CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Zhengyangmen - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"51f2007d-997d-4a10-9811-36539f65bddc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Zhengyangmen","wgTitle":"Zhengyangmen","wgCurRevisionId":143818835,"wgRevisionId":143818835,"wgArticleId":8117936,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive","Pagine con collegamenti non funzionanti","Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN","Architetture di Pechino"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Zhengyangmen","wgRelevantArticleId":8117936,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q197703","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg/1200px-Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="789"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg/960px-Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="526"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="421"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Zhengyangmen - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengyangmen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengyangmen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Zhengyangmen rootpage-Zhengyangmen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principale" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Zhengyangmen" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Zhengyangmen" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Zhengyangmen" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Zhengyangmen" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Costruzione_e_aspetto_originario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costruzione_e_aspetto_originario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Costruzione e aspetto originario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costruzione_e_aspetto_originario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIX_e_XX_secolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIX_e_XX_secolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>XIX e XX secolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIX_e_XX_secolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significato_geografico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significato_geografico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significato geografico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significato_geografico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circondario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circondario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Circondario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circondario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trasporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d'immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhengyangmen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 21 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="زيهنجيانج - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زيهنجيانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A1na_Spr%C3%A1vn%C3%A9ho_sv%C4%9Btla" title="Brána Správného světla - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brána Správného světla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengyangmen" title="Zhengyangmen - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhengyangmen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengyangmen" title="Zhengyangmen - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zhengyangmen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianmen" title="Qianmen - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Qianmen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengyangmen" title="Zhengyangmen - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhengyangmen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86" title="ژنگ یانگمن - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنگ یانگمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengyangmen" title="Zhengyangmen - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhengyangmen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengyangmen" title="Zhengyangmen - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhengyangmen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%99%BD%E9%96%80" title="正陽門 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="正陽門" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%96%91%EB%AC%B8" title="정양문 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정양문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianmen" title="Qianmen - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qianmen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Na_Wprost_S%C5%82o%C5%84ca" title="Brama Na Wprost Słońca - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brama Na Wprost Słońca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianmen" title="Qianmen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qianmen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ประตูเจิ้งหยาง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประตูเจิ้งหยาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengyangmen" title="Zhengyangmen - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhengyangmen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژینگیانگمین - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژینگیانگمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8" title="正阳门 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="正阳门" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%98%B3%E9%97%A8" title="正阳门 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="正阳门" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-i%C3%B4ng-mn%CC%82g" title="Chèng-iông-mn̂g - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-iông-mn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%99%BD%E9%96%80" title="正陽門 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="正陽門" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q197703#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhengyangmen" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Zhengyangmen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhengyangmen"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zhengyangmen"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Zhengyangmen" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Zhengyangmen" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&oldid=143818835" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Zhengyangmen&id=143818835&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhengyangmen"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZhengyangmen"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zhengyangmen"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zhengyangmen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhengyangmen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q197703" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg/300px-Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg/450px-Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg/600px-Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption> Vista frontale della Torre di guardia sormontante la porta fortificata. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zhengyangmen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a>: <span dir="ltr" lang="zh-tw">正陽門</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_tradizionali" title="Caratteri cinesi tradizionali">T</a></sup></span>, <span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">正阳门</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati">S</a></sup></span>, <i>Zhèngyángmén</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>, <abbr title="letteralmente">lett.</abbr> "Porta Frontale"; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_manci%C3%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua manciù">manciù</a> ᡨᠣᠪ ᡧᡠᠨ ᡳ ᡩᡠᡴᠠ; Möllendorf <i>tob šun-i duka</i>, letteralmente "Porta del Sole allo zenith"), nota colloquialmente come <b>Qianmen</b> (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-tw">前門</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_tradizionali" title="Caratteri cinesi tradizionali">T</a></sup></span>, <span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">前门</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati">S</a></sup></span>, <i>Qiánmén</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>) e precedentemente come <b>Lizhengmen</b> (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-tw">麗正</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_tradizionali" title="Caratteri cinesi tradizionali">T</a></sup></span>, <span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">丽正门</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati">S</a></sup></span>, <i>Lìzhèngmén</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>, <abbr title="letteralmente">lett.</abbr> "Porta della Bella Giustizia"), è una porta nella <a href="/wiki/Fortificazioni_di_Pechino" title="Fortificazioni di Pechino">cinta muraria</a> storica di <a href="/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino">Pechino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>). Situata a sud di <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Tienanmen" title="Piazza Tienanmen">Piazza Tiananmen</a>, proteggeva anticamente l'ingresso meridionale nel centro storico (c.d. "Città Interna"). Sebbene gran parte delle mura della città di Pechino siano state demolite, Zhengyangmen è stata preservata ed è ancor'oggi un importante indicatore geografico della città<sup id="cite_ref-S167_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S167-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'asse nord-sud del centro cittadino passa per Zhengyangmen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Russian_road_to_China_(1910)_(14572085030).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_Russian_road_to_China_%281910%29_%2814572085030%29.jpg/220px-The_Russian_road_to_China_%281910%29_%2814572085030%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_Russian_road_to_China_%281910%29_%2814572085030%29.jpg/330px-The_Russian_road_to_China_%281910%29_%2814572085030%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_Russian_road_to_China_%281910%29_%2814572085030%29.jpg/440px-The_Russian_road_to_China_%281910%29_%2814572085030%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption> Zhengyangmen nel <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beiyang_Army_troops_into_the_Zhengyangmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Beiyang_Army_troops_into_the_Zhengyangmen.jpg/220px-Beiyang_Army_troops_into_the_Zhengyangmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Beiyang_Army_troops_into_the_Zhengyangmen.jpg/330px-Beiyang_Army_troops_into_the_Zhengyangmen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Beiyang_Army_troops_into_the_Zhengyangmen.jpg/440px-Beiyang_Army_troops_into_the_Zhengyangmen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption> Truppe dell'esercito di <a href="/wiki/Beiyang" title="Beiyang">Beiyang</a> a Zhengyangmen durante gli <a href="/wiki/Anni_%2720" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni '20">anni '20</a>. </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costruzione_e_aspetto_originario">Costruzione e aspetto originario</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Costruzione