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Godzilla (1998 film) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Elliott and Rossio script</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elliott_and_Rossio_script-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emmerich_and_Devlin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emmerich_and_Devlin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Emmerich and Devlin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emmerich_and_Devlin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Creature_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creature_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Creature design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creature_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Writing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Pre-production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Filming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Marketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Response_from_crew" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Response_from_crew"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Response from crew</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Response_from_crew-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Response_from_Toho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Response_from_Toho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Response from Toho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Response_from_Toho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Post-release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cancelled_trilogy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cancelled_trilogy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Cancelled trilogy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cancelled_trilogy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animated_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animated_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Animated series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animated_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reboots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reboots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Reboots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reboots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Godzilla</i> (1998 film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1998)" title="غودزيلا (فيلم 1998) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غودزيلا (فيلم 1998)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(cinta_de_1998)" title="Godzilla (cinta de 1998) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Godzilla (cinta de 1998)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(pel%C3%ADcula_de_1998)" title="Godzilla (película de 1998) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Godzilla (película de 1998)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC,_1998)" title="Годзила (филм, 1998) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Годзила (филм, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1998)" title="Godzilla (pel·lícula de 1998) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Godzilla (pel·lícula de 1998)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(pelikula_nga_1998)" title="Godzilla (pelikula nga 1998) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Godzilla (pelikula nga 1998)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film,_1998)" title="Godzilla (film, 1998) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Godzilla (film, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film_fra_1998)" title="Godzilla (film fra 1998) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Godzilla (film fra 1998)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(1998)" title="Godzilla (1998) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Godzilla (1998)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B1_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1,_1998)" title="Γκοτζίλα (ταινία, 1998) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκοτζίλα (ταινία, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(pel%C3%ADcula_de_1998)" title="Godzilla (película de 1998) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Godzilla (película de 1998)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(1998ko_filma)" title="Godzilla (1998ko filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Godzilla (1998ko filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B8)" title="گودزیلا (فیلم ۱۹۹۸) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گودزیلا (فیلم ۱۹۹۸)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film,_1998)" title="Godzilla (film, 1998) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Godzilla (film, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(filme_de_1998)" title="Godzilla (filme de 1998) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Godzilla (filme de 1998)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_(1998%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="고질라 (1998년 영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고질라 (1998년 영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%B1%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4,_1998)" title="Գոձիլա (ֆիլմ, 1998) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոձիլա (ֆիլմ, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film_1998)" title="Godzilla (film 1998) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Godzilla (film 1998)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film_1998)" title="Godzilla (film 1998) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Godzilla (film 1998)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%93%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98,_1998)" title="גודזילה (סרט, 1998) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גודזילה (סרט, 1998)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_(1998_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="გოძილა (1998 წლის ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოძილა (1998 წლის ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(1998._gada_filma)" title="Godzilla (1998. gada filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Godzilla (1998. gada filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film,_1998)" title="Godzilla (film, 1998) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Godzilla (film, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2_(1998_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ഗോഡ്സില്ല (1998 ചലച്ചിത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോഡ്സില്ല (1998 ചലച്ചിത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1998)" title="جودزيلا (فيلم 1998) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جودزيلا (فيلم 1998)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(filem_1998)" title="Godzilla (filem 1998) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Godzilla (filem 1998)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(1998)" title="Godzilla (1998) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Godzilla (1998)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GODZILLA" title="GODZILLA – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GODZILLA" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(1998)" title="Godzilla (1998) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Godzilla (1998)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film_1998)" title="Godzilla (film 1998) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Godzilla (film 1998)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(1998)" title="Godzilla (1998) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Godzilla (1998)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film_din_1998)" title="Godzilla (film din 1998) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Godzilla (film din 1998)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1998)" title="Годзилла (фильм, 1998) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Годзилла (фильм, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(1998_movie)" title="Godzilla (1998 movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Godzilla (1998 movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1998)" title="Годзила (филм из 1998) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Годзила (филм из 1998)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film,_1998)" title="Godzilla (film, 1998) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Godzilla (film, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(vuoden_1998_elokuva)" title="Godzilla (vuoden 1998 elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Godzilla (vuoden 1998 elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(1998)" title="Godzilla (1998) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Godzilla (1998)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(pelikula_ng_1998)" title="Godzilla (pelikula ng 1998) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Godzilla (pelikula ng 1998)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="ก็อตซิลล่า อสูรพันธุ์นิวเคลียร์ล้างโลก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ก็อตซิลล่า อสูรพันธุ์นิวเคลียร์ล้างโลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla_(film,_1998)" title="Godzilla (film, 1998) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Godzilla (film, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1998)" title="Ґодзілла (фільм, 1998) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґодзілла (фільм, 1998)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1998 film by Roland Emmerich</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Godzilla</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Godzilla_(1998_Movie_Poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A giant reptilian foot, against a cityscape, lit up by searchlights."><img alt="A giant reptilian foot, against a cityscape, lit up by searchlights." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2e/Godzilla_%281998_Movie_Poster%29.jpg/220px-Godzilla_%281998_Movie_Poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/Godzilla_%281998_Movie_Poster%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="370" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Devlin" title="Dean Devlin">Dean Devlin</a></li> <li>Roland Emmerich</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Elliott_(screenwriter)" title="Ted Elliott (screenwriter)">Ted Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Rossio" title="Terry Rossio">Terry Rossio</a></li> <li>Dean Devlin</li> <li>Roland Emmerich</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a><br />by <a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho Co., Ltd.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Dean Devlin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Reno" title="Jean Reno">Jean Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pitillo" title="Maria Pitillo">Maria Pitillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Azaria" title="Hank Azaria">Hank Azaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Dunn" title="Kevin Dunn">Kevin Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerner_(actor)" title="Michael Lerner (actor)">Michael Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Shearer" title="Harry Shearer">Harry Shearer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ueli_Steiger" title="Ueli Steiger">Ueli Steiger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Peter Amundson</li> <li>David J. Siegel</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-NUM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centropolis_Entertainment" title="Centropolis Entertainment">Centropolis Entertainment</a><sup id="cite_ref-NUM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Fried" title="Robert N. Fried">Fried Films</a><sup id="cite_ref-NUM_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Independent Pictures<sup id="cite_ref-NUM_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFI_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>TriStar Pictures<sup id="cite_ref-NUM_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFI_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Worldwide)</li> <li>Toho (Japan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>May&#160;20,&#160;1998<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1998-05-20</span>)</span>&#32;(United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">139 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$125–150&#160;million<sup id="cite_ref-NUM_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELichtenfeld2007218_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELichtenfeld2007218-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$379&#160;million<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Godzilla</b></i> is a 1998 American <a href="/wiki/Monster_movie" title="Monster movie">monster film</a> directed and co-written by <a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a>. Produced by <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centropolis_Entertainment" title="Centropolis Entertainment">Centropolis Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Fried" title="Robert N. Fried">Fried Films</a>, and Independent Pictures, and distributed by TriStar, it is a reboot of <a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho Co., Ltd.</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(franchise)" title="Godzilla (franchise)"><i>Godzilla</i> franchise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Saperstein_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saperstein-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is also the 23rd film in the franchise and the first <i>Godzilla</i> film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film stars <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Reno" title="Jean Reno">Jean Reno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pitillo" title="Maria Pitillo">Maria Pitillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Azaria" title="Hank Azaria">Hank Azaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Dunn" title="Kevin Dunn">Kevin Dunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerner_(actor)" title="Michael Lerner (actor)">Michael Lerner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Shearer" title="Harry Shearer">Harry Shearer</a>. The film is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Tomoyuki_Tanaka" title="Tomoyuki Tanaka">Tomoyuki Tanaka</a>, the co-creator and producer of various <i>Godzilla</i> films, who died in April 1997. In the film, authorities investigate and battle a giant monster who migrates to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to nest its young. </p><p>In October 1992, TriStar announced plans to produce a trilogy of <i>Godzilla</i> films. In May 1993, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Elliott_(screenwriter)" title="Ted Elliott (screenwriter)">Ted Elliott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terry_Rossio" title="Terry Rossio">Terry Rossio</a> were hired to write the script. In July 1994, <a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Bont" title="Jan de Bont">Jan de Bont</a> was announced as the director but left the project that December due to budget disputes. Emmerich was hired in May 1996 to direct and co-write a new script with producer <a href="/wiki/Dean_Devlin" title="Dean Devlin">Dean Devlin</a>. Principal photography began in May 1997 and ended in September 1997. </p><p><i>Godzilla</i> was theatrically released on May 20, 1998, to negative reviews and grossed $379 million worldwide against a production budget between $130–150 million and marketing costs of $80 million, becoming the <a href="/wiki/1998_in_film" title="1998 in film">third highest-grossing film of 1998</a>. Despite turning a profit, it was considered a <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">box office disappointment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RoarsIn_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoarsIn-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Philadelphia_inquirer_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philadelphia_inquirer-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Planned sequels were cancelled and an <a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_The_Series" title="Godzilla: The Series">animated series</a> was produced instead. TriStar let their remake/sequel rights expire on May 20, 2003. In 2004, Toho began trademarking new iterations of TriStar's Godzilla as "<a href="/wiki/Zilla_(Godzilla)" title="Zilla (Godzilla)">Zilla</a>", with only the incarnations from the 1998 film and animated show retaining the Godzilla copyright/trademark.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-penny_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penny-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An iguana nest is exposed to the fallout of a military <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_testing" title="Nuclear weapons testing">nuclear test</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>. In the South Pacific Ocean, a Japanese cannery vessel is suddenly attacked by a giant creature, with only one fisherman surviving. Dr. Niko "Nick" Tatopoulos, an <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission" title="Nuclear Regulatory Commission">NRC</a> scientist, is in the <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_exclusion_zone" title="Chernobyl exclusion zone">Chernobyl exclusion zone</a> researching the effects of radiation on wildlife, but is interrupted by an official from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. State Department">U.S. State Department</a> who has come to pick him up for a special assignment. Meanwhile, in <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, a mysterious Frenchman questions the <a href="/wiki/PTSD" class="mw-redirect" title="PTSD">traumatized</a> survivor over what he witnessed, who repeatedly replies <a href="/wiki/Godzilla#Naming" title="Godzilla">"Gojira"</a>. Nick is sent to <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> to study a trail of wreckage leading to another cannery ship with massive claw marks on it. Nick identifies skin samples he discovered in the shipwreck as belonging to an unknown species. He dismisses the military's theory of the creature being a living dinosaur, instead deducing it is a mutant created by nuclear testing. </p><p>The creature travels to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, leaving a path of destruction in its wake. The city is evacuated before the <a href="/wiki/U.S._military" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. military">U.S. military</a>, on Nick's advice, lure the creature into revealing itself with a large pile of fish. Their attempt to kill it fails, however, and only causes further damage before it escapes. Nick collects a blood sample, and by performing a pregnancy test, discovers the creature reproduces asexually and is collecting food for its offspring. Nick also meets up with his ex-girlfriend, Audrey Timmonds, a young aspiring news reporter. While she visits him, she uncovers a classified tape in his provisional military tent concerning the monster's origins and turns it over to the media. She hopes to have her report put on TV to launch her career, but her boss, Charles Caiman, uses the tape in his report, declaring it his own discovery, and dubs the creature "<a href="/wiki/Zilla_(Godzilla)" title="Zilla (Godzilla)">Godzilla</a>". </p><p>As a result of the tape's disclosure, Nick is removed from the operation and he disowns Audrey, before being kidnapped by the mysterious Frenchman Philippe Roaché. Revealing himself as an agent of the <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security" title="Directorate-General for External Security">French secret service</a>, Philippe explains that he and his colleagues have