Competition Blogs

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the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly"> <div class="row coreblogpost-header"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <header> <div> <span class="coreblog"> Competition law </span> <span class="bloglabel"> Blog </span> </div> <h1 class="page-title">Official Blog of the European Competition and Regulatory Law Review (CoRe)</h1> </header> </div> <div class="col-sm-9"> <div class="subheader"> <p>The CoRe Blog is the interactive online platform for up-to-date analysis of EU competition law developments. It’s the blog companion of the quarterly double-blind peer-reviewed European Competition and Regulatory Law Review (CoRe). The CoRe Blog fills in the gaps that a quarterly can’t address: immediate updates and analysis of breaking news in EU competition.</p> <p><a class="custom-arrow-btn" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/insider/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Subscribe now!</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 coreblogpost-header-img"> <img src="" /> </div> </div> <ul class="nav nav-tabs blog-single" role="tablist" id="tablist"> <li class="active"><a href="#overview" class=" sbc" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">All</a></li> <li><a href="#authors" class=" sbc" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Editors</a></li> <li><a href="#case-digest" class=" sbc" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Case Digests</a></li> <li><a href="#features" class=" sbc" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Features</a></li> <li><a href="#submit" id="order_now_button" class=" sbc sbb order_now_button white_font" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Submit guest blog post</a></li> </ul>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="overview"> <h2 class="blog-overview-hl"> Features <a class="close-cat" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/">×</a> </h2> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 8. January 2025  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/"><h2>The Essential Facility Doctrine and Google Android Auto Case C-233/23: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" title="Competition Blogs 1"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1024x683.jpg" alt="Android auto, abuse of dominance, google, antitrust, competition law, essential facility doctrine" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The topic of the essential facility doctrine has made unexpectedly frequent appearances in EU case law over the past few years, which continues to refine the application scope of Bronner. The recent preliminary procedure in the case of Google Android Auto will inevitably become part of this process, which may have some significant consequences in the context of digital platforms. […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2024  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><h2>Case C-264/23 Booking.com – Ancillary restraints and market definition in the platform economy</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 2"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="400" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg" alt="hotel booking platform" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent judgment of the CJEU in Booking.com represents yet another development in the long series of cases concerning price parity clauses in the platform economy. In Booking.com’s case, the judgment represents the end of the line for its parity clauses. In its greater context of applying EU competition law in the digital economy, the judgment offers new insights into […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 4. January 2024  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/"><h2>The antitrust books you should’ve read in 2023</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 3"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash-225x300.jpg.webp 225w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="853" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash.jpg" alt="antitrust books" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash-225x300.jpg 225w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> This fifth edition of ‘the antitrust you should’ve read last year’ has three entries. This is notably fewer than the four to six books included the previous years, which is due either to a slow year in antitrust publishing, or to my starting a new job and having less time to read. There were also some last-minute contenders such as […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 16. November 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/"><h2>Rebutting the gatekeeper status – what does it take?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 4"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1024x683.jpg" alt="platforms, dma, gatekeepers, digital markets act, apple, google, microsoft, smasung" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The deadline for appeals on the gatekeeper designation under the DMA is nearing its end. Since the DMA imposes gatekeepers with demanding obligations, it is only natural that the potential subjects of this regulation will attempt to contest this status. What remains, however, to be clarified is what prospective gatekeepers can put forward as evidence to avoid being designated as […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><h2>The ACM vs. Apple AppStore – A Second Chance To Get It Right</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 5"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="563" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg" alt="app store, apple, abuse of dominance, platforms, ACM, art. 102 TFEU." decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The Dutch case concerning the Apple App Store appears to make a (welcome) comeback. The case that started in 2019 came to a rather disappointing end in the summer of 2022 when the Dutch competition authority issued a public statement that gave the impression that it was satisfied with Apple’s adjustments to the App Store front in the Netherlands. This […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 12. September 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><h2>Microsoft III – Paving The Way To A Tying Trilogy?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 6"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="452" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png" alt="Microsoft teams antitrust claim, abuse of dominance, European commission" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> This summer the European commission (finally) announced it will start a formal investigation against Microsoft following Slack’s complaint concerning the (abusive) tying or bundling or Teams to the Microsoft and Office 365 suites. Not long after, Microsoft came out with an official statement concerning the changes in its pricing and distribution strategy of Teams it will introduce in order to […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 8. March 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/"><h2>Requiem for an objection: the Commission drops half of its App Store case</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 7"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-2048x1366.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - zhiyue 7DOU5NlNIcE unsplash" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-2048x1366.