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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%ED%86%A0_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0" title="샤토 마르고 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤토 마르고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95" title="שאטו מארגו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאטו מארגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC" title="シャトー・マルゴー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャトー・マルゴー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Шато Марго – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шато Марго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux" title="Château Margaux – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Château Margaux" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%AD%8C%E9%85%92%E8%8E%8A" title="瑪歌酒莊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux&params=45.044418_N_0.668706_W_type:landmark_region:FR"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°02′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°40′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.044418°N 0.668706°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.044418; -0.668706</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French vineyard and winery</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaux_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Margaux_exterior.jpg/300px-Margaux_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Margaux_exterior.jpg/450px-Margaux_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Margaux_exterior.jpg/600px-Margaux_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption>The reconstructed Château Margaux completed in 1812</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Château Margaux</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʃato<span class="wrap"> </span>maʁɡo]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/75\/Margaux.ogg\/Margaux.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Margaux.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Margaux.ogg/Margaux.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaux.ogg" title="File:Margaux.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), archaically <b>La Mothe de Margaux</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> estate of <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_wine" title="Bordeaux wine">Bordeaux wine</a>, and was one of five wines to achieve <a href="/wiki/First_Growth" title="First Growth"><i>Premier cru</i> (first growth)</a> status in the <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Wine_Official_Classification_of_1855" title="Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855">Bordeaux Classification of 1855</a>. The estate's best wines are very expensive, with a bottle of Château Margaux <i>grand vin</i> reaching over $1,000.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The estate is located in the <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> of <a href="/wiki/Margaux" title="Margaux">Margaux</a> on the left bank of the <a href="/wiki/Garonne" title="Garonne">Garonne</a> estuary in the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9doc" title="Médoc">Médoc</a> region, in the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">département</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>, and the wine is delimited to the <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27Origine_Contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée">AOC</a> of <a href="/wiki/Margaux_AOC" title="Margaux AOC">Margaux</a>. </p><p>The estate also produces a <a href="/wiki/Second_wine" title="Second wine">second wine</a> named Pavillon Rouge du Château Margaux, a <a href="/wiki/Third_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Third wine">third wine</a> named Margaux de Château Margaux,<sup id="cite_ref-decanter2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decanter2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a dry white wine named Pavillon Blanc du Château Margaux which does not conform to the Margaux appellation directives, as well as a second dry white wine named Pavillon Blanc Second Vin, launched in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaux_1931_chateau_card.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Margaux_1931_chateau_card.JPG/220px-Margaux_1931_chateau_card.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Margaux_1931_chateau_card.JPG/330px-Margaux_1931_chateau_card.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f5/Margaux_1931_chateau_card.JPG 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>Château Margaux presentation card dated 1931, demonstrating the designs of the early 20th century, the label, cork, case and capsule markings</figcaption></figure> <p>The estate has been occupied since at least the 12th century, with the site occupied by a fortified castle known as Lamothe or La Mothe (from <i>motte</i>, a small rise in the land), and wine under names such as "Margou" and "Margous" was known in the 15th century,<sup id="cite_ref-ALE_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it was with the arrival of the Lestonnac family in the 16th century that wine production became of particular importance, and in the 1570s Pierre de Lestonnac expanded the property and cleared many of the grain fields to make way for <a href="/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis">vines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BDP_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lineage of ownership was to continue in a relatively direct path from the Lestonnacs, though through the female side, with proprietors' names such as d'Aulède, Fumel, d'Hargicourt, including an alliance of marriage with the Pontac family of <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Haut-Brion" title="Château Haut-Brion">Château Haut-Brion</a> in 1654, which became crucial to the inclusion of Château Margaux among the four first growths.