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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ontstaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontstaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ontstaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontstaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Machtsuitbreiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Machtsuitbreiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Machtsuitbreiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Machtsuitbreiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neergang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neergang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Neergang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neergang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architectuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lijst_van_Almohaden_kaliefen_(1121–1269)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lijst_van_Almohaden_kaliefen_(1121–1269)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lijst van Almohaden kaliefen (1121–1269)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lijst_van_Almohaden_kaliefen_(1121–1269)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalifaat van de Almohaden</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 37 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الموحدية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الموحدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="دولة الموحدين – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دولة الموحدين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_almohade" title="Imperiu almohade – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu almohade" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مووحیدلر دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مووحیدلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="মুওয়াহহিদিন রাজবংশ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুওয়াহহিদিন রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%DB%95%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دەوڵەتی موەحیدەکان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی موەحیدەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohadsk%C3%BD_chalif%C3%A1t" title="Almohadský chalifát – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Almohadský chalifát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohad_kalifatet" title="Almohad kalifatet – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almohad kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohaden-Kalifat" title="Almohaden-Kalifat – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Almohaden-Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Αλμοαδικό Χαλιφάτο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλμοαδικό Χαλιφάτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Almohad Caliphate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_almohade" title="Imperio almohade – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio almohade" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohaadide_riik" title="Almohaadide riik – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Almohaadide riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="خلافت موحدون – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت موحدون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_almohade" title="Empire almohade – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire almohade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Almohade" title="Imperio Almohade – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Almohade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ալ-Մոհադների պետություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Մոհադների պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imwe%E1%B8%A5%E1%B8%A5den" title="Imweḥḥden – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imweḥḥden" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Әлмуаххид Халифаты – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әлмуаххид Халифаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifata_Alm%C3%B4hada" title="Kalifata Almôhada – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifata Almôhada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алмохадска династија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алмохадска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="അൽ മൊഹാദ് ഖിലാഫത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽ മൊഹാദ് ഖിലാഫത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Muwahhidun" title="Al-Muwahhidun – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al-Muwahhidun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat_Almohad" title="Kalifat Almohad – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kalifat Almohad" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਮੋਹਦੀਨ ਖਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਹਦੀਨ ਖਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت موحدین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دولت موحدین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado_Alm%C3%B3ada" title="Califado Almóada – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado Almóada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Альмохадский халифат – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альмохадский халифат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Almohad Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohad" title="Almohad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Almohad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoh%C3%A1dovci" title="Almohádovci – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Almohádovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Алмохадски калифат – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алмохадски