Gale Primary Sources

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" 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style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/archives-explored" target="_blank">ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: ARCHIVES EXPLORED</a>   |   <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/archives-explored/behind-the-scenes" target="_blank">BEHIND THE SCENES: HOW WE MAKE A DIGITAL ARCHIVE</a></p> <p style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/archives-explored/discovery-tools" target="_blank">DISCOVERY TOOLS</a>   |   <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/archives-explored/search-options" target="_blank">SEARCH OPTIONS</a>   |   <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/archives-explored/search-tips" target="_blank">SEARCH TIPS</a>   |   <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/learning-centers" target="_blank">LEARNING CENTERS</a></p> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="jumbogale jumbogale--no-padding-top jumbogale--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" id="gps-catalogue"> <h2 style="text-align:center"><strong>OUR NEW CATALOGUE IS AVAILABLE!</strong></h2> <h2 style="text-align:center"><a target="_blank" href="/binaries/content/assets/gale-us-en/intl-assets/intl-assets-uk--europe/gale-primary-sources-assets/2024-gale-primary-sources-catalogue.pdf">DOWNLOAD IT HERE</a></h2> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" > <h1>BUILDING GALE PRIMARY SOURCES</h1> <p>Go behind the scenes and discover how Gale develops its <em>Gale Primary Sources</em> working with one of its source institution partners The National Archives, UK. This is a fascinating look into how Gale and The National Archives work together to digitise collections and make them accessible to students and researchers across the world.</p> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-12" id="tna-video"> <div class="video__outer"> <div class="video__inner"> <div class="has-edit-button video__container"> <script type="text/javascript" id="vidyard_embed_code_MNQRpdFKm5jfnxhX4z75Hv" src="//play.vidyard.com/MNQRpdFKm5jfnxhX4z75Hv.js?v=3.1.1&type=inline"></script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <div class="gale-divider"></div> <section class="main-section gale-section"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/archives-unbound" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="ARCHIVES UNBOUND"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/archives-unbound-banner-1400x600.jpg/archives-unbound-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/archives-unbound-banner-1400x600.jpg/archives-unbound-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/archives-unbound-banner-1400x600.jpg/archives-unbound-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#006298;' style="color:#ffffff;">ARCHIVES UNBOUND</h4> <p>Since its inception in 2009, the Archives Unbound program has published more than 230 titles, scanning microfilm collections from across the globe to support targeted research on specialist topics.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/digital-scholar-lab" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="GALE DIGITAL SCHOLAR LAB"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/gale-digital-scholar-lab-1400x600.png/gale-digital-scholar-lab-1400x600.png/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/gale-digital-scholar-lab-1400x600.png/gale-digital-scholar-lab-1400x600.png/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/gale-digital-scholar-lab-1400x600.png/gale-digital-scholar-lab-1400x600.png/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#dc4405;' style="color:#ffffff;">GALE DIGITAL SCHOLAR LAB</h4> <p>By integrating an unmatched depth and breadth of digital primary source matter with the most popular DH tools, Gale Digital Scholar Lab provides a new platform to generate original and innovative research.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/historical-newspapers" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="GALE HISTORICAL NEWSPAPERS"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/british-library-newspapers-5-1400x600.png/british-library-newspapers-5-1400x600.png/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/british-library-newspapers-5-1400x600.png/british-library-newspapers-5-1400x600.png/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/british-library-newspapers-5-1400x600.png/british-library-newspapers-5-1400x600.png/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">GALE HISTORICAL NEWSPAPERS</h4> <p>With access to more than 18 million digitized facsimile pages spanning more than 400 years, the archives within Gale Historical Newspapers offer a rich resource for researchers across all subjects.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="jumbogale"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" > <h1 style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/why-gale-primary-sources" target="_blank"><strong>Why choose <em>Gale Primary Sources</em>? </strong></a></h1> </div>  </div> </section> <div class="gale-divider"></div> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/amateur-newspapers-from-the-american-antiquarian-society" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="AMERICAN AMATEUR NEWSPAPERS <br>FROM THE AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/american-amateur-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/american-amateur-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/american-amateur-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/american-amateur-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/american-amateur-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/american-amateur-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">AMERICAN AMATEUR NEWSPAPERS <br>FROM THE AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY</h4> <p>An extensive collection of publications that were created (largely) by young people during the second half of the nineteenth century, with an array of material (including editorials, original short fiction, essays, poetry, and more) that provide a unique and often under-represented voice in research.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/american-fiction-1774-1920" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="AMERICAN FICTION, <br>1774-1920"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/american-fiction-1400x600.jpg/american-fiction-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/american-fiction-1400x600.jpg/american-fiction-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/american-fiction-1400x600.jpg/american-fiction-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">AMERICAN FICTION, <br>1774-1920</h4> <p>Encompassing more than 17,500 works of prose fiction written by Americans from the political beginnings of the United States through World War I, researchers can explore the development of American literature in a changing culture through novels, short stories, romances, fictitious biographies, travel accounts, and sketches. </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/american-historical-periodicals" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="AMERICAN HISTORICAL PERIODICALS FROM THE AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/american-historical-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/american-historical-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/american-historical-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/american-historical-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/american-historical-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/american-historical-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">AMERICAN HISTORICAL PERIODICALS FROM THE AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY</h4> <p>This collection of archives offers one of the most comprehensive libraries of American periodicals available in the world, providing a documentary history of the American people from the Colonial Era through to the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the early twentieth century. </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/archives-of-latin-american-and-caribbean-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="ARCHIVES OF LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN