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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1941</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 198 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1941 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1941 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1941 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1941 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1941 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1941 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۴۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۴۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A7" title="১৯৪১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৪১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_n%C3%AE" title="1941 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1941 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1941 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1941 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941." title="1941. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1941." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1941 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1941 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B1" title="۱۹۴۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۴۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1941 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1941 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941%E5%B9%B4" title="1941年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1941年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1941-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1941-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941%EB%85%84" title="1941년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1941년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7" title="१९४१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९४१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941." title="1941. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1941." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৯৪১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৪১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1941-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1941-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೯೪೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೪೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1941 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1941 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1941 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1941 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1941-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1941-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1941 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1941 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%B8" title="1941 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1941 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941._gads" title="1941. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1941. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1941 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1941 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_m." title="1941 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1941 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941moi" title="1941moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1941moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7" title="१९४१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९४१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १९४१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९४१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B1" title="۱۹۴۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۴۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1941 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1941 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1941 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1941 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%84%E1%81%81" title="၁၉၄၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၄၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १९४१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९४१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941%E5%B9%B4" title="1941年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1941年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1941 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1941 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୯୪୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୪୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7" title="१९४१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९४१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1941" title="Joohr 1941 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1941" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1941 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1941 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1941 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1941 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941%D8%B9" title="1941ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1941ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A1" title="١٩٤١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٤١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941." title="1941. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1941." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1941 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1941 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2484" title="พ.ศ. 2484 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2484" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1941" title="Соли 1941 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1941" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1941 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1941 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941%D8%A1" title="1941ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1941ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1941 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1941 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_nienz" title="1941 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1941 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一九四一年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九四一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941%E5%B9%B4" title="1941年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1941年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941%E5%B9%B4" title="1941年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1941年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1941" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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.mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1941-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1941</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1941" title="January 1941">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1941" title="February 1941">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1941" title="March 1941">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1941" title="April 1941">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1941" title="May 1941">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1941" title="June 1941">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1941" title="July 1941">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1941" title="August 1941">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1941" title="September 1941">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1941" title="October 1941">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1941" title="November 1941">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1941" title="December 1941">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div 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.sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s" title="1960s">1960s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1938" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1940" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1940">1940</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1941" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1941">1941</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1942" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1942">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1943" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1943">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1944" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1944">1944</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/1941_in_archaeology" title="1941 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_architecture" title="1941 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_art" title="1941 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_aviation" title="1941 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_awards" title="Category:1941 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_comics" title="1941 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_film" title="1941 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_literature" title="1941 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_poetry" title="1941 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_meteorology" title="Category:1941 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_music" title="1941 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_country_music" title="1941 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_jazz" title="1941 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_rail_transport" title="1941 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_radio" title="1941 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_science" title="1941 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_sports" title="1941 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_association_football" title="1941 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_television" title="1941 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_American_television" title="1941 in American television">American</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_British_television" title="1941 in British television">British</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Afghanistan" title="1941 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Argentina" title="1941 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Australia" title="1941 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Belgium" title="1941 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Brazil" title="1941 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1941 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Canada" title="1941 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_China" title="1941 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Colombia" title="1941 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Denmark" title="1941 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Ecuador" title="1941 in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_France" title="1941 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Germany" title="1941 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_India" title="1941 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Ireland" title="1941 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Japan" title="1941 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Malaya" title="1941 in Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_New_Zealand" title="1941 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Norway" title="1941 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1941 in Mandatory Palestine">Palestine Mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Peru" title="1941 in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_the_Philippines" title="1941 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Portugal" title="1941 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_South_Africa" title="1941 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1941 in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Spain" title="1941 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Sweden" title="1941 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Turkey" title="1941 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1941 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_the_United_States" title="1941 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1941" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1941">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1941" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1941">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_in_law" title="Category:1941 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_births" title="Category:1941 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_deaths" title="Category:1941 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_establishments" title="Category:1941 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_disestablishments" title="Category:1941 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_works" title="Category:1941 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_introductions" title="Category:1941 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1941 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1941<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMXLI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2694</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1390<br />ԹՎ ՌՅՂ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6691</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>97–98</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1862–1863</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1347–1348</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2891</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>5 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a> – 6 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2485</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1303</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7449–7450</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚辰</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4638 or 4431<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛巳年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4639 or 4432</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1657–1658</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3107</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1933–1934</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5701–5702</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1997–1998</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1862–1863</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5041–5042</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11941</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>941–942</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1319–1320</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1359–1360</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 16<br />(昭和１６年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1871–1872</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4274</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 30<br />民國30年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>473</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2484</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金龙年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />2067 or 1686 or 914<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金蛇年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />2068 or 1687 or 915</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1941" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1941">1941</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1941</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMXLI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1941st year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 941st year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 41st year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Correlates_of_War" title="Correlates of War">Correlates of War</a> project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Conflict_Data_Program" title="Uppsala Conflict Data Program">Uppsala Conflict Data Program</a> estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, was the deadliest such year. Death toll estimates for both 1941 and 1942 range from 2.28 to 7.71 million each.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below, the events of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> have the "WWII" prefix. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1941</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a>–<a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with <a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide" title="Carbon monoxide">carbon monoxide</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Gas_chamber" title="Gas chamber">gas chamber</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Hadamar_Euthanasia_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadamar Euthanasia Centre">Hadamar Euthanasia Centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, in the first phase of mass killings under the <a href="/wiki/Action_T4" class="mw-redirect" title="Action T4">Action T4</a> program here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>'s Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a> decrees January 1 as the official start of the <a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a> new year (thus the previous year that began <a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> had only 9 months).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – A decree (<i>Normalschrifterlass</i>) promulgated in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bormann" title="Martin Bormann">Martin Bormann</a>, on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, requires replacement of <a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">blackletter</a> <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typefaces</a> by <a href="/wiki/Antiqua_(typeface_class)" title="Antiqua (typeface class)">Antiqua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – The short subject <i><a href="/wiki/Elmer%27s_Pet_Rabbit" title="Elmer's Pet Rabbit">Elmer's Pet Rabbit</a></i> is released, marking the second appearance of <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a>, and also the first to have his name on a title card.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bardia" title="Battle of Bardia">Battle of Bardia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>: Australian and British troops defeat <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italian</a> forces, the first battle of the war in which an <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a> formation takes part.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li>During his <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union</a> address, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> presents his <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms" title="Four Freedoms">Four Freedoms</a>, as fundamental global <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>.</li> <li>The keel of battleship <a href="/wiki/USS_Missouri_(BB-63)" title="USS Missouri (BB-63)">USS <i>Missouri</i></a> is laid at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Navy_Yard" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Navy Yard">New York Navy Yard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a> Act is introduced into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – WWII: The British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> light cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Southampton_(83)" title="HMS Southampton (83)">HMS <i>Southampton</i> (83)</a> is bombed, catches fire and has to be sunk off <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, with the loss of 81 crew.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – All persons born in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> since this day are declared U.S. citizens by birth, through U.S. federal law.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Commerce_raiding" title="Commerce raiding">Commerce raiding</a> <a href="/wiki/German_auxiliary_cruiser_Pinguin" title="German auxiliary cruiser Pinguin">German auxiliary cruiser <i>Pinguin</i></a> captures the Norwegian whaling fleet near <a href="/wiki/Bouvet_Island" title="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</a>, effectively ending <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a> <a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">whaling</a> for the duration of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a BBC radio broadcast from London, <a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Laveleye" title="Victor de Laveleye">Victor de Laveleye</a> asks all Belgians to use the letter "V" as a rallying sign, being the first letter of <i>victoire</i> (victory) in French and of <i>vrijheid</i> (freedom) in Dutch. This is the beginning of the "V campaign" which sees "V" graffities on the walls of Belgium and later all of Europe and introduces the use of the "<a href="/wiki/V_sign" title="V sign">V sign</a>" for victory and freedom. <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> adopts the sign soon afterwards, though he sometimes gets it the wrong way around and uses the common insult gesture.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Vincent_Atanasoff" title="John Vincent Atanasoff">John Vincent Atanasoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Berry" title="Clifford Berry">Clifford Berry</a> describe the workings of the <a href="/wiki/Atanasoff%E2%80%93Berry_computer" title="Atanasoff–Berry computer">Atanasoff–Berry computer</a> in print.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – WWII: British troops attack Italian-held <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> in Africa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tobruk_(1941)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tobruk (1941)">Battle of Tobruk</a>: Australian and British forces capture <a href="/wiki/Tobruk" title="Tobruk">Tobruk</a> from the Italians.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hasselblad" title="Victor Hasselblad">Victor Hasselblad</a> registers the <a href="/wiki/Hasselblad" title="Hasselblad">Hasselblad</a> Camera Company.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – Aviator <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> testifies before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a>, and recommends that the United States negotiate a <a href="/wiki/Country_neutrality_(international_relations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Country neutrality (international relations)">neutrality</a> pact with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grew" title="Joseph Grew">Joseph Grew</a>, the U.S. ambassador to Japan, reports to Washington a rumor overheard at a diplomatic reception, concerning a planned surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>, the chief of the separatist <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Army" title="Indian National Army">Indian National Army</a>, reaches Kabul, Afghanistan by successfully evading the British authorities in British India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – WWII: Australians capture <a href="/wiki/Derna,_Libya" title="Derna, Libya">Derna, Libya</a>, from the Italians.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1941" title="February 1941">February 1941</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a> forcibly restore <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> to the office of Prime Minister in occupied <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Service Organization">United Service Organization</a> (USO) is created to entertain American troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Air_Training_Corps" title="Air Training Corps">Air Training Corps</a> is formed in the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a>–<a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Keren" title="Battle of Keren">Battle of Keren</a> – British and <a href="/wiki/Free_French_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French Forces">Free French Forces</a> fight hard to capture the strategic town of <a href="/wiki/Keren,_Eritrea" title="Keren, Eritrea">Keren</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italian_Eritrea" title="Italian Eritrea">Italian Eritrea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a> falls to the <a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_Force" title="Western Desert Force">Western Desert Force</a>. Lieutenant-General <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a> is appointed commander of <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Korps" title="Afrika Korps">Afrika Korps</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – WWII: The U.S. House of Representatives passes the <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a> Act.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, in a worldwide broadcast, tells the United States to show its support by sending arms to the British: "Give us the tools, and we will finish the job."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>.</li> <li>Reserve Constable <a href="/wiki/Albert_Alexander_(police_officer)" title="Albert Alexander (police officer)">Albert Alexander</a>, a patient at the <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Infirmary" title="Radcliffe Infirmary">Radcliffe Infirmary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England, becomes the first person treated with <a href="/wiki/Penicillin" title="Penicillin">penicillin</a> intravenously, by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a>'s team. He reacts positively, but there is insufficient supply of the drug to reverse his terminal infection. A successful treatment is achieved during May.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – Aircraft from British carrier <a href="/wiki/HMS_Formidable_(67)" title="HMS Formidable (67)">HMS <i>Formidable</i></a> attack <a href="/wiki/Massawa" title="Massawa">Massawa</a> in Eritrea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – WWII: Admiral <a href="/wiki/Kichisabur%C5%8D_Nomura" title="Kichisaburō Nomura">Kichisaburō Nomura</a> begins his duties as Japanese Ambassador to the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a>–<a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Swansea_Blitz" title="Swansea Blitz">Three Nights' Blitz</a> over <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>, South Wales: Over these 3 nights of intensive bombing, which lasts a total of 13 hours and 48 minutes, Swansea's town centre is almost completely obliterated by the 896 high explosive bombs employed by the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a>; 397 casualties and 230 deaths are reported.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – WWII: British cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Shropshire" title="HMS Shropshire">HMS <i>Shropshire</i></a> bombards <a href="/wiki/Barawa" title="Barawa">Barawa</a>, on the coast between <a href="/wiki/Kismayo" title="Kismayo">Kismayo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a> and associates isolate and discover <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a>, at the University of California, Berkeley.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – WWII: <ul><li>The occupied <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_World_War_II" title="Netherlands in World War II">Netherlands</a> starts the first popular uprising in Europe against the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>, the "<a href="/wiki/February_strike" title="February strike">February strike</a>" against German <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deportation</a> of Jews in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and surroundings.</li> <li>British submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Upright" title="HMS Upright">HMS <i>Upright</i></a> attacks an Italian convoy, sinking the <a href="/wiki/Italian_cruiser_Armando_Diaz" title="Italian cruiser Armando Diaz">cruiser <i>Armando Diaz</i></a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Division_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy">New Zealand Division</a> cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Leander" title="HMNZS Leander">HMS <i>Leander</i></a> (1931) sinks Italian armed merchant raider <i><a href="/wiki/Ramb_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramb I">Ramb I</a></i> off the <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1941" title="March 1941">March 1941</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Pact" title="Tripartite Pact">Tripartite Pact</a>, thus joining the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Bristol" title="Arthur L. Bristol">Arthur L. Bristol</a> becomes Rear Admiral for the United States Navy's Support Force, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Atlantic_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Atlantic Fleet">Atlantic Fleet</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Claymore" title="Operation Claymore">Operation Claymore</a> – British Commandos carry out a successful raid on the <a href="/wiki/Lofoten_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Lofoten Islands">Lofoten Islands</a>, off the north coast of Norway.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, having been President of the United States for 8 years, 1 day, becomes the longest-serving president in American history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, President of the United States, signs the Lend-Lease Act (passed by the Senate on March 8) into law, providing for the U.S. to provide <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a> aid to the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – Berlin-based American journalist <a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Hottelet" title="Richard C. Hottelet">Richard C. Hottelet</a> is arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> on "suspicion of espionage", but eventually released in July as part of a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_exchange" title="Prisoner exchange">prisoner exchange</a> with the U.S.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – A group of U.S. warships arrive in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand, on a goodwill visit. On March 20, they arrive in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> is officially opened by President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>.</li> <li>British <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Employment" title="Secretary of State for Employment">Minister of Labour</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Ernest Bevin</a> calls for women to fill vital jobs.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> state's <a href="/wiki/Grand_Coulee_Dam" title="Grand Coulee Dam">Grand Coulee Dam</a> begins to generate electricity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – WWII: Rommel launches his first offensive in <a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> joins the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – WWII: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Matapan" title="Battle of Cape Matapan">Battle of Cape Matapan</a>: Off the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a> coast in the Mediterranean, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">British naval forces</a> defeat those of Italy, sinking 5 warships (the battle ends on <a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Yugoslav coup d'état">Yugoslav coup d'état</a>: An anti-Axis coup d'état in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> led by General <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Simovi%C4%87" title="Dušan Simović">Dušan Simović</a>, Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Borivoje_Mirkovi%C4%87" title="Borivoje Mirković">Borivoje Mirković</a>, Colonels Dragutin Savić and Stjepan Burazović, Colonel General Miodrag Lazić, <a href="/wiki/Milorad_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Milorad Petrović">Milorad Petrović</a> and many other general officers (with British support) forces <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prince Paul of Yugoslavia">Prince Paul</a> into exile; 17-year-old <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Yugoslavia" title="Peter II of Yugoslavia">King Peter II</a> assumes power following the coup and Simović is elected new <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Prime Minister of Yugoslavia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> spy <a href="/wiki/Takeo_Yoshikawa" title="Takeo Yoshikawa">Takeo Yoshikawa</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a> to study the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Pacific_Fleet" title="United States Pacific Fleet">United States Pacific Fleet</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>, in preparation for a future attack.