e aspetto originario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Costruzione e aspetto originario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhengyangmen fu costruita <i>ex-novo</i> nel <a href="/wiki/1419" title="1419">1419</a> dalla <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">dinastia Ming</a>. La costruzione andava a sostituire la precedente porta <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan">Yuan</a> di <b>Lizhengmen</b> (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-tw">麗正</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_tradizionali" title="Caratteri cinesi tradizionali">T</a></sup></span>, <span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">丽正门</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati">S</a></sup></span>, <i>Lìzhèngmén</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>, <abbr title="letteralmente">lett.</abbr> "Porta della Bella Giustizia"), principale ingresso meridionale della capitale mongola di <a href="/wiki/Khanbaliq" title="Khanbaliq">Dadu</a>, ubicata in realtà circa 1,5 <i><a href="/wiki/L%C7%90" title="Lǐ">lǐ</a></i> più a nord<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il nome "Lizhengmen" venne mantenuto dalla struttura sino al regno dell'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Zhengtong" title="Zhengtong">Zhengtong</a> (1435-1449), quando mutò in "Zhengyangmen". </p><p>Fulcro del <a href="/wiki/Fortificazioni_di_Pechino" title="Fortificazioni di Pechino">sistema difensivo meridionale delle mura cittadine</a>, Zhengyangmen era composta daː </p> <ul><li>una porta-torre integrata nella cinta muraria;</li> <li>una torre di guardia; e</li> <li>un <a href="/wiki/Barbacane" title="Barbacane">barbacane</a> in forma di "U" con una porta su ogni punto cardinale (le porte settentrionale e meridionale erano rispettivamente dominate dalla porta-torre e dalla torre di guardia). La porta meridionale era d'uso esclusivo dell'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_della_Cina" title="Imperatore della Cina">imperatore</a> ed ai comuni mortali era imposto di entrare ed uscire da Zhengyangmen tramite le due porte laterali del barbacane.<sup id="cite_ref-S169_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S169-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Da Zhengyangmen dipartiva l'asse viario nord-sud di Pechino che, attraverso la <a href="/wiki/Porta_Tienanmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta Tienanmen">Porta Tienanmen</a> della <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_imperiale" title="Città imperiale">Città imperiale</a>, portava alla <a href="/wiki/Porta_Meridiana" title="Porta Meridiana">Porta Meridiana</a> della <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_Proibita" title="Città Proibita">Città Proibita</a>. Zhengyangmen e Tienanmen erano tra loro collegate da un percorso murato.<sup id="cite_ref-S169_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S169-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhengyangmen fu costruita nello stile Xieshanding a tripla gronda, con piastrelle grigie smaltate verdi. La porta-torre sorgeva su una piattaforma in cima alle mura, ad un'altezza di 13,2 metri. L'altezza complessiva della struttura era di 27,76 metri. La porta aveva stanze su due livelli, con sette stanze esterne larghe 41 metri e tre stanze interne larghe 21 metri. Direttamente a sud c'era la torre di guardia, comunemente nota come <i>Qianmen</i> ("Porta d'ingresso"), larga sette stanze. Ogni piano aveva 13 <a href="/wiki/Balestriere" title="Balestriere">balestriere</a> (le altre torri di avvistamento del centro città avevano tutte 12 balestriere per piano). Ulteriori torri nella parte posteriore avevano 4 balestriere sui lati meridionali dei piani superiori. I lati est e ovest avevano quattro piani con 4 balestriere su ogni piano. Le torri di guardia e la porta-torre erano collegate da spessi muri di mattoni formanti il barbacane di Zhengyangmen, largo 108 m e profondo 85 m. Le estremità orientale e occidentale presentavano porte laterali con archi muniti di serrature da mille <i>jin</i> (circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002500000000000000♠"></span>500 <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a></span>). Normalmente il cancello della torre di guardia e il cancello laterale orientale erano chiusi; la gente comune usava la <a href="/wiki/Postierla" title="Postierla">postierla</a> del cancello laterale occidentale. </p><p>Laddove ogni barbacane della Città Interna conteneva un tempio, il barbacane di Zhengyangmen ne aveva due: il Tempio di <a href="/wiki/Guan_Yu" title="Guan Yu">Guan Yu</a> (<i>Guāndimiao</i>) a ovest e il Tempio di <a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Guānyīn</a> (<i>Guānyīnmiao</i>) a est. Entrambi i tetti avevano il tempio di tegole gialle<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, colore precipuo dell'Imperatore<sup id="cite_ref-DPM_Elements_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPM_Elements-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il <i>Guandimiao</i> aveva statue originali Ming, tra cui i c.d. "Tre Tesori di Guandimiao": una spada preziosa, un dipinto di Guandi (Guan Yu) e una statua di cavallo di <a href="/wiki/Giada" title="Giada">giada</a> bianca. Gli imperatori Qing, particolarmente devoti a Guan Yu<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, visitavano il Guandimiao e vi accendevano dell'incenso ogni volta che tornava da una visita al <a href="/wiki/Tempio_del_Cielo" title="Tempio del Cielo">Tempio del Cielo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XIX_e_XX_secolo">XIX e XX secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione XIX e XX secolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: XIX e XX secolo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La prima <a href="/wiki/Stazione_ferroviaria" title="Stazione ferroviaria">stazione ferroviaria</a> di Pechino, la "Stazione Qianmen", fu costruita appena fuori dalla porta. Gli edifici avevano uno stile architettonico europeo contemporaneo<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La torre di guardia di Zhengyangmen fu danneggiata da un incendio nel 1900 durante la <a href="/wiki/Ribellione_dei_Boxer" title="Ribellione dei Boxer">Ribellione dei Boxer</a>. Durante la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Pechino_(1900)" title="Battaglia di Pechino (1900)">battaglia di Pechino (1900)</a>, a Zhengyangmen, i <a href="/wiki/Kansu_Braves" title="Kansu Braves">Kansu Braves</a> del generale musulmano Ma Fulu ingaggiarono in feroci combattimenti l'<a href="/wiki/Alleanza_delle_otto_nazioni" title="Alleanza delle otto nazioni">Alleanza delle otto nazioni</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ma Fulu e 100 dei suoi soldati morirono in quella battaglia<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I soldati indiani del corpo di spedizione britannico usarono il legname della torre come combustibile quell'inverno<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'Impero Qing in seguito violò il c.d. "<a href="/wiki/Protocollo_dei_Boxer" title="Protocollo dei Boxer">Protocollo dei Boxer</a>" proprio facendo ricostruire le fortificazioni di Zhengyangmen. </p><p>Il complesso fortificato fu ampiamente ristrutturato nel <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, mentre le porte laterali del barbacane furono demolite insieme allo stesso nel biennio <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>-<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> onde decongestionare il traffico di Pechino per intervento diretto dell'allora ministro degli Affari interni Zhu Qiqian. Il progetto venne realizzato dall'architetto tedesco Rothkegel<sup id="cite_ref-S169_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S169-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e trasformò la struttura difensiva in uno snodo viario in stile europeo (con tanto di viale alberato). I templi di <i>Guandimiao</i> e <i>Guanyinmiao</i> scamparono alle demolizioni e vennero arricchiti dalla posa di <a href="/wiki/Leoni_guardiani_cinesi" title="Leoni guardiani cinesi">statue leonine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dopo la vittoria <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_Cinese" title="Partito Comunista Cinese">comunista</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_cinese" title="Guerra civile cinese">guerra civile cinese</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, Zhengyangmen fu occupata dal presidio di Pechino dell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_Popolare_di_Liberazione" title="Esercito Popolare di Liberazione">esercito popolare di liberazione</a>. I militari lasciarono la "caserna del cancello" solo nel <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> (il sito è ora un'attrazione turistica). Durante la c.d. "<a href="/wiki/Grande_rivoluzione_culturale" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande rivoluzione culturale">Grande rivoluzione culturale</a>" furono distrutti a Zhengyangmen i templi <i>Guandimiao</i> e <i>Guanyinmiao</i>. </p><p>Zhengyangmen scampò alle demolizione delle mura cittadine alla fine degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_%2760" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni '60">anni '60</a>, durante la costruzione della <a href="/wiki/Metropolitana_di_Pechino" title="Metropolitana di Pechino">metropolitana di Pechino</a>, mentre altre porte furono rase al suolo o pesantemente mutilate. La torre di guardia e la porta-torre di Zhengyangmen furono salvate nel <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> per ordine dell'allora premier <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>. </p><p>Oggi, Qianmen Avenue (Dajie) taglia tra la porta Zhengyangmen e la torre di guardia più a sud. La Stazione Qianmen della <a href="/wiki/Linea_2_(metropolitana_di_Pechino)" title="Linea 2 (metropolitana di Pechino)">Linea 2</a> si trova anch'essa tra le due strutture entro lo spazio un tempo circondate dal barbacane. </p><p>Con i suoi 42 metri di altezza, Zhengyangmen era ed è la più alta tra tutte le porte nelle mura di Pechino e rimane uno dei simboli duraturi della città<sup id="cite_ref-S167_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S167-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significato_geografico">Significato geografico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Significato geografico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Significato geografico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhengyangmen è situata sull'asse nord-sud che attraversa il centro di Pechino, lungo il quale, partendo dalla <a href="/wiki/Yongdingmen" title="Yongdingmen">Porta di Yongdingmen</a>, a sud, s'incontrano, dopo Zhengyangmen, il <a href="/wiki/Mausoleo_di_Mao_Zedong" title="Mausoleo di Mao Zedong">Mausoleo di Mao Zedong</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Monumento_agli_eroi_del_popolo" title="Monumento agli eroi del popolo">Monumento agli eroi del popolo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Tiananmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza Tiananmen">Piazza Tiananmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tienanmen" title="Tienanmen">Porta di Tiananmen</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Porta_Meridiana" title="Porta