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Federal Government Proposes Potential Changes to Draft Clean Energy Regulations | Bennett Jones
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Godfrey || Jasmine Godfrey|/GodfreyJasmine", "Ian M. Goldberg || Ian Goldberg|/GoldbergIan", "Phoebe Goldig |/GoldigPhoebe", "Ethan M. Gordon || Ethan Gordon|/GordonEthan", "Dawn Gould |/GouldDawn", "Lorelei Graham |/GrahamLorelei", "Simon Grant |/GrantSimon", "Thomas Gray |/GrayThomas", "Michaila Graziani |/GrazianiMichaila", "Nathan Green |/GreenNathan", "Kimberley Grellinger |/GrellingerKimberley", "Sander A.J.R. Grieve || Sander Grieve|/GrieveSander", "Leonard J. Griffiths ||Len, Len Griffiths Leonard Griffiths|/GriffithsLeonard", "David E. Gruber || David Gruber|/GruberDavid", "Aldona C.L. Gudas || Aldona Gudas|/GudasAldona", "Mathieu Guindon |/GuindonMathieu", "Evan E. Hall || Evan Hall|/HallEvan", "Kelly L. Hammel || Kelly Hammel|/HammelKelly", "Kristopher R. Hanc || Kristopher Hanc|/HancKristopher", "Phillip Hanna |/HannaPhillip", "Brynne Harding |/HardingBrynne", "Sarah Harper |/HarperSarah", "Robert B. Harvey || Robert Harvey|/HarveyRob", "Chelsea Hatton |/HattonChelsea", "Marshall R. Haughey || Marshall Haughey|/HaugheyMarshall", "Jehad Haymour |/HaymourJehad", "James J. Heelan KC|| James Heelan|/HeelanJames", "Rhonda Heffernan |/HeffernanRhonda", "Nancy Helm |/HelmNancy", "Jane C. Helmstadter || Jane Helmstadter|/HelmstadterJane", "William B. Hembroff || William Hembroff|/HembroffWilliam", "Tatiana Henkenhaf |/HenkenhafTatiana", "Christopher (Chris) Hennigar |/HennigarChristopher", "Kim Henry |/HenryKim", "Stephanie Henry |/HenryStephanie", "Allegra Hessels |/HesselsAllegra", "Bruce A. Hibbard || Bruce Hibbard|/HibbardBruce", "Charlene Hiller |/HillerCharlene", "Jonathan Hillson |/HillsonJonathan", "Conor Holash |/HolashConor", "Emily M. Hole || Emily Hole|/HoleEmily", "Jessica B. Horwitz || Jessica Horwitz|/HorwitzJessica", "Haifeng Hu |/HuHaifeng", "Jennifer Huang |/HuangJennifer", "Randal T. Hughes ||Randy Randal Hughes|/HughesRandal", "Edward W. Hulshof || Edward Hulshof|/HulshofEdward", "Matthew J. Hunt || Matthew Hunt|/HuntMatthew", "Sarah J. Huot || Sarah Huot|/HuotSarah", "Andy Hur |/HurAndy", "Dominique T. Hussey ||Patent Agent, Trademark Agent, Patent, Trademark, Trade-mark, Trade-mark agent Dominique Hussey|/HusseyDominique", "Elizabeth Hyndman |/HyndmanElizabeth", "Natalia E. Iamundo || Natalia Iamundo|/IamundoNatalia", "Kristos J. Iatridis || Kristos Iatridis|/IatridisKristos", "Martin Ignasiak KC|/IgnasiakMartin", "Laura Inglis |/InglisLaura", "Ilan Ishai |/IshaiIlan", "Nyrie Israelian |/IsraelianNyrie", "Biancha Jacob-Okorn |/JacobOkornBiancha", "Laura James |/JamesLaura", "Mahnaz Jan Ali |/JanAliMahnaz", "Andrew L. Jeanrie || Andrew Jeanrie|/JeanrieAndrew", "Greg M. Johnson || Greg Johnson|/JohnsonGreg", "Hannah Johnston |/JohnstonHannah", "Beth L. Jonah || Beth Jonah|/JonahBeth", "Samuel Judson |/JudsonSamuel", "Flutra Kacuri |/KacuriFlutra", "Lisa Kakoske ||Lisa Andrews|/KakoskeLisa", "Adam Kalbfleisch |/KalbfleischAdam", "Varun Kapoor |/KapoorVarun", "Jaspreet Kaur |/KaurJaspreet", "Navdeep Kaur |/KaurNavdeep", "Fatima Kawar |/KawarFatima", "Mehak Kawatra |/KawatraMehak", "Timothy Ke |/KeTimothy", "Bryan E. Kelling || Bryan Kelling|/KellingBryan", "Claire M.C. Kennedy || Claire Kennedy|/KennedyClaire", "Jessica Kennedy |/KennedyJessica", "Sam Kennedy |/KennedySam", "Hon. Jason Kenney PC, ECA|/KenneyJason", "Jeffrey Kerbel |/KerbelJeffrey", "Emily P. Kettel ||Patent Agent, Trademark Agent, Patent, Trademark, Trade-mark, Trade-mark agent Emily Kettel|/KettelEmily", "Kaamil Khalfan |/KhalfanKaamil", "Kristin Kightley |/KightleyKristin", "Barbara J. Kimmitt KC|| Barbara Kimmitt|/KimmittBarbara", "Craig M. Kinsman || Craig Kinsman|/KinsmanCraig", "Vanessa Kiraly |/KiralyVanessa", "Katherine Klein |/KleinKatherine", "Lorraine J. Klemens || Lorraine Klemens|/KlemensLorraine", "Ania Konikowski |/KonikowskiAnia", "Joshua Koop |/KoopJoshua", "Kateryna Korneliuk |/KorneliukKateryna", "Mark P. Kortbeek || Mark Kortbeek|/KortbeekMark", "Bosa Kosoric |/KosoricBosa", "Shannon Kovacs |/KovacsShannon", "Brent W. Kraus || Brent Kraus|/KrausBrent", "Edwin G. Kroft KC||Ed Edwin Kroft|/KroftEd", "Russell J. Kruger || Russell Kruger|/KrugerRussell", "Hennadiy Kutsenko |/KutsenkoHennadiy", "Natasha O.Q. Laffin || Natasha Laffin|/LaffinNatasha", "Mathieu J. LaFleche || Mathieu LaFleche|/LaFlecheMathieu", "Mia Laity |/LaityMia", "Justin R. Lambert || Justin Lambert|/LambertJustin", "Eunize Lao |/LaoEunize", "Kolding Larson |/LarsonKolding", "Thomas Laur |/LaurThomas", "Yohanna Laurensia |/LaurensiaYohanna", "Chandler Lauzon |/LauzonChandler", "John Lawless |/LawlessJohn", "Kim Lawton |/LawtonKim", "Logan Lazurko |/LazurkoLogan", "Isabelle Lee |/LeeIsabelle", "Larissa D. Lees || Larissa Lees|/LeesLarissa", "Kalkidan Legesse |/LegesseKalkidan", "Darcy Legros |/LegrosDarcy", "Anna Lekach |/LekachAnna", "Jeffrey S. Leon L.S.M., FCIArb|| Jeffrey Leon|/LeonJeffrey", "Rayna S. Lew || Rayna Lew|/LewRayna", "Mark V. Lewis || Mark Lewis|/LewisMark", "Kwang Lim |/LimKwang", "David W. Little || David Little|/LittleDavid", "Mercy Liu |/LiuMercy", "Suzana A. Lobo || Suzana Lobo|/LoboSuzana", "Hayden Logan |/LoganHayden", "Oliver Loxley |/LoxleyOliver", "Samantha Lush |/LushSamantha", "David J. Macaulay || David Macaulay|/MacaulayDavid", "Maxine Macdonald |/MacdonaldMaxine", "Thomas Machell |/MachellThomas", "Troy Mack |/MackTroy", "Ciara J. Mackey || Ciara Mackey|/MackeyCiara", "Jared A. Mackey || Jared Mackey|/MackeyJared", "Christy MacKinnon |/MacKinnonChristy", "Hugh L. MacKinnon KC|| Hugh MacKinnon|/MacKinnonHugh", "Xaverie (Xav) MacLennan || Xaverie MacLennan|/MacLennanXaverie", "Karen MacMillan |/MacMillanKaren", "Ann Madden |/MaddenAnn", "Patrick T. Maguire KC||pat maguire Patrick Maguire|/MaguirePatrickT", "Zaafar Mahmood |/MahmoodZaafar", "Steven L. Major KC|| Steven Major|/MajorSteven", "Jacob Mandrusiak |/MandrusiakJacob", "Hon. John P. Manley P.C., O.C.|| John Manley|/ManleyJohn", "S. Paul Mantini || S. Mantini|/MantiniPaul", "Philip Marshall |/MarshallPhilip", "Allyson Marta |/MartaAllyson", "Scott Martyn |/MartynScott", "Jesslyn G. Maurier || Jesslyn Maurier|/MaurierJesslyn", "Tyler B. McAuley || Tyler McAuley|/McAuleyTyler", "James T. McClary || James McClary|/McClaryJames", "Gillian McCormack |/McCormackGillian", "Jonathan McCullough |/McCulloughJonathan", "Robert (Rob) D. McDonald K.C.||Patent Agent, Trademark Agent, Patent, Trademark, Trade-mark, Trade-mark agent Robert (Rob) McDonald|/McDonaldRobert", "Sam McDonald |/McDonaldSam", "Tyler McDonough |/McDonoughTyler", "Jonathan McKay |/McKayJonathan", "Christopher S. McKenna || Christopher McKenna|/McKennaChristopher", "Gordon McKenna |/McKennaGordon", "David R. McKinnon ||Dave, Dave McKinnon David McKinnon|/McKinnonDavid", "Amanda C. McLachlan || Amanda McLachlan|/McLachlanAmanda", "Louise McLean |/McLeanLouise", "Duncan McPherson |/McPhersonDuncan", "Michael N. Melanson || Michael Melanson|/MelansonMichael", "E. Bruce Mellett || E. Mellett|/MellettEBruce", "Lina Mercier |/MercierLina", "Monique Mercier Ad. E.