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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>君主列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世系图" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世系图"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>世系图</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世系图-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">前李朝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。13种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_L%C3%BD_anterior" title="Dinastia Lý anterior – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Lý anterior" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%BChere_L%C3%BD-Dynastie" title="Frühere Lý-Dynastie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frühere Lý-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Early Lý dynasty – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Early Lý dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_dinastia_goiztiarra" title="Lý dinastia goiztiarra – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lý dinastia goiztiarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_L%C3%BD_ant%C3%A9rieure" title="Dynastie Lý antérieure – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Lý antérieure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前李朝 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="前李朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84_%EB%A6%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="전 리 왕조 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전 리 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99" title="ແວນຊວນ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແວນຊວນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vroegere_Ly-dynastie" title="Vroegere Ly-dynastie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vroegere Ly-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Династия ранних Ли – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Династия ранних Ли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%96" title="Династія Рання Лі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Рання Лі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Ti%E1%BB%81n_L%C3%BD" title="Nhà Tiền Lý – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Tiền Lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A2n_L%C3%BD_Ti%C3%A2u" title="Chiân Lý Tiâu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiân Lý Tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2441129#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" lang="zh-Hans-MY" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">萬春、野能</div><div class="ib-country-names">萬春、野能</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">544年—602年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E7%B7%A8%E9%83%A1" title="龍編郡">龍編</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="越南君主列表">皇帝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 544年—548年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%81" title="李賁">李賁</a>（首任）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 571年—602年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%90" title="李佛子">李佛子</a>（末任）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%81" title="李賁">李賁</a>起義 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">544年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9D%8E%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="隋李战争">李佛子被隋朝攻滅</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">602年</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南第二次北屬時期">越南第二次北屬時期</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南第三次北屬時期">越南第三次北屬時期</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="skin-invert infobox collapsible collapsed" width="200px" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #BBBBBB; margin-left: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; font-size: 80%; text-align: center;" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="center"><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="越南歷史"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png/200px-%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png/300px-%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png/400px-%22History_of_Vietnam%22_for_template_heading.png 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="728" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="越南歷史">越南歷史</a>系列條目</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="height:25px" bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南史前時期">史前時期</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="東山文化 (越南)">東山文化</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b>傳說時期</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E9%BE%90%E6%B0%8F" title="鴻龐氏">鴻龐氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%8C%E9%A7%B1" title="甌駱">甌貉</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南第一次北屬時期">第一次北属時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">前207–40</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="南越国">南越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12">東漢：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B5%E6%B0%8F%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9" title="徵氏姐妹">徵氏姐妹</a> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">40–43</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南第二次北屬時期">第二次北属時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">43–544</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="晉朝">晉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="劉宋">宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="南齊">齊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南梁">梁</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12">吳：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A6%AA" title="赵妪">赵妪</a> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">248</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">前李朝</a></b>（萬春國）<span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">544–602</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南第三次北屬時期">第三次北属時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">602–905</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周">武周</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12">唐：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%8F%94%E9%B8%9E" title="梅叔鸞">梅叔鸞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E8%88%88" title="馮興">馮興</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%B8%85" title="楊清">楊清</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E0FFFF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="越南自主時期">越南自主時