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<span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sibling_rivalry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sibling_rivalry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sibling rivalry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sibling_rivalry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_credits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_credits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Television credits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_credits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadway_credits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway_credits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Broadway credits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway_credits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Radio appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan Fontaine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جوان فونتين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوان فونتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coan_Fonteyn" title="Coan Fonteyn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Coan Fonteyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جون فونتین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جون فونتین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="জোন ফন্টেইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোন ফন্টেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джаан Фантэйн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джаан Фантэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джоан Фонтейн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоан Фонтейн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Τζόαν Φοντέιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόαν Φοντέιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جون فونتین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جون فونتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%A4_%ED%8F%B0%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="조앤 폰테인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조앤 폰테인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Ջոան Ֆոնտեյն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոան Ֆոնտեյն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'ואן פונטיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ואן פונטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯოან ფონტეინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოან ფონტეინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioanna_Fontaine" title="Ioanna Fontaine – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioanna Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEoana_Fonteina" title="Džoana Fonteina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džoana Fonteina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جوان فونتين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوان فونتين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ジョーン・フォンテイン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョーン・フォンテイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جون فونٹین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جون فونٹین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фонтейн, Джоан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фонтейн, Джоан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جوان فۆنتەین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوان فۆنتەین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Џоун Фонтејн – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џоун Фонтејн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99" title="โจน ฟอนเทน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจน ฟอนเทน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҷоан Фонтаин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷоан Фонтаин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джоан Фонтейн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джоан Фонтейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جون فونٹین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جون فونٹین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%BC%C2%B7%E8%8A%B3%E7%99%BB" title="琼·芳登 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="琼·芳登" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joan Fontaine" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E8%8A%B3%E5%A9%B7" title="鍾芳婷 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鍾芳婷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%8A%C2%B7%E8%8A%B3%E7%99%BB" title="瓊·芳登 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓊·芳登" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q95076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Joan_Fontaine" rel="discussion" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampart_Productions&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rampart Productions">Rampart Productions</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English-American actress (1917–2013)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Joan Fontaine</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Fontaine_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Joan_Fontaine_1951.jpg/220px-Joan_Fontaine_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Joan_Fontaine_1951.jpg/330px-Joan_Fontaine_1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Joan_Fontaine_1951.jpg/440px-Joan_Fontaine_1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2625" data-file-height="3613" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Fontaine in 1951</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Joan de Beauvoir de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-10-22</span>)</span>October 22, 1917<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_City" title="Tokyo City">Tokyo City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 15, 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-12-15)</span> (aged 96)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Highlands,_California" title="Carmel Highlands, California">Carmel Highlands, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Joan Burfield</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>United Kingdom</li> <li>United States (from 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeatherford2009302_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeatherford2009302-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_School_in_Japan" title="American School in Japan">American School in Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1935–1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Aherne" title="Brian Aherne">Brian Aherne</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1939; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1945)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/William_Dozier" title="William Dozier">William Dozier</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1946; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1951)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Collier_Young" title="Collier Young">Collier Young</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1952; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1961)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Alfred Wright Jr.