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D. Lowe" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/111258419/37830643/31868501/s200_roger.lowe.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">R. D. Lowe</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="R. 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D. Lowe</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125801829"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125801829/Photothermal_spectrometry_for_membrane_and_interfacial_region_studies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Photothermal spectrometry for membrane and interfacial region studies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119778710/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125801829/Photothermal_spectrometry_for_membrane_and_interfacial_region_studies">Photothermal spectrometry for membrane and interfacial region studies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper the application of photothermal techniques to membrane and interfacial studies is d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper the application of photothermal techniques to membrane and interfacial studies is described. Thus the techniques of photothermal and concentration gradient induced beam deflection, photoacoustic spectrometry and thermal lens spectrometry are described as applied to the study of thin films, skin and diffusion through membranes. Techniques for the measurement of thermal diffusivity in thin polymer films and skin are also described. Their theoretical basis for application is discussed together with the limitations of each technique. Finally the future development of photothermal techniques for these applications is assessed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6a3ba09af1cdf38fa0cef7da471a631e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119778710,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125801829,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119778710/download_file?st=MTczMjk5OTAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125801829"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125801829"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125801829; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125801829]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125801829]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125801829; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125801829']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125801829, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6a3ba09af1cdf38fa0cef7da471a631e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125801829]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125801829,"title":"Photothermal spectrometry for membrane and interfacial region studies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper the application of photothermal techniques to membrane and interfacial studies is described. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125778860"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125778860/Asymmetric_nanofluidic_grating_detector_for_differential_refractive_index_measurement_and_biosensing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Asymmetric nanofluidic grating detector for differential refractive index measurement and biosensing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119760165/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125778860/Asymmetric_nanofluidic_grating_detector_for_differential_refractive_index_measurement_and_biosensing">Asymmetric nanofluidic grating detector for differential refractive index measurement and biosensing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Lab on a Chip</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An asymmetric nanofluidic grating is shown to enable simple, robust, and fully differential measu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An asymmetric nanofluidic grating is shown to enable simple, robust, and fully differential measurements of refractive index or of surface-adsorbed layers of biomolecules through interferometry.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6f43805ddcfbb9f18d164ee814b79aaa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119760165,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125778860,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119760165/download_file?st=MTczMjk5OTAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125778860"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125778860"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125778860; 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The Mn2+ ion is determined with high sensitivity and selectivity by exploiting the Mn2+ catalysis of the luminous oxidation of 7, 7, 8, 8-tetracyanoquinodimethane by dissolved O2 in alkaline solution. This reaction is sensitized by Eosin Y, and further enhanced by means of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide bilayer vesicles. The limit of detection for this reagent scheme is 4.5 ppb. A reaction ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125778859"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125778859"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125778859; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125778859]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125778859]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125778859; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125778859']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125778859, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125778859]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125778859,"title":"Sensitive determination of manganese using flow injection and chemiluminescent detection","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The determination of Mn2+ in aqueous solution using a flow injection system and a chemiluminescent method of detection is reported. 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This reaction is sensitized by Eosin Y, and further enhanced by means of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide bilayer vesicles. The limit of detection for this reagent scheme is 4.5 ppb. A reaction ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125778859/Sensitive_determination_of_manganese_using_flow_injection_and_chemiluminescent_detection","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-11-23T07:06:30.212-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":111258419,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Sensitive_determination_of_manganese_using_flow_injection_and_chemiluminescent_detection","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":111258419,"first_name":"R. D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Lowe","page_name":"RogerLowe1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-05-01T13:18:50.200-07:00","display_name":"R. D. 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102076747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102076747/The_central_action_of_clonidine_and_its_antagonism"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The central action of clonidine and its antagonism" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102438231/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102076747/The_central_action_of_clonidine_and_its_antagonism">The central action of clonidine and its antagonism</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>British Journal of Pharmacology</span><span>, 1972</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4a891aa221ec1241057a0a37fb402a36" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:102438231,&quot;asset_id&quot;:102076747,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102438231/download_file?st=MTczMjk5OTAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102076747"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102076747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102076747; 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We have examined the central actions of clonidine (2-(2-6-dichlorphenylamine)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride). It has been confirmed that when infused into the vertebral artery at 2 ug/min, it caused a decrease in blood pressure and a slight increase in heart rate. The same dose given intravenously or into the carotid artery had no effect. 