Research Agency</a> (AFHRA)</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> (USAF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=12005">the original</a> on 20 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+Force+Historical+Research+Agency+%28AFHRA%29&rft.atitle=Fact+Sheets%3A+425+Fighter+Squadron+%28AETC%29&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.au=Patsy+Robertson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afhra.af.mil%2Ffactsheets%2Ffactsheet.asp%3Fid%3D12005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PC5-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PC5_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatsy_Robertson2009" class="citation web cs1">Patsy Robertson (29 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520141332/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10743">"Fact Sheets: 428 Fighter Squadron (ACC)"</a>. <i>AFHRA</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFHRA&rft.atitle=Fact+Sheets%3A+428+Fighter+Squadron+%28ACC%29&rft.date=2009-05-29&rft.au=Patsy+Robertson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afhra.af.mil%2Ffactsheets%2Ffactsheet.asp%3Fid%3D10743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/nr/1996/oct/17oct96_nr.html">"Australia-Singapore Defence Relationship"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 26 June 2005 [17 October 1996]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408224014/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/nr/1996/oct/17oct96_nr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia-Singapore+Defence+Relationship&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2005-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fpress_room%2Fofficial_releases%2Fnr%2F1996%2Foct%2F17oct96_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2004/may/08may04_nr.html">"Minister for Defence Visits the US"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 15 June 2005 [8 May 2004]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029132526/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2004/may/08may04_nr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minister+for+Defence+Visits+the+US&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2005-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2004%2Fmay%2F08may04_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldforum.serithai.net/index.php?topic=617.0;wap2">"ทัพสิงคโปร์รุกไทย เช่าสนามบิน-ฝึกเมืองกาญจน์"</a>. <i>oldforum.serithai.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806173611/http://oldforum.serithai.net/index.php?topic=617.0;wap2">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oldforum.serithai.net&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldforum.serithai.net%2Findex.php%3Ftopic%3D617.0%3Bwap2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/assets/aircraft/fighters.html">"Assets: Fighter aircraft"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 24 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202125847/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/assets/aircraft/fighters.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Assets%3A+Fighter+aircraft&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2010-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Fatozlistings%2Fair_force%2Fassets%2Faircraft%2Ffighters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFM275-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AFM275_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Yeo2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Mike Yeo (March 2011). "Tigers over Lion City". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Forces_Monthly" title="Air Forces Monthly">Air Forces Monthly</a></i>. 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MINDEF. 24 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080830033511/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/assets/black_knights/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSAF+Black+Knights+2008%3A+History&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2010-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Fatozlistings%2Fair_force%2Fassets%2Fblack_knights%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2002/may/18may02_nr2.html">"Singapore Receives First AH-64D Apache Longbow Attack Helicopter"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 26 June 2006 [18 May 2002]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026130323/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2002/may/18may02_nr2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Receives+First+AH-64D+Apache+Longbow+Attack+Helicopter&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2002%2Fmay%2F18may02_nr2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603183147/http://www.boeing.com/news/releases/2001/q3/nr_010823o.htm">"Singapore to Purchase 12 Additional Boeing AH-64D Apache Longbows"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>. 23 August 2001. 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Helicopter History Site. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611154222/http://www.helis.com/featured/katrina.php">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Katrina%3A+International+helicopters+Response&rft.pub=Helicopter+History+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helis.com%2Ffeatured%2Fkatrina.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2004/jun/09jun04_nr.html">"SAF KC-135 Deployment to Aid in the Reconstruction of Iraq"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 15 June 2005 [9 June 2004]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804111533/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2004/jun/09jun04_nr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAF+KC-135+Deployment+to+Aid+in+the+Reconstruction+of+Iraq&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2005-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2004%2Fjun%2F09jun04_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2003/oct/27oct03_nr.html">"SAF Deploys LST and C-130 to Assist in Reconstruction of Iraq"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 4 July 2008 [27 October 2003]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805072845/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2003/oct/27oct03_nr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAF+Deploys+LST+and+C-130+to+Assist+in+Reconstruction+of+Iraq&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2008-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2003%2Foct%2F27oct03_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/ps/2013/16sep13_ps.html#.Ujy6M5ygtyE">"Reply by Minister for