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Vanuatu passport - Wikipedia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Visa requirements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visa_requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_authority_for_issuance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_authority_for_issuance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legal authority for issuance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_authority_for_issuance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illegal_issuance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illegal_issuance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Illegal issuance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illegal_issuance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_Investment_Immigration_Plan_(CIIP)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_Investment_Immigration_Plan_(CIIP)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_Investment_Immigration_Plan_(CIIP)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanuatu_Economic_Rehabilitation_Program_(VERP)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanuatu_Economic_Rehabilitation_Program_(VERP)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanuatu Economic Rehabilitation Program (VERP)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanuatu_Economic_Rehabilitation_Program_(VERP)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Vanuatu passport</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanuatu_passport_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vanuatu_passport_2020.jpg/190px-Vanuatu_passport_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vanuatu_passport_2020.jpg/285px-Vanuatu_passport_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vanuatu_passport_2020.jpg/380px-Vanuatu_passport_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front cover of a Vanuatu passport</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">Passport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issued by</th><td class="infobox-data">Vanuatu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First&#160;issued</th><td class="infobox-data">4 September 2010 <i>(biometric passport)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Identification</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Eligibility</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ni-Vanuatu_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Ni-Vanuatu nationality law">Ni-Vanuatu citizenship</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data">VUV 7000/10000/15000 (21/14/3 processing time)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Vanuatu passport</b> is an international <a href="/wiki/Travel_document" title="Travel document">travel document</a> issued to <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> citizens. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basic_appearance">Basic appearance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_passport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Basic appearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordinary passports have green covers.<sup id="cite_ref-DualPassport_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DualPassport-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to law, the passport is required to show on its cover the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Vanuatu" title="Coat of arms of Vanuatu">coat of arms of Vanuatu</a> as well as the text "Republic of Vanuatu" and "Passport" in both English and French (the two official languages). Inside, the following bilingual text appears:<sup id="cite_ref-Chapter_108_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapter_108-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>The President of the Republic of Vanuatu requests and requires in the name of the Republic all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer peacefully to pass without let or hindrance and to afford the bearer such assistance and protection as may be necessary.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Au nom de la Nation, le Président de la République de Vanuatu prie instamment toutes les autorités compétentes de bien vouloir laisser passer librement le titulaire du présent passeport et de lui offrir assistance et protection le cas échéant.</i></dd></dl> <p>As late as 2010, Vanuatu passports were still hand-written, presenting the possibility of crime and fraud in their use; New Zealand pledged to use part of its <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">NZ$</a>19 million foreign aid to Vanuatu that year to assist the country in moving to a fully electronic system.<sup id="cite_ref-RadioNZ20100806_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadioNZ20100806-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new passports were planned to begin production in December 2010; they would include <a href="/wiki/Biometric_passport" title="Biometric passport">biometric</a> data, and be manufactured by a German company.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first new biometric passports were issued ahead of schedule in September 2010, to acting minister for internal affairs <a href="/wiki/Paul_Telukluk" title="Paul Telukluk">Paul Telukluk</a>, two twin boys, and a migrant labourer planning to work abroad under a Recognised Seasonal Employer scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Telukluk expressed hopes that the new passports would meet international requirements and expand the list of jurisdictions which allowed visa-free entry for Vanuatu citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the new biometric passports being available, Henri Tamashiro of the passports office stated in late September 2010 that his office planned to cancel all old diplomatic passports within a month.<sup id="cite_ref-VP20100928_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VP20100928-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visa_requirements">Visa requirements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_passport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Visa requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Vanuatuan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens">Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visa_Requirements_for_Vanuatuan_Citizens.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Visa_Requirements_for_Vanuatuan_Citizens.svg/400px-Visa_Requirements_for_Vanuatuan_Citizens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Visa_Requirements_for_Vanuatuan_Citizens.svg/600px-Visa_Requirements_for_Vanuatuan_Citizens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Visa_Requirements_for_Vanuatuan_Citizens.svg/800px-Visa_Requirements_for_Vanuatuan_Citizens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Vanuatuan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens">Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d30f33; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;Vanuatu</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#019443; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Visa-free</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#79d343; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Visa available both on arrival or online</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b5e61d; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Visa on arrival</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#61c09a; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;eVisa</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c0c0c0; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Visa required</div></figcaption></figure> <p>As of 1&#160;July&#160;2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_passport&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Vanuatuan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 92 countries and territories, ranking the