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</div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Governo limitato</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 14 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99hdud_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t" title="Məhdud dövlət - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məhdud dövlət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begr%C3%A6nset_statsmagt" title="Begrænset statsmagt - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Begrænset statsmagt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Περιορισμένη κυβέρνηση - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιορισμένη κυβέρνηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Limited government" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_limitado" title="Gobierno limitado - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno limitado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دولت محدود - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت محدود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_limit%C3%A9" title="Gouvernement limité - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement limité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սահմանափակված կառավարություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սահմանափակված կառավարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E3%81%95%E3%81%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="小さな政府 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="小さな政府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C%EB%90%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="제한된 정부 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제한된 정부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvern_limitat" title="Guvern limitat - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guvern limitat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Limited government" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="வரம்புக்குட்பட்ட அரசு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வரம்புக்குட்பட்ட அரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rl%C4%B1_devlet" title="Sınırlı devlet - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sınırlı devlet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_politica" title="Filosofia politica">filosofia politica</a> il <b>governo limitato</b> è un governo limitato nel <a href="/wiki/Potere" title="Potere">potere</a>. Questo tipo di governo venne promosso storicamente dal <a href="/wiki/Liberalismo_classico" title="Liberalismo classico">liberalismo classico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Costituzioni_liberali">Costituzioni liberali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governo_limitato&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Costituzioni liberali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governo_limitato&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Costituzioni liberali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il governo limitato è strettamente associato con le costituzioni liberali; la <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America">Costituzione degli Stati Uniti</a> del 1789 e la <a href="/wiki/Costituzione_francese_del_1793" title="Costituzione francese del 1793">Costituzione francese del 1793</a> furono entrambe emanate nel tentativo di riaffermare il governo limitato, sebbene in modi diversi.<sup id="cite_ref-ref_A_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_A-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Costituzione degli Stati Uniti ha ottenuto un governo limitato attraverso una <a href="/wiki/Separazione_dei_poteri" title="Separazione dei poteri">separazione dei poteri</a>: separazione "orizzontale" dei poteri col potere distribuito tra i rami del governo (il potere legislativo, l'esecutivo e il <a href="/wiki/Potere_giudiziario" title="Potere giudiziario">potere giudiziario</a>, ciascuno dei quali fornisce un controllo sui poteri dell'altro); separazione "verticale" dei poteri (<a href="/wiki/Federalismo" title="Federalismo">federalismo</a>) con il potere diviso tra il governo federale e il governo statale)<sup id="cite_ref-ref_A_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_A-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, uno degli autori de <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Federalista" title="Il Federalista">Il Federalista</a></i>, ha osservato che gli autori della Costituzione americana hanno cercato di creare un governo che fosse in grado sia di essere controllato che di esercitare il controllo. Madison scrisse nel Federalist n. 51 che "la grande sicurezza contro una graduale concentrazione dei diversi poteri nello stesso dipartimento, consiste nel dare a coloro che amministrano ciascun dipartimento, i mezzi costituzionali necessari e motivi personali, per resistere alle usurpazioni degli altri ."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La Costituzione francese del 1793, d'altra parte, sanciva la supremazia legislativa e si basava sull'idea (influenzata da <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a>) che il governo limitato fosse meglio raggiunto attraverso un "autogoverno democratico razionale che cercasse di dare espressione alla <a href="/wiki/Volont%C3%A0_generale" title="Volontà generale">volontà generale</a> ... come l'antidoto ottimale alla regola arbitraria della <a href="/wiki/Assolutismo_monarchico" class="mw-redirect" title="Assolutismo monarchico">monarchia assoluta</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-ref_A_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_A-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governo_limitato&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governo_limitato&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Judith N. Shklar e Bernard Yack, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YiB1BXM90EMC&newbks=0"><span style="font-style:italic;">Liberalism Without Illusions: Essays on Liberal Theory and the Political Vision of Judith N. Shklar</span></a>, University of Chicago Press, 1996-03, pp. 64-65, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-226-94470-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-226-94470-8">978-0-226-94470-8</a>. <small>URL consultato il 17 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref_A-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ref_A_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ref_A_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ref_A_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Michel Rosenfeld, "Modern Constitutionalism as Interplay Between Identity and Diversity" in Constitutionalism, Identity, Difference, and Legitimacy: Theoretical Perspectives (ed. Michel Rosenfeld: Duke University Press, 1994) pp. 11-12.</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">John Samples, "Introduction" in James Madison and the Future of Limited Government (Cato Institute, 2002), p. 1.</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Liberalismo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberalismo" title="Template:Liberalismo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Liberalismo" title="Discussioni template:Liberalismo"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Liberalismo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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Beccaria">Beccaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Bhagwati" title="Jagdish Bhagwati">Bhagwati</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Blackstone" title="William Blackstone">Blackstone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eugen_von_B%C3%B6hm-Bawerk" title="Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk">Böhm-Bawerk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Boudon" title="Raymond Boudon">Boudon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">Buchanan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Burnet" title="Gilbert Burnet">Burnet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Cannan" title="Edwin Cannan">Cannan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_conte_di_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour">Cavour</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Chydenius" title="Anders Chydenius">Chydenius</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Coase</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cobden" title="Richard Cobden">Cobden</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Coke" title="Edward Coke">Coke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Croce" title="Benedetto Croce">Croce</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Jasay" title="Anthony de Jasay">de Jasay</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Einaudi" title="Luigi Einaudi">Einaudi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Enciclopedista" title="Enciclopedista">Enciclopedisti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Ferguson" title="Adam Ferguson">Ferguson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Ferrara_(economista)" title="Francesco Ferrara (economista)">Ferrara</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Forssk%C3%A5l" title="Peter Forsskål">Forsskål</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Genovesi" title="Antonio Genovesi">Genovesi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot" title="François Guizot">Guizot</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamilton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Mill" title="Harriet Taylor Mill">Hardy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hazlitt" title="Henry Hazlitt">Hazlitt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Henry</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Humboldt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Infantino" title="Lorenzo Infantino">Infantino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">Jay</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Kirzner" title="Israel Kirzner">Kirzner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Knight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Knight (la pagina non esiste)">Knight</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">La Boétie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ren%C3%A9_de_Laboulaye" title="Édouard René 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