Defence Dr Ng Eng Hen to Parliamentary Question on Relocation of Paya Lebar Air Base"</a>. <i>www.mindef.gov.sg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061250/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/ps/2013/16sep13_ps.html#.Ujy6M5ygtyE">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindef.gov.sg&rft.atitle=Reply+by+Minister+for+Defence+Dr+Ng+Eng+Hen+to+Parliamentary+Question+on+Relocation+of+Paya+Lebar+Air+Base&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fpress_room%2Fofficial_releases%2Fps%2F2013%2F16sep13_ps.html%23.Ujy6M5ygtyE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/rsaf-to-celebrate-50th-birthday-with-new-aerial-displays-9869556">"RSAF to celebrate 50th birthday with new aerial displays, heartland exhibitions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818052528/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/rsaf-to-celebrate-50th-birthday-with-new-aerial-displays-9869556">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RSAF+to+celebrate+50th+birthday+with+new+aerial+displays%2C+heartland+exhibitions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Frsaf-to-celebrate-50th-birthday-with-new-aerial-displays-9869556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/rsaf50-parade-trump-kim-summit-lee-hsien-loong-10674014">"At Trump-Kim summit, RSAF showed the world it was operationally ready: PM Lee"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901114624/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/rsaf50-parade-trump-kim-summit-lee-hsien-loong-10674014">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=At+Trump-Kim+summit%2C+RSAF+showed+the+world+it+was+operationally+ready%3A+PM+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Frsaf50-parade-trump-kim-summit-lee-hsien-loong-10674014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/about/Ranks.html">"About us: Ranks"</a>. MINDEF. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017132720/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/air_force/about/Ranks.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us%3A+Ranks&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Fatozlistings%2Fair_force%2Fabout%2FRanks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2003/feb/22feb03_nr2.html">"Singapore Signs Letter of Intent for Joint Strike Fighter Programme"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 17 March 2006 [22 February 2003]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014234415/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2003/feb/22feb03_nr2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Signs+Letter+of+Intent+for+Joint+Strike+Fighter+Programme&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2006-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2003%2Ffeb%2F22feb03_nr2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2004/mar/16mar04_nr.html">"Singapore Joins Joint Strike Fighter Programme"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 4 June 2010 [16 March 2004]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118140727/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2004/mar/16mar04_nr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Joins+Joint+Strike+Fighter+Programme&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2004%2Fmar%2F16mar04_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2005/dec/12dec05_nr.html">"Singapore Seals Deal to Acquire Twelve F-15SG"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 18 April 2006 [12 December 2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060325154941/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2005/dec/12dec05_nr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Seals+Deal+to+Acquire+Twelve+F-15SG&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2006-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2005%2Fdec%2F12dec05_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.usni.org/2014/08/25/singapore-quietly-expanding-fighter-force">"Singapore Quietly Expanding Fighter Force"</a>. 25 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728143358/https://news.usni.org/2014/08/25/singapore-quietly-expanding-fighter-force">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Quietly+Expanding+Fighter+Force&rft.date=2014-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2F2014%2F08%2F25%2Fsingapore-quietly-expanding-fighter-force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2005/jan/21jan05_nr.html">"Republic of Singapore Navy Acquires Six New Naval Helicopters"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 8 June 2005 [21 January 2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015044829/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2005/jan/21jan05_nr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic+of+Singapore+Navy+Acquires+Six+New+Naval+Helicopters&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2005-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2005%2Fjan%2F21jan05_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php">"Trade Registers"</a>. <i>armstrade.sipri.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414022558/http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=armstrade.sipri.org&rft.atitle=Trade+Registers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmstrade.sipri.org%2Farmstrade%2Fpage%2Ftrade_register.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2007/apr/23apr07_nr/23apr07_fs3.html">"Factsheet: G550 – Airborne Early Warning"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 23 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015044252/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2007/apr/23apr07_nr/23apr07_fs3.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Factsheet%3A+G550+%E2%80%93+Airborne+Early+Warning&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2007-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2007%2Fapr%2F23apr07_nr%2F23apr07_fs3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905015257/http://www.defense-update.com/newscast/0507/news_080507.htm#g550">"Singapore to Replace Hawkeye With G550 AEW"</a>. Defense-Update.Com. 8 May 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense-update.com/newscast/0507/news_080507.htm#g550">the original</a> on 5 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+to+Replace+Hawkeye+With+G550+AEW&rft.pub=Defense-Update.Com&rft.date=2007-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-update.com%2Fnewscast%2F0507%2Fnews_080507.htm%23g550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_Hoyle2008" class="citation web cs1">Craig Hoyle (16 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/channels/finance/articles/2008/09/16/316068/singapore-to-get-additional-g550-as-aew-trainer.html">"Singapore to get additional G550 as AEW trainer"</a>. FlightGlobal.