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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origine_du_texte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine_du_texte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origine du texte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine_du_texte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samhitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samhitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Samhitas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Samhitas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Samhitas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Samhitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Samhita_principale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samhita_principale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Samhita principale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samhita_principale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contenu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contenu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Contenu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contenu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emploi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emploi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Emploi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emploi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samhita_dérivées" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samhita_dérivées"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Samhita dérivées</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samhita_dérivées-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traités_en_prose_subséquents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traités_en_prose_subséquents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Traités en prose subséquents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traités_en_prose_subséquents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usages_et_interprétations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usages_et_interprétations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Usages et interprétations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usages_et_interprétations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Bibliographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Traductions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Études" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Études"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Études</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Études-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Rig-Véda</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 95 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D_%E1%89%AC%E1%8B%B3" title="ርግ ቬዳ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ርግ ቬዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ऋग्वेद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ريجفيدا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريجفيدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="ঋকবেদ – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঋকবেদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riqveda" title="Riqveda – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riqveda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ригведа – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ригведа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gw%C3%A9da" title="Régwéda – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Régwéda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigv%C4%97da" title="Rigvėda – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rigvėda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Рыгведа – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыгведа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Рыгвэда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыгвэда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ऋग्वेद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="ঋগ্বেদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঋগ্বেদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ངེས་བརྗོད་ཀྱི་རིག་བྱེད། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ངེས་བརྗོད་ཀྱི་རིག་བྱེད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rgveda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rgv%C3%A9da" title="Rgvéda – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rgvéda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rig_Veda" title="Rig Veda – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rig Veda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B2%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ριγκβέντα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ριγκβέντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigvedo" title="Rigvedo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rigvedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveeda" title="Rigveeda – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rigveeda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rig-veda" title="Rig-veda – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rig-veda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ریگ‌ودا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریگ‌ودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद – konkani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ऋग्वेद" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8B%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A6" title="ઋગ્વેદ – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઋગ્વેદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="ריג ודה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריג ודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऋग्वेद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rgveda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigv%C3%A9da" title="Rigvéda – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rigvéda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ռիգվեդա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիգվեդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regweda" title="Regweda – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Regweda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%9Agveda" title="Ṛgveda – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ṛgveda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="リグ・ヴェーダ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リグ・ヴェーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rgw%C3%A9da" title="Rgwéda – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rgwéda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ригведа – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ригведа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ಋಗ್ವೇದ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಋಗ್ವೇದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4" title="리그베다 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리그베다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%90%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="رِگ وید – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رِگ وید" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigv%C4%93da" title="Rigvēda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rigvēda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ऋग्वेद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ригведа – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ригведа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഋഗ്വേദം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഋഗ്വേദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%92_%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯤꯒ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯤꯒ ꯚꯦꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऋग्वेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rig_Veda" title="Rig Veda – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rig Veda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ریگ ودا – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ریگ ودا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ऋग्वेद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ऋग्वेद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਰਿਗਵੇਦ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਗਵੇਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rygweda" title="Rygweda – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rygweda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="رگ وید – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رگ وید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ريگويدا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ريگويدا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigueveda" title="Rigueveda – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rigueveda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rig_Veda" title="Rig Veda – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rig Veda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ригведа – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ригведа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="ऋग्वेदः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ऋग्वेदः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="رگ ويد – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رگ ويد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rgveda" title="Rgveda – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rgveda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8D%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF" title="ඍග් වේද – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඍග් වේද" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigv%C3%A9da" title="Rigvéda – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rigvéda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ригведа – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ригведа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இருக்கு வேதம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருக்கு வேதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="ఋగ్వేదం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఋగ్వేదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ригведа – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ригведа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97" title="ฤคเวท – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤคเวท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ригведа – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ригведа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D2%91%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ріґведа – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ріґведа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="رگ وید – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رگ وید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rigveda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梨俱吠陀" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梨俱吠陀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梨俱吠陀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rig-V%C3%A9da" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Rig-V%C3%A9da" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rig-V%C3%A9da"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rig-V%C3%A9da"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Rig-V%C3%A9da" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Rig-V%C3%A9da" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&oldid=220574473" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Rig-V%C3%A9da&id=220574473&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRig-V%25C3%25A9da"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRig-V%25C3%25A9da"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rig-V%C3%A9da"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rig_Veda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/%E3%80%8A%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E3%80%8B/%E6%9B%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85_1/%E8%AE%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%A9%A9_1_(%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83_-_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A7)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource multilingue</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727413" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css general" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour des articles plus généraux, voir <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9disme" title="Védisme">Védisme</a> et <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9da" class="mw-redirect" title="Véda">Véda</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon auteur italique" style="background-color:#C4698F;color:"><div>Rig-Véda<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r155517023">.mw-parser-output .entete.auteur{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/260px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/390px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/520px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1056" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Manuscrit du <i>Rig-Véda</i> en devanagari (début du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle).</div></div><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Titre original</th><td class=""><div> <i><span class="wd_p1476"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : sanskrit">(sa)</abbr> <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">ऋग्वेद</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#P1476" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></i></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formats</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31">Littérature hindu <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu texts"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br />Hymne religieux <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63203971" class="extiw" title="d:Q63203971"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Śruti</a><br />Miscellanée <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscellany" class="extiw" title="en:Miscellany"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Partie de</th><td class=""><div> <i><span class="wd_p361"><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Véda</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#P361" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></i></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Langue</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p407"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_v%C3%A9dique" title="Sanskrit védique">Sanskrit védique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#P407" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Auteur</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p50"><a href="/wiki/Rishi" title="Rishi">Rishi</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#P50" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Genres</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p136">Littérature religieuse <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12617225" class="extiw" title="d:Q12617225"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Texte_sacr%C3%A9" title="Texte sacré">Texte sacré</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#P136" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Date de création</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p571">Entre <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="U-1499" data-sort-value="U-1499"><a href="/wiki/1500_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1500 av. J.-C.">1500 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></time> et <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="U-1199" data-sort-value="U-1199"><a href="/wiki/1200_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1200 av. J.-C.">1200 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p495"><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#P495" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #C4698F"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413" class="extiw" title="d:Q727413">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ouvrage" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Le <i><b>Rig-Veda</b></i> ou <i><b>Ṛgveda</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a> : <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">ऋग्वेद</span>, en <a href="/wiki/IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a> <i>Ṛgveda</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Huet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huet-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est une collection d'hymnes (<i>sūkta</i>) sacrés ou encore d'hymnes de louanges<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> antique composés en <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_v%C3%A9dique" title="Sanskrit védique">sanskrit védique</a>. Il fait partie des quatre grands textes canoniques <i>(<a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a>)</i> de l'<a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">hindouisme</a> qui sont connus sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a>. C'est l'un des plus anciens textes existant en <a href="/wiki/Langue_indo-europ%C3%A9enne" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue indo-européenne">langue indo-européenne</a>. Sa composition remonte entre 1500 et <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-0899" data-sort-value="U-0899">900 <abbr class="abbr" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></time> selon les <a href="/wiki/Indologie" title="Indologie">indologues</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les <a href="/wiki/Philologie" title="Philologie">philologues</a> et les linguistes. </p><p>Le <i>Ṛgveda</i> comprend 1 028 stances<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> organisées en dix recueils (<span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">मण्डल</span> / <i>maṇḍala</i>) et est transmis par deux recensions (<span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">शाखा</span> / <i>śākhā</i>) majeures<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_du_texte">Origine du texte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine du texte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine du texte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Early_Vedic_Culture_(1700-1100_BCE).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Early_Vedic_Culture_%281700-1100_BCE%29.png/320px-Early_Vedic_Culture_%281700-1100_BCE%29.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Early_Vedic_Culture_%281700-1100_BCE%29.png/480px-Early_Vedic_Culture_%281700-1100_BCE%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Early_Vedic_Culture_%281700-1100_BCE%29.png/640px-Early_Vedic_Culture_%281700-1100_BCE%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>Une carte des tribus et des rivières mentionnées dans le <i>Rigveda</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On peut supposer que la tradition orale des premiers <i>sūktas</i> du <i>Rig-Véda</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_v%C3%A9dique" title="Sanskrit védique">langue védique</a> (un <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> archaïque), s'est développée à une époque où les Aryens étaient encore sur les plateaux d'Asie centrale, dans la région de l'<a href="/wiki/Oxus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxus">Oxus</a>. Ce recueil de bénédictions est le texte védique le plus ancien et aussi le plus important du <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9disme" title="Védisme">védisme</a>. Ce corpus forme aujourd'hui une collection <i>(saṃhita)</i> de 1 028 <i>sūktas</i> rassemblés en dix cycles <i>(<a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala">mandala</a>)</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Cette <i>Rigveda-samhita</i> (Ṛgvedasaṃhitā) fondamentale traverse les époques successives de l'histoire de l'Inde, et reste respectée par l'<a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">hindouisme</a> ancien et contemporain. Le sens du texte, progressivement réinterprété selon les traditions successives de l'hindouisme<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, exige une étude scientifique, philosophique et historique poussée. </p><p>Le védisme considère le <i>Véda</i> comme une manifestation éternelle de pouvoirs <a href="/wiki/Numen#Étude_des_religions" title="Numen">numineux</a>, l'évidence de ces puissances agissantes est par elles donnée aux premiers hommes inspirés, les <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%9A%E1%B9%A3i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ṛṣi">ṛṣi</a></i>, au début de chaque cycle cosmique. L'hindouisme reprend à son compte cette ancienne croyance<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ces textes ne prennent tout leur pouvoir d'évocation que prononcés à très haute voix par des officiants brahmanes au cours d'un rituel complexe<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <i>Rigveda-samhita</i> fournit les noms de quelques <i>ṛṣi</i>, tels <i>Vishvamitra</i>, <i>Uddalaka</i>, <i>Gritsamada</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Atri_(Rishi)" title="Atri (Rishi)">Atri</a></i>, <i>Vasi’stha</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bhrigu" title="Bhrigu">Bhrigu</a></i>. Bien que la tradition hindouiste les présente comme des demi-dieux vivant hors du temps et de l’espace, ces personnages semblent mythiques. </p><p>La datation des hymnes pose un problème : ces textes sont rédigés en un <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> très archaïque, que la comparaison philologique avec les autres langues indo-européennes invite à situer au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="2ᵉ millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>. Toutefois, certaines stances peuvent avoir été composées bien avant, tandis que beaucoup d’autres peuvent dater du <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> </p><p>Les historiens ne sont en dernier ressort pas d'accord sur une datation précise, mais s'accordent sur une période qui s'étendrait de 1700 à 1000 avant J.-C<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">La compilation définitive a probablement dû se faire vers l’an mille avant l'ère commune, car son canon était clos lors de l’apparition du <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>).</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samhitas">Samhitas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Samhitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Samhitas"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une <b>संहिता</b> <i>saṃhitā</i> est une collection, un recueil de textes. L'ensemble des textes du <i>Véda</i> est souvent référé comme le « Triple Véda » qui comprend les <i>Rigveda-samhita</i>, <i>Sâmaveda-samhita</i>, et <i>Yajurveda-samhita</i>. La quatrième <i>samhita</i> de textes, la <i>Atharvaveda-samhita</i> ne fut acceptée que beaucoup plus tard dans le corpus du <i>Véda</i>, car son contenu à usage domestique n'est pas utilisé au cours du sacrifice védique, le <i>yajña</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samhita_principale">Samhita principale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Samhita principale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Samhita principale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <b>ऋग्वेद संहिता</b> <i>Rigveda-samhita</i> (ou <i>Ṛksaṃhitā</i> ; ou, par abréviation, <i>Rig-Véda</i>) est la collection des textes les plus importants et les plus anciens de la tradition védique. Ils ignorent des coutumes de l'hindouisme postérieur tels le culte des images, la construction de temples et de statues, l'aspiration des <a href="/wiki/Yogi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogi">yogi</a> à la libération (<a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">moksha</a>), les mariages précoces et surtout la division radicale en <a href="/wiki/Castes_en_Inde" title="Castes en Inde">castes exclusives</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, système officiellement abrogé en 1949, lors de l'indépendance de l'Inde et qui commence à peine à être démantelé en Inde aujourd'hui sur le plan politique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Division">Division</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Division" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Division"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À deux systèmes traditionnels de division du texte s'ajoute un système hybride inventé par <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Langlois_(indianiste)" title="Alexandre Langlois (indianiste)">Alexandre Langlois</a> (1788-1854) dans la première moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. </p><p>L'élément de base du <i>Ṛg-Veda</i> est la <i>ṛk</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui correspond à ce que le français nomme un verset, un vers, un distique. La <i>ṛk</i> est de longueur variable. Exemple d'une <i>ṛk</i> courte : « Nous implorons le secours des <i>Adityas</i>, ces guerriers nobles et bienfaisants »<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Exemple d'une <i>ṛk</i> longue : « Partagez les plaisirs de la maison de <i>Manu</i>, et donnez à votre chantre une opulence accompagnée d'une forte famille. Que notre sacrifice soit pour vous un <i>tîrtha</i> aux ondes agréables. Éloignez de nous cet ennemi insensé qui se place sur la route comme un poteau, pour nous surprendre »<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le premier système de division regroupe de trois à huit versets ("ṛk", au pluriel <i>ṛcaḥ</i>) en un <i>varga</i>, mot qui signifie « regroupement ». Trente <i>vargas</i> forment une lecture (<i>adhyāya</i>). Huit lectures (<i>adhyāya</i>) forment un <i>aṣṭaka</i> (« ensemble composé de huit parts »). Et huit <i>aṣṭakas</i> constituent la <i>saṁhitā</i> (le recueil) du <i>Rig Veda</i> (la <i>Ṛgveda-saṁhitā</i>). </p><p>Un second système de division regroupe un nombre variable de versets (<i>ṛk</i>) en un <i>sūkta</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>: un hymne<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un nombre variable de <i>suktas</i> constitue un chapitre (<i>anuvāka</i>: « récitation, lecture »). Les <i>anuvakas</i> se répartissant en dix livres/« groupement », les <a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala"><i>maṇḍala</i>s</a>. Dans ce système la <i>samhita</i> (collection) contient dix <i>mandalas</i> (cycles), contenant chacun des <i>anuvakas</i> (récitation) qui rassemblent des <i>suktas</i> (hymnes) composés de <i>ṛk</i> (versets). </p><p>Pour sa traduction française de la <i>Rigveda-saṃhita</i>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Langlois_(indianiste)" title="Alexandre Langlois (indianiste)">Alexandre Langlois</a>, membre de l'Institut, divise le texte du <i>Rig-Véda</i> en huit sections (<i>ashtakas</i>) divisées chacune en huit lectures (<i>adhyayas</i>), s'inspirant en cela du premier système décrit ci-dessus. Il divise néanmoins chaque lecture en un nombre variable d'hymnes (<i>suktas</i>) contenant chacun un nombre variable de