HISTORY"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/gale-world-scholar-1400x600.jpg/gale-world-scholar-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/gale-world-scholar-1400x600.jpg/gale-world-scholar-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/gale-world-scholar-1400x600.jpg/gale-world-scholar-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">ARCHIVES OF LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN HISTORY</h4> <p>This multidisciplinary resource includes a comprehensive range of content for the region, providing research across the humanities for current issues and events in Latin America and the Caribbean and historical perspectives back to the colonial period. </p> <button class="btn btn-link"> »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="ARCHIVES OF SEXUALITY AND GENDER"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/archives-of-sexuality-and-gender-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">ARCHIVES OF SEXUALITY AND GENDER</h4> <p>This series provides the largest collection available in support of the study of gender and sexuality, enables scholars to make new connections in LGBTQ history and activism, cultural studies, psychology, health, political science, policy studies, and other related areas of research.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/associated-press-collections-online" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="ASSOCIATED PRESS COLLECTIONS ONLINE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/associated-press-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/associated-press-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/associated-press-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/associated-press-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/associated-press-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/associated-press-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">ASSOCIATED PRESS COLLECTIONS ONLINE</h4> <p>For more than 170 years, the Associated Press (AP) has delivered the news when and where it occurs. Together, the AP and Gale, a Cengage company, are making previously unseen news copy and footage available digitally to tell the stories of our past in vivid detail.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/brazilian-and-portuguese-history-and-culture" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="BRAZILIAN AND PORTUGUESE HISTORY AND CULTURE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/brazilian-and-portuguese-history-and-culture-monographs-1400x600.jpg/brazilian-and-portuguese-history-and-culture-monographs-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/brazilian-and-portuguese-history-and-culture-monographs-1400x600.jpg/brazilian-and-portuguese-history-and-culture-monographs-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/brazilian-and-portuguese-history-and-culture-monographs-1400x600.jpg/brazilian-and-portuguese-history-and-culture-monographs-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">BRAZILIAN AND PORTUGUESE HISTORY AND CULTURE</h4> <p>A digitized collection of the Oliveira Lima Library, the personal library of Manoel de Oliveira Lima, which has long been regarded as one of the finest collections of the Luso-Brazilian materilas available to scholars studying the history and culture from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.</p> <button class="btn btn-link"> »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/british-library-newspapers" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="BRITISH LIBRARY NEWSPAPERS"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/british-library-newspapers-series-1400x600.jpg/british-library-newspapers-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/british-library-newspapers-series-1400x600.jpg/british-library-newspapers-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/british-library-newspapers-series-1400x600.jpg/british-library-newspapers-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">BRITISH LIBRARY NEWSPAPERS</h4> <p>Consisting of six parts, this series forms one of the largest collections of regional newspapers from the UK, providing an alternative voice to the major national newspapers. This project has digitised titles from England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, providing over 200 years of rare documents.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/british-literary-manuscripts-online" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="BRITISH LITERARY MANUSCRIPTS ONLINE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/british-literary-manuscripts-1400x600.jpg/british-literary-manuscripts-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/british-literary-manuscripts-1400x600.jpg/british-literary-manuscripts-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/british-literary-manuscripts-1400x600.jpg/british-literary-manuscripts-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">BRITISH LITERARY MANUSCRIPTS ONLINE</h4> <p>Previously limited to microfilm or to those with access to the source libraries, this two-part series is one of the largest projects of its kind, providing access to the works of more than 1,000 authors that provide insight into the context surrounding centuries of literary achievement.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/chatham-house-online-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="CHATHAM HOUSE <br>ONLINE ARCHIVE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/chatham-house-online-archives-1-1400x600.jpg/chatham-house-online-archives-1-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/chatham-house-online-archives-1-1400x600.jpg/chatham-house-online-archives-1-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/chatham-house-online-archives-1-1400x600.jpg/chatham-house-online-archives-1-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">CHATHAM HOUSE <br>ONLINE ARCHIVE</h4> <p>This series offers content covering high-level analysis and research on global events and issues from the Royal Institute of International Affairs, including unique access to thousands of hours of audio recordings of Chatham House lectures, and content covering every region of the world.</p> <button class="btn btn-link"> »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/china-and-the-modern-world" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="CHINA AND THE MODERN WORLD"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/china-and-the-modern-world-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/china-and-the-modern-world-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/china-and-the-modern-world-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/china-and-the-modern-world-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/china-and-the-modern-world-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/china-and-the-modern-world-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">CHINA AND THE MODERN WORLD</h4> <p>Explore unique, first-hand accounts of the cultural interactions and conflicts that gave rise to modern China through collections sourced from preeminent libraries and archives across the world, supporting research on the various aspects of China during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/crime-punishment-and-popular-culture" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="CRIME, PUNISHMENT, AND POPULAR CULTURE, 1790-1920"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/crime-punishment-and-popular-culture-1400x600.jpg/crime-punishment-and-popular-culture-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/crime-punishment-and-popular-culture-1400x600.jpg/crime-punishment-and-popular-culture-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/crime-punishment-and-popular-culture-1400x600.jpg/crime-punishment-and-popular-culture-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">CRIME, PUNISHMENT, AND POPULAR CULTURE, 1790-1920</h4> <p>This unique international collection helps researchers explore the causes and effects of crime explore the links between fact and fiction through 2.1 million pages of trial transcripts, police and forensic reports, detective novels, newspaper accounts, true crime literature, and related ephemera.