Vanuatuan passport 53rd in terms of travel freedom according to the <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)#Visa_restrictions" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">Henley visa restrictions index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A mutual visa waiver agreement was signed with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> on 20 September 2016 and entered into force on 21 October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Schengen Area</dt></dl> <p>Vanuatu signed a mutual visa waiver agreement with <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a> countries on 28 May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-europa1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-europa1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> initiated the visa suspension mechanism against Vanuatu due to concerns over Vanuatu's investor citizenship scheme, also known as a "golden passport" program. These schemes allow foreign nationals to obtain <a href="/wiki/Ni-Vanuatu_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Ni-Vanuatu nationality law">Vanuatu citizenship</a> and passport through investment, thereby gaining visa-free access to the EU while bypassing regular visa procedures.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Commission found serious deficiencies and security failures in Vanuatu's investor schemes, including: </p> <ul><li>Granting over 10,000 passports to foreign nationals (mostly from visa-required countries) between 2015-2021, with a very low rejection rate</li> <li>Lack of residence requirements or physical interviews with applicants</li> <li>Short application processing times, preventing proper security screening</li> <li>Granting citizenship to individuals listed in <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a> databases and with forged documents</li></ul> <p>The suspension was implemented in three phases from May 2022 to August 2024, but Vanuatu failed to provide satisfactory remedies despite legislative changes. Key issues remained unresolved, such as: </p> <ul><li>Lack of exchange of information with applicants' countries of origin to verify documents</li> <li>Continued economic reliance on the investor schemes</li> <li>Inconsistent statistics provided to the Commission</li></ul> <p>As a result, the Commission concluded that Vanuatu's investor schemes still pose risks to the EU's internal security. It proposed transferring Vanuatu from the visa-free to the visa-required countries list under the Visa Regulation. The visa exemption suspension was extended until February 2025 to allow the legislative process. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_authority_for_issuance">Legal authority for issuance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_passport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Legal authority for issuance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Act 3 of 1987 (CAP 108) describes the legal framework for the issuance of ordinary passports. The law requires the Principal Passport Officer to issue passports to all citizens of Vanuatu who apply, as long as he or she is satisfied with the evidence of citizenship that the applicant presents. Under Subsection 12, passports may be confiscated in accordance with emergency regulations declared under Article 69 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Vanuatu" title="Constitution of Vanuatu">Constitution of Vanuatu</a>, or pursuant to a court order against a person who has been granted bail, remanded in custody or sentenced to a term of imprisonment or a fine. </p><p>The Citizenship Act has been amended once in 2013 and twice in 2014. More insights on the amendments are provided by the attachments under Legislative Framework. Interestingly, as per the amendments Vanuatu now recognises dual citizenship. This practically means that a citizen of Vanuatu or of a state of other than Vanuatu may be granted dual citizenship. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancitizenship.gov.vu/">recognition of dual citizenship</a> </p><p>According to Act 30 of 1984 (CAP 179), the minister of foreign affairs may issue <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic passport">diplomatic passports</a> to:<sup id="cite_ref-Chapter179_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapter179-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Vanuatu" title="President of Vanuatu">President of Vanuatu</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vanuatu" title="Prime Minister of Vanuatu">Prime Minister of Vanuatu</a></li> <li>The Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Vanuatu" title="Parliament of Vanuatu">Parliament of Vanuatu</a></li> <li>Government ministers of Vanuatu</li> <li>Ambassadors of Vanuatu</li> <li>High commissioners of Vanuatu</li> <li>Personnel of Vanuatu's ministry of foreign affairs (diplomatic and consular staff)</li> <li>Leader of a delegation or sole Vanuatu representative at international conference or bilateral or multilateral negotiations</li> <li>Diplomatic couriers</li></ul> <p>According to the same act, the minister of foreign affairs may issue official passports to:<sup id="cite_ref-Chapter179_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapter179-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Vanuatu" title="Parliament of Vanuatu">parliament of Vanuatu</a></li> <li>The chief justice of Vanuatu</li> <li>The attorney general of Vanuatu</li> <li>Judges of the supreme court of Vanuatu</li> <li>Solicitor-general magistrates of Vanuatu</li> <li>The Commissioner of Police Ombudsman</li> <li>Chairman of the National Council of Chiefs</li> <li>Officers of the Vanuatu government and parliament</li></ul> <p>Additionally, the spouses of anyone travelling on a diplomatic or official passport may also be granted the same type of passport, provided they are travelling on duty at the expense of the government of Vanuatu. Finally, the minister of foreign affairs has the authority to grant diplomatic or official passports to any person in respect of whom he or she considers exceptional circumstances apply.<sup id="cite_ref-Chapter179_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapter179-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2010, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs no longer directly issues diplomatic passports; instead, the ministry makes a recommendation to the immigration department, wherein the passports office is responsible for issuance. For renunciation of nationality, the Government of Vanuatu will not issue a certificate of renunciation. The citizen may renounce the nationality at any time. <sup id="cite_ref-VP20100928_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VP20100928-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illegal_issuance">Illegal issuance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_passport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Illegal issuance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with other South Pacific island nations, Vanuatu has been accused of selling its passports for cash, primarily to people from Asia; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Noelle-Peterson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Noelle-Peterson (page does not exist)">Marie Noelle-Peterson</a> of the Vanuatu Office of the Ombudsman in particular has repeatedly condemned successive Vanuatu governments for this practise, as well as for their handling of the money earned thereby.<sup id="cite_ref-North_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-North-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For example, in the period 1996&#8211;1997, roughly 300 Vanuatu passports are believed to have been sold under "passports-for-cash" programmes. Unlike in <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>, there is no legal basis for such programmes under Vanuatu law.