versets (<i>ṛk</i>), s'inspirant cette fois du second système expliqué ci-dessus. La référence à un verset du Rig-Véda dans la traduction française de A. Langlois s'effectue donc ainsi : (RV 4, 7, 5, 3) et se lit « Rig-Véda, section 4, lecture 7, hymne 5, verset 3 »<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contenu">Contenu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Contenu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contenu"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les sections les plus importantes, celles qui sont chargées de la plus grande efficacité spirituelle, sont les Samhitas où sont recueillis les poèmes : la poésie (<i>chandas</i>) est, en effet, un charme en elle-même. </p><p>Chaque poème est dédié, soit à un deva (<a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agni_(dieu)" title="Agni (dieu)">Agni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varuna" title="Varuna">Varuna</a>...), soit aux devas jumeaux que sont les <a href="/wiki/Ashvins" title="Ashvins">Asvins</a>, parfois à plusieurs divinités (on y rencontre des hymnes « à tous les dieux »). </p><p>Il existe également un petit nombre de ballades et quelques poèmes spéculatifs (cosmogonies, louange de la Parole divine, de la Concorde entre les hommes). </p><p>Les mètres utilisés sont relativement nombreux<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les plus courants étant l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anu%E2%80%99stubh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anu’stubh (page inexistante)">anu’stubh</a> (stance de quatre vers octosyllabiques), la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trishtubh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trishtubh (page inexistante)">trishtubh</a> (quatre vers hendécasyllabiques) et la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gayatri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gayatri (page inexistante)">gayatri</a> (trois vers octosyllabiques), dont on dit qu’elle est sacrée entre toutes (sans doute parce que la prière initiatique dite <a href="/wiki/Savitri" title="Savitri">savitri</a>, « l’incitatrice », est une gayatri extraite d’un hymne au Soleil du Rig-Véda). </p><p>La majorité des stances qui figurent dans le <i>Sâmaveda</i> et dans le <i>Yajurveda</i> sont issues de la <i>Rig-Véda-samhita</i>, qui paraît donc au cœur de la culture védique<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Emploi">Emploi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Emploi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Emploi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Yaj%C3%B1a" title="Yajña">Yajña</a>.</div></div> <p>Le <i><a href="/wiki/Hot%E1%B9%9B" title="Hotṛ">hotṛ</a></i> est le brahmane officiant qui verse au feu les libations et y pose les offrandes destinées aux <i>devas</i>. Les vœux et les louanges qu'il utilise au cours de ses fonctions rituelles proviennent tous de la <i>Rigveda-samhita</i>. Il prononce ces <i>sûtras</i> d'une voix forte dont la puissance participe à celle du <i>yajna</i>, le sacrifice central du système védique. <i>Kutsa</i> loue ainsi les <i>Ashvins</i> : « La puissance avec laquelle vous avez rendu <i>Soutchanti</i> riche et puissant ; avec laquelle vous avez apaisé en faveur d'<a href="/wiki/Atri_(Rishi)" title="Atri (Rishi)">Atri</a> le brillant et fortuné <a href="/wiki/Agni_(dieu)" title="Agni (dieu)">Agni</a> ; avec laquelle vous avez sauvé <i>Prisnigou</i> et <i>Pouroucoutsa</i>, montrez-la encore, ô <i>Asvins</i>, et secourez-nous ! »<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samhita_dérivées"><span id="Samhita_d.C3.A9riv.C3.A9es"></span>Samhita dérivées</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Samhita dérivées" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Samhita dérivées"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/Sama-V%C3%A9da" title="Sama-Véda">Sama-Véda</a> et <a href="/wiki/Yajur-V%C3%A9da" title="Yajur-Véda">Yajur-Véda</a>.</div></div> <p>De ce recueil initial dérivent deux autres collections de strophes (sûktas), la Samaveda-samhita qui sert de manuel au chanteur, et la Yajurveda-samhita qui contient, outre les formules tirées du Rigveda, des descriptions de rites, et des formules de dédicaces en prose (les yajus) qui donnent son nom à ce troisième corpus. Ces trois recueils suffisaient à l'organisation des sacrifices védiques<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Atharva-V%C3%A9da" title="Atharva-Véda">Atharva-Véda</a>.</div></div> <p>La Atharvaveda-samhita est un quatrième recueil utilisé pour les rites domestiques par le <i>purohita</i> brahmane-protecteur d'une maisonnée. Celui-ci qui se compose d'incantations, de chants, de charmes magiques et de prières<sup id="cite_ref-Huet_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huet-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mit du temps à être considéré comme partie intégrante du triple-véda rituel<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traités_en_prose_subséquents"><span id="Trait.C3.A9s_en_prose_subs.C3.A9quents"></span>Traités en prose subséquents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Traités en prose subséquents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traités en prose subséquents"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au fil du temps, annexés à chacune de ces samhitas furent rédigés des traités en prose relatifs à chacune des fonctions du rite, parole, chant, liturgie, et de même pour la fonction de magie domestique : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmana</a> : les textes liturgiques et de rituel ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">Aranyaka</a> : la section théologique ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a> : la section spéculative.</li></ul> <p>À chacune de ces fonctions reviennent donc effectivement des parties en vers (nommés <i>Samhitas</i>, c’est-à-dire « collections »), des traités rituels, des commentaires exégétiques, des livres de sagesse, etc. </p><p>L'évolution de ces textes en prose (des brahmanas aux upanishads) accompagnent la transition, au long des siècles, du védisme à l'hindouisme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usages_et_interprétations"><span id="Usages_et_interpr.C3.A9tations"></span>Usages et interprétations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Usages et interprétations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Usages et interprétations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bien que ces hymnes aient une destination exclusivement liturgique (il s’agit d’une littérature de techniciens du culte), ils ne manquent pas de valeur poétique : ferveur religieuse, hardiesse de la pensée et de l’expression, richesse du vocabulaire contribuent à retenir l’attention du lecteur malgré la monotonie de ces mille cantiques, qui sont tous de