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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English physician (1873–1946)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Charles Samuel Myers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Samuel_Myers_circa_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles Samuel Myers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Charles_Samuel_Myers_circa_1920.jpg/220px-Charles_Samuel_Myers_circa_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Charles_Samuel_Myers_circa_1920.jpg/330px-Charles_Samuel_Myers_circa_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Charles_Samuel_Myers_circa_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="538" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Charles Samuel Myers <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1920</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1873-03-13</span>)</span>13 March 1873<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a>, London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 October 1946<span style="display:none">(1946-10-12)</span> (aged 73)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Winsford" title="Winsford">Winsford</a>, Somerset, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Physician and <a href="/wiki/Psychologist" title="Psychologist">psychologist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Edith Babette Seligman</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Samuel Myers</b>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a><sup id="cite_ref-frs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (13 March 1873 – 12 October 1946) was an English physician who worked as a <a href="/wiki/Psychologist" title="Psychologist">psychologist</a>. Although he did not invent the term, his first academic paper, published by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a></i> in 1915, concerned <i><a href="/wiki/Shell_shock" title="Shell shock">shell shock</a></i>. In 1921 he was co-founder of the National Institute of Industrial Psychology. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_background">Family background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myers was born in <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a>, London on 13 March 1873,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the eldest son of Wolf Myers, a merchant, and his wife, Esther Eugenie Moses.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family was <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1881 census he is an 8-year-old scholar living at 27 <a href="/wiki/Arundel_Gardens" title="Arundel Gardens">Arundel Gardens</a>, Kensington, London with his parents, 4 brothers and 4 servants.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1891 census he was a scholar, aged 18 living at 49 Leinster Gardens, <a href="/wiki/Paddington" title="Paddington">Paddington</a>, London, with his parents, 4 brothers, a visitor, and 4 servants (cook, housemaid, parlourmaid, and ladies' maid).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He attended the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London_School" title="City of London School">City of London School</a> where he studied sciences. Of this experience he wrote: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>My science master at school knew little biology and less physiology, and in the private tuition which he gave me I used to find him reading my textbook in physiology [<a href="/wiki/Michael_Foster_(physiologist)" title="Michael Foster (physiologist)">Michael Foster</a>'s] so as to keep just ahead of me. I left school in 1890 and joined a year's course in elementary biology, chemistry, and physics at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. Thus, hurriedly and poorly equipped, I gained an entrance exhibition, and soon after a foundation scholarship at Caius.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>C. A. Murchison (ed.), "Charles Samuel Myers", 1961<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>He attended <a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge" title="Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge">Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge</a>, where he took a first in each part of the Natural Sciences tripos (1893 and 1895).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was Arnold Gerstenberg student in 1896 (this fund was set up in 1892 for the promotion of the study of Moral Philosophy and Metaphysics among students of Natural Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and received the degree <a href="/wiki/Doctor_in_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor in Medicine">Doctor in Medicine</a> from Gonville and Caius in October 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also trained at <a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew's Hospital">St Bartholomew's Hospital</a> in London. It was at Cambridge where he joined <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a> and was initiated <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_University_Lodge" title="Isaac Newton University Lodge">Isaac Newton University Lodge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Travels_and_study_of_ethnic_music">Travels and study of ethnic music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Travels and study of ethnic music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1898 he joined <a href="/wiki/W._H._R._Rivers" title="W. H. R. Rivers">W. H. R. Rivers</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_McDougall_(psychologist)" title="William McDougall (psychologist)">William McDougall</a> on the Cambridge anthropological expedition organised by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cort_Haddon" title="Alfred Cort Haddon">Alfred Cort Haddon</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Torres_Straits" class="mw-redirect" title="Torres Straits">Torres Straits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RS_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here he studied ethnic music, carrying out research on rhythm in <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1906 he contributed an appendix entitled "Traces of African Melody in Jamaica" to the book <i>Jamaican Song and Story</i> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Jekyll" title="Walter Jekyll">Walter Jekyll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JSS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1901 and 1902 Myers was involved in the collection of <a href="/wiki/Anthropometry" title="Anthropometry">anthropometric</a> measurements of <a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Egyptians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his return to England he was appointed house physician at St Bartholomew's. In 1902 