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – WWII: <ul><li>All German, Italian and Danish ships anchored in United States waters are taken into "protective custody".</li> <li>A German <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_cipher" title="Lorenz cipher">Lorenz cipher</a> machine operator sends a 4,000-character message twice, allowing British mathematician <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tutte" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Tutte">Bill Tutte</a> to decipher the machine's coding mechanism.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1941" title="April 1941">April 1941</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Geysers" title="Valley of Geysers">Valley of Geysers</a> is discovered on the <a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Peninsula" title="Kamchatka Peninsula">Kamchatka Peninsula</a> of Russia, by <a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Ustinova" title="Tatyana Ustinova">Tatyana Ustinova</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/1941_Iraqi_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1941 Iraqi coup d'état">A military coup d'état</a>, launched by <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ali_Al-Gaylani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashid Ali Al-Gaylani">Rashid Ali Al-Gaylani</a>, overthrows the pro-British regime in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq">Iraq</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – WWII: Axis forces capture <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – WWII: Germany, Italy and Hungary <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">invade Yugoslavia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Greece">Battle of Greece</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – The U.S. acquires full military defense rights in <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – WWII: <ul><li>U.S. destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Niblack" title="USS Niblack">USS <i>Niblack</i></a>, while picking up survivors from a sunken Dutch freighter, drops depth charges on a German <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a> (the first "shot in anger" fired by America against Germany).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>, is established with <a href="/wiki/Ustashe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustashe">Ustashe</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a> as head (<i><a href="/wiki/Poglavnik" title="Poglavnik">Poglavnik</a></i>) of the government.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – WWII: German troops enter <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact" title="Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact">Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact</a> is signed.<sup id="cite_ref-ref1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – WWII: Axis forces reach <a href="/wiki/Halfaya_Pass" title="Halfaya Pass">Halfaya Pass</a>, on the Libyan-Egyptian frontier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – WWII: <ul><li>The Yugoslav Royal Army capitulates.</li> <li>Greek Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koryzis" title="Alexandros Koryzis">Alexandros Koryzis</a> commits suicide as German troops approach <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a>'s anti-war play <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Courage_and_Her_Children" title="Mother Courage and Her Children">Mother Courage and Her Children</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder</i>) receives its first theatrical production, at the <a href="/wiki/Schauspielhaus_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Schauspielhaus Zürich">Schauspielhaus Zürich</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – WWII: Greece capitulates to Germany. <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> troops and some elements of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Army">Greek Army</a> withdraw to <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a> holds its first mass rally in New York City, with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> as keynote speaker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, at his regular press conference, criticizes Charles Lindbergh by comparing him to the <a href="/wiki/Copperhead_(politics)" title="Copperhead (politics)">Copperheads</a> of the Civil War period. In response, Lindbergh resigns his commission in the U.S. Army Air Corps Reserve on <a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – WWII: German troops enter <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_persecution_of_Serbs" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II persecution of Serbs">World War II persecution of Serbs</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gudovac_massacre" title="Gudovac massacre">Gudovac massacre</a> – Members of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationalism" title="Croatian nationalism">Croatian nationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ustashe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustashe">Ustashe</a> movement kill around 190 <a href="/wiki/Bjelovar" title="Bjelovar">Bjelovar</a> <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> in the village of <a href="/wiki/Gudovac" title="Gudovac">Gudovac</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ansel_Adams_-_National_Archives_79-AAB-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ansel_Adams_-_National_Archives_79-AAB-01.jpg/250px-Ansel_Adams_-_National_Archives_79-AAB-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ansel_Adams_-_National_Archives_79-AAB-01.jpg/330px-Ansel_Adams_-_National_Archives_79-AAB-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ansel_Adams_-_National_Archives_79-AAB-01.jpg/500px-Ansel_Adams_-_National_Archives_79-AAB-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="2373" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ansel_Adams" title="Ansel Adams">Ansel Adams</a> photograph of the <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Dam" title="Hoover Dam">Hoover Dam</a> in 1941.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1941" title="May 1941">May 1941</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li>The breakfast cereal <i><a href="/wiki/Cheerios" title="Cheerios">Cheerios</a></i> is introduced as <i><a href="/wiki/CheeriOats" class="mw-redirect" title="CheeriOats">CheeriOats</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>' film <i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a></i> premieres in New York City.</li> <li>The first Defense Bonds and Defense Savings Stamps go on sale in the United States, to help fund the greatly increased production of military equipment.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Iraqi_War" title="Anglo-Iraqi War">Anglo-Iraqi War</a>: British combat operations against the rebel government of <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ali_al-Gaylani" title="Rashid Ali al-Gaylani">Rashid Ali</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq">Kingdom of Iraq</a> begin.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – WWII: Emperor <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, which has been liberated from Italian forces; this date is subsequently commemorated as <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day" title="Liberation Day">Liberation Day</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – At <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>'s <a href="/wiki/March_Air_Reserve_Base" title="March Air Reserve Base">March Field</a>, entertainer <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> performs his first <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">USO</a> Show.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/German_auxiliary_cruiser_Pinguin" title="German auxiliary cruiser Pinguin">German auxiliary cruiser <i>Pinguin</i></a> is sunk by British cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Cornwall_(56)" title="HMS Cornwall (56)">HMS <i>Cornwall</i> (56)</a> in the Indian Ocean; 555 are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-110_(1940)" title="German submarine U-110 (1940)">German submarine <i>U-110</i></a> is captured by the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>. On board is the latest <a href="/wiki/Enigma_cryptography_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Enigma cryptography machine">Enigma cryptography machine</a>, which Allied cryptographers later use to break coded German messages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> <ul><li>WWII: The <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">British House of Commons</a> is damaged by the <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> in an <a href="/wiki/Airstrike" title="Airstrike">air raid</a> on London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess">Rudolf Hess</a> parachutes into Scotland, claiming to be on a peace mission.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a>/<a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – WWII: The Ustaše <a href="/wiki/Glina_massacres#First_massacre" title="Glina massacres">massacre</a> 260–373 <a href="/wiki/Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb">Serb</a> men in a Catholic church in <a href="/wiki/Glina,_Croatia" title="Glina, Croatia">Glina, Croatia</a>, where the men have assembled to be received into the Catholic faith in exchange for their lives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a> presents the <a href="/wiki/Z3_(computer)" title="Z3 (computer)">Z3</a>, the world's first working programmable, fully automatic <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a>, in Berlin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a> General <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEa_Mihailovi%C4%87" title="Draža Mihailović">Draža Mihailović</a> and a group of 80 soldiers and officers cross the <a href="/wiki/Drina" title="Drina">Drina</a> river in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, arrive at <a href="/wiki/Ravna_Gora_(Suvobor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravna Gora (Suvobor)">Ravna Gora</a>, in western <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">Nazi-occupied Serbia</a> and start fighting with German occupation troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li>The first British jet aircraft, the <a href="/wiki/Gloster_E.28/39" title="Gloster E.28/39">Gloster E.28/39</a>, is flown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio%27s_56-game_hitting_streak" title="Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak">Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak</a> begins, as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>' <a href="/wiki/Center_fielder" title="Center fielder">center fielder</a> goes 1 for 4 against <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Smith_(pitcher)" title="Eddie Smith (pitcher)">Eddie Smith</a> in baseball.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> is formed at <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1c_B%C3%B3" title="Pác Bó">Pác Bó</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, to overthrow <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French rule</a> of the nation, as an alliance between the Indochina Communist party, led by <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, and the Nationalist party. It will become the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crete" title="Battle of Crete">Battle of Crete</a> begins, as Germany launches an airborne invasion of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, the first mainly airborne invasion in military history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-69_(1940)" title="German submarine U-69 (1940)">German submarine <i>U-69</i></a> sinks the U.S.-flagged <a href="/wiki/SS_Robin_Moor" title="SS Robin Moor">SS <i>Robin Moor</i></a> off the west African coast, having allowed the passengers and crew to disembark.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – WWII: <ul><li>In the North Atlantic, <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Bismarck" title="German battleship Bismarck">German battleship <i>Bismarck</i></a> sinks British <a href="/wiki/Battlecruiser" title="Battlecruiser">battlecruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hood" title="HMS Hood">HMS <i>Hood</i></a>, killing all but 3 crewmen, from a total of 1,418 aboard the pride of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>.</li> <li>British submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Upholder_(P37)" title="HMS Upholder (P37)">HMS <i>Upholder</i></a> torpedoes and sinks Italian ocean liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Conte_Rosso" title="SS Conte Rosso">SS <i>Conte Rosso</i></a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – WWII: In the North Atlantic, <a href="/wiki/Fairey_Swordfish" title="Fairey Swordfish">Fairey Swordfish</a> aircraft from the carrier <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ark_Royal_(91)" title="HMS Ark Royal (91)">HMS <i>Ark Royal</i></a> cripple the steering of <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Bismarck" title="German battleship Bismarck">German battleship <i>Bismarck</i></a> in an <a href="/wiki/Aerial_torpedo" title="Aerial torpedo">aerial torpedo</a> attack.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, President of the United States, proclaims an "unlimited national emergency".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Bismarck" title="German battleship Bismarck">German battleship <i>Bismarck</i></a> is sunk in the North Atlantic, killing 2,300. It is eventually found in <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Socialist_Federation" title="Swiss Socialist Federation">Swiss Socialist Federation</a> is banned.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney animators' strike</a> begins, due to lack of recognition by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> of his animators' inequities of pay and privileges.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Manolis_Glezos" title="Manolis Glezos">Manolis Glezos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apostolos_Santas" title="Apostolos Santas">Apostolos Santas</a> tear down the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_swastika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi swastika">Nazi swastika</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Acropolis" title="Acropolis">Acropolis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and replace it with the <a href="/wiki/Greek_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek flag">Greek flag</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Iraqi_War" title="Anglo-Iraqi War">Anglo-Iraqi War</a>: British troops complete the re-occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq">Kingdom of Iraq</a>, returning Prince <a href="/wiki/%27Abd_al-Ilah" class="mw-redirect" title="'Abd al-Ilah">'Abd al-Ilah</a> to power as regent for <a href="/wiki/Faisal_II_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Faisal II of Iraq">Faisal II</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1941" title="June 1941">June 1941</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Crete" title="Battle of Crete">Battle of Crete</a> ends, as Crete surrenders to invading German forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guidelines_for_the_Conduct_of_the_Troops_in_Russia" title="Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia">Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia</a> are issued by Nazi high-command through OKW. This order (a lesser known precursor to the Commisar Order) explicitly commands that Jews (in addition to Bolshevik partisans and Commisars) be killed. In a sense, this order – in combination with the <a href="/wiki/Commissar_Order" title="Commissar Order">Commissar Order</a> about to be delivered, and Goring's instruction to Heydrich to look into logistics later in the month, that is mentioned at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Wannsee_Conference" title="Wannsee Conference">Wannsee Conference</a> of the following year – inaugurates the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">European Holocaust of the Jews</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: Four thousand <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> residents are asphyxiated in a bomb shelter during the <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Chongqing" title="Bombing of Chongqing">Bombing of Chongqing</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smederevo_Fortress_explosion" title="Smederevo Fortress explosion">Smederevo Fortress explosion</a>: A Serbian ammunition depot explodes at <a href="/wiki/Smederevo" title="Smederevo">Smederevo</a> on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, killing 2,500 and injuring over 4,500.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Commissar_Order" title="Commissar Order">Commissar Order</a> is issued by <i><a href="/wiki/Oberkommando_der_Wehrmacht" title="Oberkommando der Wehrmacht">Oberkommando der Wehrmacht</a></i>, requiring all Soviet <a href="/wiki/Political_commissar" title="Political commissar">political commissars</a> identified in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a> among captured forces to receive <a href="/wiki/Summary_execution" title="Summary execution">summary execution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – WWII: British and <a href="/wiki/Free_France" title="Free France">Free French</a> forces invade <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Agency_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union">TASS</a>, the official Soviet news agency, denies reports of tension between Germany and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_deportation" title="June deportation">June deportation</a>: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> officials deport about 65,000 people from <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> to <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>.</li> <li>All German and Italian assets in the United States are frozen.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> <ul><li>All German and Italian consulates in the United States are ordered closed, and their staffs to leave the country by July 10.</li> <li>WWII: British <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Air_Arm" title="Fleet Air Arm">Fleet Air Arm</a> aircraft sink the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy</a> ship <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Chevalier_Paul" title="French ship Chevalier Paul"><i>Chevalier Paul</i></a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Turkish_Treaty_of_Friendship" title="German–Turkish Treaty of Friendship">German–Turkish Treaty of Friendship</a> is signed between <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">United States Army Air Corps</a> <a href="/wiki/1941_in_aviation#June" title="1941 in aviation">becomes</a> the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a>, with the earlier name reserved solely for the new USAAF's logistics and training elements.</li> <li>Walt Disney's live-action/animated feature <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a></i> is released.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> (with allies) invades the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_declaration_of_war_on_the_Soviet_Union" title="German declaration of war on the Soviet Union">declares war on it</a>. <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> promises all possible British assistance to the Soviet Union in a worldwide broadcast: "Any man or state who fights against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe." Italy and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> declare war on the Soviet Union.</li> <li>WWII: The <a href="/wiki/First_Sisak_Partisan_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="First Sisak Partisan Brigade">First Sisak Partisan Brigade</a>, the first anti-fascist armed unit in occupied Europe, is founded by <a href="/wiki/Partisans_(Yugoslavia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisans (Yugoslavia)">Yugoslav partisans</a> near <a href="/wiki/Sisak" title="Sisak">Sisak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Uprising_in_Lithuania" title="June Uprising in Lithuania">June Uprising in Lithuania</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Lithuania" title="Provisional Government of Lithuania">Provisional Government of Lithuania</a> is established by the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Activist_Front" title="Lithuanian Activist Front">Lithuanian Activist Front</a>, in an attempt to liberate <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> from <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Soviet occupation</a>.</li> <li>Rapid escalation of the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust in Lithuania">Holocaust in Lithuania</a>: Between now and the end of the year, an estimated 190,000-195,000 out of 210,000 <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Jews">Lithuanian Jews</a> will be massacred, killing an estimated 95% of the nation's <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> population.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid Vienna">Rapid Vienna</a> beats <a href="/wiki/Schalke_04" class="mw-redirect" title="Schalke 04">Schalke 04</a>, in the final of the German <i>Fottballchampionship</i>, after 0:3 with 4:3.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> declare war on the Soviet Union.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Information_Bureau" title="Soviet Information Bureau">Soviet Information Bureau</a>, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainiai_massacre" title="Rainiai massacre">Rainiai massacre</a>: Approximately 80 political prisoners are killed by the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> in Lithuania.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – WWII: Finland (as a <a href="/wiki/Co-belligerence" title="Co-belligerence">co-belligerent</a> with Germany) attacks the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, starting the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> declares war on the Soviet Union.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i_pogrom" title="Iași pogrom">Iași pogrom</a> takes place, killing "at least 13,266" <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Jews">Romanian Jews</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a>'s second-in-command, <a href="/wiki/Reichsmarshall" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichsmarshall">Reichsmarshall</a> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>, is appointed as Hitler's successor in a written decree. The decree will come into effect, should Hitler die in the middle of the war. (The decree becomes void in April 1945, after Göring tries to assume power while Hitler is still alive, leading to Göring's expulsion from the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a>.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1941" title="July 1941">July 1941</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – The British Army's <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a> is formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li>Commercial television is authorized by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> in the United States. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> Television begins commercial operation on WNBT, on Channel 1. The world's first legal TV commercial, for <a href="/wiki/Bulova" title="Bulova">Bulova</a> watches, occurs at 2:29 PM over WNBT, before a baseball game between the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>. The 10-second spot displays a picture of a clock superimposed on a map of the United States, accompanied by the voice-over "America runs on Bulova time."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a one-off special, the first quiz show called "Uncle Bee" is telecast on WNBT's inaugural broadcast day, followed later the same day by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Edwards" title="Ralph Edwards">Ralph Edwards</a> hosting the second game show broadcast on U.S. television, <i><a href="/wiki/Truth_or_Consequences" title="Truth or Consequences">Truth or Consequences</a></i>, as simulcast on radio and TV and sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Ivory_(soap)" title="Ivory (soap)">Ivory</a> Soap. Weekly broadcasts of the show commence in <a href="/wiki/1956_in_television" title="1956 in television">1956</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Television Network">CBS Television</a> begins commercial operation on New York station WCBW (modern-day <a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a>), on Channel 2.</li></ul></li> <li>WWII: <ul><li>German forces capture <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evans_and_gibbons_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans_and_gibbons-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Germany and Italy recognize the Japanese-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Reorganized_National_Government_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Reorganized National Government of China">Chinese reorganized national government</a> under <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei" title="Wang Jingwei">Wang Jingwei</a> as the legitimate government of China.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> calls up 1 million men for military service.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, in his first address since the German invasion, calls upon the Soviet people to carry out a "<a href="/wiki/Scorched_earth" title="Scorched earth">scorched earth</a>" policy of resistance to the bitter end.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Lviv_professors" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Lviv professors">Massacre of Lviv professors</a>: Polish scientists and writers are murdered by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi German</a> troops in the occupied Polish city of <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lwów</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – WWII: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>: German troops reach the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper River">Dnieper River</a>.</li> <li>British <a href="/wiki/Troopship" title="Troopship">troopship</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_named_Anselm" title="List of ships named Anselm">SS <i>Anselm</i></a> is torpedoed and sunk by <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-96_(1940)" title="German submarine U-96 (1940)">German submarine <i>U-96</i></a> in the Atlantic Ocean, with the loss of around 250 out of about 1,310 on board.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian%E2%80%93Peruvian_War" title="Ecuadorian–Peruvian War">Ecuadorian–Peruvian War</a> is fought.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Serbia_(1941)" title="Uprising in Serbia (1941)">Uprising in Serbia</a>: The <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Communist Party of Yugoslavia</a> raises an uprising against the Nazi occupation, beginning when <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDikica_Jovanovi%C4%87_%C5%A0panac" title="Žikica Jovanović Španac">Žikica Jovanović Španac</a> <a href="/wiki/Bela_Crkva_incident" title="Bela Crkva incident">kills two gendarmes</a> in the village of <a href="/wiki/Bela_Crkva_(Krupanj)" title="Bela Crkva (Krupanj)">Bela Crkva</a>,</li> <li>WWII: American forces take over the defense of <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> from the British.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – The Holocaust: <a href="/wiki/Jedwabne_pogrom" title="Jedwabne pogrom">Jedwabne pogrom</a>: Local ethnic <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> massacre at least 340 Jewish residents of <a href="/wiki/Jedwabne" title="Jedwabne">Jedwabne</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%9345)" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Poland (1939–45)">occupied Poland</a>. The Jewish residents are locked in a barn and the barn set on fire<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rhodesian_Labour_Party" title="Northern Rhodesian Labour Party">Northern Rhodesian Labour Party</a> holds its first congress in <a href="/wiki/Nkana" title="Nkana">Nkana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood1983_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood1983-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Montenegro_(1941)" title="Uprising in Montenegro (1941)">An uprising in Montenegro</a> against the Axis powers starts, the second popular uprising in Europe (the first being the "<a href="/wiki/February_strike" title="February strike">February strike</a>" of February 25 <i>(above)</i> in the Netherlands).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_August_Graf_von_Galen" title="Clemens August Graf von Galen">Clemens August Graf von Galen</a>, Catholic Bishop of Münster in Germany, preaches the first of 3 sermons against Nazi brutality.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a> signs armistice terms ending all fighting in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a>'s 56-game <a href="/wiki/Hitting_streak" title="Hitting streak">hitting streak</a> ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li>WWII: A <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> broadcast by "Colonel Britton" (<a href="/wiki/Douglas_Ritchie" title="Douglas Ritchie">Douglas Ritchie</a>) calls on the people of occupied Europe to resist the Nazis, under the slogan "V for Victory".</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a> cartoon short <i><a href="/wiki/The_Midnight_Snack" title="The Midnight Snack">The Midnight Snack</a></i> is released; it is the second appearance for the duo, and the first in which they are officially named.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – WWII: Italian aircraft damage the British destroyer <a href="/wiki/HMS_Fearless_(H67)" title="HMS Fearless (H67)">HMS <i>Fearless</i></a> which has to be sunk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes in Germany</a> are introduced.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – WWII: <ul><li>In response to the Japanese occupation of <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a>, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.</li> <li>General <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> is named commander of all U.S. forces in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>; the Philippines Army is ordered nationalized by President Roosevelt.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Vichy_Regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy Regime">Vichy Regime</a> signs the Protocol Concerning Joint Defense and Joint Military Cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>, giving the Japanese a total of 8 airfields, allowing them greater troop presence, and the use of the Indochinese financial system, in return for continued French autonomy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Glina_massacres#July–August_1941" title="Glina massacres">Glina massacre of July–August 1941</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a> brutally kill 200 <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> inside a Serbian Orthodox church in <a href="/wiki/Glina,_Croatia" title="Glina, Croatia">Glina, Croatia</a>, with a total of 700–1,200 being killed in the area of the next few days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: Under instructions from <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> official <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> orders <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">S.S.</a> General <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a> to "submit to me as soon as possible a general plan of the administrative material and financial measures necessary for carrying out the desired <a href="/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">Final Solution</a> of the Jewish question."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1941" title="August 1941">August 1941</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Political_Warfare_Executive" title="Political Warfare Executive">Political Warfare Executive</a> is formed in the United Kingdom to disseminate propaganda to Germany and its occupied countries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Willys_MB" title="Willys MB">Willys MB</a> U.S. Army <a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a> is first produced.