</p> <button class="btn btn-link"> »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/daily-mail-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="DAILY MAIL HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1896-2016*"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/daily-mail-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/daily-mail-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/daily-mail-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/daily-mail-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/daily-mail-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/daily-mail-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">DAILY MAIL HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1896-2016*</h4> <p>Part of our growing "middle market" collection of influential national newspapers that reflect twentieth-century popular culture and tastes, this archive gives researchers an alternative to the ‘newspapers of record’ – and includes the rare and difficult to access <em>Daily Mail Atlantic Edition</em>.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/declassified-documents-online-twentieth-century-british-intelligence" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="DECLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS ONLINE: TWENTIETH-CENTURY BRITISH INTELLIGENCE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/declassified-documents-online_twentieth-century-british-intelligence-series-banner_2.jpg/declassified-documents-online_twentieth-century-british-intelligence-series-banner_2.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/declassified-documents-online_twentieth-century-british-intelligence-series-banner_2.jpg/declassified-documents-online_twentieth-century-british-intelligence-series-banner_2.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/declassified-documents-online_twentieth-century-british-intelligence-series-banner_2.jpg/declassified-documents-online_twentieth-century-british-intelligence-series-banner_2.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">DECLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS ONLINE: TWENTIETH-CENTURY BRITISH INTELLIGENCE</h4> <p>This new archive brings together files from five UK government departments to provide researchers with access to detailed, previously classified information on the intelligence services of Britain and her Empire throughout the twentieth century.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/decolonization-politics-and-independence-in-former-colonial-and-commonwealth-territories" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="DECOLONIZATION: POLITICS AND INDEPENDENCE IN FORMER COLONIAL AND COMMONWEALTH TERRITORIES"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/decolonisation-banner-holding-1400-x-600.jpg/decolonisation-banner-holding-1400-x-600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/decolonisation-banner-holding-1400-x-600.jpg/decolonisation-banner-holding-1400-x-600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/decolonisation-banner-holding-1400-x-600.jpg/decolonisation-banner-holding-1400-x-600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">DECOLONIZATION: POLITICS AND INDEPENDENCE IN FORMER COLONIAL AND COMMONWEALTH TERRITORIES</h4> <p>Crucial to research related to processes and movements of decolonization are the voices of local players who helped forge their country’s new direction. In this collection of first-hand perspectives, researchers can explore decolonization as a historical process in which over 70 countries and territories emerged from colonial or imperial structures into independence.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/early-arabic-printed-books-from-the-british-library" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="EARLY ARABIC PRINTED BOOKS FROM THE BRITISH LIBRARY"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/early-arabic-printed-books-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/early-arabic-printed-books-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/early-arabic-printed-books-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/early-arabic-printed-books-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/early-arabic-printed-books-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/early-arabic-printed-books-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;">EARLY ARABIC PRINTED BOOKS FROM THE BRITISH LIBRARY</h4> <p>This series supports comparative approaches to the study of the Middle East and the Muslim world, supporting original research on Islamic religion, history, language, literature, and science – comprised of more than 400 years of books printed in Arabic and translations into European and Asian languages.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-economist-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="THE ECONOMIST HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1843-2020*"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-economist-historical-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/the-economist-historical-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-economist-historical-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/the-economist-historical-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-economist-historical-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/the-economist-historical-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;">THE ECONOMIST HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1843-2020*</h4> <p><em>The Economist</em> has developed a reputation as the definitive source for leaders, opinion shapers, and decision-makers. This archive supports research in many subject areas beyond economics and policy, and it includes the special surveys and exportable economic indicators post-1983 into spreadsheets.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/eighteenth-century-collections-online" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="EIGHTEENTH CENTURY COLLECTIONS ONLINE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/eighteenth-century-collections-online-series-banner-1400x600/eighteenth-century-collections-online-series-banner-1400x600/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/eighteenth-century-collections-online-series-banner-1400x600/eighteenth-century-collections-online-series-banner-1400x600/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-1400x600/eighteenth-century-collections-online-series-banner-1400x600/eighteenth-century-collections-online-series-banner-1400x600/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;">EIGHTEENTH CENTURY COLLECTIONS ONLINE</h4> <p>The archives in this series provide the largest and most comprehensive online historical archive of its kind, with fully searchable digitizations of every significant English-language and foreign-language title printed in the United Kingdom between the years 1701 and 1800.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/environmental-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/011_crisis_conservation_web-banner_1400x600.jpg/011_crisis_conservation_web-banner_1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/011_crisis_conservation_web-banner_1400x600.jpg/011_crisis_conservation_web-banner_1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/011_crisis_conservation_web-banner_1400x600.jpg/011_crisis_conservation_web-banner_1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;">ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY</h4> <p>In this series, researchers can explore unique primary sources that trace the evolution of land rights, resource usage, trade rules, and environmental protections that mark the beginning of the modern conservation movement.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/financial-times-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="FINANCIAL TIMES HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1888-2021*"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/financial-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/financial-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/financial-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/financial-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/financial-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/financial-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;">FINANCIAL TIMES HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1888-2021*</h4> <p>This archive provides the complete run of the London edition of this internationally respected daily paper, including various supplements. With more full-time foreign correspondents than any other European newspaper, it is recognized as the premier newspaper for the world of business.