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Supergravitație - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 33 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%A9" title="جاذبية فائقة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاذبية فائقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Супергравітацыя – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Супергравітацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitace" title="Supergravitace – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Supergravitace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitation" title="Supergravitation – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Supergravitation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Υπερβαρύτητα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερβαρύτητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravity" title="Supergravity – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Supergravity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravedad" title="Supergravedad – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Supergravedad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitatsioon" title="Supergravitatsioon – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Supergravitatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="ابرگرانش – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرگرانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitaatio" title="Supergravitaatio – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Supergravitaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravit%C3%A9" title="Supergravité – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Supergravité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forimtharraingt" title="Forimtharraingt – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Forimtharraingt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szupergravit%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Szupergravitáció – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szupergravitáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitasi" title="Supergravitasi – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Supergravitasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravit%C3%A0" title="Supergravità – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Supergravità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="超重力理論 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="超重力理論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Супергравитация – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Супергравитация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%A5" title="초중력 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초중력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Супергравитация – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Супергравитация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitacija" title="Supergravitacija – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Supergravitacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitatie" title="Supergravitatie – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Supergravitatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitasjon" title="Supergravitasjon – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Supergravitasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੁਪਰ-ਗਰੈਵਿਟੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਪਰ-ਗਰੈਵਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergrawitacja" title="Supergrawitacja – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Supergrawitacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravita%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Supergravitação – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Supergravitação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Супергравитация – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Супергравитация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitation" title="Supergravitation – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Supergravitation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_k%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekimi" title="Süper kütleçekimi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süper kütleçekimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravitatsi%C3%A4" title="Supergravitatsiä – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Supergravitatsiä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Супергравітація – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Супергравітація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%AAu_h%E1%BA%A5p_d%E1%BA%ABn" title="Siêu hấp dẫn – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siêu hấp dẫn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="超引力 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="超引力" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="超引力 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超引力" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q958871#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p>În fizica teoretică, <b>supergravitația</b> (teoria supergravitației) este o teorie care combină principiile supersimetriei cu cele ale relativității generale. Împreună, acestea implică faptul că, în supergravitație, supersimetria este o simetrie locală (în contrast cu teoriile non-gravitaționale supersimetrice, cum ar fi modelul standard minimal supersimetric). Deoarece generatoarele de supersimetrie (SUSY) sunt întortocheate cu grupul Poincaré pentru a forma o algebră super-Poincaré este firesc să vedem că supergravitația reiese natural din supersimetrie.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supergravita%C8%9Bie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supergravita%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">P. van Nieuwenhuizen, Phys. Rep. 68, 189 (1981)</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Gravita%C8%9Bie_cuantic%C4%83" title="Format:Gravitație cuantică"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Gravita%C8%9Bie_cuantic%C4%83" title="Discuție Format:Gravitație cuantică"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Gravita%C8%9Bie_cuantic%C4%83&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Gravita%C8%9Bie_cuantic%C4%83" title="Gravitație cuantică">Gravitație cuantică</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Concepte de bază </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Scara_Planck" title="Scara Planck">Scara Planck</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_trans-Planckian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema trans-Planckiană — pagină inexistentă">Problema trans-Planckiană</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Spum%C4%83_cuantic%C4%83" title="Spumă cuantică">Spumă cuantică</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coresponden%C8%9Ba_AdS/CFT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corespondența AdS/CFT — pagină inexistentă">Corespondența AdS/CFT</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amestecarea_IR/UV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amestecarea IR/UV — pagină inexistentă">Amestecarea IR/UV</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasture_de_cauzalitate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasture de cauzalitate — pagină inexistentă">Plasture de cauzalitate</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anomalie_gravita%C8%9Bional%C4%83_(fizic%C4%83)" title="Anomalie gravitațională (fizică)">Anomalie gravitațională</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorema_Weinberg%E2%80%93Witten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorema Weinberg–Witten — pagină inexistentă">Teorema Weinberg–Witten</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Găuri negre </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica_g%C4%83urii_negre" title="Termodinamica găurii negre">Termodinamica găurii negre</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paradox_al_informa%C8%9Biei_g%C4%83urii_negre" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradox al informației găurii negre">Paradox al informației găurii negre</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Principiul_holografic" title="Principiul holografic">Principiul holografic</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delimitarea_holografic%C4%83_Bousso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delimitarea holografică Bousso — pagină inexistentă">Delimitarea holografică Bousso</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Complementaritatea_g%C4%83urii_negre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Complementaritatea găurii negre — pagină inexistentă">Complementaritatea găurii negre</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Singularitate_gravita%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Singularitate gravitațională">Singularitate gravitațională</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_cuantic%C4%83_a_c%C3%A2mpului_%C3%AEn_curbura_spa%C8%9Biu-timpului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria cuantică a câmpului în curbura spațiu-timpului — pagină inexistentă">Teoria cuantică a câmpului<br />în curbura spațiu-timpului</a></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Radia%C8%9Bie_Hawking" title="Radiație Hawking">Radiație Hawking</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efectul_Unruh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Efectul Unruh — pagină inexistentă">Radiație Unruh</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vid_Bunch%E2%80%93Davies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vid Bunch–Davies — pagină inexistentă">Vid Bunch–Davies </a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravita%C8%9Bie_semiclasic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitație semiclasică — pagină inexistentă">Gravitație semiclasică</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Efect_Casimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Efect Casimir">Efect Casimir</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teorii propuse </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a 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