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Lithuania" title="Provisional Government of Lithuania">Provisional Government of Lithuania</a> is dissolved.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – Six-year-old <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Esposito" title="Elaine Esposito">Elaine Esposito</a> goes to have an <a href="/wiki/Vermiform_appendix" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermiform appendix">appendix operation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and lapses into a <a href="/wiki/Coma" title="Coma">coma</a>, dying 37 years later, still comatose.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – WWII: British submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Severn_(N57)" title="HMS Severn (N57)">HMS <i>Severn</i></a> sinks an Italian <a href="/wiki/Marconi-class_submarine" title="Marconi-class submarine">Marconi-class submarine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> meet on board ship at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Argentia" title="Naval Station Argentia">Naval Station Argentia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter</a> (released <a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a>), setting goals for postwar international cooperation, is created as a result.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: Units of the <i><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a></i> (as part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>) start killing Jewish children, signalling the start of the Jewish Genocide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Mercury_(shore_establishment)" title="HMS Mercury (shore establishment)">HMS <i>Mercury</i></a> Royal Navy Signals School and Combined Signals School opens at Leydene, near <a href="/wiki/Petersfield" title="Petersfield">Petersfield</a>, Hampshire, England.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol_Agreement" title="Tiraspol Agreement">Tiraspol Agreement</a> is signed between <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:99_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:99-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – In revenge for the execution two days earlier of <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a> member <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tyszelman" title="Samuel Tyszelman">Samuel Tyszelman</a>, communist activist <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Georges" title="Pierre Georges">Pierre Georges</a> (with others) shoots and kills a member of the German military in occupied Paris, initiating a cycle of assassinations and retribution that will claim hundreds of lives.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran" title="Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran">Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran</a> to secure the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Corridor" title="Persian Corridor">Persian Corridor</a> and oilfields begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_massacre" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre">Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre</a>, 23,600 Jews are shot dead by <a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a> troops and local collaborators in Ukraine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_evacuation_of_Tallinn" title="Soviet evacuation of Tallinn">Soviet evacuation of Tallinn</a> – German troops capture <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> from the Soviet Union, while attacks on the evacuating Soviet ships leave more than 12,000 dead in one of the bloodiest naval battles of the war. German forces will capture the entire Estonian territory by December 6.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> <ul><li>WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Salvation" title="Government of National Salvation">Government of National Salvation</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serb</a> <a href="/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state">puppet state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>, is established by General <a href="/wiki/Milan_Nedi%C4%87" title="Milan Nedić">Milan Nedić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">Nazi-occupied Serbia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, under military commander <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Danckelmann" title="Heinrich Danckelmann">Heinrich Danckelmann</a>; the regime includes 15 Ministers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, after losing the support of his <a href="/wiki/United_Australia_Party" title="United Australia Party">party</a>. He will not return to the Prime Ministership until <a href="/wiki/1949_Australian_federal_election" title="1949 Australian federal election">1949</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fadden" title="Arthur Fadden">Arthur Fadden</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">Country Party</a>, consequently becomes Prime Minister, while former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Billy_Hughes" title="Billy Hughes">Billy Hughes</a> <a href="/wiki/1941_United_Australia_Party_leadership_election" title="1941 United Australia Party leadership election">replaces</a> Menzies as UAP leader.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> <ul><li>German troopship <i>Bahia Laura</i> is sunk by British submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Trident_(N52)" title="HMS Trident (N52)">HMS <i>Trident</i> (N52)</a>; 450 are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> sign another treaty, the <a href="/wiki/Tighina_Agreement" title="Tighina Agreement">Tighina Agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:99_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:99-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li>WWII (<a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Serbia_(1941)" title="Uprising in Serbia (1941)">Uprising in Serbia</a>): <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loznica_(1941)" title="Battle of Loznica (1941)">Battle of Loznica</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Chetniks</a> capture the town of <a href="/wiki/Loznica" title="Loznica">Loznica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">Nazi-occupied Serbia</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gildersleeve" title="The Great Gildersleeve">The Great Gildersleeve</a></i> debuts on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> Radio in the United States.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1941" title="September 1941">September 1941</a></div> <ul><li>September <ul><li>The word "<a href="/wiki/Teenager_(word)" title="Teenager (word)">Teenager</a>" is first recorded in print as a singular conjoined noun, in <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a></i> magazine (U.S.)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Greys" title="Royal Scots Greys">Royal Scots Greys</a>, stationed in the Middle East, receive their first tanks, being the last of the <a href="/wiki/Cavalry_regiments_of_the_British_Army" title="Cavalry regiments of the British Army">cavalry regiments of the British Army</a> to have abandoned horses for combat operations.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hauptsturmf%C3%BChrer" title="Hauptsturmführer">Hauptsturmführer</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Fritzsch" title="Karl Fritzsch">Karl Fritzsch</a> first uses the pesticide <a href="/wiki/Zyklon_B" title="Zyklon B">Zyklon B</a> to execute <a href="/wiki/Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a> <i>en masse</i> at <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a>; eventually it will be used to kill about 1.2 million people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: The requirement to wear a <a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">yellow badge</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David">Star of David</a> and the word "Jew" (<i>Jude</i>) inscribed, is extended to all Jews over the age of 6 in German-occupied areas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad">Siege of Leningrad</a> – German forces begin a siege against the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s second-largest city, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a>. Stalin orders the <a href="/wiki/Volga_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga German">Volga Germans</a> deported to Siberia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> delivers his <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_speech" title="Des Moines speech">Des Moines speech</a> at an <a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a> rally in <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, Iowa</a>, accusing "the British, the Jewish, and the Roosevelt administration" of leading the United States toward war. Widespread condemnation of Lindbergh follows.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Medvedev_Forest_massacre" title="Medvedev Forest massacre">Medvedev Forest massacre</a> of political prisoners takes place, at the <a href="/wiki/Oryol_Prison" title="Oryol Prison">Oryol Prison</a> in the Soviet Union.</li> <li>Construction on <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">the Pentagon</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li>WWII: The first snowfall is reported on the Russian front.</li> <li>Franklin Roosevelt gives one of his <a href="/wiki/Fireside_chats" title="Fireside chats">fireside chats</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/USS_Greer_(DD-145)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Greer (DD-145)">USS <i>Greer</i></a> incident.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – The State of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> "declares war" on Germany, by defining the United States to be in "armed conflict", in order to extend a wartime bonus to Vermonters in the service.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Self-Administration" title="Estonian Self-Administration">Estonian Self-Administration</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_M%C3%A4e" title="Hjalmar Mäe">Hjalmar Mäe</a>, is appointed by the German military administration.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rez%C4%81_Sh%C4%81h" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezā Shāh">Rezā Shāh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran">Iran</a> is forced to resign in favor of his son <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>, under pressure from the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, concluding the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran" title="Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran">Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Nikolaev_massacre" title="Nikolaev massacre">Nikolaev massacre</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a> (Soviet Union); 35,782 men, women and children, mostly Jews, are killed by <i><a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppe_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsatzgruppe D">Einsatzgruppe D</a></i> and local collaborators.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – The town of <a href="/wiki/Reshetylivka" title="Reshetylivka">Reshetylivka</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> is occupied by German forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1941_Texas_hurricane" title="1941 Texas hurricane">1941 Texas hurricane</a> makes landfall near <a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Texas" title="Bay City, Texas">Bay City, Texas</a>, causing extensive damage and flooding in <a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Texas" title="Galveston, Texas">Galveston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li>WWII: The <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)" title="National Liberation Front (Greece)">National Liberation Front (Greece)</a> (the main <a href="/wiki/Greek_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Resistance">Greek Resistance</a> movement) is established, and <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Siantos" title="Georgios Siantos">Georgios Siantos</a> is appointed its first acting leader.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Liberty_ship" title="Liberty ship">liberty ship</a>, the <a href="/wiki/SS_Patrick_Henry" title="SS Patrick Henry">SS <i>Patrick Henry</i></a>, is launched at <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Drama_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama Uprising">Drama Uprising</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece" title="Axis occupation of Greece">occupation</a> in northern Greece begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conference_(1941)" title="Moscow Conference (1941)">Moscow Conference</a> begins; U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Averell_Harriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Averell Harriman">Averell Harriman</a> and British representative <a href="/wiki/Max_Aitken,_Lord_Beaverbrook" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook">Lord Beaverbrook</a> meet with Soviet foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov" title="Vyacheslav Molotov">Vyacheslav Molotov</a>, to arrange urgent assistance for Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: <a href="/wiki/Babi_Yar_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Babi Yar massacre">Babi Yar massacre</a> – German troops, assisted by Ukrainian police and local collaborators, kill 33,771 Jews in Kyiv.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1941" title="October 1941">October 1941</a></div> <ul><li>Mid-October – The first <a href="/wiki/P-38E_Lightning" class="mw-redirect" title="P-38E Lightning">P-38E Lightning</a> fighter is produced by <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi German</a> <a href="/wiki/Majdanek_concentration_camp" title="Majdanek concentration camp">Majdanek concentration camp</a> (<i>Konzentrationslager Lublin</i>) opens in <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%9345)" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Poland (1939–45)">occupied Poland</a>, on the outskirts of the town of <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>. Between October 1941 and July 1944, at least 200,000 people will be killed in the camp.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Division_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy">New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Navy" title="Royal New Zealand Navy">Royal New Zealand Navy</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Typhoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Typhoon">Operation Typhoon</a> begins, as Germany launches an all-out offensive against Moscow.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudeh_Party_of_Iran" title="Tudeh Party of Iran">Tudeh Party of Iran</a> is founded.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Berdychiv" title="Berdychiv">Berdychiv</a>, 20–30,000 Jews are shot dead.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Curtin" title="John Curtin">John Curtin</a> becomes the 14th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, following the defeat of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fadden" title="Arthur Fadden">Arthur Fadden</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">Country</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_Australia_Party" title="United Australia Party">UAP</a> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Coalition</a> <a href="/wiki/Fadden_government" title="Fadden government">government</a>, on the floor of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – WWII: In their invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, Germany reaches the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a>, with the capture of <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – WWII: Armed insurgents from the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Liberation Army of Macedonia">People's Liberation Army of Macedonia</a> attack <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis</a>-occupied zones in the city of <a href="/wiki/Prilep" title="Prilep">Prilep</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslav_Macedonia" title="World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia">National Liberation War of Macedonia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a> – Fire destroys a <a href="/wiki/American_Printing_Company_(Fall_River_Iron_Works)" title="American Printing Company (Fall River Iron Works)">Firestone Tire and Rubber Company</a> plant in <a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River, Massachusetts</a>, consuming 15,850 tons of <a href="/wiki/Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber">rubber</a>, and causing a setback to the United States military effort.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> instructs <a href="/wiki/SS_and_Police_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="SS and Police Leader">SS and Police Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Odilo_Globocnik" title="Odilo Globocnik">Odilo Globocnik</a> to begin construction of <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%82%C5%BCec_extermination_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Bełżec extermination camp">Bełżec</a>, the first of the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Reinhard" title="Operation Reinhard">Operation Reinhard</a> <a href="/wiki/Extermination_camp" title="Extermination camp">extermination camps</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – WWII: British submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Torbay_(N79)" title="HMS Torbay (N79)">HMS <i>Torbay</i></a> bombards the port of <a href="/wiki/Apollonia,_Cyrenaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonia, Cyrenaica">Apollonia, Cyrenaica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italian_Libya" title="Italian Libya">Italian Libya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> government moves to Kuibyshev (modern <a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Samara</a>), but <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a> remains in Moscow.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – WWII: Destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Kearny" title="USS Kearny">USS <i>Kearny</i></a> is torpedoed and damaged near <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, killing 11 sailors (the first American military casualties of the war, in which the US is at this time neutral).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Hideki_T%C5%8Dj%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Hideki Tōjō">Hideki Tōjō</a> becomes the 40th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – Film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(1941_film)" title="The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)">The Maltese Falcon</a></i> is released in the United States, starring <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Kragujevac_massacre" title="Kragujevac massacre">Kragujevac massacre</a> – German soldiers and local auxiliaries massacre more than 2,000 civilian men at <a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Military_Commander_in_Serbia" title="Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia">Nazi-occupied Serbia</a>.</li> <li>Fictional superheroine <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a>, created by <a href="/wiki/William_Moulton_Marston" title="William Moulton Marston">William Moulton Marston</a> and <a href="/wiki/H._G._Peter" title="H. G. Peter">H. G. Peter</a>, makes her first appearance in <i><a href="/wiki/All_Star_Comics" title="All Star Comics">All Star Comics</a></i> #8, "<a href="/wiki/Introducing_Wonder_Woman" title="Introducing Wonder Woman">Introducing Wonder Woman</a>", in the US (<a href="/wiki/Cover_date" title="Cover date">cover date</a> December 1941).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s fourth <a href="/wiki/Animated_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated film">animated film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a></i> is released in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – WWII: German fighter pilot <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Werra" title="Franz von Werra">Franz von Werra</a> disappears during a flight over the North Sea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kaunas_massacre_of_October_29,_1941" title="Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941">Kaunas massacre of October 29, 1941</a> – Over 9,200 <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Jews">Lithuanian Jews</a> are shot dead.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, President of the United States, approves US$1 billion in <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a> aid to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>: 1,500 Jews from <a href="/wiki/Pidhaitsi" title="Pidhaitsi">Pidhaitsi</a> (in western Ukraine) are sent by the Nazis to the <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%82%C5%BCec_extermination_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Bełżec extermination camp">Bełżec extermination camp</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li>WWII: Destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Reuben_James_(DD-245)" title="USS Reuben James (DD-245)">USS <i>Reuben James</i></a>, on convoy escort, is accidentally torpedoed by a German <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a> near <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, killing more than 100 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> sailors.</li> <li>The last day of carving on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1941" title="November 1941">November 1941</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – WWII: The United States holds peace talks with Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – WWII: Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> addresses the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> for only the second time during his three-decade rule (the first time was earlier this year on <a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a>). He states that 350,000 Soviet troops have been killed in German attacks, but that the Germans have lost 4.5 million soldiers (a gross exaggeration), and that Soviet victory is near.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – WWII: The Soviet hospital ship <i><a href="/wiki/Armenia_(Soviet_hospital_ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia (Soviet hospital ship)">Armenia</a></i> is sunk by German aircraft while evacuating refugees, wounded military and the staff of several <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimean</a> hospitals. It is estimated that more than 5,000 die in the sinking.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – In a speech at the <a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_London" title="Mansion House, London">Mansion House, London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> promises "should the United States become involved in war with Japan, the British declaration will follow within the hour".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – WWII: <ul><li>As the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moscow" title="Battle of Moscow">Battle of Moscow</a> begins, temperatures around Moscow drop to −12 °C, and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> launches <a href="/wiki/Ski_warfare" title="Ski warfare">ski troops</a> for the first time, against the freezing German forces near the city.</li> <li>Soviet cruiser <a href="/wiki/Soviet_cruiser_Chervona_Ukraina" title="Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina"><i>Chervona Ukraina</i></a> is hit three times in the Severnaya Bay by bombs from German <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Junkers Ju 87</a> Stuka <a href="/wiki/Dive_bomber" title="Dive bomber">dive bombers</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sturzkampfgeschwader_77" title="Sturzkampfgeschwader 77">II./StG 77</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sevastopol_(1941%E2%80%9342)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Sevastopol (1941–42)">Siege of Sevastopol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> <ul><li>WWII: British <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ark_Royal_(91)" title="HMS Ark Royal (91)">HMS <i>Ark Royal</i></a> sinks under tow off <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, after being torpedoed the previous day by <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-81_(1941)" title="German submarine U-81 (1941)">German submarine <i>U-81</i></a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Slonim" title="Slonim">Slonim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian SSR</a>), German forces engaged in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a> murder 9,000 Jews.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grew" title="Joseph Grew">Joseph Grew</a>, the United States ambassador to Japan, cables to Washington, D.C. a warning, that Japan may strike suddenly and unexpectedly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crusader" title="Operation Crusader">Operation Crusader</a>, a <a href="/wiki/British_Eighth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="British Eighth Army">British Eighth Army</a> operation to relieve the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tobruk" title="Siege of Tobruk">Siege of Tobruk</a> in North Africa, begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_HMAS_Sydney" title="Sinking of HMAS Sydney">Battle between HMAS <i>Sydney</i> and German auxiliary cruiser <i>Kormoran</i></a> – Both <a href="/wiki/Commerce_raiding" title="Commerce raiding">commerce raiding</a> <a href="/wiki/German_auxiliary_cruiser_Kormoran" title="German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran">German auxiliary cruiser <i>Kormoran</i></a> and Australian cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Sydney_(D48)" title="HMAS Sydney (D48)">HMAS <i>Sydney</i></a> sink following a battle off the coast of Western Australia. There are no survivors from the 645 Australian sailors aboard <i>Sydney</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – The live <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> radio program <i><a href="/wiki/King_Biscuit_Time" title="King Biscuit Time">King Biscuit Time</a></i> is broadcast for the first time on <a href="/wiki/KFFA_(AM)" title="KFFA (AM)">KFFA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Arkansas" title="Helena, Arkansas">Helena, Arkansas</a>; it will attain its 17,000th broadcast in 2014 making it the longest-running daily American radio broadcast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – WWII: British heavy cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Devonshire_(39)" title="HMS Devonshire (39)">HMS <i>Devonshire</i></a> sinks <a href="/wiki/Commerce_raiding" title="Commerce raiding">commerce raiding</a> <a href="/wiki/German_auxiliary_cruiser_Atlantis" title="German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis">German auxiliary cruiser <i>Atlantis</i></a>, ending the longest warship cruise of the war (622 days without in-port replenishment or repair).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – WWII: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Hull_note" title="Hull note">Hull note</a> (Outline of Proposed Basis for Agreement Between the United States and Japan), named for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a>, is delivered to the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> by the United States.</li> <li>A task force of 6 <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carriers</a>, commanded by Japanese Vice Admiral <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABichi_Nagumo" title="Chūichi Nagumo">Chūichi Nagumo</a>, leaves <a href="/wiki/Kasatka_Bay" title="Kasatka Bay">Hitokapu Bay</a> for <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>, under strict <a href="/wiki/Radio_silence" title="Radio silence">radio silence</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li>WWII: Germans reach their closest approach to Moscow. They are subsequently frozen by cold weather and stopped by attacks by the <a href="/wiki/Soviets" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviets">Soviets</a>.</li> <li>A group of young men stop traffic on U.S. Highway 99 south of <a href="/wiki/Yreka,_California" title="Yreka, California">Yreka, California</a>, handing out fliers proclaiming the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_(proposed_Pacific_state)" title="Jefferson (proposed Pacific state)">State of Jefferson</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> and <a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rumbula_massacre" title="Rumbula massacre">Rumbula massacre</a>: Nazi forces kill approximately 24,000 <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian Jews">Latvian Jews</a> and 1,000 <a href="/wiki/German_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="German Jews">German Jews</a> outside of <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1941" title="December 1941">December 1941</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_USS_Arizona_(BB-39)_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg/300px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg/450px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg/600px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="2326" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona" title="USS Arizona">USS <i>Arizona</i></a> ablaze after the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – WWII: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">Fiorello La Guardia</a>, Mayor of New York City and Director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Civilian_Defense" title="Office of Civilian Defense">Office of Civilian Defense</a>, signs <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Administrative_Order_9" class="extiw" title="s:Administrative Order 9">Administrative Order 9</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol" title="Civil Air Patrol">Civil Air Patrol</a> under the authority of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a>.</li> <li>A state of emergency is declared in <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British Malaya</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – WWII: The code message "Climb Mount Niitaka" is transmitted to the Japanese task force, indicating that negotiations have broken down and that the attack on Pearl Harbor is to be carried out according to plan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_(proposed_Pacific_state)" title="Jefferson (proposed Pacific state)">State of Jefferson</a> is declared in <a href="/wiki/Yreka,_California" title="Yreka, California">Yreka, California</a>, with a judge, John Childs, as governor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – WWII: The United Kingdom declares war on Finland, Hungary and Romania.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – WWII: <ul><li>Soviet counterattacks begin against German troops encircling Moscow. The <a href="/wiki/German_Army" title="German Army"><i>Heer</i></a> is subsequently pushed back over 200 mi (320 km).</li> <li>British submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Perseus_(N36)" title="HMS Perseus (N36)">HMS <i>Perseus</i></a> is <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">mined</a> off <a href="/wiki/Cephalonia" title="Cephalonia">Cephalonia</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> (<a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – 3:18 a.m., <a href="/wiki/Japan_Standard_Time" title="Japan Standard Time">Japan Standard Time</a>) – WWII: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Attack on Pearl Harbor</a>: Aircraft flying from <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">carriers</a> launch a surprise attack on the United States fleet at <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, thus drawing the United States into World War II. The attack begins at 7:55 a.m. Hawaiian Standard Time, and is announced on radio stations in the U.S. at about 11:26 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a> (19.26 <a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Japanese_declaration_of_war_on_the_United_States_and_the_British_Empire" title="Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire">Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire</a> is published in Japanese evening newspapers, but not formally delivered to the U.S. until the following day. Canada declares war on Japan.