Meridiana">Porta Meridiana</a> della <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_Proibita" title="Città Proibita">Città Proibita</a> ed il trono imperiale nel <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Suprema_Armonia" title="Palazzo della Suprema Armonia">Palazzo della Suprema Armonia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Porta_della_Divina_Potenza" title="Porta della Divina Potenza">Porta della Divina Potenza</a> (accesso settentrionale alla Città Proibita) le <a href="/wiki/Torri_della_Campana_e_del_Tamburo_(Pechino)" title="Torri della Campana e del Tamburo (Pechino)">torri della campana e del tamburo</a> e l'ingresso al <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Green" title="Olympic Green">Parco olimpico di Pechino</a> all'estremo nord. </p><p>Il "chilometro zero" delle autostrade cinesi si trova appena fuori Zhengyangmen. È segnato con una placca nel terreno, con i quattro punti cardinali, quattro animali e la scritta "Punto zero delle autostrade cinesi" in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a> e cinese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circondario">Circondario</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Circondario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Circondario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'area vicino a Zhengyangmen comprende diversi siti storici. Il viale che procede a sud è noto come "Qianmen Street" ed è stato un centro commerciale per diversi secoli, anche se ora si rivolge principalmente ai turisti provenienti da altre parti della Cina. A seguito della riqualificazione negli anni 2000 da parte dello sviluppatore immobiliare SOHO China, gli esercizi di Qianmen Street vendono marchi internazionali che non soddisfano né i residenti locali né i visitatori domestici, con il risultato che Qianmen Avenue è ora spesso in gran parte deserta<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dashilanr è un noto crocevia. Il ristorante Quanjude di anatra alla pechinese si trova in Qianmen Street. L'area di Qianmen ospita anche il più stretto degli <i><a href="/wiki/Hutong" title="Hutong">hutong</a></i> di Pechino, il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qianshi_hutong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qianshi hutong (la pagina non esiste)">Qianshi hutong</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trasporti">Trasporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Metropolitana_di_Pechino" title="Metropolitana di Pechino">La</a> <a href="/wiki/Linea_2_(metropolitana_di_Pechino)" title="Linea 2 (metropolitana di Pechino)">linea 2 della</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitana_di_Pechino" title="Metropolitana di Pechino">metropolitana di Pechino</a> ferma a Qianmen. Linee di autobus di Pechino 8, 17, 48, 66, 67, 69, 71, 82, 93, 126, 623, BRT1 (快速公交 1), itinerario turistico 2 (观光 2), speciale 4 (特 4) e speciale 7 (特 7) hanno un terminale a Qianmen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhengyangmen_menlou.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="La "caserma-torre"."><img alt="La "caserma-torre"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Zhengyangmen_menlou.JPG/102px-Zhengyangmen_menlou.JPG" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Zhengyangmen_menlou.JPG/153px-Zhengyangmen_menlou.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Zhengyangmen_menlou.JPG/205px-Zhengyangmen_menlou.JPG 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> La "caserma-torre".</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianmen_Two_Towers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista da Piazza Tiananmen con la porta-torre (a sinistra) e la torre di guardia (a destra) più a sud."><img alt="Vista da Piazza Tiananmen con la porta-torre (a sinistra) e la torre di guardia (a destra) più a sud." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Qianmen_Two_Towers.jpg/120px-Qianmen_Two_Towers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Qianmen_Two_Towers.jpg/180px-Qianmen_Two_Towers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Qianmen_Two_Towers.jpg/240px-Qianmen_Two_Towers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vista da <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Tiananmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza Tiananmen">Piazza Tiananmen</a> con la porta-torre (a sinistra) e la torre di guardia (a destra) più a sud.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianmen_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torre di guardia (vista ovest)."><img alt="Torre di guardia (vista ovest)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Qianmen_Gate.jpg/120px-Qianmen_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Qianmen_Gate.jpg/180px-Qianmen_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Qianmen_Gate.jpg/240px-Qianmen_Gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Torre di guardia (vista ovest). </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E8%A3%8F%E5%81%B46286660.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torre di guardia (vista nord)."><img alt="Torre di guardia (vista nord)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E8%A3%8F%E5%81%B46286660.jpg/120px-%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E8%A3%8F%E5%81%B46286660.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E8%A3%8F%E5%81%B46286660.jpg/180px-%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E8%A3%8F%E5%81%B46286660.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E8%A3%8F%E5%81%B46286660.jpg/240px-%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4%E5%89%8D%E9%96%80%E8%A3%8F%E5%81%B46286660.