facture semblable et célèbrent uniformément les vertus divines. </p><p>Rappelons enfin que les hymnes ne sont pas tout le <i>Rig-Véda</i>, mais seulement la <i>Samhita</i> de ce corpus, lequel comprend aussi, comme il est de règle, des traités rituels (<i>Kalpa-Sutras</i>), tels ceux de l’école shankhayana, des <i>Brahmanas</i> (commentaires exégétiques), par exemple, l’<i>Aitaréya-Brahmana</i> et le <i>Kau’sitaky-Brahmana</i>, des <i>Aranyakas</i> et des <i>Upanisads</i> (ainsi, l’<i>Aitaréya-Upanisad</i> et la <i>Kausitaky-Upanisad</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traductions">Traductions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Traductions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Langlois_(indianiste)" title="Alexandre Langlois (indianiste)">Alexandre Langlois</a>, <i>Rig-Véda, ou Livre des hymnes</i>, Maisonneuve et <abbr class="abbr" title="Compagnie">C<sup>ie</sup></abbr>, 1870, 646 p., réédité par la Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Jean Maisonneuve, Paris 1984 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7200-1029-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7200-1029-4"><span class="nowrap">2-7200-1029-4</span></a>)</small> <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Rig_V%C3%A9da_ou_Livre_des_hymnes"><i>fr.wikisource.org</i> </a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i>The Rig Veda</i>, trad. Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1896 <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Rig_Veda"><i>en.wikisource.org</i></a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i>The Rigveda. The Earliest Religious Poetry of India</i>, trad. Stephanie W. Jamison et Joel P. Brereton, New York, Oxford University Press, 2014, 3 vol. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-937018-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-937018-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-937018-4</span></a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Études"><span id=".C3.89tudes"></span>Études</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Études" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Études"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Flood1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gavin_Flood1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gavin <span class="nom_auteur">Flood</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">An Introduction to Hinduism</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1996</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Hinduism&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARig-V%C3%A9da"></span></span></span> <span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wetzel1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Wetzel1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael <span class="nom_auteur">Wetzel</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Early Sanskritization : Origin and Development of the Kuru state</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">EJVS</span></i>,‎ <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220153727/http://www.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com/ejvs0104/ejvs0104article.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early+Sanskritization&rft.jtitle=EJVS&rft.stitle=Origin+and+Development+of+the+Kuru+state&rft.aulast=Wetzel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120220153727%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com%2Fejvs0104%2Fejvs0104article.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARig-V%C3%A9da"></span></span></span> <span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Anthony2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_W._Anthony2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David W. <span class="nom_auteur">Anthony</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Horse The Wheel And Language : How Bronze-Age Riders From the Eurasian Steppes Shaped The Modern World</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <time>2007</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Horse+The+Wheel+And+Language&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.stitle=How+Bronze-Age+Riders+From+the+Eurasian+Steppes+Shaped+The+Modern+World&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARig-V%C3%A9da"></span></span></span> <span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Renou" title="Louis Renou">Louis Renou</a>, <i>Études védiques et paninéennes</i>, 1955-1969.</li> <li>Sayana (14th century), éd. Müller, 1849-75</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sri <a href="/wiki/Aurobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurobindo">Aurobindo</a>, <i>Hymns of the Mystic Fire (Commentary on the Rig Veda)</i>, Lotus Press, Twin Lakes (Wisconsin) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-914955-22-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-914955-22-5"><span class="nowrap">0-914955-22-5</span></a>)</small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Shrikant_G._Talageri" title="Shrikant G. Talageri">Talageri, Shrikant</a>, <i>The Rigveda: A Historical Analysis</i>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/81-7742-010-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/81-7742-010-0"><span class="nowrap">81-7742-010-0</span></a>)</small> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://voi.org/books/rig/">[1]</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/B._B._Lal" title="B. B. Lal">Lal, B.B.</a>, <i>The Homeland of the Aryans. Evidence of Rigvedic Flora and Fauna & Archaeology</i>, New Delhi, Aryan Books International, 2005.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Subhash_Kak" title="Subhash Kak">Subhash Kak</a>. <i>The Astronomical Code of the Rigveda</i>; Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd (2000), <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/81-215-0986-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/81-215-0986-6"><span class="nowrap">81-215-0986-6</span></a>)</small> Third edition, OSU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Varenne" title="Jean Varenne">Jean Varenne</a>, <i>Le Véda</i>, éd. Planète, 1967, 453 p. Réédition 2003, Les Deux Océans, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-86681-010-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-86681-010-4"><span class="nowrap">2-86681-010-4</span></a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Huet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Huet_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Huet_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_H%C3%A9ritage_du_sanscrit" title="Dictionnaire Héritage du sanscrit">Dictionnaire Héritage du sanscrit</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Huet" title="Gérard Huet">Gérard Huet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>The A to Z of Hinduism</i> par B.M. Sullivan publié par Vision Books, pages 182 et 183, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/8170945216" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/8170945216"><span class="nowrap">8170945216</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism</i>. Arthur Llewellyn Basham, Kenneth G. Zysk. Éd. Oxford University Press US, 1991, page 7. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780195073492" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780195073492"><span class="nowrap">9780195073492</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En y incluant onze hymnes considérés comme apocryphes (<span class="lang-sa-latn" lang="sa-latn"><i>vālakhilya</i></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire Héritage du sanscrit</i> de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Huet" title="Gérard Huet">Gérard Huet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">पदपाठ</span> / <i>padapāṭha</i> de <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">विदग्धशाकल्य</span>/ <i>Vidagdha Śākalya</i> et le <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">समंहितापाठ</span> / <i>saṃhitāpāṭha</i> de <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">बाष्कल</span> / <i>Bāṣkala</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">David <abbr class="abbr" title="Monsieur">M.</abbr> Knipe, professeur à l'université McMaster, États-Unis, in <i>The Perennial Dictionary of World Religions (Abingdon)</i>, page 623.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Richard Waterstone, <i>L'Inde éternelle</i>, pages 8 à 24, Taschen, Cologne, 2001, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-8228-1337-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-8228-1337-0"><span class="nowrap">3-8228-1337-0</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">H. Oldenberg, <i>Aus Indien und Iran</i>, p.19, Berlin 1899.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda, <i>opus citatum</i>, page 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Flood1996">Flood 1996</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Witzel1995">Witzel 1995</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Anthony2007">Anthony 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 454</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda, <i>op. cit.</i>, page 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">nominatif de <i>ṛc</i>, prononcé [rik] lorsque isolé, ou [rig] en contexte;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alexandre Langlois, <i>op. cit.</i>, page 441, (RV 4,11,1).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alexandre Langlois, <i>op. cit.</i>, page 536, (RV 8, 8, 13).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« récitation pieuse », littéralement, « bien-dit »</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Dictionnaire sanscrit-français de Stchoupak, Nitti et Renou, et Dictionnaire sanscrit-français de Burnouf.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alexandre Langlois, <i>op.cit.</i>, page 41, note 1 de la colonne de gauche</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir article <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedic_meter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedic meter (page inexistante)">Vedic meter</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_meter" class="extiw" title="en:Vedic meter"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Vedic meter »">(en)</span></a> où sont présentés les sept principaux mètres.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda, <i>op. cit.</i>, page 43 & 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alexandre Langlois, <i>op. cit.</i>, page 109, hymne XVIII, verset 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda, <i>op. cit.</i>, page 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda, <i>op. cit.</i>, page 44.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grammaire_du_sanskrit" title="Grammaire du sanskrit">Grammaire du sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9da" class="mw-redirect" title="Véda">Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_v%C3%A9dique" title="Sanskrit védique">Sanskrit védique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rig-V%C3%A9da&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Rig_V%C3%A9da" class="extiw" title="s:Rig Véda">Rig-Véda</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rigveda"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/rigveda"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/%E1%B9%9Agveda.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0055695.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3970412"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/oeuvre/Rigveda/141021"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/rigveda"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Rigveda"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/rgveda-rig-veda/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727413?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/180227835">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120475966">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120475966">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/028692144">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80017845">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076731-0">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4044923">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810550850805606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269410905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/492_57514">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90583675">Norvège</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000518038&local_base=nsk10">Croatie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000059084">Argentine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-017845">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Rig-Veda ou Livre des hymnes (tome <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=lpE-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover">1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=CPbpBqNgb8kC&printsec=frontcover">2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=nWV-cPtwvGAC&printsec=frontcover">3</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=PvQ-7q66EWYC&printsec=frontcover">4</a>), traduction d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Langlois_(indianiste)" title="Alexandre Langlois (indianiste)">Alexandre Langlois</a> sur Google Livres.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/index.htm">Rig-veda at sacred-texts.