<sup id="cite_ref-BDP_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the beginning of the 18th century, the estate comprised 265 hectares (650 acres) with a third devoted to <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a>, which is nearly identical to the modern layout.<sup id="cite_ref-wd-cm_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd-cm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with many of Médoc's châteaux, the early 18th century saw the wine develop from a pale watery drink that faded within only a few years, to the dark, complex liquid that has been stored in cellars ever since, and a transformation was largely due to an estate manager named Berlon, who revolutionised techniques of wine-making by introducing novel ideas such as banning harvesting in the early morning to avoid dew-covered grapes and subsequently dilution, and acknowledged the importance of <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soil</a> quality in the various <i><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">terroir</a></i> found on the estate.<sup id="cite_ref-wd-cm_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd-cm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1771, wine from the estate became the first <a href="/wiki/Claret" class="mw-redirect" title="Claret">claret</a> to be sold at <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wd-cm_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd-cm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and upon visiting Bordeaux in 1787, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> made note of Château Margaux as one of the "four vineyards of first quality".<sup id="cite_ref-OCW-marg_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCW-marg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, the owner Elie du Barry was executed by guillotine and the estate <a href="/wiki/Confiscation" title="Confiscation">expropriated</a>, eventually becoming the property of the citizen Miqueau who neglected its care and maintenance. Briefly rescued by Laure de Fumel, she was soon forced to sell, and in 1802 the estate was purchased by the Marquis de la Colonilla, Bertrand Douat for 654,000 francs.<sup id="cite_ref-BDP_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The estate's old château was torn down and completely rebuilt when Douat commissioned one of Bordeaux' foremost architects, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Combes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Combes (page does not exist)">Louis Combes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Combes_(architecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Louis Combes (architecte)">fr</a>]</span>, to create the buildings in the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First Empire</a> style,<sup id="cite_ref-OCW-marg_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCW-marg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the mansion for the Marquis to move into by 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-BDP_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 August 1835, Margaux was bought by the Spanish magnate <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mar%C3%ADa_Aguado,_1st_Marquess_of_Marismas_del_Guadalquivir" title="Alejandro María Aguado, 1st Marquess of Marismas del Guadalquivir">Alejandro María Aguado, 1st Marquess of Marismas del Guadalquivir</a>, who had amassed a vast fortune as a banker. </p><p>Large portions of shares in the estate were bought by the Bordeaux wine merchant Fernand Ginestet (then owner of the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lascombes" title="Château Lascombes">Château Lascombes</a>) in 1925, and the family share was gradually increased to allow his son Pierre Ginestet to take complete ownership in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-wd-cm_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd-cm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTmarg_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTmarg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, Pierre Ginestet controversially declared a new estate policy that the vintage year would only be affixed to great vintages, while selling the wine of lesser years as non-vintage wine, like the customary practice of <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne (region)">Champagne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ALE_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chateau_Margaux_1960_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Chateau_Margaux_1960_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg/250px-Chateau_Margaux_1960_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Chateau_Margaux_1960_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg/375px-Chateau_Margaux_1960_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Chateau_Margaux_1960_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg/500px-Chateau_Margaux_1960_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Bottle label of Château Margaux 1960</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Bordeaux_wine#20th_century" title="History of Bordeaux wine">Bordeaux economic crisis of 1973</a>, the Ginestet family were forced to sell Château Margaux.<sup id="cite_ref-OCW-marg_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCW-marg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTmarg_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTmarg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An attempt by National Distillers & Chemical Corporation to acquire Château Margaux was vetoed by the French government on grounds that the estate was a national treasure.