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> On 28 February 2023, the European Commission (EC) sent Apple a new Statement of Objections (SO) ‘clarifying its concerns over App Store rules for music streaming providers’. Rather than a clarification, or an expansion of the previous SO, the new SO dropped one of the two objections—an unusual move, especially at this stage of the proceedings. When a startup shuts […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 24. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/"><h2>The antitrust books you should’ve read in 2022 [part 2]</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 8"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-1024x493.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-300x144.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-768x370.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280.jpg.webp 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="361" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-1024x493.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - prague 980732 1280" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-1024x493.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-300x144.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-768x370.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> In this second instalment of ‘the antitrust books you should’ve read in 2022’, we shift our attention from antitrust’s hottest market—gaming—to two books that are more directly related to the practice of antitrust: Direct by Kathryn Judge and The New Goliaths by James Bessen. (If you haven’t read the first set of book reviews, you can do so here.) One […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 19. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/"><h2>The antitrust books you should’ve read in 2022 [part 1]</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 9"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="427" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - susan q yin 2JIvboGLeho unsplash 1" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Now in its fourth year, it’s fair to call the list of ‘antitrust books you should’ve read last year’ a tradition (see the 2019, 2020 and 2021 editions). After three years of unusually full publication calendars, 2022 saw antitrust publishing slow down just a bit. But I’ve always compiled these lists based on the idea that the best antitrust books […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 18. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/"><h2>Case C-42/21P Lithuanian Railways – another clarification on the Bronner case law and the non-exhaustive character of art. 102 TFEU</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 10"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-1024x678.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-300x199.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-768x509.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280.jpg.webp 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="497" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-1024x678.jpg" alt="competition law, abuse of dominance, refusal to supply, Lithuanian railways, bronner, essential facility, art. 102 TFEU" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-768x509.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent case of Lithuanian Railways provides yet another clarification on the scope of application of the Bronner case law. The Judgement of the CJEU reconfirms exceptional character of the Bronner case law and the type of situations it is intended to apply to. By doing so the CJEU potentially helps prevent future disputes of a similar nature in the […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-area"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/page/2/?filter_cat=63" >Next Page »</a> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="authors"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> <picture class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Copy-of-CoRe-Blog-editor.png.webp"/> <img width="100" height="100" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Copy-of-CoRe-Blog-editor.png" alt="" decoding="async"/> </picture> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Anja Naumann </div> <div class="desc_content"> <p>Blog Editor</p> <p>LL.M., PhD, currently legal trainee at the Higher Regional Court of Berlin.</p> <p><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/speaker/anja-naumann-core-blog-editor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">>> Anja’s CoRe Blog posts >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> <picture class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DSC_6422-1_300dpi_Farbanpassung-150x150.jpg.webp"/> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DSC_6422-1_300dpi_Farbanpassung-150x150.jpg" alt="" decoding="async"/> </picture> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Daniel Mandrescu </div> <div class="desc_content"> <span style="vertical-align: inherit"><span style="vertical-align: inherit">Blog editor</span></span> <span style="vertical-align: inherit"><span style="vertical-align: inherit">Assistant Professor EU competition law, Europa Institute, Leiden University</span></span> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/speaker/daniel-mandrescu-core-blog-editor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="vertical-align: inherit"><span style="vertical-align: inherit">>> Daniel's CoRe blog posts >></span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> <picture class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Friso-Bostoen-1.jpg-150x150.png.webp"/> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Friso-Bostoen-1.jpg-150x150.png" alt="" decoding="async"/> </picture> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Friso Bostoen </div> <div class="desc_content"> <p><strong>Blog Editor</strong></p> <p>Assistant Professor of Competition Law and Digital Regulation, Tilburg University</p> <p>Friso Bostoen is an assistant professor of competition law and digital regulation at Tilburg University. Previously, he was a Max Weber Fellow at the European University Institute. He holds degrees from KU Leuven (PhD, LLM) and Harvard University (LLM). Friso’s research focuses on antitrust enforcement in digital markets. His work has resulted in numerous international publications, presentations, and awards (including the AdC Competition Policy Award 2019 and the Concurrences PhD Award 2022). In addition, Friso edits the CoRe Blog and hosts the Monopoly Attack podcast.</p> <p><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/speaker/friso-bostoen-core-blog-editor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">>> Friso’s CoRe Blog posts >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Nelly Stratieva </div> <div class="desc_content"> <p><strong>Head of Editorial Department and Data Protection Officer</strong></p> <p>Responsible for EStAL (European State Aid Law Quarterly), EPPPL (European Public Private Partnership Law Review) and CoRe (European Competition and Regulatory Law Review). Overseeing Lexxion Publisher’s privacy and data protection compliance.