|/MercierMonique", "John M. Mercury || John Mercury|/MercuryJohn", "Andrei Mesesan |/MesesanAndrei", "Kelsey J. Meyer || Kelsey Meyer|/MeyerKelsey", "Ian C. Michael || Ian Michael|/MichaelIan", "Jesse Mighton |/MightonJesse", "Gavin A. Millan || Gavin Millan|/MillanGavin", "Jennifer A. Miller KC|| Jennifer Miller|/MillerJennifer", "Benjamin Mintzberg |/People/M/Mintzberg-Benjamin", "Linda Misetich Dann |/MisetichDannLinda", "Tamara Mitterer |/MittererTamara", "Darcy D. Moch KC|| Darcy Moch|/MochDarcy", "Munaf Mohamed KC|/MohamedMunaf", "James G. Morand ||Jim James Morand|/MorandJames", "Luke Morrison ||Luke, Luke Morrison|/MorrisonLuke", "Shelby Morrison |/MorrisonShelby", "Daniel L. Morrow || Daniel Morrow|/MorrowDaniel", "Sacha Mullen |/MullenSacha", "Jessica Munro |/MunroJessica", "Shawn M. Munro || Shawn Munro|/MunroShawn", "Valerie Munro |/MunroValerie", "Tim Myers |/MyersTim", "Michael D. Mysak || Michael Mysak|/MysakMichael", "Kevin Myson |/MysonKevin", "Daron K. Naffin || Daron Naffin|/NaffinDaron", "Ali J. Naushahi || Ali Naushahi|/NaushahiAli", "Aiden C.R. Nelms || Aiden Nelms|/NelmsAiden", "Anu Nijhawan |/NijhawanAnu", "Ana Nizharadze |/NizharadzeAna", "Wesley R. Novotny || Wesley Novotny|/NovotnyWesley", "Michael O'Grady |/OGradyMichael", "Nolan Okrusko |/OkruskoNolan", "Megan J. Ollivier || Megan Ollivier|/BertramMegan", "Sydney Olsen |/OlsenSydney", "Orla O'Malley |/OMalleyOrla", "Derrick Osborne |/OsborneDerrick", "William S. Osler KC|| William Osler|/OslerWilliam", "Louis-Philippe Otis |/OtisLouisPhillipe", "Alexanne Ouellet |/OuelletAlexanne", "Rachel Pageau |/PageauRachel", "Stephanie Paige |/PaigeStephanie", "Vasilis F. L. Pappas, FCIArb|| Vasilis Pappas,|/PappasVasilis", "Sara G. Parchello || Sara Parchello|/ParchelloSara", "Pavan Pasha |/PashaPavan", "Julia N. Pasieka || Julia Pasieka|/PasiekaJulia", "Ashley L. Paterson || Ashley Paterson|/PatersonAshley", "Jonas Patron |/PatronJonas", "Jim Patterson |/PattersonJim", "Dane Patton |/PattonDane", "Alexander C. Payne || Alexander Payne|/PayneAlexander", "William (Buck) A. Payne || William (Buck) Payne|/PayneWilliam", "Darrel H. Pearson || Darrel Pearson|/PearsonDarrel", "Lauren Peebles |/PeeblesLauren", "Arthur J. Peltomaa || Arthur Peltomaa|/PeltomaaArthur", "Colin R. Perry || Colin Perry|/PerryColin", "Esther Peterson |/PetersonEsther", "Christopher Petrucci ||construction litigation|/PetrucciChristopher", "Christine Plante |/PlanteChristine", "Caroline Poirier |/PoirierCaroline", "Mark S. Powell || Mark Powell|/PowellMark", "Valerie R. Prather KC|| Valerie Prather|/PratherValerie", "Ruth E. Promislow || Ruth Promislow|/PromislowRuth", "Akash Purewal |/PurewalAkash", "Siobain N. Quinton || Siobain Quinton|/QuintonSiobain", "Alison Quist-Levesque |/QuistLevesqueAlison", "Jung Kuo (John) Ra ||John Ra|/RaJohn", "Amanda Raimondi |/RaimondiAmanda", "Michael D. W. Ramsay || Michael Ramsay|/RamsayMichael", "Belinda Raposo |/RaposoBelinda", "Mark Rasile |/RasileMark", "Brian P. Reid ||construction litigation Brian Reid|/ReidBrian", "George W. H. Reid || George Reid|/ReidGeorge", "Kristen Reinbold |/ReinboldKristen", "Benjamin K. Reingold || Benjamin Reingold|/ReingoldBenjamin", "Barry J. Reiter || Barry Reiter|/ReiterBarry", "Kohi A. Richardson || Kohi Richardson|/RichardsonKohi", "Matt Riskin |/RiskinMatthew", "Wade Ritchie |/RitchieWade", "Corrin Roadhouse |/RoadhouseCorrin", "Luc Rollingson |/RollingsonLuc", "Paul Romaniuk |/RomaniukPaul", "Kellen W. Rosenau || Kellen Rosenau|/RosenauKellen", "Helen Ross |/RossHelen", "David S. Rotchtin || David Rotchtin|/RotchtinDavid", "Jason D. Roth || Jason Roth|/RothJason", "Victoria Rudolf |/RudolfVictoria", "James G. Rumball ||Jim Rumball James Rumball|/RumballJames", "Jeremy A.J. Russell || Jeremy Russell|/RussellJeremy", "Andrew Sahai |/SahaiAndrew", "Raj S. Sahni || Raj Sahni|/SahniRaj", "Larissa Sakumoto |/SakumotoLarissa", "Dr. Indira V. Samarasekera PhD, FRSC, FCAE, DSc, O.C.|| Indira Samarasekera|/SamarasekeraIndiraV", "Dr. Sabrina Sandhu |/SandhuSabrina", "Annaliisa Sando |/SandoAnnaliisa", "Larry R. Sandrin || Larry Sandrin|/SandrinLarry", "Will Sardo |/SardoWill", "Gino Scapillati |/ScapillatiGino", "Quinn Scarlett |/ScarlettQuinn", "Sophie Schaffer-Wood |/SchafferWoodSophie", "Julia E. Schatz || Julia Schatz|/SchatzJulia", "Ethan Z. Schiff || Ethan Schiff|/SchiffEthan", "Jim Schmidt |/SchmidtJim", "Jacob Schroeter |/SchroeterJacob", "Doug Scully |/ScullyDoug", "Susan G. Seller || Susan Seller|/SellerSusan", "Michael Selnes |/SelnesMichael", "Jane Sergievskaya |/SergievskayaJane", "Nathan J. Shaheen || Nathan Shaheen|/ShaheenNathan", "Michael S. Shakra || Michael Shakra|/ShakraMichael", "Bronwynn Shaw |/ShawBronwynn", "Oleg Shcheglov |/ShcheglovOleg", "Kruti Sheth |/ShethKruti", "Noriko Shimura |/ShimuraNoriko", "Dunni Shodipo |/ShodipoDunni", "Ted M. Shoub || Ted Shoub|/ShoubTed", "Adam Shumka |/ShumkaAdam", "Stephen P. Sibold KC|| Stephen Sibold|/SiboldStephen", "Julien Sicco |/SiccoJulien", "Brendan Sigalet |/SigaletBrendan", "Arti Singh |/SinghArti", "Jaspreet K. Singh || Jaspreet Singh|/SinghJaspreet", "Krishen Singh |/SinghKrishen", "Christopher R. Skelton || Christopher Skelton|/SkeltonChristopher", "Christina Skinner |/SkinnerChristina", "Lawrence (Laurie) E. Smith KC|| Lawrence (Laurie) Smith|/SmithLawrence", "Michael C. Smith || Michael Smith|/SmithMichael", "Owen Smith |/SmithOwen", "Yvonne So |/SoYvonne", "Raghav Sodhi |/SodhiRaghav", "Bahar Soltani |/SoltaniBahar", "Gary S.A. Solway || Gary Solway|/SolwayGary", "Aaron E. Sonshine || Aaron Sonshine|/SonshineAaron", "Dom Sorbara |/SorbaraDom", "Jackson Spencer |/SpencerJackson", "Perry Spitznagel KC|/SpitznagelPerry", "Robert W. Staley || Robert Staley|/StaleyRobert", "Carolyne J. Stanton || Carolyne Stanton|/StantonCarolyne", "Grant N. Stapon KC|| Grant Stapon|/StaponGrant", "Andrea Steele (n茅e Stempien) |/SteeleAndrea", "Megan Steeves |/SteevesMegan", "Evan Stein |/SteinEvan", "Kiera G. Stel || Kiera Stel|/StelKiera", "Madison Stemmler |/StemmlerMadison", "Geoffrey P. Stenger || Geoffrey Stenger|/StengerGeoffrey", "Lucas Stevens-Hall |/StevensHallLucas", "Karen A. Stevenson || Karen Stevenson|/StevensonKaren", "Lisa Stewart |/StewartLisa", "Barbara J. Stratton KC|| Barbara Stratton|/StrattonBarbara", "Luke Stretch |/StretchLuke", "Suzie Suliman |/SulimanSuzie", "Olga Summers |/SummersOlga", "Madison Sutherland |/SutherlandMadison", "Richard B. Swan || Richard Swan|/SwanRichard", "Maisah Syed |/SyedMaisah", "Francesca Taddeo |/TaddeoFrancesca", "Sharon A. Takacs || Sharon Takacs|/TakacsSharon", "Dana Talucci |/TalucciDana", "Heather Taskey |/TaskeyHeather", "Adam W. Taylor || Adam Taylor|/TaylorAdam", "Jeff Taylor |/TaylorJeff", "Marcia Taylor |/TaylorMarcia", "Rebecca M. Taylor || Rebecca Taylor|/TaylorRebecca", "Melanie Teetaert |/TeetaertMelanie", "John W. Teolis || John Teolis|/TeolisJohn", "Alexandra Terpoy-Heinemann |/Terpoy-HeinemannAlexandra", "Daniel P. Tessaro || Daniel Tessaro|/TessaroDaniel", "Jean Tessier |/TessierJean", "Zachary Thacker |/ThackerZachary", "Michael P. Theroux KC||Mike Theroux Michael Theroux|/TherouxMichael", "Ian W. Thompson || Ian Thompson|/ThompsonIan", "Jessica Thrower |/ThrowerJessica", "Deborah Toaze |/ToazeDeborah", "Shaan P. Tolani || Shaan Tolani|/TolaniShaan", "Leah Tolton KC, FEA|/ToltonLeah", "Annie B. Tonken || Annie Tonken|/TonkenAnnie", "Marshall Torgov |/TorgovMarshall", "Christopher A. Travascio || Christopher Travascio|/TravascioChristopherA", "Elad Travis |/TravisElad", "Vanessa Tr茅panier ||Vanessa Trepanier|/TrepanierVanessa", "Jon C. Truswell || Jon Truswell|/TruswellJon", "Victor Tsao |/TsaoVictor", "Victoria Tulk |/TulkVictoria", "Meg Tweedlie |/TweedlieMeg", "Osie Ukwuoma |/UkwuomaOsie", "Martin J. Valasek || Martin Valasek|/ValasekMartin", "John D. van Gent || John van Gent|/vanGentJohn", "Quentin Vander Schueren |/VanderSchuerenQuentin", "Michael H. VanderMeer || Michael VanderMeer|/VanderMeerMichael", "Karlo Varga |/VargaKarlo", "Amy Verhoeff |/VerhoeffAmy", "Christine A. Viney || Christine Viney|/VineyChristine", "Sophie Virji |/VirjiSophie", "Jenna Vivian |/VivianJenna", "David J. Wahl, FCIArb|| David Wahl,|/WahlDavid", "David Wainer |/People/W/Wainer-David", "Adam Walji |/WaljiAdam", "Alana Walter |/WalterAlana", "Daphne Wang |/WangDaphne", "Jason Wang |/WangJason", "Julia Qian Wang || Julia Wang|/WangJulia", "Kathleen Wang |/WangKathleen", "Maureen M. Ward || Maureen Ward|/WardMaureen", "Philip B. Ward || Philip Ward|/WardPhilip", "Mykala Way |/WayMykala", "Brendan J. Weiler || Brendan Weiler|/WeilerBrendan", "Katelyn Weller |/WellerKatelyn", "Samantha Weng |/WengSamantha", "Adam Weryha |/WeryhaAdam", "Ashley M. White || Ashley White|/WhiteAshley", "Jacquie White |/WhiteJacquie", "Venetia E.K. Whiting || Venetia Whiting|/WhitingVenetia", "Riley Whitlock |/WhitlockRiley", "Wayne R. Whitlock KC|| Wayne Whitlock|/WhitlockWayne", "Adam J. Williams || Adam Williams|/WilliamsAdam", "Connor Wilson |/WilsonConnor", "Michelle M. Wilson || Michelle Wilson|/WilsonMichelle", "John (Jay) A. Winters ||Jay, Jay Winters John (Jay) Winters|/WintersJohn", "Xenia Wong |/WongXenia", "Stirling H.G. Wood || Stirling Wood|/WoodStirling", "Cheryl M. Woodin || Cheryl Woodin|/WoodinCheryl", "Frances Wu |/WuFrances", "Vincent Yagayandi |/YagayandiVincent", "Nicole Yap |/YapNicole", "Dylan H. Yegendorf || Dylan Yegendorf|/YegendorfDylan", "Corey A. Yermus || Corey Yermus|/YermusCorey", "Makda Yohannes |/YohannesMakda", "Edward (Ted) Yoo ||Ted, Ted Yoo, Patent Agent, Trademark Agent, Patent, Trademark, Trade-mark, Trade-mark agent Edward Yoo|/YooEdward", "Blair C. Yorke-Slader KC|| Blair Yorke-Slader|/YorkeSladerBlair", "Andrew Young |/YoungAndrew", "Alicia Yowart |/YowartAlicia", "Evana Yukanna |/YukannaEvana", "Michelle F. Yung || Michelle Yung|/YungMichelle", "Belal Zaher |/ZaherBelal", "Asif Zalfackruddin |/ZalfackruddinAsif", "Haley Zerr |/ZerrHaley", "Jie (Kevin) Zhou |/ZhouKevin", "Peter Zvanitajs |/ZvanitajsPeter", "Sean Zweig |/ZweigSean", "Kevin J. Zych || Kevin Zych|/ZychKevin"];</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="HeaderDropDownExpertise" class="visible-lg visible-md hidden menu-wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6"> <div class="menu-wrapper-menu menu-wrapper-menu-correction"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <strong class="header-menu-parent"><a href="/Practices">Practices</a></strong> <br /> <a href="/Practices#Corporate">Corporate</a> <a href="/Practices#Litigation ">Litigation</a> <a href="/Practices#Regulatory ">Regulatory</a> <a href="/Practices#Tax ">Tax</a> <a class="action-link" href="/Practices">View all</a> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <strong class="header-menu-parent"><a href="/Industries">Industries</a></strong> <br /> <a href="/Featured/Energy">Energy</a> <a href="/Infrastructure">Infrastructure</a> <a href="/Featured/Mining">Mining</a> <a href="/PrivateEquity">Private Equity & Investment Funds</a> <a class="action-link" href="/Industries">View all</a> </div> <div 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role="heading" aria-level="3"> Written By Martin Ignasiak, Jessica Kennedy, Sharon Singh, Sean Assié, Larissa Lees, Nathan Green and Lauren Peebles </h3> <div class="content-form"> </div> <h2>Updates to Draft Clean Energy Regulations</h2> <p>On February 16, 2024, the Canadian government released an <a rel="noopener noreferrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/weather/climatechange/climate-plan/clean-electricity-regulation.html#toc1" target="_blank">update</a> on the Draft Clean Energy Regulations (Draft CER) and provided some proposed changes in response to the significant feedback affected parties provided on the Draft CER. For background on the Draft CER, see our previous blog post, <a href="https://www.bennettjones.com/Blogs-Section/Federal-Government-Asserts-Jurisdiction-over-Electricity-in-new-Draft-Regulations"><em>Federal Government Asserts Jurisdiction over Electricity in New Draft Regulations</em></a>. </p> <p>Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) is looking at changes to the electricity emissions performance standard under the Draft CER. ECCC has stated that the proposals are intended to give more flexibility to the provinces and electricity generators, but also to deliver "significant emissions reductions."<sup>1</sup>聽Both the Alberta and Saskatchewan governments have publicly criticized the proposed changes, stating that they include "no meaningful corrections" (Alberta Minister Rebecca Schulz) and that "no tweaks or adjustments can adequately address the fundamental flaws in these regulations" (Saskatchewan Minister Dustin Duncan).<sup>2</sup></p> <h3>New Proposed Emissions Limit Approach</h3> <p>First, the ECCC is looking at reframing the emissions performance standard to a facility-specific annual emissions limit based on that generating unit鈥檚 capacity and an adjusted performance standard used to calculate that generating unit鈥檚 allowable emissions.</p> <p>ECCC explained that the feedback received to date suggested that the previously proposed 30 t/GWh emissions intensity limit would not likely be achievable for fossil fuel fired units paired with carbon capture and storage (CCS) and operated on a load-following basis to fill in gaps during low renewable power generation periods or to meet higher demand periods. The previous 450 hour per year exemption for peaker facilities would be removed from the Draft CER.