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225211249/http://www.flightglobal.com/channels/finance/articles/2008/09/16/316068/singapore-to-get-additional-g550-as-aew-trainer.html/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+to+get+additional+G550+as+AEW+trainer&rft.pub=FlightGlobal.com&rft.date=2008-09-16&rft.au=Craig+Hoyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fchannels%2Ffinance%2Farticles%2F2008%2F09%2F16%2F316068%2Fsingapore-to-get-additional-g550-as-aew-trainer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdi/jdi100712_1_n.shtml">"Alenia Aermacchi's M-346 wins Singapore jet trainer race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jane%27s_Information_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane's Information Group">Jane's Information Group</a>. 12 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100719120813/http://www.janes.com/news/defence/jdi/jdi100712_1_n.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alenia+Aermacchi%27s+M-346+wins+Singapore+jet+trainer+race&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=2010-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fjdi%2Fjdi100712_1_n.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovindasamy2010" class="citation web cs1">Govindasamy, Siva (8 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/07/08/344212/singapore-to-announce-m-346-trainer-selection.html">"Singapore to announce M-346 trainer selection"</a>. <i>Flightglobal.com</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100711042155/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/07/08/344212/singapore-to-announce-m-346-trainer-selection.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flightglobal.com&rft.atitle=Singapore+to+announce+M-346+trainer+selection&rft.date=2010-07-08&rft.aulast=Govindasamy&rft.aufirst=Siva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F07%2F08%2F344212%2Fsingapore-to-announce-m-346-trainer-selection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNA-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNA_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.2010" class="citation news cs1">S., Ramesh (28 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20100929161738/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1083817/1/.html">"MINDEF awards contract to ST Aerospace to acquire 12 M-346 aircraft"</a>. Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Channel_NewsAsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel NewsAsia">Channel NewsAsia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1083817/1/.html">the original</a> on 29 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MINDEF+awards+contract+to+ST+Aerospace+to+acquire+12+M-346+aircraft&rft.date=2010-09-28&rft.aulast=S.&rft.aufirst=Ramesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fstories%2Fsingaporelocalnews%2Fview%2F1083817%2F1%2F.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2010/sep/28sep10_nr.html">"New Generation Advanced Fighter Trainer for the RSAF"</a> (Press release). MINDEF. 28 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805125355/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2010/sep/28sep10_nr.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Generation+Advanced+Fighter+Trainer+for+the+RSAF&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2010-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2010%2Fsep%2F28sep10_nr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_584003.html">"New fighter trainer for RSAF"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. Singapore Press Holdings. 28 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101001104203/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_584003.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=New+fighter+trainer+for+RSAF&rft.date=2010-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2FBreakingNews%2FSingapore%2FStory%2FSTIStory_584003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_Parsons2010" class="citation web cs1">Gary Parsons (21 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314151826/http://www.key.aero/view_news.asp?ID=2529&thisSection=military">"Singapore gets first upgraded C-130"</a>. Key Publishing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.key.aero/view_news.asp?ID=2529&thisSection=military">the original</a> on 14 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+gets+first+upgraded+C-130&rft.pub=Key+Publishing&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft.au=Gary+Parsons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.key.aero%2Fview_news.asp%3FID%3D2529%26thisSection%3Dmilitary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Waldron2010" class="citation web cs1">Greg Waldron (12 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/11/12/349670/singapores-c-130-upgrade-makes-progress.html">"Singapore's C-130 upgrade makes progress"</a>. FlightGlobal.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101115051627/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/11/12/349670/singapores-c-130-upgrade-makes-progress.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore%27s+C-130+upgrade+makes+progress&rft.pub=FlightGlobal.com&rft.date=2010-11-12&rft.au=Greg+Waldron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F11%2F12%2F349670%2Fsingapores-c-130-upgrade-makes-progress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_Hoyle2010" class="citation web cs1">Craig Hoyle (15 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/12/15/350934/singapore-interested-in-ex-us-navy-p-3s.html">"Singapore interested in ex-US Navy P-3s"</a>. Flightglobal.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501130455/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/12/15/350934/singapore-interested-in-ex-us-navy-p-3s.