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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" > 34 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%8A" title="لاميون خوذي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاميون خوذي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamium_galeobdolon" title="Lamium galeobdolon – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lamium galeobdolon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="لامیاستروم قالوبدولون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لامیاستروم قالوبدولون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жълта мъртва коприва – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жълта мъртва коприва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamium_galeobdolon" title="Lamium galeobdolon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lamium galeobdolon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituln%C3%ADk_%C5%BElut%C3%BD" title="Pitulník žlutý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pitulník žlutý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marddanhadlen_felen" title="Marddanhadlen felen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marddanhadlen felen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_guldn%C3%A6lde" title="Almindelig guldnælde – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig guldnælde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%B6hnliche_Goldnessel" title="Gewöhnliche Goldnessel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gewöhnliche Goldnessel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koldn%C3%B5ges" title="Koldnõges – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koldnõges" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamium_galeobdolon" title="Lamium galeobdolon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lamium galeobdolon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%D9%84" title="گزنه سفید زردگل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گزنه سفید زردگل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamier_jaune" title="Lamier jaune – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lamier jaune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neant%C3%B3g_Mhuire" title="Neantóg Mhuire – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neantóg Mhuire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDo%C5%82ta_cycawka" title="Žołta cycawka – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Žołta cycawka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDuta_mrtva_kopriva" title="Žuta mrtva kopriva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žuta mrtva kopriva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamium_galeobdolon" title="Lamium galeobdolon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lamium galeobdolon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszczelnik_(rosc%C3%ABna)" title="Pszczelnik (roscëna) – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pszczelnik (roscëna)" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelton%C5%BEiedis_%C5%A1almutis" title="Geltonžiedis šalmutis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geltonžiedis šalmutis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdei_s%C3%A1rga%C3%A1rvacsal%C3%A1n" title="Erdei sárgaárvacsalán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erdei sárgaárvacsalán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%89" title="لاميون خوذى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاميون خوذى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele_dovenetel" title="Gele dovenetel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gele dovenetel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulltvetann" title="Gulltvetann – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gulltvetann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamium_galeobdolon" title="Lamium galeobdolon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lamium galeobdolon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasnota_gajowiec" title="Jasnota gajowiec – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jasnota gajowiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamiastrum_galeobdolon" title="Lamiastrum galeobdolon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lamiastrum galeobdolon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamium_galeobdolon" title="Lamium galeobdolon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lamium galeobdolon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Яснотка зеленчуковая – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яснотка зеленчуковая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keltapeippi" title="Keltapeippi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keltapeippi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulplister" title="Gulplister – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gulplister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Зеленчук жовтий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зеленчук жовтий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamium_galeobdolon" title="Lamium galeobdolon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lamium galeobdolon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamium_galeobdolon" title="Lamium galeobdolon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lamium galeobdolon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E8%8A%9D%E9%BA%BB" title="小野芝麻 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小野芝麻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamiastrum_galeobdolon&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiastrum galeobdolon">Lamiastrum galeobdolon</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of flowering plant</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Yellow archangel </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Gele_dovenetel_DSCF3599.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gele_dovenetel_DSCF3599.JPG/220px-Gele_dovenetel_DSCF3599.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gele_dovenetel_DSCF3599.JPG/330px-Gele_dovenetel_DSCF3599.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gele_dovenetel_DSCF3599.JPG/440px-Gele_dovenetel_DSCF3599.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Lamium" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clade: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamium" title="Lamium">Lamium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species">L. galeobdolon</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Lamium galeobdolon <div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>) L.