калифат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohadkalifatet" title="Almohadkalifatet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Almohadkalifatet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت موحدین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت موحدین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muvahhidlar_davlati" title="Muvahhidlar davlati – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muvahhidlar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almohaden&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohaden">Almohaden</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">الموحِّدون al-Mowahhidoen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almoraviden"><img alt="Almoraviden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg/25px-Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg/38px-Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg/50px-Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Hammadiden" title="Hammadiden">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hammadid%27s_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hammadiden"><img alt="Hammadiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hammadid%27s_Flag.png/25px-Hammadid%27s_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hammadid%27s_Flag.png/38px-Hammadid%27s_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hammadid%27s_Flag.png/50px-Hammadid%27s_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Emiraat_Nekor" title="Emiraat Nekor">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emiraat Nekor"><img alt="Emiraat Nekor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Green-White_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taifa"><img alt="Taifa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/25px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/38px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/50px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1121 – 1269</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="#Voorgaande_en_opvolgende_staten">↓</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg/125px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg/188px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg/250px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="444" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Marokko" title="Vlag van Marokko">Details</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Almohad_dynasty_1147_-_1269_(AD).PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="circa 1200"><img alt="circa 1200" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Almohad_dynasty_1147_-_1269_%28AD%29.PNG/266px-Almohad_dynasty_1147_-_1269_%28AD%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="266" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Almohad_dynasty_1147_-_1269_%28AD%29.PNG/399px-Almohad_dynasty_1147_-_1269_%28AD%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Almohad_dynasty_1147_-_1269_%28AD%29.PNG/532px-Almohad_dynasty_1147_-_1269_%28AD%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small>circa 1200</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tinmel" title="Tinmel">Tinmel</a> (1121-1147)<br /><a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a> (vanaf 1147-1269) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2.300.000 km2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a> en Berbers </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Almohadische_dinar" title="Almohadische dinar">Almohadische dinar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Regering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat">Kalifaat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">Dynastie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Almohaden </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Ibn Toemart </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"><span id="Voorgaande_en_opvolgende_staten"></span>Voorgaande en opvolgende staten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; border-right: 1px dotted #aaa; width: 50%;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almoraviden"><img alt="Almoraviden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden">Almoraviden</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hammadid%27s_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hammadiden"><img alt="Hammadiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hammadid%27s_Flag.png/20px-Hammadid%27s_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hammadid%27s_Flag.png/30px-Hammadid%27s_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hammadid%27s_Flag.png/40px-Hammadid%27s_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hammadiden" title="Hammadiden">Hammadiden</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emiraat Nekor"><img alt="Emiraat Nekor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/20px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/40px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emiraat_Nekor" title="Emiraat Nekor">Emiraat Nekor</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Green-White_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taifa"><img alt="Taifa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/20px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/30px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/40px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">Taifa</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25em; width: 50%;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Marinid_and_Saadi_Dynasty_(1258-1420)_(1554-1659).