he returned to Cambridge to help Rivers teach the physiology of the special senses. </p><p>In 1904 Myers married Edith Babette, youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Seligman" title="Isaac Seligman">Isaac Seligman</a>, a merchant in London; they had three daughters and two sons. Myers remained in Cambridge to become, in succession, demonstrator, lecturer, and, in 1921, reader in <a href="/wiki/Experimental_psychology" title="Experimental psychology">experimental psychology</a>. From 1906 to 1909 he was also professor in experimental psychology at <a href="/wiki/London_University" class="mw-redirect" title="London University">London University</a>. </p><p>In 1909, when W.H.R. Rivers resigned a part of his Lectureship, Myers became the first lecturer at Cambridge University whose whole duty was to teach experimental psychology. For this he received a <a href="/wiki/Stipend" title="Stipend">stipend</a> of £50 a year. He held this position until 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ajop_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ajop-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1911 Myers co-edited the <i><a href="/wiki/British_Journal_of_Psychology" title="British Journal of Psychology">British Journal of Psychology</a></i> with Rivers. In 1914 he took over as sole editor, continuing in this post until 1924. </p><p>In 1912, Myers used his enthusiasm and ability to raise funds to establish the first English laboratory especially designed for experimental psychology at Cambridge. He became the laboratory's first Director and held this position until 1930. (The Cambridge Laboratory of Experimental Psychology).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_World_War">First World War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: First World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1915 Myers was given a commission in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Army_Medical_Corps" title="Royal Army Medical Corps">Royal Army Medical Corps</a> and in 1916 he was appointed consultant psychologist to the British armies in France with a staff of assistants at <a href="/wiki/Le_Touquet" title="Le Touquet">Le Touquet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1915 Myers was the first to use the term "<a href="/wiki/Shell_shock" title="Shell shock">shell shock</a>" in an article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though he later acknowledged in 1940 that he did not invent the term.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He tried to save shell-shocked soldiers from execution.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He became frustrated with opposition to his views during his time in the military,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly the view that shell-shock was a treatable condition. His efforts have been called "a pioneering but frustrating struggle to get psychological evidence and applied psychology accepted"<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was so upset by the rejection of his ideas by the military authorities that he refused to give evidence to the Southborough Committee on shell-shock because, as he wrote in 1940, "the recall of my past five years' work proved too painful for me."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the last year of the war he devised tests and supervised their application for the selection of men suited to <a href="/wiki/Hydrophone" title="Hydrophone">hydrophone</a> work for detecting enemy submarines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar_career">Postwar career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Postwar career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the war, Myers returned to his Cambridge position. But here too he was deeply dissatisfied, wanting wider opportunities for the development of his more practical interests, and feeling that official and academic circles showed little genuine interest in psychology. From 1922 Myers devoted himself to the development of the National Institute of Industrial Psychology (NIIP) which he had founded with Henry John Welch in 1921. He was also involved in what became the Industrial Health Research Board. </p><p>He attended the Second Congress of the <a href="/wiki/International_Industrial_Relations_Institute" title="International Industrial Relations Institute">International Industrial Relations Institute</a> held at <a href="/wiki/Girton_College,_Cambridge" title="Girton College, Cambridge">Girton College, Cambridge</a> in 1928. </p><p>When en the advisory committee on personnel selection was set up by the War Office, he was appointed a member. He delivered the Bradshaw Lecture at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Royal College of Physicians">Royal College of Physicians</a> in 1933 on "A Psychological Regard for Medical Education".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died at his home in <a href="/wiki/Winsford,_Somerset" title="Winsford, Somerset">Winsford</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Minehead" title="Minehead">Minehead</a>, Somerset in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-RS_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Charles Myers Library was set up by the National Institute of Industrial Psychology and is currently incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Library" title="Wellcome Library">Wellcome Library</a> Girton College, Cambridge in June 1928. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Myers_and_the_British_Psychological_Society">Myers and the British Psychological Society</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Myers and the British Psychological Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myers was an early member of The Psychological Society, founded in 1901, which would later become the <a href="/wiki/British_Psychological_Society" title="British Psychological Society">British Psychological Society</a> in 1906. In January 1904, Myers became the first Secretary of the Society. In 1919 Myers suggested that membership should be opened up to "all those interested in various branches of psychology".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was elected as the first President of the Society, following its enlargement and held this position between 1920 and 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, Myers represented the BPS on the board of management of a new journal, <i>Discovery</i>, which dealt with the recent advances in scientific knowledge. Myers was also the Society's representative on the committee formed to consider a memorial to the W. H. R. Rivers. A fund was raised for the furtherance of the sciences to which Rivers had been interested, in particular anthropology and psychology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psychology">Psychology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Psychology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Text-Book of Experimental Psychology</i> (1909) Read <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/a/OL2317743A">1911 version online</a>.