</li> <li>Adolf Hitler makes his <i><a href="/wiki/Nacht_und_Nebel" title="Nacht und Nebel">Nacht und Nebel</a></i> decree, declaring that all political prisoners and those involved in both <a href="/wiki/German_resistance_to_Nazism" title="German resistance to Nazism">German resistance to Nazism</a> and resistance to Nazism throughout <a href="/wiki/German-occupied_Europe" title="German-occupied Europe">German-occupied Europe</a> are to be apprehended by the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicherheitsdienst" title="Sicherheitsdienst">Sicherheitsdienst</a> and other security forces under <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a>'s control.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobruk" title="Tobruk">Tobruk</a>'s British and Commonwealth garrison is relieved after Axis forces under Rommel withdraw.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> <ul><li>WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hong_Kong" title="Battle of Hong Kong">Battle of Hong Kong</a> begins shortly after 8:00 a.m. (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Time" title="Hong Kong Time">local time</a>), less than 8 hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, when Japanese forces invade <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, which is defended by British, Canadian and local troops. The United Kingdom officially declares war on the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>.</li> <li>WWII: The Japanese invade the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Settlement" title="Shanghai International Settlement">Shanghai International Settlement</a>, to occupy the British and the American sectors, after the attack on Pearl Harbor.</li> <li>WWII: The Japanese invasion of the Philippines begins 10 hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, when Japanese forces invade <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> and destroy U.S. aircraft on <a href="/wiki/Clark_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Field">Clark Field</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WWIIDD_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWIIDD-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>WWII: President of the United States <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> delivers his "<a href="/wiki/Infamy_Speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Infamy Speech">Infamy Speech</a>" to a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session of the United States Congress</a> at 12:30 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a> (17.30 <a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a>). Transmitted live over all four major national networks, it attracts the largest audience ever for an American radio broadcast, over 81% of homes.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within an hour, Congress agrees to the President's request for a <a href="/wiki/United_States_declaration_of_war_upon_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="United States declaration of war upon Japan">United States declaration of war upon Japan</a>, and he signs it at 4:10 p.m.</li> <li>WWII: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, The Netherlands, the Free French, Yugoslavia, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> also officially declare war on Japan, and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%9349)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912–49)">Republic of China</a> declares war on the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WWIIDD_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWIIDD-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>WWII: Japanese forces attack <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British Malaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WWIIDD_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWIIDD-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>WWII: The German advance on Moscow (Operation Typhoon) is suspended for the winter.<sup id="cite_ref-WWIIDD_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWIIDD-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi German</a> <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_extermination_camp" title="Chełmno extermination camp">Chełmno extermination camp</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%9345)" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Poland (1939–45)">occupied Poland</a>, near the village of <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_nad_Nerem" title="Chełmno nad Nerem">Chełmno nad Nerem</a> (Kulmhof) and the first mass gassing of Jews begins here when the SS use gas vans to murder people from the <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto" title="Łódź Ghetto">Łódź Ghetto</a>. Between December 1941–April 1943 and June 1944–January 1945, at least 153,000 Jews will be killed in the camp.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – WWII: <ul><li>British battleship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Prince_of_Wales_(53)" title="HMS Prince of Wales (53)">HMS <i>Prince of Wales</i></a> and battlecruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Repulse_(1916)" title="HMS Repulse (1916)">HMS <i>Repulse</i></a> are sunk by Japanese aircraft in the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea</a> officially declares war on Japan.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – WWII: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy_(1922%E2%80%931943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist Italy (1922–1943)">Italy</a> <a href="/wiki/German_declaration_of_war_against_the_United_States" title="German declaration of war against the United States">declare war on the United States</a>. The U.S. responds in kind.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Gillars" title="Mildred Gillars">Mildred Gillars</a> ("Axis Sally") delivers her first <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> broadcast to <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> troops.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jitra" title="Battle of Jitra">Battle of Jitra</a>: Japanese compel British troops to withdraw from their positions in Malaya.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – WWII: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%9346)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> declare war on the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> declares war on the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>.</li> <li>The United States seizes the French liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Normandie" title="SS Normandie">SS <i>Normandie</i></a>.</li> <li>The Kimura Detachment of the Japanese Imperial forces occupies Legaspi, Albay, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> <ul><li>WWII: The United Kingdom, New Zealand and South Africa declare war on Bulgaria; Hungary declares war on the United States; and Honduras declares war on Germany and Italy.</li> <li>WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Bon_(1941)" title="Battle of Cape Bon (1941)">Battle of Cape Bon</a> is fought off <a href="/wiki/Cape_Bon" title="Cape Bon">Cape Bon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>: Italian cruisers <i><a href="/wiki/Italian_cruiser_Alberico_da_Barbiano" title="Italian cruiser Alberico da Barbiano">Alberico da Barbiano</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Italian_cruiser_Alberto_di_Giussano" title="Italian cruiser Alberto di Giussano">Alberto di Giussano</a></i> are sunk without loss to the Allies.</li> <li>Sweden's low temperature record of −53 °C is set in a village within the <a href="/wiki/Vilhelmina_Municipality" title="Vilhelmina Municipality">Vilhelmina Municipality</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> declares war on the United States and the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – WWII: At <a href="/wiki/Drobytsky_Yar" title="Drobytsky Yar">Drobytsky Yar</a>, 15,000 Jews are shot dead by German troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – WWII: <ul><li>Hitler becomes Supreme <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (Wehrmacht)">Nazi Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Alexandria_(1941)" title="Raid on Alexandria (1941)">Raid on Alexandria</a>: Italian <a href="/wiki/Regia_Marina" title="Regia Marina">Regia Marina</a> divers on <a href="/wiki/Human_torpedo" title="Human torpedo">human torpedoes</a> place <a href="/wiki/Limpet_mine" title="Limpet mine">limpet mines</a> on ships of the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Fleet" title="Mediterranean Fleet">Mediterranean Fleet</a> in port at <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, Egypt, disabling battleships <a href="/wiki/HMS_Queen_Elizabeth_(1913)" title="HMS Queen Elizabeth (1913)"><i>Queen Elizabeth</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Valiant_(1914)" title="HMS Valiant (1914)"><i>Valiant</i></a>.</li> <li>Twelve days after the Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis, Maryland</a> graduates its "Class of 1942" a semester early, so as to induct the graduating students without delay into the U.S. Navy and/or Marine Corps as officers, for immediate stationing in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> and Japan sign a military alliance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw%C3%B3w_Ghetto" title="Stanisławów Ghetto">Stanisławów Ghetto</a> is established.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – WWII: The <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Conference" title="Arcadia Conference">Arcadia Conference</a> opens in Washington, D.C., the first meeting on military strategy between the heads of government of the United Kingdom and the United States, following the latter's entry into the war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – WWII: A second Japanese landing attempt on <a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a> is successful, and the American garrison surrenders, after a full night and morning of fighting.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – WWII: <ul><li>British forces capture <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a>.</li> <li>Dutch submarine <a href="/wiki/HNLMS_K_XVI" title="HNLMS K XVI">HNLMS <i>K XVI</i></a> is the first Allied ship to sink a Japanese warship, sinking the destroyer <i><a href="/wiki/Sagiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagiri">Sagiri</a></i> near <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>; <i>K XVI</i> is herself torpedoed the following day by Japanese submarine <a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_I-66" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese submarine I-66"><i>I-66</i></a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – WWII: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hong_Kong" title="Battle of Hong Kong">Battle of Hong Kong</a> ends after 17 days, with the surrender of the British <a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">Crown colony</a> to the Japanese.</li> <li>Admiral <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Muselier" title="Émile Muselier">Émile Muselier</a> seizes the archipelago of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> off Newfoundland, the first part of France to be liberated by the <a href="/wiki/Free_French_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French Forces">Free French Forces</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> becomes the first British Prime Minister to address a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">joint session of the United States Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – WWII: <a href="/wiki/British_Commandos" class="mw-redirect" title="British Commandos">British Commandos</a> raid the Norwegian port of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gs%C3%B8y" title="Vågsøy">Vaagso</a>, causing Hitler to reinforce the garrison and defenses, drawing vital troops away from other areas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Classics_Illustrated" title="Classics Illustrated">Classic Comics</a></i> series is launched in the United States, with a version of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers" title="The Three Musketeers">The Three Musketeers</a></i>.</li> <li>Chosun Tire and Rubber Manufacture, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Tire" title="Tire">tire</a> <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a> <a href="/wiki/Hankook" title="Hankook">Hankook</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (at this time part of the Empire of Japan).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Factory Canteen, predecessor of multinational <a href="/wiki/Foodservice" title="Foodservice">foodservice</a> company <a href="/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group">Compass Group</a>, is founded in England by Jack Bateman.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdiqasimsalad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Abdiqasimsalad.jpg/100px-Abdiqasimsalad.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Abdiqasimsalad.jpg/150px-Abdiqasimsalad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Abdiqasimsalad.jpg/200px-Abdiqasimsalad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abdiqasim_Salad_Hassan" title="Abdiqasim Salad Hassan">Abdiqasim Salad Hassan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hayao_Miyazaki_cropped_1_Hayao_Miyazaki_201211.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hayao_Miyazaki_cropped_1_Hayao_Miyazaki_201211.jpg/100px-Hayao_Miyazaki_cropped_1_Hayao_Miyazaki_201211.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hayao_Miyazaki_cropped_1_Hayao_Miyazaki_201211.jpg/150px-Hayao_Miyazaki_cropped_1_Hayao_Miyazaki_201211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hayao_Miyazaki_cropped_1_Hayao_Miyazaki_201211.jpg/200px-Hayao_Miyazaki_cropped_1_Hayao_Miyazaki_201211.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2420" data-file-height="3012" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HSB_2005_-_Joan_Baez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HSB_2005_-_Joan_Baez.jpg/120px-HSB_2005_-_Joan_Baez.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HSB_2005_-_Joan_Baez.jpg/250px-HSB_2005_-_Joan_Baez.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2016.jpg/100px-Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2016.jpg/150px-Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2016.jpg/200px-Faye_Dunaway_Cannes_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1338" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neil_Diamond_HWOF_Aug_2012_other_(levels_adjusted_and_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Neil_Diamond_HWOF_Aug_2012_other_%28levels_adjusted_and_cropped%29.jpg/120px-Neil_Diamond_HWOF_Aug_2012_other_%28levels_adjusted_and_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Neil_Diamond_HWOF_Aug_2012_other_%28levels_adjusted_and_cropped%29.jpg/250px-Neil_Diamond_HWOF_Aug_2012_other_%28levels_adjusted_and_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aaron_Neville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Aaron_Neville.jpg/100px-Aaron_Neville.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Aaron_Neville.jpg/150px-Aaron_Neville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Aaron_Neville.jpg/200px-Aaron_Neville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1516" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Neville" title="Aaron Neville">Aaron Neville</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:46_Dick_Cheney_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/46_Dick_Cheney_3x4.jpg/100px-46_Dick_Cheney_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/46_Dick_Cheney_3x4.jpg/150px-46_Dick_Cheney_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/46_Dick_Cheney_3x4.jpg/200px-46_Dick_Cheney_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="2586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asrani" title="Asrani">Asrani</a>, Indian actor and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardo_Cabo" title="Dardo Cabo">Dardo Cabo</a>, Argentine journalist, activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a>, British biologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdiqasim_Salad_Hassan" title="Abdiqasim Salad Hassan">Abdiqasim Salad Hassan</a>, Somali politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Somalia" title="President of Somalia">President of Somalia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shima_Iwashita" title="Shima Iwashita">Shima Iwashita</a>, Japanese actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Reagan" title="Maureen Reagan">Maureen Reagan</a>, American political activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Perry" title="John Bennett Perry">John Bennett Perry</a>, American actor, singer and former model</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Hall_(politician)" title="Harvey Hall (politician)">Harvey Hall</a>, American businessman, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_McKinley" title="Chuck McKinley">Chuck McKinley</a>, American tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>, Japanese film director, screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansoor_Ali_Khan_Pataudi" title="Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi">Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi</a>, Indian cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iona_Brown" title="Iona Brown">Iona Brown</a>, British violinist, conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_D._Gregory" title="Frederick D. Gregory">Frederick D. Gregory</a>, African-American astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a>, British chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Chapman" title="Graham Chapman">Graham Chapman</a>, British comedian (<i><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python's Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Vallejo" title="Boris Vallejo">Boris Vallejo</a>, Peruvian painter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a>, American singer, songwriter and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reza_Sheikholeslami" title="Reza Sheikholeslami">Reza Sheikholeslami</a>, Professor of Persian Studies (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Greci" title="José Greci">José Greci</a>, Italian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Edwards_(musician)" title="Dave Edwards (musician)">Dave Edwards</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rson" title="Gérson">Gérson</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pak_Seung-zin" title="Pak Seung-zin">Pak Seung-zin</a>, North Korean footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Velvit" title="Jimmy Velvit">Jimmy Velvit</a>, American singer/songwriter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Long_John_Baldry" title="Long John Baldry">Long John Baldry</a>, English singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pasqual_Maragall" title="Pasqual Maragall">Pasqual Maragall</a>, Spanish politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Ku%C4%8Dan" title="Milan Kučan">Milan Kučan</a>, Slovenian politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">President of Slovenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Captain_Beefheart" title="Captain Beefheart">Captain Beefheart</a>, American singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Snegur" title="Mircea Snegur">Mircea Snegur</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Moldova" title="President of Moldova">President of Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Goldsboro" title="Bobby Goldsboro">Bobby Goldsboro</a>, American pop and country singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ruffin" title="David Ruffin">David Ruffin</a>, African-American singer (<a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">the Temptations</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Patterson_(wrestler)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Patterson (wrestler)">Pat Patterson</a>, Canadian professional wrestler (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clift_Tsuji" title="Clift Tsuji">Clift Tsuji</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Young" title="Allan Young">Allan Young</a>, English footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>, Spanish opera singer, conductor and arts administrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Havens" title="Richie Havens">Richie Havens</a>, African-American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Putski" title="Ivan Putski">Ivan Putski</a>, Polish-American professional wrestler and bodybuilder</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rintaro" title="Rintaro">Rintaro</a>, Japanese anime director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a>, American singer, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Neville" title="Aaron Neville">Aaron Neville</a>, African-American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a>, Israeli chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson" title="Bobby Hutcherson">Bobby Hutcherson</a>, African-American jazz musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Tinsley" title="Beatrice Tinsley">Beatrice Tinsley</a>, English astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Serena" title="Fernando Serena">Fernando Serena</a>, Spanish footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Morgan" title="Robin Morgan">Robin Morgan</a>, Poet, author, political theorist, activist, journalist, lecturer, and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a>, American author and astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tineke_Lagerberg" title="Tineke Lagerberg">Tineke Lagerberg</a>, Dutch swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>, 46th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a>, American politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Terre%27Blanche" title="Eugène Terre'Blanche">Eugène Terre'Blanche</a>, South African farmer, pro-apartheid activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Walter" title="Jessica Walter">Jessica Walter</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nick_Nolte_2008_(2544500287).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nick_Nolte_2008_%282544500287%29.jpg/100px-Nick_Nolte_2008_%282544500287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nick_Nolte_2008_%282544500287%29.jpg/150px-Nick_Nolte_2008_%282544500287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nick_Nolte_2008_%282544500287%29.jpg/200px-Nick_Nolte_2008_%282544500287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SergioMENDESFeb2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/SergioMENDESFeb2016.jpg/100px-SergioMENDESFeb2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/SergioMENDESFeb2016.jpg/150px-SergioMENDESFeb2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/SergioMENDESFeb2016.jpg/200px-SergioMENDESFeb2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Mendes" title="Sérgio Mendes">Sérgio Mendes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="873" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paddy_Ashdown_(2005)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Paddy_Ashdown_%282005%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Paddy_Ashdown_%282005%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Paddy_Ashdown_%282005%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Paddy_Ashdown_%282005%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Ashdown" title="Paddy Ashdown">Paddy Ashdown</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Dall" title="Karl Dall">Karl Dall</a>, German comedian, singer and television presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Spinelli" title="Jerry Spinelli">Jerry Spinelli</a>, American author</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dory_Funk_Jr." title="Dory Funk Jr.">Dory Funk Jr.</a>, American professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Howard Phillips</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laisenia_Qarase" title="Laisenia Qarase">Laisenia Qarase</a>, Fijian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Steel_(drummer)" title="John Steel (drummer)">John Steel</a>, English drummer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Cannell" title="Stephen J. Cannell">Stephen J. Cannell</a>, American director, producer (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henson_Cargill" title="Henson Cargill">Henson Cargill</a>, American country music singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Selby" title="David Selby">David Selby</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrett_Strong" title="Barrett Strong">Barrett Strong</a>, American Motown singer-songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_Villiger" title="Kaspar Villiger">Kaspar Villiger</a>, Swiss politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Wells" title="Cory Wells">Cory Wells</a>, American rock singer (<a href="/wiki/Three_Dog_Night" title="Three Dog Night">Three Dog Night</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Albert" title="Stephen Albert">Stephen Albert</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagjit_Singh" title="Jagjit Singh">Jagjit Singh</a>, Indian singer, composer and musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Gosnell" title="Kermit Gosnell">Kermit Gosnell</a>, American abortionist and serial killer<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Apted" title="Michael Apted">Michael Apted</a>, British film director (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mendes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergio Mendes">Sergio Mendes</a>, Brazilian jazz musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Landham" title="Sonny Landham">Sonny Landham</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Marcoux" title="Hubert Marcoux">Hubert Marcoux</a>, Canadian solo sailor and author (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Uemura" title="Naomi Uemura">Naomi Uemura</a>, Japanese adventurer (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Polke" title="Sigmar Polke">Sigmar Polke</a>, German painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Svenson" title="Bo Svenson">Bo Svenson</a>, Swedish-American actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florinda_Bolkan" title="Florinda Bolkan">Florinda Bolkan</a>, Brazilian actress and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of North Korea">Leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irma_Thomas" title="Irma Thomas">Irma Thomas</a>, African-American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">David Gross</a>, American physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buffy_Sainte-Marie" title="Buffy Sainte-Marie">Buffy Sainte-Marie</a>, America singer<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Mej%C3%ADa" title="Hipólito Mejía">Hipólito Mejía</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a> (2000-2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yau_Leung" title="Yau Leung">Yau Leung</a>, Hong Kong photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Ashdown" title="Paddy Ashdown">Paddy Ashdown</a>, British politician, diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pawn_Stars_%22Old_Man%22.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pawn_Stars_%22Old_Man%22.png/100px-Pawn_Stars_%22Old_Man%22.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pawn_Stars_%22Old_Man%22.png/150px-Pawn_Stars_%22Old_Man%22.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Pawn_Stars_%22Old_Man%22.png/200px-Pawn_Stars_%22Old_Man%22.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1415" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Richard Benjamin Harrison">Richard Benjamin Harrison</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Love_Earth_Day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mike_Love_Earth_Day.jpg/100px-Mike_Love_Earth_Day.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mike_Love_Earth_Day.jpg/150px-Mike_Love_Earth_Day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Mike_Love_Earth_Day.jpg/200px-Mike_Love_Earth_Day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mike_Love" title="Mike Love">Mike Love</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernardo_Bertolucci,_film_director.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bernardo_Bertolucci%2C_film_director.jpg/120px-Bernardo_Bertolucci%2C_film_director.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bernardo_Bertolucci%2C_film_director.jpg/250px-Bernardo_Bertolucci%2C_film_director.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3164" data-file-height="4719" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruno_Ganz_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bruno_Ganz_2011.jpg/100px-Bruno_Ganz_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bruno_Ganz_2011.jpg/150px-Bruno_Ganz_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bruno_Ganz_2011.jpg/200px-Bruno_Ganz_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1764" data-file-height="2351" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ganz" title="Bruno Ganz">Bruno Ganz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dinner_with_Richard_Dawkins_and_CFI..._like_a_candle_in_the_dark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dinner_with_Richard_Dawkins_and_CFI..._like_a_candle_in_the_dark.jpg/100px-Dinner_with_Richard_Dawkins_and_CFI..._like_a_candle_in_the_dark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dinner_with_Richard_Dawkins_and_CFI..._like_a_candle_in_the_dark.jpg/150px-Dinner_with_Richard_Dawkins_and_CFI..._like_a_candle_in_the_dark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Dinner_with_Richard_Dawkins_and_CFI..._like_a_candle_in_the_dark.jpg/200px-Dinner_with_Richard_Dawkins_and_CFI..._like_a_candle_in_the_dark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1855" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Richard Benjamin Harrison">Richard Benjamin Harrison</a>, American businessman, reality TV star (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Lyne" title="Adrian Lyne">Adrian Lyne</a>, English film director</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Mironov_(actor)" title="Andrei Mironov (actor)">Andrei Mironov</a>, Soviet and Russian theatre and film actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Miranda" title="Ernesto Miranda">Ernesto Miranda</a>, American criminal (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith_(chemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="George P. Smith (chemist)">George P. Smith</a>, American biochemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erkki_Salmenhaara" title="Erkki Salmenhaara">Erkki Salmenhaara</a>, Finnish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Darwish" title="Mahmoud Darwish">Mahmoud Darwish</a>, Palestinian poet and author (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Petersen" title="Wolfgang Petersen">Wolfgang Petersen</a>, German film director (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Love" title="Mike Love">Mike Love</a>, American musician (<i><a href="/wiki/Beach_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach Boys">Beach Boys</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Zhenzhong" title="Song Zhenzhong">Song Zhenzhong</a>, Chinese child internee and revolutionary martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a>, Italian film director (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gu%C3%A9%C3%AF" title="Robert Guéï">Robert Guéï</a>, military ruler of Côte d'Ivoire (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Woolery" title="Chuck Woolery">Chuck Woolery</a>, American game show host</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kantner" title="Paul Kantner">Paul Kantner</a>, American rock guitarist (<i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Pickett" title="Wilson Pickett">Wilson Pickett</a>, African-American singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Kimihara" title="Kenji Kimihara">Kenji Kimihara</a>, Japanese long-distance runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Frimout" title="Dirk Frimout">Dirk Frimout</a>, Belgian cosmonaut and astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ganz" title="Bruno Ganz">Bruno Ganz</a>, Swiss actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Trelease" title="Jim Trelease">Jim Trelease</a>, American educator, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a>, British scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ga%C5%A1parovi%C4%8D" title="Ivan Gašparovič">Ivan Gašparovič</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">President of Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_Sigler" title="Bunny Sigler">Bunny Sigler</a>, American singer, songwriter and record producer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Clausen" title="Alf Clausen">Alf Clausen</a>, American composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Fang" title="Philip Fang">Philip Fang</a>, Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Simultaneous_interpretation" title="Simultaneous interpretation">simultaneous interpretation</a> specialist, United Nations official (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Turner_(placekicker)" title="Jim Turner (placekicker)">Jim Turner</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zacher" title="Rolf Zacher">Rolf Zacher</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Pardo_Leal" title="Jaime Pardo Leal">Jaime Pardo Leal</a>, Colombian lawyer, union leader, and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.">Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.