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సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ - వికీపీడియా

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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">సైడ్‌బార్‌ లోకి తరలించు</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">దాచు</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ప్రవేశిక</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్_తెలిసికోవలసిన_సాంకేతికంశాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్_తెలిసికోవలసిన_సాంకేతికంశాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్ తెలిసికోవలసిన సాంకేతికంశాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్_తెలిసికోవలసిన_సాంకేతికంశాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-కెమెరా_పనిచేయు_విధానం" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#కెమెరా_పనిచేయు_విధానం"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>కెమెరా పనిచేయు విధానం</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-కెమెరా_పనిచేయు_విధానం-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-విద్యాలయాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#విద్యాలయాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>విద్యాలయాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-విద్యాలయాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-అవార్డులు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#అవార్డులు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>అవార్డులు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-అవార్డులు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-భారతదేశంలో_ప్రసిద్ధి_గాంచిన_సినిమాటోగ్రఫేర్లు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#భారతదేశంలో_ప్రసిద్ధి_గాంచిన_సినిమాటోగ్రఫేర్లు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>భారతదేశంలో ప్రసిద్ధి గాంచిన సినిమాటోగ్రఫేర్లు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-భారతదేశంలో_ప్రసిద్ధి_గాంచిన_సినిమాటోగ్రఫేర్లు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-పుస్తకాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#పుస్తకాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>పుస్తకాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-పుస్తకాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-వనరులు,సమాచార_సేకరణ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#వనరులు,సమాచార_సేకరణ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>వనరులు,సమాచార సేకరణ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-వనరులు,సమాచార_సేకరణ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-లింకులు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#లింకులు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>లింకులు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-లింకులు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-మూలాలు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#మూలాలు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>మూలాలు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-మూలాలు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ఇవీ_చూడండి" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ఇవీ_చూడండి"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>ఇవీ చూడండి</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ఇవీ_చూడండి-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-వెలుపలి_లింకులు" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#వెలుపలి_లింకులు"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>వెలుపలి లింకులు</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-వెలుపలి_లింకులు-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cinematography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="फिल्मांकन – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फिल्मांकन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9B%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A3" title="ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಛಾಯಾಗ್ರಹಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஒளிப்பதிவு – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளிப்பதிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine" title="Cine – అరగోనిస్" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cine" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="అరగోనిస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="تصوير سينمائي – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصوير سينمائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematograf%C3%ADa" title="Cinematografía – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cinematografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematoqraf" title="Kinematoqraf – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kinematoqraf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кинематограф – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinamatuograp%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Kinamatuograpėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kinamatuograpėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кінематограф – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кінематограф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кінэматограф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кінэматограф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Кино – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кино" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="চলচ্চিত্রগ্রহণশিল্প – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চলচ্চিত্রগ্রহণশিল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="وێنەگرتنی سینەمایی – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێنەگرتنی سینەمایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografie" title="Kinematografie – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kinematografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Синематограф – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Синематограф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinematograffeg" title="Sinematograffeg – వెల్ష్" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sinematograffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="వెల్ష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematografi" title="Cinematografi – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cinematografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematografie" title="Cinematografie – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cinematografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κινηματογράφος – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινηματογράφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kino" title="Kino – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematograf%C3%ADa" title="Cinematografía – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cinematografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmikunst" title="Filmikunst – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filmikunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinema" title="Zinema – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zinema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="فیلم‌برداری سینمایی – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلم‌برداری سینمایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elokuvaus" title="Elokuvaus – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elokuvaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmikunst" title="Filmikunst – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Filmikunst" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="విశేష వ్యాసాలు"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cinéma – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cinéma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A8m%C3%A2" title="Cinèmâ – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cinèmâ" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film" title="Film – ఫ్రియులియన్" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Film" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రియులియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineamatagrafa%C3%ADocht" title="Cineamatagrafaíocht – ఐరిష్" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cineamatagrafaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ఐరిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ma" title="Sinéma – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sinéma" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine" title="Cine – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cine" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27angam%C3%BDi_apo" title="Ta&#039;angamýi apo – గ్వారనీ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ta&#039;angamýi apo" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="గ్వారనీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scannaneaght" title="Scannaneaght – మాంక్స్" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Scannaneaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="మాంక్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2" title="קולנוע – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולנוע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematogr%C3%A1fia" title="Cinematográfia – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cinematográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կինեմատոգրաֆիա – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կինեմատոգրաֆիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematographia" title="Cinematographia – ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cinematographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinematografi" title="Sinematografi – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinematografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikmyndager%C3%B0" title="Kvikmyndagerð – ఐస్లాండిక్" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvikmyndagerð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ఐస్లాండిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinema" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1" title="映画撮影 – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="映画撮影" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografiya" title="Kinematografiya – కారా-కల్పాక్" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kinematografiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="కారా-కల్పాక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssinima" title="Ssinima – కాబిల్" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ssinima" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="కాబిల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinima%C9%A3" title="Sinimaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sinimaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Операторлық өнер – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Операторлық өнер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%84%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%86%A0%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BC" title="시네마토그래피 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시네마토그래피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кинематограф – కరచే-బల్కార్" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="కరచే-బల్కార్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEnema" title="Sînema – కుర్దిష్" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sînema" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="కుర్దిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кинематограф – కోమి" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кинематограф – కిర్గిజ్" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="కిర్గిజ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematographia" title="Cinematographia – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cinematographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кинематограф – లేజ్ఘియన్" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="లేజ్ఘియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine" title="Cine – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cine" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cinema" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kino" title="Kino – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kino" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="छायांकन – మరాఠీ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="छायांकन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="మరాఠీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinematografi" title="Sinematografi – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinematografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ရုပ်ရှင်ပညာရပ် – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရုပ်ရှင်ပညာရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematografie" title="Cinematografie – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cinematografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografi" title="Kinematografi – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinematografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A8ma" title="Cinèma – ఆక్సిటన్" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cinèma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ఆక్సిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kino" title="Kino – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kino" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кинематограф – ఒసేటిక్" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ఒసేటిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografia" title="Kinematografia – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kinematografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cinema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematografie" title="Cinematografie – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cinematografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кинематограф – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кинематограф – సాఖా" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="సాఖా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cinematography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografia" title="Kinematografia – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kinematografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinemaja" title="Kinemaja – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kinemaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кинематографија – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинематографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfotografi" title="Filmfotografi – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filmfotografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinema" title="Sinema – టేటం" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Sinema" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="టేటం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Филмбардорӣ – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Филмбардорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การถ่ายภาพยนตร์ – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถ่ายภาพยนตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kino" title="Kino – తుర్క్‌మెన్" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kino" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="తుర్క్‌మెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografija" title="Kinematografija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kinematografija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinematografi" title="Sinematografi – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sinematografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кинематограф – టాటర్" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кинематограф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="టాటర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Кінематограф – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кінематограф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografiya" title="Kinematografiya – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kinematografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine" title="Cine – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cine" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" 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</p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.AB.E0.B1.80"></span>సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:180_degree_rule.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/180_degree_rule.svg/220px-180_degree_rule.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/180_degree_rule.svg/330px-180_degree_rule.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/180_degree_rule.svg/440px-180_degree_rule.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>180 కోణం విధి</figcaption></figure> <p><b>నేర్చుకొనే విధానం.</b> సినిమా దృశ్య మాధ్యమం. సినిమా ఒక దృశ్యమాలిక. అ దృశ్యమాలికని డిజైన్ చేసేది సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్. దర్శకుని మదిలో ఉన్న కథని దృశ్యంగా మారుస్తాడు సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్. </p><p>దర్శకుడు visualize చేసిన దృశ్యాన్ని పసిగట్టి.. దానిని technical గా ఎలా సాధ్యం చేయాలో అలోచించి.. సృజనాత్మకతని జోడించి కెమెరాలో చిత్రీకరిస్తాడు సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్. </p><p>చెప్పటం ఈజీ ..చేయటం కష్టం అనే సామెతలో “చేయటం” మాత్రమే చేసే వాడు సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv/220px--Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="15" data-mwtitle="Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv/Tower_Heist_marching_band_jeh.theora.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>పెద్ద వాహనాన్ని సూచించే చిన్న మోటారు వాహనంపై కెమెరా</figcaption></figure> <p>షాట్ ని ఎలాచిత్రీకరించాలి? ఏ కెమేరా, దాని పనితనం, limitations ఏంటి? ఏ ఫిలిం వాడాలి? టైం అండ్ స్పేస్ ఏంటి? ఏ మూడ్ ఉండాలి? lighting ఏంటి? లైట్స్ ఎలా ఎక్కడ ఎన్ని వాడాలి? ఏ లెన్స్? క్రేన్ / ట్రాక్ base ఎక్కడ వేయాలి? కెమెరా angle ఏంటి? లాంటి సాంకేతిక కళాత్మక విషయాలని కలగలిపి ఆలోచించి, ఆ ఆలోచనని దృశ్యంగా తెరకేక్కిస్తాడు. </p><p>సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ చేయాలంటే సాంకేతికంగా, రసాత్మకంగా చాలా నిపుణత కలిగి ఉండాలి. సబ్జెక్టుకు సంబంధించిన పాత విషయాలు తెలిసుండి, ఎప్పటికప్పుడు మారుతున్న టెక్నాలజీని అర్థం చేసుకుని అందిపుచ్చుకోగలగాలి. సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ మానసికంగా, శారీరకంగా చాల శ్రమతో కూడుకున్నపని. సినిమాటోగ్రఫీ అనేది సాంకేతికత, కళ యొక్క మేలు కలయిక </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్_తెలిసికోవలసిన_సాంకేతికంశాలు"><span id=".E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.9F.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.97.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.AB.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.8D_.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.8B.E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.A8_.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.87.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.B6.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్ తెలిసికోవలసిన సాంకేతికంశాలు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: సినిమాటోగ్రాఫర్ తెలిసికోవలసిన సాంకేతికంశాలు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="కెమెరా_పనిచేయు_విధానం"><span 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<tr> <td><b>ఏ యస్ సి ఫిల్మ్ మాన్యువల్</b> ASC Film Manual <ul><li>9 వ సంచిక ప్రచురణ (Paperback 9th Edition)</li> <li>సంకలనకర్త :స్టెఫెన్ బురుం (Stephen Burum, ASC)</li> <li>ప్రచురణకర్త :ఏ యస్ సి ప్రెస్స్</li> <li>కాగితాలు :480/464</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0935578315" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-935578-31-5</a>/0-935578-32-3</li> <li>వెల&#160;:$99.95</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205021005/http://ascmag.com/store/home.php">లింకు</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ఆటన్ విల్సన్ సినెమా వర్క్ షాప్ 4వ సంచిక</b> (Cinema Workshop) <ul><li>4వ సంచిక ప్రచురణ (Paperback 4th Edition)</li> <li>రచయిత :ఆటన్ విల్సన్ (Anton Wilson, ASC)</li> <li>ప్రచురణకర్త :ఏ యస్ సి ప్రెస్స్</li> <li>కాగితాలు :300</li> <li>ISBN 935578269</li> <li>వెల&#160;:$17.95</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205021005/http://ascmag.com/store/home.php">లింకు</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>చార్లెస్ క్లార్క్ ప్రొఫెషనల్ సినిమాటొగ్రఫి</b> (Charles Clarke's Professional Cinematography) <ul><li>రచయిత :చార్లెస్ జి క్లార్క్.ఏ యస్ సి ( Charles G.Clarke, ASC)</li> <li>ప్రచురణకర్త :ఏ యస్ సి ప్రెస్స్</li> <li>కాగితాలు :300</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/093557820X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-935578-20-X</a></li> <li>వెల&#160;:$24.95</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205021005/http://ascmag.com/store/home.php">లింకు</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>రిఫ్లెక్షన్స్</b> (Reflections:Twenty-One Cinematographers at Work) <ul><li>రచయిత :బెంజమిన్ బెర్జరి (Benjamin Bergery)</li> <li>ప్రచురణకర్త :ఏ యస్ సి ప్రెస్స్</li> <li>కాగితాలు :268</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0935578161" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-935578-16-1</a></li> <li>వెల&#160;:$90</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205021005/http://ascmag.com/store/home.php">లింకు</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Selected Tables, Charts and Formulas for the Student Cinematographer from the American Cinematographer Manual</b> <ul><li>సంకలనకర్త :స్టెఫెన్ బురుం (Stephen Burum, ASC)</li> <li>ప్రచురణకర్త :ఏ యస్ సి ప్రెస్స్</li> <li>కాగితాలు :124</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0935578307" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-935578-30-7</a></li> <li>వెల&#160;:$19.95</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205021005/http://ascmag.com/store/home.php">లింకు</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ఇమేజ్ కంట్రొల్</b> (Image Control: Motion Picture and Video Camera Filters and Lab Techniques) <ul><li>సంకలనకర్త :Gerald Hirschfeld, ASC</li> <li>ప్రచురణకర్త :ఏ యస్ సి ప్రెస్స్</li> <li>కాగితాలు :480/464</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81/0935578293" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-935578-293</a></li> <li>వెల&#160;:$49.95</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205021005/http://ascmag.com/store/home.php">లింకు</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="వనరులు,సమాచార_సేకరణ"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.A8.E0.B0.B0.