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meriniden"><img alt="Meriniden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Marinid_and_Saadi_Dynasty_%281258-1420%29_%281554-1659%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Marinid_and_Saadi_Dynasty_%281258-1420%29_%281554-1659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Marinid_and_Saadi_Dynasty_%281258-1420%29_%281554-1659%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Marinid_and_Saadi_Dynasty_%281258-1420%29_%281554-1659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Marinid_and_Saadi_Dynasty_%281258-1420%29_%281554-1659%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Marinid_and_Saadi_Dynasty_%281258-1420%29_%281554-1659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meriniden" title="Meriniden">Meriniden</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Tlemcen_(1388-1488).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zianiden"><img alt="Zianiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Tlemcen_%281388-1488%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Tlemcen_%281388-1488%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Tlemcen_%281388-1488%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Tlemcen_%281388-1488%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Tlemcen_%281388-1488%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Tlemcen_%281388-1488%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="499" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zianiden" title="Zianiden">Zianiden</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hafsid_Dynasty_(1229_-_1574).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hafsiden"><img alt="Hafsiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Hafsid_Dynasty_%281229_-_1574%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hafsid_Dynasty_%281229_-_1574%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Hafsid_Dynasty_%281229_-_1574%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hafsid_Dynasty_%281229_-_1574%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Hafsid_Dynasty_%281229_-_1574%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hafsid_Dynasty_%281229_-_1574%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hafsiden" title="Hafsiden">Hafsiden</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Standard_of_Nasrid_Dynasty_Kingdom_of_Grenade.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Granada"><img alt="Koninkrijk Granada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Royal_Standard_of_Nasrid_Dynasty_Kingdom_of_Grenade.svg/20px-Royal_Standard_of_Nasrid_Dynasty_Kingdom_of_Grenade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Royal_Standard_of_Nasrid_Dynasty_Kingdom_of_Grenade.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_Nasrid_Dynasty_Kingdom_of_Grenade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Royal_Standard_of_Nasrid_Dynasty_Kingdom_of_Grenade.svg/40px-Royal_Standard_of_Nasrid_Dynasty_Kingdom_of_Grenade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="222" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Granada" title="Koninkrijk Granada">Koninkrijk Granada</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Green-White_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taifa"><img alt="Taifa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/20px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/30px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Green-White_Flag.svg/40px-Green-White_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">Taifa</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Banner_of_Arag%C3%B3n.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kroon van Aragon"><img alt="Kroon van Aragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Royal_Banner_of_Arag%C3%B3n.svg/20px-Royal_Banner_of_Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Royal_Banner_of_Arag%C3%B3n.svg/30px-Royal_Banner_of_Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Royal_Banner_of_Arag%C3%B3n.svg/40px-Royal_Banner_of_Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="906" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kroon_van_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kroon van Aragon">Kroon van Aragon</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Estandarte_de_la_Corona_de_Castilla.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kroon van Castilië"><img alt="Kroon van Castilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Estandarte_de_la_Corona_de_Castilla.png/20px-Estandarte_de_la_Corona_de_Castilla.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Estandarte_de_la_Corona_de_Castilla.png/30px-Estandarte_de_la_Corona_de_Castilla.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Estandarte_de_la_Corona_de_Castilla.png/40px-Estandarte_de_la_Corona_de_Castilla.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="949" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kroon_van_Castili%C3%AB" title="Kroon van Castilië">Kroon van Castilië</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:PortugueseFlag1248.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Portugal"><img alt="Koninkrijk Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/PortugueseFlag1248.svg/20px-PortugueseFlag1248.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/PortugueseFlag1248.svg/30px-PortugueseFlag1248.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/PortugueseFlag1248.svg/40px-PortugueseFlag1248.