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ACP - An overview of the first decade of PollyNET: an emerging network of automated Raman-polarization lidars for continuous aerosol profiling
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Math.floor(max); return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min; } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/dark-icon-skin/dark-icon-skin.css"> <base href="/"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/unsemantic/unsemantic.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/ui/jquery-ui-slider-pips.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/css/htmlgenerator.css?v=1"> <meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Copernicus GmbH"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="An overview of the first decade of Polly<sup>NET</sup>: an emerging network of automated Raman-polarization lidars for continuous aerosol profiling"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="<p><strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> A global vertically resolved aerosol data set covering more than 10 years of observations at more than 20 measurement sites distributed from 63° N to 52° S and 72° W to 124° E has been achieved within the Raman and polarization lidar network Polly<sup>NET</sup>. This network consists of portable, remote-controlled multiwavelength-polarization-Raman lidars (Polly) for automated and continuous 24/7 observations of clouds and aerosols. Polly<sup>NET</sup> is an independent, voluntary, and scientific network. All Polly lidars feature a standardized instrument design with different capabilities ranging from single wavelength to multiwavelength systems, and now apply unified calibration, quality control, and data analysis. The observations are processed in near-real time without manual intervention, and are presented online at <a href="http://polly.tropos.de/"target="_blank">http://polly.tropos.de/</a>. The paper gives an overview of the observations on four continents and two research vessels obtained with eight Polly systems. The specific aerosol types at these locations (mineral dust, smoke, dust-smoke and other dusty mixtures, urban haze, and volcanic ash) are identified by their Ångström exponent, lidar ratio, and depolarization ratio. The vertical aerosol distribution at the Polly<sup>NET</sup> locations is discussed on the basis of more than 55 000 automatically retrieved 30 min particle backscatter coefficient profiles at 532 nm as this operating wavelength is available for all Polly lidar systems. A seasonal analysis of measurements at selected sites revealed typical and extraordinary aerosol conditions as well as seasonal differences. These studies show the potential of Polly<sup>NET</sup> to support the establishment of a global aerosol climatology that covers the entire troposphere.</p></p>"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2016/04/25"/> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2016/04/25"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="16"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="8"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1680-7316"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5111-2016"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="5111"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="5137"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Baars, Holger"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"/> <meta name="citation_author_orcid" content="0000-0002-2316-8960"> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="baars@tropos.de"> 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Stachlewska</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333569">Vassilis Amiridis</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333570">Eleni Marinou</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333571">Patric Seifert</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333572">Julian Hofer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333573">Annett Skupin</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333574">Florian Schneider</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333575">Stephanie Bohlmann</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333576">Andreas Foth</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333577">Sebastian Bley</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333578">Anne Pfüller</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333579">Eleni Giannakaki</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333580">Heikki Lihavainen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333581">Yrjö Viisanen</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333582">Rakesh Kumar Hooda</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333583">Sérgio Nepomuceno Pereira</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333584">Daniele Bortoli</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333585">Frank Wagner</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333586">Ina Mattis</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333587">Lucja Janicka</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333588">Krzysztof M. Markowicz</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333589">Peggy Achtert</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333590">Paulo Artaxo</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333591">Theotonio Pauliquevis</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333592">Rodrigo A. F. Souza</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333593">Ved Prakesh Sharma</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333594">Pieter Gideon van Zyl</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333595">Johan Paul Beukes</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333596">Junying Sun</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333597">Erich G. Rohwer</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333598">Ruru Deng</span>,</nobr> <nobr><span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333599">Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri</span>,</nobr> <nobr>and <span class="hover-cursor-pointer journal-contentLinkColor hover-underline" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#author333600">Felix Zamorano</span></nobr> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333556" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Holger Baars</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12">CORRESPONDING AUTHOR</div> <div class="col-12"><a href="mailto:baars@tropos.de"><i class="fal fa-envelope mr-2"></i>baars@tropos.de</a></div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-8960" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-8960"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-8960</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333557" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Thomas Kanitz</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> now at: European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333558" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Ronny Engelmann</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-9961" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-9961"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-9961</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333559" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Dietrich Althausen</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-0788" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-0788"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-0788</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333560" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Birgit Heese</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-926X" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-926X"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-926X</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333561" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Mika Komppula</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333562" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Jana