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Mali : Il faut mettre un terme au travail des enfants dans l’orpaillage | Human Rights Watch
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id="block-views-news-block_1" class="clear-block block block-views"> <h6 class="block-title clear-block">DERNIÈRES INFOS </h6> <div class="bcontent"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 view-block-latest-news view-dom-id-4"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/04/18/mali-il-faut-mettre-un-terme-au-travail-des-enfants-dans-l-orpaillage" class="active">Mali : Il faut mettre un terme au travail des enfants dans l’orpaillage</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Human Rights Watch répond aux dénégations du gouvernement</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">18 avril 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-tid"> <span class="field-content">Communiqué de presse</span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/04/17/venezuela-les-libertes-dexpression-et-de-rassemblement-doivent-etre-respectees">Venezuela: Les libertés d'expression et de rassemblement doivent être respectées</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Il faut autoriser les manifestations pacifiques et enquêter sur les actes de violence</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">17 avril 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-tid"> <span class="field-content">Communiqué de presse</span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/04/17/onusahara-occidental-le-mandat-des-casques-bleus-devrait-inclure-l-observation-des-d">ONU/Sahara occidental: Le mandat des Casques bleus devrait inclure l’observation des droits humains</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Le Conseil de sécurité devrait autoriser la MINURSO à surveiller les violations de ces droits</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">17 avril 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-tid"> <span class="field-content">Communiqué de presse</span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/04/16/somalie-les-nouvelles-attaques-commises-par-al-chabab-constituent-des-crimes-de-guer">Somalie : Les nouvelles attaques commises par Al-Chabab constituent des crimes de 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class="field-content">16 avril 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-tid"> <span class="field-content">Communiqué de presse</span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/04/16/koweit-il-faut-abandonner-les-poursuites-liees-au-delit-d-offense-l-emir">Koweït : Il faut abandonner les poursuites liées au délit d’«offense à l’émir»</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">De telles poursuites violent le droit à la liberté d’expression</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">16 avril 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-tid"> <span class="field-content">Communiqué de presse</span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/04/16/etats-unis-un-rapport-bipartite-demontre-la-necessite-dune-enquete-sur-la-torture">États-Unis : Un rapport bipartite démontre la nécessité d'une enquête sur la torture</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Les preuves « irréfutables » du recours à la torture soulignent l’importance d’une enquête officielle et transparente</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">16 avril 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-tid"> <span class="field-content">Communiqué de presse</span> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2013/04/15/emirats-arabes-unis-le-president-obama-devrait-presser-le-prince-heritier-d-agir-dan">Émirats arabes unis : Le président Obama devrait presser le prince 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</div> <h6 class="node-subtitle">Human Rights Watch répond aux dénégations du gouvernement</h6> <div class="info"> <div class="meta date"> <span class="created">18 avril 2013</span> </div> </div> <div class="content clear-block filter-text"> <div class="widget-links"><ul class="widget-list"><li class="service-links-twitter-widget first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355/http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Ffr%2Fnews%2F2013%2F04%2F18%2Fmali-il-faut-mettre-un-terme-au-travail-des-enfants-dans-l-orpaillage&count=horizontal&via=&text=Mali%20%3A%20Il%20faut%20mettre%20un%20terme%20au%20travail%20des%20enfants%20dans%20l%E2%80%99orpaillage&counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Ffr%2Fnews%2F2013%2F04%2F18%2Fmali-il-faut-mettre-un-terme-au-travail-des-enfants-dans-l-orpaillage" class="twitter-share-button service-links-twitter-widget" title="Tweet This" rel="nofollow"><span style="display:none;">Tweet Widget</span></a></li> <li 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class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="view view-nodereference-related-images view-id-nodereference_related_images view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-1"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/photographs/2011_Mali_map_FR.jpg" rel="lightbox[field_imagefile][<p></p>]" class="imagefield imagefield-lightbox2 imagefield-lightbox2-scale-300x imagefield-field_imagefile imagecache imagecache-field_imagefile imagecache-scale-300x imagecache-field_imagefile-scale-300x"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-300x/media/images/photographs/2011_Mali_map_FR.jpg"/></a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-image-caption-value"> <div class="field-content"><div><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/photographs/2011_Mali_map_FR.jpg" rel="lightbox[field_imagefile]" class="image-enlarge">Enlarge</a></div> <p></p></div> </div> <div class="views-field-field-copyright-value"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fieldgroup group-news-additional"> <div class="content"><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-news-related-report"> <div class="field-label">Our Report: </div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="view view-press-release-report view-id-press_release_report view-display-id-reference_field_1 view-block-about-this-report view-dom-id-2"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/reports/2011/12/06/un-melange-toxique" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-75w-100h imagecache-linked imagecache-scale-crop-75w-100h_linked"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-crop-75w-100h/media/images/report-covers/mali1211fr_reportcover4Inch.