2. Intravertebral clonidine also greatly reduced the reflex response to carotid occlusion and the effects of an intravertebral infusion of angiotensin (1 ng/kg)/ min. 3. This central action of clonidine was antagonized by the adrenergic neurone blocking drug bethanidine (4-5 mg/kg intravenously) even after the cervical cord had been transected at C4-C6 suggesting that bethanidine also has central actions. 4. Other drugs which also antagonized the central effects of clonidine were guanethidine (4-5 mg/kg intravenously), bretylium (10 mg/kg intravenously) and phentolamine (0-2 mg/kg intravenously). 5. 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The Mn2+ ion is determined with high sensitivity and selectivity by exploiting the Mn2+ catalysis of the luminous oxidation of 7, 7, 8, 8-tetracyanoquinodimethane by dissolved O2 in alkaline solution. This reaction is sensitized by Eosin Y, and further enhanced by means of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide bilayer vesicles. The limit of detection for this reagent scheme is 4.5 ppb. 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The Mn2+ ion is determined with high sensitivity and selectivity by exploiting the Mn2+ catalysis of the luminous oxidation of 7, 7, 8, 8-tetracyanoquinodimethane by dissolved O2 in alkaline solution. This reaction is sensitized by Eosin Y, and further enhanced by means of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide bilayer vesicles. The limit of detection for this reagent scheme is 4.5 ppb. A reaction ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125778859"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125778859"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125778859; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125778859]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125778859]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125778859; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125778859']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125778859, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125778859]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125778859,"title":"Sensitive determination of manganese using flow injection and chemiluminescent detection","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The determination of Mn2+ in aqueous solution using a flow injection system and a chemiluminescent method of detection is reported. 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This reaction is sensitized by Eosin Y, and further enhanced by means of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide bilayer vesicles. The limit of detection for this reagent scheme is 4.5 ppb. A reaction ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125778859/Sensitive_determination_of_manganese_using_flow_injection_and_chemiluminescent_detection","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-11-23T07:06:30.212-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":111258419,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Sensitive_determination_of_manganese_using_flow_injection_and_chemiluminescent_detection","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":111258419,"first_name":"R. D.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Lowe","page_name":"RogerLowe1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-05-01T13:18:50.200-07:00","display_name":"R. D. 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102076747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102076747/The_central_action_of_clonidine_and_its_antagonism"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The central action of clonidine and its antagonism" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102438231/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102076747/The_central_action_of_clonidine_and_its_antagonism">The central action of clonidine and its antagonism</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>British Journal of Pharmacology</span><span>, 1972</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4a891aa221ec1241057a0a37fb402a36" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:102438231,&quot;asset_id&quot;:102076747,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102438231/download_file?st=MTczMjk5OTAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjk5OTAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102076747"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102076747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102076747; 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We have examined the central actions of clonidine (2-(2-6-dichlorphenylamine)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride). It has been confirmed that when infused into the vertebral artery at 2 ug/min, it caused a decrease in blood pressure and a slight increase in heart rate. The same dose given intravenously or into the carotid artery had no effect. 2. Intravertebral clonidine also greatly reduced the reflex response to carotid occlusion and the effects of an intravertebral infusion of angiotensin (1 ng/kg)/ min. 3. This central action of clonidine was antagonized by the adrenergic neurone blocking drug bethanidine (4-5 mg/kg intravenously) even after the cervical cord had been transected at C4-C6 suggesting that bethanidine also has central actions. 4. Other drugs which also antagonized the central effects of clonidine were guanethidine (4-5 mg/kg intravenously), bretylium (10 mg/kg intravenously) and phentolamine (0-2 mg/kg intravenously). 5. It is suggested that there are central adrenergic neurones which inhibit cardiovascular autonomic reflexes and that the central autonomic effects of clonidine are due to stimulation of inhibitory adrenoceptors. The antagonism by adrenergic neurone blocking drugs of the effect of clonidine could therefore be due to blockade of these inhibitory pathways. 6. The central action of clonidine could only be demonstrated when a high concentration was infused into the vertebral artery and could not be shown with oral doses of (20 tg/kg)/day for seven days. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="60184326"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/60184326/Medical_education_and_the_state"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Medical education and the state" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73739681/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/60184326/Medical_education_and_the_state">Medical education and the state</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>BMJ</span><span>, 1969</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6fe2664b05d88c51db5b510d31f9066e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:73739681,&quot;asset_id&quot;:60184326,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73739681/download_file?st=MTczMjk5OTAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjk5OTAxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="60184326"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60184326"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60184326; 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The Mn2+ ion is determined with high sensitivity and selectivity by exploiting the Mn2+ catalysis of the luminous oxidation of 7, 7, 8, 8-tetracyanoquinodimethane by dissolved O2 in alkaline solution. This reaction is sensitized by Eosin Y, and further enhanced by means of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide bilayer vesicles. The limit of detection for this reagent scheme is 4.5 ppb. 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