</a>, American astrophysicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Edge" title="Graeme Edge">Graeme Edge</a>, British rock drummer, songwriter (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Moody_Blues" title="The Moody Blues">The Moody Blues</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasim_Sajjad" title="Wasim Sajjad">Wasim Sajjad</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Green" title="Rosario Green">Rosario Green</a>, Mexican economist, diplomat and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Braeden_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Eric_Braeden_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.jpg/120px-Eric_Braeden_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Eric_Braeden_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.jpg/250px-Eric_Braeden_-_Monte-Carlo_Television_Festival.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eric_Braeden" title="Eric Braeden">Eric Braeden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Michael_D._Higgins_(51988246304)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2022_Michael_D._Higgins_%2851988246304%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-2022_Michael_D._Higgins_%2851988246304%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2022_Michael_D._Higgins_%2851988246304%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-2022_Michael_D._Higgins_%2851988246304%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/2022_Michael_D._Higgins_%2851988246304%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-2022_Michael_D._Higgins_%2851988246304%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="771" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryan_Oneal_-_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ryan_Oneal_-_1968.jpg/100px-Ryan_Oneal_-_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ryan_Oneal_-_1968.jpg/150px-Ryan_Oneal_-_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ryan_Oneal_-_1968.jpg/200px-Ryan_Oneal_-_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="883" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ryan_O%27Neal" title="Ryan O'Neal">Ryan O'Neal</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ann_Margret_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Ann_Margret_1968.jpg/120px-Ann_Margret_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/18/Ann_Margret_1968.jpg/250px-Ann_Margret_1968.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1257" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg/100px-Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg/150px-Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg/200px-Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3097" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dr._Demento" title="Dr. Demento">Dr. Demento</a> (Barret Eugene Hansen), American radio disc jockey, novelty music collector</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Berry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Berry">Jan Berry</a>, American singer (<i>Jan & Dean</i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Braeden" title="Eric Braeden">Eric Braeden</a>, German-born American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorma_Hynninen" title="Jorma Hynninen">Jorma Hynninen</a>, Finnish baritone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne" title="Philippé Wynne">Philippé Wynne</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moriarty" title="Michael Moriarty">Michael Moriarty</a>, American-Canadian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Swarbrick" title="Dave Swarbrick">Dave Swarbrick</a>, English folk musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Austin" title="Phil Austin">Phil Austin</a>, American comedian (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Firesign_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="The Firesign Theater">The Firesign Theater</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mussum" title="Mussum">Mussum</a>, Brazilian actor and musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Frances" title="Cornelia Frances">Cornelia Frances</a>, British-born Australian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorden_Kaye" title="Gorden Kaye">Gorden Kaye</a>, British actor (<i><a href="/wiki/%27Allo_%27Allo!" title="'Allo 'Allo!">'Allo 'Allo!</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAkilisi_P%C5%8Dhiva" title="ʻAkilisi Pōhiva">ʻAkilisi Pōhiva</a>, Tongan politician and activist, 15th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tonga" title="Prime Minister of Tonga">Prime Minister of Tonga</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lennon" class="mw-redirect" title="Peggy Lennon">Peggy Lennon</a>, American singer (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lennon_Sisters" title="The Lennon Sisters">The Lennon Sisters</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kay_Adams_(singer)" title="Kay Adams (singer)">Kay Adams</a>, American country singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Kurila" title="John Kurila">John Kurila</a>, Scottish footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Theroux" title="Paul Theroux">Paul Theroux</a>, American travel writer and novelist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hauck" title="Frederick Hauck">Frederick Hauck</a>, American astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Stelfox" title="Shirley Stelfox">Shirley Stelfox</a>, English actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moore" title="Bobby Moore">Bobby Moore</a>, English football player, World Cup winning captain (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a>, American geneticist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a>, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Carlos_(singer)" title="Roberto Carlos (singer)">Roberto Carlos</a>, Brazilian singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Kocka" title="Jürgen Kocka">Jürgen Kocka</a>, German historian</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_O%27Neal" title="Ryan O'Neal">Ryan O'Neal</a>, American actor (<i><a href="/wiki/Love_Story_(1970_film)" title="Love Story (1970 film)">Love Story</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Guedes" title="Eduardo Guedes">Eduardo Guedes</a>, U.S., Portuguese film-maker (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amir_Pnueli" title="Amir Pnueli">Amir Pnueli</a>, Israeli computer scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arie_den_Hartog" title="Arie den Hartog">Arie den Hartog</a>, Dutch road bicycle racer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Paavo Lipponen</a>, 59th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Stewart" title="Ed Stewart">Ed Stewart</a>, British disc jockey (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson" title="Ray Tomlinson">Ray Tomlinson</a>, American computer programmer (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke" title="Richard Holbrooke">Richard Holbrooke</a>, American diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(guitarist)" title="John Williams (guitarist)">John Williams</a>, Australian guitarist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Muna_al-Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Muna al-Hussein">Princess Muna al-Hussein</a>, Princess consort of Jordan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a>, French director, screenwriter, actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Shea_(librarian)" title="Dorothy Shea (librarian)">Dorothy Shea</a>, Australian librarian (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudine_Auger" title="Claudine Auger">Claudine Auger</a>, French actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Aimar" title="Lucien Aimar">Lucien Aimar</a>, French cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a>, Swedish-born American actress, singer and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a>, American chemist, double <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Zhylenko" title="Iryna Zhylenko">Iryna Zhylenko</a>, Ukrainian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Burdon,_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Eric_Burdon%2C_1973.jpg/100px-Eric_Burdon%2C_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Eric_Burdon%2C_1973.jpg/150px-Eric_Burdon%2C_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Eric_Burdon%2C_1973.jpg/200px-Eric_Burdon%2C_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eric_Burdon" title="Eric Burdon">Eric Burdon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg/120px-GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg/250px-GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Goh_Chok_Tong" title="Goh Chok Tong">Goh Chok Tong</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Dylan_-_Azkena_Rock_Festival_2010_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bob_Dylan_-_Azkena_Rock_Festival_2010_2.jpg/120px-Bob_Dylan_-_Azkena_Rock_Festival_2010_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bob_Dylan_-_Azkena_Rock_Festival_2010_2.jpg/250px-Bob_Dylan_-_Azkena_Rock_Festival_2010_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_(12-06-2014).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2812-06-2014%29.jpg/120px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2812-06-2014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2812-06-2014%29.jpg/250px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2812-06-2014%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="1781" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Voronin" title="Vladimir Voronin">Vladimir Voronin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Nordhaus_EM1B6043_(46234132921).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/William_Nordhaus_EM1B6043_%2846234132921%29.jpg/120px-William_Nordhaus_EM1B6043_%2846234132921%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/William_Nordhaus_EM1B6043_%2846234132921%29.jpg/250px-William_Nordhaus_EM1B6043_%2846234132921%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="3462" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ferris_(composer)" title="Paul Ferris (composer)">Paul Ferris</a>, English film composer, actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornel_Morawiecki" title="Kornel Morawiecki">Kornel Morawiecki</a>, Polish politician and theoretical physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Levchenko" title="Anatoly Levchenko">Anatoly Levchenko</a>, Soviet cosmonaut (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ragulin" title="Alexander Ragulin">Alexander Ragulin</a>, Russian hockey player (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Corrigan" title="Peter Corrigan">Peter Corrigan</a>, Australian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivica_Osim" title="Ivica Osim">Ivica Osim</a>, Bosnian football player, manager</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Mitchum" title="James Mitchum">James Mitchum</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Voronov_(archaeologist)" title="Yuri Voronov (archaeologist)">Yuri Voronov</a>, Abkhazian politician, academic (murdered) (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Komives" title="Howard Komives">Howard Komives</a>, American professional basketball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taurean_Blacque" title="Taurean Blacque">Taurean Blacque</a>, American television and stage actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Denning" title="Chris Denning">Chris Denning</a>, English radio presenter and convicted sex offender (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_G%C3%BCven_G%C3%BCrkan" title="Aydın Güven Gürkan">Aydın Güven Gürkan</a>, Turkish academic, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Burdon" title="Eric Burdon">Eric Burdon</a>, British singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senta_Berger" title="Senta Berger">Senta Berger</a>, Austrian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Valens" title="Ritchie Valens">Ritchie Valens</a>, American singer (<i><a href="/wiki/La_Bamba_(song)" title="La Bamba (song)">La Bamba</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_G%C3%B3mez_(equestrian)" title="Jesús Gómez (equestrian)">Jesús Gómez</a>, Mexican equestrian (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldrich_Ames" title="Aldrich Ames">Aldrich Ames</a>, American CIA analyst and KGB agent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Berntson" title="Eric Berntson">Eric Berntson</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Nelson" title="Ben Nelson">Ben Nelson</a>, American politician, senator and governor from <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Margolyes" title="Miriam Margolyes">Miriam Margolyes</a>, British-Australian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Bjarkman" title="Peter C. Bjarkman">Peter C. Bjarkman</a>, American baseball historian, author (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Burgess" title="Bobby Burgess">Bobby Burgess</a>, American dancer, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Ephron" title="Nora Ephron">Nora Ephron</a>, American film producer, director, and screenwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Goh_Chok_Tong" title="Goh Chok Tong">Goh Chok Tong</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Prime Minister of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Bobby Cox</a>, American baseball manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Menzies_Campbell" title="Menzies Campbell">Menzies Campbell</a>, British politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._Raghavendra_Rao" title="K. Raghavendra Rao">K. Raghavendra Rao</a>, Indian film director, producer, screenwriter and choreographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Thorn" title="Rod Thorn">Rod Thorn</a>, American basketball player, coach, and executive</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Andrés García">Andrés García</a>, Dominican-Mexican actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, American poet, musician and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Adler" title="Rudolf Adler">Rudolf Adler</a>, Czech filmmaker <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Voronin" title="Vladimir Voronin">Vladimir Voronin</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Moldova" title="President of Moldova">President of Moldova</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kaufman" class="mw-redirect" title="John Kaufman">John Kaufman</a>, British sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Berlin" title="Ira Berlin">Ira Berlin</a>, American historian (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teppo_Hauta-aho" title="Teppo Hauta-aho">Teppo Hauta-aho</a>, Finnish double bassist, composer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Scott" title="Doug Scott">Doug Scott</a>, English mountaineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a>, American pharmacologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a>, American economist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StacyKeachMay07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/StacyKeachMay07.jpg/120px-StacyKeachMay07.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/StacyKeachMay07.jpg/250px-StacyKeachMay07.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2222" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stacy_Keach" title="Stacy Keach">Stacy Keach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charle-Watts-1965_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Charle-Watts-1965_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Charle-Watts-1965_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Charle-Watts-1965_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Charle-Watts-1965_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Charle-Watts-1965_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Charle-Watts-1965_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Watts" title="Charlie Watts">Charlie Watts</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_George_Pell_in_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cardinal_George_Pell_in_2012.jpg/100px-Cardinal_George_Pell_in_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cardinal_George_Pell_in_2012.jpg/150px-Cardinal_George_Pell_in_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cardinal_George_Pell_in_2012.jpg/200px-Cardinal_George_Pell_in_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="3376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Pell" title="George Pell">George Pell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A1clav_Klaus_Praha_2015_(2)_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus_Praha_2015_%282%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-V%C3%A1clav_Klaus_Praha_2015_%282%29_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus_Praha_2015_%282%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-V%C3%A1clav_Klaus_Praha_2015_%282%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus_Praha_2015_%282%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-V%C3%A1clav_Klaus_Praha_2015_%282%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2138" data-file-height="3102" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liz_Mohn_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Liz_Mohn_2017.jpg/100px-Liz_Mohn_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Liz_Mohn_2017.jpg/150px-Liz_Mohn_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Liz_Mohn_2017.jpg/200px-Liz_Mohn_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liz_Mohn" title="Liz Mohn">Liz Mohn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eduardo_Suplicy_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eduardo_Suplicy_2013.JPG/120px-Eduardo_Suplicy_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eduardo_Suplicy_2013.JPG/250px-Eduardo_Suplicy_2013.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1776" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Suplicy" title="Eduardo Suplicy">Eduardo Suplicy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Whitman_(1963).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Charles_Whitman_%281963%29.jpg/120px-Charles_Whitman_%281963%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Charles_Whitman_%281963%29.jpg/250px-Charles_Whitman_%281963%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Whitman" title="Charles Whitman">Charles Whitman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Sander_Berlinale_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Otto_Sander_Berlinale_2008.jpg/100px-Otto_Sander_Berlinale_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Otto_Sander_Berlinale_2008.jpg/150px-Otto_Sander_Berlinale_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Otto_Sander_Berlinale_2008.jpg/200px-Otto_Sander_Berlinale_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1765" data-file-height="2654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otto_Sander" title="Otto Sander">Otto Sander</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Kemp" title="Wayne Kemp">Wayne Kemp</a>, American country music singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigjidiin_M%C3%B6nkhbat" title="Jigjidiin Mönkhbat">Jigjidiin Mönkhbat</a>, Mongolian wrestler (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_V._Zakharov" title="Alexander V. Zakharov">Alexander V. Zakharov</a>, Soviet and Russian astronomer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stacy_Keach" title="Stacy Keach">Stacy Keach</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Watts" title="Charlie Watts">Charlie Watts</a>, English musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a>, Argentine pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spalding_Gray" title="Spalding Gray">Spalding Gray</a>, American actor, screenwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kraft" title="Robert Kraft">Robert Kraft</a>, American businessman</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cockburn" title="Alexander Cockburn">Alexander Cockburn</a>, Irish-American political journalist and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Ray-Jones" title="Tony Ray-Jones">Tony Ray-Jones</a>, British photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Laredo" title="Jaime Laredo">Jaime Laredo</a>, Bolivian-American violinist and conductor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bradford_(Northern_Irish_politician)" title="Robert Bradford (Northern Irish politician)">Robert Bradford</a>, Northern Irish politician (murdered in <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Haskins" title="Fuzzy Haskins">Fuzzy Haskins</a>, American musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pell" title="George Pell">George Pell</a>, Australian cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Lord" title="Jon Lord">Jon Lord</a>, English composer, pianist and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Prochnow" title="Jürgen Prochnow">Jürgen Prochnow</a>, German actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aida_Vedishcheva" title="Aida Vedishcheva">Aida Vedishcheva</a>, Soviet and Russian singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Albert" title="Marv Albert">Marv Albert</a>, American sports announcer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_Corea" title="Chick Corea">Chick Corea</a>, American jazz pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Presley" title="Reg Presley">Reg Presley</a>, English musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Ofarim" title="Esther Ofarim">Esther Ofarim</a>, Israeli singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Harper_(singer)" title="Roy Harper (singer)">Roy Harper</a>, English guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edgar_Wideman" title="John Edgar Wideman">John Edgar Wideman</a>, African-American novelist, author and professor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a>, American comic book artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nilsson" title="Harry Nilsson">Harry Nilsson</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Maxwell" title="Roberta Maxwell">Roberta Maxwell</a>, Canadian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Benetton" title="Gilberto Benetton">Gilberto Benetton</a>, Italian billionaire businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conchita_Carpio-Morales" title="Conchita Carpio-Morales">Conchita Carpio-Morales</a>, Filipino <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> jurist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">President of the Czech Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Merbold" title="Ulf Merbold">Ulf Merbold</a>, German astronaut and physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Shesternyov" title="Albert Shesternyov">Albert Shesternyov</a>, Soviet footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Suplicy" title="Eduardo Suplicy">Eduardo Suplicy</a>, Brazilian left-wing politician, economist and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Zolotukhin" title="Valeri Zolotukhin">Valeri Zolotukhin</a>, Soviet and Russian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Bradley" title="Ed Bradley">Ed Bradley</a>, African-American journalist (<i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerner_(actor)" title="Michael Lerner (actor)">Michael Lerner</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hunter_(lyricist)" title="Robert Hunter (lyricist)">Robert Hunter</a>, American lyricist, singer-songwriter, translator and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madampu_Kunjukuttan" title="Madampu Kunjukuttan">Madampu Kunjukuttan</a>, Malayalam author (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsai_Hsun-hsiung" title="Tsai Hsun-hsiung">Tsai Hsun-hsiung</a>, Taiwanese politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erkin_Koray" title="Erkin Koray">Erkin Koray</a>, Turkish musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Kristeva" title="Julia Kristeva">Julia Kristeva</a>, Bulgarian-French philosopher, literary critic, psychoanalyst, feminist and novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_L%C3%B3pez" title="Nelson López">Nelson López</a>, Argentine football defender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_McKenzie" title="Graham McKenzie">Graham McKenzie</a>, Australian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Reardon" title="Bill Reardon">Bill Reardon</a>, American politician, educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Whitman" title="Charles Whitman">Charles Whitman</a>, American mass murderer (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Arcand" title="Denys Arcand">Denys Arcand</a>, French-Canadian film director, screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Feinstein" title="Miles Feinstein">Miles Feinstein</a>, American criminal law defense attorney, legal commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Large" title="Eddie Large">Eddie Large</a>, British comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Walker_(Australian_cricketer)" title="Kenneth Walker (Australian cricketer)">Kenneth Walker</a>, Australian cricketer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Garrido" title="Gil Garrido">Gil Garrido</a>, Panamanian baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Macarchuk" title="Nick Macarchuk">Nick Macarchuk</a>, American basketball head coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Moskvina" title="Tamara Moskvina">Tamara Moskvina</a>, Russian competitive skater and pair skating coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Yeh_Sheng-nan" title="Thomas Yeh Sheng-nan">Thomas Yeh Sheng-nan</a>, Taiwanese prelate</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Allen" title="Jerry Allen">Jerry Allen</a>, American football running back</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Black_(swimmer)" title="Ian Black (swimmer)">Ian Black</a>, British competitive swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goold" title="John Goold">John Goold</a>, Australian rules footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Hogan_(writer)" title="James P. Hogan (writer)">James P. Hogan</a>, British author (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">Mike Honda</a>, American politician and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a>, Polish film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Schenk" title="Pavel Schenk">Pavel Schenk</a>, Czech volleyball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smyth_(barrister)" title="John Smyth (barrister)">John Smyth</a>, British barrister</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilana_Adir" title="Ilana Adir">Ilana Adir</a>, Israeli Olympic runner and long jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Bejarano" title="César Bejarano">César Bejarano</a>, Paraguayan fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Boehmer" title="Len Boehmer">Len Boehmer</a>, American Major League Baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Ann_Darling" title="Ruby Ann Darling">Ruby Ann Darling</a>, Bahamian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goguen" title="Joseph Goguen">Joseph Goguen</a>, American computer scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Johnston_(governor_general)" title="David Johnston (governor general)">David Johnston</a>, 28th <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stolz" title="Barbara Stolz">Barbara Stolz</a>, German gymnast</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chieko_Baisho" title="Chieko Baisho">Chieko Baisho</a>, Japanese actress, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boccabella" title="John Boccabella">John Boccabella</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Bramlett" title="David A. Bramlett">David A. Bramlett</a>, United States Army four-star general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael" title="Stokely Carmichael">Stokely Carmichael</a> (later Kwame Ture), Trinidadian-American civil rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margitta_Gummel" title="Margitta Gummel">Margitta Gummel</a>, German Olympic gold medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Stahl" title="Larry Stahl">Larry Stahl</a>, American baseball player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Atanassoff" title="Cyril Atanassoff">Cyril Atanassoff</a>, French-born Bulgarian ballet dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castrillo" title="Roberto Castrillo">Roberto Castrillo</a>, Cuban sports shooter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leander" title="Mike Leander">Mike Leander</a>, English arranger, songwriter and record producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Sander" title="Otto Sander">Otto Sander</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Walley" title="Nigel Walley">Nigel Walley</a>, English golfer, tea-chest bass player</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Epeli_Nailatikau_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Epeli_Nailatikau_2012.jpg/100px-Epeli_Nailatikau_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Epeli_Nailatikau_2012.jpg/150px-Epeli_Nailatikau_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Epeli_Nailatikau_2012.jpg/200px-Epeli_Nailatikau_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Epeli_Nailatikau" title="Epeli Nailatikau">Epeli Nailatikau</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Oddie_(383148953).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bill_Oddie_%28383148953%29.jpg/100px-Bill_Oddie_%28383148953%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bill_Oddie_%28383148953%29.jpg/150px-Bill_Oddie_%28383148953%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bill_Oddie_%28383148953%29.jpg/200px-Bill_Oddie_%28383148953%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1371" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bill_Oddie" title="Bill Oddie">Bill Oddie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Forster_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Robert_Forster_2009.jpg/120px-Robert_Forster_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Robert_Forster_2009.jpg/250px-Robert_Forster_2009.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Forster" title="Robert Forster">Robert Forster</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LonnieMackRisingSun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LonnieMackRisingSun.jpg/120px-LonnieMackRisingSun.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LonnieMackRisingSun.jpg/250px-LonnieMackRisingSun.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Mack" title="Lonnie Mack">Lonnie Mack</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neelie_Kroes_(2018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Neelie_Kroes_%282018%29.jpg/100px-Neelie_Kroes_%282018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Neelie_Kroes_%282018%29.jpg/150px-Neelie_Kroes_%282018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Neelie_Kroes_%282018%29.jpg/200px-Neelie_Kroes_%282018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Neelie_Kroes" title="Neelie Kroes">Neelie Kroes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freitas_do_Amaral,_XV_Cimeira_Ibero-Americana_-_Salamanca,_Espanha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Freitas_do_Amaral%2C_XV_Cimeira_Ibero-Americana_-_Salamanca%2C_Espanha.jpg/120px-Freitas_do_Amaral%2C_XV_Cimeira_Ibero-Americana_-_Salamanca%2C_Espanha.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Freitas_do_Amaral%2C_XV_Cimeira_Ibero-Americana_-_Salamanca%2C_Espanha.jpg/150px-Freitas_do_Amaral%2C_XV_Cimeira_Ibero-Americana_-_Salamanca%2C_Espanha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Freitas_do_Amaral%2C_XV_Cimeira_Ibero-Americana_-_Salamanca%2C_Espanha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Freitas_do_Amaral" title="Diogo Freitas do Amaral">Diogo Freitas do Amaral</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Clinton_in_Centreville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/George_Clinton_in_Centreville.jpg/120px-George_Clinton_in_Centreville.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/George_Clinton_in_Centreville.jpg/250px-George_Clinton_in_Centreville.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergio_Mattarella_Presidente_della_Repubblica_Italiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sergio_Mattarella_Presidente_della_Repubblica_Italiana.jpg/120px-Sergio_Mattarella_Presidente_della_Repubblica_Italiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sergio_Mattarella_Presidente_della_Repubblica_Italiana.jpg/250px-Sergio_Mattarella_Presidente_della_Repubblica_Italiana.