<a href="#cite_note-IPNI:60452701-2-1">[1]</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><a href="#cite_note-POWO:60452701-2-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-POWO:953925-1-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-POWO:77188516-1-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-POWO:77168576-1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-POWO:77189593-1-6">[6]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Lamium galeobdolon</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><ul class="taxonlist"><li>Galeopsis galeobdolon L. (<a href="/wiki/Basionym" title="Basionym">basionym</a>) </li><li>Neckeria galeobdolon (L.) Forsyth f. </li><li>Galeobdolon galeobdolon (L.) H.Karst., nom. illeg. </li><li>Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek </li><li>Leonurus galeobdolon (L.) Scop. </li><li>Pollichia galeobdolon (L.) Schrank </li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>L. g. subsp. argentatum</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><ul class="taxonlist"><li>Galeobdolon argentatum Smejkal (basionym) </li><li>Lamiastrum argentatum (Smejkal) Soják </li><li>Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. argentatum (Smejkal) Stace </li><li>Lamium argentatum (Smejkal) Henker ex G.H.Loos </li><li>Lamium galeobdolon f. argentatum (Smejkal) Mennema </li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>L. g. subsp. flavidum</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><ul class="taxonlist"><li>Lamium flavidum F.Herm. (basionym) </li><li>Galeobdolon flavidum (F.Herm.) Holub </li><li>Lamiastrum flavidum (F.Herm.) Ehrend. </li><li>Lamium pallidum F.Herm. </li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>L. g. subsp. galeobdolon</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><ul class="taxonlist"><li>Cardiaca sylvatica Lam. </li><li>Galeobdolon luteum Huds. </li><li>Galeobdolon luteum var. albomaculatum Salter ex J.Dix </li><li>Galeobdolon luteum var. regulare Gray </li><li>Galeobdolon umbrosum Wibel </li><li>Galeobdolon vulgare (Pers.) Pers. </li><li>Galeopsis lutea Gilib. </li><li>Lamium cavernianum Losa </li><li>Lamium luteum Krock. </li><li>Lamium vulgare (Pers.) Fritsch </li><li>Pollichia longicaulis Krock. </li><li>Pollichia vulgaris Pers. </li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>L. g. subsp. montanum</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><ul class="taxonlist"><li>Pollichia montana Pers. (basionym) </li><li>Galeobdolon endtmannii (G.H.Loos) Holub </li><li>Galeobdolon luteum proles montanum (Pers.) Rouy </li><li>Galeobdolon luteum var. florentinum Silva Tar. </li><li>Galeobdolon luteum var. montanum (Pers.) Gray </li><li>Galeobdolon luteum subsp. montanum (Pers.) R.R.Mill </li><li>Galeobdolon montanum (Pers.) Rchb. </li><li>Galeopsis galeobdolon var. montanum (Pers.) Lej. </li><li>Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. montanum (Pers.) Ehrend. & Polatschek </li><li>Lamiastrum montanum (Pers.) Ehrend. </li><li>Lamium endtmannii G.H.Loos </li><li>Lamium galeobdolon var. montanum (Pers.) Pers. </li><li>Lamium galeobdolon f. montanum (Pers.) Bolzon </li><li>Lamium montanum subsp. endtmannii (G.H.Loos) G.H.Loos </li><li>Lamium montanum var. florentinum (Silva Tar.) Buttler & Schippm. </li><li>Lamium montanum (Pers.) Hoffm. ex Kabath </li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> Lamium galeobdolon, the yellow archangel, is a <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plant</a> in the mint <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a>. It is native to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> but it is widely introduced in North America and elsewhere. It is the only species in the genus Lamium with yellow flowers. Another common name for this species is golden dead-nettle. In New Zealand, it is called the aluminium plant or artillery plant. The common names archangel and dead-nettle have been in use for hundreds of years, dating back to at least the 16th century. Lamium galeobdolon comprises four closely-related <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> that are sometimes considered to be four separate species, one of which, the variegated yellow archangel (Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum) from central Europe, is widely present as an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive subspecies</a> in several European countries outside of its native range and also in New Zealand, Canada, and the United States. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</div> Lamium galeobdolon <a href="/wiki/Sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu lato">sensu lato</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Perennial_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial plant">perennial plant</a> with square stems growing from 15 to 60 cm (6 to 24 in) tall. The paired <a href="/wiki/Phyllotaxis" title="Phyllotaxis">opposite leaves</a> are stalked with toothed margins. The leaves are 4 to 7 cm (2 to 3 in) long, and may or may not have silvery markings (an important character used to distinguish subspecies). The inflorescence is a pseudo-<a href="/wiki/Whorl_(botany)" title="Whorl (botany)">whorl</a> of 4–16 flowers (called a <a href="/wiki/Verticillaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Verticillaster">verticillaster</a>) clustered around the axil of a leaf-pair. Each flower has bilateral (<a href="/wiki/Zygomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Zygomorphic">zygomorphic</a>) symmetry. The <a href="/wiki/Sepal" title="Sepal">calyx</a> is five-lobed and the <a href="/wiki/Petal" title="Petal">corolla</a> is yellow with a prominent hood. The flower's lower lip has three lobes with the central lobe often streaked with orange. There are two short <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamens</a> and two long ones. Flowering is in late spring to early summer, typically May–June in Britain. A pair of fused <a href="/wiki/Carpel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpel">carpels</a> give rise to a four-chambered <a href="/wiki/Schizocarp" title="Schizocarp">schizocarp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Streeter_&_Hart-Davies_2010-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Flora-de-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-NatureGate-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identification">Identification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Identification">edit</a>]</div> Subspecies of Lamium galeobdolon sensu lato are the only <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxa</a> in the genus with yellow flowers. All of the subspecies are <a href="/wiki/Stolon" title="Stolon">stoloniferous</a> except subspecies flavidum. The <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive</a> subspecies argentatum is readily distinguished by its silvery white <a href="/wiki/Variegation" title="Variegation">variegated</a> leaves. The two subspecies galeobdolon and montanum can be difficult to distinguish but assuming the plant in question is in full flower, subspecies galeobdolon has a maximum of six (rarely seven) flowers per verticillaster while subspecies montanum averages ten flowers per verticillaster.