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Les challenges autour du caoutchouc naturel
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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M11.798.204a.706.706 0 0 1-.005.994l-4.83 4.856 4.666 4.69a.706.706 0 0 1-.995 1L5.97 7.053l-4.712 4.738a.697.697 0 1 1-.984-.99l4.711-4.738L.202 1.255a.706.706 0 0 1 .995-1l4.781 4.809 4.83-4.855a.697.697 0 0 1 .99-.005z" fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> </div> <div class="locales locales-inline" data-locales> <a href="/api/v1/@apostrophecms/page/ckwgi3gax0a6k01l41xo9wby6:fr:published/locale/en" class="locales__item "> en </a> <div class="locales__item locales__item--current"> fr </div> </div> </header> <a name="main"></a> <main class="theme-michelin"> <div class="apos-area"> <section class="simple-hero-panel " style=" min-height: 40vh; background-image:url(https://dgaddcosprod.blob.core.windows.net/assembly-a3/ckwcdu00j000q01l7aklirp3y/attachments/ckx061cvh0xu501l68bs2rd9b-s1-challenges.full.jpg); background-position: center center; " > <div class="container"> <div class="simple-hero-panel__content row "> <div class="col-xs-4 col-md-8 col-lg-10 col-ml-8"> <h1 class="simple-hero-panel__title h3-white-bold"> Enjeux </h1> <div class="apos-area"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="simple-hero-panel__screen " style="opacity: 0.46;"></div> </section> <section > <div class="columns " > <div class="container"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-4 " > <div class="apos-area"> <div data-rich-text> <h3 class="h3-black-bold align-center"><em>Le Groupe est conscient que l'augmentation de la demande mondiale peut entraîner de mauvaises pratiques, pouvant nuire aux forêts, à la biodiversité et aux conditions de vie des petits exploitants.</em></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section > <div class="columns bg-gray " > <div class="container"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-4 " > <div class="apos-area"> <div data-rich-text> <h2 class="h2-mobile-black-bold align-center"><strong>Chaîne d’approvisionnement</strong></h2><h3 class="h3-black-bold align-center"><em>Une démarche ambitieuse vers plus de durabilité.</em></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section > <div class="columns " > <div class="container"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-4 " > <div class="apos-area"> <section class="section-widget " > <div class="section-widget__image position--start background-cover " style="background-image:url(https://dgaddcosprod.blob.core.windows.net/assembly-a3/ckwcdu00j000q01l7aklirp3y/attachments/ckx07z99k10aq01j4aolc0449-supply-chain-1.full.jpg); background-position: center center; " ></div> <div class="container"> <div class="section-widget__wrap row justify-content-lg-start"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-md-8 col-lg-6"> <div class="section-widget__content"> <h2 class="section-widget__title h2-desktop-blue-bold" > 30 millions de personnes vivent de la culture du caoutchouc </h2> <div class="apos-area"> <div data-rich-text> <p class="p-black-regular"><strong>L'un des plus grands défis</strong> de l'industrie du caoutchouc naturel consiste à mettre en place des pratiques plus durables dans une chaîne d'approvisionnement <strong>complexe</strong> et <strong>très fragmentée</strong> : 85 % de la production mondiale de caoutchouc naturel provient de petites exploitations d'une surface moyenne de 2 à 3 hectares, avec la présence de multiples intermédiaires.</p><p><br></p><p class="p-black-regular">En Indonésie et en Thaïlande, il est courant que les usines de transformation du caoutchouc naturel s'approvisionnent en matière première à travers de nombreux intermédiaires en ayant peu ou pas d’interaction avec les milliers de petits producteurs qui les fournissent.</p> </div> </div> <div class="apos-area"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section-widget " > <div class="section-widget__image position--end background-cover " style="background-image:url(https://dgaddcosprod.blob.core.windows.net/assembly-a3/ckwcdu00j000q01l7aklirp3y/attachments/ckx07z6e710ak01j4npa7kd3q-supply-chain-2.full.jpg); background-position: center center; " ></div> <div class="container"> <div class="section-widget__wrap row justify-content-lg-end"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-md-8 col-lg-6"> <div class="section-widget__content"> <h2 class="section-widget__title h2-desktop-blue-bold" > La meilleure façon de progresser pour une chaîne d’approvisionnement durable </h2> <div class="apos-area"> <div data-rich-text> <p class="p-black-regular">Depuis plusieurs années, Michelin, en collaboration avec ses fournisseurs, engage l’ensemble des acteurs de la chaîne de valeur à adopter les meilleures pratiques sociales et environnementales à travers une approche collaborative.</p><p class="p-black-regular"><br></p><p class="p-black-regular">Le Groupe s’appuie sur<a target="_blank" href="https://rubberway.tech/"><strong> RubberWay™</strong></a>, une solution numérique, afin d’évaluer et de cartographier les risques sociaux et environnementaux de sa chaîne d’approvisionnement. Sur la base des résultats de ces évaluations, des actions sont mises en œuvre afin d’accompagner les petits exploitants vers plus de durabilité.</p> </div> </div> <div class="apos-area"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section > <div class="columns bg-gray " > <div class="container"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-4 " > <div class="apos-area"> <div data-rich-text> <h2 class="h2-mobile-black-bold align-center"><strong>Conditions de vie des planteurs</strong></h2><h3 class="h3-black-bold align-center"><em>Apporter son expertise aux communautés locales fait partie de l’engagement sociétal de Michelin.