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-75w-100h"/></a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/reports/2011/12/06/un-melange-toxique">Un mélange toxique</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-subtitle-value"> <span class="field-content">Travail des enfants, mercure et orpaillage au Mali</span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">6 décembre 2011</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-report-synopsis-pdf-fid"> <label class="views-label-field-report-synopsis-pdf-fid"> Get the report: </label> <div class="field-content"><div class="field-item field-item-0"><div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="icône application/pdf" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png"/><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/mali1211fr_forinsertLR.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=3329593" title="mali1211fr_forinsertLR.pdf">Télécharger le rapport complet</a></div></div><div class="field-item field-item-1"><div class="filefield-file"><img class="filefield-icon field-icon-application-pdf" alt="icône application/pdf" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/filefield/icons/application-pdf.png"/><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/mali1211fr_insert_LOWRES_WITH_COVER.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1159831" title="mali1211fr_insert_LOWRES_WITH_COVER.pdf">Télécharger le résumé et principales recommandations</a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-field-view-node"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/reports/2011/12/06/un-melange-toxique">Go to report home »</a></span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fieldgroup group-pullquote"> <div class="content"><div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Les récentes déclarations du gouvernement malien remettent en cause sa volonté politique de mettre un terme au travail des enfants dans les mines. Les autorités maliennes devraient publiquement réitérer leur engagement d’aider les enfants à quitter le travail dans les mines et à obtenir plutôt une éducation. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-news-pullquote-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Babatunde Olugboji, directeur adjoint des programmes </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-body"><p>Le gouvernement malien devrait agir immédiatement pour traiter le problème du travail des enfants dans les mines au lieu de le nier, a déclaré Human Rights Watch aujourd’hui. L’organisation a publié un <u><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/fr/reports/2011/12/06/un-m-lange-toxique">rapport détaillé </a></u> sur la question en décembre 2011, mais les autorités maliennes ont attaqué cette recherche lors d’une conférence de presse au début du mois et ont rejeté les preuves bien documentées selon lesquelles le travail des enfants est utilisé dans les mines du Mali.<br/> <br/> « <em>Les récentes déclarations du gouvernement malien remettent en cause sa volonté politique de mettre un terme au travail des enfants dans les mines</em> », a déclaré <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/bios/babatunde-olugboji">Babatunde Olugboji</a>, directeur adjoint des programmes au sein de Human Rights Watch. « <em>Les autorités maliennes devraient publiquement réitérer leur engagement d’aider les enfants à quitter le travail dans les mines et à obtenir plutôt une éducation</em>. »<br/> <br/> Human Rights Watch a mené une recherche de terrain dans les mines d’or artisanales des cercles de Kéniéba et de Kolondiéba en 2011 et s’est entretenu avec plus de 150 personnes pour son rapport. Des enfants ayant entre 6 et 17 ans ont expliqué à l’organisation comment ils creusent des puits, travaillent sous terre dans des mines instables, transportent et concassent le lourd minerai, et utilisent du mercure toxique pour extraire l’or. Ce type de travail est dangereux et interdit selon le droit malien et international.<br/> <br/> Mais lors d’une conférence de presse du 10 avril 2013, des autorités du ministère des Mines, du ministère de l’Administration territoriale et du ministère de la Justice ont prétendu que si des enfants étaient présents sur des sites d’orpaillage, ils n’y travaillaient pas. Col. Allaye Diakité a aussi contesté la méthodologie employée par Human Rights Watch, notamment les origines des photographies qui montrent des enfants en train de travailler. L’organisation a expliqué qu’elle utilisait des photographies provenant aussi bien de photographes professionnels indépendants que de ses propres chercheurs, et a ajouté que les photographies appuient les allégations contenues dans son rapport.<br/> <br/> Human Rights Watch n’est pas la seule organisation à documenter la question du travail des enfants dans les mines d’or du Mali. Un récent <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423013355/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkMJpvBn81c">compte rendu</a> de la National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC), a exposé le même problème.<br/> <br/> Le gouvernement malien lui-même a auparavant reconnu le problème du travail des enfants dans les mines d’or artisanales, et a conçu un plan d’action sur le travail des enfants en juin 2011 ayant pour objectif de mettre fin à cette pratique.</p> </div><div class="translation-links"><div class="label">Also available in:</div> <ul class="translation-list"><li class="node_translation_en first last"><a href="/web/20130423013355/http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/04/18/mali-end-child-labor-gold-mines" title="Mali: End Child Labor in Gold Mines" class="translation-link">English</a></li> </ul></div><div class="service-links"><div class="service-label">Share </div><ul class="links"><li class="service-links-facebook first"><a 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