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenbaumováPlačkováSuda2004234-10">[10]</a> The hairiness of the lower stems is also a useful clue, with subspecies galeobdolon having hairs on the four ridges only, while subspecies montanum is more uniformly hairy across the faces as well as the ridges.<a href="#cite_note-Streeter_&_Hart-Davies_2010-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-BSBI_Atlas2020-2-11">[11]</a> Lamium galeobdolon subsp. flavidum is notable for the lack of stolons, frequently branched fertile stems with upright flowering lateral shoots, and 10–16 small flowers per verticillaster.<a href="#cite_note-Flora-de-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenbaumováPlačkováSuda2004220-12">[12]</a> An identification key for the remaining taxa follows:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenbaumováPlačkováSuda2004236–237-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Streeter_&_Hart-Davies_2010-7">[7]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Identification Key Lamium galeobdolon sensu lato in central and western Europe (excludes subspecies flavidum) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 40em;"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;">1a. Leaves and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bract" class="extiw" title="wikt:bract">bracts</a> (except for the uppermost) with a distinct silvery pattern (two <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flexuous" class="extiw" title="wikt:flexuous">flexuous</a> bands along the midrib) persisting year around, bracts with wide apical teeth; flowers relatively large</div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 10em; white-space: nowrap;">Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 40em;"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;">1b. Leaves generally without silvery pattern (if present, then never forming two continuous flexuous bands along the midrib); apical teeth of bracts mostly narrower; flowers relatively smaller</div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 10em; white-space: nowrap;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 40em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996643573">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 2em;"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;">2a. The uppermost bracts <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ovate" class="extiw" title="wikt:ovate">ovate</a>, generally less than twice as long as wide, with more-or-less equally distributed marginal teeth, apical tooth short and obtuse, lowermost bracts narrower or only slightly wider than the uppermost ones; the uppermost leaves shortly <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/petiolate" class="extiw" title="wikt:petiolate">petiolate</a>; verticillasters few-flowered (maximum number of flowers usually 4–7); hairs on the lower half of the stem almost entirely confined to the angles</div></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 10em; white-space: nowrap;">Lamium galeobdolon subsp. galeobdolon </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 40em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 2em;"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;">2b. The uppermost bracts <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lanceolate" class="extiw" title="wikt:lanceolate">lanceolate</a>, more than twice as long as wide, marginal teeth towards the apex more separated, apical tooth long and acute; lowermost bracts mostly distinctly wider than the uppermost ones; the uppermost leaves with longer petioles; maximum number of flowers in verticillasters generally (6–)10–14; hairs on the lower half of the stem more or less equal distribution on the faces and the angles</div></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 10em; white-space: nowrap;">Lamium galeobdolon subsp. montanum </td></tr></tbody></table> Other taxa in the group can have marked leaves but those of subsp. argentatum are distinctive:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenbaumováPlačkováSuda2004235-14">[14]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Permanent silvery pattern on leaf lamina in L. argentatum always forms two flexuous bands along the midrib, mostly not interrupted by the lateral veins. They are distinctive particularly from the late autumn to the early spring when a contrast brownish-maroon colouring develops on the abaxial side and extends to the midrib-zone of the upper leaf side. Although variegated leaves were frequently observed in all other taxa in our study, they never matched the description above. Silvery-grey markings constituted merely separate splashes or flecks (small-sized in L. montanum and L. flavidum, larger in L. galeobdolon), not merged into continuous bands. Thus, a combination of two distinct silvery flexuous bands together with a strong chocolate-maroon zone along the midrib in winter can be regarded as specific L. argentatum markers.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Rosenbaumová, Plačková & Suda (2004)</cite></div></blockquote> In particular, a <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivar</a> of subspecies flavidum known as 'Herman's Pride' has silver-spotted leaves,<a href="#cite_note-Plants2Grow-15">[15]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">additional citation(s) needed</a>] but even though the markings are unlike those of subspecies argentatum, the two taxa are sometimes confused. The base <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosome</a> number of taxa in genus Lamium is x = 9.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMennema198912–13-16">[16]</a> Lamium galeobdolon subsp. flavidum and subsp. galeobdolon are <a href="/wiki/Diploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploid">diploid</a> (2n = 2x = 18) while subsp. argentatum and subsp. montanum are <a href="/wiki/Tetraploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraploid">tetraploid</a> (2n = 4x = 36). A few <a href="/wiki/Triploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Triploid">triploid</a> individuals have been reported.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenbaumováPlačkováSuda2004220,_223–225-17">[17]</a> The triploids are thought to be natural hybrids between diploid subsp. galeobdolon and tetraploid subsp. argentatum.