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81.2C.E0.B0.B8.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.9A.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B0_.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.87.E0.B0.95.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.A3"></span>వనరులు,సమాచార సేకరణ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వనరులు,సమాచార సేకరణ"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>కౌలాలంపూర్ గురించి-ఇంగ్లీష్ వికీపీడియా&#160;: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" class="extiw" title="en:Kuala Lumpur">లింక్</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="లింకులు"><span id=".E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>లింకులు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiversity has learning materials about <i><b><a href="https://te.wikiversity.org/wiki/Filmmaking" class="extiw" title="v:Filmmaking">Filmmaking</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4246472"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3779865"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cinematography" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:cinematography">cinematography</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">వికీమీడియా కామన్స్‌లో <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cinema" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cinema">Cinema</a></b></i></div> కి సంబంధించిన మీడియా ఉంది.</div></div> <ul><li>Cinematography section of the <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Movie_Making_Manual" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Movie Making Manual">Movie Making Manual|Cinematography</a> WikiBook</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinematographer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinematographer (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Cinematographer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_cinema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital cinema (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Digital cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fictional_film&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fictional film (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Fictional film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_crew&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Film crew (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Film crew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmmaking&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filmmaking (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_theory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Film theory (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Film theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_cinema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of cinema (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">History of cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_film_formats&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of film formats (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">List of film formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_film_techniques&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of film techniques (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">List of film techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_film-related_topics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of film-related topics (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">List of motion picture-related topics</a> (Extensive alphabetical listing and glossary).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_video-related_topics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of video-related topics (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">List of video-related topics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photographic_film&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Photographic film (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Photographic film</a></li> <li>Films about cinematography: <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visions_of_Light&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visions of Light (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Visions of Light</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinematographer_Style&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinematographer Style (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Cinematographer Style</a></i> (2006)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="వెలుపలి_లింకులు"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.86.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BF_.E0.B0.B2.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.95.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.81"></span>వెలుపలి లింకులు</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వెలుపలి లింకులు"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itvlocal.com/westcountry/news/?player=WCT_home_26&amp;void=155067">Interview with Roger Deakins about his cinematography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227113353/http://www.itvlocal.com/westcountry/news/?player=WCT_home_26&amp;void=155067">Archived</a> 2008-02-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on ITV Local Westcountry</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/hub/history1.jhtml">The History of Cinematography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509192815/http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/hub/history1.jhtml">Archived</a> 2008-05-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Kodak.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524102123/https://cinematography.com/">Cinematography.com discussion forums</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200318014246/http://cinematography.net/">Cinematography Mailing List archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jackcabbage.blogspot.com/2008/06/lighting-selected-readings.html">JackCabbage: Film Lighting - Discussion and Selected Readings</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐lfp9g Cached time: 20241126063110 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.098 seconds Real time usage: 0.129 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 370/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5170/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 360/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3266/5000000 bytes Lua 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