<sup id="cite_ref-VanFossen_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanFossen-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, two Australian real estate developers presented schemes to the Vanuatu government involving the sale of Vanuatu passports to investors. In the first, real estate developer John Avram and his <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>-based associates suggested developing an <a href="/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre" title="Offshore financial centre">offshore financial centre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Moso_(island)" title="Moso (island)">Moso Island</a> with its own bank, casino, companies registrar, financial markets, and through it to offer Vanuatu residency and citizenship to business investors. The scheme was approved but never came to fruition. Later in the same year, the Olilian group proposed attracting roughly 3,000 wealthy Asian investors by establishing an offshore financial centre and <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Free trade zone">free trade zone</a> with commercial, hotel, medical, and residential facilities at <a href="/wiki/Luganville" title="Luganville">Luganville</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Santo" title="Espiritu Santo">Espiritu Santo</a> and offering Vanuatu passports to investors. However, the promoters were charged with fraud the following year, and the scheme failed.<sup id="cite_ref-VanFossen_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanFossen-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1997, Richard Jae-yong Jung, a <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korean</a> national with an earlier criminal conviction for sale of military goods as well as outstanding charges of securities counterfeiting in his home country, approached then-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Serge_Vohor" title="Serge Vohor">Serge Vohor</a>, Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Willie_Jimmy" title="Willie Jimmy">Willie Jimmy</a>, and later Foreign Minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vital_Soksok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vital Soksok (page does not exist)">Vital Soksok</a> to propose a "passports-for-cash" scheme whereby his company Resort Las Vegas would build a 350-room, US$100 million hotel, and grant investors in the hotel Vanuatu permanent residency and passports, for a suggested price of 700,000 <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu_vatu" title="Vanuatu vatu">vatu</a> each. Jong was granted honorary citizenship of Vanuatu on April 29, and received an ordinary Vanuatu passport on May 5. In September that year, he was appointed Vanuatu Trade Commissioner to South Korea, and also received an official passport. The Vanuatu Office of the Ombudsman found that Soksok and Vohor had "acted in a grossly incompetent and naive manner" and suggested they resign, and also proposed a number of changes to the passport issuance system.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Vanuatu minister of foreign affairs George Wells announced that his ministry would cancel forty previously issued diplomatic passports out of a total of 248 outstanding, in an effort to impose tighter controls on their future use.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, there continued to be concern that officials were illegally selling Vanuatu passports.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A further forty diplomatic passports were cancelled in 2009 by minister Joe Natuman, following reports that European countries had expressed concern over their misuse.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prime minister <a href="/wiki/Edward_Natapei" title="Edward Natapei">Edward Natapei</a> even commented in a <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a> interview that he had been delayed by customs officials in various countries while they checked that his country existed, that he was really its prime minister, and that his diplomatic passport was valid.<sup id="cite_ref-RadioNZ20100806_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadioNZ20100806-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2010, Alex Chung, Vanuatu's former honorary consul to Singapore, was arrested for illegal possession of a diplomatic passport.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Passport Act of 2009 further tightened the requirements for diplomatic passports, and granted sole authority for their issuance to a newly formed Passport Services body. Nevertheless, in late 2010, a local newspaper reported that the number of foreigners holding Vanuatu diplomatic passports was still higher than the number of Vanuatu citizens holding the same.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2009, a scandal arose over the issuance of a Vanuatu passport to Amarendra Nath Ghosh.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ghosh was Vanuatu's erstwhile honorary consul in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>. In addition to the diplomatic passport to which his position entitled him, Ghosh had also managed to obtain an ordinary Vanuatu passport, a privilege legally restricted to Vanuatu citizens. Ghosh had never applied for naturalisation as a Vanuatu citizen, but had honorary citizenship in connection with his position.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early January 2010, Citizenship Commission head Joemelson Joseph wrote to Immigration Department principal passport officer Henri Tamashiro to advise him that Ghosh had not forfeited his Vanuatu passport, implying that the passport should be renewed; Joseph's handling of the matter led to condemnation from the prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ghosh claimed to be trapped in India due to his lack of a travel document, and in late January 2010 threatened to sue the Vanuatu government.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the Citizenship Commission held an emergency meeting at which the affirmed that Ghosh was not a Vanuatu citizen and thus not entitled to renewal of his passport. Joseph was absent from the meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capital_Investment_Immigration_Plan_(CIIP)"><span id="Capital_Investment_Immigration_Plan_.28CIIP.29"></span>Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_passport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CIIP was initially proposed by Vanuatu Registry Services Limited (Deputy Commissioner of the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission) in early 2012 and fully adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vanuatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Vanuatu">Government of Vanuatu</a> in April 2014. The objective of the plan is to create local jobs, stimulate the economy and keep the <a href="/wiki/National_budget" class="mw-redirect" title="National budget">national budget</a> balanced. The <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a> is for <a href="/wiki/Legal_death" title="Legal death">life</a>, and does not require visiting Vanuatu.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To facilitate and attract overseas investors, Vanuatu has passed and enacted all necessary legislation and regulations, changing its <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">constitution</a> to recognise <a href="/wiki/Dual_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual citizenship">dual citizenship</a>, which was not recognised until the constitution was changed by a two-thirds majority of <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">Parliament</a> in December 2012. </p><p>CIIP is managed exclusively by VRS and is marketed and sold by a wide group of carefully selected <a href="/wiki/Agent_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agent (law)">agents</a>. Since the programme started running, Vanuatu has continued to offer citizenship to those who are qualified and who have donated a significant amount of <a href="/wiki/Economic_capital" title="Economic capital">capital</a> into their economy. Vanuatu provides citizenship for 260,000 <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US dollars</a> per person which is under the CIIP.