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenbaumováPlačkováSuda2004231–233-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Taxonomy">edit</a>]</div> Lamium galeobdolon was first described as Galeopsis galeobdolon by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in 1753.<a href="#cite_note-IPNI:447065-1-19">[19]</a> Linnaeus himself transferred the species to genus Lamium in 1759, and therefore the correct name in Lamium is Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L.<a href="#cite_note-IPNI:60452701-2-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMennema198941-20">[20]</a> The latter has six <a href="/wiki/Homotypic_synonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Homotypic synonym">homotypic synonyms</a>,<a href="#cite_note-POWO:60452701-2-2">[2]</a> one of which, Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek, is widely used. The name galeobdolon (or Galeobdolon) has a long history.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrawczykKorniakSawicki201318–20-21">[21]</a> It was used by <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> in the first century AD.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGledhill2008174-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jacob_Dillenius" title="Johann Jacob Dillenius">Johann Jacob Dillenius</a> referred to genus Galeobdolon in 1719, followed by <a href="/wiki/Michel_Adanson" title="Michel Adanson">Michel Adanson</a> (1763), <a href="/wiki/William_Hudson_(botanist)" title="William Hudson (botanist)">William Hudson</a> (1778), and dozens of others.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolub197078-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Bentham" title="George Bentham">George Bentham</a> used Galeobdolon as the name of a <a href="/wiki/Section_(botany)" title="Section (botany)">section</a> in 1848.<a href="#cite_note-IPNI:77349914-1-24">[24]</a> Later, in 1864, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Friedrich_August_Ascherson" title="Paul Friedrich August Ascherson">Paul Friedrich August Ascherson</a> used it as the name of a <a href="/wiki/Subgenus" title="Subgenus">subgenus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IPNI:77349913-1-25">[25]</a> From the time of Linnaeus, numerous authors have used the <a href="/wiki/Specific_epithet" class="mw-redirect" title="Specific epithet">specific epithet</a> galeobdolon in the names of species. Altogether there are dozens of <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name" title="Botanical name">botanical names</a> that use galeobdolon (or Galeobdolon) at least once.<a href="#cite_note-IPNI:genus:Galeobdolon-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-IPNI:species:galeobdolon-27">[27]</a> Most of them are <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonyms</a> for just a few <a href="/wiki/Taxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa">taxa</a>. Most authorities with a global scope accept four closely-related taxa, either as subspecies of Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L.<a href="#cite_note-POWO:60452701-2-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-wfo-0000222509-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Euro+Med-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-IPFI-30">[30]</a> or as full species in Lamium L.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenbaumováPlačkováSuda2004-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Flora-de-8">[8]</a> Other authorities accept one or more taxa in Lamiastrum Heist. ex Fabr. or Galeobdolon Huds.<a href="#cite_note-USDA:LAGA2-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-NatureServe-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrawczykKorniakSawicki201318–20-21">[21]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 25%">Subspecies </th> <th colspan="3" style="width: 75%">Species complexes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum (Smejkal) J.Duvign. </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamium argentatum (Smejkal) Henker ex G.H.Loos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamiastrum argentatum (Smejkal) Soják </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Galeobdolon argentatum Smejkal </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamium galeobdolon subsp. flavidum (F.Herm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamium flavidum F.Herm. </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamiastrum flavidum (F.Herm.) Ehrend. </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Galeobdolon flavidum (F.Herm.) Holub </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamium galeobdolon subsp. galeobdolon </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. <a href="/wiki/Sensu_stricto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu stricto">sensu stricto</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Galeobdolon luteum Huds. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamium galeobdolon subsp. montanum (Pers.) Hayek<hr />Basionym: Pollichia montana Pers. </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamium montanum (Pers.) Hoffm. ex Kabath </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Lamiastrum montanum (Pers.) Ehrend. </td> <td style="vertical-align: top">Galeobdolon montanum (Pers.) Rchb. </td></tr></tbody></table> Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum was first described as Galeobdolon argentatum by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miroslav_Smejkal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miroslav Smejkal (page does not exist)">Miroslav Smejkal</a> in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-IPNI:447009-1-34">[34]</a> In a comprehensive and influential treatment of genus Lamium published in 1989,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMennema1989-35">[35]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Mennema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Mennema (page does not exist)">Jacob Mennema</a> reduced the species to forma and placed it in <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonymy</a> with Lamium galeobdolon subsp. galeobdolon. Hence subsp. argentatum was neglected for a long time and its invasion history is poorly documented.<a href="#cite_note-APB-36">[36]</a> Based on nuclear DNA data, Lamium is <a href="/wiki/Monophyly" title="Monophyly">monophyletic</a> whether L. galeobdolon <a href="/wiki/Sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu lato">sensu lato</a> is included or not. Based on chloroplast DNA data, however, the same study found Lamium to be <a href="/wiki/Paraphyly" title="Paraphyly">paraphyletic</a> if L. galeobdolon is <a href="/wiki/Segregate_(taxonomy)" title="Segregate (taxonomy)">segregated</a> to genus Lamiastrum.