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Sucre candi — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 35 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سكر نبات – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكر نبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_tawas" title="Gula tawas – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gula tawas" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="মিছরি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিছরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucre_candi" title="Sucre candi – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sucre candi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandis_(sukker)" title="Kandis (sukker) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kandis (sukker)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandis" title="Kandis – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kandis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_candy" title="Rock candy – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rock candy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kando" title="Kando – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%BAcar_piedra" title="Azúcar piedra – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azúcar piedra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मिश्री – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिश्री" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandiscukor" title="Kandiscukor – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kandiscukor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_batu" title="Gula batu – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gula batu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kand%C3%ADs" title="Kandís – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kandís" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B7%E7%A0%82%E7%B3%96" title="氷砂糖 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="氷砂糖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm%C3%A8n_watu" title="Permèn watu – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Permèn watu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EC%9D%8C_%EC%82%AC%ED%83%95" title="얼음 사탕 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="얼음 사탕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qendole" title="Qendole – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qendole" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मिश्री – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मिश्री" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="കൽക്കണ്ടം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൽക്കണ്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloentje" title="Kloentje – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kloentje" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मिश्री – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिश्री" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandij" title="Kandij – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kandij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandissukker" title="Kandissukker – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kandissukker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сахар-кандис – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сахар-кандис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="खण्डशर्करा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="खण्डशर्करा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluntje" title="Kluntje – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kluntje" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_batu" title="Gula batu – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gula batu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandisocker" title="Kandisocker – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kandisocker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="పటిక బెల్లం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పటిక బెల్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akide_%C5%9Fekeri" title="Akide şekeri – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akide şekeri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Цукор-кандис – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цукор-кандис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_ph%C3%A8n" title="Đường phèn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đường phèn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangzrin" title="Dangzrin – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dangzrin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%B3%96" title="冰糖 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冰糖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%B3%96" title="冰糖 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冰糖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sucre_candi"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucre_candi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucre_candi&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/68px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/90px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Gastronomie" title="Gastronomie">gastronomie</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Brauner_Kandiszucker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brauner_Kandiszucker.jpg/220px-Brauner_Kandiszucker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brauner_Kandiszucker.jpg/330px-Brauner_Kandiszucker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Brauner_Kandiszucker.jpg/440px-Brauner_Kandiszucker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Morceaux de sucre Candi</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>sucre candi</b> est une spécialité culinaire constituée de cristaux de très grande taille de <a href="/wiki/Sucre_de_betterave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucre de betterave">sucre de betterave</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou de <a href="/wiki/Sucre_de_canne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucre de canne">sucre de canne</a>. Ces grands cristaux grandissent progressivement dans une solution sursaturée en sucre à partir d'une surface adaptée à la <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9ation" title="Nucléation">nucléation</a> cristalline. </p><p>Décrit dès le <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_%C3%A0_confirmer" title="Aide:Référence à confirmer">[réf.&#160;à confirmer]</a></sup> — le nom de candi vient de l'arabe <i>qandī</i> désignant le sucre de canne<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> —, son utilisation et sa présence sont attestées en <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucre_candi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucre_candi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Grande-Bretagne, on nomme aussi <i>candies</i> des sucreries faites de sucre candi coloré. </p><p>En cuisine, les cristaux peuvent être utilisés tels quels, afin de sucrer des boissons chaudes, comme le <a href="/wiki/Vin_chaud" title="Vin chaud">vin chaud</a> ou l'<a href="/wiki/Irish_coffee" title="Irish coffee">Irish coffee</a>. Ils peuvent également sucrer du <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9" title="Thé">thé</a> ou du <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café">café</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Brasserie" title="Brasserie">brasserie</a>, notamment chez les brasseurs amateurs mais aussi typiquement par les brasseurs professionnels belges, le sucre candi peut être utilisé comme source de sucres fermentescibles dans certaines recettes&#160;; ainsi, le <a href="/wiki/Faro_(bi%C3%A8re)" title="Faro (bière)">faro</a> est un <a href="/wiki/Classification_des_bi%C3%A8res" title="Classification des bières">type de bière</a> <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">bruxelloise</a> obtenue