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darlene_Love_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Darlene_Love_2013.jpg/100px-Darlene_Love_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Darlene_Love_2013.jpg/150px-Darlene_Love_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Darlene_Love_2013.jpg/200px-Darlene_Love_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1433" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Cullen_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Richmond_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Cullen_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Richmond_2020.jpg/120px-Peter_Cullen_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Richmond_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Cullen_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Richmond_2020.jpg/250px-Peter_Cullen_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Richmond_2020.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="2022" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cullen" title="Peter Cullen">Peter Cullen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Anka_1995.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Paul_Anka_1995.jpg/100px-Paul_Anka_1995.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Paul_Anka_1995.jpg/150px-Paul_Anka_1995.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Paul_Anka_1995.jpg/200px-Paul_Anka_1995.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1479" data-file-height="2145" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Anka" title="Paul Anka">Paul Anka</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Duval" title="Alf Duval">Alf Duval</a>, Australian rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Gilbert" title="Rod Gilbert">Rod Gilbert</a>, Canadian professional ice hockey forward</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a>, American scientist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimani_Kadzamira" title="Zimani Kadzamira">Zimani Kadzamira</a>, Malawian academic, civil servant and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaakko_Kailaj%C3%A4rvi" title="Jaakko Kailajärvi">Jaakko Kailajärvi</a>, Finnish weightlifter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Koch" title="Ursula Koch">Ursula Koch</a>, Swiss politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Michael_Rohan" title="Denis Michael Rohan">Denis Michael Rohan</a>, Australian citizen who, on August 21, 1969, set fire to the pulpit of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, in Jerusalem (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Saramandu" title="Nicolae Saramandu">Nicolae Saramandu</a>, Romanian linguist and philologist<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a>, Canadian-American financial economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a>, American dancer, choreographer and author</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mogens_Frey" title="Mogens Frey">Mogens Frey</a>, Danish amateur cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Noel" title="Chris Noel">Chris Noel</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Venne" title="Stéphane Venne">Stéphane Venne</a>, French-Canadian songwriter, composer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a>, American lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a>, Indian film director, screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertha_Haase" title="Hertha Haase">Hertha Haase</a>, German swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liamine_Z%C3%A9roual" title="Liamine Zéroual">Liamine Zéroual</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Algeria" title="President of Algeria">President of Algeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Carty" title="Jay Carty">Jay Carty</a>, American basketball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Oliva" title="Sergio Oliva">Sergio Oliva</a>, Cuban bodybuilder (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digger_Phelps" title="Digger Phelps">Digger Phelps</a>, American former college basketball coach</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynley_Dodd" title="Lynley Dodd">Lynley Dodd</a>, New Zealand writer and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Escohotado" title="Antonio Escohotado">Antonio Escohotado</a>, Spanish philosopher and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Miley" title="Peggy Miley">Peggy Miley</a>, American actress, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epeli_Nailatikau" title="Epeli Nailatikau">Epeli Nailatikau</a>, Fijian chief, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Fiji" title="President of Fiji">President of Fiji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_DeCamp" title="John DeCamp">John DeCamp</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Robinson" title="Randall Robinson">Randall Robinson</a>, African-American lawyer, author and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Leighton_Weller" title="Harold Leighton Weller">Harold Leighton Weller</a>, American conductor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Barbot" title="Vivian Barbot">Vivian Barbot</a>, Canadian-Haitian teacher, activist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bollesan" title="Marco Bollesan">Marco Bollesan</a>, Italian former rugby union player, coach and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Durban" title="Alan Durban">Alan Durban</a>, Welsh international footballer, manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Friedman" title="Louis Friedman">Louis Friedman</a>, American astronautics engineer, space spokesperson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a>, Welsh politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Oddie" title="Bill Oddie">Bill Oddie</a>, English writer, composer, musician and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fru_Ndi" title="John Fru Ndi">John Fru Ndi</a>, Cameroonian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rodford" title="Jim Rodford">Jim Rodford</a>, English musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Gradi" title="Dario Gradi">Dario Gradi</a>, Italia amateur football player, coach and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Patterson" title="Thunderbolt Patterson">Thunderbolt Patterson</a>, American professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Sanders_(baseball)" title="Ken Sanders (baseball)">Ken Sanders</a>, American Major League Baseball relief pitcher</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirilo_Bautista" title="Cirilo Bautista">Cirilo Bautista</a>, Filipino poet, fictionist, critic and writer of nonfiction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Black_(basketball)" title="Tom Black (basketball)">Tom Black</a>, American professional basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Lehane" title="Jan Lehane">Jan Lehane</a>, Australian female tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Gunnar_Liljenwall" title="Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall">Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall</a>, Swedish modern pentathlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takehide_Nakatani" title="Takehide Nakatani">Takehide Nakatani</a> Japanese lightweight judoka</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Lane_(actress)" title="Jackie Lane (actress)">Jackie Lane</a>, British actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pine" title="Robert Pine">Robert Pine</a>, American actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Kaputin" title="John Kaputin">John Kaputin</a>, Papua New Guinean politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Puzey" title="Clive Puzey">Clive Puzey</a>, Southern Rhodesian racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmidt" title="Jürgen Schmidt">Jürgen Schmidt</a>, German speed skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Vance" title="Tommy Vance">Tommy Vance</a>, British disc jockey (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Morena" title="Rosa Morena">Rosa Morena</a>, Spanish flamenco-pop singer and actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lahr" title="John Lahr">John Lahr</a>, American drama critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_V%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4inen" title="Juha Väätäinen">Juha Väätäinen</a>, Finnish athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a>, Chinese politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Rusteck" title="Dick Rusteck">Dick Rusteck</a>, American left-handed pitcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Parsons" title="Benny Parsons">Benny Parsons</a>, American race car driver (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affonso_Beato" title="Affonso Beato">Affonso Beato</a>, Brazilian cinematographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Forster" title="Robert Forster">Robert Forster</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoila_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Zoila Martínez">Zoila Martínez</a>, Dominican lawyer, prosecutor and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Perrin" title="Jacques Perrin">Jacques Perrin</a>, French actor and filmmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danuta_Chudzianka" title="Danuta Chudzianka">Danuta Chudzianka</a>, Polish stage actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Karenga" title="Maulana Karenga">Maulana Karenga</a>, African-American author, activist; founder of Kwanzaa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kassian" title="Dennis Kassian">Dennis Kassian</a>, Canadian professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Khol" title="Andreas Khol">Andreas Khol</a>, Austrian politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Clark_(basketball)" title="Archie Clark (basketball)">Archie Clark</a>, American professional basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Guillot" title="Vicente Guillot">Vicente Guillot</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikhil_Kumar_(governor)" title="Nikhil Kumar (governor)">Nikhil Kumar</a>, Indian politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Butenko" title="Valeri Butenko">Valeri Butenko</a>, Soviet midfielder, football referee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Dekker" title="Desmond Dekker">Desmond Dekker</a>, Jamaican singer and songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Herock" title="Ken Herock">Ken Herock</a>, American college, professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seijir%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dyama" title="Seijirō Kōyama">Seijirō Kōyama</a>, Japanese film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_M%C3%A9sz%C3%B6ly" title="Kálmán Mészöly">Kálmán Mészöly</a>, Hungarian football (soccer) player, coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Sisco" title="Lloyd Sisco">Lloyd Sisco</a>, American football coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wiegel" title="Hans Wiegel">Hans Wiegel</a>, Dutch politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namirembe_Bitamazire" title="Namirembe Bitamazire">Namirembe Bitamazire</a>, Ugandan academic, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Oswald_Porter" title="Marina Oswald Porter">Marina Oswald Porter</a>, Russian-born widow of JFK assassin <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morimichi_Takagi" title="Morimichi Takagi">Morimichi Takagi</a>, Japanese baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_van_Empel" title="Rob van Empel">Rob van Empel</a>, Dutch breaststroke swimmer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Choo" title="Winston Choo">Winston Choo</a>, Singaporean diplomat, civil servant and former general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Farian" title="Frank Farian">Frank Farian</a>, German record producer, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Jones-Smoke" title="Marcia Jones-Smoke">Marcia Jones-Smoke</a>, American sprint canoer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Mack" title="Lonnie Mack">Lonnie Mack</a>, American singer, guitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Reeves" title="Martha Reeves">Martha Reeves</a>, African-American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Worsley" title="Duncan Worsley">Duncan Worsley</a>, British cricketer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alberto_%C3%81lvarez" title="Carlos Alberto Álvarez">Carlos Alberto Álvarez</a>, Argentine cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Bessmertnova" title="Natalia Bessmertnova">Natalia Bessmertnova</a>, Russian ballerina (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikki_Carr" title="Vikki Carr">Vikki Carr</a>, American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelie_Kroes" title="Neelie Kroes">Neelie Kroes</a>, Dutch politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Di_Prima" title="Vittorio Di Prima">Vittorio Di Prima</a>, Italian actor and voice actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lyakhov" title="Vladimir Lyakhov">Vladimir Lyakhov</a>, Ukrainian-Soviet cosmonaut (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Natterer" title="Frank Natterer">Frank Natterer</a>, German mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Veber" title="Vladimir Veber">Vladimir Veber</a>, Moldovan footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Freitas_do_Amaral" title="Diogo Freitas do Amaral">Diogo Freitas do Amaral</a>, Portuguese politician, 110th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Corry" title="Ron Corry">Ron Corry</a>, Australian football (soccer) player, coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Waslewski" title="Gary Waslewski">Gary Waslewski</a>, American baseball player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(funk_musician)" title="George Clinton (funk musician)">George Clinton</a>, African-American musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Pierre Agostini</a>, French physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>, Italian lawyer, judge and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Isabel" title="Margarita Isabel">Margarita Isabel</a>, Mexican actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Thurmond" title="Nate Thurmond">Nate Thurmond</a>, African-American basketball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till" title="Emmett Till">Emmett Till</a>, African-American civil rights icon (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a>, African-American singer, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cullen" title="Peter Cullen">Peter Cullen</a>, Canadian voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a>, Italian conductor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Anka" title="Paul Anka">Paul Anka</a>, Canadian-American singer, songwriter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Stewart_(48926315347)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Martha_Stewart_%2848926315347%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Martha_Stewart_%2848926315347%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Martha_Stewart_%2848926315347%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Martha_Stewart_%2848926315347%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart" title="Martha Stewart">Martha Stewart</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CrosbyDavid1983_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/CrosbyDavid1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-CrosbyDavid1983_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/CrosbyDavid1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-CrosbyDavid1983_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/CrosbyDavid1983_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-CrosbyDavid1983_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="2044" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibrahim_Babangida_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ibrahim_Babangida_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Ibrahim_Babangida_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ibrahim_Babangida_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Ibrahim_Babangida_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ibrahim_Babangida_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Babangida" title="Ibrahim Babangida">Ibrahim Babangida</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stevan_Kragujevic,_Slobodan_Milosevic,_portret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret.jpg/100px-Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret.jpg/150px-Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret.jpg/200px-Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2503" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ede_Staal" title="Ede Staal">Ede Staal</a>, Dutch singer-songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart" title="Martha Stewart">Martha Stewart</a>, American television personality, media entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hage_Geingob" title="Hage Geingob">Hage Geingob</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Namibia" title="Prime Minister of Namibia">Prime Minister of Namibia</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Namibia" title="President of Namibia">President of Namibia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Jarvis_(actor)" title="Martin Jarvis (actor)">Martin Jarvis</a>, English actor and voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Strickland" title="Ted Strickland">Ted Strickland</a>, American politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gil_Garcetti" title="Gil Garcetti">Gil Garcetti</a>, American politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Berman" title="Lyle Berman">Lyle Berman</a>, American poker player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Boen" title="Earl Boen">Earl Boen</a>, American actor and voice actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tiller" title="George Tiller">George Tiller</a>, American physician (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anri_Jergenia" title="Anri Jergenia">Anri Jergenia</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia" title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia">Prime Minister of Abkhazia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shirlee_Busbee" title="Shirlee Busbee">Shirlee Busbee</a>, American novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Walley" title="Deborah Walley">Deborah Walley</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFcha_Chenna" title="Aïcha Chenna">Aïcha Chenna</a>, Moroccan women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a>, American musician (<i><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills_and_Nash" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosby, Stills and Nash">Crosby, Stills and Nash</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Smith" title="Connie Smith">Connie Smith</a>, American singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Nangolo Mbumba</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Namibia" title="President of Namibia">President of Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9oneste_Bagosora" title="Théoneste Bagosora">Théoneste Bagosora</a>, Rwandan army officer, alleged planner of the <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_genocide" title="Rwandan genocide">Rwandan genocide</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dickinson" title="David Dickinson">David Dickinson</a>, British antiques expert, television presenter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Babangida" title="Ibrahim Babangida">Ibrahim Babangida</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nigeria" title="President of Nigeria">President of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Bisky" title="Lothar Bisky">Lothar Bisky</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wepper" title="Fritz Wepper">Fritz Wepper</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Yugoslavia" title="President of Yugoslavia">President of Yugoslavia</a> and 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">President of Serbia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lew_Lewis" title="Howard Lew Lewis">Howard Lew Lewis</a>, English comedian, actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_DeShannon" title="Jackie DeShannon">Jackie DeShannon</a>, American singer, songwriter ("<a href="/wiki/What_the_World_Needs_Now_Is_Love" title="What the World Needs Now Is Love">What the World Needs Now</a>")</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Kulin" title="Ayşe Kulin">Ayşe Kulin</a>, Turkish writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ces%C3%A1ria_%C3%89vora" title="Cesária Évora">Cesária Évora</a>, Cape Verdean singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Malyshev_(cosmonaut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Malyshev (cosmonaut)">Yury Malyshev</a>, Soviet cosmonaut (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._I._Katsina-Alu" title="A. I. Katsina-Alu">A. I. Katsina-Alu</a>, Nigerian judge (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Leach" title="Robin Leach">Robin Leach</a>, English television personality (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Thompson_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/John_Thompson_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-John_Thompson_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/John_Thompson_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="176" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(basketball)" title="John Thompson (basketball)">John Thompson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernie_Sanders_in_March_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bernie_Sanders_in_March_2020.jpg/100px-Bernie_Sanders_in_March_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bernie_Sanders_in_March_2020.jpg/150px-Bernie_Sanders_in_March_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bernie_Sanders_in_March_2020.jpg/200px-Bernie_Sanders_in_March_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2630" data-file-height="3642" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otis_Redding_1967.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Otis_Redding_1967.JPG/100px-Otis_Redding_1967.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Otis_Redding_1967.JPG/150px-Otis_Redding_1967.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Otis_Redding_1967.JPG/200px-Otis_Redding_1967.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="1303" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmet_Necdet_Sezer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ahmet_Necdet_Sezer.jpg/100px-Ahmet_Necdet_Sezer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ahmet_Necdet_Sezer.jpg/150px-Ahmet_Necdet_Sezer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ahmet_Necdet_Sezer.jpg/200px-Ahmet_Necdet_Sezer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="697" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Necdet_Sezer" title="Ahmet Necdet Sezer">Ahmet Necdet Sezer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linda_McCartney_1976_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Langlands" title="Graeme Langlands">Graeme Langlands</a>, Australian rugby league player (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Otila" title="Jyrki Otila">Jyrki Otila</a>, Finnish quiz show judge, Member of the European Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(basketball)" title="John Thompson (basketball)">John Thompson</a>, American basketball coach (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Dovlatov" title="Sergei Dovlatov">Sergei Dovlatov</a>, Russian short-story writer, novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sushilkumar_Shinde" title="Sushilkumar Shinde">Sushilkumar Shinde</a>, Indian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Connelly" title="Christopher Connelly">Christopher Connelly</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ito_Giani" title="Ito Giani">Ito Giani</a>, Italian sprinter (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vt.</a>), and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> presidential candidate</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Redding" title="Otis Redding">Otis Redding</a>, African-American singer, musician (<i><a href="/wiki/Dock_of_the_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Dock of the Bay">Dock of the Bay</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a>, American computer scientist, creator of the <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C programming language</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood" title="Christopher Hogwood">Christopher Hogwood</a>, English conductor, harpsichordist (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpei_Yokoi" title="Gunpei Yokoi">Gunpei Yokoi</a>, Japanese computer game producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tadao_Ando" title="Tadao Ando">Tadao Ando</a>, Japanese architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Necdet_Sezer" title="Ahmet Necdet Sezer">Ahmet Necdet Sezer</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President of Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Naranjo" title="Alberto Naranjo">Alberto Naranjo</a>, Venezuelan musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Signe_Toly_Anderson" title="Signe Toly Anderson">Signe Toly Anderson</a>, American singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etelka_Barsi-Pataky" title="Etelka Barsi-Pataky">Etelka Barsi-Pataky</a>, Hungarian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">Bob Matsui</a>, U.S. Congressman from California (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Mitchell" title="Priscilla Mitchell">Priscilla Mitchell</a>, American country music singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cass_Elliot" title="Cass Elliot">Cass Elliot</a>, American singer (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Mamas_%26_the_Papas" title="The Mamas & the Papas">The Mamas & the Papas</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dale_Chihuly" title="Dale Chihuly">Dale Chihuly</a>, American glass sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/R._James_Woolsey_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="R. James Woolsey Jr.">R. James Woolsey Jr.</a>, American lawyer and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Jackson_(activist)" title="George Jackson (activist)">George Jackson</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Moster%C3%ADn" title="Jesús Mosterín">Jesús Mosterín</a>, Spanish philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Hovis" title="Guy Hovis">Guy Hovis</a>, American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a>, American activist, musician and photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martine_Beswick" title="Martine Beswick">Martine Beswick</a>, British actress, model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Kayler" title="Gay Kayler">Gay Kayler</a> Ashcroft, Australian country music singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Zell" title="Sam Zell">Sam Zell</a>, American publisher, investor (d. 2023)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber" title="Edmund Stoiber">Edmund Stoiber</a>, German politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_West" title="Fred West">Fred West</a>, British serial killer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angela_Pleasence" title="Angela Pleasence">Angela Pleasence</a>, British actress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WIKI_CHUBBY_CHECKER_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/WIKI_CHUBBY_CHECKER_1.jpg/100px-WIKI_CHUBBY_CHECKER_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/WIKI_CHUBBY_CHECKER_1.jpg/150px-WIKI_CHUBBY_CHECKER_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/WIKI_CHUBBY_CHECKER_1.jpg/200px-WIKI_CHUBBY_CHECKER_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chubby_Checker" title="Chubby Checker">Chubby Checker</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duhalde23012007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Duhalde23012007.jpg/120px-Duhalde23012007.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Duhalde23012007.jpg/250px-Duhalde23012007.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Duhalde" title="Eduardo Duhalde">Eduardo Duhalde</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse_Jackson_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jesse_Jackson_2013.jpg/100px-Jesse_Jackson_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jesse_Jackson_2013.jpg/150px-Jesse_Jackson_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jesse_Jackson_2013.jpg/200px-Jesse_Jackson_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Simon_at_the_9-30_Club_(b).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Paul_Simon_at_the_9-30_Club_%28b%29.jpg/120px-Paul_Simon_at_the_9-30_Club_%28b%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Paul_Simon_at_the_9-30_Club_%28b%29.jpg/250px-Paul_Simon_at_the_9-30_Club_%28b%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2739" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Reddy_1975.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Helen_Reddy_1975.JPG/120px-Helen_Reddy_1975.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Helen_Reddy_1975.JPG/250px-Helen_Reddy_1975.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helen_Reddy" title="Helen Reddy">Helen Reddy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Vedenin" title="Vyacheslav Vedenin">Vyacheslav Vedenin</a>, Soviet cross-country skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chubby_Checker" title="Chubby Checker">Chubby Checker</a>, American singer (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Twist_(song)" title="The Twist (song)">The Twist</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_%C8%98erban_Tana%C8%99oca" title="Nicolae Șerban Tanașoca">Nicolae Șerban Tanașoca</a>, Romanian historian and philologist (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mighty_Shadow" title="Mighty Shadow">Mighty Shadow</a>, Trinidadian calypsonian (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blount_Jr." title="Roy Blount Jr.">Roy Blount Jr.</a>, American writer, comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Eckford" title="Elizabeth Eckford">Elizabeth Eckford</a>, African-American activist (<i><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine" title="Little Rock Nine">Little Rock Nine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Rice" title="Anne Rice">Anne Rice</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Duhalde" title="Eduardo Duhalde">Eduardo Duhalde</a>, 50th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a>, African-American clergyman, civil rights activist and presidential candidate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a>, American politician and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Coyote" title="Peter Coyote">Peter Coyote</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanan_Goldblatt" title="Hanan Goldblatt">Hanan Goldblatt</a>, Israeli actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Saro-Wiwa" title="Ken Saro-Wiwa">Ken Saro-Wiwa</a>, Nigerian writer, television producer, and environmental activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valerii_Postoyanov" title="Valerii Postoyanov">Valerii Postoyanov</a>, Soviet Olympic sport shooter (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a>, American singer, composer (<i><a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Garfunkel" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Garfunkel">Simon and Garfunkel</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Douglas" title="Rosie Douglas">Rosie Douglas</a>, 4th Prime Minister of Dominica (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Antoni_Solans_Huguet" title="Joan Antoni Solans Huguet">Joan Antoni Solans Huguet</a>, Spanish urban planner (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_McCarver" title="Tim McCarver">Tim McCarver</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Earl_Thomas_Conley" title="Earl Thomas Conley">Earl Thomas Conley</a>, American country music singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thornley" title="Peter Thornley">Peter Thornley</a>, English professional wrestler best known for the ring character <a href="/wiki/Kendo_Nagasaki" title="Kendo Nagasaki">Kendo Nagasaki</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anneke_Wills" title="Anneke Wills">Anneke Wills</a>, British actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dickie_Pride" title="Dickie Pride">Dickie Pride</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Winkler" title="Mel Winkler">Mel Winkler</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Aendenboom" title="Frank Aendenboom">Frank Aendenboom</a>, Belgian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Reddy" title="Helen Reddy">Helen Reddy</a>, Australian singer, actress (<i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Woman" title="I Am Woman">I Am Woman</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Tyler" title="Anne Tyler">Anne Tyler</a>, American novelist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Brantenberg" title="Gerd Brantenberg">Gerd Brantenberg</a>, Norwegian feminist author, gay rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Trickle" title="Dick Trickle">Dick Trickle</a>, American race car driver (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hallam" title="John Hallam">John Hallam</a>, Irish actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Marvin" title="Hank Marvin">Hank Marvin</a>, British guitarist, singer and songwriter (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadows" title="The Shadows">The Shadows</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Theodor W. Hänsch</a>, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics recipient</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Kirkland" title="Sally Kirkland">Sally Kirkland</a>, American actress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArtGarfunkelPall230717-17_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ArtGarfunkelPall230717-17_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-ArtGarfunkelPall230717-17_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ArtGarfunkelPall230717-17_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-ArtGarfunkelPall230717-17_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ArtGarfunkelPall230717-17_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-ArtGarfunkelPall230717-17_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1814" data-file-height="2715" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Art_Garfunkel" title="Art Garfunkel">Art Garfunkel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Conti_Romantic_Comedy_Dec_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Tom_Conti_Romantic_Comedy_Dec_2007.jpg/120px-Tom_Conti_Romantic_Comedy_Dec_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Tom_Conti_Romantic_Comedy_Dec_2007.jpg/250px-Tom_Conti_Romantic_Comedy_Dec_2007.