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/history-of-disabilities" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="HISTORY OF DISABILITIES"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/history-of-disabilities-series-banner.jpg/history-of-disabilities-series-banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/history-of-disabilities-series-banner.jpg/history-of-disabilities-series-banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/history-of-disabilities-series-banner.jpg/history-of-disabilities-series-banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">HISTORY OF DISABILITIES</h4> <p>According to Dr. Alan Foley, director of the Center on Human Policy at Syracuse University, “Disability Studies refers generally to the examination of disability as a social, cultural, and political phenomenon.” <em>History of Disabilities</em> focuses on the social aspects of disabilities, how we have historically interacted with people with disabilities, and where this has led us as a society.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/illustrated-london-news-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1842-2003"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/illustrated-london-news-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/illustrated-london-news-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/illustrated-london-news-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/illustrated-london-news-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/illustrated-london-news-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/illustrated-london-news-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1842-2003</h4> <p>When it first launched, this innovative publication started a revolution in journalism and news reporting. It provided an unprecedented visual tour of the triumphs, tragedies, daily life, and monumental events of the world and the modern British Empire – and every issue is contained here.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-independent-digital-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="THE INDEPENDENT HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1986-2016"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-independent-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/the-independent-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-independent-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/the-independent-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-independent-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/the-independent-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">THE INDEPENDENT HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1986-2016</h4> <p>This innovative newspaper known for its alternative views compared to the other major newspapers, providing a different perspective compared to its more political rivals. It has maintained a unique position in British journalism, and this archive includes the full editions and supplements.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/indigenous-peoples-of-north-america" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF NORTH AMERICA"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/ipna-series-banner_1400x600.jpg/ipna-series-banner_1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/ipna-series-banner_1400x600.jpg/ipna-series-banner_1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/ipna-series-banner_1400x600.jpg/ipna-series-banner_1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF NORTH AMERICA</h4> <p>This archive has been crafted with the expert guidance of an international advisory board to support research into the history of native peoples from the sixteenth century into the twentieth century, through a diverse range of document types ranging from newspapers to census records.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/international-herald-tribune-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1887-2013"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/international-herald-tribune-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/international-herald-tribune-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/international-herald-tribune-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/international-herald-tribune-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/international-herald-tribune-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/international-herald-tribune-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1887-2013</h4> <p>This archive provides the full run of this daily paper from its launch as the <em>New York Herald</em> up until its rebranding as the <em>New York Times International Edition</em>, covering its evolution from the essential newspaper for the expatriate American to its focused reporting of international news.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/liberty-magazine-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="LIBERTY MAGAZINE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1924-1950"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/liberty-magazine-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/liberty-magazine-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/liberty-magazine-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/liberty-magazine-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/liberty-magazine-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/liberty-magazine-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">LIBERTY MAGAZINE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1924-1950</h4> <p><em>Liberty </em>published content from some of the most famous artists, authors, celebrities, and political figures of its time, and this archive features the complete run of the magazine, including more than 17,000 stories and articles, revealing the attitudes, lifestyles, and desires of inter-war America.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-listener-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="THE LISTENER HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1929-1991"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-listener-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/the-listener-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-listener-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/the-listener-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-listener-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/the-listener-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">THE LISTENER HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1929-1991</h4> <p>During the peak of the radio age, the BBC set a global standard in reporting and commentary, and network published transcripts in this weekly magazine. This archive provides rare access to the content of many early broadcasts and offers the BBC's perspective on the twentieth century.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/mail-on-sunday-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="THE MAIL ON SUNDAY HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1982-2011"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/mail-on-sunday-website-banner-1400-600px.jpg/mail-on-sunday-website-banner-1400-600px.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/mail-on-sunday-website-banner-1400-600px.jpg/mail-on-sunday-website-banner-1400-600px.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/mail-on-sunday-website-banner-1400-600px.jpg/mail-on-sunday-website-banner-1400-600px.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">THE MAIL ON SUNDAY HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1982-2011</h4> <p>The digitised editions of this staple Sunday paper provide the researcher with reporting, analysis and commentary on nearly four decades of politics and foreign affairs, popular culture, financial and business news, entertainment and sport and represent a key part of the British media.