been closely watching the events to cover up their country's role in the nuclear testing that created Godzilla. Suspecting a nest somewhere in the city, they cooperate with Nick to trace and destroy it. Meanwhile, Godzilla resurfaces and dives into the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> to evade a second attempt by the military to kill it, where it is attacked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a> submarines. After colliding with torpedoes, Godzilla sinks, believed to be dead by the authorities. </p><p>Nick and Philippe's team, followed by Audrey and her cameraman Victor "Animal" Palotti, find the nest inside <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>, with over 200 eggs. Before long, the eggs begin to hatch and the strike team are attacked by the offspring. Nick, Animal, Audrey and Philippe take refuge in the Garden's broadcast booth and successfully send out a live news-report to alert the military. A prompt response involving an airstrike is initiated as the four escape moments before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> bomb the arena. </p><p>Audrey and Nick reconcile, before the adult Godzilla, having survived, emerges from the Garden's ruins. Enraged by the deaths of its brood, it takes its rage out on the four, chasing them across Manhattan in a taxi. They manage to trap Godzilla within the suspension cables of the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a>, allowing the returning Air Force to strike it down with missiles. Godzilla collapses to the ground where the taxi is smashed under its jaw and slowly dies from its mortal wounds, and the remaining citizens and authorities celebrate. Audrey tells Caiman that she quits working for him after what he has done, before leaving with Nick. Philippe, taking a tape Animal was recording and promising to return it after removing certain contents, thanks Nick for his help and parts ways. Meanwhile, in the ruins of Madison Square Garden, a single surviving egg hatches and the hatchling roars to life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a> as Dr. Niko "Nick" Tatopoulos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Reno" title="Jean Reno">Jean Reno</a> as Philippe Roaché</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pitillo" title="Maria Pitillo">Maria Pitillo</a> as Audrey Timmonds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Azaria" title="Hank Azaria">Hank Azaria</a> as Victor "Animal" Palotti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Dunn" title="Kevin Dunn">Kevin Dunn</a> as Colonel Hicks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerner_(actor)" title="Michael Lerner (actor)">Michael Lerner</a> as Mayor Ebert</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Shearer" title="Harry Shearer">Harry Shearer</a> as Charles Caiman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabella_Field" title="Arabella Field">Arabella Field</a> as Lucy Palotti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Lewis" title="Vicki Lewis">Vicki Lewis</a> as Dr. Elsie Chapman</li> <li>Lorry Goldman as Gene</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Savant" title="Doug Savant">Doug Savant</a> as Sergeant O'Neal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Danare" title="Malcolm Danare">Malcolm Danare</a> as Dr. Mendel Craven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Manza" title="Ralph Manza">Ralph Manza</a> as Fisherman Joe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Morshower" title="Glenn Morshower">Glenn Morshower</a> as Kyle Terrington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Ellis_(actor)" title="Chris Ellis (actor)">Chris Ellis</a> as General Hunter Anderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gant" title="Richard Gant">Richard Gant</a> as Admiral Phelps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Kusatsu" title="Clyde Kusatsu">Clyde Kusatsu</a> as Japanese tanker skipper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a> as Caiman's secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Welker" title="Frank Welker">Frank Welker</a> as Creature Vocal Effects</li> <li>Gary A. Hecker as Creature Vocal Effects</li> <li>Kurt Carley as <a href="/wiki/Zilla_(Godzilla)" title="Zilla (Godzilla)">Godzilla</a> (suit performance, uncredited)<sup id="cite_ref-kc_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Godzilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Winston_Godzilla.jpg/170px-Winston_Godzilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Winston_Godzilla.jpg/255px-Winston_Godzilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/Winston_Godzilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>'s original Godzilla design for <a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Bont" title="Jan de Bont">Jan de Bont</a>'s unproduced version</figcaption></figure> <p>American film producer and distributor <a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Saperstein" title="Henry G. Saperstein">Henry G. Saperstein</a> (who had co-produced and distributed past <i>Godzilla</i> films for the American market through his studio <a href="/wiki/UPA_(animation_studio)" class="mw-redirect" title="UPA (animation studio)">UPA</a>) received permission from <a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho Co., Ltd.</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(filmmaking)" title="Pitch (filmmaking)">pitch</a> a new <i>Godzilla</i> film to Hollywood studios, stating, "For ten years I pressured Toho to make one in America. Finally they agreed."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGalbraith_IV199463_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGalbraith_IV199463-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saperstein initially met with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> producers <a href="/wiki/Cary_Woods" title="Cary Woods">Cary Woods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Fried" title="Robert N. Fried">Robert N. Fried</a> for discussions regarding a live-action <a href="/wiki/Mr._Magoo" title="Mr. Magoo">Mr. Magoo</a> <a href="/wiki/Mr._Magoo_(film)" title="Mr. Magoo (film)">film</a> but the discussions led to the availability of the rights to Godzilla.<sup id="cite_ref-p1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Interested, Woods and Fried proposed the idea to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>, but were initially rejected. Woods stated, "We pitched the idea to Columbia and they passed outright. Their response was they felt it had the potential for <a href="/wiki/Camp_(style)" title="Camp (style)">camp</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENashawaty199826_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENashawaty199826-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two also tried to pitch the idea to <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> but were also shot down, Fried stated, "TriStar did originally pass on the project. The people who were running the studio at that particular time may not have seen commercial potential there, may not have thought that it would make a great film."<sup id="cite_ref-p1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taking advice from his wife, Woods instead went over the executives' heads and proposed the idea to <a href="/wiki/Peter_Guber" title="Peter Guber">Peter Guber</a>, the then-chairman of the board and CEO of Sony Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-p1_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Guber became enthusiastic about the idea, seeing Godzilla as an "international brand" and set the film up at TriStar. Woods recalled, "Peter got it; he saw the movie in his head. He was like, 'Godzilla, the fire-breathing monster?! Yesss!'"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENashawaty199826_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENashawaty199826-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TriStar vice-chairman Ken Lemberger was sent to Tokyo to oversee the deal in obtaining the Godzilla rights from Toho in mid-1992. Sony's initial offer included a $300,000–400,000 advance payment with an annual licensing fee for the Godzilla character, as well as production bonuses, exclusive distribution and merchandising rights for Japan, a profit percentage from international ticket sales and merchandising, usage rights to some of the monsters from the first 15 <i>Godzilla</i> films, and allow Toho to continue producing domestic <i>Godzilla</i> films while TriStar developed their film.<sup id="cite_ref-p1_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Toho sent Sony a document of rules on how to treat Godzilla. Robert Fried stated, "They even sent me a four-page, single-spaced memo describing the physical requirements the Godzilla in our film had to have. They're very protective."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1992, TriStar formally announced their acquisition of the rights to <i>Godzilla</i> from Toho to produce a trilogy of <i>Godzilla</i> films, with the promise of "remaining true to the original series—cautioning against nuclear weapons and runaway technology."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After TriStar's announcement, many of the original Godzilla filmmakers expressed support for the film; <a href="/wiki/Haruo_Nakajima" title="Haruo Nakajima">Haruo Nakajima</a> (who portrayed Godzilla from 1954 to 1972) stated, "I'm pleased. I hope that a competition will spring up between Toho and TriStar,"<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Kawakita" class="mw-redirect" title="Koichi Kawakita">Koichi Kawakita</a> (special effects director of the Heisei Godzilla films) stated, "I have great expectations. I'm looking forward to seeing it, not only because I direct special effects for Godzilla films but also because I am a movie fan,"<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Teruyoshi_Nakano" title="Teruyoshi Nakano">Teruyoshi Nakano</a> (special effects director of the late Showa Godzilla films) stated, "I'm pleased that a new approach will be taken",<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ishir%C5%8D_Honda" title="Ishirō Honda">Ishirō Honda</a> (director of various Showa Godzilla films) stated, "It will probably be much more interesting than the ones [currently] being produced in Japan."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Bont" title="Jan de Bont">Jan de Bont</a> became attached to direct and began pre-production on the film for a 1996 summer release.<sup id="cite_ref-unfounded_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unfounded-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Bont's Godzilla would have discarded the character's atomic origin and replaced it with one wherein Godzilla is an artificial creation constructed by <a href="/wiki/Atlantis" title="Atlantis">Atlantians</a> to defend humanity against a shape-shifting extraterrestrial monster called "The Gryphon".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> and his company were employed to do the effects for the film. Winston crafted sculptures of Godzilla<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and The Gryphon.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Bont later left the project in December 1994 after TriStar refused to approve his budget of $100–120&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He would later go on to direct <i><a href="/wiki/Twister_(1996_film)" title="Twister (1996 film)">Twister</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Speed_2:_Cruise_Control" title="Speed 2: Cruise Control">Speed 2: Cruise Control</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-StarWars_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StarWars-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Clive_Barker" title="Clive Barker">Clive Barker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> were also in talks to potentially direct.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elliott_and_Rossio_script">Elliott and Rossio script</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Elliott and Rossio script"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 1993, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Elliott_(screenwriter)" title="Ted Elliott (screenwriter)">Ted Elliott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terry_Rossio" title="Terry Rossio">Terry Rossio</a> were hired to write the screenplay. Prior to their hiring, Elliott and Rossio were searching for their next project and were offered <i>Godzilla</i> by their advisor Cary Woods. The duo initially declined the offer several times, Elliott recalled, "We actually turned the project down about two or three times because we weren't sure we knew what to do with it." Woods eventually convinced them to discuss the project with TriStar. Elliott and Rossio wrote a three and half-page story outline that secured their employment. Rossio believes that they were offered the project due to their experience in writing "franchise-type titles." Robert Fried expressed support for Elliott and Rossio, praising them as "talented sci-fi buffs" and stating, "We've put a lot of time, thought and finance into the screenplay." Toho's character restrictions helped inspire Elliott and Rossio in finding the tone of the script, Elliott stated, "Toho insisted we not make light of the monster. That helped us find the right tone as well as the social and political implications."<sup id="cite_ref-p1_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The duo wanted to avoid a comic-like approach and instead take the material seriously with a "legitimate science fiction story" that would evoke feelings of "mystified or scared or awe-inspired" for audiences. Rossio wanted to create a balance in anthropomorphizing Godzilla, not wanting to stray from Godzilla's humanistic personality but not humanize him entirely. The duo approached Godzilla as something that audiences would fear yet root for. Elliott found the "key" to the story after a friend, who was also a Godzilla fan, expressed that he found Godzilla not to be a "good guy", but a territorial beast, Elliott stated, "And that, to me, meant that you could actually present Godzilla on the side of the angels but he could still be a monster."<sup id="cite_ref-p1_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The duo chose to add small details to make Godzilla seem "more realistic", such as the <a href="/wiki/Nictitating_membrane" title="Nictitating membrane">nictitating membrane</a>. The duo took inspiration from <i><a href="/wiki/Moby-Dick" title="Moby-Dick">Moby-Dick</a></i> for the story concept. As the story developed, they found that the Ahab archetype would be more interesting if it were a woman who lost her husband to Godzilla. Elliott described the story to be about obsession, redemption and "inappropriate grief response." The duo also wanted to deliver a story that satisfied fans by adapting Godzilla's characterization from the first few Toho films, Elliott stated, "In one movie it does what the first three Toho films did – it takes him from being a horrendous threat to being defender of the Earth." Elliott and Rossio submitted their first draft on November 10, 1993. Woods and Fried were satisfied with the script, with Fried praising it for being "respectful of the organic origins of Godzilla, in some ways a homage to US-Japanese relations."<sup id="cite_ref-p1_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After De Bont joined the project, Elliott and Rossio revised the script based on his notes. Amongst the changes made to the first draft were the 12-year gap condensed to a year; Jill accompanies Keith to the Arctic site; Keith first notices Godzilla's teeth buried in ice instead of his claws; The alien probe crashes in Traveller, Utah instead of Kentucky.<sup id="cite_ref-p1_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Elliott and Rossio remained on the project after De Bont left and completed their final rewrites in spring 1995. Prior to hiring a new director, TriStar hired <a href="/wiki/Don_Macpherson" title="Don Macpherson">Don Macpherson</a> to rewrite the Elliott/Rossio script. Prior to his hiring, Macpherson was working on <i><a href="/wiki/Possession_(2002_film)" title="Possession (2002 film)">Possession</a></i> until he received a call from his agent with an offer to work on <i>Godzilla</i>. Macpherson "immediately accepted" due to being a fan of the Toho <i>Godzilla</i> films.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macpherson met with Marc Platt, the then-President of TriStar, to discuss the film. The studio was concerned with the film's proposed $120&#160;million budget, later revised to $200&#160;million. De Bont insisted that all of the film's effects be entirely digital, Macpherson noted, "The problem was that, in this version of the movie, it was all effects. Godzilla was in virtually every scene. So everything was an SFX scene." Macpherson was tasked with rewriting the script to match TriStar's "ideal" budget of $80&#160;million. Prior to rewriting the script, he requested to meet with the production crew to pinpoint which scenes were deemed the most expensive. The production crew reported that the three main problems that were considered "difficult and costly" were Godzilla's size, Godzilla's interaction with water, and Godzilla's interaction with masonry.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macpherson was shown <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboards</a>, concept art, and designs from De Bont's version. However, he did not keep these ideas in mind, feeling that such elements would change depending on the budget. Instead, Macpherson used the Toho <i>Godzilla</i> design as a reference when rewriting the script. He noted that the project had transitioned into a film that turned directors away, stating, "they said they wanted strong, creative directors. But they wanted them as a kind of 'badge' of creative excitement and had no intention of allowing them their freedom."<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Macpherson called Elliott and Rossio's original script "terrific," he took issue with several of its ideas. He felt that the script discarded the "Japanese element of post-war nuclear politics" from the Toho films, leaving Godzilla as a threat to a single country rather than the world, Macpherson added, "That neglected the poetic aspect of fear and wonder from the original Toho movies, and the idea of a prior 'sin' which had caused the mutation and revenge of Godzilla." He felt that the script lacked proper characters and "had too many extra sequences which didn't deliver." He also took issue that the script never developed Godzilla as a character and treated him similar to <a href="/wiki/Terminator_(character)" title="Terminator (character)">The Terminator</a>, though he suspected De Bont was responsible for this portrayal.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macpherson felt that the script's depiction of Godzilla was "relentless", noting, "very much a Godzilla POV, so you neither identified with Godzilla nor with the scientists trying to protect the world." He also took issue that the first half of the script was driven by destruction and by the script's mid-point, there was "monster fatigue" and no "encore," stating, "So I thought the audience would be fatigued and ready for something new – and the new thing wasn't delivered." Macpherson attempted to resolve that issue while retaining the highlights of Elliott and Rossio's script.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2018, an unofficial digital graphic novel adaptation of Elliott and Rossio's unproduced <i>Godzilla</i> script was released online. Entitled <i>Godzilla '94</i>, the graphic novel features artwork by Todd Tennant, who worked with Rossio on the project.