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman2015468–469-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBendiksbyBrystingThorbekGussarova2011995-38">[38]</a> Subsequent studies have found Lamiastrum to be nested within Lamium,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrawczykSzczecińskaSawicki2014-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtalayCelepBilgiliDoğan2016-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhaoChenSalmakiDrew2021-41">[41]</a> that is, a separate genus is not warranted. The recognition of full species in Lamium is likewise not supported by molecular analysis.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrawczykKorniakSawicki201326-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> Both the generic name Lamium and the specific epithet galeobdolon were used by <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> in the first century AD.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGledhill2008174,_229-43">[43]</a> The name galeobdolon has several possible origins.<a href="#cite_note-MOBOT-44">[44]</a> It may come from the Latin words galeo meaning "to cover with a helmet" and dolon meaning "a fly's sting", or it may come from the Greek words galen meaning "weasel" and bdolos meaning "foetid smell". The latter interpretation is likely the source of the old common name 'yellow weasel-snout'.<a href="#cite_note-Lees_1852-45">[45]</a> The common names archangel and dead-nettle have been in use for hundreds of years. In 1578 <a href="/wiki/Rembert_Dodoens" title="Rembert Dodoens">Rembert Dodoens</a> observed that "Dead nettell groweth every where".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeFelice2005770-46">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Gerard" title="John Gerard">John Gerard</a> used the word "archangel" in 1633.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeFelice2005771-47">[47]</a> Gerard believed the dead-nettles were so-named because their leaves resembled those of the true nettles in the family <a href="/wiki/Urticaceae" title="Urticaceae">Urticaceae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeFelice2005768–769-48">[48]</a> The names "Arch-Angel" and "Dead Nettle" appear in the book The English Physitian (also known as the Complete Herbal) published by the English <a href="/wiki/Botanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanist">botanist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbalist">herbalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Culpeper" title="Nicholas Culpeper">Nicholas Culpeper</a> in 1652. Both Dodoens and Gerard believed the name "archangel" referred to members of genus Lamium with "clusters of hooded flowers at the nodes rising along the stems like a choir of robed figures".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeFelice2005768-49">[49]</a> Others believe the name refers to the wing-like shape of its paired opposite leaves.<a href="#cite_note-MOBOT-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Distribution">edit</a>]</div> Lamium galeobdolon <a href="/wiki/Sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu lato">sensu lato</a> is native across Europe, western Asia, and portions of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. It ranges from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> eastward across Europe as far as the <a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_Plain" title="West Siberian Plain">West Siberian Plain</a> and southeastward to <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-POWO:60452701-2-2">[2]</a> Subspecies flavidum is native to the Alps, northern Italy, and the mountain ranges northeast of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>. The two subspecies galeobdolon and montanum have broadly similar distributions, but the latter extends further west and south than subspecies galeobdolon, which itself has a more northeast distribution.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenbaumováPlačkováSuda2004220-12">[12]</a> Within <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, subspecies montanum is widespread across England and Wales and locally in southern Scotland and eastern Ireland,<a href="#cite_note-BSBI_Atlas2020-1-50">[50]</a> while subspecies galeobdolon is restricted to a small area in <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> in eastern England.<a href="#cite_note-BSBI_Atlas2020-2-11">[11]</a> Lamium galeobdolon sensu lato is widely introduced in several European countries outside of its native range, and also in New Zealand, Canada, and the United States,<a href="#cite_note-POWO:60452701-2-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-VASCAN-51">[51]</a> but authorities disagree about the distribution of introduced subspecies. As of April 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit">[update]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a> (POWO) claims that subspecies argentatum has been introduced in Great Britain, Ireland, and Italy,<a href="#cite_note-POWO:953925-1-3">[3]</a> but since it is elsewhere reported to be introduced in the Netherlands and Switzerland,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMennema198945-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusterholzHuberBaur2023-53">[53]</a> the list is incomplete. POWO also claims that subspecies galeobdolon has been introduced in Madeira, New Zealand (both <a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Island" title="South Island">South Island</a>), and the United States,<a href="#cite_note-POWO:77168576-1-5">[5]</a> but <a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a> data show that subspecies argentatum is the most widespread subspecies in all of these areas.<a href="#cite_note-iNat_taxa_map-54">[54]</a> Since authoritative sources based in North America implicitly refer to Lamium galeobdolon sensu lato,<a href="#cite_note-BONAP-state-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-NatureServe-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-USDA:LAGA2-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-VASCAN-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-FSUS-56">[56]</a> POWO's claim is unsubstantiated. The list of <a href="/wiki/U.S._states" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. states">U.S. states</a> where Lamium galeobdolon sensu lato is said to occur varies dramatically depending on the source. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ecology">edit</a>]</div> Lamium galeobdolon <a href="/wiki/Sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu lato">sensu lato</a> has been widely introduced as a garden plant (often under the name Lamiastrum galeobdolon), especially in New Zealand, Canada, and the United States where it has escaped cultivation and become an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>. In New Zealand, it is listed by the 2020 National Pest Plant Accord and therefore banned from sale, propagation, and distribution throughout the country.