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/the-making-of-modern-law" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="THE MAKING OF MODERN LAW"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/moml-series-1400x600.jpg/moml-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/moml-series-1400x600.jpg/moml-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/moml-series-1400x600.jpg/moml-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">THE MAKING OF MODERN LAW</h4> <p>This series features covers the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, covering almost every aspect of American and British law, and significant content covering other world regions. It complements the traditional study of law with books from the most influential legal writers throughout history.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/the-making-of-the-modern-world" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/momw-series1400x600.jpg/momw-series1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/momw-series1400x600.jpg/momw-series1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/momw-series1400x600.jpg/momw-series1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD</h4> <p>This series offers materials covering worldwide issues and the forces that shaped our world today, including trade, exploration and colonization, politics, business and industry, and many more. It includes rare and hard to access materials and 400 years of content from the Goldsmith-Kress collection.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-mirror-historical-archive-1903-2000" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="THE MIRROR <br>HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1903-2000"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/mirror-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/mirror-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/mirror-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/mirror-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/mirror-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/mirror-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">THE MIRROR <br>HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1903-2000</h4> <p>Aimed at a working-class mass-market audience, the <em>Mirror</em> became influential in shifting the course of British newspapers and journalism, starting the dominance of tabloids in the twentieth century—offering researchers a valuable left-wing, populist alternative to the major broadsheets.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/national-geographic-virtual-library" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC VIRTUAL LIBRARY"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/national-geographic-virtual-library-1400x600.jpg/national-geographic-virtual-library-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/national-geographic-virtual-library-1400x600.jpg/national-geographic-virtual-library-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/national-geographic-virtual-library-1400x600.jpg/national-geographic-virtual-library-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC VIRTUAL LIBRARY</h4> <p>From its founding in 1888, the National Geographic Society has become synonymous with rethinking the world as we know it. From the iconic <em>National Geographic Magazine</em> to hundreds of books, videos, and images, this series provides over 100 years of content from this world-leading publication.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="/intl/primary-sources/nineteenth-century-collections-online" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="NINETEENTH CENTURY COLLECTIONS ONLINE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/ncco-series-1400x600.jpg/ncco-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/ncco-series-1400x600.jpg/ncco-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/ncco-series-1400x600.jpg/ncco-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">NINETEENTH CENTURY COLLECTIONS ONLINE</h4> <p>The twelve archives in this series provide one of the most comprehensive resources on the “long nineteenth century”, sourced from the world's preeminent libraries and archives. Many of the documents scanned are rare and in delicate condition, which would be otherwise unavailable to researchers.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/19th-century-uk-periodicals" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="NINETEENTH CENTURY UK PERIODICALS"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/nineteenth-century-uk-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/nineteenth-century-uk-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/nineteenth-century-uk-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/nineteenth-century-uk-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/nineteenth-century-uk-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/nineteenth-century-uk-periodicals-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">NINETEENTH CENTURY UK PERIODICALS</h4> <p>This project was undertaken in response to demand from scholarly communities, and the two resulting archives support researchers in almost every subject area. They contain well known publications alongside obscure documents, covering everything from hobby interests to issues of global importance.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/19th-century-us-newspapers" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="NINETEENTH CENTURY U.S. NEWSPAPERS"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/nineteenth-century-us-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/nineteenth-century-us-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/nineteenth-century-us-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/nineteenth-century-us-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/nineteenth-century-us-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/nineteenth-century-us-newspapers-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">NINETEENTH CENTURY U.S. NEWSPAPERS</h4> <p>This archive provides full-text content and images from numerous newspapers from urban and rural regions throughout the United States, from the political party newspapers at the beginning of the nineteenth century to the daily publications that shaped the nation by the end of the century.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/picture-post-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="PICTURE POST <br>HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1938-1957"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/picture-post-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/picture-post-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/picture-post-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/picture-post-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/picture-post-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/picture-post-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">PICTURE POST <br>HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1938-1957</h4> <p>The complete and fully searchable archive of the iconic newspaper which defined photojournalism and published some iconic pictures of the twentieth century, providing a unique visual record of some of the most turbulent years in the twentieth century, all digitized in high resolution and full colour. </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/political-extremism-and-radicalism" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="POLITICAL EXTREMISM AND RADICALISM"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/political-extremism-series-v2-1400x600.jpg/political-extremism-series-v2-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/political-extremism-series-v2-1400x600.jpg/political-extremism-series-v2-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/political-extremism-series-v2-1400x600.jpg/political-extremism-series-v2-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;">POLITICAL EXTREMISM AND RADICALISM</h4> <p>This series provides insight on unorthodox groups and movements from right and left of the political spectrum through rare material, helping researchers explore governmental and societal systems and the environment that created them, their origins, and their adversaries.