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Portugal" title="Koninkrijk Portugal">Koninkrijk Portugal</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>kalifaat van de Almohaden</b> (<i>Imweḥḥden</i>, اموحدن, <a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>: الموحدون', <i>al-Mowahhidoen</i>, "de <a href="/wiki/Monothe%C3%AFsme" title="Monotheïsme">monotheïsten</a>" of "de <a href="/wiki/Unitarisme_(theologie)" title="Unitarisme (theologie)">unitaristen</a>") was een Berberse <a href="/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim">moslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">dynastie</a> die vanuit het huidige <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> in de <a href="/wiki/12e_eeuw" title="12e eeuw">12e</a> en <a href="/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw">13e eeuw</a> over de <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> regeerde. Zij werden opgevolgd door de <a href="/wiki/Nasriden" title="Nasriden">Nasriden</a> in Spanje, de <a href="/wiki/Zianiden" title="Zianiden">Zianiden</a> in Algerije, de <a href="/wiki/Meriniden" title="Meriniden">Meriniden</a> in Marokko en de <a href="/wiki/Hafsiden" title="Hafsiden">Hafsiden</a> in Tunesië en Libië. Deze laatste twee zouden hen opvolgen als leidende staten van de westelijke Islam en zichzelf neerzetten als de rechtmatige opvolgers van het Almohadenrijk. Dat zou vooral gelden voor de <a href="/wiki/Hafsiden" title="Hafsiden">Hafsiden</a>, die hun rijk zagen als een voortzetting van dat van de Almohaden. Sommige historici plaatsten het einde van het Almohadenrijk dan ook bij de val van de Hafsiden in de 16e eeuw. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Castillia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Castillia.jpg/260px-Castillia.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Castillia.jpg/390px-Castillia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Castillia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Castiliaanse diplomaten in gesprek met Almohadenkoning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hafs_Umar_al-Murtada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada</a>, over de vorming van een militaire alliantie.(Cantigas de Santa María, Castillia)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mapa_reconquista_almohades-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mapa_reconquista_almohades-en.svg/260px-Mapa_reconquista_almohades-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mapa_reconquista_almohades-en.svg/390px-Mapa_reconquista_almohades-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Mapa_reconquista_almohades-en.svg/520px-Mapa_reconquista_almohades-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Een kaart die de Iberische gebieden van de Almohaden toont en de aanvallen door Castilië (C), Aragon (A), Leon (L) en Portugal(P).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Almohads_after_1212.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Almohads_after_1212.jpg/260px-Almohads_after_1212.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Almohads_after_1212.jpg/390px-Almohads_after_1212.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Almohads_after_1212.jpg/520px-Almohads_after_1212.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Almohaden na 1212</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontstaan">Ontstaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontstaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontstaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De dynastie ontstond uit een islamitische beweging die was gesticht en geïnspireerd door <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Toemart" title="Ibn Toemart">Ibn Toemart</a> (ca. 1078–1129), een <a href="/wiki/Masmuda" title="Masmuda">Masmuda</a> <a href="/wiki/Shleuh" title="Shleuh">Shleuh</a> Berber uit de <a href="/wiki/Anti-Atlas" title="Anti-Atlas">Anti-Atlas</a>. Deze formuleerde een doctrine die een zuivering van het <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamitische</a> geloof inhield, en verdedigde een strenge opvatting van de <a href="/wiki/Tawhied" title="Tawhied">eenheid Gods</a>. Toen Ibn Toemart in <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> tegen de heersende <a href="/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden">Almoraviden</a> begon te prediken, moest hij vluchten en trok zich terug in het Atlasgebergte waar hij een staat stichtte volgens zijn opvatting van de islam.. </p><p>Hij riep zichzelf uit tot <a href="/wiki/Mahdi_(islam)" title="Mahdi (islam)">mahdi</a> en zondeloos <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> en verklaarde zich absoluut meester van zijn gemeente, zowel in wereldlijk als in godsdienstig opzicht (1121–1122). Omdat de Almoraviden in zijn ogen waren afgeweken van het rechte pad van het geloof, verklaarde hij hen de <a href="/wiki/Jihad#uiterlijke_jihad" title="Jihad">heilige oorlog</a>. Hij behaalde echter weinig militaire successen en sneuvelde tijdens een mislukte aanval op <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a> (1129). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Machtsuitbreiding">Machtsuitbreiding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Machtsuitbreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Machtsuitbreiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibn Toemart werd opgevolgd door zijn belangrijkste volgeling, <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Mu%27min_ibn_Ali" title="Abd al-Mu'min ibn Ali">Abd al-Mu'min</a> (gest. 1163), die de titels aannam van khalifatoe l-mahdi (= plaatsvervanger van de mahdi) en amir al-moe’minin (= bevelhebber van de gelovigen), welke laatste was voorbehouden aan de <a href="/wiki/Kalief" title="Kalief">kalief</a>. In 1139 begon hij een zevenjarige veldtocht tegen de Almoraviden. Na een lang beleg werd in 1147 de stad <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a> ingenomen, die de hoofdstad van de Almohaden werd en waar de laatste Almoravidenvorst, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isjak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isjak (de pagina bestaat niet)">Isjak</a>, de dood vond. In twee veldtochten (1151–1152 en 1159) veroverde Abd al-Mu’min ook <a href="/wiki/Ifrikija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ifrikija">Ifrikija</a> en zijn gezag strekte zich uit tot in <a