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+interested+in+ex-US+Navy+P-3s&rft.pub=Flightglobal.com&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft.au=Craig+Hoyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F12%2F15%2F350934%2Fsingapore-interested-in-ex-us-navy-p-3s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/saf-f16-fighter-jet-replacement-new-fighting-machines-10485834">"SAF acquires new fighting machines to do more with less, will reveal replacement for F-16 fighter jets soon"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710121318/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/saf-f16-fighter-jet-replacement-new-fighting-machines-10485834">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAF+acquires+new+fighting+machines+to+do+more+with+less%2C+will+reveal+replacement+for+F-16+fighter+jets+soon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Fsaf-f16-fighter-jet-replacement-new-fighting-machines-10485834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-f-35-fighter-jet-replace-f-16-rsaf-lockheed-11139654">"Singapore identifies F-35 fighter jet to replace F-16s, expects to buy 'small number' for full testing"</a>. <i>Channel NewsAsia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190118100405/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-f-35-fighter-jet-replace-f-16-rsaf-lockheed-11139654">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+NewsAsia&rft.atitle=Singapore+identifies+F-35+fighter+jet+to+replace+F-16s%2C+expects+to+buy+%27small+number%27+for+full+testing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Fsingapore-f-35-fighter-jet-replace-f-16-rsaf-lockheed-11139654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/f35-fighter-jets-mindef-singapore-air-force-buy-4-budget-2019-11300934">"Singapore to buy four F-35 fighter jets with option for eight more; price comparable to F-15SG"</a>. <i>Channel NewsAsia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919190509/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/f35-fighter-jets-mindef-singapore-air-force-buy-4-budget-2019-11300934">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+NewsAsia&rft.atitle=Singapore+to+buy+four+F-35+fighter+jets+with+option+for+eight+more%3B+price+comparable+to+F-15SG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Ff35-fighter-jets-mindef-singapore-air-force-buy-4-budget-2019-11300934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/singapore-f-35b-short-take-and-vertical-landing-stovl-aircraft">"Singapore – F-35B Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) Aircraft"</a>. Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 9 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112100800/https://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/singapore-f-35b-short-take-and-vertical-landing-stovl-aircraft">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Singapore+%E2%80%93+F-35B+Short+Take-Off+and+Vertical+Landing+%28STOVL%29+Aircraft&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsca.mil%2Fmajor-arms-sales%2Fsingapore-f-35b-short-take-and-vertical-landing-stovl-aircraft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/f35-fighter-jet-mindef-saf-rsaf-air-force-military-defence-3302941">"Singapore to acquire 8 more F-35B fighter jets, growing fleet to 12"</a>. <i>CNA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Factsheet%3A+Mechanised+Igla&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2007-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnr%2F2007%2Fapr%2F23apr07_nr%2F23apr07_fs2%2Figls_fs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LMS-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LMS_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022035340/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/asia_pacific/singapore/">"Lockheed Martin's long-standing relationship with Singapore"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>. 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Assets+%3E+Weapon+Systems+%3E+Giraffe&rft.pub=MINDEF&rft.date=2010-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Fatozlistings%2Fair_force%2Fassets%2Fweapon_systems%2Fgiraffe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nas.gov.sg-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nas.gov.sg_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nas.gov.sg_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nas.gov.sg_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/speeches/view-html?filename=20070105998.htm">"3RD GENERATION RSAF TO BE REORGANISED INTO FIVE COMMANDS"</a>. 5 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3RD+GENERATION+RSAF+TO+BE+REORGANISED+INTO+FIVE+COMMANDS&rft.date=2007-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nas.gov.sg%2Farchivesonline%2Fspeeches%2Fview-html%3Ffilename%3D20070105998.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scramble-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scramble_93-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scramble.nl/orbats/singapore">"Singapore Air Force"</a>. <i>scramble.nl</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scramble.nl&rft.atitle=Singapore+Air+Force&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scramble.nl%2Forbats%2Fsingapore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APGC-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APGC_94-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2011" class="citation web cs1">Tan, Sheena (6 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/imindef/resourcelibrary/cyberpioneer/topics/articles/news/2011/oct/06oct11_news.html">"APGC squadrons renamed, 4 new squadrons inaugurated"</a>. <i>PIONEER</i>. 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Ministry of Defence. 23 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mindef.gov.sg&rft.atitle=RSAF+Inaugurates+the+Heron+1+UAV+into+119+Squadron&rft.date=2012-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fweb%2Fportal%2Fmindef%2Fnews-and-events%2Flatest-releases%2Farticle-detail%2F2012%2Fmay%2F2012may23-news-releases-00816%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/MINDEF_19980303001.pdf">"RADM (NS) Teo's Visit to 128 Squadron"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Singapore" title="National Archives of Singapore">National Archives of Singapore</a></i>. Ministry of Defence. 3 March 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=X+%28Twitter%29&rft.atitle=201+SQN+Roadrunners&rft.date=2023-07-04&rft.aulast=Null&rft.aufirst=The+RSAF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FTheRSAF%2Fstatus%2F1676199458076512257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrade1982" class="citation book cs1">Andrade, John (1982). <i>Militair 1982</i>. London: Aviation Press Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-907898-01-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-907898-01-6"><bdi>978-0-907898-01-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Militair+1982&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Aviation+Press+Limited&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-907898-01-6&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuxley2000" class="citation book cs1">Huxley, Tim (2000). <i>Defending the Lion City: the Armed Forces of Singapore</i>. Allen & Unwin Pty LTD. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86508-118-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86508-118-2"><bdi>978-1-86508-118-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defending+the+Lion+City%3A+the+Armed+Forces+of+Singapore&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin+Pty+LTD&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-86508-118-2&rft.aulast=Huxley&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWing_Commander_C._G._Jefford2001" class="citation book cs1">Wing Commander C. G. Jefford (2001). <i>RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of All RAF Squadrons and Their Antecedents Since 1912</i>. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84037-141-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84037-141-3"><bdi>978-1-84037-141-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RAF+Squadrons%3A+A+Comprehensive+Record+of+the+Movement+and+Equipment+of+All+RAF+Squadrons+and+Their+Antecedents+Since+1912&rft.place=Shrewsbury%2C+Shropshire%2C+UK&rft.pub=Airlife+Publishing%2C+1988&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-84037-141-3&rft.au=Wing+Commander+C.+G.+Jefford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeacock1987" class="citation book cs1">Peacock, Lindsay (1987). <i>Osprey Combat aircraft Series No.11: A-4 Skyhawk</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85045-817-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85045-817-6"><bdi>978-0-85045-817-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osprey+Combat+aircraft+Series+No.11%3A+A-4+Skyhawk&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-85045-817-6&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPocock1986" class="citation magazine cs1">Pocock, Chris (August 1986). "Singapore Sting". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_International" title="Air International">Air International</a></i>. London: Key Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">59–</span>64, <span class="nowrap">90–</span>92. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0306-5634">0306-5634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+International&rft.atitle=Singapore+Sting&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E59-%3C%2Fspan%3E64%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E90-%3C%2Fspan%3E92&rft.date=1986-08&rft.issn=0306-5634&rft.aulast=Pocock&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Singapore+Air+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afhra.af.mil/">Air Force Historical Research Agency</a> </p> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/airspace/media/reports_pdf/world-air-forces-2011-2012-90190.aspx">About the FlightGlobal Group | AirSpace Announcement</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Republic of Singapore Air Force">Republic of Singapore Air Force</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/rsaf/home/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002451#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/pointer/index.html">Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706094910/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/publications/pointer/index.html">Archived</a> 6 July 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Contains scholarly articles on military issues, including those pertaining to the SAF's transformation into a 3rd Generation Fighting Force</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060904042418/http://www.geocities.com/inescutcheon/RanksMilitary.htm">Ranks and Paramilitary Ranks of Singapore</a>, accessed 23 October 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_clips">Video clips</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Video clips"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_30soHLcNc"><span class="plainlinks">"Teamwork in action" – A late 1970s RSAF documentary</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, accessed 24 May 2011.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaFe2CaNBXM"><span class="plainlinks">RSAF 40th Anniversary Video – First Generation</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, accessed 24 January 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ipni_ExxiuM"><span class="plainlinks">RSAF 40th Anniversary Video – Second Generation</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, accessed 24 January 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0lyR2mAAzY"><span class="plainlinks">RSAF 40th Anniversary Video – Third Generation</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, accessed 24 January 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLRHDayq-OI"><span class="plainlinks">RSAF's newly delivered F-15SG arrives at Mountain Home AFB</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, accessed 12 May 2009.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Template:Singapore Armed Forces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Template talk:Singapore Armed Forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Singapore Armed Forces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Singapore_Armed_Forces_(SAF)650" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a> (SAF)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SAF Task Forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Deployment_Force" title="Army Deployment Force">Army Deployment Force</a></li><li>Island Defence Task Force</li><li>Joint Task Force</li><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Task_Force" title="Special Operations Task Force">Special Operations Task Force</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Security_Task_Force" title="Maritime Security Task Force">Maritime Security Task Force</a></li><li>Air Defence Task Force</li><li>Cybersecurity Task Force</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Army" title="Singapore Army">Singapore Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_People%27s_Defence_Force" title="2nd People's Defence Force">2nd People's Defence Force</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Singapore_Division" title="3rd Singapore Division">3rd Division</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/6th_Singapore_Division" title="6th Singapore Division">6th Division</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/9th_Singapore_Division" title="9th Singapore Division">9th Division</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Formations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAF_Ammunition_Command" title="SAF Ammunition Command">SAF Ammunition Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Armour_(Singapore_Army)" title="Armour (Singapore Army)">Armour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Deployment_Force" title="Army Deployment Force">Army Deployment