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Torre di guardia (vista nord).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-S167-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-S167_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-S167_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSirén,_Walls">Sirén</a>, p. 167</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSirén,_Walls">Sirén</a>, p. 24</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S169-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-S169_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-S169_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-S169_3-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSirén,_Walls">Sirén</a>, p. 169</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSirén,_Walls">Sirén</a>, p. 180</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPM_Elements-5"><a href="#cite_ref-DPM_Elements_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> The Palace Museum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpm.org.cn/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Yin, Yang and the Five Elements in the Forbidden City</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dpm.org.cn</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 luglio 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Roberts M (1991), <i><a href="/wiki/Il_romanzo_dei_Tre_Regni" title="Il romanzo dei Tre Regni">Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel</a></i>, University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780520225039" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-520-22503-9</a>, p. 970.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSirén,_Walls">Sirén</a>, p. 181</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gs.xinhuanet.com/dfpd/2011-01/04/content_21782701.htm">马福祥--"戎马书生" - 新华网甘肃频道</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023940/http://www.gs.xinhuanet.com/dfpd/2011-01/04/content_21782701.htm">Archiviato</a> il 24 settembre 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.<br />Ma Fuxiang - "his military scholar" - Xinhua Gansu Channel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.gansudaily.com.cn/system/2011/09/29/012201290.shtml">缅怀中国近代史上的回族将领马福祥将军戎马一生</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141115173400/http://dev.gansudaily.com.cn/system/2011/09/29/012201290.shtml">Archiviato</a> il 15 novembre 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.<br />Memory of Muslim generals in modern Chinese history, General Ma Fuxiang military life</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gscn.com.cn/figure/system/2013/04/08/010311002.shtml">清末民国间爱国将领马福祥__中国甘肃网</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023958/http://www.gscn.com.cn/figure/system/2013/04/08/010311002.shtml">Archiviato</a> il 24 settembre 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.<br />Later Qing & Republican patriotic generals Ma Fuxiang __ China Gansu Network</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0526/12/1256060_29592130.shtml">董福祥与西北马家军阀的的故事 - 360Doc个人图书馆</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214121754/http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0526/12/1256060_29592130.shtml">Archiviato</a> il 14 dicembre 2018 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.<br />Dong Fuxiang Northwest Ma's Army of the valve - 360Doc personal library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0717/18/1817883_39683280.shtml">抗击八国联军的清军将领——马福禄 - 360Doc个人图书馆</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214121519/http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0717/18/1817883_39683280.shtml">Archiviato</a> il 14 dicembre 2018 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.<br />Qing generals fight Boxer Rebellion - MA FULU - 360Doc personal library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSirén,_Walls">Sirén</a>, pp. 175-176</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSirén,_Walls">Sirén</a>, p. 172</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xffcol.com/News_View.Asp?Xid=62284">北京前门商业冷清店铺频唱空城计，襄阳房产热线，2013年8月24日</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>]</sup>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">xffcol.com</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 June 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Guāngxù shùn tiānfǔ zhì</i> 光绪顺天府志. Beijing Ancient Books. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7530002430" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7530002430</a>.</li> <li>Yu Minzhong. <i>Qīndìng rì xià jiùwén kǎo</i> 钦定日下旧闻考. Beijing Ancient Books. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7530002422" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7530002422</a>.</li> <li>Sun Chengze. <i>Tiānfǔ guǎngjì</i> 天府广记. Beijing Ancient Books. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7530002406" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7530002406</a>.</li> <li>Wu Changyuan. <i>Chén yuán shi lüè</i> 宸垣识略. Beijing Ancient Books. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7530002384" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7530002384</a>.</li> <li>Chen Zong Fan. <i>Yàn dōu cóng kǎo</i> 燕都丛考. Beijing Ancient Books. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7530000527" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7530000527</a>.</li> <li><i>Zhōngguó gǔdài jiànzhú shǐ</i> 中国古代建筑史 ["Storia architettonica dell'Antica Cina"]. IV. China Architecture & Building. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7112031249" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7112031249</a>.