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emmerich_and_Devlin">Emmerich and Devlin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Emmerich and Devlin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the release of <i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i>, director <a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> and producer <a href="/wiki/Dean_Devlin" title="Dean Devlin">Dean Devlin</a> signed on to the project in May 1996 under the condition they would be able to handle the film their way, Devlin stated, "I told Sony that I would do the film but on my own terms, with Godzilla as a fast-moving animal out of nature, rather than some strange kind of creature."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin199885_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin199885-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emmerich and Devlin were the first filmmakers approached by then-TriStar executive Chris Lee to do <i>Godzilla</i> but initially turned the offer down, Devlin stated, "Both of us thought it was a dopey idea the first time we talked. When Chris came back to us, we still thought it was a dopey idea."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBart2000107_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBart2000107-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite praising Elliott and Rossio's script, Emmerich discarded it, stating, "It had some really cool things in it, but it is something I never would have done. The last half was like watching two creatures go at it. I simply don't like that." Emmerich instead decided to develop new ideas from scratch, stating, "I didn't want to make the original <i>Godzilla</i>, I wanted nothing to do with it. I wanted to make my own. We took part of [the original movie's] basic storyline, in that the creature becomes created by radiation and it becomes a big challenge. But that's all we took. Then we asked ourselves what we would do today with a monster movie and a story like that. We forgot everything about the original <i>Godzilla</i> right there."<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAberly199825_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAberly199825-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Creature_design">Creature design</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Creature design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G98_artwork.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/G98_artwork.jpg/220px-G98_artwork.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/G98_artwork.jpg/330px-G98_artwork.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e4/G98_artwork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>Tatopoulos showed this concept drawing (his personal favorite) to Emmerich and Devlin at Cannes 1996 which convinced them to move forward with the project.</figcaption></figure> <p>Emmerich decided to completely reinvent Godzilla's design because he thought the original Toho design "didn't make sense".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emmerich also discarded the previous design approved by Jan de Bont, stating, "I saw the creature that they designed for [TriStar's first attempt]. Jan De Bont created a Godzilla that was very close to the original, but it was not right because today we wouldn't do it like that."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDawson1998118_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawson1998118-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tatopoulos" title="Patrick Tatopoulos">Patrick Tatopoulos</a> was hired by Emmerich to design Godzilla. According to Tatopoulos, the only specific instructions Emmerich gave him was that it should be able to run incredibly fast.<sup id="cite_ref-Rickett2006_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rickett2006-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Godzilla, originally conceived as a robust, erect-standing, <a href="/wiki/Plantigrade" title="Plantigrade">plantigrade</a> reptilian sea monster, was reimagined by Tatopoulos as a lean, <a href="/wiki/Digitigrade" title="Digitigrade">digitigrade</a> bipedal iguana-like creature that stood with its back and tail parallel to the ground. Godzilla's color scheme was designed to reflect and blend in with the urban environment.<sup id="cite_ref-Rickett2006_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rickett2006-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At one point, it was planned to use <a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">motion capture</a> from a human to create the movements of the computer-generated Godzilla, but it ended up looking too much like a human in a suit.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tatopoulos thought the designs that Ricardo Delgado, Crash McCreery and Joey Orosco provided for Jan de Bont took the design in a wrong approach, stating, "What they did which was a mistake in my mind was, rather than going in a new direction they tried to alter and make the old one better. And when you do that, first of all I think it's very disrespectful. It's more disrespectful for me to alter something existing than to take a fresh new direction." Tatopoulos took inspiration from the design of Shere Khan used in Disney's version of <i>The Jungle Book</i> in terms of Godzilla's chin, stating, "One of the inspirations was a character I loved as a kid, the tiger in Jungle Book, Shere Khan. He had this great chin thing and I always loved it; he looked scary, evil but you respected him. I thought, let's try to give him a chin and I felt it still looked realistic but he had this different thing that you hadn't seen before."<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAberly199827_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAberly199827-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tatopoulos created four concept art pieces and a 2-foot tall maquette for a meeting with Toho. Tatopoulos and Emmerich attended the meeting to pitch their Godzilla to then Toho chairman Isao Matsuoka, <i>Godzilla</i> film producer <a href="/wiki/Shogo_Tomiyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogo Tomiyama">Shogo Tomiyama</a>, and Godzilla special effects director <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Kawakita" class="mw-redirect" title="Koichi Kawakita">Koichi Kawakita</a>. They unveiled Tatopoulos' artwork and maquette and the Toho trio remained silent for a few minutes, Emmerich recalled, "They were speechless, they stared at it, and there was silence for a couple minutes, and then they said, 'Could you come back tomorrow?' I thought for sure we didn't have the movie then." Tomiyama later recalled that "It was so different we realized we couldn't make small adjustments. That left the major question of whether to approve it or not."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even though Tomiyama was not allowed to remove the artwork and maquette from the studio premise, Tomiyama visited <i>Godzilla</i> producer and creator <a href="/wiki/Tomoyuki_Tanaka" title="Tomoyuki Tanaka">Tomoyuki Tanaka</a>, whose failing health prevented him from attending the meeting, to explain Tatopoulos' design, stating, "I told him, 'It's similar to <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a>, with long legs, and it runs fast'." The following morning, Matsuoka approved the design, stating that Tatopoulos "kept the spirit of Godzilla."<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Writing">Writing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite receiving approval from Toho, TriStar had yet to green-light the film. Emmerich and Devlin wrote the script on spec, with the condition that the screenplay would return to the filmmakers if the studio did not immediately approve it. Emmerich and Devlin wrote the first draft in five and a half weeks at Emmerich's vacation house in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. Emmerich and Devlin decided to abandon the Atlantis origin established in Elliott and Rossio's script in favor of the radiation origin established in the Toho films, Devlin stated, "In some of the early drafts of the script by others, they had Godzilla being an alien planted here. What Japan had originally come up with regarding nuclear radiation – you can't abandon that. It's too important to what Godzilla is all about." Emmerich and Devlin also decided to treat their Godzilla more animal-like than monstrous, Tatopoulos stated, "We were creating an animal. We weren't creating a monster."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyfle1998334_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyfle1998334-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emmerich and Devlin also decided to give their Godzilla the ability to burrow underground, Devlin stated, "We discovered that certain kinds of lizards can burrow, so we decided to give him that capability."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chameleon-like skin change was also considered but abandoned later during production.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emmerich and Devlin also abandoned Godzilla's iconic atomic breath in favor of a "power breath", where their Godzilla would simply blow objects away by exhaling a strong wind-like breath. However, news of the power breath leaked before the film's release, which outraged fans and forced Emmerich and Devlin to make last minute changes on scenes involving the power breath, effects supervisor Volker Engel stated, "Dean and Roland wanted this monster to retain a certain menace and credibility, but Godzilla's breath is something everyone expects to see at some point, so they came up with instances in which you would see something like the old breath, but with a kind of logic applied to it. We make the assumption that something in his breath, when it comes in contact with flame, causes combustive ignition. So you get this flame-thrower effect, which causes everything to ignite."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1998101_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1998101-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a way to make their Godzilla a threat to mankind, Emmerich and Devlin also gave their Godzilla the ability to lay hundreds of eggs (via parthenogenesis) and rapidly spawn offspring that could spawn offspring of their own and quickly overrun the planet. The first draft was submitted to Sony on December 19, 1996, then-President of Sony Pictures John Calley forwarded the script to Bob Levin of marketing to brainstorm marketing ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Pre-production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TriStar green-lit the film soon after Emmerich and Devlin's completion of the first draft, bestowing complete creative freedom to write, produce, and direct on the filmmakers, while the studio managed financing, distribution and merchandising deals. The deal also enabled Emmerich and Devlin to receive 15% <a href="/wiki/First-dollar_gross" title="First-dollar gross">first-dollar gross</a> on the film while the original producers Cary Woods and Robert Fried would be given executive producer credits. Instead of employing Digital Domain as Jan de Bont planned for his Godzilla, Emmerich and Devlin decided to use their own effects team such as Volker Engel as the film's visual effects supervisor, Joe Viskocil as miniature effects supervisor, Clay Pinney as mechanical effects supervisor, and William Fay as executive producer of the team.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Viewpoint DataLabs created a digital model of Godzilla, nicknamed "Fred", for scenes that required a digital rendition of the monster. For scenes that required practical effects, Tatopoulos' studio created a 6th-scale animatronic model of Godzilla's upper-body as well as a 24th-scale Godzilla suit donned by stuntman Kurt Carley.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The filmmakers favored CG over practical effects and as a result, the final film features 400 digital shots, 185 of which feature Godzilla, and only two dozen practical effects used in the final film.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Filming">Filming</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began on May 1, 1997 and <a href="/wiki/Wrap_(filmmaking)" title="Wrap (filmmaking)">wrapped</a> on September 26, 1997. Filming took place in New York City and moved to Los Angeles in June.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scenes in New York were filmed in 13 days; tropical scenes were filmed in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> participated in the filming of the movie. An F-18 Marine Reserve pilot, Col. Dwight Schmidt, actually piloted the plane that "fired" the missiles that killed Godzilla.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_The_Album" title="Godzilla: The Album">Godzilla: The Album</a></div> <p>The soundtrack, featuring alternative rock music, was released on May 19, 1998, by <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was a success on the music charts, peaking at number 2 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a> and was certified platinum on June 22, 1998. The original score was composed by <a href="/wiki/David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a>. The film's score was not released on CD until 9 years later, when it went on sale as a complete original film score in 2007 by La La Land Records. The album was supported by the single "<a href="/wiki/Come_with_Me_(Puff_Daddy_song)" title="Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)">Come with Me</a>" performed by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Sean Combs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marketing">Marketing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bob Levin, chief of marketing for the film, was caught by surprise when Emmerich insisted not to use full body images or head shots of Godzilla during the marketing, Levin stated, "we got indications from them that they really didn't think that the full figure Godzilla should be at all exposed prior to the release of the film. While initially we reacted negatively to that, once we understood their thinking behind it, it became completely acceptable to us."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAberly199823_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAberly199823-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 300 companies signed an agreement not to show the full image of Godzilla before the film's release. Prior to principal photography, Emmerich filmed a <a href="/wiki/Teaser_trailer" title="Teaser trailer">teaser trailer</a>, budgeted at $600,000, that featured Godzilla's foot crushing the skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus Rex at a museum. The trailer was attached to screenings of <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a></i> and received an overwhelmingly enthusiastic response from audiences. Afterwards, select theaters began advertising that the trailer would be featured before <i>Men in Black</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new trailer later premiered on November 7, 1997, with the release of <i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers_(film)" title="Starship Troopers (film)">Starship Troopers</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a> contributed to the marketing of the film with $20&#160;million in media support.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The marketing campaign featured commercials of the <a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell_chihuahua" title="Taco Bell chihuahua">Taco Bell chihuahua</a> attempting to trap the monster in a box or riding on the monster's tail and making an order for two.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Trendmasters" title="Trendmasters">Trendmasters</a> manufactured the toys for the film, including the 11-inch tall "Living Godzilla"<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the 21-inch tall "Ultimate Godzilla".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, poor merchandise sales for the film led to a cancellation of a toyline based on the animated series.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Robert Fried had estimated that $80 million was spent on marketing worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELichtenfeld2007218_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELichtenfeld2007218-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 3, 1998, the film was released on VHS and DVD in the United States. Special features for the DVD include: photo galleries, visual effects and special FX supervisor commentaries, the music video for "<a href="/wiki/Heroes_(The_Wallflowers_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heroes (The Wallflowers song)">Heroes</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Wallflowers" title="The Wallflowers">The Wallflowers</a>, Behind the Scenes of <i>Godzilla</i> with Charles Caiman, theatrical trailers, a featurette, director/producer and cast biographies, a photo gallery, music video, and Godzilla Takes New York (before and after shots).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1999, Sony released a Widescreen Edition VHS. The VHS earned <span style="white-space: nowrap">$8.04&#160;million</span> from rentals during its first week in the United States, at the time making it the biggest video opening since <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing200269_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing200269-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The DVD sold over 400,000 units in the United States by the end of 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also reported that <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> would pay around <span style="white-space: nowrap">$25&#160;million</span> for the television broadcast rights in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Philadelphia_inquirer_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philadelphia_inquirer-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 13, 2005, the film was released on <a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">Universal Media Disc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 28, 2006, Sony released a special "monster" edition DVD that retained the previous DVD's special features, as well as an "All-Time Best of Godzilla Fight Scenes" featurette, 3 episodes from <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_The_Series" title="Godzilla: The Series">Godzilla: The Series</a></i>, and a "never-before-seen" production art gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 10, 2009, the film was released on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>, which retained the special features from the second DVD release, sans the animated series episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 16, 2013, Sony released a "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray edition.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 14, 2019, the film was released on <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a>. This release retained the same special features from the initial Blu-ray release, as well as a new Dolby Atmos audio mix.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Wall Street Journal reported that the film would need to gross $240&#160;million domestically in order to be considered a success.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Godzilla</i> was released in the United States and Canada on May 20, 1998, in a record 3,310 theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sony expected the film to gross $100&#160;million during the film's opening weekend, which fell on <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend, expecting to set a new record for the holiday. Ultimately, it would only end up earning $12.5 million on opening day and grossing $44 million during its opening weekend.<sup id="cite_ref-RoarsIn_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoarsIn-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film grossed $55,726,951 over the four day holiday weekend, and <span style="white-space: nowrap">$74.3&#160;million</span> in its first six days, falling below industry expectations.