Force</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Intelligence_(Singapore)" title="Army Intelligence (Singapore)">Army Intelligence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SAF_Medical_Corps" title="SAF Medical Corps">Army Medical Service</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Artillery" title="Singapore Artillery">Artillery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Combat_Engineers" title="Singapore Combat Engineers">Combat Engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commandos_(Singapore_Army)" title="Commandos (Singapore Army)">Commandos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guards_(Singapore_Army)" title="Guards (Singapore Army)">Guards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Infantry_(Singapore_Army)" title="Infantry (Singapore Army)">Infantry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maintenance_and_Engineering_Support_(Singapore_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maintenance and Engineering Support (Singapore Army)">Maintenance & Engineering Support</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SAF_Military_Police_Command" title="SAF Military Police Command">SAF Military Police Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Personnel_Command_(Singapore_Armed_Forces)" title="Personnel Command (Singapore Armed Forces)">PERSCOM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Signals_(Singapore_Army)" title="Signals (Singapore Army)">Signals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Supply_(Singapore_Army)" title="Supply (Singapore Army)">Supply</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_(Singapore_Army)" title="Transport (Singapore Army)">Transport</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Singapore_Navy" title="Republic of Singapore Navy">Republic of Singapore Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_(Republic_of_Singapore_Navy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleet (Republic of Singapore Navy)">Fleet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Security_Command" title="Maritime Security Command">Maritime Security Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Training_and_Doctrine_Command_(Singapore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Training and Doctrine Command (Singapore)">Maritime Training and Doctrine Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Diving_Unit_(Singapore)" title="Naval Diving Unit (Singapore)">Naval Diving Unit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Logistics_Command_(Singapore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Logistics Command (Singapore)">Naval Logistics Command</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republic of Singapore Air Force</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Combat_Command_(Singapore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Combat Command (Singapore)">Air Combat Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Defence_and_Operations_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Defence and Operations Command">Air Defence and Operations Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Training_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Training Command">Air Force Training Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Power_Generation_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Power Generation Command">Air Power Generation Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/RSAF_Black_Knights" title="RSAF Black Knights">Black Knights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Participation_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Participation Command">Participation Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Command">Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Command</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_and_Intelligence_Service" title="Digital and Intelligence Service">Digital and Intelligence Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Intelligence_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Intelligence Command">Joint Intelligence Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SAF_C4_Command/Cybersecurity_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="SAF C4 Command/Cybersecurity Task Force">SAF C4 Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Defence_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Defence Command">Digital Defence Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/DIS_Training_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="DIS Training Command">DIS Training Command</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Ops-Tech_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Ops-Tech Centre">Digital Ops-Tech Centre</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SAF training schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/SAFTI_Military_Institute" title="SAFTI Military Institute">SAFTI Military Institute</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAFTI_Military_Institute#Goh_Keng_Swee_Command_and_Staff_College" title="SAFTI Military Institute">Goh Keng Swee Command and Staff College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SAFTI_Military_Institute#SAF_Advanced_Schools" title="SAFTI Military Institute">SAF Advanced Schools</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Cadet_School_(Singapore)" title="Officer Cadet School (Singapore)">Officer Cadet School</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Specialist_and_Warrant_Officer_Institute" title="Specialist and Warrant Officer Institute">Specialist and Warrant Officer Institute</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Specialist_and_Warrant_Officer_Institute#SAFWOS_Leadership_School" title="Specialist and Warrant Officer Institute">SAFWOS Leadership School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialist_and_Warrant_Officer_Institute#Specialist_and_Warrant_Officer_Advanced_School" title="Specialist and Warrant Officer Institute">Specialist and Warrant Officer Advanced School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialist_Cadet_School" title="Specialist Cadet School">Specialist Cadet School</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Military_Training_Centre" title="Basic Military Training Centre">Basic Military Training Centre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SAF_Medical_Training_Institute" title="SAF Medical Training Institute">SAF Medical Training Institute</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><b>Other SAF units and affiliated organisations</b> <div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_Band" title="Singapore Armed Forces Band">SAF