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">905–938</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E0FFFF" align="center" colspan="12"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="後梁">後梁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="南漢">南漢</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E0FFFF" align="center" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">靜海軍</a>：<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="曲家">曲家</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E8%97%9D" title="楊廷藝">楊廷藝</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%A8" title="矯公羨">矯公羨</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="吳朝">吳朝</a></b>與<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%90%9B%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="十二使君之亂">十二使君時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">938–967</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝">丁朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">968–980</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前黎朝">前黎朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">980–1009</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" align="center" colspan="12" style="height:40px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="李朝 (越南)">李朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1009–1226</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12" style="height:40px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="陳朝 (越南)">陳朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1226–1400</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9C%9D" title="胡朝">胡朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1400–1407</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%98%8E%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="安南屬明時期">第四次北属時期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1407–1427</span><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12">明：<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="後陳朝">後陳朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1407–1413</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f2e6e6" align="center" colspan="12" style="height:40px"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="後黎朝">後黎朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9D" title="黎初朝">前期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1428–1527</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%9D" title="莫朝">莫朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1527–1592</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="4"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="南北朝 (越南)">南北朝</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1533–1592</span></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" align="center" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%9D" title="莫朝">莫朝</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#f2e6e6" align="center" colspan="4">後黎朝<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E6%9C%9D" title="黎中興朝">後期</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f2e6e6" align="center" colspan="12"><b>後黎朝<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E6%9C%9D" title="黎中興朝">後期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1533–1789</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f2e6e6" align="center" colspan="4"><b>後黎朝後期</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E9%98%AE%E7%B4%9B%E7%88%AD" title="鄭阮紛爭">鄭阮分治</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1627–1672</span><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1774–1775</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" align="center" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="鄭主">鄭主</a><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1545–1787</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" align="center" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%8B" title="廣南國">阮主</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%B2" title="南進">南進</a>）<br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1558–1777</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9D" title="西山朝">西山朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1778–1802</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px" bgcolor="#FFFFE1" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1802–1945</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那">法属时期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1884–1945</span><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="東京保護國">北圻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="安南保護國">中圻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法属交趾支那">南圻</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="12">法屬印支：保護國<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12"><b>日属时期</b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1940–1945</span><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那">法屬印度支那</a>政府） </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#d7e3f8" align="center" colspan="12">日属：保護國<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a></b>→<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="越南帝国">越南帝国</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1945</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="越盟">越盟</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那">法属时期</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1945–1954</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="center" colspan="10">法屬印支：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%BB%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="南圻自治共和國">南圻國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="南印度支那上游地区">山地國</a>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="越南临时中央政府">越南臨時中央政府</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南民主共和国">越南民主共和国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1945–1976</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E0FFFF" align="center" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD" title="越南国">越南国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1949–1955</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" align="center" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国">越南共和国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1955–1975</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="越南南方共和國">越南南方共和國</a></b><span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1969–1976</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px" bgcolor="#FFE1FF" align="center" colspan="12"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南社會主義共和國</a></b> <span style="color:#888; font-size:x-small;">1976至今</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" colspan="12"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Vietnam.