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom_Conti" title="Tom Conti">Tom Conti</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franco_Nero,_36th_Fajr_International_Film_Festival_(86250)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Franco_Nero%2C_36th_Fajr_International_Film_Festival_%2886250%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Franco_Nero%2C_36th_Fajr_International_Film_Festival_%2886250%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Franco_Nero%2C_36th_Fajr_International_Film_Festival_%2886250%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Franco_Nero%2C_36th_Fajr_International_Film_Festival_%2886250%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Franco_Nero%2C_36th_Fajr_International_Film_Festival_%2886250%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Franco_Nero%2C_36th_Fajr_International_Film_Festival_%2886250%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franco_Nero" title="Franco Nero">Franco Nero</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pete_Best_drumming.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pete_Best_drumming.jpg/100px-Pete_Best_drumming.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pete_Best_drumming.jpg/150px-Pete_Best_drumming.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pete_Best_drumming.jpg/200px-Pete_Best_drumming.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Baura" title="Marina Baura">Marina Baura</a>, Spanish actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Dempster" title="Nigel Dempster">Nigel Dempster</a>, British journalist, author, broadcaster and diarist (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Foxworth" title="Robert Foxworth">Robert Foxworth</a>, American actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Welch" title="Bruce Welch">Bruce Welch</a>, British guitarist and singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arun_Shourie" title="Arun Shourie">Arun Shourie</a>, Indian author and economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Art_Garfunkel" title="Art Garfunkel">Art Garfunkel</a>, American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Clark" title="Guy Clark">Guy Clark</a>, American folk singer-songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Scola" title="Angelo Scola">Angelo Scola</a>, Italian cardinal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fogerty" title="Tom Fogerty">Tom Fogerty</a>, American guitarist (<a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dack_Rambo" title="Dack Rambo">Dack Rambo</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tova_Traesnaes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tova Traesnaes">Tova Traesnaes</a>, Norwegian-American cosmetician and businesswoman; wife of actor <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hemmings" title="David Hemmings">David Hemmings</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Haggerty" title="Dan Haggerty">Dan Haggerty</a>, American actor (<i><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Grizzly Adams">Grizzly Adams</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dr._John" title="Dr. John">Dr. John</a>, American singer and songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0dil_Biret" title="İdil Biret">İdil Biret</a>, Turkish pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Conti" title="Tom Conti">Tom Conti</a>, Scottish actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Mahon" title="Derek Mahon">Derek Mahon</a>, Irish poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Nero" title="Franco Nero">Franco Nero</a>, Italian actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Best" title="Pete Best">Pete Best</a>, English drummer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Haben" title="Ralph Haben">Ralph Haben</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Florida_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives">Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Sledge" title="Percy Sledge">Percy Sledge</a>, African-American singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riaz_Ahmed_Gohar_Shahi" title="Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi">Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi</a>, Pakistani Sufi author, poet</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Morga" title="Tom Morga">Tom Morga</a>, American stuntman, stunt coordinator and actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Carr" title="Henry Carr">Henry Carr</a>, American Olympic athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Jacquet" title="Aimé Jacquet">Aimé Jacquet</a>, French football player, manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rabbitt" title="Eddie Rabbitt">Eddie Rabbitt</a>, American country musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Antonelli" title="Laura Antonelli">Laura Antonelli</a>, Italian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Emmerich" title="Lothar Emmerich">Lothar Emmerich</a>, German footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Freehan" title="Bill Freehan">Bill Freehan</a>, American baseball player</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beau_Bridges_2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Beau_Bridges_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Beau_Bridges_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Beau_Bridges_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Beau_Bridges_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Beau_Bridges_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Beau_Bridges_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1327" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beau_Bridges" title="Beau Bridges">Beau Bridges</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyu_sakamoto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kyu_sakamoto.png/100px-Kyu_sakamoto.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kyu_sakamoto.png/150px-Kyu_sakamoto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kyu_sakamoto.png/200px-Kyu_sakamoto.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kyu_Sakamoto" title="Kyu Sakamoto">Kyu Sakamoto</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Myung-bak_presidential_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lee_Myung-bak_presidential_portrait.jpg/100px-Lee_Myung-bak_presidential_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lee_Myung-bak_presidential_portrait.jpg/150px-Lee_Myung-bak_presidential_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lee_Myung-bak_presidential_portrait.jpg/200px-Lee_Myung-bak_presidential_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lee_Myung-bak" title="Lee Myung-bak">Lee Myung-bak</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurice_White_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Maurice_White_1982.jpg/100px-Maurice_White_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Maurice_White_1982.jpg/150px-Maurice_White_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Maurice_White_1982.jpg/200px-Maurice_White_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maurice_White" title="Maurice White">Maurice White</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_Ferguson_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Alex_Ferguson_02.jpg/100px-Alex_Ferguson_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Alex_Ferguson_02.jpg/150px-Alex_Ferguson_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Alex_Ferguson_02.jpg/200px-Alex_Ferguson_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Sir <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Alex Ferguson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Rodley" title="Nigel Rodley">Nigel Rodley</a>, English international human rights lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_S._Cunningham" title="Sean S. Cunningham">Sean S. Cunningham</a>, American filmmaker, director, producer, and writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Johnston_(newsreader)" title="David Johnston (newsreader)">David Johnston</a>, Australian newsreader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_S%C3%A4%C3%A4lik" title="Leila Säälik">Leila Säälik</a>, Estonian actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Speck" title="Richard Speck">Richard Speck</a>, American mass murderer (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wende_Wagner" title="Wende Wagner">Wende Wagner</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Hurst" title="Geoff Hurst">Geoff Hurst</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Bridges" title="Beau Bridges">Beau Bridges</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Hicks_(singer)" title="Dan Hicks (singer)">Dan Hicks</a>, American singer, songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Rettig" title="Tommy Rettig">Tommy Rettig</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarstedt" title="Peter Sarstedt">Peter Sarstedt</a>, English singer, songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyu_Sakamoto" title="Kyu Sakamoto">Kyu Sakamoto</a>, Japanese singer, actor ("<a href="/wiki/Sukiyaki_(song)" title="Sukiyaki (song)">Sukiyaki</a>") (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Max Baucus</a>, American politician and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Solomin" title="Vitaly Solomin">Vitaly Solomin</a>, Soviet and Russian actor, director and screenwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Davidson_(entertainer)" title="John Davidson (entertainer)">John Davidson</a>, American singer, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poldy_Bird" title="Poldy Bird">Poldy Bird</a>, Argentine writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Mezzogiorno" title="Vittorio Mezzogiorno">Vittorio Mezzogiorno</a>, Italian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Myung-bak" title="Lee Myung-bak">Lee Myung-bak</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of the Republic of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_White" title="Maurice White">Maurice White</a>, African-American singer, songwriter, musician and record producer (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Hoi-pang" title="Lo Hoi-pang">Lo Hoi-pang</a>, Hong Kong-born Chinese actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Martin" title="Jared Martin">Jared Martin</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bushy" title="Ron Bushy">Ron Bushy</a>, American rock musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hardin" title="Tim Hardin">Tim Hardin</a>, American folk musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain">Mamnoon Hussain</a>, 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a>, German politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Hixon" title="Lex Hixon">Lex Hixon</a>, American Sufi author, poet, and spiritual teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Aiken" title="Miles Aiken">Miles Aiken</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younoussi_Tour%C3%A9" title="Younoussi Touré">Younoussi Touré</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Mali" title="List of prime ministers of Mali">prime minister of Mali</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Thomas" title="Ray Thomas">Ray Thomas</a>, English flautist, singer and songwriter (<a href="/wiki/The_Moody_Blues" title="The Moody Blues">The Moody Blues</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Renfro" title="Mel Renfro">Mel Renfro</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferguson" title="Alex Ferguson">Alex Ferguson</a>, Scottish football manager (<a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_3">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Baden-Powell_in_South_Africa,_1896_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Robert_Baden-Powell_in_South_Africa%2C_1896_%282%29.jpg/100px-Robert_Baden-Powell_in_South_Africa%2C_1896_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Robert_Baden-Powell_in_South_Africa%2C_1896_%282%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Baden-Powell_in_South_Africa%2C_1896_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Robert_Baden-Powell_in_South_Africa%2C_1896_%282%29.jpg/200px-Robert_Baden-Powell_in_South_Africa%2C_1896_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell,_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell" title="Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Revolutionary_Joyce_Better_Contrast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Revolutionary_Joyce_Better_Contrast.jpg/100px-Revolutionary_Joyce_Better_Contrast.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Revolutionary_Joyce_Better_Contrast.jpg/150px-Revolutionary_Joyce_Better_Contrast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Revolutionary_Joyce_Better_Contrast.jpg/200px-Revolutionary_Joyce_Better_Contrast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Konkolics" title="József Konkolics">József Konkolics</a>, Hungarian Slovene writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a>, French philosopher, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Johnson" title="Amy Johnson">Amy Johnson</a>, English aviator (aviation accident) (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell,_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell" title="Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell</a>, English soldier; <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">founder of the Scouts</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Dankl_von_Krasnik" title="Viktor Dankl von Krasnik">Viktor Dankl von Krasnik</a>, Austro-Hungarian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brandon_Barringer" title="Paul Brandon Barringer">Paul Brandon Barringer</a>, American physician and the sixth president of <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bridge" title="Frank Bridge">Frank Bridge</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Lavery" title="John Lavery">John Lavery</a>, Anglo-Irish artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Emanuel Lasker</a>, German chess champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, Irish writer, poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Pecori_Giraldi" title="Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi">Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi</a>, Italian nobleman, general and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginio_Arias" title="Virginio Arias">Virginio Arias</a>, Chilean sculptor and art teacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_E._Batt" title="Dennis E. Batt">Dennis E. Batt</a>, American political journalist and <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a> activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_von_Brudermann" title="Rudolf von Brudermann">Rudolf von Brudermann</a>, Austro-Hungarian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josslyn_Hay,_22nd_Earl_of_Erroll" title="Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll">Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll</a>, British aristocrat (murder) (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>, Greek military officer, politician and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_3">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fredrick_banting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/100px-Fredrick_banting.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/150px-Fredrick_banting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg/200px-Fredrick_banting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfonso_XIIIdeEspa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alfonso_XIIIdeEspa%C3%B1a.jpg/100px-Alfonso_XIIIdeEspa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alfonso_XIIIdeEspa%C3%B1a.jpg/150px-Alfonso_XIIIdeEspa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alfonso_XIIIdeEspa%C3%B1a.jpg/200px-Alfonso_XIIIdeEspa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harris_Laning" title="Harris Laning">Harris Laning</a>, American admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lloyd,_1st_Baron_Lloyd" title="George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd">George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd</a>, British politician and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjo_Paterson" title="Banjo Paterson">Banjo Paterson</a>, Australian poet and <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Strandman" title="Otto Strandman">Otto Strandman</a>, 1st Prime Minister of Estonia (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tellera" title="Giuseppe Tellera">Giuseppe Tellera</a>, Italian general (died of wounds) (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_S._Watkins" title="Aaron S. Watkins">Aaron S. Watkins</a>, American temperance movement leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_von_Arnim" title="Elizabeth von Arnim">Elizabeth von Arnim</a>, Australian born English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hilferding" title="Rudolf Hilferding">Rudolf Hilferding</a>, German economist, Minister of Finance (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blind_Boy_Fuller" title="Blind Boy Fuller">Blind Boy Fuller</a>, African-American blues musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Blonsky" title="Pavel Blonsky">Pavel Blonsky</a>, Soviet Russian psychologist, philosopher and founder of Soviet <a href="/wiki/Paedology" title="Paedology">paedology</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Baca-Flor" title="Carlos Baca-Flor">Carlos Baca-Flor</a>, Peruvian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Sir Frederick Banting</a>, Canadian physician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_T._Bailey" title="Walter T. Bailey">Walter T. Bailey</a>, American architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_Arnold" title="Đuro Arnold">Đuro Arnold</a>, Croatian writer and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sister_Blandina" title="Sister Blandina">Sister Blandina</a>, Italian-born American <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_Cincinnati" title="Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati">Sister of Charity of Cincinnati</a> and missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lothar_von_Arnauld_de_la_Peri%C3%A8re" title="Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière">Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière</a>, German submarine commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_D._Byron" title="William D. Byron">William D. Byron</a>, U.S. Congressman (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a>, deposed King of Spain (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_3">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gutzon_Borglum_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gutzon_Borglum_1919.jpg/120px-Gutzon_Borglum_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gutzon_Borglum_1919.jpg/250px-Gutzon_Borglum_1919.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3049" data-file-height="3861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gutzon_Borglum" title="Gutzon Borglum">Gutzon Borglum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Charles_Beresford_-_Virginia_Woolf_in_1902_-_Restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/George_Charles_Beresford_-_Virginia_Woolf_in_1902_-_Restoration.jpg/120px-George_Charles_Beresford_-_Virginia_Woolf_in_1902_-_Restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/George_Charles_Beresford_-_Virginia_Woolf_in_1902_-_Restoration.jpg/250px-George_Charles_Beresford_-_Virginia_Woolf_in_1902_-_Restoration.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2924" data-file-height="3994" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_van_Beek" title="Bernard van Beek">Bernard van Beek</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a>, German activist, politician and Nobel Prize laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gutzon_Borglum" title="Gutzon Borglum">Gutzon Borglum</a>, American sculptor (<i>Mount Rushmore</i>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Aveling" title="Francis Aveling">Francis Aveling</a>, Canadian psychologist and Catholic priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Anderson" title="Sherwood Anderson">Sherwood Anderson</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Allard" title="Geoffrey Allard">Geoffrey Allard</a>, British WWII flying ace (b. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._R._M._F._Cruttwell" title="C. R. M. F. Cruttwell">C. R. M. F. Cruttwell</a>, English historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-EllisODNB_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EllisODNB-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexej_von_Jawlensky" title="Alexej von Jawlensky">Alexej von Jawlensky</a>, Russian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Schepke" title="Joachim Schepke">Joachim Schepke</a>, German submarine commander (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pf%C3%A4nder" title="Alexander Pfänder">Alexander Pfänder</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kavasji_Jamshedji_Petigara" title="Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara">Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara</a>, Indian police commissioner (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>, English novelist (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasil_Kutinchev" title="Vasil Kutinchev">Vasil Kutinchev</a>, Bulgarian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lujo_Bakoti%C4%87" title="Lujo Bakotić">Lujo Bakotić</a>, Serbian writer, publicist, lawyer, lexicographer and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_3">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki" title="Pál Teleki">Pál Teleki</a>, 2-time Prime Minister of Hungary (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Gresley" title="Nigel Gresley">Nigel Gresley</a>, English steam locomotive engineer (<i><a href="/wiki/LNER_Class_A3_4472_Flying_Scotsman" title="LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman">Flying Scotsman</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/LNER_Class_A4_4468_Mallard" title="LNER Class A4 4468 Mallard">Mallard</a></i>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a>, American astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Stamp,_1st_Baron_Stamp" title="Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp">Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp</a>, British banker, civil servant, industrialist, economist and statistician (enemy action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bernard" title="Émile Bernard">Émile Bernard</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Driesch" title="Hans Driesch">Hans Driesch</a>, German biologist, philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Boye" title="Karin Boye">Karin Boye</a>, Swedish poet and novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Sisowath_Monivong" title="Sisowath Monivong">Sisowath Monivong</a> of Cambodia (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_S._Porter" title="Edwin S. Porter">Edwin S. Porter</a>, American film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_3">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craigie_Aitchison,_Lord_Aitchison" title="Craigie Aitchison, Lord Aitchison">Craigie Aitchison</a>, Scottish politician and judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABz%C5%8D_Kuki" title="Shūzō Kuki">Shūzō Kuki</a>, Japanese philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Simpson" title="Ernest Simpson">Ernest Simpson</a>, American-born British <a href="/wiki/Freight_transport" title="Freight transport">shipbroker</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_George_Frazer" title="James George Frazer">James George Frazer</a>, Scottish social anthropologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Shannon" title="Peggy Shannon">Peggy Shannon</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Stonehouse" title="Ruth Stonehouse">Ruth Stonehouse</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bavaud" title="Maurice Bavaud">Maurice Bavaud</a>, Swiss theology student who attempted to assassinate <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> in 1938 (b. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Vautrin" title="Minnie Vautrin">Minnie Vautrin</a>, American missionary, heroine of the Nanjing Massacre (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Agazarian" title="Noel Agazarian">Noel Agazarian</a>, British World War II <a href="/wiki/Fighter_ace" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighter ace">fighter ace</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Austin,_1st_Baron_Austin" title="Herbert Austin, 1st Baron Austin">Herbert Austin</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> designer and builder who founded <a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin Motor Company</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Holland" title="Lancelot Holland">Lancelot Holland</a>, British admiral (died in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_L%C3%BCtjens" title="Günther Lütjens">Günther Lütjens</a>, German admiral (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alderton" title="Charles Alderton">Charles Alderton</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist">pharmacist</a> and the inventor of <a href="/wiki/Dr_Pepper" title="Dr Pepper">Dr Pepper</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok" title="Prajadhipok">Prajadhipok</a>, Rama VII, King of Siam (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_3">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HansBerger_Univ_Jena.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HansBerger_Univ_Jena.jpeg/100px-HansBerger_Univ_Jena.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HansBerger_Univ_Jena.jpeg/150px-HansBerger_Univ_Jena.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HansBerger_Univ_Jena.jpeg/200px-HansBerger_Univ_Jena.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans_Berger" title="Hans Berger">Hans Berger</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Gehrig_as_a_new_Yankee_11_Jun_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lou_Gehrig_as_a_new_Yankee_11_Jun_1923.jpg/100px-Lou_Gehrig_as_a_new_Yankee_11_Jun_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lou_Gehrig_as_a_new_Yankee_11_Jun_1923.jpg/150px-Lou_Gehrig_as_a_new_Yankee_11_Jun_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lou_Gehrig_as_a_new_Yankee_11_Jun_1923.jpg/200px-Lou_Gehrig_as_a_new_Yankee_11_Jun_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2187" data-file-height="2788" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902.jpg/120px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902.jpg/250px-Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2431" data-file-height="3508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Chevrolet_in_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Louis_Chevrolet_in_1911.jpg/100px-Louis_Chevrolet_in_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Louis_Chevrolet_in_1911.jpg/150px-Louis_Chevrolet_in_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Louis_Chevrolet_in_1911.jpg/200px-Louis_Chevrolet_in_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2117" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_Chevrolet" title="Louis Chevrolet">Louis Chevrolet</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Berger" title="Hans Berger">Hans Berger</a>, German neurologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Dolly" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenny Dolly">Jenny Dolly</a>, American singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Walpole" title="Hugh Walpole">Sir Hugh Walpole</a>, New Zealand-born British novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a>, American baseball player (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>), <a href="/wiki/MLB_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Hall of Fame">MLB Hall of Famer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a>, last Emperor of Germany (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Michael_Edelstein" title="Morris Michael Edelstein">Morris Michael Edelstein</a>, Polish-American lawyer and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Chevrolet" title="Louis Chevrolet">Louis Chevrolet</a>, Swiss-born automobile builder, race car driver (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carter_Beard" title="Daniel Carter Beard">Daniel Carter Beard</a>, American scouting pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Underhill" title="Evelyn Underhill">Evelyn Underhill</a>, English Christian mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Rynning" title="Thomas H. Rynning">Thomas H. Rynning</a>, American soldier and lawman (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyankali" title="Ayyankali">Ayyankali</a>, Indian politician, social reformer, educator, economist, lawmaker, and revolutionary leader. (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilio_B%C3%A1ez" title="Cecilio Báez">Cecilio Báez</a>, former provisional President of Paraguay (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Dexter" title="Elliott Dexter">Elliott Dexter</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gottwald" title="Frederick Gottwald">Frederick Gottwald</a>, Austrian-American painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Capello" title="Luigi Capello">Luigi Capello</a>, Italian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carle" title="Richard Carle">Richard Carle</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a>, Polish pianist, composer and third <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_3">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolf_Ramek_Svenska_Dagbladets_%C3%A5rsbok_1924.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rudolf_Ramek_Svenska_Dagbladets_%C3%A5rsbok_1924.png/100px-Rudolf_Ramek_Svenska_Dagbladets_%C3%A5rsbok_1924.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rudolf_Ramek_Svenska_Dagbladets_%C3%A5rsbok_1924.png/150px-Rudolf_Ramek_Svenska_Dagbladets_%C3%A5rsbok_1924.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Rudolf_Ramek_Svenska_Dagbladets_%C3%A5rsbok_1924.png/200px-Rudolf_Ramek_Svenska_Dagbladets_%C3%A5rsbok_1924.