</li> <li><i>Introduction to Experimental Psychology</i> (1911) went through several editions.</li> <li><i>Present-day applications of Psychology</i> (1919). Methuen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/a/OL2317743A">Read online</a></li> <li><i>Mind and work, the psychological factors in industry and commerce</i> (1920), University of London Press</li> <li><i>Mind and work</i> (1921) G.P. Putman's sons</li> <li><i>Industrial Psychology in Great Britain</i> (1926) J Cape Ltd.</li> <li><i>Industrial Psychology</i> (1929) T. Butterworth ltd.</li> <li><i>Psychological conceptions in other sciences</i> (1929) Clarendon Press.</li> <li><i>Ten Years of Industrial Psychology</i> (with H. J. Welch, 1932)</li> <li><i>The absurdity of any mind-body relation</i> (1932) Oxford University Press, H. Milford Series: L.T. Hobhouse memorial trust lectures, no. 2</li> <li><i>A Psychologist's Point of View</i> (1933)</li> <li><i>In the Realm of Mind</i> (1937). The University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anthropology_(Ethnic_music)"><span id="Anthropology_.28Ethnic_music.29"></span>Anthropology (Ethnic music)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Anthropology (Ethnic music)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMyers1904" class="citation journal cs1">Myers, C.S. (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1433354">"A study of rhythm in primitive peoples"</a>. <i>British Journal of Psychology</i>. <b>1</b> (4): 397. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.2044-8295.1905.tb00165.x">10.1111/j.2044-8295.1905.tb00165.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Psychology&rft.atitle=A+study+of+rhythm+in+primitive+peoples&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=397&rft.date=1904&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.2044-8295.1905.tb00165.x&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=C.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1433354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1915 Myers was elected FRS; he was appointed <a href="/wiki/CBE" class="mw-redirect" title="CBE">CBE</a> in 1919, and received honorary degrees from the universities of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a> (DSc, 1927), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">Calcutta</a> (LLD), and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (DSc). He was a fellow (1919) and later an honorary fellow (1935) of <a href="/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonville and Caius College">Gonville and Caius College</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, a foreign associate of the French <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_Psychologie" class="extiw" title="fr:Société de Psychologie">Société de Psychologie</a>, twice president of the psychology section of the <a href="/wiki/British_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="British Association">British Association</a> (1922, 1931), president of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Congress_of_Psychology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Congress of Psychology (page does not exist)">International Congress of Psychology</a> in 1923, and editor of the <a href="/wiki/British_Journal_of_Psychology" title="British Journal of Psychology">British Journal of Psychology</a> (1911–24). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combat_stress_reaction" title="Combat stress reaction">Combat stress reaction</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rose, Nikolas, <i>Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self</i>, London, Free Associated Books, (2nd ed), 1999.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-frs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frs_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartlett1948" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Bartlett" title="Frederic Bartlett">Bartlett, F. C.</a> (1948). "Charles Samuel Myers. 1873-1946". <i><a href="/wiki/Obituary_Notices_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society">Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society</a></i>. <b>5</b> (16): 767–777. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1948.0011">10.1098/rsbm.1948.0011</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162341041">162341041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Charles+Samuel+Myers.+1873-1946&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=767-777&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1948.0011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162341041%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=F.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Obituary in <i>The Times</i>, Monday, 14 October 1946; pg. 7; Issue 50581; col E</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35175">"Myers, Charles Samuel (1873–1946), psychologist"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F35175">10.1093/ref:odnb/35175</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Myers%2C+Charles+Samuel+%281873%E2%80%931946%29%2C+psychologist&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F35175&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-35175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_D._Rubinstein" class="mw-redirect" title="William D. Rubinstein">William D. Rubinstein</a>, Michael Jolles, <a href="/wiki/Hilary_L._Rubinstein" title="Hilary L. Rubinstein">Hilary L. Rubinstein</a>, <i>The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History</i>, Palgrave Macmillan (2011), p. 706</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO). Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881. Kew, Surrey, England. Class: RG11; Piece: 42; Folio: 80; Page: 4; Line:  ; GSU roll: 1341010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.familysearch.org">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO). Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891. Kew, Surrey, England. Class: RG12; Piece: 16; Folio 71; Page 8; GSU roll: 6095126</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Charles Samuel Myers", in C. A. Murchison (ed.), A history of psychology in autobiography (3 vols, Worcester, Mass., 1930–36; New York, 1961), iii, 215–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADMRS891CS" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=MRS891CS&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Myers, Charles Samuel (MRS891CS)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Myers%2C+Charles+Samuel+%28MRS891CS%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DMRS891CS%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University of Cambridge(2007) <i>Statutes and Ordinances of the University of Cambridge</i>. Cambridge University Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-70692-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-70692-0">0-521-70692-0</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-70692-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-70692-6">978-0-521-70692-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"University intelligence – Cambridge". <i>The Times</i>. No. 36583. London. 