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Parsa Tonkaboni </div> <div class="desc_content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> <picture class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste.jpg.webp 190w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"/> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste-150x150.jpg" alt="Picture Rita Paukste" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste.jpg 190w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"/> </picture> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Rita Paukste </div> <div class="desc_content"> <p>Former Blog Editor</p> <p>Senior Associate, Motieka & Audzevicius PLP, Vilnius</p> <p><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/speaker/rita-paukste-core-blog-editor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">>> Rita’s CoRe Blog posts >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="case-digest"> <h2 class="blog-overview-hl"> Features <a class="close-cat" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/">×</a> </h2> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 8. January 2025  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/"><h2>The Essential Facility Doctrine and Google Android Auto Case C-233/23: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 11"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1024x683.jpg" alt="Android auto, abuse of dominance, google, antitrust, competition law, essential facility doctrine" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The topic of the essential facility doctrine has made unexpectedly frequent appearances in EU case law over the past few years, which continues to refine the application scope of Bronner. The recent preliminary procedure in the case of Google Android Auto will inevitably become part of this process, which may have some significant consequences in the context of digital platforms. […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2024  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><h2>Case C-264/23 Booking.com – Ancillary restraints and market definition in the platform economy</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 12"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="400" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg" alt="hotel booking platform" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent judgment of the CJEU in Booking.com represents yet another development in the long series of cases concerning price parity clauses in the platform economy. In Booking.com’s case, the judgment represents the end of the line for its parity clauses. In its greater context of applying EU competition law in the digital economy, the judgment offers new insights into […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 4. January 2024  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/"><h2>The antitrust books you should’ve read in 2023</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 13"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash-225x300.jpg.webp 225w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="853" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash.jpg" alt="antitrust books" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash-225x300.jpg 225w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> This fifth edition of ‘the antitrust you should’ve read last year’ has three entries. This is notably fewer than the four to six books included the previous years, which is due either to a slow year in antitrust publishing, or to my starting a new job and having less time to read. There were also some last-minute contenders such as […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 16. November 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/"><h2>Rebutting the gatekeeper status – what does it take?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 14"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1024x683.jpg" alt="platforms, dma, gatekeepers, digital markets act, apple, google, microsoft, smasung" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The deadline for appeals on the gatekeeper designation under the DMA is nearing its end. Since the DMA imposes gatekeepers with demanding obligations, it is only natural that the potential subjects of this regulation will attempt to contest this status. What remains, however, to be clarified is what prospective gatekeepers can put forward as evidence to avoid being designated as […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><h2>The ACM vs. Apple AppStore – A Second Chance To Get It Right</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 15"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="563" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg" alt="app store, apple, abuse of dominance, platforms, ACM, art. 102 TFEU." decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The Dutch case concerning the Apple App Store appears to make a (welcome) comeback. The case that started in 2019 came to a rather disappointing end in the summer of 2022 when the Dutch competition authority issued a public statement that gave the impression that it was satisfied with Apple’s adjustments to the App Store front in the Netherlands. This […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 12. September 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><h2>Microsoft III – Paving The Way To A Tying Trilogy?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 16"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="452" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png" alt="Microsoft teams antitrust claim, abuse of dominance, European commission" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> This summer the European commission (finally) announced it will start a formal investigation against Microsoft following Slack’s complaint concerning the (abusive) tying or bundling or Teams to the Microsoft and Office 365 suites. Not long after, Microsoft came out with an official statement concerning the changes in its pricing and distribution strategy of Teams it will introduce in order to […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 8. March 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/"><h2>Requiem for an objection: the Commission drops half of its App Store case</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 17"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-2048x1366.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - zhiyue 7DOU5NlNIcE unsplash" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-2048x1366.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> On 28 February 2023, the European Commission (EC) sent Apple a new Statement of Objections (SO) ‘clarifying its concerns over App Store rules for music streaming providers’. Rather than a clarification, or an expansion of the previous SO, the new SO dropped one of the two objections—an unusual move, especially at this stage of the proceedings. When a startup shuts […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 24. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/"><h2>The antitrust books you should’ve read in 2022 [part 2]</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 18"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-1024x493.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-300x144.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-768x370.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280.jpg.webp 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="361" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-1024x493.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - prague 980732 1280" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-1024x493.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-300x144.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-768x370.