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_Vietnam.png/20px-Map_of_Vietnam.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_Vietnam.png/30px-Map_of_Vietnam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Map_of_Vietnam.png/40px-Map_of_Vietnam.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="Portal:越南">越南主题</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="right" colspan="12"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"> </span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>前李朝</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a>：<span title="越南语國語字"><span lang="vi">Nhà Tiền Lý</span></span>／<span title="漢喃文"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80129570">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Gothic Nguyen","Han-Nom Gothic","Minh Nguyen","Han-Nom Minh","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom">家前李</span></span></span><sup></sup>）是指由6世紀中期<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>北部地區領袖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%81" title="李賁">李賁</a>為開始的<b>萬春國</b>（後稱<b>野能國</b>）割據勢力。由於後來11世紀初出現了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="李朝 (越南)">李朝</a>，所以這個由李賁建立的勢力又被稱爲前李朝。勢力範圍包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南朝梁">梁朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%B7%9E" title="交州">交州</a><sup id="cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiaozhou-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等鄰近數州，南與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%9F%8E" title="占城">占城</a>交通。這勢力一直在斷斷續續地與梁朝爭持下鞏固下來，一直至<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="隋文帝">隋文帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%BF_(%E6%9D%A8%E5%9D%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="仁寿 (杨坚)">仁壽</a>二年末三年初（603年）被<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋朝</a>收復。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>李賁於541年十二月集合交州數州人士起兵。交州刺史<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%AB%AE" title="蕭諮">蕭諮</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>逃亡廣州。皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="蕭衍">蕭衍</a>下令新州<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>刺史<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧子雄（页面不存在）">盧子雄</a>、高州刺史<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%AB%E5%86%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孫冏（页面不存在）">孫冏</a>出兵。542年<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%AD%A3" title="春季">春季</a>，李賁勢力佔領交州州治<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E7%B7%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="龍編">龍編</a><sup id="cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiaozhou-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並以其為根據地。李賁勢力控制當時位於越南北部，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南朝梁">梁朝</a>管轄下的交州和德州<sup id="cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiaozhou-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>地區。 </p><p>542年間，盧、孫認爲南方正是瘴疫肆虐的季節，向團駐於廣州的廣州刺史<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%9A%8E" title="萧暎">萧暎</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和蕭諮請求秋涼後才出兵。二蕭不允，催促出征。盧、孫二人和軍隊到合浦，因瘴熱發作而死者達六七成。蕭衍收到蕭諮報告，以爲盧、孫二人串通李賁，敕令在廣州<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%90%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="赐死">赐死</a>。事件激起了盧子雄舊部下<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E8%82%B2" title="周文育">周文育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%83%A7%E6%98%8E" title="杜僧明">杜僧明</a>等人的不平，導致梁軍反過來進攻廣州。萧暎的部下<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%9C%B8%E5%85%88" class="mw-redirect" title="陳霸先">陳霸先</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>率領三千精銳裝甲士兵平定。周文育和杜僧明成爲陳霸先的部下<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。543年四月，當時位於越南南部的占城國進攻李賁的地盤，被李賁部下將領<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="范修（页面不存在）">范修</a>在德州率兵擊敗。544年正月，李賁自稱「南越帝」，<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83" title="改元">改元</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%81)" title="天德 (李賁)">天德</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國號">國號</a>為「萬春」。李南帝的名稱因此而起。冬，蕭暎在廣州病亡。陳霸先被任命為交州<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC" title="司马">司马</a>，領<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="武平">武平</a>太守<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>545年五月，以新任交州刺史<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E7%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楊瞟（页面不存在）">楊瞟</a>、陳霸先、定州<sup id="cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiaozhou-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>刺史蕭勃<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>爲首的梁朝部隊先後在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E9%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱鳶（页面不存在）">朱鳶</a>縣<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E7%80%9D%E6%B1%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇瀝江（页面不存在）">蘇瀝江</a>口<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>擊敗李賁。梁軍包圍李賁退守的<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉寧">嘉寧</a>城<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。546年正月，梁軍攻陷嘉寧城，李賁逃奔屈獠<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>洞蠻族地區。546年九月，李賁率領二萬人屯駐典澈湖<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一帶制造船艦，陳霸先指揮軍隊在一個夜晚趁江水漲而注入湖中之時進攻；李賁部眾潰敗，李賁本人又逃奔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E7%8D%A0%E6%B4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屈獠洞（页面不存在）">屈獠洞</a>。 </p><p>548年李賁逝世後<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，李賁的兄長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A9%E5%AF%B6" title="李天寶">李天寶</a>逃到九真郡地區繼續領導抗梁，集結殘部二萬人進攻德州，隨後又北上包圍<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="愛州">愛州</a><sup id="cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiaozhou-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；但都被陳霸先<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>率軍擊敗。李賁部下將領<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9" title="趙光復">趙光復</a>則屯駐偏僻的沼澤地區，而李天寶撤退到愛州的上游地區<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，自稱「桃郎王」，又改國號為「野能」。而趙光復則自稱「趙越王」（或稱「夜澤王」）。550年起梁朝政局混亂，陳霸先率軍北上，後來開創<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%88" class="mw-redirect" title="南朝陈">陈朝</a>；交州及鄰近地區空虛，龍編於是又被前李朝控制。李天寶於555年病死，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9" title="趙光復">趙光復</a>和李賁部下同姓將領<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%90" title="李佛子">李佛子</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>分別領導。