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Textes_classiques_du_monde_indien" title="Modèle:Palette Textes classiques du monde indien"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Textes_classiques_du_monde_indien&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Textes classiques du monde indien</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;"><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a> <ul><li>1. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rig-Véda</a></li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Sama-V%C3%A9da" title="Sama-Véda">Sama-Véda</a></li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Yajur-V%C3%A9da" title="Yajur-Véda">Yajur-Véda</a></li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Atharva-V%C3%A9da" title="Atharva-Véda">Atharva-Véda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">Aranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;"><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita" title="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-Gita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana" title="Purana">Purana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavishya_Purana" title="Bhavishya Purana">Bhavishya Purana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantrisme" title="Tantrisme">Tantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danga" title="Védanga">Védanga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Texte_de_l%27hindouisme" title="Modèle:Palette Texte de l'hindouisme"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Texte_de_l%27hindouisme&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Texte de l'hindouisme</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhyasabhashya" title="Adhyasabhashya">Adhyasabhashya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad" title="Aitareya Upanishad">Aitareya Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">Aranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtavakra_Gita" title="Ashtavakra Gita">Ashtavakra Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharva-V%C3%A9da" title="Atharva-Véda">Atharva-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atma-Bodha" title="Atma-Bodha">Atma-Bodha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmashatkam" title="Atmashatkam">Atmashatkam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita" title="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" title="Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sutra" title="Brahma Sutra">Brahma Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaja_Govindam" title="Bhaja Govindam">Bhaja Govindam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_Sutra" title="Bhakti Sutra">Bhakti Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad" title="Brihadaranyaka Upanishad">Brihadaranyaka Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81ndogya_Upani%E1%B9%A3ad" title="Chāndogya Upaniṣad">Chāndogya Upaniṣad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charaka_Samhita" title="Charaka Samhita">Charaka Samhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhatu-patha" title="Dhatu-patha">Dhatu-patha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goraksha_Shataka" title="Goraksha Shataka">Goraksha Shataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatha_yoga_pradipika" title="Hatha yoga pradipika">Hatha yoga pradipika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isha_Upanishad" title="Isha Upanishad">Isha Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamasutra" title="Kamasutra">Kamasutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandukya_karika" title="Mandukya karika">Mandukya karika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katha_Upanishad" title="Katha Upanishad">Katha Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaushitaki_Upanishad" title="Kaushitaki Upanishad">Kaushitaki Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kena_Upanishad" title="Kena Upanishad">Kena Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad" title="Mandukya Upanishad">Mandukya Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muktik%C4%81_Upani%E1%B9%A3ad" title="Muktikā Upaniṣad">Muktikā Upaniṣad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad" title="Mundaka Upanishad">Mundaka Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyaya_sutra" title="Nyaya sutra">Nyaya sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchadashi" title="Panchadashi">Panchadashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana" title="Purana">Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prashna_Upanishad" title="Prashna Upanishad">Prashna Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasthanatrayi" title="Prasthanatrayi">Prasthanatrayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimamsa_Sutra" title="Mimamsa Sutra">Mimamsa Sutra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rig-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-V%C3%A9da" title="Sama-Véda">Sama-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samkhya_Karika" title="Samkhya Karika">Samkhya Karika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shariraka_Upanishad" title="Shariraka Upanishad">Shariraka Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad" title="Shvetashvatara Upanishad">Shvetashvatara Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taittiriya_Upanishad" title="Taittiriya Upanishad">Taittiriya Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantraloka" title="Tantraloka">Tantraloka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattva_Bodha" title="Tattva Bodha">Tattva Bodha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ved%C4%81ntas%C4%81ra" title="Vedāntasāra">Vedāntasāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viveka_Chudamani" title="Viveka Chudamani">Viveka Chudamani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajur-V%C3%A9da" title="Yajur-Véda">Yajur-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_s%C5%ABtra" title="Yoga sūtra">Yoga sūtra</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/50px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail:Monde indien">Portail du monde indien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sanskrit" title="Portail du sanskrit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/48px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/72px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg/96px-The_word_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%28Sanskrit%29_in_Sanskrit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sanskrit" title="Portail:Sanskrit">Portail du sanskrit</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail de l’hindouisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/29px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/43px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/58px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail:Hindouisme">Portail de l’hindouisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span 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