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> In this second instalment of ‘the antitrust books you should’ve read in 2022’, we shift our attention from antitrust’s hottest market—gaming—to two books that are more directly related to the practice of antitrust: Direct by Kathryn Judge and The New Goliaths by James Bessen. (If you haven’t read the first set of book reviews, you can do so here.) One […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 19. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/"><h2>The antitrust books you should’ve read in 2022 [part 1]</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 19"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="427" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - susan q yin 2JIvboGLeho unsplash 1" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Now in its fourth year, it’s fair to call the list of ‘antitrust books you should’ve read last year’ a tradition (see the 2019, 2020 and 2021 editions). After three years of unusually full publication calendars, 2022 saw antitrust publishing slow down just a bit. But I’ve always compiled these lists based on the idea that the best antitrust books […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 18. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/"><h2>Case C-42/21P Lithuanian Railways – another clarification on the Bronner case law and the non-exhaustive character of art. 102 TFEU</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 20"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-1024x678.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-300x199.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-768x509.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280.jpg.webp 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="497" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-1024x678.jpg" alt="competition law, abuse of dominance, refusal to supply, Lithuanian railways, bronner, essential facility, art. 102 TFEU" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-768x509.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent case of Lithuanian Railways provides yet another clarification on the scope of application of the Bronner case law. The Judgement of the CJEU reconfirms exceptional character of the Bronner case law and the type of situations it is intended to apply to. By doing so the CJEU potentially helps prevent future disputes of a similar nature in the […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-area"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/page/2/?filter_cat=63" >Next Page »</a> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="features"> <h2 class="blog-overview-hl"> Features <a class="close-cat" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/">×</a> </h2> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 8. January 2025  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/"><h2>The Essential Facility Doctrine and Google Android Auto Case C-233/23: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 21"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1024x683.jpg" alt="Android auto, abuse of dominance, google, antitrust, competition law, essential facility doctrine" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/pexels-mladenscekic-17217568-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The topic of the essential facility doctrine has made unexpectedly frequent appearances in EU case law over the past few years, which continues to refine the application scope of Bronner. The recent preliminary procedure in the case of Google Android Auto will inevitably become part of this process, which may have some significant consequences in the context of digital platforms. […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-essential-facility-doctrine-and-google-android-auto-case-c-233-23-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2024  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><h2>Case C-264/23 Booking.com – Ancillary restraints and market definition in the platform economy</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 22"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="400" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg" alt="hotel booking platform" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent judgment of the CJEU in Booking.com represents yet another development in the long series of cases concerning price parity clauses in the platform economy. In Booking.com’s case, the judgment represents the end of the line for its parity clauses. In its greater context of applying EU competition law in the digital economy, the judgment offers new insights into […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 4. January 2024  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/"><h2>The antitrust books you should’ve read in 2023</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 23"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash-225x300.jpg.webp 225w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="853" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash.jpg" alt="antitrust books" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mariia-zakatiura-t7zYZzO_CX0-unsplash-225x300.jpg 225w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> This fifth edition of ‘the antitrust you should’ve read last year’ has three entries. This is notably fewer than the four to six books included the previous years, which is due either to a slow year in antitrust publishing, or to my starting a new job and having less time to read. There were also some last-minute contenders such as […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/antitrust-books-2023/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 16. November 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/"><h2>Rebutting the gatekeeper status – what does it take?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 24"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1024x683.jpg" alt="platforms, dma, gatekeepers, digital markets act, apple, google, microsoft, smasung" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-travis-saylor-951408-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The deadline for appeals on the gatekeeper designation under the DMA is nearing its end. Since the DMA imposes gatekeepers with demanding obligations, it is only natural that the potential subjects of this regulation will attempt to contest this status. What remains, however, to be clarified is what prospective gatekeepers can put forward as evidence to avoid being designated as […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/rebutting-the-gatekeeper-status-what-does-it-take/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><h2>The ACM vs. Apple AppStore – A Second Chance To Get It Right</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 25"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="563" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg" alt="app store, apple, abuse of dominance, platforms, ACM, art. 102 TFEU." decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The Dutch case concerning the Apple App Store appears to make a (welcome) comeback. The case that started in 2019 came to a rather disappointing end in the summer of 2022 when the Dutch competition authority issued a public statement that gave the impression that it was satisfied with Apple’s adjustments to the App Store front in the Netherlands. This […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 12. September 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><h2>Microsoft III – Paving The Way To A Tying Trilogy?