趙光復和李佛子兩勢力互相爭持，557年李佛子攻打趙光復。最後，雙方以君臣洲<sup id="cite_ref-cilian_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cilian-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>为界，將地盤一分爲二：以北屬李佛子、以南屬趙光復。571年，趙光復逝世；李佛子勢力兼併了趙光復勢力，占领了全部地盤，根據地在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B0%E5%B7%9E" title="峰州">峰州</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>601年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="隋文帝">隋文帝</a>詔令境內建造<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="佛塔">佛塔</a>及安奉舍利，交州地區亦有執行。據出土<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%96%83%E9%8A%98%E6%96%87" title="越南漢喃銘文">銘文</a>《舍利塔銘》記載：「維大隋仁壽元年歲次辛酉十月，辛亥朔十五乙丑，皇帝普為一切法界幽顯生靈，謹於交州龍編縣禪眾寺奉安舍利，敬造佛塔。」根據這條材料，後世學者認為李佛子應與隋朝保持隸屬關係。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>同年，隋朝要求李佛子進<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="長安">長安</a>朝拜皇帝。李佛子違抗隋朝旨令，派內甥<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E6%AC%8A" title="李大權">李大權</a>率軍守龍編城，將領<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AE%E9%BC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李普鼎（页面不存在）">李普鼎</a>率軍守烏延城<sup id="cite_ref-cilian_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cilian-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，李佛子自己率軍守「越王古城」<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。602年年初，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%B4%A0" title="楊素">楊素</a>推擧下，隋朝派長安人<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%96%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="劉方">劉方</a>（卒於605年）為交州道行軍<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="總管">總管</a>領軍進攻，在都隆岭擊敗前來迎敵的李佛子2千人軍隊。隋軍圍困古螺城，將被迫投降的李佛子押回隋朝京都長安，前李朝滅亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="君主列表"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>君主列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：君主列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <caption><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">前李朝</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="Template:越南君主列表/前李朝">君主</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a></b>　 <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit">编辑</a></small> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>稱號 </th> <th>封號 </th> <th>姓名 </th> <th>年號 </th> <th>在位時間 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>前李南帝 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%81" title="李賁">李賁</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9D%8E%E8%B3%81)" title="天德 (李賁)">天德</a> </td> <td>544年－548年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>趙越王 </td> <td>明道開基聖烈神武皇帝<sup id="cite_ref-ql_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ql-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9" title="趙光復">趙光復</a> </td> <td>－ </td> <td>548年－571年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>桃郎王 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A9%E5%AF%B6" title="李天寶">李天寶</a> </td> <td>－ </td> <td>548年－555年 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>後李南帝 </td> <td>英烈仁孝欽明聖武皇帝<sup id="cite_ref-ql_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ql-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%90" title="李佛子">李佛子</a> </td> <td>－ </td> <td>555年－602年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世系图"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.B3.BB.E5.9B.BE"></span>世系图</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：世系图"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%96" title="前李朝君主世系圖">前李朝君主世系圖</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jiaozhou-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jiaozhou_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">梁朝把交州分成幾個小州：<b>交州</b>（州治在龍編城；即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AF%A7%E7%9C%81" title="北寧省">北寧省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E6%B8%B8%E5%8E%BF_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="仙游县 (越南)">仙遊縣</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市">河內市</a>東北）、在沿海一帶置<b>黄州</b>（州治在越南<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%AF%A7%E7%9C%81" title="廣寧省">廣寧省</a>）、在前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%9C%9F%E9%83%A1" title="九真郡">九真郡</a>地區（州治在越南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8C%96%E7%9C%81" title="清化省">清化省</a>）置<b>愛州</b>、在前<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A1" title="日南郡">日南郡</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%B8%A3" title="九德縣">九德縣</a>地區（州治在越南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%9D%9C%E7%9C%81" title="河靜省">河靜省</a>德壽縣）置<b>德州</b>、在前<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%B1%E6%9E%97%E9%83%A1" title="鬱林郡">鬱林郡</a>（州治在中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="玉林市">玉林市</a>）置<b>定州</b>、另外还新建立了另外一個州。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="武林">武林</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" title="侯爵">侯</a>蕭諮是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#鄱陽國_3" title="南朝藩王列表">鄱阳王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%81%A2" title="萧恢">蕭恢</a>之子。蕭恢是梁武帝<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="蕭衍">蕭衍</a>之弟。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">州治在中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="新興縣">新興縣</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">州治在中國廣東<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="阳江">陽江市</a>地區。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="新喻">新喻</a>侯萧暎是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="始興">始興</a>王<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%86%BA" title="萧憺">蕭憺</a>之子。蕭憺是蕭衍的一位异母弟。蕭暎約在梁<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C_(%E8%90%A7%E8%A1%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="大同 (萧衍)">大同</a>六年（540年）到廣州任刺史。蕭暎部下陳霸先隨任廣州府中直兵<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%BB%8D" title="參軍">參軍</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">當時陳霸先的官職是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="西江">西江</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%A3%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="督护（页面不存在）">督護</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A6%81" class="mw-redirect" title="高要">高要</a>太守。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">見《資治通鑒·第158卷·梁紀十四·大同八年》條。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">亦作<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="大德">大德</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">越南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A6%8F%E7%9C%81" title="永福省">永福省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="永安市 (越南)">永安市</a>地區。