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes-15y_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-15y-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its six-day opening gross nevertheless came close to the <span style="white-space: nowrap">$74.9&#160;million</span> Memorial Day weekend record previously set by <i><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_(film)" title="Mission: Impossible (film)">Mission: Impossible</a></i> in 1996, but fell below the <span style="white-space: nowrap">$90&#160;million</span> record set by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World:_Jurassic_Park" title="The Lost World: Jurassic Park">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a></i> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes-15y_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-15y-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film's revenue dropped by 59% in its second week of release, earning $18,020,444. For that particular weekend, the film remained in first place as the romantic drama <i><a href="/wiki/Hope_Floats" title="Hope Floats">Hope Floats</a></i> overtook <i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Impact_(film)" title="Deep Impact (film)">Deep Impact</a></i> for second place with $14,210,464 in box office business.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During its final week in North America, the film was in 19th place, grossing $202,157. For that weekend, <i><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Weapon_4" title="Lethal Weapon 4">Lethal Weapon 4</a></i> made its debut, opening in first place with $34,048,124 in revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film went on to top out domestically at $136,314,294 in total ticket sales through an eight-week theatrical run<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (equivalent to $230&#160;million adjusted for ticket inflation in 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes-15y_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-15y-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internationally, the film took in an additional <span style="white-space: nowrap">$242.7&#160;million</span> in business, for a combined worldwide total of $379,014,294<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (equivalent to <span style="white-space: nowrap">$633&#160;million</span> adjusted for ticket inflation in 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes-15y_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-15y-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For 1998 as a whole, the film was the ninth highest-grossing film domestically<sup id="cite_ref-ninth_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ninth-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/1998_in_film" title="1998 in film">third highest-grossing film worldwide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-third_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-third-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite performing below expectations domestically, <i>Godzilla</i> was a profitable worldwide success, grossing nearly three times its budget.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes-15y_66-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-15y-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sony stated that retail sales of consumer products generated $400 million; not only from the 1998 film but from the animated series and the Heisei Godzilla films that Sony acquired at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing200272_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing200272-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Godzilla</i> received generally negative reviews from critics.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-con_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-con-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes-15y_66-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-15y-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film has an approval rating of 20% based on 150 reviews, with an average rating of 4.50/10. Its critical consensus states, "Without compelling characters or heart, <i>Godzilla</i> stomps on everything that made the original (or any monster movie worth its salt) a classic."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> (which uses a weighted average) assigned <i>Godzilla</i> a score of 32 out of 100 based on 23 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Audiences surveyed by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film a grade "B−" on scale of A to F.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Criticism highlighted by film critics included the film's script, acting, and directing,<sup id="cite_ref-Ebert_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebert-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while fans targeted the film's reinvention of Godzilla, which included its redesign and departure from the source material.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> gave the film one-and-a-half stars out of four, noting that "One must carefully repress intelligent thought while watching such a film. The movie makes no sense at all except as a careless pastiche of its betters (and, yes, the Japanese <i>Godzilla</i> movies are, in their way, better—if only because they embrace <a href="/wiki/Dreck" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreck">dreck</a> instead of condescending to it). You have to absorb such a film, not consider it. But my brain rebelled, and insisted on applying logic where it was not welcome." Ebert also pointed out in his review that the characters Mayor Ebert and his assistant Gene were Devlin and Emmerich's jabs at his and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a>'s negative reviews of <i><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(film)" title="Stargate (film)">Stargate</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ebert_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebert-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gene Siskel particularly singled out this aspect, writing "why place us in the movie if you aren't going to have us be eaten or squashed by the monster?" Siskel placed the film on his list of the worst films of 1998.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Berardinelli" title="James Berardinelli">James Berardinelli</a> from <a href="/wiki/ReelViews" class="mw-redirect" title="ReelViews">ReelViews</a>, called the film "one of the most idiotic blockbuster movies of all time, it's like spitting into the wind. Emmerich and Devlin are master illusionists, waving their wands and mesmerizing audiences with their smoke and mirrors. It's probably too much to hope that some day, movie-goers will wake up and realize that they've been had."<sup id="cite_ref-Berar_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berar-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holden" title="Stephen Holden">Stephen Holden</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> wrote that the film "is so clumsily structured it feels as if it's two different movies stuck together with an absurd stomping finale glued onto the end. The only question worth asking about this $120&#160;million wad of popcorn is a commercial one. How much further will the dumbing down of the event movie have to go before the audience stops buying tickets?"<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michael O'Sullivan of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> queried, "The question is this: Are the awe-inspiring creature effects and roaring battle scenes impressive enough to make you forget the stupid story, inaccurate science and basic implausibility?" Thoughtfully disillusioned, he wrote, "The cut-rate cast seems to have been plucked from the pages of <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i>. There's Doug Savant from <i><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Place" title="Melrose Place">Melrose Place</a></i> as O'Neal, a scaredy-cat military man who looks like <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Rock" title="Sgt. Rock">Sgt. Rock</a> and acts like <a href="/wiki/Barney_Fife" title="Barney Fife">Barney Fife</a>. There's Maria Pitillo (<i><a href="/wiki/House_Rules_(1998_TV_series)" title="House Rules (1998 TV series)">House Rules</a></i>) as Nick's soporific love interest, Audrey; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span> Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer as a wise-cracking news cameraman and superficial reporter; Vicki Lewis of <i><a href="/wiki/NewsRadio" title="NewsRadio">NewsRadio</a></i> as a lusty scientist. Shall I continue?"<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Owen Gleiberman</a> writing for <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> thought "There's no resonance to the new <i>Godzilla</i>, and no built-in cheese value, either. For a while, the filmmakers honor the sentimental paradox that seeped into the later <i>Godzilla</i> films: that this primitive destroyer, like <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong" title="King Kong">King Kong</a></i>, doesn't actually mean any harm." He opined that the film contained "some clever and exciting sequences", but ultimately came to the conclusion that, "It says much about today's blockbuster filmmakers that they could spend so much money on <i>Godzilla</i> and still fail to do justice to something that was fairy-tale destructo schlock to begin with."<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Response_from_crew">Response from crew</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Response from crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"I didn't want to do <i>Godzilla</i>. But they made me a deal, which was unheard of. I said, 'OK, let's go about this really radically. I'm not doing big-belly Godzilla. I'm doing him as a lizard.' That was supposed to tell everybody I can't do this movie. [Godzilla owner Toho] said, 'Oh, we'll call this the new Godzilla, the Hollywood Godzilla. Then, we can still do our fat Godzilla.' I said, 'Shit!'" </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">– Emmerich reflecting on the film in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Emmerich later admitted regretting the film's production, particularly due to the rushed shooting schedule that was required for a Memorial Day weekend release and the studio's insistence on not test-screening the film. However, he defended the film as better than critics gave it credit for, as it was financially successful, and out of all the films he directed, it was the one which parents told him their children enjoyed the most.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emmerich also conceded that he never took the Toho films seriously, stating, "I was never a big Godzilla fan, they were just the weekend matinees you saw as a kid, like <a href="/wiki/Hercules_in_popular_culture#Filmography" class="mw-redirect" title="Hercules in popular culture">Hercules films</a> and the really bad <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Italian westerns</a>. You'd go with all your friends and just laugh."<sup id="cite_ref-p1_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In later years, Devlin stated that he "screwed up" his Godzilla, mainly blaming the script that he co-wrote with Emmerich as the source of the film's failure.<sup id="cite_ref-ew_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ew-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Devlin additionally emphasized "two flaws" that he believed hurt the film, stating, "The first is we did not commit to anthropomorphizing Godzilla – meaning we did not decide if he was a heroic character, or a villainous character. We made the intellectual decision to have him be neither and just simply an animal trying to survive." Devlin said the decision was a "big mistake" and revealed the second flaw of the film was "...deciding to exposit the characters' background in the middle of the film rather than in the first act (where we always do). At the time we told the audience who these characters were, they had already made their minds up about them and we could not change that perception". Devlin concluded by stating, "These were 2 serious mistakes in the writing of the film, and I take full responsibility."<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a 2016 interview on <i><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Gottfried" title="Gilbert Gottfried">Gilbert Gottfried</a>'s Amazing Colossal Podcast!</i>, Broderick maintained that he liked the film. Apart from suggesting he may have been miscast, he admitted to failing to understand the film's poor reputation, given that it made "a lot of money" and was the result of a large group of people's hard work. He also described Roland Emmerich as "a very good friend."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rob Fried, who helped acquire the rights for TriStar, was angered how the studio handled the property, stating, "The Sony executive team that took over <i>Godzilla</i> was one of the worst cases of executive incompetence I have observed in my twenty-year career. One of the golden assets of our time, which was hand-delivered to them, was managed as poorly and ineptly as anybody can manage an asset. They took a jewel and turned it into dust."<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Azaria expressed his disappointment with working on <i>Godzilla</i>, citing its failure to boost his career profile as intended, and noting that he fell sick several times while shooting in rainy exteriors for five months. He went on to declare that <i>Godzilla</i> became the "poster child" for everything wrong with Hollywood in terms of budget and marketing, adding that the advertisements looked better than the film itself.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Response_from_Toho">Response from Toho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Response from Toho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Zilla_(Godzilla)" title="Zilla (Godzilla)">Zilla (Godzilla)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zillatrademark.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Zillatrademark.png/170px-Zillatrademark.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fb/Zillatrademark.png 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Toho's current trademark icon for new iterations of TriStar's Godzilla</figcaption></figure> <p>Veteran <i>Godzilla</i> actors <a href="/wiki/Haruo_Nakajima" title="Haruo Nakajima">Haruo Nakajima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenpachiro_Satsuma" title="Kenpachiro Satsuma">Kenpachiro Satsuma</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Shusuke_Kaneko" title="Shusuke Kaneko">Shusuke Kaneko</a> (who would later direct <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla,_Mothra_and_King_Ghidorah:_Giant_Monsters_All-Out_Attack" title="Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack">Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack</a></i>), were also critical of the film and its character. Nakajima stated "its face looks like an iguana and its body and limbs look like a frog".<sup id="cite_ref-Historyvortex.org_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historyvortex.org-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Satsuma walked out of a screening of the film at fan convention G-Con '98 in Chicago, stating, "it's not Godzilla, it doesn't have his spirit".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyfle1998334_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyfle1998334-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Toho publicist Yosuke Ogura later called TriStar's design a "disaster."<sup id="cite_ref-SR_98_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_98-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TriStar's Godzilla was considered so different that the term <i>GINO</i> (<i>Godzilla In Name Only</i>) was coined by critic and Godzilla fan Richard Pusateri to distinguish the character apart from Toho's Godzilla.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaneko pondered on the treatment the character was given by the studio, stating, "It is interesting [that] the US version of Godzilla runs about trying to escape missiles... Americans seem unable to accept a creature that cannot be put down by their arms."<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2004, Toho began trademarking future incarnations of TriStar's Godzilla as "Zilla" for future appearances. This decision was made by producer <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgo_Tomiyama" title="Shōgo Tomiyama">Shōgo Tomiyama</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_Final_Wars" title="Godzilla: Final Wars">Godzilla: Final Wars</a></i> director <a href="/wiki/Ryuhei_Kitamura" title="Ryuhei Kitamura">Ryuhei Kitamura</a> because they felt Emmerich's film "took the God out of Godzilla" by portraying the character like a mere animal.<sup id="cite_ref-penny_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penny-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name "Zilla" was chosen for the character by Tomiyama as a satirical take on counterfeit Godzilla products that use "Zilla" <a href="/wiki/-zilla" title="-zilla">as a suffix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The character has since appeared in other media as "Zilla".<sup id="cite_ref-gfw_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gfw-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rulers_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rulers-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-collection_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collection-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nicholas Raymond from <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a> described Toho's subsequent treatment of TriStar's Godzilla as "a clear sign that Toho doesn't regard the 1998 Godzilla as the King of the Monsters. It would appear that to them, he's just a giant lizard."<sup id="cite_ref-SR_98_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_98-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Takashi_Yamazaki" title="Takashi Yamazaki">Takashi Yamazaki</a>, director and writer of Toho's 2023 film <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Minus_One" title="Godzilla Minus One">Godzilla Minus One</a></i>, spoke favorably of the 1998 film. He felt that on its own merits, the 1998 film is "fun" and "quite well executed" and was technologically a huge achievement but understood why some are adamant to consider it not part of the Godzilla pantheon.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yamazaki also refuted the misconception that the 1998 film was allegedly responsible for the franchise's box office decline in Japan, stating "it had been in decline for years" by the time that the 1998 film was released.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film was nominated and won several awards in 1998–99. Furthermore, it was screened out of competition at the <a href="/wiki/1998_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1998 Cannes Film Festival">1998 Cannes Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-festival-cannes.com_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-festival-cannes.com-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Godzilla</i> would later rank in the listed bottom 20 of the Stinkers' "100 Years, 100 Stinkers" list, which noted the 100 worst movies of the 20th century, at #18.