à partir de <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re" title="Bière">bière</a> <a href="/wiki/Lambic" title="Lambic">lambic</a> et de sucre candi<sup id="cite_ref-DHB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHB-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Apiculture" title="Apiculture">apiculture</a>, on appelle «&#160;candi&#160;» la pâte de sucre utilisée pour le <a href="/wiki/Nourrissement" title="Nourrissement">nourrissement</a> hivernal des abeilles<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle est composée de 88&#160;% de sucre et 12&#160;% d'eau portée à la température de 116 degrés Celsius. </p><p>En Belgique, la production de sucre candi démarre au début du XVIe siècle à Anvers qui restera jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a> le centre mondial du traitement du sucre de canne<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucre_candi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucre_candi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nabat_(aliment)" title="Nabat (aliment)">Nabat</a>, en Asie Centrale et Iran, équivalent local du sucre candi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucre_candi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucre_candi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walkhoff1871"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Walkhoff1871">Louis Walkhoff, <cite class="italique">Traité complet de fabrication et raffinage du sucre de betteraves</cite>, F. Savy, <time>1871</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=-htHAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA407&amp;dq=">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, «&#160;Cristallisation du sucre candi&#160;»<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trait%C3%A9+complet+de+fabrication+et+raffinage+du+sucre+de+betteraves&amp;rft.pub=F.+Savy&amp;rft.aulast=Walkhoff&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.date=1871&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASucre+candi"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sugar-cultivation"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SUGAR – Encyclopaedia Iranica</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.iranicaonline.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-29" data-sort-value="2018-12-29">29 décembre 2018</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/candi/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/candi/0">étymologiques</a> de «&#160;candi&#160;» dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raffinerietirlemontoise.com/a-propos-de-nous/notre-histoire#2"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Notre histoire</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Raffinerie Tirlemontoise</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-29" data-sort-value="2018-12-29">29 décembre 2018</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHB-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-DHB_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Faro, bière</i>, dans&#160;: <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_d%27Histoire_de_Bruxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictionnaire d&#39;Histoire de Bruxelles">Dictionnaire d'Histoire de Bruxelles</a></i>, Collection Dictionnaires, Éditions Prosopon Bruxelles, 2013, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr>&#160;321</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DemonceauFayet"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Paul_DemonceauAgnès_Fayet">Jean-Paul Demonceau et Agnès Fayet, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cari.be/medias/abcie_articles/163_fichelevage.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nourrissement&#160;: Le candi</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.cari.be</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-29" data-sort-value="2018-12-29">29 décembre 2018</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Candico">Candico, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.candico.be/?lang=fr"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Histoire</cite></a>&#160;»</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rock_candy?uselang=fr">Sucre candi</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sucre_(Saccharose)" title="Modèle:Palette Sucre (Saccharose)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sucre_(Saccharose)&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saccharose" title="Saccharose">Saccharose</a>)</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sucre blanc</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_glace" title="Sucre glace">Sucre glace</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Sucre_glace" title="Sucre glace">impalpable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_semoule" title="Sucre semoule">Sucre semoule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_perl%C3%A9" title="Sucre perlé">Sucre perlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_en_morceaux" title="Sucre en morceaux">Sucre en morceaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_de_sucre_(sucre)" title="Pain de sucre (sucre)">Pain de sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_g%C3%A9lifiant" title="Sucre gélifiant">Sucre gélifiant</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sucre brun</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vergeoise" title="Vergeoise">Vergeoise</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Vergeoise" title="Vergeoise">Cassonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirop" title="Sirop">Sirop</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sucre candi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sucre de canne</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_roux_de_canne" title="Sucre roux de canne">Sucre roux de canne</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Sucre_roux_de_canne" title="Sucre roux de canne">Cassonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_de_canne_complet" title="Sucre de canne complet">Sucre de canne complet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_muscovado" title="Sucre muscovado">Sucre muscovado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panela" title="Panela">Panela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">Jaggery</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres sucres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_d%27%C3%A9rable" title="Sucre d&#39;érable">Sucre d'érable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_de_coco" title="Sucre de coco">Sucre de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_de_palme" title="Sucre de palme">Sucre de palme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Dérivés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_inverti" title="Sucre inverti">Sucre inverti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramel" title="Caramel">Caramel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caram%C3%A9lisation" title="Caramélisation">Caramélisation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_p%C3%A9tillant" title="Sucre pétillant">Sucre pétillant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyol" title="Polyol">Polyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucroester" title="Sucroester">Sucroester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_vanill%C3%A9" title="Sucre vanillé">Sucre vanillé</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alimentation_et_gastronomie" title="Alimentation et gastronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/33px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/50px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/66px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alimentation_et_gastronomie" title="Portail:Alimentation et gastronomie">Alimentation et gastronomie</a></span> 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