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ramek" title="Rudolf Ramek">Rudolf Ramek</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kaganovich" title="Mikhail Kaganovich">Mikhail Kaganovich</a>, Soviet politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Birtles" title="Francis Birtles">Francis Birtles</a>, Australian adventurer, photographer, cyclist, and filmmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Akel" title="Friedrich Akel">Friedrich Akel</a>, Estonian diplomat, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mijo_Babi%C4%87" title="Mijo Babić">Mijo Babić</a>, deputy of <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a> and the first commander of all <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camps_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia">concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia</a>(b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Balthasar" title="Wilhelm Balthasar">Wilhelm Balthasar</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_aviation" title="Military aviation">military aviator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wing_commander_(rank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing commander (rank)">wing commander</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoni_%C5%81omnicki" title="Antoni Łomnicki">Antoni Łomnicki</a>, Polish mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Bassarab" title="Alexandru Bassarab">Alexandru Bassarab</a>, Romanian painter, engraver, and fascist politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEidar_Ad%C5%BEija" title="Božidar Adžija">Božidar Adžija</a>, Yugoslav politician and publicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a>, African-American jazz musician, composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandyn_Amar" title="Anandyn Amar">Anandyn Amar</a>, former Prime Minister of Mongolia (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Bandera" title="Andriy Bandera">Andriy Bandera</a>, Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">chaplain</a> and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a>, English archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ruttmann" title="Walter Ruttmann">Walter Ruttmann</a>, German director (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lew_Fields" title="Lew Fields">Lew Fields</a>, American vaudeville performer (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Pavlov_(general)" title="Dmitry Pavlov (general)">Dmitry Pavlov</a>, Soviet general (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Qui%C3%B1ones_Gonzales" title="José Quiñones Gonzales">José Quiñones Gonzales</a>, Peruvian aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ramek" title="Rudolf Ramek">Rudolf Ramek</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellor of Austria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Forrest" title="Allan Forrest">Allan Forrest</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Lebesgue" title="Henri Lebesgue">Henri Lebesgue</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Bartel" title="Kazimierz Bartel">Kazimierz Bartel</a>, Polish mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Freemason" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemason">freemason</a>, scholar, diplomat, and former Prime Minister of Poland (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Galpin" title="Homer Galpin">Homer Galpin</a>, American politician and lawyer (b <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Klimovskikh" title="Vladimir Klimovskikh">Vladimir Klimovskikh</a>, Soviet general (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Akhlyustin" title="Pyotr Akhlyustin">Pyotr Akhlyustin</a>, Red Army major general (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Celmi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Hugo Celmiņš">Hugo Celmiņš</a>, Prime Minister of Latvia (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Mickey Welch</a>, American baseball player, <a href="/wiki/MLB_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Hall of Fame">MLB Hall of Famer</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96lziitiin_Badrakh" title="Ölziitiin Badrakh">Ölziitiin Badrakh</a>, Mongolian politician (b.<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_3">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_(page_2_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%28page_2_crop%29.jpg/100px-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%28page_2_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%28page_2_crop%29.jpg/150px-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%28page_2_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%28page_2_crop%29.jpg/200px-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%28page_2_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4269" data-file-height="5596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr.Maximilian_Kolbe_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fr.Maximilian_Kolbe_1939.jpg/100px-Fr.Maximilian_Kolbe_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fr.Maximilian_Kolbe_1939.jpg/150px-Fr.Maximilian_Kolbe_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fr.Maximilian_Kolbe_1939.jpg/200px-Fr.Maximilian_Kolbe_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Drake_(politician)" title="James Drake (politician)">James Drake</a>, Australian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Babits" title="Mihály Babits">Mihály Babits</a>, Hungarian poet, writer, essayist, and translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, Indian author, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ullie_Akerstrom" title="Ullie Akerstrom">Ullie Akerstrom</a>, American actress, dancer, playwright, and <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> performer (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas,_1st_Marquess_of_Willingdon" title="Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon">Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon</a>, British politician and colonial administrator, 22nd <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Stuart_Blackton" title="J. Stuart Blackton">J. Stuart Blackton</a>, American film producer (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a>, German Roman Catholic priest (martyred in Auschwitz concentration camp) (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (chemist)">Paul Sabatier</a>, French chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Baird,_1st_Viscount_Stonehaven" title="John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven">John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven</a>, British politician, 8th Governor-General of Australia (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Alexander_(United_States_Army_officer)" title="Robert Alexander (United States Army officer)">Robert Alexander</a>, United States Army officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peder_Oluf_Pedersen" title="Peder Oluf Pedersen">Peder Oluf Pedersen</a>, Danish engineer and physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Tsvetaeva" title="Marina Tsvetaeva">Marina Tsvetaeva</a>, Soviet Russian poet (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bavin" title="Thomas Bavin">Thomas Bavin</a>, Australian lawyer who served as <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_3">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg/100px-Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg/150px-Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg/200px-Hans_Spemann_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Parts" title="Karl Parts">Karl Parts</a>, Estonian military commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Amisani" title="Giuseppe Amisani">Giuseppe Amisani</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a>, German embryologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipio_Ponce" title="Alipio Ponce">Alipio Ponce</a>, Peruvian police officer, Civil Guard hero (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Rakovsky" title="Christian Rakovsky">Christian Rakovsky</a>, Bulgarian revolutionary, Russian Bolshevik and Soviet diplomat, journalist, physician and essayist (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Spiridonova" title="Maria Spiridonova">Maria Spiridonova</a>, Russian revolutionary, former leader of the <a href="/wiki/Left_Socialist_Revolutionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Left Socialist Revolutionaries">Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries</a> (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Amherst" title="Alicia Amherst">Alicia Amherst</a>, English horticulturist, botanist, and author (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italia_Almirante_Manzini" title="Italia Almirante Manzini">Italia Almirante Manzini</a>, Italian actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Berman" title="Iosif Berman">Iosif Berman</a>, Romanian photographer and journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Karno" title="Fred Karno">Fred Karno</a>, English music hall impresario (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Adolph" title="Walter Adolph">Walter Adolph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> military aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kirponos" title="Mikhail Kirponos">Mikhail Kirponos</a>, Soviet general (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Agoncillo" title="Felipe Agoncillo">Felipe Agoncillo</a>, Filipino lawyer and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_3">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brandeis" title="Louis Brandeis">Louis Brandeis</a>, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Kahn" title="Gus Kahn">Gus Kahn</a>, German songwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_O%27Hara" title="Valentine O'Hara">Valentine O'Hara</a>, Irish author (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Morgan_(singer)" title="Helen Morgan (singer)">Helen Morgan</a>, American singer and actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Andjelkovitch" title="Eileen Andjelkovitch">Eileen Andjelkovitch</a>, British violinist, music educator, and musical director (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Efron" title="Sergei Efron">Sergei Efron</a>, Russian poet and secret police operative (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDanis_Bahs" title="Žanis Bahs">Žanis Bahs</a>, Latvian military general (b.<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Teixeira_Gomes" title="Manuel Teixeira Gomes">Manuel Teixeira Gomes</a>, 7th President of Portugal (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkady_Gaidar" title="Arkady Gaidar">Arkady Gaidar</a>, Russian soldier and children's story writer (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Schertzinger" title="Victor Schertzinger">Victor Schertzinger</a>, American composer, director (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> <ul><li>20 Soviet military officers and politicians executed in Kuybyshev: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Rychagov" title="Pavel Rychagov">Pavel Rychagov</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigori_Shtern" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigori Shtern">Grigori Shtern</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Smushkevich" title="Yakov Smushkevich">Yakov Smushkevich</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipp_Goloshchekin" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipp Goloshchekin">Filipp Goloshchekin</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kedrov_(politician)" title="Mikhail Kedrov (politician)">Mikhail Kedrov</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Loktionov" title="Aleksandr Loktionov">Aleksandr Loktionov</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Husz%C3%A1r" title="Károly Huszár">Károly Huszár</a>, 25th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Afinogenov" title="Alexander Afinogenov">Alexander Afinogenov</a>, Russian and Soviet playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChrisWatsonSepia_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ChrisWatsonSepia_crop.jpg/120px-ChrisWatsonSepia_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ChrisWatsonSepia_crop.jpg/250px-ChrisWatsonSepia_crop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chris_Watson" title="Chris Watson">Chris Watson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda.jpg/120px-Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda.jpg/250px-Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda" title="Pedro Aguirre Cerda">Pedro Aguirre Cerda</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pick" title="Frank Pick">Frank Pick</a>, British transport administrator and patron of industrial design (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Derick" title="Carrie Derick">Carrie Derick</a>, Canadian botanist and geneticist (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miina_H%C3%A4rma" title="Miina Härma">Miina Härma</a>, Estonian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fuller_Maitland_Wilson" title="Henry Fuller Maitland Wilson">Sir Henry Wilson</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Udet" title="Ernst Udet">Ernst Udet</a>, German World War I fighter ace, Nazi <i>Luftwaffe</i> official (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Nelligan" title="Émile Nelligan">Émile Nelligan</a>, Canadian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Watson" title="Chris Watson">Chris Watson</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Koffka" title="Kurt Koffka">Kurt Koffka</a>, German psychologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_M%C3%B6lders" title="Werner Mölders">Werner Mölders</a>, German fighter pilot (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Vinton_Davis" title="Henrietta Vinton Davis">Henrietta Vinton Davis</a>, American elocutionist, dramatist, impersonator and public speaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarissa_Allen" title="Clarissa Allen">Clarissa Allen</a>, American educator and author (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda" title="Pedro Aguirre Cerda">Pedro Aguirre Cerda</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niels_Hansen_Jacobsen" title="Niels Hansen Jacobsen">Niels Hansen Jacobsen</a>, Danish sculptor, ceramist (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Briggs" title="Charles James Briggs">Sir Charles Briggs</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Manchester_Allen" title="John Manchester Allen">John Manchester Allen</a>, New Zealand politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_3">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drina_Martyrs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Drina_Martyrs.jpg/100px-Drina_Martyrs.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Drina_Martyrs.jpg/150px-Drina_Martyrs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Drina_Martyrs.jpg/200px-Drina_Martyrs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Martyrs_of_Drina" title="Blessed Martyrs of Drina">Blessed Martyrs of Drina</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Rydz-%C5%9Amig%C5%82y" title="Edward Rydz-Śmigły">Edward Rydz-Śmigły</a>, Polish marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Sinding" title="Christian Sinding">Christian Sinding</a>, Norwegian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(novelist)" title="Louis Bertrand (novelist)">Louis Bertrand</a>, French novelist, historian and essayist (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_C._Kidd" title="Isaac C. Kidd">Isaac C. Kidd</a>, American admiral (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Izidor_K%C3%BCrschner" title="Izidor Kürschner">Izidor Kürschner</a>, Hungarian football player and coach (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_B%C3%B6hm-Ermolli" title="Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli">Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli</a>, Austrian general, German field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Phillips_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Tom Phillips (Royal Navy officer)">Sir Tom Phillips</a>, British admiral (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Picard" title="Émile Picard">Émile Picard</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Martyrs_of_Drina" title="Blessed Martyrs of Drina">Blessed Martyrs of Drina</a>, Croatian nuns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Agnew,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir George Agnew, 2nd Baronet">Sir George Agnew</a>, British art dealer, publisher and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Aldrich" title="Richard S. Aldrich">Richard S. Aldrich</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Bates" title="Blanche Bates">Blanche Bates</a>, American stage actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Boyd_Allen" title="Marion Boyd Allen">Marion Boyd Allen</a>, American painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Baschet" title="Marcel Baschet">Marcel Baschet</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Levi-Civita" title="Tullio Levi-Civita">Tullio Levi-Civita</a>, Italian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Albertini" title="Luigi Albertini">Luigi Albertini</a>, newspaper editor, politician, and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/El_Lissitzky" title="El Lissitzky">El Lissitzky</a>, Russian artist, architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – not awarded</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – not awarded</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Medicine</a> – not awarded</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – not awarded</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – not awarded</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-conflicts-by-source">"Deaths in conflicts by source"</a>. <i>Our World in Data</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+World+in+Data&rft.atitle=Deaths+in+conflicts+by+source&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fourworldindata.org%2Fgrapher%2Fdeaths-in-conflicts-by-source&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221347/http://german.about.com/library/gallery/blfoto_fraktur06E.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Bormann Decree" banning the use of the Fraktur typeface"</a>. About.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://german.about.com/library/gallery/blfoto_fraktur06E.htm">the original</a> on December 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+Bormann+Decree%22+banning+the+use+of+the+Fraktur+typeface&rft.pub=About.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgerman.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fgallery%2Fblfoto_fraktur06E.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Title_8_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 8 of the United States Code">8 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1402">§ 1402</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMuggenthaler1977" class="citation book cs1">Muggenthaler, August Karl (1977). <i>German Raiders of WWII</i>. Prentice-Hall. pp. <span class="nowrap">140–</span>143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-354027-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-354027-8"><bdi>0-13-354027-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Raiders+of+WWII&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E140-%3C%2Fspan%3E143&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-13-354027-8&rft.aulast=Muggenthaler&rft.aufirst=August+Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTelfer2015" class="citation book cs1">Telfer, Kevin (2015). <i>The Summer of '45</i>. Islington: Aurum Press Ltd. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78131-435-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78131-435-7"><bdi>978-1-78131-435-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Summer+of+%2745&rft.place=Islington&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Aurum+Press+Ltd&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-78131-435-7&rft.aulast=Telfer&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/89546003/Pittsburgh">"Post-Gazette Feb. 3, 1941"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Post-Gazette+Feb.+3%2C+1941&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F89546003%2FPittsburgh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">260–165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobertson1974" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, Patrick (1974). <i>The Shell Book of Firsts</i>. London: Ebury Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">124–</span>5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shell+Book+of+Firsts&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E124-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.pub=Ebury+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204035124/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8492762.stm">BBC</a> (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8492762.stm">the original</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navy.mil/navydata/nav_legacy.asp?id=142">"A Brief History of U.S. Navy Destroyers. Part II - World War II (1941-1943)"</a>. <i>America's Navy</i>. Washington, DC: US Navy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America%27s+Navy&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+U.S.+Navy+Destroyers.+Part+II+-+World+War+II+%281941-1943%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navy.mil%2Fnavydata%2Fnav_legacy.asp%3Fid%3D142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuigley1966" class="citation book cs1">Quigley, Carroll (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KQZxAAAAIAAJ&q=tragedy+and+hope"><i>Tragedy And Hope</i></a>. New York: Macmillan. p. 738. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-945001-10-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-945001-10-X"><bdi>0-945001-10-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tragedy+And+Hope&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=738&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=0-945001-10-X&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=Carroll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKQZxAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dtragedy%2Band%2Bhope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPlayfairFlynnMolonyToomer2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Playfair, I. S. O.; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C.; Toomer, S. E. (2004) [1956]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). <i>The Mediterranean and Middle East</i>. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941). 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Roosevelt, President of the United States, May 27, 1941</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLang1988" class="citation book cs1">Lang, Karl (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cMBEFai6EQkC&pg=PA268"><i>Solidarité, débats, mouvement: cent ans de Parti socialiste suisse, 1888-1988</i></a>. Lausanne: Editions d'en bas. pp. <span class="nowrap">270–</span>2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782829000973" title="Special:BookSources/9782829000973"><bdi>9782829000973</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solidarit%C3%A9%2C+d%C3%A9bats%2C+mouvement%3A+cent+ans+de+Parti+socialiste+suisse%2C+1888-1988&rft.place=Lausanne&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E270-%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pub=Editions+d%27en+bas&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9782829000973&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcMBEFai6EQkC%26pg%3DPA268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220122718/http://bulova.com/about/about.aspx">"About Bulova"</a>. <i>Bulova</i>. 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Television Chronology, 1875-1970"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+U.+S.+Television+Chronology%2C+1875-1970&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeff560.tripod.com%2Fchronotv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evans_and_gibbons-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-evans_and_gibbons_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvansGibbons2012" class="citation book cs1">Evans, A. A.; Gibbons, David (2012). <i>The Illustrated Timeline of World War II</i>. Rosen Publishing. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4488-4795-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4488-4795-2"><bdi>978-1-4488-4795-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Timeline+of+World+War+II&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Rosen+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4488-4795-2&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=A.+A.&rft.au=Gibbons%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716185512/http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/classroom/J/">"The Jedwabne Tragedy"</a>. Polish Academic Information Center, University at Buffalo. 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/classroom/J/">the original</a> on July 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jedwabne+Tragedy&rft.pub=Polish+Academic+Information+Center%2C+University+at+Buffalo&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo-poland.buffalo.edu%2Fclassroom%2FJ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood1983-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wood1983_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJ._R._T._Wood1983" class="citation book cs1">J. R. T. 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Graham Publishing. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-620-06410-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-620-06410-1"><bdi>978-0-620-06410-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Welensky+Papers%3A+A+History+of+the+Federation+of+Rhodesia+and+Nyasaland&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Graham+Publishing&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-620-06410-1&rft.au=J.+R.+T.+Wood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlzhzAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHayes,_PeterRoth,_John_K.2010" class="citation book cs1">Hayes, Peter; Roth, John K., eds. (2010). <i>The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199211869" title="Special:BookSources/9780199211869"><bdi>9780199211869</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Holocaust+Studies&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780199211869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:99-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:99_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:99_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBabeșFlorian2014" class="citation journal cs1">Babeș, Adina; Florian, Alexandru (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309415043">"The beginning of war in the East and hastening the approaches against the Jewish population"</a>. <i>Holocaust. Studii și cercetări</i> (7): <span class="nowrap">30–</span>44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Holocaust.+Studii+%C8%99i+cercet%C4%83ri&rft.atitle=The+beginning+of+war+in+the+East+and+hastening+the+approaches+against+the+Jewish+population&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Babe%C8%99&rft.aufirst=Adina&rft.au=Florian%2C+Alexandru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F309415043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHansen2014" class="citation book cs1">Hansen, Randall (2014). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disobeyinghitler0000hans"><i>Disobeying Hitler: German Resistance After Valkyrie</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disobeyinghitler0000hans/page/31">31</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992792-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992792-0"><bdi>978-0-19-992792-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disobeying+Hitler%3A+German+Resistance+After+Valkyrie&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19-992792-0&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdisobeyinghitler0000hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishproject.org/april-teen-speak">"Teen Speak"</a>. <i>The English Project</i>. 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Fall River. October 14, 1941. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald+News&rft.atitle=No+Sabotage+Found+in+Firestone+Blaze+by+FBI+Men+Making+Probe&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1941-10-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.iowa.gov/history/education/educator-resources/primary-source-sets/world-war-ii/memo-joseph-stalin-about">"Memo from Joseph Stalin about Opening of Second Front during World War II, August 13, 1942 | State Historical Society of Iowa"</a>. <i>history.iowa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sevastopol 1942, Von Manstein's triumph, p. 40. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-221-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-221-9">978-1-84603-221-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMuggenthaler1977" class="citation book cs1">Muggenthaler, August Karl (1977). <i>German Raiders of WWII</i>. 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ECW Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781773054766" title="Special:BookSources/9781773054766"><bdi>9781773054766</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eighth+Wonder+of+the+World%3A+The+True+Story+of+Andr%C3%A9+the+Giant&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=2020-04-28&rft.isbn=9781773054766&rft.aulast=H%C3%A9bert&rft.aufirst=Bertrand&rft.au=Laprade%2C+Pat&rft.au=Stabile%2C+Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtYPCDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSweeting2016" class="citation news cs1">Sweeting, Adam (May 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/may/19/guy-clark-obituary">"Guy Clark obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Guy+Clark+obituary&rft.date=2016-05-19&rft.aulast=Sweeting&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2Fmay%2F19%2Fguy-clark-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLuff2002" class="citation book cs1">Luff, David (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T_EfAQAAIAAJ"><i>Amy Johnson: Enigma in the Sky</i></a>. Shrewsbury: Airlife. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781840373196" title="Special:BookSources/9781840373196"><bdi>9781840373196</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amy+Johnson%3A+Enigma+in+the+Sky&rft.place=Shrewsbury&rft.pub=Airlife&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781840373196&rft.aulast=Luff&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT_EfAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EllisODNB-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EllisODNB_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEllis2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ellis, Geoffrey (2007). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32655">"Cruttwell, Charles Robert Mowbray Fraser"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32655">10.1093/ref:odnb/32655</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cruttwell%2C+Charles+Robert+Mowbray+Fraser&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32655&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F32655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karin-Boye">"Karin Boye | Swedish author"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812155655/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karin-Boye">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Karin+Boye+%7C+Swedish+author&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarin-Boye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/wilhelm_kaiser_ii.shtml">"Historic Figures: Wilhelm II (1859 - 1941)"</a>. <i>BBC History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+History&rft.atitle=Historic+Figures%3A+Wilhelm+II+%281859+-+1941%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fwilhelm_kaiser_ii.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtkbudapest.hu/en/hirek/multidezes/ezen-a-napon-szuletett-kurschner-izidor-a-kivalo-jatekos-es-vilagjaro-edzo-akinek-braziliaban-szobrot-allitottak">"Ezen a napon született Kürschner Izidor, a kiváló játékos és világjáró edző, akinek Brazíliában szobrot állítottak"</a>. <i>www.mtkbudapest.hu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mtkbudapest.hu&rft.atitle=Ezen+a+napon+sz%C3%BCletett+K%C3%BCrschner+Izidor%2C+a+kiv%C3%A1l%C3%B3+j%C3%A1t%C3%A9kos+%C3%A9s+vil%C3%A1gj%C3%A1r%C3%B3+edz%C5%91%2C+akinek+Braz%C3%ADli%C3%A1ban+szobrot+%C3%A1ll%C3%ADtottak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtkbudapest.hu%2Fen%2Fhirek%2Fmultidezes%2Fezen-a-napon-szuletett-kurschner-izidor-a-kivalo-jatekos-es-vilagjaro-edzo-akinek-braziliaban-szobrot-allitottak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2486034/PHILLIPS,%20Sir%20TOM%20SPENCER%20VAUGHAN">"Phillips, Sir Tom Spencer Vaughan"</a>. <i>CWGC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CWGC&rft.atitle=Phillips%2C+Sir+Tom+Spencer+Vaughan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Ffind-war-dead%2Fcasualty%2F2486034%2FPHILLIPS%2C%2520Sir%2520TOM%2520SPENCER%2520VAUGHAN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William K. Klingaman. <i>1941: Our Lives in a World on the Edge</i> (1988) world perspective based on primary sources by a scholar.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox640" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5231#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2001005497">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ch967351&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007539746205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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