<a href="#cite_note-NPPA_2020-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-NZPCN-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-MPI_NZ-59">[59]</a> It is also listed by the Invasive Species Council of British Columbia in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-ISC_BC-60">[60]</a> In the U.S. state of Washington, it is listed as a Class B Noxious Weed and therefore banned from sale by state law.<a href="#cite_note-NWCB_WA-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-NWCB_WA_2005-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-King_County-63">[63]</a> It is also a B-listed Noxious Weed in the state of Oregon.<a href="#cite_note-ODA-64">[64]</a> The variegated yellow archangel (Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum) has become an invasive subspecies in several European countries. In the Netherlands, subspecies argentatum was introduced as an ornamental ground cover, and by 1985 it had become <a href="/wiki/Naturalisation_(biology)" title="Naturalisation (biology)">naturalised</a> and recorded in more localities than the native subspecies galeobdolon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMennema198945-52">[52]</a> It is also invasive in Britain where it spreads by stolons at the rate of 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) per growing season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorGlaister2018-65">[65]</a> In western England, it is found far from human habitations, which suggests it did not originate from garden waste and must therefore be spreading by other means.<a href="#cite_note-BSBI_Atlas2020-3-66">[66]</a> In Switzerland, subspecies argentatum tripled its occurrence in four decades (1980–2020) while exhibiting "a higher growth rate and regeneration capacity" than the native subspecies galeobdolon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusterholzHuberBaur2023-53">[53]</a> Outside of its native range, the invasive subspecies of Lamium galeobdolon in particular areas is largely unknown. In the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mainland" title="Lower Mainland">Lower Mainland</a> of British Columbia, the invasive entity is said to be a <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivar</a> of subspecies montanum called 'variegatum' (also known as 'Florentinum'). A cultivar of subspecies argentatum called 'Florentinum' (also known as 'variegatum') has invaded the <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle</a> area in Washington State.<a href="#cite_note-NWCB_WA_2005-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Graham_&_Clements_2003-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jacobson_2003-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Metro_Vancouver-69">[69]</a> Based on <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphological</a> characters, number of <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a>, pattern of geographical distribution, and <a href="/wiki/Phytochemistry" title="Phytochemistry">phytochemistry</a>, early botanists hypothesized that the <a href="/wiki/Tetraploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraploid">tetraploid</a> subsp. montanum originated as a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybrid</a> between the two <a href="/wiki/Diploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploid">diploid</a> taxa, subsp. flavidum and subsp. galeobdolon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMennema198913–14-70">[70]</a> However, more recent <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> data suggests that subsp. montanum originated from subsp. flavidum alone. Similarly, there is conflicting evidence regarding the origins of the tetraploid subsp. argentatum suggesting that it may or may not have originated from subsp. galeobdolon alone.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBendiksbyBrystingThorbekGussarova2011996-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamium_galeobdolon_Sturm40.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Botanical illustration by Johann Georg Sturm (1796)"><img alt="Botanical illustration of Lamium galeobdolon published in 1796 by Johann Georg Sturm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lamium_galeobdolon_Sturm40.jpg/121px-Lamium_galeobdolon_Sturm40.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lamium_galeobdolon_Sturm40.jpg/181px-Lamium_galeobdolon_Sturm40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lamium_galeobdolon_Sturm40.jpg/242px-Lamium_galeobdolon_Sturm40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="1006" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Botanical illustration by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Sturm" title="Johann Georg Sturm">Johann Georg Sturm</a> (1796)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldnessel_b_(Lamium_galeobdolon).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flower cluster showing yellow petals, hooded flowers, and unequal stamens"><img alt="Flower cluster of Lamium galeobdolon showing yellow petals, hooded flowers, and unequal stamens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Goldnessel_b_%28Lamium_galeobdolon%29.jpg/180px-Goldnessel_b_%28Lamium_galeobdolon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Goldnessel_b_%28Lamium_galeobdolon%29.jpg/270px-Goldnessel_b_%28Lamium_galeobdolon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Goldnessel_b_%28Lamium_galeobdolon%29.jpg/360px-Goldnessel_b_%28Lamium_galeobdolon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2697" data-file-height="1798" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flower cluster showing yellow <a href="/wiki/Petal" title="Petal">petals</a>, hooded flowers, and unequal <a href="/wiki/Stamen" title="Stamen">stamens</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamium_galeobdolon_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leaves with silvery white variegated markings"><img alt="Lamium galeobdolon with silvery white variegated leaves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lamium_galeobdolon_03.jpg/180px-Lamium_galeobdolon_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lamium_galeobdolon_03.jpg/270px-Lamium_galeobdolon_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Lamium_galeobdolon_03.jpg/360px-Lamium_galeobdolon_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Leaves with silvery white <a href="/wiki/Variegation" title="Variegation">variegated</a> markings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sargaarvacsalannoveny.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plants without leaf variegation"><img alt="Plants without leaf variegation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sargaarvacsalannoveny.jpg/135px-Sargaarvacsalannoveny.