Preißler</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Évora University, Institute for Earth Sciences, Évora, Portugal </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> now at: Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studies, School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333563" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Matthias Tesche</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-4785" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-4785"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-4785</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department for Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, and Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> now at: School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333564" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Albert Ansmann</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal 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class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333566" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Jae-Hyun Lim</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of Korea </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333567" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title"><B style="color:black;background-color:#ffff66">Joon</B> Young <B style="color:black;background-color:#A0FFFF">Ahn</B></h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of Korea </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333568" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Iwona S. 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<div class="col-12 mb-3"> Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333577" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Sebastian Bley</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-7067" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-7067"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon.svg" 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class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> deceased </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333579" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Eleni Giannakaki</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333580" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered 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class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Department for Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, and Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> now at: School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333590" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Paulo Artaxo</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-3036" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-3036"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image 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<div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Rodrigo A. F. Souza</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Coordination of Meteorology, University of the State of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333593" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Ved Prakesh Sharma</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, India </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333594" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Pieter Gideon van Zyl</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-3359" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-3359"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-3359</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333595" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Johan Paul Beukes</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333596" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Junying Sun</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Institute of Atmospheric Composition, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333597" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Erich G. Rohwer</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Physics Department, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333598" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Ruru Deng</h3> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333599" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-8560" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-8560"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-8560</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Cyprus University of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering and Geomatics, Limassol, Cyprus </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="author333600" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <h3 class="modal-title">Felix Zamorano</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <a class="orcid-authors-logo" target="_blank" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-101X" data-title="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-101X"><svg class="mr-2" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon.svg" src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/orcid_icon_128x128.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image></svg>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-101X</a> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-3"> Laboratory of Atmospheric Research, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="abstract"> <p><strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> A global vertically resolved aerosol data set covering more than 10 years of observations at more than 20 measurement sites distributed from 63° N to 52° S and 72° W to 124° E has been achieved within the Raman and polarization lidar network Polly<sup>NET</sup>. This network consists of portable, remote-controlled multiwavelength-polarization-Raman lidars (Polly) for automated and continuous 24/7 observations of clouds and aerosols. Polly<sup>NET</sup> is an independent, voluntary, and scientific network. All Polly lidars feature a standardized instrument design with different capabilities ranging from single wavelength to multiwavelength systems, and now apply unified calibration, quality control, and data analysis. The observations are processed in near-real time without manual intervention, and are presented online at <a href="http://polly.tropos.de/"target="_blank">http://polly.tropos.de/</a>. The paper gives an overview of the observations on four continents and two research vessels obtained with eight Polly systems. The specific aerosol types at these locations (mineral dust, smoke, dust-smoke and other dusty mixtures, urban haze, and volcanic ash) are identified by their Ångström exponent, lidar ratio, and depolarization ratio. The vertical aerosol distribution at the Polly<sup>NET</sup> locations is discussed on the basis of more than 55 000 automatically retrieved 30 min particle backscatter coefficient profiles at 532 nm as this operating wavelength is available for all Polly lidar systems. A seasonal analysis of measurements at selected sites revealed typical and extraordinary aerosol conditions as well as seasonal differences. These studies show the potential of Polly<sup>NET</sup> to support the establishment of a global aerosol climatology that covers the entire troposphere.