11 October 1901. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=University+intelligence+%E2%80%93+Cambridge&rft.issue=36583&rft.pages=p.-4&rft.date=1901-10-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=3&new_day=13&new_year=2015">"Today in Masonic History - Charles Samuel Myers is Born"</a>. <i>www.masonrytoday.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.masonrytoday.com&rft.atitle=Today+in+Masonic+History+-+Charles+Samuel+Myers+is+Born&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masonrytoday.com%2Findex.php%3Fnew_month%3D3%26new_day%3D13%26new_year%3D2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RS-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RS_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RS_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1948.0011">"Charles Samuel Myers, 1873-1946"</a>. <i>Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society</i>. <b>5</b> (16): 767–777. 19 May 1948. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1948.0011">10.1098/rsbm.1948.0011</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162341041">162341041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Charles+Samuel+Myers%2C+1873-1946&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=767-777&rft.date=1948-05-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1948.0011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162341041%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsocietypublishing.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1948.0011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, J.B. (1978). <i>The Psychology of Music</i>. Stanford University Press.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/psychologyofmusi00davi/page/179">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JSS-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JSS_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter_Jekyll1907" class="citation book cs1">Walter Jekyll, Alice Werner (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jamaicansongand00broagoog/page/n11"><i>Jamaican Song and Story: Annancy Stories, Digging Sings, Ring Tunes, and ...</i></a> London: Pub. for the Folk-lore Society by D. Nutt. p. viii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jamaican+Song+and+Story%3A+Annancy+Stories%2C+Digging+Sings%2C+Ring+Tunes%2C+and+...&rft.place=London&rft.pages=viii&rft.pub=Pub.+for+the+Folk-lore+Society+by+D.+Nutt&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Walter+Jekyll&rft.aufirst=Alice+Werner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjamaicansongand00broagoog%2Fpage%2Fn11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[library.wellcome.ac.uk/assets/wtl039771.pdf "Manuscripts Collection if the ROYAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND, 50 Fitzroy Street, LONDON W1P 5HS" at wellcome.ac.uk]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.today/20120715084746/http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search.pl?sur=&suro=c&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&tex=MRS891CS&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">[3]</a> Venn, J & J.A, Alumni Cantabrigienses</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ajop-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ajop_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartlett,_F.C.1937" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Bartlett" title="Frederic Bartlett">Bartlett, F.C.</a> (1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505230112/http://www-bartlett.sps.cam.ac.uk/CambridgeEngland.htm">"Cambridge, England, 1887–1937"</a>. <i>American Journal of Psychology</i>. <b>50</b> (1/4). The American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 50, No. 1/4: 97–110. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1416623">10.2307/1416623</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1416623">1416623</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-bartlett.sps.cam.ac.uk/CambridgeEngland.htm">the original</a> on 5 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Psychology&rft.atitle=Cambridge%2C+England%2C+1887%E2%80%931937&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1%2F4&rft.pages=97-110&rft.date=1937&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1416623&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1416623%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+F.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-bartlett.sps.cam.ac.uk%2FCambridgeEngland.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120215024857/http://www.psychol.cam.ac.uk/pages/about.html">"Cambridge Laboratory of Experimental Psychology"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psychol.cam.ac.uk/pages/about.html">the original</a> on 15 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Laboratory+of+Experimental+Psychology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychol.cam.ac.uk%2Fpages%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.today/20120715084746/http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search.pl?sur=&suro=c&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&tex=MRS891CS&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">[4]</a> Venn, J & V.A., Alumni Cantabrigienses ]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPear1947" class="citation journal cs1">Pear, T.H. (1947). "Charles-Samuel Myers: 1873–1946". <i>The American Journal of Psychology</i>. <b>60</b> (2): 289–296.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Psychology&rft.atitle=Charles-Samuel+Myers%3A+1873%E2%80%931946&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=289-296&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Pear&rft.aufirst=T.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, C.S. (1915) "A contribution to the study of shell shock". <i>Lancet</i>, <b>1'</b>, pp.316–320</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce2001" class="citation journal cs1">Bruce, V (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepsychologist.org.uk/archive/archive_home.cfm/volumeID_14-editionID_52-ArticleID_168-getfile_getPDF/thepsychologist/bruce.pdf">"Centenary: Coming of age"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Psychologist</i>. <b>14</b> (1): 28–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Psychologist&rft.atitle=Centenary%3A+Coming+of+age&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=28-29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=V&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepsychologist.org.uk%2Farchive%2Farchive_home.cfm%2FvolumeID_14-editionID_52-ArticleID_168-getfile_getPDF%2Fthepsychologist%2Fbruce.