</em></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section > <div class="columns " > <div class="container"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-4 " > <div class="apos-area"> <section class="section-widget " > <div class="section-widget__image position--start background-cover " style="background-image:url(https://dgaddcosprod.blob.core.windows.net/assembly-a3/ckwcdu00j000q01l7aklirp3y/attachments/ckx07z8kf0yu701l6dvknantb-livelihood-2.full.jpg); background-position: center center; " ></div> <div class="container"> <div class="section-widget__wrap row justify-content-lg-start"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-md-8 col-lg-6"> <div class="section-widget__content"> <h2 class="section-widget__title h2-desktop-blue-bold" > Michelin relève le défi de contribuer à améliorer les conditions de vie des petits exploitants </h2> <div class="apos-area"> <div data-rich-text> <p class="p-black-regular">Leur capacité à bénéficier de revenus décents tout en adoptant de bonnes pratiques environnementales et sociales est essentielle.</p><p style="text-align:justify" class="p-black-regular">Les agriculteurs sont souvent confrontés à un accès limité à la formation, à la diversification de leurs revenus et à d'autres compétences générales.</p><p class="p-black-regular"><br></p><p class="p-black-regular"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">En s’appuyant sur les évaluations digitales faites avec </span><a href="https://rubberway.tech/"><strong><span style="color:var(--primary-color, #000)">RubberWay™</span></strong></a><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)"> </span></p><p class="p-black-regular"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">permettant au Groupe de mieux comprendre les agriculteurs et leurs besoins spécifiques, des projets ciblés ont été mis en place à Sumatra et dans le Kalimantan Oriental en Indonésie, ainsi qu’au Sri Lanka et au Brésil afin de renforcer leurs compétences. Un programme d'agroforesterie est également en cours de déploiement en Thaïlande.</span></p><p class="p-black-regular"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">Ces projets impliqueront au moins </span><strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">10 000 petits exploitants agricoles </span></strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">dans les années à venir.</span></p><p class="p-black-regular"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">En 2023, Michelin, ses filiales et ses coentreprises au Brésil, en Indonésie et en Afrique de l'Ouest, ont dispensé </span><strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">467 000 formations sur le terrain </span></strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">à plus de </span><strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">90 000 petits exploitants agricoles.</span></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="apos-area"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section > <div class="columns bg-gray " > <div class="container"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-4 " > <div class="apos-area"> <div data-rich-text> <h2 class="h2-mobile-black-bold align-center"><strong>Utilisation raisonnée des terres</strong></h2><h3 class="h3-black-bold align-center"><em>Accompagner les agriculteurs pour une utilisation raisonnée des terres.</em></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section > <div class="columns " > <div class="container"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-4 " > <div class="apos-area"> <section class="section-widget " > <div class="section-widget__image position--end background-cover " style="background-image:url(https://dgaddcosprod.blob.core.windows.net/assembly-a3/ckwcdu00j000q01l7aklirp3y/attachments/ckx07z8610wn601jajwzrbwls-livelihood-1.full.jpg); background-position: center center; " ></div> <div class="container"> <div class="section-widget__wrap row justify-content-lg-end"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-md-8 col-lg-6"> <div class="section-widget__content"> <h2 class="section-widget__title h2-desktop-blue-bold" > Pour une meilleure gestion des terres </h2> <div class="apos-area"> <div data-rich-text> <p class="p-black-regular">L'amélioration du rendement à l'hectare est un objectif majeur de l’hévéaculture afin de réduire la pression foncière et les risques de déforestation dans un contexte d’augmentation de la demande mondiale de caoutchouc naturel.</p><p class="p-black-regular"><br><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">En complément de </span><a href="https://rubberway.tech/"><strong><span style="color:var(--primary-color, #000)">RubberWay™</span></strong></a><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">, une solution numérique de cartographie des risques RSE, Michelin utilise un outil d'évaluation des risques de déforestation.</span></p><p class="p-black-regular"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">Plus récemment, les efforts se sont concentrés sur la cartographie de la chaîne d'approvisionnement conformément à la réglementation européenne sur les produits sans déforestation (EUDR). Michelin travaille actuellement avec ses filiales, coentreprises et fournisseurs de caoutchouc naturel pour géolocaliser sa chaîne d'approvisionnement au niveau des exploitations agricoles. Celles-ci font également l’objet d’une analyse pour vérifier le respect des engagements et réglementations zéro déforestation.</span></p><p class="p-black-regular"><br>Avec la disparition des forêts, <strong>la filière caoutchouc naturel doit s'engager à appliquer le principe de zéro déforestation</strong> afin de préserver la biodiversité et l’habitat des espèces menacées.</p> </div> </div> <div class="apos-area"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </main> <div class="apos-area"> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-top--row row"> <div class="footer-top--col col-sm-4 col-md-8 col-lg-3 no-collapse"> <div class="footer-top--label---wrap "> <img loading="lazy" src="https://dgaddcosprod.blob.core.windows.net/assembly-a3/ckwcdu00j000q01l7aklirp3y/attachments/ckxrmqs7802e401gd2oehamr7-bibendum-salut.svg"> </div> </div> <div class="footer-top--col col-sm-4 col-md-8 col-lg-3 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