</p> <p>The below formula illustrates how this approach would function instead of the previous proposal for a uniform 30 t/GWh emissions intensity limit:</p> <p><img alt="" height="175" width="100%" src="/-/media/Energy-Regulations-Blog.png" /></p> <h3>Generating Unit Pooling and Use of GHG Offsets</h3> <p>The revised emissions limit approach may include a pooled emissions limit for entities responsible for multiple generating units, and may also potentially allow for the use of GHG offsets to achieve compliance. In comparison, the Draft CER previously did not contemplate the use of GHG offsets or pooling of generating units. Allowing for the pooling of generating units may be more advantageous for larger companies or crown corporations with a large number of generating units who would have greater flexibility to shift their operations between their generating units to remain in compliance.</p> <h3>Cogeneration</h3> <p>Perhaps the most significant shift in approach in ECCC鈥檚 update applies to cogeneration. The ECCC clarified that it may only differentiate between electricity produced for self-use and electricity exported to the grid by cogeneration units for a time-limited period, and that ECCC is considering treating new cogeneration units in the same manner as all other generating units. This would be a significant change, since the Draft CER originally contemplated that generating units with no net exports to the grid would be fully exempt from the emissions performance standard.</p> <h3>Exemptions for Units in Advanced Development and Small Units</h3> <p>With respect to the Draft CER鈥檚 end of prescribed life (EoPL) provisions, the ECCC is considering allowing for generating units in advanced development, but which would not be commissioned by January 1, 2025, to have a delayed start to the application of the emissions performance standard. This change was primarily proposed to protect owners of approved natural gas-fired generating units in advanced development from suffering significant adverse impacts to their investments.聽 This change would allow those generating units to benefit from a shortened prescribed life period, similar to the existing provisions in the Draft CER that enable generating units commissioned since January 1, 2015 to operate for a full 20 years before becoming subject to the emissions performance standard.</p> <p>The ECCC is also looking to clarify the minimum size exemption threshold to avoid attempts to bypass the emissions performance standard. The proposed change is to include those new units which have, individually or collectively at the same facility, 25MW or greater generating capacity. This change is meant to reflect the potential that parties would combine multiple smaller generating units that individually are exempt from the CER, but collectively would exceed the 25MW threshold.聽</p> <h3>Emergency Exemptions</h3> <p>Finally, the ECCC proposes revising the emergency exemption provisions so that retroactive federal approval would no longer be needed. This would enable generating units to qualify for the emergency exemption from the emissions performance standard when the system operator declares a power grid emergency. 