<sup id="cite_ref-BDP_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTmarg_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTmarg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was later reported to be an attempt backed by <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a>, and was directly prevented by French President <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A successful acquisition took place in 1976 by French grocery and finance group <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Potin" title="Félix Potin">Félix Potin</a>, headed by Greek André Mentzelopoulos, for a sum near 72 million francs,<sup id="cite_ref-BDP_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or US$16 million.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTmarg_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTmarg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mentzelopoulos transformed the vineyard through restoring the neglected vineyard, chais, and mansion and the consultancy of oenologist <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Peynaud" title="Émile Peynaud">Émile Peynaud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OCW-marg_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCW-marg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time of Mentzelopoulos' death in 1980, Château Margaux was considered substantially restored to its former reputation, with the 1978 and 1979 vintages declared "exceptional".<sup id="cite_ref-BDP_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaux94_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Margaux94_1.jpg/150px-Margaux94_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Margaux94_1.jpg/225px-Margaux94_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Margaux94_1.jpg/300px-Margaux94_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>A bottle of Château Margaux 1994</figcaption></figure> <p>At the beginning of the 1990s, an exchange of shares was negotiated with the <a href="/wiki/Agnelli_family" title="Agnelli family">Agnelli family</a> but the management remained in the hands of Mentzelopoulos' daughter <a href="/wiki/Corinne_Mentzelopoulos" title="Corinne Mentzelopoulos">Corinne Mentzelopoulos</a>. She promoted Paul Pontallier – whose dissertation for his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oenology" title="Oenology">Oenology</a> was on the effect of barrel ageing on red wines – to managing director of <a href="/wiki/First_Growth" title="First Growth">First Growth</a> (<i>Premier Cru</i>), and their owner/director partnership is credited with elevating Château Margaux in its standing amongst the (only) five Châteaux with <i>Premier Cru</i> status.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Corinne Mentzelopoulos bought back the majority stake and became the sole shareholder of Château Margaux. </p><p>2023 marks a new era with a generational change within the Mentzelopoulos family. After 43 years been Chief Executive Officer, Corinne hands over the reins to her children and appoints Alexis as CEO of the Estate. As for her daughter Alexandra, she becomes President of the Supervisory Board of the holding company.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1989, a bottle of Château Margaux 1787, bearing the etched initials of previous owner <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, holds the record as the most expensive bottle of wine <span class="clarify-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">ever broken,</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Clarify" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="This claim needs expansion. Broken - literally? How? When? - by someone with access to the cited article. (July 2024)">clarify</span></a></i>]</sup> insured at $225,000 (equivalent to $550,000 in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-forb_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forb-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Margaux_Hemingway" title="Margaux Hemingway">Margaux Hemingway</a> received her given name from this wine; born Margot, she changed the spelling to Margaux when her parents – who drank the wine on the night she was conceived – told her this background.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaux02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Margaux02.jpg/220px-Margaux02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Margaux02.jpg/330px-Margaux02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Margaux02.jpg/440px-Margaux02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Barrels in a Château Margaux <a href="/wiki/Chai_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chai (wine)"><i>chai</i></a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaux03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Margaux03.jpg/220px-Margaux03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Margaux03.jpg/330px-Margaux03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Margaux03.jpg/440px-Margaux03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Ancient bottles in the Château Margaux cellar</figcaption></figure> <p>The domaine of Château Margaux extends 262 hectares (650 acres), of which 87 hectares (210 acres) are entitled to the Margaux AOC declaration. 80 hectares (200 acres) are planted with 75% <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a>, 20% <a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a>, with 2% <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Franc" title="Cabernet Franc">Cabernet Franc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petit_verdot" class="mw-redirect" title="Petit verdot">Petit verdot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wd-cm_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd-cm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 12 hectares (30 acres) are cultivated with <a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a> to make the dry white Pavillon Blanc. </p><p>The average annual production of the <i>Grand vin</i>, Château Margaux, is 150,000 bottles, while the second wine Pavillon Rouge du Château Margaux has an average production of 200,000 bottles. The dry white Pavillon Blanc du Château Margaux has a production of around 35,000 bottles, and must be sold under the generic <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_AOC" class="mw-redirect" title="Bordeaux AOC">Bordeaux AOC</a> as the cultivation of Sauvignon blanc does not fall under the directives of the Margaux AOC. The remainder of the production, what is determined to be "lesser grapes", is sold off in bulk.