</p></p> </div> <div id="oldMobileDownloadBox" class="widget dark-border hide-on-desktop download-and-links"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Download & links</div> <div class="content"> <ul class="additional_info no-bullets no-styling"> <li> <a class="triangle" data-toggle=".box-notice" data-duration="300" title="PDF Version (7998 KB)" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/16/5111/2016/acp-16-5111-2016.pdf" > Article (PDF, 7998 KB) </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="downloadBoxOneColumn" class="widget dark-border hide-on-desktop download-and-links"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Download & links</div> <div class="content"> <ul class="additional_info no-bullets no-styling"> <li><a class="triangle" title="PDF Version (7998 KB)" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/16/5111/2016/acp-16-5111-2016.pdf">Article</a> <nobr>(7998 KB)</nobr></li> <li><a class="triangle" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/16/5111/2016/acp-16-5111-2016.bib">BibTeX</a></li> <li><a class="triangle" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/16/5111/2016/acp-16-5111-2016.ris">EndNote</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="share" class="oneColumnShareMobileBox widget dark-border hide-on-desktop"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Share</div> <div class="content row m-0 py-1"> <div class="col-auto pl-0"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F" title="Mendeley" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/mendeley.png" alt="Mendeley"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F" title="Reddit" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/reddit.png" alt="Reddit"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line last" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=An+overview+of+the+first+decade+of+Polly%3Csup%3ENET%3C%2Fsup%3E%3A+an+emerging++network+of+automated+Raman-polarization+lidars+for++continuous+aerosol+profiling https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F" title="Twitter" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/twitter.png" alt="Twitter"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F&t=An+overview+of+the+first+decade+of+Polly%3Csup%3ENET%3C%2Fsup%3E%3A+an+emerging++network+of+automated+Raman-polarization+lidars+for++continuous+aerosol+profiling" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/facebook.png" alt="Facebook"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto pr-0"> <a class="share-one-line last" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F&title=An+overview+of+the+first+decade+of+Polly%3Csup%3ENET%3C%2Fsup%3E%3A+an+emerging++network+of+automated+Raman-polarization+lidars+for++continuous+aerosol+profiling" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn"> </a> </div> <div class="col pr-0 mobile-native-share"> <a href="#" data-title="Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics" data-text="*An overview of the first decade of PollyNET: an emerging network of automated Raman-polarization lidars for continuous aerosol profiling* Holger Baars et al." data-url="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/16/5111/2016/" class="mobile-native-share share-one-line last"><i class="co-mobile-share display-none"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="citation-footer"> <strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">How to cite. </strong> Baars, H., Kanitz, T., Engelmann, R., Althausen, D., Heese, B., Komppula, M., Preißler, J., Tesche, M., Ansmann, A., Wandinger, U., Lim, J.-H., <B style="color:black;background-color:#A0FFFF">Ahn</B>, J. Y., Stachlewska, I. S., Amiridis, V., Marinou, E., Seifert, P., Hofer, J., Skupin, A., Schneider, F., Bohlmann, S., Foth, A., Bley, S., Pfüller, A., Giannakaki, E., Lihavainen, H., Viisanen, Y., Hooda, R. K., Pereira, S. N., Bortoli, D., Wagner, F., Mattis, I., Janicka, L., Markowicz, K. M., Achtert, P., Artaxo, P., Pauliquevis, T., Souza, R. A. F., Sharma, V. P., van Zyl, P. G., Beukes, J. P., Sun, J., Rohwer, E. G., Deng, R., Mamouri, R.-E., and Zamorano, F.: An overview of the first decade of Polly<sup>NET</sup>: an emerging network of automated Raman-polarization lidars for continuous aerosol profiling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 5111–5137, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5111-2016, 2016. </div> <div id="article-dates" class="sec"> <div class="article-dates dates-content my-3 pb-3"> <nobr>Received: 10 Aug 2015</nobr> – <nobr>Discussion started: 15 Oct 2015</nobr> – <nobr>Revised: 09 Mar 2016</nobr> – <nobr>Accepted: 30 Mar 2016</nobr> – <nobr>Published: 25 Apr 2016</nobr> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. --> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" > <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). --> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. --> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <!-- Container that holds slides. PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory. 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An automated data retrieval algorithm for continuous Polly lidar observations is presented and discussed by means of a Saharan dust advection event in Leipzig, Germany. Finally, a statistic on the vertical aerosol distribution including the seasonal variability at Polly<sup>NET</sup> locations around the globe is presented.</div> <div style="display: none" class="content show-js shortSummaryShorten">The findings from more than 10 years of global aerosol lidar measurements with Polly systems are...</div> <div class="content"> <a href="#" class="more-less show-js triangle" data-hide=".shortSummaryFull" data-show=".shortSummaryShorten" data-toggleCaption='Hide'>Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="widget dark-border hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet p-0" id="share"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Share</div> <div class="row p-0"> <div class="col-auto pl-0"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F" title="Mendeley" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/mendeley.png" alt="Mendeley"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F" title="Reddit" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/reddit.png" alt="Reddit"> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line last" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=An+overview+of+the+first+decade+of+Polly%3Csup%3ENET%3C%2Fsup%3E%3A+an+emerging++network+of+automated+Raman-polarization+lidars+for++continuous+aerosol+profiling https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F" title="Twitter" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/twitter.png" alt="Twitter"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a class="share-one-line" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F&t=An+overview+of+the+first+decade+of+Polly%3Csup%3ENET%3C%2Fsup%3E%3A+an+emerging++network+of+automated+Raman-polarization+lidars+for++continuous+aerosol+profiling" title="Facebook" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/facebook.png" alt="Facebook"/> </a> </div> <div class="col-auto pr-0"> <a class="share-one-line last" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Facp.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F16%2F5111%2F2016%2F&title=An+overview+of+the+first+decade+of+Polly%3Csup%3ENET%3C%2Fsup%3E%3A+an+emerging++network+of+automated+Raman-polarization+lidars+for++continuous+aerosol+profiling" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.atmospheric-chemistry-and-physics.net/linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn"> </a> </div> <div class="col pr-0 mobile-native-share"> <a href="#" data-title="Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics" data-text="*An overview of the first decade of PollyNET: an emerging network of automated Raman-polarization lidars for continuous aerosol profiling* Holger Baars et al." data-url="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/16/5111/2016/" class="mobile-native-share share-one-line last"><i class="co-mobile-share display-none"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Altmetrics</div> <div class="content text-center"> Final-revised paper </div> <div class="content text-center"> <div class="altmetric-embed" data-link-target="_blank" data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="10.5194/acp-16-5111-2016"></div> </div> <div class="content text-center"> Preprint </div> <div class="content text-center"> <div class="altmetric-embed" data-link-target="_blank" data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="10.5194/acpd-15-27943-2015"></div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> !function (e, t, n) { var d = "createElement", c = "getElementsByTagName", m = "setAttribute", n = document.getElementById(e); return n && n.parentNode && n.parentNode.removeChild(n), n = document[d + "NS"] && document.documentElement.namespaceURI, n = n ? 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