href="/wiki/Tripolitani%C3%AB" title="Tripolitanië">Tripolitanië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica_(landstreek)" title="Cyrenaica (landstreek)">Cyrenaica</a>. Zo bracht hij al de Berbers onder één heerschappij. Ondertussen intervenieerde hij met succes in Spanje, waar de <a href="/wiki/Andalusi%C3%AB" title="Andalusië">Andalusische</a> <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emirs</a> sinds de val van de Almoraviden in de <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifas</a> een zelfstandige politiek voerden en de <a href="/wiki/Christenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christenen">christenen</a> gebieden veroverden. Hij nam <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(stad)" title="Sevilla (stad)">Sevilla</a> (1147), <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Spanje)" title="Córdoba (Spanje)">Córdoba</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaén (stad)">Jaén</a> (1148), <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_(stad)" title="Málaga (stad)">Málaga</a> (1153), <a href="/wiki/Granada_(stad)" title="Granada (stad)">Granada</a> (1154) en <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa_(stad)" title="Almería (stad)">Almería</a> (1157) in. Abd al-Mu’min ontpopte zich als een groot organisator en administrator, herstelde de orde, breidde de vloot uit, onderhield stabiele betrekkingen met <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Genua" title="Republiek Genua">Genua</a> en stichtte in 1157 de stad <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>. Door de volgens zijn visie door de koran bevolen <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">anti-joodse houding</a> verlieten veel <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joden</a> het land, onder anderen de wijsgeer <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a>, die de wijk nam naar het <a href="/wiki/Vroeg-islamitisch_Egypte" title="Vroeg-islamitisch Egypte">Egypte</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Fatimiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimiden">Fatimiden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ajjoebiden" title="Ajjoebiden">Ajjoebiden</a>, anderen vluchtten naar het christelijke Spanje, waar <a href="/wiki/Toledo_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo (Spanje)">Toledo</a> hun nieuwe centrum werd. Al-Mu'min bevorderde de bouwkunst en deed zich kennen als beschermer van wetenschap en kunsten. </p><p>Abd al-Mu’min werd opgevolgd door zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf">Abu Yaqub Yusuf</a> (gest. 1184), die erin slaagde de rest van Moors Spanje te veroveren. Deze werd opgevolgd door zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur">Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur</a> (gest. 1199), die onder meer een overwinning behaalde op <a href="/wiki/Alfons_VIII_van_Castili%C3%AB" title="Alfons VIII van Castilië">Alfons VIII van Castilië</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alarcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alarcos">Alarcos</a>, 19 juli 1195). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neergang">Neergang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Neergang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Neergang"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deze nederlaag bewoog de christenen ertoe zich te verenigen in de strijd tegen de islam. In 1212 wisten de verenigde legers van Alfons VIII van Castilië, <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_van_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Peter II van Aragón">Peter II van Aragón</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_van_Navarra" title="Sancho III van Navarra">Sancho III van Navarra</a> bij de <i><a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa" title="Slag bij Las Navas de Tolosa">Slag bij Las Navas de Tolosa</a></i> (ten zuiden van de <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Morena_(gebergte)" title="Sierra Morena (gebergte)">Sierra Morena</a>) het leger van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_III_al-Nasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed III al-Nasir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mohammed III al-Nasir</a>, de opvolger van Aboe Joesoef, te verslaan. Van toen af daalde de macht van de Almohaden, ondanks de verovering van <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a>, en zowel in Spanje als in Noord-Afrika viel hun rijk uiteen. In 1269 vond de laatste Almohaden sultan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboe_al-Oela_Aboe_Dabboes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aboe al-Oela Aboe Dabboes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aboe al-Oela Aboe Dabboes</a>, de dood in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Duquela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag bij Duquela (de pagina bestaat niet)">slag bij Duquela</a> (Marokko), waarop de dynastie van de <a href="/wiki/Meriniden" title="Meriniden">Meriniden</a> zich in Marokko vestigde. Met de politieke macht van de Almohaden ging ook hun godsdienstige beweging ten onder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultuur">Cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In hun rol als islamitische revolutionairs, vonden verschillende belangrijke veranderingen plaats in de Maghrebijnse samenleving. In alle aspecten van de samenleving voerden zij veranderingen door: de munten werden geslagen in vierkante vorm, de oproep tot het gebed werd aangepast, het opnemen van de woeste Arabische <a href="/wiki/Banu_Hilal" title="Banu Hilal">Banu Hilal</a> stammen in haar oosterse legers, het structureel gebruiken van de Berberse taal voor rituelen en schrijven, enz. Het incorporeren van de Arabische stammen zou op lange termijn een vernietigend