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 26"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="452" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png" alt="Microsoft teams antitrust claim, abuse of dominance, European commission" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> This summer the European commission (finally) announced it will start a formal investigation against Microsoft following Slack’s complaint concerning the (abusive) tying or bundling or Teams to the Microsoft and Office 365 suites. Not long after, Microsoft came out with an official statement concerning the changes in its pricing and distribution strategy of Teams it will introduce in order to […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 8. March 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/"><h2>Requiem for an objection: the Commission drops half of its App Store case</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 27"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-2048x1366.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - zhiyue 7DOU5NlNIcE unsplash" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/zhiyue-7DOU5NlNIcE-unsplash-2048x1366.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> On 28 February 2023, the European Commission (EC) sent Apple a new Statement of Objections (SO) ‘clarifying its concerns over App Store rules for music streaming providers’. Rather than a clarification, or an expansion of the previous SO, the new SO dropped one of the two objections—an unusual move, especially at this stage of the proceedings. When a startup shuts […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/requiem-for-an-objection/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 24. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/"><h2>The antitrust books you should’ve read in 2022 [part 2]</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 28"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-1024x493.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-300x144.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-768x370.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280.jpg.webp 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="361" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-1024x493.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - prague 980732 1280" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-1024x493.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-300x144.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280-768x370.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prague-980732_1280.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> In this second instalment of ‘the antitrust books you should’ve read in 2022’, we shift our attention from antitrust’s hottest market—gaming—to two books that are more directly related to the practice of antitrust: Direct by Kathryn Judge and The New Goliaths by James Bessen. (If you haven’t read the first set of book reviews, you can do so here.) One […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-2/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 19. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Friso Bostoen</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/"><h2>The antitrust books you should’ve read in 2022 [part 1]</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 29"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="427" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - susan q yin 2JIvboGLeho unsplash 1" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/susan-q-yin-2JIvboGLeho-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Now in its fourth year, it’s fair to call the list of ‘antitrust books you should’ve read last year’ a tradition (see the 2019, 2020 and 2021 editions). After three years of unusually full publication calendars, 2022 saw antitrust publishing slow down just a bit. But I’ve always compiled these lists based on the idea that the best antitrust books […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-antitrust-books-you-shouldve-read-in-2022-part-1/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 18. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/"><h2>Case C-42/21P Lithuanian Railways – another clarification on the Bronner case law and the non-exhaustive character of art. 102 TFEU</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 30"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-1024x678.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-300x199.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-768x509.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280.jpg.webp 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="497" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-1024x678.jpg" alt="competition law, abuse of dominance, refusal to supply, Lithuanian railways, bronner, essential facility, art. 102 TFEU" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280-768x509.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/train-gf1b1a611c_1280.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent case of Lithuanian Railways provides yet another clarification on the scope of application of the Bronner case law. The Judgement of the CJEU reconfirms exceptional character of the Bronner case law and the type of situations it is intended to apply to. By doing so the CJEU potentially helps prevent future disputes of a similar nature in the […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-42-21p-lithuanian-railways-another-clarification-on-the-bronner-case-law-and-the-non-exhaustive-character-of-art-102-tfeu/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-area"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/page/2/?filter_cat=63" >Next Page »</a> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="submit"> <div class="content_submit_guest"> <h3><strong>How to Submit a Blog Post</strong></h3> <p>Do you want to share your analysis of a competition law topic? 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href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_cat=61">Case Digests  </a> </li> <li> <a class="" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_cat=62">CoRe News  </a> </li> <li> <a class="selected" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_cat=63">Features  </a> </li> </ul> </div> <h3>Tags</h3> <div class="tags"> <div class="tags"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=328&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-328 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">EU competition law</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=321&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-321 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Abuse of dominance</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=325&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-325 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Article 102 TFEU</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=323&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-323 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Antitrust</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=329&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-329 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">European Court of Justice</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=327&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-327 