</li> <li>Cotterell A (2007), <i>The Imperial Capitals of China – An Inside View of the Celestial Empire</i>, Londra, Pimlico, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781845950095" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84595-009-5</a>.</li> <li>Haw SG (2008), <i>Beijing - A Concise History</i>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780415399050" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780415399050</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSirén,_Walls" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Osvald_Sir%C3%A9n" title="Osvald Sirén">Sirén O</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1924wallsgatespekingosvaldsiren">The Walls and Gates of Peking</a></span>, The Bodley Head, 1924.</cite></li> <li><i>Yàn dōu shuō gù</i> 燕都说故. Beijing Yanshan. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7540207639" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5402-0763-9</a>.</li> <li>Wang Fang (2016), <i>Beijing Urban Memory: Historic Buildings and Historic Areas, Central Axes and City Walls</i>, Springer.</li> <li>Wang Jun. <i>Chéng jì</i> 城记. SDX Joint Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7108018160" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-108-01816-0</a>.</li> <li>Zhang Xianhe. <i>Míng Qīng Běijīng chéngyuán hé chéng mén</i> 明清北京城垣和城门. Hebei Education Press.</li> <li>Fu Gong Yue. <i>Běijīng lǎo chéng mén</i> 北京老城门. Beijing Arts and Photography. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7805012377" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7805012377</a>.</li> <li>Wang Tongzhen. <i>Shuǐxiāng Běijīng</i> 水乡北京. Tuanjie. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/7801307461" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7801307461</a>.</li> <li>Ma Zhenglin. <i>Zhōngguó chéngshì lìshǐ dìlǐ</i> 中国城市历史地理. Shandong Education. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/753282764X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 753282764X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortificazioni_di_Pechino" title="Fortificazioni di Pechino">Fortificazioni di Pechino</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Zhengyangmen"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhengyangmen?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhengyangmen?uselang=it">Zhengyangmen</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090703035315/http://www.theworld.org/?q=node%2F19262">Storia di Qianmen <i>hutong</i></a> <i>del</i> programma <i>The World</i>, 8 luglio 2008</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tempietto_tipo_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Architettura"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tempietto_tipo_2.png/20px-Tempietto_tipo_2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tempietto_tipo_2.png/31px-Tempietto_tipo_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tempietto_tipo_2.png/41px-Tempietto_tipo_2.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="174" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Architettura" title="Portale:Architettura">Portale Architettura</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418" /><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cina" title="Portale:Cina">Portale Cina</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&oldid=143818835">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&oldid=143818835</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Architetture_di_Pechino" title="Categoria:Architetture di Pechino">Architetture di Pechino</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Template_Webarchive_-_collegamenti_all%27Internet_Archive" title="Categoria:Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive">Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_con_collegamenti_non_funzionanti" title="Categoria:Pagine con collegamenti non funzionanti">Pagine con collegamenti non funzionanti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 2 mar 2025 alle 01:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhengyangmen&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhengyangmen</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>21 lingue</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Aggiungi argomento</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-77c4b9db66-zs9mm","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.173","walltime":"0.483","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2662,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20831,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1913,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":16176,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 196.916 1 -total"," 17.87% 35.185 2 Template:Cita_web"," 15.92% 31.358 1 Template:M"," 15.28% 30.094 4 Template:Cinese"," 12.74% 25.084 1 Template:Interprogetto"," 11.84% 23.318 1 Template:Portale"," 8.93% 17.581 3 Template:Lett"," 6.75% 13.293 5 Template:Webarchive"," 6.14% 12.094 1 Template:Chiarimento"," 5.12% 10.080 2 Template:Icona_argomento"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.076","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3958760,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-f58f76f66-qvqzg","timestamp":"20250313031219","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Zhengyangmen","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhengyangmen","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q197703","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q197703","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-09-06T14:34:56Z","dateModified":"2025-03-01T23:54:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/82\/Qianmen_14_april_2010.jpg","headline":"porta cittadina a Pechino"}</script> </body> </html>