effect hebben op de Berberse gemeenschap. Met hun komst en integratie zou de arabisering van de <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> van start gaan. </p><p>Onder de Almohaden zette de intellectuele bloei van hun voorgangers zich voort. Tijdens hun bewind bloeide het <a href="/wiki/Soefisme" title="Soefisme">soefisme</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> op als nooit eerder en zou de grote denker <a href="/wiki/Averroes" title="Averroes">Averroes</a> actief zijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architectuur">Architectuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Architectuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Architectuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Koutobiya-Marrakech-MOROCCO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Koutobiya-Marrakech-MOROCCO.jpg/260px-Koutobiya-Marrakech-MOROCCO.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Koutobiya-Marrakech-MOROCCO.jpg/390px-Koutobiya-Marrakech-MOROCCO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Koutobiya-Marrakech-MOROCCO.jpg/520px-Koutobiya-Marrakech-MOROCCO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>De Koutoubia-moskee in Marrakesh gebouwd door de Almohaden.</figcaption></figure> <p>De Almohaden ontwikkelden een eigen architecturale stijl, die gekenmerkt wordt door een sobere en strakke vormgeving. Zij staan vooral bekend om hun moskeeën en militaire versterkingen. Naarmate hun bewind vorderde, brachten zij meer decoratie aan in hun bouwwerken. Van de militaire bouwwerken uit de periode van de Almohaden zijn slechts enkele stadsbolwerken en <a href="/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat">ribats</a> (versterkte <a href="/wiki/Derwisj" title="Derwisj">derwisjkloosters</a>) overgebleven. In het zuiden van Spanje zijn er een groot aantal versterkingen te vinden, terwijl in Marokko vooral de stadsmuren en poorten van <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fez_(stad)" title="Fez (stad)">Fez</a> bekend zijn. Van de zeer belangrijke religieuze bouwkunst getuigen in Marokko nog drie moskeeën, gebouwd in <a href="/wiki/Tinmel" title="Tinmel">Tinmel</a>, in Marrakesh (<a href="/wiki/Koutoubia-moskee" title="Koutoubia-moskee">Koutoubia-moskee</a>) en in <a href="/wiki/Taza" title="Taza">Taza</a> (alle drie uit de 12de eeuw). De <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minaret</a> van de Koutoubiamoskee is wereldberoemd, evenals de <a href="/wiki/Hassantoren" title="Hassantoren">Hassantoren</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rabat_(Marokko)" title="Rabat (Marokko)">Rabat</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Giralda" title="Giralda">Giralda</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(stad)" title="Sevilla (stad)">Sevilla</a>, het enige overgebleven deel van de <a href="/wiki/Moskee" title="Moskee">moskee</a> die daar ca. 1171 werd gebouwd, maar plaats moest maken voor de <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal" title="Kathedraal">kathedraal</a>. Opvallend aan deze drie torens is de versiering van de gevels met veellobbige, scherpe bogen, die elkaar overlappen en ruitvormig schijnen. Ook in Algerije en Tunesië zijn een aantal moskeeën te vinden. Andere bekende en typische Almohaden bouwwerken: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcazaba_van_Badajoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcazaba van Badajoz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alcazaba van Badajoz</a>, de Alminar Mudéjar in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archez (de pagina bestaat niet)">Archez</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Arabische_baden_van_Ronda" title="Arabische baden van Ronda">Arabische baden van Ronda</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Sevilla" title="Koninklijk Paleis van Sevilla">Alcázar</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Oro" title="Torre del Oro">Torre del Oro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(stad)" title="Sevilla (stad)">Sevilla</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuarto_Real_de_Santo_Domingo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Alhambra_(fort)" title="Alhambra (fort)">koninklijk paleis, Alhambra</a> van <a href="/wiki/Granada_(stad)" title="Granada (stad)">Granada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lijst_van_Almohaden_kaliefen_(1121–1269)"><span id="Lijst_van_Almohaden_kaliefen_.281121.E2.80.931269.29"></span>Lijst van Almohaden kaliefen (1121–1269)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lijst van Almohaden kaliefen (1121–1269)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lijst van Almohaden kaliefen (1121–1269)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>regeerperiode</th> <th>naam</th> <th>opmerking </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1121" title="1121">1121</a> – <a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Toemart" title="Ibn Toemart">Mohammad ibn Abdallah ibn Tumart</a></td> <td>Riep zichzelf uit tot de <a href="/wiki/Mahdi_(islam)" title="Mahdi (islam)">mahdi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a> – <a href="/wiki/1163" title="1163">1163</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Mu%27min_ibn_Ali" title="Abd al-Mu'min ibn Ali">Abd al-Mu'min</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1163" title="1163">1163</a> – <a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf" title="Abu Yaqub Yusuf">Abu Yaqub Yusuf I</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a> – <a href="/wiki/1199" title="1199">1199</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur">Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur</a></td> <td>Hervormde het Rijk en stichtte <a href="/wiki/Rabat_(Marokko)" title="Rabat (Marokko)">Rabat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1199" title="1199">1199</a> – <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_al-Nasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad al-Nasir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mohammad al-Nasir</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a> – <a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Mustansir" title="Yusuf al-Mustansir">Abu Ya'qub Yusuf II 'al-Mustansir'</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mohammed_Abdul_Wahid" title="Abu Mohammed Abdul Wahid">Abu Mohammad Abdal-Wahid I 'al-Makhlu'</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a> – <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Adil" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Adil">Abdallah al-Adil</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a> – <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahya_%27al-Mutasim%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahya 'al-Mutasim' (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yahya 'al-Mutasim'</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> – <a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abul_Ula_Idris_al-Mamun" title="Abul Ula Idris al-Mamun">Abul Ula Idris al-Mamun</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a> – <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Muhammad_Abd_al-Wahid_II_%27al-Rashid%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Muhammad Abd al-Wahid II 'al-Rashid' (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abu Muhammad Abd al-Wahid II 'al-Rashid'</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a> – <a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Hassan_Ali_%27al-Said%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Hassan Ali 'al-Said' (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abu al-Hassan Ali 'al-Said'</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a> – <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hafs_Umar_%27al-Murtada%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hafs Umar 'al-Murtada' (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abu Hafs Umar 'al-Murtada'</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a> – <a href="/wiki/1269" title="1269">1269</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Ula_(Abu_Dabbus)_Idris_II_%27al-Wathiq%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Ula (Abu Dabbus) Idris II 'al-Wathiq' (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abu al-Ula (Abu Dabbus) Idris II 'al-Wathiq'</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Marokko" title="Geschiedenis van Marokko">Geschiedenis van Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Algerije" title="Geschiedenis van Algerije">Geschiedenis van Algerije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Geschiedenis van Tunesië">Geschiedenis van Tunesië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Spanje" title="Geschiedenis van Spanje">Geschiedenis van Spanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Portugal" title="Geschiedenis van Portugal">Geschiedenis van Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Libi%C3%AB" title="Geschiedenis van Libië">Geschiedenis van Libië</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>"Almohaden," Encarta® Winkler Prins Online Encyclopedie 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nl.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1021501386/Almohaden.html">http://nl.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1021501386/Almohaden.html</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almohad_dynasty#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Almohad dynasty">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almohad_dynasty#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Almohad dynasty">Almohad dynasty</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_dynastie%C3%ABn_Maghreb&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Islamitische_dynastieën_in_de_Maghreb" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamitische</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">dynastieën</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Marokkaanse_dynastie%C3%ABn" title="Marokkaanse dynastieën">Marokko</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Idrisiden" title="Idrisiden">Idrisiden</a> (780–974) · <a href="/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden">Almoraviden</a> (1040–1147) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Almohaden</a> (1121–1269) · <a href="/wiki/Meriniden" title="Meriniden">Meriniden</a> (1244–1465) · <a href="/wiki/Wattasiden" title="Wattasiden">Wattasiden</a> (1465–1554) · <a href="/wiki/Saadidynastie" title="Saadidynastie">Saadiden</a> (1554–1659) · <a href="/wiki/Alaoui-dynastie" title="Alaoui-dynastie">Alaouieten</a> (1666–heden)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Algerije" title="Algerije">Algerije</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Emiraat_Tlemcen" title="Emiraat Tlemcen">Ifraniden</a> (736–790) · <a href="/wiki/Rostamiden" title="Rostamiden">Rostamiden</a> (777–909) ·<a href="/wiki/Ziriden" title="Ziriden">Ziriden</a> (973–1152) · <a href="/wiki/Hammadiden" title="Hammadiden">Hammadiden</a> (1014–1152) · <a href="/wiki/Zianiden" title="Zianiden">Zianiden</a> (1235–1556)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aghlabiden" title="Aghlabiden">Aghlabiden</a> (800–909) · <a href="/wiki/Hafsiden" title="Hafsiden">Hafsiden</a> (1229–1574)</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&oldid=68358424">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_van_de_Almohaden&oldid=68358424</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Almohaden" title="Categorie:Almohaden">Almohaden</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a 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