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Such citizens do not have a right to vote or run for public office.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanuatu_Economic_Rehabilitation_Program_(VERP)"><span id="Vanuatu_Economic_Rehabilitation_Program_.28VERP.29"></span>Vanuatu Economic Rehabilitation Program (VERP)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_passport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Vanuatu Economic Rehabilitation Program (VERP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The citizenships being provided under the VERP Program are part of a fast track citizenship program. It is a cooperative program that involves the Vanuatu Citizenship Commission, the Immigration Department, the State Law Office, Finance Intelligence Unit, the Vanuatu Investment Promotion Authority, the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (in the case of formation of companies), the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Prime Minister's Office as the Minister responsible for Citizenship. </p><p>The Citizenship Commission has appointed three designated agents to promote the VERP citizenship Program worldwide given them exclusivity over some regions. Designated agents are: Vanuatu Rehabilitation Program - MENA Region (s.a.r.l) for the Middle East and North Africa, PRG for China and Russia, Haven Vanuatu for Europe and the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The continuity of the Vanuatu Economic Rehabilitation Program (VERP) is currently under review by the Vanuatu Government as indicated in its 100-day plan, from the Prime Minister's Office and is expected to cease operations by June 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_passport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Vanuatuan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens">Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_passport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanuatu+Daily+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Citizenship+Commission+defies+Ghosh%27s+threats&amp;rft.date=2010-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Binihi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ricky&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypost.vu%2FArticleArchives%2Ftabid%2F56%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F5626%2FCitizenship-Commission-defies-Ghoshs-threats.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanuatu+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vic.vu/citizenship/#Citizen">"Citizenship"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Citizenship&amp;rft.pub=Vanuatu+Information+Centre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvic.vu%2Fcitizenship%2F%23Citizen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanuatu+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/245250/vanuatu-citizenship-sales-continue">"Vanuatu citizenship sales continue"</a>. <i>Radio New Zealand</i>. 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&amp;rft.atitle=Vanuatu+citizenship+sales+continue&amp;rft.date=2014-05-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F245250%2Fvanuatu-citizenship-sales-continue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanuatu+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islandsbusiness.com/news/vanuatu/4507/vanuatu-minister-says-new-dual-citizenship-law-cre/">"Home"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Home&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islandsbusiness.com%2Fnews%2Fvanuatu%2F4507%2Fvanuatu-minister-says-new-dual-citizenship-law-cre%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanuatu+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devpolicy.org/in-brief/citizenship-for-sale-vanuatu-launches-economic-rehabilitation-after-pam-20150501/">"Citizenship for sale: Vanuatu launches 'Economic rehabilitation after Pam'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Devpolicy Blog from the Development Policy Centre</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Devpolicy+Blog+from+the+Development+Policy+Centre&amp;rft.atitle=Citizenship+for+sale%3A+Vanuatu+launches+%27Economic+rehabilitation+after+Pam%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdevpolicy.org%2Fin-brief%2Fcitizenship-for-sale-vanuatu-launches-economic-rehabilitation-after-pam-20150501%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanuatu+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vanuatudaily.wordpress.com/2015/09/30/vanuatu-daily-news-digest-30-september-2015/">"Vanuatu Daily News Digest | 30 September 2015"</a>. <i>Vanuatu Daily Digest</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanuatu+Daily+Digest&amp;rft.atitle=Vanuatu+Daily+News+Digest+%7C+30+September+2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvanuatudaily.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F09%2F30%2Fvanuatu-daily-news-digest-30-september-2015%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanuatu+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vrp-mena.com/lang/citizenship.php">"Vanuatu Rehabilitation Program"</a>. <i>vrp-mena.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=vrp-mena.com&amp;rft.atitle=Vanuatu+Rehabilitation+Program&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvrp-mena.com%2Flang%2Fcitizenship.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanuatu+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Passports" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Passports" title="Template:Passports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Passports" title="Template talk:Passports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Passports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Passports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Passports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">Passports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="UN_member_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">UN member states</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">A–B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_passport" title="Afghan passport">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_passport" title="Albanian passport">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_passport" title="Algerian passport">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorran_passport" title="Andorran passport">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_passport" title="Angolan passport">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigua and Barbuda passport">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_passport" title="Argentine passport">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_passport" title="Armenian passport">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_passport" title="Australian passport">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_passport" title="Austrian passport">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_passport" title="Azerbaijani passport">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_passport" title="Bahamian passport">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_passport" title="Bahraini passport">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_passport" title="Bangladeshi passport">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados_passport" title="Barbados passport">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_passport" title="Belarusian passport">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_passport" title="Belgian passport">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_passport" title="Belizean passport">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_passport" title="Beninese passport">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_passport" title="Bhutanese