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">competition</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=330&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-330 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">online platforms</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=399&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-399 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">European Commission</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=326&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-326 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">cartel</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=339&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-339 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">competition law</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=358&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-358 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">digital economy</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=337&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-337 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Apple</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=324&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-324 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Article 101 TFEU</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=535&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-535 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Merger Control</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=322&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-322 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Amazon</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=345&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-345 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">google</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=405&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-405 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">market power</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=378&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-378 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">competition fines</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=372&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-372 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">two-sided platforms</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=481&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-481 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">market definition</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=355&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-355 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">anti-competitive</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=331&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-331 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Bundeskartellamt</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=512&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-512 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Commission</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=485&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-485 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">tying</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=552&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-552 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">damages claim</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=557&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-557 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">merger</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=530&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-530 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">app stores</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=529&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-529 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">CoRe News</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=636&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-636 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">regulation</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=525&filter_cat=63" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-525 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">private damage claims</a> </div> </div> <div class="grey_box"> </div> <h2>Recent Posts</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/calendar-year-2017/">Calendar year 2017</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/2017-190-report/">2017-190 report - Samsung SID Co. Ltd and Samsung SDI (Malaysia) Bhd v European Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/2017-314-report/">2017-314 Report - Akzo Nobel and Others v Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/2017-520-report/">2017-520 Report - Toshiba Corporation v European Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/2017-597-report/">2017-597 Report - Persidera SpA v Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/2017-679-report/">2017-679 Report - LG Electronics v Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/dice-director-justus-haucap-consumers-paying-with-data-is-a-bad-analogy/">DICE Director Justus Haucap: “Consumers Paying with Data” Is a Bad Analogy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-first-judgement-of-2018-the-preliminary-ruling-in-hoffman-la-roche-v-agcm-case-c-179-16-a-remarkable-case-for-its-unremarkable-implications/">The first judgement of 2018: Hoffman-La Roche v AGCM (Case C- 179/16) – a remarkable case for its unremarkable implications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/bundeskartellamt-facebook-case/">Can consumers pay too much when they pay nothing? The Bundeskartellamt’s Facebook case</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-eu-commissions-qualcomm-decision-does-it-take-two-to-tango/">The EU Commission’s Qualcomm decision – does it take two to tango?</a></li> </ul><h2>Recent Comments</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/tales-of-two-sided-markets-market-definitions-and-anti-competitive-effects-insights-from-ohio-v-amex/#comment-704">Homepage in "Tales of two-sided markets, market definitions and anti-competitive effects – insights from Ohio v. American Express"</a></li><li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/online-platforms-and-abuse-of-dominance-the-case-of-funda-real-estate/#comment-701">China to Discipline Online Platforms with Antitrust Enforcement? - Kluwer Competition Law Blog in "Online platforms and abuse of dominance – the case of Funda Real Estate"</a></li></ul>        </div> </div> </div> <?php// get_sidebar(); ?> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-full-grey"> <div class="container"> <div id="custom" name="custom"> <div class="split-banner-wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-5 content-left"> <p>Subscribe to our newsletter for updates on legal developments, upcoming conferences, workshops, and publications in your areas of interest.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-2 content-middle"> <div class="plit_line"></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-5 content-right"> <div> <p>Newsletter: <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/newsletter/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscribe now</a></p> </div> 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