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-6"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/power-to-the-people-counterculture-social-movements-and-the-alternative-press" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="POWER TO THE PEOPLE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/power-to-the-people-banner.jpg/power-to-the-people-banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/power-to-the-people-banner.jpg/power-to-the-people-banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/power-to-the-people-banner.jpg/power-to-the-people-banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;">POWER TO THE PEOPLE</h4> <p><em>Power to the People: Counterculture, Social Movements, and the Alternative Press, Nineteenth to Twenty-first Century</em> showcases a range of ideas, initiatives, and social movements devoted to people-powered politics and organising from the nineteenth through twenty-first centuries.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/public-health-archives" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="PUBLIC HEALTH ARCHIVES"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/public-health-archives-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/public-health-archives-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/public-health-archives-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/public-health-archives-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/public-health-archives-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/public-health-archives-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">PUBLIC HEALTH ARCHIVES</h4> <p>The first archive in this series, <em>Public Health in Modern America, 1890–1970</em>, examines the history of public health and the policy debates that ensued in the delivery of services at the national, state, and local levels, organized topically within their collections by subject categories.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/punch-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="PUNCH HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1841-1992"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/punch-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/punch-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/punch-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/punch-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/punch-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/punch-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">PUNCH HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, 1841-1992</h4> <p>This archive includes nearly 7,900 issues from all volumes of Punch, the world's most celebrated magazine of wit and satire. It contains Almanacks and special numbers, and in collaboration with Liverpool John Moore’s University, authorship has been attributed and made searchable using the ledgers.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/refugees-relief-and-resettlement" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="REFUGEES, RELIEF AND RESETTLEMENT"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/refugees-relief-and-resettlement-forced-migration-banmner-1400.jpg/refugees-relief-and-resettlement-forced-migration-banmner-1400.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/refugees-relief-and-resettlement-forced-migration-banmner-1400.jpg/refugees-relief-and-resettlement-forced-migration-banmner-1400.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/refugees-relief-and-resettlement-forced-migration-banmner-1400.jpg/refugees-relief-and-resettlement-forced-migration-banmner-1400.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">REFUGEES, RELIEF AND RESETTLEMENT</h4> <p>The first archive in this series covers the global scope of the refugee crisis from 1935 to 1950, these documents chronicle the plight of refugees and displaced persons across Europe, North Africa, and Asia.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/religions-of-america" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="RELIGIONS OF AMERICA"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/religions-of-america-banner-1400x600.jpg/religions-of-america-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/religions-of-america-banner-1400x600.jpg/religions-of-america-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/religions-of-america-banner-1400x600.jpg/religions-of-america-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">RELIGIONS OF AMERICA</h4> <p>Scanned from numerous collections, most notably the American Religions Collection at the University of California, Santa Barbara, this archive provides over 660,000 pages of content that follow the development of religions and religious movements born in the U.S. from 1820 to 1990. </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/sabin-americana-1500-1926" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="SABIN AMERICANA: HISTORY OF THE AMERICAS, 1500–1926"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/sabin-americana-1400x600.jpg/sabin-americana-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/sabin-americana-1400x600.jpg/sabin-americana-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/sabin-americana-1400x600.jpg/sabin-americana-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">SABIN AMERICANA: HISTORY OF THE AMERICAS, 1500–1926</h4> <p>This archive is based on Joseph Sabin's <em>Bibliotheca Americana</em>, which he produced over the course of nearly 60 years. The series consists of Monographs and Pamphlets to create a varied research resource, providing access to over 65,000 volumes in North, Central, and South America and the West Indies.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/17th-and-18th-century-burney-newspapers-collection" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY BURNEY NEWSPAPERS COLLECTION"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-burney-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-burney-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-burney-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-burney-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-burney-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-burney-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY BURNEY NEWSPAPERS COLLECTION</h4> <p>A well-known collection at the British Library, the original Burney volumes are in fragile condition and are restricted from reading-room use except as microfilm. This digitization includes more than 1,000 documents, allowing researchers to see the development of the newspaper as we know it today.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/17th-and-18th-century-nichols-newspapers-collection" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY NICHOLS NEWSPAPERS COLLECTION"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-nichols-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-nichols-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-nichols-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-nichols-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-nichols-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/seventeenth-and-eighteenth-century-nichols-newspapers-collection-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY NICHOLS NEWSPAPERS COLLECTION</h4> <p>John Nichols was a printer, Master of the Stationers’ Company, biographer, and historian. Made in collaboration with the Bodleian Library, Oxford, this digitized archive contains over 150,000 pages of printed text and contains some of the most influential titles in British publishing history.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/slavery-and-anti-slavery" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="SLAVERY AND ANTI-SLAVERY: A TRANSNATIONAL ARCHIVE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/slavery-and-anti-slavery-series-1400x600.jpg/slavery-and-anti-slavery-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/slavery-and-anti-slavery-series-1400x600.jpg/slavery-and-anti-slavery-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/slavery-and-anti-slavery-series-1400x600.jpg/slavery-and-anti-slavery-series-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">SLAVERY AND ANTI-SLAVERY: A TRANSNATIONAL ARCHIVE</h4> <p>Covering a wide spectrum of interests related to the history of slavery with sources that are carefully reviewed by a renowned board of scholars, the thematically arranged archives in this series form one of the most ambitious projects on this broad and complex part of world history.