passport">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_passport" title="Bolivian passport">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_passport" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina passport">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_passport" title="Botswana passport">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_passport" title="Brazilian passport">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_passport" title="Bruneian passport">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_passport" title="Bulgarian passport">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinab%C3%A9_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkinabé passport">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_passport" title="Burundian passport">Burundi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_passport" title="Cambodian passport">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_passport" title="Cameroonian passport">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_passport" title="Canadian passport">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_passport" title="Cape Verdean passport">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Central African Republic passport">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_passport" title="Chadian passport">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_passport" title="Chilean passport">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_passport" title="Chinese passport">China, People's Republic of</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region_passport" title="Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao_Special_Administrative_Region_passport" title="Macao Special Administrative Region passport">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_passport" title="Colombian passport">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorian_passport" title="Comorian passport">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_passport" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo passport">Congo, Democratic Republic of the</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_passport" title="Republic of the Congo passport">Congo, Republic of the</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_passport" title="Costa Rican passport">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_passport" title="Croatian passport">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_passport" title="Cuban passport">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_passport" title="Cypriot passport">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_passport" title="Czech passport">Czech Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">D–F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_passport" title="Danish passport">Denmark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroese passport">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenlandic passport">Greenland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_passport" title="Djiboutian passport">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica passport">Dominica, Commonwealth of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_passport" title="Dominican Republic passport">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_passport" title="East Timorese passport">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_passport" title="Ecuadorian passport">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_passport" title="Egyptian passport">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_passport" title="Salvadoran passport">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinean_passport" title="Equatorial Guinean passport">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_passport" title="Eritrean passport">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_passport" title="Estonian passport">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swazi_passport" title="Swazi passport">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_passport" title="Ethiopian passport">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_passport" title="Fijian passport">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_passport" title="Finnish passport">Finland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_Islands_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Åland Islands passport">Åland Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_passport" title="French passport">France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">G–K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_passport" title="Gabonese passport">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_passport" title="Gambian passport">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_passport" title="Georgian passport">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_passport" title="German passport">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_passport" title="Ghanaian passport">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_passport" title="Greek passport">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_passport" title="Grenadian passport">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_passport" title="Guatemalan passport">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_passport" title="Guinean passport">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_passport" title="Guinea-Bissau passport">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_passport" title="Guyanese passport">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_passport" title="Haitian passport">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_passport" title="Honduran passport">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_passport" title="Hungarian passport">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_passport" title="Icelandic passport">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_passport" title="Indian passport">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_passport" title="Indonesian passport">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_passport" title="Iranian passport">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_passport" title="Iraqi passport">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_passport" title="Irish passport">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_passport" title="Israeli passport">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_passport" title="Italian passport">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_passport" title="Ivorian passport">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_passport" title="Jamaican passport">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_passport" title="Japanese passport">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_passport" title="Jordanian passport">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_passport" title="Kazakhstani passport">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_passport" title="Kenyan passport">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati_passport" title="Kiribati passport">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_passport" title="Kuwaiti passport">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstani_passport" title="Kyrgyzstani passport">Kyrgyzstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">L–M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_passport" title="Laotian passport">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_passport" title="Latvian passport">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_passport" title="Lebanese passport">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_passport" title="Lesotho passport">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_passport" title="Liberian passport">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_passport" title="Libyan passport">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_passport" title="Liechtenstein