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominee </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/19th_Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="19th Golden Raspberry Awards">19th Golden Raspberry Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Picture" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture">Worst Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress">Worst Supporting Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pitillo" title="Maria Pitillo">Maria Pitillo</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Prequel,_Remake,_Rip-off_or_Sequel" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel">Worst Remake or Sequel</a> </td> <td>TriStar Pictures </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director">Worst Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay">Worst Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Roland Emmerich and <a href="/wiki/Dean_Devlin" title="Dean Devlin">Dean Devlin</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Movie Trends of the Year </td> <td>TriStar Pictures </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_European_Film_Awards" title="11th European Film Awards">11th European Film Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>People's Choice Award </td> <td>Roland Emmerich </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Music_Critics_Association" title="International Film Music Critics Association">International Film Music Critics Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Best New Release, Re-Release or Re-Recording of an Existing Score </td> <td>David Arnold, Ford A. Thaxton, and Dan Goldwasser </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Original Score for a Fantasy/Science Fiction Film </td> <td>David Arnold </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/25th_Saturn_Awards" title="25th Saturn Awards">25th Saturn Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" title="Saturn Award for Best Special Effects">Best Special Effects</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volker_Engel" title="Volker Engel">Volker Engel</a>, Patrick Tatopoulos, <a href="/wiki/Karen_E._Goulekas" class="mw-redirect" title="Karen E. Goulekas">Karen E. Goulekas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay_Pinney" title="Clay Pinney">Clay Pinney</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Saturn Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td>Roland Emmerich </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film">Best Fantasy Film</a> </td> <td>Godzilla </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>26th <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Award">Annie Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Outstanding Individual Achievement for Effects Animation </td> <td>Jerome Chen </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="1998 MTV Video Music Awards">1998 MTV Video Music Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Video_from_a_Film" title="MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film">Best Video from a Film</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puff_Daddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Puff Daddy">Puff Daddy</a> (featuring <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>) – "<a href="/wiki/Come_with_Me_(Puff_Daddy_song)" title="Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)">Come with Me</a>" </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Music,_Inc." title="Broadcast Music, Inc.">BMI Film &amp; TV Awards</a> 1999<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>BMI Film Music Award </td> <td>David Arnold </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_Entertainment_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockbuster Entertainment Award">Blockbuster Entertainment Award</a> 1999<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td> <td>Favorite Song </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Sean Combs</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Come_with_Me_(Puff_Daddy_song)" title="Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)">Come with Me</a>") </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bogey Awards for 1998<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Bogey Award in Silver </td> <td>———— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/California_Film_Commission" title="California Film Commission">California On Location Awards</a> 1998<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Location Team of the Year – Feature </td> <td>———— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1998 <a href="/wiki/Stinkers_Bad_Movie_Awards" title="Stinkers Bad Movie Awards">Stinkers Bad Movie Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Worst Screenplay for a Film Grossing More Than $100 Million (Using Hollywood Math) </td> <td>TriStar Pictures </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worst Song in a Motion Picture </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Come_with_Me_(Puff_Daddy_song)" title="Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)">"Come with Me"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puff_Daddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Puff Daddy">Puff Daddy</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-release">Post-release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Post-release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancelled_trilogy">Cancelled trilogy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Cancelled trilogy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TriStar planned to produce a <i>Godzilla</i> trilogy upon acquiring the Godzilla license in 1992. Emmerich had considered using the Monster Island concept from the Toho films with the intention of creating something wild, as well as including six or seven monsters, stating, "We'll probably come up with other monsters because we don't want to tie ourselves too much to certain things".<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to the 1998 film's release, Sony felt confident enough with the potential box office success that they paid Toho $5&#160;million for sequel rights, which guaranteed them to produce a sequel within five years following the first film's release, so long as it was in active development.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Devlin had confirmed plans for a trilogy, stating, "We have a Godzilla trilogy in mind. The second one is remarkably different from the first one, and if it's embraced, a third one would make a whole lot of sense. I don't see us doing more than three, but I would love to finish out telling the story."<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emmerich and Devlin commissioned a treatment by <a href="/wiki/Tab_Murphy" title="Tab Murphy">Tab Murphy</a> titled <i>Godzilla 2</i>. The sequel would have involved the surviving offspring battling a giant insect in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The studio abandoned sequel plans due to a lack of enthusiasm from fans, audiences, theater owners and licensees,<sup id="cite_ref-unfounded_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unfounded-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Emmerich and Devlin left due to budget disputes. Devlin stated, "They wanted to tailor it budget-wise, so it didn't make sense for us creatively."<sup id="cite_ref-labudget_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labudget-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Devlin stated that they left the film with an open-ending in case the success allowed them to return for sequels.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite Emmerich's comments that Sony was "absolutely ready" to produce a sequel, he later revealed that he advised the studio to not produce a sequel, stating, "It's so strange because people expected it to be the biggest thing ever, then it only did well. They are disappointed, and you have to defend yourself". Sony had considered a reboot with the new series disassociating itself from the 1998 film. However, TriStar let their remake/sequel rights expire on May 20, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animated_series">Animated series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Animated series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_The_Series" title="Godzilla: The Series">Godzilla: The Series</a></div> <p>An animated series was produced as a sequel and aired on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a> from 1998 to 2000. In the series, Dr. Tatopoulos accidentally discovers the egg that survived the aerial bombardment before it hatches, in a minor change from the ending in the 1998 film. The creature hatches after Nick Tatopoulos stumbles onto it and it assumes him to be its parent. Subsequently, Dr. Tatopoulos and his associates form a research team, investigating strange occurrences and defending mankind from dangerous mutations with the new Godzilla, which grew to full size in a few days, serving as humanity's protector from the new threats.<sup id="cite_ref-Ultimate_Guide_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ultimate_Guide-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reboots">Reboots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Reboots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Godzilla_2000" title="Godzilla 2000">Godzilla 2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(2014_film)" title="Godzilla (2014 film)">Godzilla (2014 film)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MonsterVerse" class="mw-redirect" title="MonsterVerse">MonsterVerse</a></div> <p>In 1999, Toho rebooted the Japanese series with <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_2000" title="Godzilla 2000">Godzilla 2000</a></i>, launching the franchise's Millennium series.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon2017187_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon2017187-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Toho originally planned to revive the series in 2005 to commemorate the franchise's 50th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKalat2010231_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKalat2010231-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Toho chose to revive the series early due to popular demand, producer Shogo Tomiyama stated, "The shape of the American version of Godzilla was so different from the Japanese version that there was a clamor among fans and company officials to create a Godzilla unique to Japan."<sup id="cite_ref-p4_14-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> released their own <a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(2014_film)" title="Godzilla (2014 film)">Hollywood reboot of the same name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Saperstein_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saperstein-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Producer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tull" title="Thomas Tull">Thomas Tull</a> was adamant about keeping their Godzilla design consistent with the Toho version and expressed puzzlement as to why the crew behind TriStar's <i>Godzilla</i> drastically changed the design to the point that it was "unrecognizable."<sup id="cite_ref-Roar_Again_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roar_Again-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film generated its own sequels, <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_King_of_the_Monsters_(2019_film)" title="Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019 film)">Godzilla: King of the Monsters</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Kong" title="Godzilla vs. Kong">Godzilla vs. Kong</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_x_Kong:_The_New_Empire" title="Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire">Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire</a></i>, creating a cinematic universe media franchise titled the <a href="/wiki/MonsterVerse" class="mw-redirect" title="MonsterVerse">MonsterVerse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The American releases of <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(1954_film)" title="Godzilla (1954 film)">Godzilla</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla,_King_of_the_Monsters!" title="Godzilla, King of the Monsters!">Godzilla, King of the Monsters!</a></i>), <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_vs._Godzilla" title="King Kong vs. Godzilla">King Kong vs. Godzilla</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Godzilla" title="The Return of Godzilla">The Return of Godzilla</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_1985" title="Godzilla 1985">Godzilla 1985</a></i>) featured additional footage produced by American production companies. The footage featured Western actors and merged it with the original Japanese footage in order to appeal to American audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKalat201025_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKalat201025-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Astro-Monster" title="Invasion of Astro-Monster">Invasion of Astro-Monster</a></i> was the first <i>Godzilla</i> film to be co-produced between a Japanese studio (Toho Co., Ltd.) and an American studio (<a href="/wiki/UPA_(animation_studio)" class="mw-redirect" title="UPA (animation studio)">UPA</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyfle1998121_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyfle1998121-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKalat201084_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKalat201084-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-con_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-con-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Historyvortex.org_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historyvortex.org-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERyfle1998344_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyfle1998344-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-penny_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penny-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tied with <i><a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1998_film)" title="Psycho (1998 film)">Psycho</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(1998_film)" title="The Avengers (1998 film)">The Avengers</a></i>. It is the only three-way tie in the show's history.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NUM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NUM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUM_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUM_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUM_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUM_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Godzilla#tab=summary">"Godzilla (1998) - Financial Information"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&amp;rft.atitle=Godzilla+%281998%29+-+Financial+Information&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FGodzilla%23tab%3Dsummary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/60841-GODZILLA?sid=93e39781-bbc2-4617-b748-2a05d40e23c7&amp;sr=10.432128&amp;cp=1&amp;pos=1">"Godzilla (1998)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130015451/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/60841-GODZILLA?sid=93e39781-bbc2-4617-b748-2a05d40e23c7&amp;sr=10.432128&amp;cp=1&amp;pos=1">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Film+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=Godzilla+%281998%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F60841-GODZILLA%3Fsid%3D93e39781-bbc2-4617-b748-2a05d40e23c7%26sr%3D10.432128%26cp%3D1%26pos%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Holden1998" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Holden (May 19, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202040007/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/19/movies/film-review-so-how-big-is-it-again-sizing-up-the-lizard-king.html">"Film Review; So, How Big Is It Again? Sizing Up the Lizard King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/19/movies/film-review-so-how-big-is-it-again-sizing-up-the-lizard-king.html">the original</a> on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Film+Review%3B+So%2C+How+Big+Is+It+Again%3F+Sizing+Up+the+Lizard+King&amp;rft.date=1998-05-19&amp;rft.au=Stephen+Holden&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F05%2F19%2Fmovies%2Ffilm-review-so-how-big-is-it-again-sizing-up-the-lizard-king.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaro1998" class="citation web cs1">Caro, Mark (May 20, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1998/05/20/if-size-matters-godzilla-is-really-a-monster/">"If Size Matters, 'Godzilla' Is Really A Monster"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180509221157/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-05-20/features/9805200039_1_godzilla-roland-emmerich-and-producer-movie">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=If+Size+Matters%2C+%27Godzilla%27+Is+Really+A+Monster&amp;rft.date=1998-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=Caro&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1998%2F05%2F20%2Fif-size-matters-godzilla-is-really-a-monster%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOM-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120685/">"<i>Godzilla (1998)</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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SciFi Japan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422021923/https://www.scifijapan.com/godzilla-toho/godzilla-2-rumors-unfounded">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Godzilla+2+Rumors+Unfounded&amp;rft.date=2007-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Aiken&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifijapan.com%2Fgodzilla-toho%2Fgodzilla-2-rumors-unfounded&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonzalez, Francisco (June 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmconnoisseur.blogspot.com/2011/06/three-american-godzilla-films.html">The Three American Godzilla Films</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131003161436/http://filmconnoisseur.blogspot.com/2011/06/three-american-godzilla-films.html">Archived</a> October 3, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Film Connoisseur.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111011754/http://s-ak.buzzfed.com/static/enhanced/web05/2011/2/18/6/enhanced-buzz-12883-1298027454-35.jpg">"Winston's Godzilla"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-ak.buzzfed.com/static/enhanced/web05/2011/2/18/6/enhanced-buzz-12883-1298027454-35.jpg">the original</a> on November 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Winston%27s+Godzilla&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-ak.buzzfed.com%2Fstatic%2Fenhanced%2Fweb05%2F2011%2F2%2F18%2F6%2Fenhanced-buzz-12883-1298027454-35.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifijapan.com/GodzillaSony/winstongryphon6.jpg">"Winston's Gryphon"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425130933/http://www.scifijapan.com/GodzillaSony/winstongryphon6.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Winston%27s+Gryphon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifijapan.com%2FGodzillaSony%2Fwinstongryphon6.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111011228/http://www.theglobalcafe.org/article.php?articleID=120">"GODZILLA-The Films That Never Were"</a>. The Global Cafe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobalcafe.org/article.php?articleID=120">the original</a> on November 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GODZILLA-The+Films+That+Never+Were&amp;rft.pub=The+Global+Cafe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobalcafe.org%2Farticle.php%3FarticleID%3D120&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StarWars-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StarWars_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrew2020" class="citation news cs1">Brew, Simon (May 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmstories.co.uk/features/when-star-wars-the-phantom-menace-took-a-pot-shot-at-godzilla/">"When Star Wars: The Phantom Menace took a pot shot at Godzilla"</a>. <i>Film Stories</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415054319/https://www.filmstories.co.uk/features/when-star-wars-the-phantom-menace-took-a-pot-shot-at-godzilla/">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Film+Stories&amp;rft.atitle=When+Star+Wars%3A+The+Phantom+Menace+took+a+pot+shot+at+Godzilla&amp;rft.date=2020-05-07&amp;rft.aulast=Brew&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmstories.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fwhen-star-wars-the-phantom-menace-took-a-pot-shot-at-godzilla%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2023" class="citation web cs1">Fisher, Kieran (May 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.looper.com/1275819/make-godzilla-scary-clive-barker/">"Make Godzilla Scary Again (And Hire Clive Barker For The Job)"</a>. <i>Looper</i>. Static Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508185930/https://www.looper.com/1275819/make-godzilla-scary-clive-barker/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Looper&amp;rft.atitle=Make+Godzilla+Scary+Again+%28And+Hire+Clive+Barker+For+The+Job%29&amp;rft.date=2023-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Fisher&amp;rft.aufirst=Kieran&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.looper.com%2F1275819%2Fmake-godzilla-scary-clive-barker%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2018/11/12/complete-godzilla-94-graphic-novel-debuts-online-this-thanksgiving/">"Complete Godzilla '94 Graphic Novel Debuts Online This Thanksgiving"</a>. <i>SciFi Japan</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113075755/http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2018/11/12/complete-godzilla-94-graphic-novel-debuts-online-this-thanksgiving/">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SciFi+Japan&amp;rft.atitle=Complete+Godzilla+%2794+Graphic+Novel+Debuts+Online+This+Thanksgiving&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifijapan.com%2Farticles%2F2018%2F11%2F12%2Fcomplete-godzilla-94-graphic-novel-debuts-online-this-thanksgiving%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin199885-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin199885_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin1998">Martin 1998</a>, p.&#160;85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBart2000107-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBart2000107_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBart2000">Bart 2000</a>, p.&#160;107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAberly199825-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAberly199825_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAberly1998">Aberly 1998</a>, p.&#160;25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2013" class="citation web cs1">Ryan, Mike (June 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/26/roland-emmerich-white-house-down_n_3500037.html">"Roland Emmerich, 'White House Down' Director, Explains Who And What We'll See In 'Independence Day 2' (Not Boomer)"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002094546/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/26/roland-emmerich-white-house-down_n_3500037.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Roland+Emmerich%2C+%27White+House+Down%27+Director%2C+Explains+Who+And+What+We%27ll+See+In+%27Independence+Day+2%27+%28Not+Boomer%29&amp;rft.date=2013-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Ryan&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F06%2F26%2Froland-emmerich-white-house-down_n_3500037.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawson1998118-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDawson1998118_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDawson1998">Dawson 1998</a>, p.&#160;118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rickett2006-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rickett2006_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rickett2006_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickitt2006" class="citation book cs1">Rickitt, Richard (2006). <i>Designing Movie Creatures and Characters: Behind the Scenes With the Movie Masters</i>. Focal Press. pp.&#160;74–76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-240-80846-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-240-80846-0"><bdi>0-240-80846-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Designing+Movie+Creatures+and+Characters%3A+Behind+the+Scenes+With+the+Movie+Masters&amp;rft.pages=74-76&amp;rft.pub=Focal+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-240-80846-0&amp;rft.aulast=Rickitt&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickitt2000" class="citation book cs1">Rickitt, Richard (2000). <i>Special Effects: The History and Technique</i>. Billboard Books. p.&#160;174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-7733-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-7733-0"><bdi>0-8230-7733-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Special+Effects%3A+The+History+and+Technique&amp;rft.pages=174&amp;rft.pub=Billboard+Books&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-8230-7733-0&amp;rft.aulast=Rickitt&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAberly199827-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAberly199827_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAberly1998">Aberly 1998</a>, p.&#160;27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReitman1998" class="citation web cs1">Reitman, Valerie (July 13, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jul-13-ca-3197-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Godzilla' Returns Home Something of a Stranger"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315032330/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/jul/13/entertainment/ca-3197">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MovieWeb&amp;rft.atitle=The+Daily+Spin%3A+Godzilla%2C+Everybody+Wins%2C+Tom+and+Jerry+Spotlight+Collection%3A+Vol+2%2C+Big+Black+Comedy+Volume+4&amp;rft.date=2005-10-07&amp;rft.au=Brian+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieweb.com%2Fthe-daily-spin-godzilla-everybody-wins-tom-and-jerry-spotlight-collection-vol-2-big-black-comedy-volume-4%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419162823/http://www.sonypictures.com/homevideo/catalog/catalogDetail_DVD043396140851.html">"Godzilla (1998, Special Edition) – DVD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DVD+Movie+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Godzilla+%5BBlu-Ray+4K%5D+%281998%29&amp;rft.date=2013-04-04&amp;rft.aulast=Jacobson&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdmg.com%2Fgodzilla1998br4k.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrange2019" class="citation web cs1">Prange, Stephanie (February 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaplaynews.com/godzilla-coming-to-4k-uhd-may-14-from-sony/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Godzilla' Stomping to 4K UHD May 14 From Sony"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Media_Play_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Play News">Media Play News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220122123202/https://www.mediaplaynews.com/godzilla-coming-to-4k-uhd-may-14-from-sony/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Media+Play+News&amp;rft.atitle=%27Godzilla%27+Stomping+to+4K+UHD+May+14+From+Sony&amp;rft.date=2019-02-12&amp;rft.aulast=Prange&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaplaynews.com%2Fgodzilla-coming-to-4k-uhd-may-14-from-sony%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlady1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Klady, Leonard (May 13, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/film/news/phantom-flock-to-lock-in-record-start-1117500352/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Phantom' flock to lock in record start"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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By Today's Standards, It Would Be A Hit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227064250/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2013/05/20/15-years-ago-godzilla-was-a-flop-by-todays-standards-it-would-be-a-hit/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=15+Years+Ago%2C+%27Godzilla%27+Was+A+Flop.+By+Today%27s+Standards%2C+It+Would+Be+A+Hit.&amp;rft.date=2013-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=Mendelson&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2013%2F05%2F20%2F15-years-ago-godzilla-was-a-flop-by-todays-standards-it-would-be-a-hit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiederman1998" class="citation news cs1">Liederman, David (June 2, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/courier-post-godzilla-stomping-on-movi/132409153/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Godzilla' stomping on movie box-office receipts"</a>. <i>Gannett News Service</i>. <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>. p.&#160;27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925191128/https://www.newspapers.com/article/courier-post-godzilla-stomping-on-movi/132409153/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Gannett+News+Service&amp;rft.atitle=%27Godzilla%27+stomping+on+movie+box-office+receipts&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.date=1998-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Liederman&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fcourier-post-godzilla-stomping-on-movi%2F132409153%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?view=&amp;yr=1998&amp;wknd=22&amp;p=.htm">"May 29–31, 1998 Weekend"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111021244/http://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?view=&amp;yr=1998&amp;wknd=22&amp;p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=May+29%E2%80%9331%2C+1998+Weekend&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2Fchart%2F%3Fview%3D%26yr%3D1998%26wknd%3D22%26p%3D.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1998&amp;wknd=28&amp;p=.htm">"July 10–12, 1998 Weekend"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927185006/http://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1998&amp;wknd=28&amp;p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=July+10%E2%80%9312%2C+1998+Weekend&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2Fchart%2F%3Fyr%3D1998%26wknd%3D28%26p%3D.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ninth-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ninth_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1998&amp;p=.htm">"1998 Domestic Grosses"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413072918/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1998&amp;p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=1998+Domestic+Grosses&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fyearly%2Fchart%2F%3Fyr%3D1998%26p%3D.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-third-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-third_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&amp;yr=1998&amp;p=.htm">"1998 Worldwide Grosses"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305112903/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&amp;yr=1998&amp;p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=1998+Worldwide+Grosses&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fyearly%2Fchart%2F%3Fview2%3Dworldwide%26yr%3D1998%26p%3D.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKing200272-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKing200272_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKing2002">King 2002</a>, p.&#160;72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-con-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-con_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-con_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreihan2014" class="citation web cs1">Breihan, Tom (May 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theconcourse.deadspin.com/worst-godzilla-ever-why-japan-hated-and-murked-the-1-1573686109">"Worst Godzilla Ever: Why Japan Hated (And Murked) The '98 U.S. Remake"</a>. <i>The Concourse</i>. <a href="/wiki/Deadspin" title="Deadspin">Deadspin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180619165255/https://theconcourse.deadspin.com/worst-godzilla-ever-why-japan-hated-and-murked-the-1-1573686109">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Concourse&amp;rft.atitle=Worst+Godzilla+Ever%3A+Why+Japan+Hated+%28And+Murked%29+The+%2798+U.S.+Remake&amp;rft.date=2014-05-12&amp;rft.aulast=Breihan&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconcourse.deadspin.com%2Fworst-godzilla-ever-why-japan-hated-and-murked-the-1-1573686109&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/godzilla">"<i>Godzilla (1998)</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&amp;rft.atitle=Godzilla+%281998%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fgodzilla&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/godzilla-1998">"<i>Godzilla (1998)</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandom,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Fandom, Inc.">Fandom, Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180508110547/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/godzilla-1998">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Metacritic&amp;rft.atitle=Godzilla+%281998%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fgodzilla-1998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181220122629/https://cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/">"Cinemascore"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/">the original</a> on December 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1998+European+Film+Awards&amp;rft.pub=TimothyLSamia&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropeanfilmawards.eu%2Fen_EN%2Farchive%2F1998%2Fwinner&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmmusiccritics.org/awards-archive/2007-ifmca-awards/">"2007 IFMCA Awards"</a>. TimothyLSamia. 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230602182231/http://filmmusiccritics.org/awards-archive/2007-ifmca-awards/">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2007+IFMCA+Awards&amp;rft.pub=TimothyLSamia&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmmusiccritics.org%2Fawards-archive%2F2007-ifmca-awards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914184217/http://www.saturnawards.org/past.html#direction">"Past Award Winners"</a>. SaturnAwards.org. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SciFi+Japan&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ultimate+Guide+to+Godzilla%3A+The+Series&amp;rft.date=2006-03-28&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft.au=Aiken%2C+Keith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifijapan.com%2Fgodzilla-toho%2Fgodzilla-the-series&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon2017187-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon2017187_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2017">Solomon 2017</a>, p.&#160;187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKalat2010231-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKalat2010231_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKalat2010">Kalat 2010</a>, p.&#160;231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roar_Again-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roar_Again_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraser2014" class="citation web cs1">Graser, Marc (May 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/features/thomas-tull-gareth-edwards-godzilla-1201172297/">"How 'Godzilla' Roared Again with Director Gareth Edwards, Legendary's Thomas Tull"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820184134/https://variety.com/2014/film/features/thomas-tull-gareth-edwards-godzilla-1201172297/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=How+%27Godzilla%27+Roared+Again+with+Director+Gareth+Edwards%2C+Legendary%27s+Thomas+Tull&amp;rft.date=2014-05-06&amp;rft.aulast=Graser&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Ffeatures%2Fthomas-tull-gareth-edwards-godzilla-1201172297%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosie_Knight2019" class="citation web cs1">Rosie Knight (May 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nerdist.com/article/godzilla-monsterverse-kong-mothra/">"Everything You Need to Know About GODZILLA's MonsterVerse"</a>. <i>Nerdist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191226012251/https://nerdist.com/article/godzilla-monsterverse-kong-mothra/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nerdist&amp;rft.atitle=Everything+You+Need+to+Know+About+GODZILLA%27s+MonsterVerse&amp;rft.date=2019-05-30&amp;rft.au=Rosie+Knight&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnerdist.com%2Farticle%2Fgodzilla-monsterverse-kong-mothra%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAberly1998" class="citation book cs1">Aberly, Rachel (1998). <i>The Making of Godzilla</i>. HarperPrism. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0061073172" title="Special:BookSources/0061073172"><bdi>0061073172</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Godzilla&amp;rft.pub=HarperPrism&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0061073172&amp;rft.aulast=Aberly&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBart2000" class="citation book cs1">Bart, Peter (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grosshitsflopssu00bart"><i>The Gross: The Hits, The Flops: The Summer That Ate Hollywood</i></a>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312253915" title="Special:BookSources/0312253915"><bdi>0312253915</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Gross%3A+The+Hits%2C+The+Flops%3A+The+Summer+That+Ate+Hollywood&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0312253915&amp;rft.aulast=Bart&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrosshitsflopssu00bart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawson1998" class="citation book cs1">Dawson, Jeff (1998). <i>We're Off to See the Lizard</i>. Empire #110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=We%27re+Off+to+See+the+Lizard&amp;rft.pub=Empire+%23110&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Dawson&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalbraith_IV1994" class="citation book cs1">Galbraith IV, Stuart (1994). <i>Godzilla's American Cousin</i>. Filmfax #45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Godzilla%27s+American+Cousin&amp;rft.pub=Filmfax+%2345&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.aulast=Galbraith+IV&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalat2010" class="citation book cs1">Kalat, David (2010). <i>A Critical History and Filmography of Toho's Godzilla Series</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786447497" title="Special:BookSources/9780786447497"><bdi>9780786447497</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Critical+History+and+Filmography+of+Toho%27s+Godzilla+Series&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9780786447497&amp;rft.aulast=Kalat&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2002" class="citation book cs1">King, Geoff (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodcine00king_0"><i>New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231127592" title="Special:BookSources/9780231127592"><bdi>9780231127592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+Hollywood+Cinema%3A+An+Introduction&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780231127592&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewhollywoodcine00king_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLichtenfeld2007" class="citation book cs1">Lichtenfeld, Eric (2007). <i>Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle and the American Action Movie</i>. Wesleyan University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0819568014" title="Special:BookSources/978-0819568014"><bdi>978-0819568014</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Action+Speaks+Louder%3A+Violence%2C+Spectacle+and+the+American+Action+Movie&amp;rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0819568014&amp;rft.aulast=Lichtenfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Kevin H. (1998). <i>The Sound and the Fury</i>. Cinefex #74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sound+and+the+Fury&amp;rft.pub=Cinefex+%2374&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNashawaty1998" class="citation book cs1">Nashawaty, Chris (1998). <i>Stomp the World, I Want to Get Off</i>. Entertainment Weekly #433.