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">蕭勃是吳平侯<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E6%98%BA" title="蕭昺">蕭昺</a>之子。蕭昺是蕭衍從叔。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">越南的舊<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B4%E7%9C%81" title="海兴省">海兴省</a>：1996年11月6日，分爲<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%99%BD%E7%9C%81" title="海陽省">海陽省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%AE%89%E7%9C%81" class="mw-disambig" title="興安省">興安省</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">當是河內旁邊的一段<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="紅河">紅河</a>。范修陣亡於此役。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%B1%9F_(%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3)" class="mw-redirect" title="元江 (红河)">元江</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BB%99%E6%B1%9F" title="李仙江">李仙江</a>會合處<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="越池（页面不存在）">越池</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">越南永福省。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">越南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A6%8F%E7%9C%81" title="永福省">永福省</a>的沼澤地帶。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">柏楊. 六世紀·四○年代·五四八年·南梁·太清二年·條7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ylib.com/search/qus_show.asp?BookNo=B1038">柏楊版資治通鑑·39餓死宮城</a>. 臺北: 遠流博識網. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2019年1月1日(星期二)12:39(UTC±0)]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050211123748/http://www.ylib.com/search/qus_show.asp?BookNo=B1038">存档</a>于2005年2月11日）. <q>屈獠洞蠻族，斬變民首領、自稱越帝的李賁，把人頭送到首都建康。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%C2%B7%E5%9B%9B%E2%97%8B%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%C2%B7%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4%C2%B7%E5%8D%97%E6%A2%81%C2%B7%E5%A4%AA%E6%B8%85%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%C2%B7%E6%A2%9D7&rft.au=%E6%9F%8F%E6%A5%8A&rft.btitle=%E6%9F%8F%E6%A5%8A%E7%89%88%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%C2%B739%E9%A4%93%E6%AD%BB%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E9%81%A0%E6%B5%81%E5%8D%9A%E8%AD%98%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ylib.com%2Fsearch%2Fqus_show.asp%3FBookNo%3DB1038&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span>另一説是李賁在藏隐的地方病死。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">平定李天寶後，陳霸先為西江督護、高要太守、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="都督">都督</a>七郡軍事。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">清化省與<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>交界地區。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一說李天寶的族兄弟。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cilian-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cilian_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cilian_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">河内市<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%BB%89%E7%B8%A3" title="慈廉縣">慈廉縣</a>一帶。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">耿慧玲. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyut.edu.tw/~ts/paper/main_paper_word/91_inschool/27.doc">金石地理所反映的越南漢化勢力</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Microsoft Word文件檔)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="朝陽科技大學">朝陽科技大學</a>通識教育中心. 1991年 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [UTC時間2006年1月31日 00:13更新]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927022910/http://www.cyut.edu.tw/~ts/paper/main_paper_word/91_inschool/27.doc">存档</a>于2007年9月27日）. <q><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="河西省 (越南)">河西省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%A8%81%E7%B8%A3" title="青威縣">青威县</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81%E7%B8%A3" title="國威縣">国威县</a>，古稱峰州。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D&rft.au=%E8%80%BF%E6%85%A7%E7%8E%B2&rft.btitle=%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%89%80%E5%8F%8D%E6%98%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%9C%9D%E9%99%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%80%9A%E8%AD%98%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyut.edu.tw%2F~ts%2Fpaper%2Fmain_paper_word%2F91_inschool%2F27.doc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>詩人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="杜審言">杜審言</a>曾被流放於此。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王承文《越南新出隋朝〈舍利塔銘〉及相關問題考釋》，收錄於《學術研究》2014年第6期，廣東省社會科學界聯合會《學術研究》雜誌社，95─101頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">河内市近郊<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8B%B1%E7%B8%A3" title="東英縣">東英縣</a>的古螺城。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ql-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ql_24-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ql_24-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">這是陳朝時封贈的神祇封號，並非諡號。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">據《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E7%94%B8%E5%B9%BD%E9%9D%88%E9%9B%86" title="粵甸幽靈集">粵甸幽靈集</a>·歷代人君·明道開基聖烈神武皇帝》，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="陳朝 (越南)">陳朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%88%88_(%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="重興 (陳仁宗)">重興</a>元年（1285年），加封趙光復為“明道皇帝”，重興四年（1288年），加“開基”二字。<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E9%9A%86_(%E9%99%B3%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="興隆 (陳英宗)">興隆</a>二十一年（1313年），加“聖烈神武”四字，是為“明道開基聖烈神武皇帝”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">據《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E7%94%B8%E5%B9%BD%E9%9D%88%E9%9B%86" title="粵甸幽靈集">粵甸幽靈集</a>·歷代人君·英烈仁孝欽明聖武皇帝》，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="陳朝 (越南)">陳朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%88%88_(%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="重興 (陳仁宗)">重興</a>元年（1285年），加封趙光復為“英烈皇帝”，重興四年（1288年），加“仁孝”二字。<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E9%9A%86_(%E9%99%B3%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="興隆 (陳英宗)">興隆</a>二十一年（1313年），加“欽明聖武”四字，是為“英烈仁孝欽明聖武皇帝”。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>松橋達良（まつはしたつろう），《<span lang="ja">元号はやわかり—東亜歴代建元考</span>》，砂書房，1994年7月，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784915818271" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4-915818-27-1</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%92" class="mw-redirect" title="資治通鑒">資治通鑒</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="大越史記全書">大越史記全書</a>》</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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