Band</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SAF_Medical_Corps" title="SAF Medical Corps">SAF Medical Corps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_Parachute_Team" title="Singapore Armed Forces Parachute Team">SAF Parachute Team</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SAF_Volunteer_Corps" title="SAF Volunteer Corps">SAF Volunteer Corps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cadet_Corps_(Singapore)" title="National Cadet Corps (Singapore)">National Cadet Corps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warriors_FC" title="Warriors FC">Warriors Football Club</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Youth_Flying_Club" title="Singapore Youth Flying Club">Singapore Youth Flying Club</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Airbases_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force96" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RSAF_Airbases" title="Template:RSAF Airbases"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RSAF_Airbases" title="Template talk:RSAF Airbases"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RSAF_Airbases" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RSAF Airbases"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Airbases_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force96" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Airbases">Airbases</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republic of Singapore Air Force</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changi_Air_Base" title="Changi Air Base">Changi Air Base</a> (<a href="/wiki/Changi_Air_Base_(East)" title="Changi Air Base (East)">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changi_Air_Base#Changi_Air_Base_(West)" title="Changi Air Base">West</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya_Lebar_Air_Base" title="Paya Lebar Air Base">Paya Lebar Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sembawang_Air_Base" title="Sembawang Air Base">Sembawang Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengah_Air_Base" title="Tengah Air Base">Tengah Air Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Militaries_of_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations1722" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_Armed_Forces" title="Template:Association of Southeast Asian Nations Armed Forces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_Armed_Forces" title="Template talk:Association of Southeast Asian Nations Armed Forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_Armed_Forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of Southeast Asian Nations Armed Forces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Militaries_of_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations1722" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Militaries</a> of the <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Brunei Armed Forces">Royal Brunei Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Land_Force" title="Royal Brunei Land Force">Royal Brunei Land Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Air_Force" title="Royal Brunei Air Force">Royal Brunei Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Navy" title="Royal Brunei Navy">Royal Brunei Navy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southeast_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="South-East Asia highlighted in green"><img alt="South-East Asia highlighted in green" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>South-East Asia highlighted in green</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cambodian_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Cambodian Armed Forces">Royal Cambodian Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cambodian_Army" title="Royal Cambodian Army">Royal Cambodian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cambodian_Air_Force" title="Royal Cambodian Air Force">Royal Cambodian Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cambodian_Navy" title="Royal Cambodian Navy">Royal Cambodian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gendarmerie_(Cambodia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Gendarmerie (Cambodia)">Royal Gendarmerie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Indonesian National Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Army" title="Indonesian Army">Indonesian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Navy" title="Indonesian Navy">Indonesian Navy</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Marine_Corps" title="Indonesian Marine Corps">Indonesian Marine Corps</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Armed_Forces" title="Lao People's Armed Forces">Lao People's Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Lao People's Army">Lao People's Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force">Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Navy" title="Lao People's Navy">Lao People's Navy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Armed_Forces" title="Malaysian Armed Forces">Malaysian Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Army" title="Malaysian Army">Malaysian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force" title="Royal Malaysian Air Force">Royal Malaysian Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Navy" title="Royal Malaysian Navy">Royal Malaysian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency" title="Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency">Malaysia Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Myanmar Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Army" title="Myanmar Army">Myanmar Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Air_Force" title="Myanmar Air Force">Myanmar Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Navy" title="Myanmar Navy">Myanmar Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Coast_Guard" title="Myanmar Coast Guard">Myanmar Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Police_Force" title="Myanmar Police Force">Myanmar Police Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Philippine Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Philippine Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Philippine Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Philippine Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Army" title="Singapore Army">Singapore Army</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republic of Singapore Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Singapore_Navy" title="Republic of Singapore Navy">Republic of Singapore Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_and_Intelligence_Service" title="Digital and