<sup id="cite_ref-wd-cm_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd-cm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Footnotes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wine-searcher.com/find/margaux+medoc+bordeaux+france?Xlist_format=N&Xbottle_size=all&Xprice_set=&Xprice_min=&Xprice_max=">"Chateau Margaux, Margaux, France: prices | wine-searcher"</a>. <i>Wine Searcher</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wine+Searcher&rft.atitle=Chateau+Margaux%2C+Margaux%2C+France%3A+prices+%7C+wine-searcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wine-searcher.com%2Ffind%2Fmargaux%2Bmedoc%2Bbordeaux%2Bfrance%3FXlist_format%3DN%26Xbottle_size%3Dall%26Xprice_set%3D%26Xprice_min%3D%26Xprice_max%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decanter2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decanter2014_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.decanter.com/features/second-thoughts-245830/">"Second thoughts: Bordeaux second wines"</a>. <i>Decanter</i>. 2014-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Decanter&rft.atitle=Second+thoughts%3A+Bordeaux+second+wines&rft.date=2014-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.decanter.com%2Ffeatures%2Fsecond-thoughts-245830%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chateau-margaux.com/en/vins/margaux-du-chateau-margaux,w,5">"Margaux de Château Margaux"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Margaux+de+Ch%C3%A2teau+Margaux&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chateau-margaux.com%2Fen%2Fvins%2Fmargaux-du-chateau-margaux%2Cw%2C5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chateau-margaux.com/en/actualites/2024/lancement-du-pavillon-blanc-second-vin">"Release of Pavillon Blanc Second Vin"</a>. <i>www.chateau-margaux.com</i>. 2024-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chateau-margaux.com&rft.atitle=Release+of+Pavillon+Blanc+Second+Vin&rft.date=2024-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chateau-margaux.com%2Fen%2Factualites%2F2024%2Flancement-du-pavillon-blanc-second-vin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALE-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ALE_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ALE_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLichine1967" class="citation book cs1">Lichine, Alexis (1967). <i>Alexis Lichine's Encyclopedia of Wines and Spirits</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chateau+Margaux&rft.aulast=Kissack&rft.aufirst=Chris%2C+thewinedoctor.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewinedoctor.com%2Ftastingsprofile%2Fmargaux.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OCW-marg-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OCW-marg_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCW-marg_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCW-marg_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OCW-marg_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwinepros.com.au,_The_Oxford_Companion_to_Wine" class="citation web cs1">winepros.com.au, <i>The Oxford Companion to Wine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820163811/http://www.winepros.com.au/jsp/cda/reference/oxford_entry.jsp?entry_id=1913">"Margaux, Chateau"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcarayon-ie.com/articles/050128FT.html">the original</a> on 2005-03-12 – via bcarayon-ie.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=US+investors+rail+against+return+of+French+%27protectionism%27&rft.date=2005-01-28&rft.aulast=Thornhill&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcarayon-ie.com%2Farticles%2F050128FT.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnson2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Anson, Jane (2016-03-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.decanter.com/wine-news/obituary-paul-pontallier-of-chateau-margaux-1956-to-2016-296778/">"Obituary: Paul Pontallier of Château Margaux – 1956 to 2016"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Decanter_(magazine)" title="Decanter (magazine)">Decanter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Decanter&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Paul+Pontallier+of+Ch%C3%A2teau+Margaux+%E2%80%93+1956+to+2016&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft.aulast=Anson&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.decanter.com%2Fwine-news%2Fobituary-paul-pontallier-of-chateau-margaux-1956-to-2016-296778%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chateau-margaux.com/en/le-domaine/histoire">"History | Château Margaux"</a>. <i>www.chateau-margaux.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chateau-margaux.com&rft.atitle=History+%7C+Ch%C3%A2teau+Margaux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chateau-margaux.com%2Fen%2Fle-domaine%2Fhistoire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forb-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forb_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPassmore2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Passmore, Nick (2003-11-19). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2003/11/19/cx_np_1119feat.html">"World's Most Expensive Wines"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=World%27s+Most+Expensive+Wines&rft.date=2003-11-19&rft.aulast=Passmore&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2003%2F11%2F19%2Fcx_np_1119feat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolloway1996" class="citation web cs1">Holloway, Lynette (1996-07-03). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/03/arts/margaux-hemingway-is-dead-model-and-actress-was-41.html">"Margaux Hemingway Is Dead; Model and Actress Was 41"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Margaux+Hemingway+Is+Dead%3B+Model+and+Actress+Was+41&rft.date=1996-07-03&rft.aulast=Holloway&rft.aufirst=Lynette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F07%2F03%2Farts%2Fmargaux-hemingway-is-dead-model-and-actress-was-41.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+Margaux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bordeaux-1855" title="Template:Bordeaux-1855"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bordeaux-1855" title="Template talk:Bordeaux-1855"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bordeaux-1855" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bordeaux-1855"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bordeaux_Wine_Official_Classification_of_1855" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Wine_Official_Classification_of_1855" title="Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855">Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Classed_Growths_of_Médoc">Classed Growths of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9doc" title="Médoc">Médoc</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><i>Premiers Crus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite_Rothschild" title="Château Lafite Rothschild">Lafite Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Latour" title="Château Latour">Latour</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Haut-Brion" title="Château Haut-Brion">Haut-Brion</a> <small>(Graves)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Mouton_Rothschild" title="Château Mouton Rothschild">Mouton Rothschild</a> <small>(1973)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><i>Deuxièmes Crus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Rauzan-S%C3%A9gla" title="Château Rauzan-Ségla">Rauzan-Ségla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Rauzan-Gassies" title="Château Rauzan-Gassies">Rauzan-Gassies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_L%C3%A9oville-Las_Cases" title="Château Léoville-Las Cases">Léoville-Las Cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_L%C3%A9oville-Poyferr%C3%A9" title="Château Léoville-Poyferré">Léoville-Poyferré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_L%C3%A9oville-Barton" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Léoville-Barton">Léoville-Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Durfort-Vivens" title="Château Durfort-Vivens">Durfort-Vivens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Gruaud-Larose" title="Château Gruaud-Larose">Gruaud-Larose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lascombes" title="Château Lascombes">Lascombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Brane-Cantenac" title="Château Brane-Cantenac">Brane-Cantenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Pichon_Longueville_Baron" title="Château Pichon Longueville Baron">Pichon Longueville Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Pichon_Longueville_Comtesse_de_Lalande" title="Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande">Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Ducru-Beaucaillou" title="Château Ducru-Beaucaillou">Ducru-Beaucaillou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cos_d%27Estournel" title="Château Cos d'Estournel">Cos d'Estournel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Montrose" title="Château Montrose">Montrose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><i>Troisièmes Crus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Kirwan" title="Château Kirwan">Kirwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Issan" title="Château d'Issan">d'Issan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lagrange" title="Château Lagrange">Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Langoa-Barton" title="Château Langoa-Barton">Langoa-Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Giscours" title="Château Giscours">Giscours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Malescot_St._Exup%C3%A9ry" title="Château Malescot St. Exupéry">Malescot St. Exupéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Boyd-Cantenac" title="Château Boyd-Cantenac">Boyd-Cantenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cantenac-Brown" title="Château Cantenac-Brown">Cantenac-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Palmer" title="Château Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_La_Lagune" title="Château La Lagune">La Lagune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Desmirail" title="Château Desmirail">Desmirail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Calon-S%C3%A9gur" title="Château Calon-Ségur">Calon-Ségur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Ferri%C3%A8re" title="Château Ferrière">Ferrière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Marquis_d%27Alesme_Becker" title="Château Marquis d'Alesme Becker">Marquis d'Alesme Becker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><i>Quatrièmes Crus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Saint-Pierre" title="Château Saint-Pierre">Saint-Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Talbot" title="Château Talbot">Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Branaire-Ducru" title="Château Branaire-Ducru">Branaire-Ducru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Duhart-Milon" title="Château Duhart-Milon">Duhart-Milon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Pouget" title="Château Pouget">Pouget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_La_Tour_Carnet" title="Château La Tour Carnet">La Tour Carnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafon-Rochet" title="Château