passport">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_passport" title="Lithuanian passport">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg passport">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_passport" title="Malagasy passport">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_passport" title="Malawian passport">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_passport" title="Malaysian passport">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_passport" title="Maldivian passport">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_passport" title="Malian passport">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_passport" title="Maltese passport">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_passport" title="Marshallese passport">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_passport" title="Mauritanian passport">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_passport" title="Mauritian passport">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_passport" title="Mexican passport">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_passport" title="Micronesian passport">Micronesia, Federated States of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_passport" title="Moldovan passport">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_passport" title="Monégasque passport">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_passport" title="Mongolian passport">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_passport" title="Montenegrin passport">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_passport" title="Moroccan passport">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_passport" title="Mozambican passport">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_passport" title="Myanmar passport">Myanmar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">N–R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_passport" title="Namibian passport">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_passport" title="Nauruan passport">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_passport" title="Nepalese passport">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_passport" title="Dutch passport">Netherlands, Kingdom of the</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_passport" title="New Zealand passport">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_passport" title="Nicaraguan passport">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_passport" title="Nigerien passport">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_passport" title="Nigerian passport">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_passport" title="North Korean passport">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonian_passport" title="North Macedonian passport">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_passport" title="Norwegian passport">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_passport" title="Omani passport">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_passport" title="Pakistani passport">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palauan_passport" title="Palauan passport">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_passport" title="Panamanian passport">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_passport" title="Papua New Guinean passport">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_passport" title="Paraguayan passport">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_passport" title="Peruvian passport">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_passport" title="Philippine passport">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_passport" title="Polish passport">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_passport" title="Portuguese passport">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_passport" title="Qatari passport">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_passport" title="Romanian passport">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_passport" title="Russian passport">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_passport" title="Rwandan passport">Rwanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_passport" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis passport">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_passport" title="Saint Lucian passport">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_passport" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines passport">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_passport" title="Samoan passport">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_passport" title="San Marino passport">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santomean_passport" title="Santomean passport">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian passport">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_passport" title="Senegalese passport">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_passport" title="Serbian passport">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_passport" title="Seychellois passport">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_passport" title="Sierra Leonean passport">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Singaporean passport">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_passport" title="Slovak passport">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_passport" title="Slovenian passport">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_passport" title="Solomon Islands passport">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_passport" title="Somali passport">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_passport" title="South African passport">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_passport" title="South Korean passport">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_passport" title="South Sudanese passport">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_passport" title="Spanish passport">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_passport" title="Sri Lankan passport">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_passport" title="Sudanese passport">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinamese_passport" title="Surinamese passport">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_passport" title="Swedish passport">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_passport" title="Swiss passport">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_passport" title="Syrian passport">Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">T–Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_passport" title="Tajik passport">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_passport" title="Tanzanian passport">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_passport" title="Thai passport">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_passport" title="Togolese passport">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_passport" title="Tongan passport">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_passport" title="Trinidad and Tobago passport">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_passport" title="Tunisian passport">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_passport" title="Turkish passport">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_passport" title="Turkmen passport">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_passport" title="Tuvaluan passport">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_passport" title="Ugandan passport">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_passport" title="Ukrainian passport">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_passport" title="Emirati passport">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_passport" title="British passport">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_passports_issued_to_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens" title="Category:British