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, C.S. (1940) <i>Shell shock in France 1914–1918, based on a war diary</i>, Cambridge University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostall2001" class="citation journal cs1">Costall, A (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepsychologist.org.uk/archive/archive_home.cfm/volumeID_14-editionID_72-ArticleID_306-getfile_getPDF/thepsychologist%5CCentenary.pdf">"Centenary: Charles Samuel Myers (1873–1946)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Psychologist</i>. <b>14</b> (9): 464.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Psychologist&rft.atitle=Centenary%3A+Charles+Samuel+Myers+%281873%E2%80%931946%29&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=464&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Costall&rft.aufirst=A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepsychologist.org.uk%2Farchive%2Farchive_home.cfm%2FvolumeID_14-editionID_72-ArticleID_306-getfile_getPDF%2Fthepsychologist%255CCentenary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, E. (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kcmhr/information/publications/articles/historical/Doctors%20at%20War%20Lancet%20Jones.pdf">"The art of medicine: Doctors at war"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610124919/http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kcmhr/information/publications/articles/historical/Doctors%20at%20War%20Lancet%20Jones.pdf">Archived</a> 10 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Lancet</i>, 371, 1658–1859.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.shpltd.co.uk/wilson-experimental.pdf">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070801175627/http://www.shpltd.co.uk/wilson-experimental.pdf">Archived</a> 1 August 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MYERS, C. S. (1940) "Shell-Shock in France 1914–1918, Based on a War Diary kept by C. S. Myers", Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesWessely2000" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, E.; Wessely, S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pb.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/24/9/353-a">"Correspondence: Shell-shock"</a>. <i>Psychiatric Bulletin</i>. <b>24</b> (9): 353. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1192%2Fpb.24.9.353-a">10.1192/pb.24.9.353-a</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Correspondence%3A+Shell-shock&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=353&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1192%2Fpb.24.9.353-a&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Wessely%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpb.rcpsych.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F24%2F9%2F353-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAlpine1946" class="citation journal cs1">McAlpine, D. (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2054570">"Obituary – C.S.Myers CBE, FRS"</a>. <i>BMJ</i>. <b>2</b> (4477): 628. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.2.4477.628">10.1136/bmj.2.4477.628</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2054570">2054570</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Obituary+%E2%80%93+C.S.Myers+CBE%2C+FRS&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4477&rft.pages=628&rft.date=1946&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2054570%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.2.4477.628&rft.aulast=McAlpine&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2054570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edgell, B. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bps.org.uk/downloadfile.cfm?file_uuid=E2480979-1143-DFD0-7E7F-BC26EE30572A&ext=pdf">The British Psychological Society</a>, <i>British Journal of Psychology,</i> 92, 3–22 (Original work published 1947)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205060116/http://www.bps.org.uk/hopc/history-of-the-british-psychological-society/presidents-of-the-british-psychological-society.cfm">"Presidents – BPS"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bps.org.uk/hopc/history-of-the-british-psychological-society/presidents-of-the-british-psychological-society.cfm">the original</a> on 5 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidents+%E2%80%93+BPS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.org.uk%2Fhopc%2Fhistory-of-the-british-psychological-society%2Fpresidents-of-the-british-psychological-society.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Samuel+Myers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Samuel_Myers&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Photograph at the National Portrait Gallery <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp58777">[6]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070801175627/http://www.shpltd.co.uk/wilson-experimental.pdf">Wilson</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130125020504/http://www.halhed.com/t4r/familygroup.php?familyID=F4551&tree=tree1">Genealogical information at halhed.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066004#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110643163">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57397216">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1503784/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJy48QFgJbyyFfdcRQ3G73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117624632">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr92007027">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Myers, Charles Samuel <1873-1946>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV120292">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35714894">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20040156194&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068569572">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6022005">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810540724205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282772205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04408498?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1054529">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd117624632.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/117624632">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/060790318">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6m05sg3">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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