<br />  </p> <button class="btn btn-link"> »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/smithsonian-collections-online" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="SMITHSONIAN COLLECTIONS ONLINE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/smithsonian-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/smithsonian-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/smithsonian-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/smithsonian-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/smithsonian-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/smithsonian-collections-online-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">SMITHSONIAN COLLECTIONS ONLINE</h4> <p>In partnership with America's foremost research and cultural institution, we provide a series of multidisciplinary archives that explore some of history’s biggest developments through public and private documents, including flight, industry, trade, and the backfile of <em>Smithsonian Magazine</em>.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/archives-unbound" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="SOURCES IN U.S. HISTORY ONLINE<br></br>"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/sources-in-us-history-online-1400x600.jpg/sources-in-us-history-online-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/sources-in-us-history-online-1400x600.jpg/sources-in-us-history-online-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/sources-in-us-history-online-1400x600.jpg/sources-in-us-history-online-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#BEBEBE;' style="color:#ffffff;">SOURCES IN U.S. HISTORY ONLINE<br></br></h4> <p>THIS COLLECTION IS NOW <em>INTRODUCTION TO U.S. HISTORY ONLINE</em>, AND HAS MOVED TO <strong>ARCHIVES UNBOUND.</strong><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />  </p> <button class="btn btn-link"> »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/state-papers-online" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="STATE PAPERS ONLINE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/state-papers-online-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/state-papers-online-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/state-papers-online-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/state-papers-online-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/state-papers-online-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/state-papers-online-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">STATE PAPERS ONLINE</h4> <p>Explore the full picture of early modern and eighteenth-century Britain and Europe: this major resource overcomes the fragmented experience of much historical research by combining papers with fully-searchable Calendars.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/sunday-times-digital-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="SUNDAY TIMES HISTORICAL ARCHIVE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/sunday-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/sunday-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/sunday-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/sunday-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/sunday-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/sunday-times-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">SUNDAY TIMES HISTORICAL ARCHIVE</h4> <p>The nineteenth-century run of this newspaper remains fairly inaccessible outside of this collection, while in the twentieth-century it built its reputation on providing hard-hitting investigative journalism, specialising in widely researched, long-term news stories by their innovative Insights department.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-telegraph-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="THE TELEGRAPH HISTORICAL ARCHIVE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-telegraph-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/the-telegraph-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-telegraph-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/the-telegraph-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-telegraph-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/the-telegraph-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">THE TELEGRAPH HISTORICAL ARCHIVE</h4> <p>Once the world's largest-selling newspaper, this daily newspaper is generally cited by press historians as the start of a new era of journalism. It is one of the few newspapers that notably changed its political leaning, and has contributors including British Prime Ministers and senior politicians.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-times-digital-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="THE TIMES DIGITAL ARCHIVE, 1785-2019*"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-times-digital-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/the-times-digital-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-times-digital-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/the-times-digital-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/the-times-digital-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/the-times-digital-archive-2021-add-on-update-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">THE TIMES DIGITAL ARCHIVE, 1785-2019*</h4> <p>This archive provides access to the backfile of one of the world’s longest-running and most respected newspapers, including supplements and its early editions as the <em>Daily Universal Register</em>. A valuable multidisciplinary resource, it is one of the most cited newspapers in modern scholarship.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/times-educational-supplement-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="TIMES EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT <br>HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, <br>1910-2000*"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/times-educational-supplement-1400x600.jpg/times-educational-supplement-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/times-educational-supplement-1400x600.jpg/times-educational-supplement-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/times-educational-supplement-1400x600.jpg/times-educational-supplement-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#0085ca;' style="color:#ffffff;">TIMES EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT <br>HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, <br>1910-2000*</h4> <p>Offering more than 250,000 pages of pedagogical news, the <em>Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive</em> provides a unique teaching and learning resource for students to explore the world’s oldest continuous educational publication.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-times-literary-supplement-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT <br>HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, <br>1902-2019*"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/times-literary-supplement-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/times-literary-supplement-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/times-literary-supplement-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/times-literary-supplement-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/times-literary-supplement-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/times-literary-supplement-historical-archive-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT <br>HISTORICAL ARCHIVE, <br>1902-2019*</h4> <p>Offering access to over 120,000 pages of literary criticism, this archive gives access to some of the finest material written about world literature. The anonymous contributors pre-1974 have been attributed and are now searchable, which is not possible using the original documents.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/us-declassified-documents-online" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="U.S. DECLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS ONLINE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/usddo-1400x600.jpg/usddo-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/usddo-1400x600.jpg/usddo-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/usddo-1400x600.jpg/usddo-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#003865;' style="color:#ffffff;">U.S. DECLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS ONLINE</h4> <p>Access previously classified federal records spanning the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, with new documents added each year. Sourced from all the presidential libraries and numerous executive agencies, it offers insight into the behind-the-scenes view of the highest level of American policy-making.