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Stomp+the+World%2C+I+Want+to+Get+Off&amp;rft.pub=Entertainment+Weekly+%23433&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Nashawaty&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyfle1998" class="citation book cs1">Ryfle, Steve (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japansfavoritemo0000ryfl"><i>Japan's Favorite Mon-Star: The Unauthorized Biography of the Big G</i></a>. ECW Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1550223488" title="Special:BookSources/1550223488"><bdi>1550223488</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Favorite+Mon-Star%3A+The+Unauthorized+Biography+of+the+Big+G&amp;rft.pub=ECW+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=1550223488&amp;rft.aulast=Ryfle&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjapansfavoritemo0000ryfl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2017" class="citation book cs1">Solomon, Brian (2017). <i>Godzilla FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the King of the Monsters</i>. Applause Theatre &amp; Cinema Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781495045684" title="Special:BookSources/9781495045684"><bdi>9781495045684</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Godzilla+FAQ%3A+All+That%27s+Left+to+Know+About+the+King+of+the+Monsters&amp;rft.pub=Applause+Theatre+%26+Cinema+Books&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781495045684&amp;rft.aulast=Solomon&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGodzilla+%281998+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Godzilla" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>Godzilla</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Godzilla" title="Template:Godzilla"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Godzilla" title="Template talk:Godzilla"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Godzilla" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Godzilla"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Godzilla" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(franchise)" title="Godzilla (franchise)">Godzilla</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monsterverse" title="Monsterverse">Monsterverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_in_popular_culture" title="Godzilla in popular culture">Godzilla in popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/-zilla" title="-zilla">-zilla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(comics)" title="Godzilla (comics)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Godzilla_games" title="List of Godzilla games">Video games</a></li> <li>Creators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomoyuki_Tanaka" title="Tomoyuki Tanaka">Tomoyuki Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiji_Tsuburaya" title="Eiji Tsuburaya">Eiji Tsuburaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishir%C5%8D_Honda" title="Ishirō Honda">Ishirō Honda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Films" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Shōwa</i> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(1954_film)" title="Godzilla (1954 film)">Godzilla</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Raids_Again" title="Godzilla Raids Again">Godzilla Raids Again</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_vs._Godzilla" title="King Kong vs. Godzilla">King Kong vs. Godzilla</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mothra_vs._Godzilla" title="Mothra vs. Godzilla">Mothra vs. Godzilla</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghidorah,_the_Three-Headed_Monster" title="Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster">Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Astro-Monster" title="Invasion of Astro-Monster">Invasion of Astro-Monster</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ebirah,_Horror_of_the_Deep" title="Ebirah, Horror of the Deep">Ebirah, Horror of the Deep</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Godzilla" title="Son of Godzilla">Son of Godzilla</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destroy_All_Monsters" title="Destroy All Monsters">Destroy All Monsters</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Monsters_Attack" title="All Monsters Attack">All Monsters Attack</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Hedorah" title="Godzilla vs. Hedorah">Godzilla vs. Hedorah</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Gigan" title="Godzilla vs. Gigan">Godzilla vs. Gigan</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Megalon" title="Godzilla vs. Megalon">Godzilla vs. Megalon</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Mechagodzilla" title="Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla">Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terror_of_Mechagodzilla" title="Terror of Mechagodzilla">Terror of Mechagodzilla</a></i> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Heisei</i> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Godzilla" title="The Return of Godzilla">The Return of Godzilla</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Biollante" title="Godzilla vs. Biollante">Godzilla vs. Biollante</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._King_Ghidorah" title="Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah">Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Mothra" title="Godzilla vs. Mothra">Godzilla vs. Mothra</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Mechagodzilla_II" title="Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II">Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._SpaceGodzilla" title="Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla">Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Destoroyah" title="Godzilla vs. Destoroyah">Godzilla vs. Destoroyah</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Millennium era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_2000" title="Godzilla 2000">Godzilla 2000</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Megaguirus" title="Godzilla vs. Megaguirus">Godzilla vs. Megaguirus</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla,_Mothra_and_King_Ghidorah:_Giant_Monsters_All-Out_Attack" title="Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack">Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Against_Mechagodzilla" title="Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla">Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_Tokyo_S.O.S." title="Godzilla: Tokyo S.O.S.">Tokyo S.O.S.</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_Final_Wars" title="Godzilla: Final Wars">Final Wars</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Reiwa</i> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shin_Godzilla" title="Shin Godzilla">Shin Godzilla</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_Planet_of_the_Monsters" title="Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters">Planet of the Monsters</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_City_on_the_Edge_of_Battle" title="Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle">City on the Edge of Battle</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_The_Planet_Eater" title="Godzilla: The Planet Eater">The Planet Eater</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Minus_One" title="Godzilla Minus One">Godzilla Minus One</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla,_King_of_the_Monsters!" title="Godzilla, King of the Monsters!">Godzilla, King of the Monsters!</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_1985" title="Godzilla 1985">Godzilla 1985</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Godzilla</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(2014_film)" title="Godzilla (2014 film)">Godzilla</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_King_of_the_Monsters_(2019_film)" title="Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019 film)">Godzilla: King of the Monsters</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Kong" title="Godzilla vs. Kong">Godzilla vs. Kong</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_x_Kong:_The_New_Empire" title="Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire">Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zone_Fighter" title="Zone Fighter">Zone Fighter</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilland" title="Godzilland">Godzilland</a></i> (1992–1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Island" title="Godzilla Island">Godzilla Island</a></i> (1997–1998) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Godzilla_Island_episodes" title="List of Godzilla Island episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Singular_Point" title="Godzilla Singular Point">Godzilla Singular Point</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chibi_Godzilla_Raids_Again" title="Chibi Godzilla Raids Again">Chibi Godzilla Raids Again</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(1978_TV_series)" title="Godzilla (1978 TV series)">Godzilla</a></i> (1978–1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_The_Series" title="Godzilla: The Series">Godzilla: The Series</a></i> (1998–2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monarch:_Legacy_of_Monsters" title="Monarch: Legacy of Monsters">Monarch: Legacy of Monsters</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(Main_Theme)" title="Godzilla (Main Theme)">Godzilla (Main Theme)</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_The_Album" title="Godzilla: The Album">Godzilla: The Album</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_Final_Wars_(soundtrack)" title="Godzilla: Final Wars (soundtrack)">Final Wars</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(2014_soundtrack)" title="Godzilla (2014 soundtrack)"><i>Godzilla</i></a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_King_of_the_Monsters_(soundtrack)" title="Godzilla: King of the Monsters (soundtrack)">King of the Monsters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Kong_(soundtrack)" title="Godzilla vs. Kong (soundtrack)">Godzilla vs. Kong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Minus_One_(soundtrack)" title="Godzilla Minus One (soundtrack)">Godzilla Minus One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_x_Kong:_The_New_Empire_(soundtrack)" title="Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire (soundtrack)">Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(Blue_%C3%96yster_Cult_song)" title="Godzilla (Blue Öyster Cult song)">Godzilla</a>" (Blue Öyster Cult)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(Eminem_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Godzilla (Eminem song)">Godzilla</a>" (Eminem)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Who_Will_Know" title="Who Will Know">Who Will Know</a>" (Shiro Sagisu)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Miscellaneous" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Miscellaneous</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beast_from_20,000_Fathoms" title="The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms">The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi_Meets_Godzilla" title="Bambi Meets Godzilla">Bambi Meets Godzilla</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_King_of_the_Monsters_in_3D" title="Godzilla: King of the Monsters in 3D">Godzilla: King of the Monsters in 3D</a></i> (unproduced)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Charles_Barkley" title="Godzilla vs. Charles Barkley">Godzilla vs. Charles Barkley</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Planet_of_Godzilla" title="Monster Planet of Godzilla">Monster Planet of Godzilla</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Always:_Sunset_on_Third_Street_2" title="Always: Sunset on Third Street 2">Always: Sunset on Third Street 2</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ready_Player_One_(film)" title="Ready Player One (film)">Ready Player One</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shin_Ultraman" title="Shin Ultraman">Shin Ultraman</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla" title="Godzilla">Godzilla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(Heisei)" title="Godzilla (Heisei)">Heisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(Monsterverse)" title="Godzilla (Monsterverse)">Monsterverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Godzilla_(character)" title="Shin Godzilla (character)">Shin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(Godzilla_Minus_One)" title="Godzilla (Godzilla Minus One)">Minus One</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguirus" title="Anguirus">Anguirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodan" title="Rodan">Rodan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varan" title="Varan">Varan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothra" title="Mothra">Mothra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kong" title="King Kong">King Kong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_(Monsterverse)" title="Kong (Monsterverse)">Monsterverse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Ghidorah" title="King Ghidorah">King Ghidorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baragon" title="Baragon">Baragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minilla" title="Minilla">Minilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedorah" title="Hedorah">Hedorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigan" title="Gigan">Gigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalon" title="Megalon">Megalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechagodzilla" title="Mechagodzilla">Mechagodzilla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiryu_(Godzilla)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiryu (Godzilla)">Kiryu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biollante" title="Biollante">Biollante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Junior" title="Godzilla Junior">Godzilla Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceGodzilla" title="SpaceGodzilla">SpaceGodzilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaguirus" title="Megaguirus">Megaguirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilla_(Godzilla)" title="Zilla (Godzilla)">Zilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUTO" title="MUTO">MUTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiamat_(Godzilla)" title="Tiamat (Godzilla)">Tiamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilla_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Zilla Junior">Zilla Junior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Monster_Game" title="The Movie Monster Game">The Movie Monster Game</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_Soccer:_Field_no_Hasha" title="Battle Soccer: Field no Hasha">Battle Soccer: Field no Hasha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Game" title="Godzilla Game">Godzilla Game</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(Ciencin_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Godzilla (Ciencin series)"><i>Godzilla</i> (Ciencin novel series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(Cerasini_series)" title="Godzilla (Cerasini series)"><i>Godzilla</i> (Cerasini novel series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_and_Godzilla_Raids_Again" title="Godzilla and Godzilla Raids Again">Godzilla and Godzilla Raids Again</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Fest" title="G-Fest">G-Fest</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhedosaurus" title="Rhedosaurus">Rhedosaurus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotengo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotengo">Gotengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miki_Saegusa" title="Miki Saegusa">Miki Saegusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Super X">Super X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SciFi_Japan_TV" title="SciFi Japan TV">SciFi Japan TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(franchise)" title="King Kong (franchise)"><i>King Kong</i> franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiya_Godzilla_Square" title="Hibiya Godzilla Square">Hibiya Godzilla Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Japan_Heroes_Universe" title="Shin Japan Heroes Universe">Shin Japan Heroes Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamen_Rider" title="Kamen Rider"><i>Kamen Rider</i> franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_Genesis_Evangelion_(franchise)" title="Neon Genesis Evangelion (franchise)"><i>Neon Genesis Evangelion</i> franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraman" title="Ultraman"><i>Ultraman</i> franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Evangelion:_The_Real_4-D" title="Godzilla vs. Evangelion: The Real 4-D">Godzilla vs. Evangelion: The Real 4-D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Godzilla_(franchise)" title="Category:Godzilla (franchise)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Roland_Emmerich" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roland_Emmerich" title="Template:Roland Emmerich"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roland_Emmerich" title="Template talk:Roland Emmerich"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roland_Emmerich" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roland Emmerich"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Roland_Emmerich" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Noah%27s_Ark_Principle" title="The Noah&#39;s Ark Principle">The Noah's Ark Principle</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joey_(1985_film)" title="Joey (1985 film)">Joey</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood-Monster" title="Hollywood-Monster">Hollywood-Monster</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moon_44" title="Moon 44">Moon 44</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Universal_Soldier_(1992_film)" title="Universal Soldier (1992 film)">Universal Soldier</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(film)" title="Stargate (film)">Stargate</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Godzilla</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patriot_(2000_film)" title="The Patriot (2000 film)">The Patriot</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_After_Tomorrow" title="The Day After Tomorrow">The Day After Tomorrow</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/10,000_BC_(film)" title="10,000 BC (film)">10,000 BC</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/2012_(film)" title="2012 (film)">2012</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(film)" title="Anonymous (film)">Anonymous</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/White_House_Down" title="White House Down">White House Down</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_(2015_film)" title="Stonewall (2015 film)">Stonewall</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day:_Resurgence" title="Independence Day: Resurgence">Independence Day: Resurgence</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Midway_(2019_film)" title="Midway (2019 film)">Midway</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moonfall_(film)" title="Moonfall (film)">Moonfall</a></i> (2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screenplays_by_Ted_Elliott_and_Terry_Rossio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ted_Elliott_and_Terry_Rossio" title="Template:Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ted_Elliott_and_Terry_Rossio" title="Template