Intelligence Service">Digital and Intelligence Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Coast_Guard" title="Police Coast Guard">Police Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Navy" title="Royal Thai Navy">Royal Thai Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps" title="Royal Thai Marine Corps">Royal Thai Marine Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People's Army of Vietnam">People's Army of Vietnam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam#Main_force" title="People's Army of Vietnam">Vietnam People's Ground Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force" title="Vietnam People's Air Force">Vietnam People's Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Navy" title="Vietnam People's Navy">Vietnam People's Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Coast_Guard" title="Vietnam Coast Guard">Vietnam Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Border_Guard" title="Vietnam Border Guard">Vietnam Border Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations">Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states</a><br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_air_forces5857" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Air_forces" title="Template:Air forces"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Air_forces" title="Template talk:Air forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Air_forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Air forces"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_air_forces5857" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_air_forces" title="List of air forces">List of</a> <a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">air forces</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_Air_Force" title="Abkhazian Air Force">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Air_Force" title="Afghan Air Force">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Air_Force" title="Albanian Air Force">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Air_Force" title="Algerian Air Force">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Air_Force_of_Angola" title="National Air Force of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda_Defence_Force_Air_Wing" title="Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force Air Wing">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Air_Force" title="Argentine Air Force">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Air_Force" title="Armenian Air Force">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Air_Force" title="Austrian Air Force">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Air_Forces" title="Azerbaijani Air Forces">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bahamas_Defence_Force" title="Royal Bahamas Defence Force">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bahraini_Air_Force" title="Royal Bahraini Air Force">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Air_Force" title="Bangladesh Air Force">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Air_Force" title="Belarusian Air Force">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Air_Component" title="Belgian Air Component">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_Defence_Force_Air_Wing" title="Belize Defence Force Air Wing">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_Air_Force" title="Benin Air Force">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Air_Force" title="Bolivian Air Force">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_and_Anti-Aircraft_Defence_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Air Force and Anti-Aircraft Defence of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_Defence_Force_Air_Wing" title="Botswana Defence Force Air Wing">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Air_Force" title="Royal Brunei Air Force">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cambodian_Air_Force" title="Royal Cambodian Air Force">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon_Air_Force" title="Cameroon Air Force">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic_Air_Force" title="Central African Republic Air Force">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_Air_Force" title="Chadian Air Force">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Air_Force" title="Chilean Air Force">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Aerospace_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian Aerospace Force">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_Air_Force" title="Congolese Air Force">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Air Force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Air_Force" title="Croatian Air Force">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Air_and_Air_Defense_Force" title="Cuban Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Force">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Air_Command" title="Cyprus Air Command">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Air_Force" title="Czech Air Force">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Air_Force" title="Royal Danish Air Force">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_Air_Force" title="Djibouti Air Force">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Air_Force" title="Dominican Air Force">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Air_Force" title="Ecuadorian Air Force">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Air_Force" title="Egyptian Air Force">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Air_Force" title="Salvadoran Air Force">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Air_Force" title="Eritrean Air Force">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Air_Force" title="Estonian Air Force">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Air_Force" title="Ethiopian Air Force">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Air_Force" title="Finnish Air Force">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Air_and_Space_Force" title="French Air and Space Force">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_Air_Force" title="Gabonese Air Force">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Air_Force" title="Georgian Air Force">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Air_Force" title="German Air Force">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Air_Force" title="Ghana Air Force">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Air_Force" title="Guatemalan Air Force">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_Air_Force" title="Guinea-Bissau Air 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