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/womens-studies" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="WOMEN'S STUDIES ARCHIVE"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/womens-studies-archive-fy21-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/womens-studies-archive-fy21-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/womens-studies-archive-fy21-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/womens-studies-archive-fy21-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/womens-studies-archive-fy21-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/womens-studies-archive-fy21-series-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;">WOMEN'S STUDIES ARCHIVE</h4> <p>Covering large parts of the nineteenth- and twentieth-centuries, this series supports research into the social, political, and professional aspects of women’s lives, and offers insight into the pioneers of women’s history and their achievements, with focus on material created by women.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <div class="gale-divider"></div> <section class="main-section gale-section"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" > <h1 style="text-align:center"><strong><a href="https://bit.ly/3Do5Fbh" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline" target="_blank">Five reasons why primary sources should be used for teaching</a></strong></h1> <p style="text-align:center"><strong>Written by Seth Cayley, VP of Primary sources for <em>Times Higher Education</em>.</strong></p> <p style="text-align:center">(Free to read if you have or sign up for an account) </p> </div>  </div> </section> <div class="gale-divider"></div> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-offset-0 col-lg-12"> <h2 class="gale-h2 text-left">The advantages of Gale Primary Sources<br></br></h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/archives-explored/discovery-tools" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="RESEARCH TOOLS"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/research-tools-banner-1400x600.jpg/research-tools-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/research-tools-banner-1400x600.jpg/research-tools-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/research-tools-banner-1400x600.jpg/research-tools-banner-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#006298;' style="color:#ffffff;">RESEARCH TOOLS</h4> <p>We have developed tools to help our users build innovative and original research: find out more about Term Clusters and Term Frequency, and how they can bring new research avenues at all levels.<br />  </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/primary-sources/product-enhancements" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="PLATFORM ENHANCEMENTS"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-explored-interface-updates.jpg/archives-explored-interface-updates.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-explored-interface-updates.jpg/archives-explored-interface-updates.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-explored-interface-updates.jpg/archives-explored-interface-updates.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#006298;' style="color:#ffffff;">PLATFORM ENHANCEMENTS</h4> <p>A list of recent and upcoming improvements for the Gale Primary Sources platform, making it easy to stay up to date with new functionality and tools you can use with our archives.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">See the updates »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/archives-explored/search-options" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="SEARCH OPTIONS"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-explored-search-options-1400x600.jpg/archives-explored-search-options-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-explored-search-options-1400x600.jpg/archives-explored-search-options-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-explored-search-options-1400x600.jpg/archives-explored-search-options-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#006298;' style="color:#ffffff;">SEARCH OPTIONS</h4> <p>What search options do you have when you use Gale Primary Source archives? Find out the types of searches you can carry out, and find answers to some frequently asked questions.<br />  </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Find out more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="market-box market-first clearfix"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/archives-explored/search-tips" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="SEARCH TIPS"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-explored-search-tips-1400x600.jpg/archives-explored-search-tips-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-explored-search-tips-1400x600.jpg/archives-explored-search-tips-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/archives-explored-search-tips-1400x600.jpg/archives-explored-search-tips-1400x600.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style='background-color:#006298;' style="color:#ffffff;">SEARCH TIPS</h4> <p>There are many techniques for searching Gale Primary Sources archives, so we compiled a list of tips and tricks to make your research process efficient and accurate.<br />  </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Speed up your research »</button> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" > <h1>Navigating the Gale Primary Sources platform</h1> <p>Gale Student Ambassador Megan Bowler (University of Liverpool) gives a quick guide to navigating the platform:<br />  </p> <p><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="//play.vidyard.com/Wmn6zAtenLxJN41tZFiy6x.html?" width="640"></iframe></p> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-12" > <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="media"> <div class="pull-left"> <i class="media-object icon ps-support-icon icon-users"> </i> </div> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading" style="background-color:transparent;">Downloadable OCR</h3> <p>Manuscript materials are keyword and full-text searchable thanks to optical character recognition (OCR). Users can gain even more access to their research materials by downloading the OCR in a .txt format.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="media"> <div class="pull-left"> <i class="media-object icon ps-support-icon icon-settings"> </i> </div> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading" style="background-color:transparent;">Digital Humanities Support</h3> <p>At request, Gale will deliver data and metadata associated with <em>Gale Primary Sources</em> collections for use in data mining and textual analysis, supporting the digital humanities as a growing area of scholarly research.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="media"> <div class="pull-left"> <i class="media-object icon ps-support-icon icon-stack"> </i> </div> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading" style="background-color:transparent;">Integrated Workflow Tools</h3> <p>User-generated tags and annotations, Zotero compatability, and user accounts allow researchers to easily collect, cite, and group sources, tags, and annotations.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="jumbogale"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" > <h2>"Gale’s primary source collections have brought teaching African diaspora history to life. My students have access to thousands of original, first person accounts of the Black experience across time and space, affording them the opportunity to create innovative histories of their own."</h2> <h2 style="margin-left: 40px;">- Dr Kerry Pimblott, Lecturer in International History, University of Manchester</h2> </div>  </div> </section> <div class="gale-divider"></div> <footer class="gale-footer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="gale-footer__head row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="dropdown pull-left"> <h3 class="gale-footer__head__title" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>GALE</span> <span class="text-highlighted"> <span> INTERNATIONAL </span> <span class="caret"></span> </span> </h3> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="dropdown-header">Set your region:</li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'uk', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" 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