聽The Draft CER鈥檚 requirement for retroactive approval would be replaced by a notification to the federal Minister of the system operator鈥檚 emergency declaration. As set out in the Draft CER, any emissions during that emergency would then not be counted towards the unit's annual emissions limit. The proposed changes would retain the need to obtain federal approval to operate beyond the system operator鈥檚 emergency exemption period.</p> <p>How these changes will be implemented remains to be determined, especially with respect to the pooling of generating units and the use of GHG offsets. The deadline to provide the federal government feedback on these proposed changes to the Draft CER is March 15, 2024.</p> <p>If you have any questions about the potential impact of the draft CER on your business, please contact one of the authors of this post or a member of the firm's <a href="/Practices-Section/Energy-Regulatory">Energy Regulatory practice group</a>.</p> <div> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p style="text-align: left;"><sup>1</sup>聽Government of Canada, "Clean Electricity Regulations public update" online: <<a rel="noopener noreferrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/weather/climatechange/climate-plan/clean-electricity-regulation.html#toc1" target="_blank">https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/weather/climatechange/climate-plan/clean-electricity-regulation.html#toc1</a>></p> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <p><sup>2</sup>聽Joel Dryden, "Ottawa floats new options for electricity rules that drew ire of Alberta and Saskatchewan" (16 Feb 2024), online: <<a rel="noopener noreferrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/alberta-clean-electricity-regulations-ottawa-steven-guilbeault-1.7117495" target="_blank">https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/alberta-clean-electricity-regulations-ottawa-steven-guilbeault-1.7117495</a>> </p> </div> </div> <div class="disclaimer-brief"> <p><em>Please note that this publication presents an overview of notable legal trends and related updates. It is intended for informational purposes and not as a replacement for detailed legal advice. If you need guidance tailored to your specific circumstances, please contact one of the authors to explore how we can help you navigate your legal needs.</em> </p> <p> <em>For permission to republish this or any other publication, contact Amrita Kochhar at <a href="mailto: kochhara@bennettjones.com">kochhara@bennettjones.com</a></em>. </p> </div> <p> <a href="?pdf=basic&s={2ED168C8-3AF2-49C2-95D9-CC4967B07E09}&d=February 27, 2024&lang=en">Download PDF</a> </p> </div> <div class="content-menu col-lg-4 col-md-4 social-share"> <h4>Authors</h4> <nav role="navigation" class="contacts"> <ul> <li> <img src="/-/media/Images/BennettJones/People/Ignasiak_Martin_10-2022.png" alt="Martin Ignasiak KC" /> <span class="contacts-title"> <a href="/IgnasiakMartin">Martin Ignasiak KC</a>, <em>Partner</em> </span> </li> <li> <img src="/-/media/Images/BennettJones/People/Kennedy_L_Jessica_10-2022.png" alt="Jessica Kennedy" /> <span class="contacts-title"> <a href="/KennedyJessica">Jessica Kennedy</a>, <em>Partner</em> </span> </li> <li> <img src="/-/media/Images/BennettJones/People/Assie_Sean.png" alt="Sean Assié" /> <span class="contacts-title"> <a href="/AssieSean">Sean Assi茅</a>, <em>Partner</em> </span> </li> <li> <img src="/-/media/Images/BennettJones/People/Lees_Larissa-06-2023.png" alt="Larissa D. 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