talk:Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ted_Elliott_and_Terry_Rossio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screenplays_by_Ted_Elliott_and_Terry_Rossio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Screenplays by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Elliott_(screenwriter)" title="Ted Elliott (screenwriter)">Ted Elliott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terry_Rossio" title="Terry Rossio">Terry Rossio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Monsters_(1989_film)" title="Little Monsters (1989 film)">Little Monsters</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Puppet_Masters_(film)" title="The Puppet Masters (film)">The Puppet Masters</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Godzilla</a></i> (1998; story)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Soldiers" title="Small Soldiers">Small Soldiers</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mask_of_Zorro" title="The Mask of Zorro">The Mask of Zorro</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_El_Dorado" title="The Road to El Dorado">The Road to El Dorado</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i> (2002; story)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearl" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl">Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zorro" title="The Legend of Zorro">The Legend of Zorro</a></i> (2005; story)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man&#39;s Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9j%C3%A0_Vu_(2006_film)" title="Déjà Vu (2006 film)">Déjà Vu</a></i> (2006; Rossio only)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_At_World%27s_End" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: At World&#39;s End">Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Treasure:_Book_of_Secrets" title="National Treasure: Book of Secrets">National Treasure: Book of Secrets</a></i> (2007; story)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_On_Stranger_Tides" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides">Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lovestruck:_The_Musical" title="Lovestruck: The Musical">Lovestruck: The Musical</a></i> (2013; Rossio only)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lone_Ranger_(2013_film)" title="The Lone Ranger (2013 film)">The Lone Ranger</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales</a></i> (2017; story; Rossio only)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_vs._Kong" title="Godzilla vs. Kong">Godzilla vs. Kong</a></i> (2021; story; Rossio only)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Maurice" title="The Amazing Maurice">The Amazing Maurice</a></i> (2022; Rossio only)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_x_Kong:_The_New_Empire" title="Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire">Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire</a></i> (2024; Rossio only)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Time Zone</i> (TBA; Rossio only)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Remake,_Rip-off_or_Sequel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Prequel,_Remake,_Rip-off_or_Sequel" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Prequel,_Remake,_Rip-off_or_Sequel" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Prequel,_Remake,_Rip-off_or_Sequel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Remake,_Rip-off_or_Sequel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Remake,_Rip-off_or_Sequel" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Remake, Rip-off or Sequel">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Remake, Rip-off or Sequel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Earp_(film)" title="Wyatt Earp (film)">Wyatt Earp</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_Letter_(1995_film)" title="The Scarlet Letter (1995 film)">The Scarlet Letter</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>No Award (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_2:_Cruise_Control" title="Speed 2: Cruise Control">Speed 2: Cruise Control</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(1998_film)" title="The Avengers (1998 film)">The Avengers</a></i> / <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Godzilla</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1998_film)" title="Psycho (1998 film)">Psycho</a></i> (1998)</li> <li>No Award (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Shadows:_Blair_Witch_2" title="Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2">Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (2001 film)">Planet of the Apes</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swept_Away_(2002_film)" title="Swept Away (2002 film)">Swept Away</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels:_Full_Throttle" title="Charlie&#39;s Angels: Full Throttle">Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo_2:_Monsters_Unleashed" title="Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed">Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_the_Mask" title="Son of the Mask">Son of the Mask</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct_2" title="Basic Instinct 2">Basic Instinct 2</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Man_(2006_film)" title="Little Man (2006 film)">Little Man</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daddy_Day_Camp" title="Daddy Day Camp">Daddy Day Camp</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/I_Know_Who_Killed_Me" title="I Know Who Killed Me">I Know Who Killed Me</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Lost_(film)" title="Land of the Lost (film)">Land of the Lost</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_2" title="Sex and the City 2">Sex and the City 2</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Breaking_Dawn_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2">The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lone_Ranger_(2013_film)" title="The Lone Ranger (2013 film)">The Lone Ranger</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(2014_film)" title="Annie (2014 film)">Annie</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(2015_film)" title="Fantastic Four (2015 film)">Fantastic Four</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_Darker_(film)" title="Fifty Shades Darker (film)">Fifty Shades Darker</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holmes_%26_Watson" title="Holmes &amp; Watson">Holmes &amp; Watson</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rambo:_Last_Blood" title="Rambo: Last Blood">Rambo: Last Blood</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolittle_(film)" title="Dolittle (film)">Dolittle</a></i> (2020/21)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Jam:_A_New_Legacy" title="Space Jam: A New Legacy">Space Jam: A New Legacy</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(2022_live-action_film)" title="Pinocchio (2022 live-action film)">Disney's Pinocchio</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh:_Blood_and_Honey" title="Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey">Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Supporting_Actress" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress"><abbr title="View this 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Irving" title="Amy Irving">Amy Irving</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Honeysuckle_Rose_(film)" title="Honeysuckle Rose (film)">Honeysuckle Rose</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Scarwid" title="Diana Scarwid">Diana Scarwid</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(film)" title="Mommie Dearest (film)">Mommie Dearest</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Quinn" title="Aileen Quinn">Aileen Quinn</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(1982_film)" title="Annie (1982 film)">Annie</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybil_Danning" title="Sybil Danning">Sybil Danning</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Chained_Heat" title="Chained Heat">Chained Heat</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1983_film)" title="Hercules (1983 film)">Hercules</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn-Holly_Johnson" title="Lynn-Holly Johnson">Lynn-Holly Johnson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Boys_Are_%2784" title="Where the Boys Are &#39;84">Where the Boys Are '84</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Nielsen" title="Brigitte Nielsen">Brigitte Nielsen</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_IV" title="Rocky IV">Rocky IV</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_DeLuise" title="Dom DeLuise">Dom DeLuise</a> (in drag) – <i><a href="/wiki/Haunted_Honeymoon" title="Haunted Honeymoon">Haunted Honeymoon</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hannah" title="Daryl Hannah">Daryl Hannah</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_(1987_film)" title="Wall Street (1987 film)">Wall Street</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristy_McNichol" title="Kristy McNichol">Kristy McNichol</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Moon_Junction" title="Two Moon Junction">Two Moon Junction</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Speed_Zone" title="Speed Zone">Speed Zone</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III" title="The Godfather Part III">The Godfather Part III</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Young" title="Sean Young">Sean Young</a> (as the twin who's murdered) – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Kiss_Before_Dying_(1991_film)" title="A Kiss Before Dying (1991 film)">A Kiss Before Dying</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Getty" title="Estelle Getty">Estelle Getty</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Stop!_Or_My_Mom_Will_Shoot" title="Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot">Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Temp_(film)" title="The Temp (film)">The Temp</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_O%27Donnell" title="Rosie O&#39;Donnell">Rosie O'Donnell</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Car_54,_Where_Are_You%3F_(film)" title="Car 54, Where Are You? (film)">Car 54, Where Are You?</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Exit_to_Eden_(film)" title="Exit to Eden (film)">Exit to Eden</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones_(film)" title="The Flintstones (film)">The Flintstones</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Rooms" title="Four Rooms">Four Rooms</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Falls" title="Mulholland Falls">Mulholland Falls</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman &amp; Robin (film)">Batman &amp; Robin</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pitillo" title="Maria Pitillo">Maria Pitillo</a> – <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Godzilla</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Richards" title="Denise Richards">Denise Richards</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Not_Enough" title="The World Is Not Enough">The World Is Not Enough</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Preston" title="Kelly Preston">Kelly Preston</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estella_Warren" title="Estella Warren">Estella Warren</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Driven_(2001_film)" title="Driven (2001 film)">Driven</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (2001 film)">Planet of the Apes</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Another_Day" title="Die Another Day">Die Another Day</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels:_Full_Throttle" title="Charlie&#39;s Angels: Full Throttle">Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_9/11" title="Fahrenheit 9/11">Fahrenheit 9/11</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wax_(2005_film)" title="House of Wax (2005 film)">House of Wax</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Electra" title="Carmen Electra">Carmen Electra</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Date_Movie" title="Date Movie">Date Movie</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Scary_Movie_4" title="Scary Movie 4">Scary Movie 4</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (in drag) – <i><a href="/wiki/Norbit" title="Norbit">Norbit</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Repo!_The_Genetic_Opera" title="Repo! The Genetic Opera">Repo! The Genetic Opera</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sienna_Miller" title="Sienna Miller">Sienna Miller</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Joe:_The_Rise_of_Cobra" title="G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra">G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Alba" title="Jessica Alba">Jessica Alba</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Inside_Me_(2010_film)" title="The Killer Inside Me (2010 film)">The Killer Inside Me</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Fockers" title="Little Fockers">Little Fockers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Machete_(2010_film)" title="Machete (2010 film)">Machete</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day_(2010_film)" title="Valentine&#39;s Day (2010 film)">Valentine's Day</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Spade" title="David Spade">David Spade</a> (in drag) – <i><a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Battleship_(film)" title="Battleship (film)">Battleship</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Temptation:_Confessions_of_a_Marriage_Counselor" title="Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor">Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(2014_film)" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaley_Cuoco" title="Kaley Cuoco">Kaley Cuoco</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks:_The_Road_Chip" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip">Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Ringer" title="The Wedding Ringer">The Wedding Ringer</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Wiig" title="Kristen Wiig">Kristen Wiig</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Zoolander_2" title="Zoolander 2">Zoolander 2</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Basinger" title="Kim Basinger">Kim Basinger</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_Darker_(film)" title="Fifty Shades Darker (film)">Fifty Shades Darker</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">Kellyanne Conway</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_11/9" title="Fahrenheit 11/9">Fahrenheit 11/9</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Wilson" title="Rebel Wilson">Rebel Wilson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maddie_Ziegler" title="Maddie Ziegler">Maddie Ziegler</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Music_(2021_film)" title="Music (2021 film)">Music</a></i> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Kaye" title="Judy Kaye">Judy Kaye</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_(musical)" title="Diana (musical)">Diana the Musical</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adria_Arjona" title="Adria Arjona">Adria Arjona</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Morbius_(film)" title="Morbius (film)">Morbius</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Expend4bles" title="Expend4bles">Expend4bles</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24075#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98024459">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Godzilla (film : 1998)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=unn2006374934&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/18px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/28px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/37px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EC1835_C_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/16px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/24px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/32px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1990s" title="Portal:1990s">1990s</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐kz97f Cached time: 20241124084826 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.832 seconds Real time usage: 2.186 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11134/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 397806/2097152 bytes Template 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;oldid=1258063770">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godzilla_(1998_film)&amp;oldid=1258063770</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_films" title="Category:1998 films">1998 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_science_fiction_films" title="Category:1998 science fiction films">1998 science fiction films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_monster_movies" title="Category:1990s monster movies">1990s monster movies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_remakes_of_Japanese_films" title="Category:American remakes of Japanese films">American remakes of Japanese films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_science_fiction_films" title="Category:American science fiction films">American science fiction films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_English-language_films" title="Category:1990s English-language films">1990s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_David_Arnold" title="Category:Films scored by David Arnold">Films scored by David Arnold</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Roland_Emmerich" title="Category:Films directed by Roland Emmerich">Films directed by Roland Emmerich</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1998" title="Category:Films set in 1998">Films set in 1998</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Brooklyn" title="Category:Films set in Brooklyn">Films set in Brooklyn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Chernobyl_(city)" title="Category:Films set in Chernobyl (city)">Films set in Chernobyl (city)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_French_Polynesia" title="Category:Films set in French Polynesia">Films set in French Polynesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Jamaica" title="Category:Films set in Jamaica">Films set in Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:Films set in New Jersey">Films set in New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Films set in New York City">Films set in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Panama" title="Category:Films set in Panama">Films set in Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="Category:Films set in the Atlantic 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Award winning films">Stinkers Bad Movie Award winning films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IMDb_ID_(Cite_Mojo)_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:IMDb ID (Cite Mojo) different from Wikidata">IMDb ID (Cite Mojo) different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short 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alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-txx8l","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.832","walltime":"2.186","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11134,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":397806,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":70455,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":452425,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1921.525 1 -total"," 40.23% 773.114 2 Template:Reflist"," 24.74% 475.351 80 Template:Cite_web"," 10.75% 206.593 1 Template:Infobox_film"," 9.08% 174.549 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.33% 160.143 1 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