Lafon-Rochet">Lafon-Rochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Beychevelle" title="Château Beychevelle">Beychevelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Prieur%C3%A9-Lichine" title="Château Prieuré-Lichine">Prieuré-Lichine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Marquis_de_Terme" title="Château Marquis de Terme">Marquis de Terme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><i>Cinquièmes Crus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Pontet-Canet" title="Château Pontet-Canet">Pontet-Canet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Batailley" title="Château Batailley">Batailley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Haut-Batailley" title="Château Haut-Batailley">Haut-Batailley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Grand-Puy-Lacoste" title="Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste">Grand-Puy-Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Grand-Puy-Ducasse" title="Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse">Grand-Puy-Ducasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lynch-Bages" title="Château Lynch-Bages">Lynch-Bages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lynch-Moussas" title="Château Lynch-Moussas">Lynch-Moussas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Dauzac" title="Château Dauzac">Dauzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Armailhac" title="Château d'Armailhac">d'Armailhac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Tertre" title="Château du Tertre">du Tertre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Haut-Bages-Lib%C3%A9ral" title="Château Haut-Bages-Libéral">Haut-Bages-Libéral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_P%C3%A9desclaux" title="Château Pédesclaux">Pédesclaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Belgrave" title="Château Belgrave">Belgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Camensac" title="Château de Camensac">de Camensac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cos_Labory" title="Château Cos Labory">Cos Labory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Clerc_Milon" title="Château Clerc Milon">Clerc Milon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Croizet_Bages" title="Château Croizet Bages">Croizet Bages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cantemerle" title="Château Cantemerle">Cantemerle</a> <small>(1856)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Classed_Growths_of_Sauternes_and_Barsac">Classed Growths of <a href="/wiki/Sauternes_(wine)" title="Sauternes (wine)">Sauternes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barsac_AOC" class="mw-redirect" title="Barsac AOC">Barsac</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><i>Premier Cru Supérieur</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Yquem" title="Château d'Yquem">d'Yquem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><i>Premiers Crus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_La_Tour_Blanche" title="Château La Tour Blanche">La Tour Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafaurie-Peyraguey" title="Château Lafaurie-Peyraguey">Lafaurie-Peyraguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Clos_Haut-Peyraguey" title="Château Clos Haut-Peyraguey">Clos Haut-Peyraguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Rayne-Vigneau" title="Château de Rayne-Vigneau">Rayne-Vigneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Suduiraut" title="Château Suduiraut">Suduiraut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Coutet" title="Château Coutet">Coutet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Climens" title="Château Climens">Climens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Guiraud" title="Château Guiraud">Guiraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Rieussec" title="Château Rieussec">Rieussec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Rabaud-Promis" title="Château Rabaud-Promis">Rabaud-Promis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Sigalas-Rabaud" title="Château Sigalas-Rabaud">Sigalas-Rabaud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><i>Deuxièmes Crus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Myrat" title="Château de Myrat">de Myrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Doisy_Da%C3%ABne" title="Château Doisy Daëne">Doisy Daëne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Doisy-Dubroca" title="Château Doisy-Dubroca">Doisy-Dubroca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Doisy-V%C3%A9drines" title="Château Doisy-Védrines">Doisy-Védrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Arche" title="Château d'Arche">d'Arche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Filhot" title="Château Filhot">Filhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Broustet" title="Château Broustet">Broustet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Nairac" title="Château Nairac">Nairac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Caillou" title="Château Caillou">Caillou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Suau" title="Château Suau">Suau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Malle" title="Château de Malle">de Malle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Romer_du_Hayot" title="Château Romer du Hayot">Romer du Hayot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Romer" title="Château Romer">Romer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lamothe" title="Château Lamothe">Lamothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lamothe-Guignard" title="Château Lamothe-Guignard">Lamothe-Guignard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ch%C3%A2teau_Margaux&params=45.044418_N_0.668706_W_type:landmark_region:FR"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°02′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°40′07″W</span></span></span><span 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