CINXE.COM

د ابو څاګانې - ويکيپېډيا

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>د ابو څاګانې - ويکيپېډيا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","جنوري","فبروري","مارچ","اپرېل","مې","جون","جولای","اگسټ","سپټمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","ډيسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"6dc09aab-cd07-418e-ad9d-94c4ff1eb5a6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"د_ابو_څاګانې","wgTitle":"د ابو څاګانې","wgCurRevisionId":245097,"wgRevisionId":245097,"wgArticleId":40571,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"د_ابو_څاګانې","wgRelevantArticleId":40571,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive": true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ps","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ps"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q43483","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.39"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready", "ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.WMP-icons":"ready","ext.gadget.Font-Arial":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.searchlang","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert", "ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=ext.gadget.palestineTheme&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portuguese_Well.JPG/1200px-Portuguese_Well.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portuguese_Well.JPG/800px-Portuguese_Well.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portuguese_Well.JPG/640px-Portuguese_Well.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="د ابو څاګانې - ويکيپېډيا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="سمول" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ويکيپېډيا (ps)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ps.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ps"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ويکيپېډيا د اټوم کتنه" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-د_ابو_څاګانې rootpage-د_ابو_څاګانې skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اصلي لړليک" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اصلي لړليک</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اصلي لړليک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گرځښت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="آرنی مخ کتل [z]" accesskey="z"><span>لومړی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="د پروژې په اړه، تاسې څه شيان او چېرته کولای شی چې وې مومۍ"><span>جرګه</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%DB%90" title="د اوسنيو پېښو اړونده د هغوی د شاليد مالومات موندل"><span>اوسنۍ پېښې</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="په ويکي کې د وروستي بدلونو لړليک. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>وروستي بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="يو ناټاکلی مخ ښکاره کوي [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ناټاکلی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="د موندلو ځای"><span>لارښود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويکيپېډيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>پلټنه</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" aria-label="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ځانگړی:پلټنه"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">پلټل</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصي اوزار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ps" class=""><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی" class=""><span>گڼون جوړول</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eتړل\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:180%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003Eد پښتو ویکیپېډیا ټولنه د زړه له کومې د فلسطين د وګړو سره ولاړه ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-کيند_ل_شوي_څاه_ګانې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کيند_ل_شوي_څاه_ګانې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>کيند ل شوي څاه ګانې</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-کيند_ل_شوي_څاه_ګانې-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle کيند ل شوي څاه ګانې subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-کيند_ل_شوي_څاه_ګانې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-د_لاس_پوسيله_کيندل_شوي_څاه_ګانې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_لاس_پوسيله_کيندل_شوي_څاه_ګانې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۱</span> <span>د لاس پوسيله کيندل شوي څاه ګانې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_لاس_پوسيله_کيندل_شوي_څاه_ګانې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_نړۍ_تر_ټولو_ژور_څاه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_نړۍ_تر_ټولو_ژور_څاه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>د نړۍ تر ټولو ژور څاه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_نړۍ_تر_ټولو_ژور_څاه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Driven_wells" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Driven_wells"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>Driven wells</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Driven_wells-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drilled_wells" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drilled_wells"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>Drilled wells</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drilled_wells-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تړلې_لیکنې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تړلې_لیکنې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>تړلې لیکنې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تړلې_لیکنې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچینې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچینې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶</span> <span>سرچینې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچینې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">د ابو څاګانې</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۱۳ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۱۳ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunnen" title="Brunnen – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brunnen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozo" title="Pozo – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pozo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بئر – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بئر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE" title="কুঁ‌ৱা – اسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুঁ‌ৱা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="اسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozu" title="Pozu – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pozu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuju" title="Phuju – ایماري" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phuju" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایماري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyu" title="Quyu – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quyu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9m%C3%A9r" title="Sémér – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sémér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunn" title="Brunn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brunn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0oln%C4%97s" title="Šolnės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šolnės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubon" title="Bubon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bubon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Калодзеж – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калодзеж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Студня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Студня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Воден кладенец – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Воден кладенец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इनार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इनार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA" title="কূপ – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কূপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C3%B1s" title="Puñs – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Puñs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunar" title="Bunar – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bunar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pou" title="Pou – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%81ng" title="Ciāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3t%C3%A2h%C3%A1%C3%A9no" title="Vótâháéno – شيني" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vótâháéno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="شيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studna" title="Studna – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Studna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BB" title="Çăл – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nd" title="Brønd – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brønd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunnen" title="Brunnen – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brunnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Bir (coğrafya) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bir (coğrafya)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9" title="Πηγάδι – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πηγάδι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well" title="Well – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Well" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puto" title="Puto – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Puto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozo" title="Pozo – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pozo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaev" title="Kaev – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putzu" title="Putzu – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Putzu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="چاه آب – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاه آب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaivo" title="Kaivo – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaivo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puits_%C3%A0_eau" title="Puits à eau – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Puits à eau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suas" title="Suas – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Suas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobar" title="Tobar – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tobar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozo" title="Pozo – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pozo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ykua" title="Ykua – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ykua" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8B" title="કૂવો – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કૂવો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot%E1%BB%8D" title="Dotọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Dotọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijiya" title="Rijiya – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rijiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="באר מים – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באר מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81" title="कुआँ – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुआँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdenac" title="Zdenac – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zdenac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwi" title="Pwi – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAt" title="Kút – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kút" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%80_(%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81)" title="Ջրհոր (ջրատեխնիկական կառույց) – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրհոր (ջրատեխնիկական կառույց)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteo" title="Puteo – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Puteo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivviaq" title="Nivviaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nivviaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozzo" title="Pozzo – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pozzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E6%88%B8" title="井戸 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="井戸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sumur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Құдық – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾವಿ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾವಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%BC" title="우물 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87al" title="Çal – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteus" title="Puteus – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Puteus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtz" title="Pëtz – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pëtz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterp%C3%B6t" title="Waterpöt – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Waterpöt" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozz" title="Pozz – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pozz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ulinys" title="Šulinys – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šulinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aka" title="Aka – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бунар – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бунар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BC" title="കിണർ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിണർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="विहीर – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विहीर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perigi" title="Perigi – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perigi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အဝီစိတွင်း – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဝီစိတွင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzo" title="Puzzo – نيپالين" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Puzzo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="نيپالين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sood" title="Sood – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पधेँरा – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पधेँरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hele" title="Hele – نياس" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Hele" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نياس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterput" title="Waterput – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterput" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunn" title="Brunn – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brunn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nn" title="Brønn – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brønn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyit" title="Pyit – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pyit" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potz" title="Potz – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Potz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Цъай – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цъай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਖੂਹ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੂਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_(treu)" title="Pure (treu) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pure (treu)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunne" title="Brunne – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brunne" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studnia" title="Studnia – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Studnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%DB%81" title="کھوہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھوہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A7o" title="Poço – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poço" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku_hurquna" title="Yaku hurquna – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku hurquna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C8%9B_de_ap%C4%83" title="Puț de apă – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Puț de apă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Колодец – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колодец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzu" title="Puzzu – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Puzzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunar" title="Bunar – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bunar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well" title="Well – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Well" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stud%C5%88a" title="Studňa – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Studňa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodnjak" title="Vodnjak – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vodnjak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsime" title="Tsime – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsime" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceel" title="Ceel – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ceel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бунар – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бунар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sumur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunn" title="Brunn – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brunn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tebun" title="tebun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tebun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="கிணறு – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிணறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="బావి – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బావి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balon" title="Balon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyu" title="Kuyu – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuyu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Криниця – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Криниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="کنواں – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنواں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quduq" title="Quduq – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quduq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiv" title="Kaiv – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kaiv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%BFng" title="Giếng – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giếng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pousse" title="Pousse – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95" title="井 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="井" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95" title="井 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="井" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9%E2%81%BF" title="Chéⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chéⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95" title="井 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="井" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43483#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;oldid=245097" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&amp;page=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;id=245097&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588_%25DA%2585%25D8%25A7%25DA%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%2590"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588_%25DA%2585%25D8%25A7%25DA%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%2590"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88+%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_wells" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43483" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Portuguese_Well.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portuguese_Well.JPG/220px-Portuguese_Well.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portuguese_Well.JPG/330px-Portuguese_Well.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Portuguese_Well.JPG/440px-Portuguese_Well.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>د ابو څاګانې</figcaption></figure> <p>د څآه ګانو اساسي ډولونه </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="کيند_ل_شوي_څاه_ګانې"><span id=".DA.A9.D9.8A.D9.86.D8.AF_.D9.84_.D8.B4.D9.88.D9.8A_.DA.85.D8.A7.D9.87_.DA.AB.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.90"></span>کيند ل شوي څاه ګانې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: کيند ل شوي څاه ګانې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>تر اوسني پيړيو پورې، ټول مصنوعي څاه ګانې بې پمپه دي د لاس په وسيله کيندل شوي څاه ګانې دي چې د پاختيا بيلا بيلې درجې لري، او په ځينې اطرافي سيمو کې د څښاک د اوبو يو تر ټولو غوره اومهمه سرچينه ده چيرته چې دوي په دوامداره ډول څاه ګانې کيندي او په اوسني ورځو کې ورڅخه کار اخلي. د دې څاه ګانو ضروريت يو شمير سرچينې توليد کړي دي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="د_لاس_پوسيله_کيندل_شوي_څاه_ګانې"><span id=".D8.AF_.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B3_.D9.BE.D9.88.D8.B3.D9.8A.D9.84.D9.87_.DA.A9.D9.8A.D9.86.D8.AF.D9.84_.D8.B4.D9.88.D9.8A_.DA.85.D8.A7.D9.87_.DA.AB.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.90"></span>د لاس پوسيله کيندل شوي څاه ګانې</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: د لاس پوسيله کيندل شوي څاه ګانې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کافي قطر سره کيندل کيږي چې يو يا د يو څخه دير کسان د بيلونو په وسيله څاه کيندي تر څو پورې چې د څآه د اوبو سطحې ته ورسيږي. هغه خلک چې کنيدل کاري کوي د خطرونو يعنې د ځمکې دخويدو دمخنيوي لپاره په افقي ډول هم کيندي تر څو څاه په کلک ډول وکيندل شي. او بيا کله چې څاه وکيندل شو نو د لاندې سطحې څخه تر پورتني سطحې پورې يې د خښتو او يا تيګو په وسيله د ديوال په ډول جوړوي تر څو ځمکې يې ونه خويږي او د څآه د ګرد چاپيره يې ديوال ترتيبيږي. يو تر ټولو عصري طريقه چې د caissoning په نوم ياديږي تقويتي کانکريټ استعمالوي چې د حلقو په شکل وي چې د څاه سوري ته لاندې وړل کيږي. يو ښه د څآه کيندلو ټيم د قطع کونکي حلقې لاندې کار کوي او د څآه ستون په ورو ډول د ځمکې لاندې اوبو ته داخليږي، چې په دې برخه کې د دې ډلې څخه د څآه د بور د ټوليدو څخه هم ساتنه کوي. د لاس په وسيله کيندل شوي څاه ګانې کم ټکنالوژي مصرفوي او کم مصرف يا لګښت هم لري ځکه چې دوي عادي کارګر ته اړتيا لري تر څو په کليوال سيمو کې په پرمختيايي ملکونو کې د ځمکې د تل اوبو پورې ځمکې وکيندي. کيداي شي چې په دې برخو کې د ټولنې ډير وګړي برخه واخلي او يا د محلي خلکو په وسيله چې په دې برخه کې کافي تجربه ولري تر سره شي او د لاس په وسيله څاه وکيندي. دوي کولي شي چې په اسانۍ سره تر ۶۰ مترو پورې ځمکه وکيندي. دوي د کار کولو او ساتنې کم مصرف لري، ځکه چې اوبه د لاس په وسيله پرته د پمپ څخه د ځمکې د لاندې برخې څخه ويستل کيږي . د دې څآه ګانو اوبه د ځمکې د اوبو څخه تر لاسه کيږي او اوبه يې ډير ژور نه وي البته د ځمکې هغه برخه چې د اوبو په وسيله مشبوع شوي وي تر لاهس کيږي. هر کله چې د ځمکې د اوبو سطحه لاندې لاړ شي نو په اسانۍ سره بيا کيندل کيږي او بيا ځلي د ځمکې د اوبو سيمې ته کيندل کيږي. د دې څاه ګانو د اوبو دمقدار د ډيريدو لپآره کيداي شي چې نور هم وکيندل شي او يا يو عمودي تونل يا سوري شوي پايپونه ورته لاندې شي ډيريږي. د لاس په وسيله کيندل شوي څاه ګانو ته ډير ضررونه شتون لري. په هغه ځايونو کې چې ډير تيګې شتون ولرې د لاس په وسيله کيندل نه شي تر سره کيداي، او په دې خاي کې که چېرې کيندل تر سره شي نو ډير وخت به مصرف کړي. څرنګه چې دوي سطحي د اوبو سرچينې څخه ګټه پورته کوي ،نو څاه کيداي شي د مقدار د نوساناتو په وړاندې حساس وي او امکان لري چې د سطحي اوبو په وسيله ملوث يا ککړ شي چې په دې برخه کې ډير ککړتيا د مايع بيکاره موادو په وسيله تر سره کيږي. د لاس په وسيله د څاه ګانو کيندل ښه روزل شوي ټيم ته اړتيا لري او همدارنګه د يو شمير وسايلو لکه کنکريت شوي حلقې، درانده ځاي پر ځاي کيدونکي وسايل، د څاه د لاستي لپاره ښه چوکاټ، اوبه ويستونکي موتوري پمپونه، او تيل ته اړتيا لري. د څآه د کيندلو په وخت کې د ځمکې د خويدو خطر هم شتون لري، د شيانو او د زړه د تنګيدو ستونزې هم لري، په خاص ډول هغه وخت چې کله اوبه د څاه څخه ويستل کيږي نو د پمپ لوګي ډير ستونزې رامنځته کوي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_نړۍ_تر_ټولو_ژور_څاه"><span id=".D8.AF_.D9.86.DA.93.DB.8D_.D8.AA.D8.B1_.D9.BC.D9.88.D9.84.D9.88_.DA.98.D9.88.D8.B1_.DA.85.D8.A7.D9.87"></span>د نړۍ تر ټولو ژور څاه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: د نړۍ تر ټولو ژور څاه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>چې ۳۹۲ متره ژوروالي لري په کال ۱۸۵۸ او ۱۸۶۲ تر منځه کيندل شوې ده چې د woodingdean څاه په نوم ياديږي. همدارنګه د نړۍ تر ټولو لوي د لاس په وسيله کيندل شوې څآه د کنزاس په Greensburg کې شتون لري چې تر ۳۳ مترو پورې ژوروالي لري او تر ۹.۸ مترول پورې قطر لري. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Driven_wells">Driven wells</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: Driven wells"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <pre>دغه ډول څاه ګانې په ډير ساده ډول د غير تحکيم شوي موادو څخه د څاه د يو سورې د جوړښت په وسيله رامنځته کيږي، چې يو کلک شوي ډرايو ټکي څخه او يو سکرين ( سوري شوي پايپ) څخه جوړه شوې ده. کلکه شوې سوري کوونکي نقطه يا ټکۍ په ځمکه کې لکه د څټک وهل کيږي، او دا کار د ډرايور په وسيله تر سره کيږي او څومره چې ژور ځي په هماغومره پايپ په کې ځاي پر ځاي کوي او لاندې لور ته حرکت کوي. ډرايور يو دروند پايپ دي چې د پايپ په داخل کې چې لاندې لور ته حرکت کوي ښويږي او په تکراري ډول لاندې لور ته د پايپ په داخل کې غورځول کيږي. کله چې د ځمکې لاندې اوبه ووځي ، نو څاه څخه ټول رسوبات لرې کوي او يو پمپ ورپورې نصب کوي. </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drilled_wells">Drilled wells</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: Drilled wells"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>دا ډول څآه ګانې کيبل لرونکي وسايلو، ميز ډوله څرخونکي، يا top-head rotary style په وسيله کيندل کيږي، دغه درې واړه طريقې کيندونکي برمې کاروي چې د قطع کولو عمل تر سره کړي او څاه تشکيل کړي نو له دې امله برمه کاري په نوم هم ياديږي. برمه شوي څآه ګانې په ساده ډول د لاسه په وسيله د برمه کاري په طريقه (augering, sludging, jetting, driving, hand percussion) په وسيله يا د مشين په وسيله برمه کاري (څرخيدل، د څاه سوري ته د څټک داخلول اولاندې غورځولو، وهلو) په وسيله تر سره کيږي. د ژور تيګو څرخونکي برمه کاري سيستم تر ټول عامه طريقه ده. څرخونکي د دې څاه ګانو په جوړولو کې تر ۹۰ سلنې پورې کارول کيږي. د کيندل شوي څاه ګانو په پرتله دغه څاه د ډير ژورې نقطې څخه اوبه تر لاهس کوي او تر سلګونو مترو لاندې حرکت کوي. د برقي پمپونه په برمه شوي څاه ګانو کې په نړيواله کچه کارول کيږي. خاص ډول په اطرافي او لږ نفوس لرونکي سيمو کې، او له دې لارې د دې څاه څخه ټيرو سيمو ته اوبه د شاروالي له لارې اوبه رسول کيږي. د برمه کاري ډير شمير ماشينونه په لاريو، ټيلرونو او يا نورو موټرو کې ځاي پر ځاي شوي دي او کار کوي. دغه څاه ګانې په ځينو سيمو کې د ۳ څخه تر ۱۸ مترو پورې ژوروالي لري خو په ځينو نور سيمو کې تر ۹۰۰ مترو پورې يې هم ژوروالي رسيږي. څرخونکي برمه کوونکي مشينونه يو فولادي برخه کاروي، چې تر ۶ مترو پورې يې اوږدوالي رسيږي او د فولادو ملمع شوي برخې چې کيندنه کوي د يو او بل سره په کلک ډول نښتي دي. ځينې د برمه کولو څرخي ماشينونه طرحه شوي تر څو يو فولات په خپل ځان کې نصب کړي او د څآه په داخل کې د برمې سره يو ځاي د بور د سوري کې د کيندلو لپآره کار کوي. د څرخي سټايل برمه کولو بل ډول چې د خټو څرخونکي په نوم ياديږي د خټو او يا د مايع د برمه کولو لپآره کارول کيږي چې د برمې په اوږدو کې تغير خوري نو په دوامداره ډول ثابت ډول سره هايدروليک فشار توليدوي چې د بور د سوري د څنګ ديوالونه خلاص پريږيدي او څاه وکيندل شي. د برمه کولو د ماشينري تر ټولو زور ډول يې کيبلي سامانونه دي چې په اوس وخت کې هم کارول کيږي. او په خاص ډول داسې طرحه شوي دي چې د بور په سوري کې پورته او ښکته شي، او د برمې خوځيدل د دې سبب کيږي چې د سوري قاعده يو څه پورته او بيا يې وغورځوي او د کبيل طرحه د دې سبب کيږي چې يو څخه قعت شي نوځکه د برمې عمل تر سره کوي. برمه شوي څاه ګانې د فابريکو په وسيله جوړ شوي پايپ په وسيله جوړيږي او دغه پايپونه فولادي او يا پلاستيکي پي وي سي دي. د فولادي پايپونو برخې کله چې سوري ډيريږې د يو او بل سره ولډنګ کيږي او يا يو د بل سره په کلک ډول تاويږي حال دا چې د پي وي سي پلاستيکي پايپونه په لومړي سره کې ويلډ او بيا په سوري کې داخليږي. او يا د دوي د يو ځآي کيدو برخې د سريخ په وسيله په کلک ډول تړل کيږي . د نصبولو برخې يا ټوټې تقريباً تر ۶ مترو يا له دې څخه ډير اوږدوالي لري او قطر يې د ۶ څخه تر ۱۲ انچو پورې رسيږي. چې دغه اندازه د څاه څخه د کار اخيستولو او د ځمکې د اوبو په ځانګړتياوو پورې اړه لري. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تړلې_لیکنې"><span id=".D8.AA.DA.93.D9.84.DB.90_.D9.84.DB.8C.DA.A9.D9.86.DB.90"></span>تړلې لیکنې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="د سمولو برخه: تړلې لیکنې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%90_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%A9%DA%A9%DA%93%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="دځمکې لاندې اوبو ککړتيا">دځمکې لاندې اوبو ککړتيا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%93_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%BC_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="دهوا لوړ او ټیټ فشارونه">دهوا لوړ او ټیټ فشارونه</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچینې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچینې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچینې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐cdbc8b498‐rhj2c Cached time: 20241114175040 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.017 seconds Real time usage: 0.027 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 23/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pswiki:pcache:idhash:40571-0!canonical and timestamp 20241114175040 and revision id 245097. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_ابو_څاګانې&amp;oldid=245097">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_ابو_څاګانې&amp;oldid=245097</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> دا مخ وروستی ځل په ۰۲:۵۳، ۱۸ نومبر ۲۰۱۹ بدلون موندلی.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دا متن د <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">کريټيف کامنز ورته-شريکېدنې-اړوندتيا منښتليک</a> له مخې خپور شوی؛ اضافه شرطونه به هم کارېدلي وي. د لا تفصيل لپاره <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">د کارولو شرطونه</a> وگورئ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">د پټنتيا تگلاره</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">د ويکيپېډيا په اړه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9">ردادعاليکونه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پرمختگگران:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikipedia.org">شمار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">د کوکيز ويناليک</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">د موبايل په بڼې کتل</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-rfwsd","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.017","walltime":"0.027","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-cdbc8b498-rhj2c","timestamp":"20241114175040","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0685\u0627\u06ab\u0627\u0646\u06d0","url":"https:\/\/ps.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%DA%85%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43483","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43483","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-05-27T00:34:02Z","dateModified":"2019-11-18T02:53:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/05\/Portuguese_Well.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10