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sargaarvacsalannoveny.jpg/202px-Sargaarvacsalannoveny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sargaarvacsalannoveny.jpg/270px-Sargaarvacsalannoveny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="900" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plants without leaf variegation</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_in_The_English_Physitian" title="List of plants in The English Physitian">List of plants in The English Physitian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamium_galeobdolon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IPNI:60452701-2-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IPNI:60452701-2_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IPNI:60452701-2_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/60452701-2">"Lamium 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L."</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a> (IPNI). <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>; <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Harvard University Herbaria</a> & <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library">Libraries</a>; <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens" title="Australian National Botanic Gardens">Australian National Botanic Gardens</a>. 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Retrieved 19 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Lamium+galeobdolon+subsp.+argentatum+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28Smejkal%29+J.Duvign.%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2F953925-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-POWO:77188516-1-4"><a href="#cite_ref-POWO:77188516-1_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77188516-1">"Lamium galeobdolon subsp. flavidum (F.Herm.) 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Liverpool University Press. pp. 103–104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv34h08r7">10.2307/j.ctv34h08r7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85341-165-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85341-165-6"><bdi>978-1-85341-165-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv34h08r7.40">j.ctv34h08r7.40</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Variegated+Yellow+Archangel+Lamium+galeobdolon+subsp.+argentatum&rft.btitle=Practical+Management+of+Invasive+Non-Native+Weeds+in+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.pages=103-104&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv34h08r7.40%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv34h08r7&rft.isbn=978-1-85341-165-6&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Glaister%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhaoChenSalmakiDrew2021" class="citation journal cs1">Zhao, Fei; Chen, Ya-Ping; Salmaki, Yasaman; Drew, Bryan T.; Wilson, Trevor C.; Scheen, Anne-Cathrine; Celep, Ferhat; Bräuchler, Christian; Bendiksby, Mika; Wang, Qiang; Min, Dao-Zhang; Peng, Hua; Olmstead, Richard G.; Li, Bo; Xiang, Chun-Lei (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7796571">"An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics"</a>. 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Retrieved 5 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B-Listed+Noxious+Weed+Yellow+Archangel+reportedly+seen+for+sale+in+Oregon&rft.pub=Oregon+Department+of+Agriculture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.govdelivery.com%2Faccounts%2FORODA%2Fbulletins%2F28e766f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/31424/Lamium-galeobdolon/Details">"Lamium galeobdolon - yellow archangel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lamium+galeobdolon+-+yellow+archangel&rft.pub=Royal+Horticultural+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F31424%2FLamium-galeobdolon%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/lamiastrum-galeobdolon-yellow-archangel/">"Yellow Archangel, Lamiastrum galeobdolon"</a>. Wisconsin Horticulture. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Horticulture&rft.atitle=Yellow+Archangel%2C+Lamiastrum+galeobdolon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhort.extension.wisc.edu%2Farticles%2Flamiastrum-galeobdolon-yellow-archangel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sicim.info/news/2022/2/28/indiana-invasive-species-awareness-week-yellow-archangel-lamium-galeobdolon">"Indiana Invasive Species Awareness Week: Yellow Archangel (Lamium Galeobdolon)"</a>. State of Indiana Cooperative Invasives Management. Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indiana+Invasive+Species+Awareness+Week%3A+Yellow+Archangel+%28Lamium+Galeobdolon%29&rft.pub=State+of+Indiana+Cooperative+Invasives+Management&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sicim.info%2Fnews%2F2022%2F2%2F28%2Findiana-invasive-species-awareness-week-yellow-archangel-lamium-galeobdolon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authenticwisconsin.com/yellow_archangel.html">"Yellow Archangel (Lamium galeobdolon)"</a>. Wisconsin Wildflowers. Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Wildflowers&rft.atitle=Yellow+Archangel+%28Lamium+galeobdolon%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthenticwisconsin.com%2Fyellow_archangel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invasive.org/browse/subinfo.cfm?sub=14085">"yellow archangel, Lamium galeobdolon (L.) Crantz"</a>. Invasive.Org. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Invasive.Org&rft.atitle=yellow+archangel%2C+Lamium+galeobdolon+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28L.%29+Crantz%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.invasive.org%2Fbrowse%2Fsubinfo.cfm%3Fsub%3D14085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minnesotaseasons.com/Plants/variegated_yellow_archangel.html">"Variegated yellow archangel (Lamium galeobdolon ssp. argentatum)"</a>. MinnesotaSeasons.com. Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MinnesotaSeasons.com&rft.atitle=Variegated+yellow+archangel+%28Lamium+galeobdolon+ssp.+argentatum%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minnesotaseasons.com%2FPlants%2Fvariegated_yellow_archangel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Lamium%20galeobdolon">"Lamium galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek"</a>. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Retrieved 3 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=E-Flora+BC%3A+Electronic+Atlas+of+the+Plants+of+British+Columbia&rft.atitle=Lamium+galeobdolon+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%28L.%29+Ehrend.