passports issued to British Overseas Territories Citizens">British Overseas Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_(Overseas)_passport" title="British National (Overseas) passport">BN(O)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernsey passport">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man passport">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey passport">Jersey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_passport" title="United States passport">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_passport" title="Uruguayan passport">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_passport" title="Uzbekistan passport">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_passport" title="Venezuelan passport">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_passport" title="Vietnamese passport">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_passport" title="Yemeni passport">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_passport" title="Zambian passport">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_passport" title="Zimbabwean passport">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_entities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other entities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">UN observer states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority_passport" title="Palestinian Authority passport">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City_and_Holy_See_passports" title="Vatican City and Holy See passports">Holy See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Other sovereign entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_passport" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta passport">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Sovereignty disputed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_passport" title="Abkhazian passport">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport_of_Kosovo" title="Passport of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cypriot_passport" title="Northern Cypriot passport">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_passport" title="Sahrawi passport">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_passport" title="Somaliland passport">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetian_passport" title="South Ossetian passport">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_passport" title="Taiwan passport">Taiwan</a> (Republic of China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistrian_passport" title="Transnistrian passport">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">No recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_passport" title="Aboriginal passport">Aboriginal Provisional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_passport" title="Iroquois passport">Haudenosaunee Confederacy</a> (Iroquois)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="International_organizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International organizations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union_Passport" title="African Union Passport">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECOWAS_passport" title="ECOWAS passport">ECOWAS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_passport" title="Andean passport">Andean Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARICOM_passport" title="CARICOM passport">CARICOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_America-4_passport" title="Central America-4 passport">Central America-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passports_of_the_EFTA_member_states" title="Passports of the EFTA member states">EFTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passports_of_the_European_Union" title="Passports of the European Union">European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_laissez-passer" title="European Union laissez-passer">laissez-passer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interpol_Travel_Document" title="Interpol Travel Document">Interpol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_laissez-passer" title="United Nations laissez-passer">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Defunct_passports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct passports</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Dissolved states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_passport" title="British Indian passport">British Indian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_passport" title="Czechoslovak passport">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_German_passport" title="East German passport">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire_passport" title="Korean Empire passport">Korean Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine_passport" title="Mandatory Palestine passport">Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_passport" title="Rhodesian passport">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_passport" title="Soviet passport">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_passport" title="Yugoslav passport">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Former organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nansen_passport" title="Nansen passport">League of Nations</a> (Nansen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNMIK_Travel_Document" title="UNMIK Travel Document">UNMIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Sovereignty disputed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artsakh_passport" title="Artsakh passport">Artsakh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Passport_types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Passport types</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Document types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_identity" title="Certificate of identity">Alien's passport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refugee_travel_document" title="Refugee travel document">1951 Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Convention_travel_document" title="1954 Convention travel document">1954 Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li>Animal passport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horse_passport" title="Horse passport">Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pet_passport" title="Pet passport">Pet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic passport">Diplomatic passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj_passport" title="Hajj passport">Hajj passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_passport" title="Internal passport">Internal passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laissez-passer" class="mw-redirect" title="Laissez-passer">Laissez-passer and emergency passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Service passport">Service passport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Data formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biometric_passport" title="Biometric passport">Biometric passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine-readable_passport" title="Machine-readable passport">Machine-readable passport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Imitations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_passport" title="Camouflage passport">Camouflage passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_passport" title="Fake passport">Fake passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Passport" title="World Passport">World Passport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Passports" title="Category:Passports"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Passports" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Passports"><b>Commons</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a 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