+%26+Polatschek%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinnet.geog.ubc.ca%2FAtlas%2FAtlas.aspx%3Fsciname%3DLamium%2520galeobdolon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardening.cornell.edu/homegardening/sceneb75a.html">"Yellow Archangel"</a>. Cornell University. Retrieved 14 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yellow+Archangel&rft.pub=Cornell+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardening.cornell.edu%2Fhomegardening%2Fsceneb75a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALamium+galeobdolon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Lamium galeobdolon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159749" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q159749">Q159749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lamium_galeobdolon" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Lamium galeobdolon">Lamium galeobdolon</a></li> <li>APDB: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/165301">165301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/154843">154843</a></li> <li>Calflora: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=8615">8615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6NVWR">6NVWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/487145">487145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/174667">174667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200019669">200019669</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200019669">200019669</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2927324">2927324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=403966">403966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/204339">204339</a></li> <li>IPA: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=14085">14085</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/60452701-2">60452701-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10515062">10515062</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/115111">115111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=515591">515591</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=263871">263871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000460080">NHMSYS0000460080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=53161">53161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSWFlora" class="mw-redirect" title="NSWFlora">NSWFlora</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Lamium~galeobdolon">Lamium~galeobdolon</a></li> <li>NZOR: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/71809dd9-619c-4d2b-a8d2-42caa0915c31">71809dd9-619c-4d2b-a8d2-42caa0915c31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Plant_Conservation_Network" title="New Zealand Plant Conservation Network">NZPCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=3978">3978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/152678/">152678</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=907333">907333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lamium+galeobdolon">Lamium galeobdolon</a></li> <li>PFI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=4499">4499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-107452">kew-107452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A60452701-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60452701-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/31424/wd/Details">31424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/17606359">17606359</a></li> <li>VASCAN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/32270">32270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" title="National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/67e11ace-e1b4-4295-8727-fad426fd157b">67e11ace-e1b4-4295-8727-fad426fd157b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000222509">wfo-0000222509</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Lamiastrum galeobdolon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50137235" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q50137235">Q50137235</a></li> <li>APA: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=2409">2409</a></li> <li>APDB: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/165293">165293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/208939">208939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3RZZS">3RZZS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/LSTGA">LSTGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/174666">174666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2927323">2927323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=403964">403964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/448781-1">448781-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11308375">11308375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=503320">503320</a></li> <li>MichiganFlora: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=1551">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.161238/">2.161238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000004239">NBNSYS0000004239</a></li> <li>NZOR: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/a19fca3a-104d-420d-bacd-ecf72f5f0edf">a19fca3a-104d-420d-bacd-ecf72f5f0edf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/195125/">195125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/LAGA2">LAGA2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A448781-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448781-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/17600096">17600096</a></li> <li>VASCAN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/9816">9816</a></li> <li>WisFlora: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wisflora.herbarium.wisc.edu/taxa/index.php?taxon=13107">13107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000222411">wfo-0000222411</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Galeopsis galeobdolon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21874309" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q21874309">Q21874309</a></li> <li>APDB: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/186216">186216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/231035">231035</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3F3XM">3F3XM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5608572">5608572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=405472">405472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/447065-1">447065-1</a></li> <li>NZOR: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/f0fc7588-640b-41b3-82be-986305c63982">f0fc7588-640b-41b3-82be-986305c63982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A447065-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447065-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/17603617">17603617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000967976">wfo-0000967976</a></li></ul> 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