</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1964; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1969)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Havilland" title="Walter de Havilland">Walter de Havilland</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Fontaine" title="Lilian Fontaine">Lilian Fontaine</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Dame Olivia de Havilland</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereward_de_Havilland" title="Hereward de Havilland">Hereward de Havilland</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Havilland" title="Geoffrey de Havilland">Geoffrey de Havilland</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> (1941)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland</b> (October 22, 1917 – December 15, 2013), known professionally as <b>Joan Fontaine</b>, was an English-American actress who is best known for her starring roles in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a> films during the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Golden Age of Hollywood</a>. Fontaine appeared in more than 45 films in a career that spanned five decades. She was the younger sister of actress <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>. Their rivalry was well-documented in the media at the height of Fontaine's career. </p><p>She began her film career in 1935, signing a contract with <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a>. Fontaine received her first major roles in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Found_Himself" title="The Man Who Found Himself">The Man Who Found Himself</a></i> (1937) and in <i><a href="/wiki/Gunga_Din_(film)" title="Gunga Din (film)">Gunga Din</a></i> (1939). Her career prospects improved greatly after her starring role in <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a></i> (1940), for which she received her first of three nominations for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>. The following year, she won that award for her role in Hitchcock's <i><a href="/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a></i> (1941). A third nomination came with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Constant_Nymph_(1943_film)" title="The Constant Nymph (1943 film)">The Constant Nymph</a></i> (1943). She appeared mostly in drama films through the 1940s, including <i><a href="/wiki/Letter_from_an_Unknown_Woman_(1948_film)" title="Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948 film)">Letter from an Unknown Woman</a></i> and the comedy <i><a href="/wiki/You_Gotta_Stay_Happy" title="You Gotta Stay Happy">You Gotta Stay Happy</a></i> (both 1948), which she co-produced with her second husband <a href="/wiki/William_Dozier" title="William Dozier">William Dozier</a> through their film production company Rampart Productions. In the next decade, after her role in <i><a href="/wiki/Ivanhoe_(1952_film)" title="Ivanhoe (1952 film)">Ivanhoe</a></i> (1952), her film career began to decline and she moved into stage, radio and television roles. She appeared in fewer films in the 1960s, which included <i><a href="/wiki/Voyage_to_the_Bottom_of_the_Sea" title="Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea">Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea</a></i> (1961), and her final film role in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_(1966_film)" title="The Witches (1966 film)">The Witches</a></i> (1966), also known as <i>The Devil's Own</i>. </p><p>She released an autobiography, <i>No Bed of Roses</i>, in 1978, and continued to act until 1994. Having won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for her role in <i>Suspicion</i>, Fontaine is the only actress to have won an Oscar for acting in a Hitchcock film. She and her sister remain the only <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award-winning_families" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Academy Award-winning families">siblings to have won lead-acting Academy Awards</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joan de Beauvoir de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland was born on October 22, 1917, in Tokyo City, in the then <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>, to English parents. Her father, <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Havilland" title="Walter de Havilland">Walter de Havilland</a> (1872–1968), was educated at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> and served as an English professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">Imperial University</a> in Tokyo before becoming a <a href="/wiki/Patent_attorney" title="Patent attorney">patent attorney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thomas-20_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas-20-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother, <a href="/wiki/Lilian_Fontaine" title="Lilian Fontaine">Lilian Augusta Ruse de Havilland Fontaine</a> (1886–1975),<sup id="cite_ref-filmref_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filmref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a> in London and became a stage actress who left her career after going to Tokyo with her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-thomas-20_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas-20-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother returned to work with the stage name "Lilian Fontaine" after Joan and her elder sister <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> achieved prominence in the 1940s. Joan's paternal cousin was Sir <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Havilland" title="Geoffrey de Havilland">Geoffrey de Havilland</a> (1882–1965), an aircraft designer known for the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">de Havilland Mosquito</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-french_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-french-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and founder of the aircraft company which bore his name. Her paternal grandfather, the Reverend Charles Richard de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland, was from <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_family" title="De Havilland family">a family</a> from <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beeman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beeman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thomson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Havilland's parents married in 1914 and separated in 1919 when she was two; the divorce was not finalized, however, until February 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-bubbeo_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bubbeo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taking a physician's advice, Lilian de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland moved Joan‍—‌reportedly a sickly child who had developed <a href="/wiki/Anaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaemia">anaemia</a> following a combined attack of the <a href="/wiki/Measles" title="Measles">measles</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Streptococcal" class="mw-redirect" title="Streptococcal">streptococcal</a> infection‍—‌and her sister to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bubbeo_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bubbeo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family settled in <a href="/wiki/Saratoga,_California" title="Saratoga, California">Saratoga, California</a>, and Fontaine's health improved dramatically during her teen years. She was educated at nearby <a href="/wiki/Los_Gatos_High_School" title="Los Gatos High School">Los Gatos High School</a> and was soon taking <a href="/wiki/Diction" title="Diction">diction</a> lessons alongside Olivia. When she was 16 years old, Joan returned to Japan to live with her father. There she attended the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_School_for_Foreign_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo School for Foreign Children">Tokyo School for Foreign Children</a>, graduating in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Fontaine_in_The_Women_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Joan_Fontaine_in_The_Women_trailer.jpg/220px-Joan_Fontaine_in_The_Women_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Joan_Fontaine_in_The_Women_trailer.jpg/330px-Joan_Fontaine_in_The_Women_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Joan_Fontaine_in_The_Women_trailer.jpg/440px-Joan_Fontaine_in_The_Women_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Trailer_(promotion)" title="Trailer (promotion)">Trailer</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Women_(1939_film)" title="The Women (1939 film)">The Women</a></i> (1939)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Fontaine_in_Suspicion_trailer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Joan_Fontaine_in_Suspicion_trailer.JPG/220px-Joan_Fontaine_in_Suspicion_trailer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Joan_Fontaine_in_Suspicion_trailer.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">With <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a></i> (1941)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jane_Eyre-Joan_Fontaine-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jane_Eyre-Joan_Fontaine-2.jpg/220px-Jane_Eyre-Joan_Fontaine-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jane_Eyre-Joan_Fontaine-2.jpg/330px-Jane_Eyre-Joan_Fontaine-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Jane_Eyre-Joan_Fontaine-2.jpg/440px-Jane_Eyre-Joan_Fontaine-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1056" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Jane_Eyre_(1943_film)" title="Jane Eyre (1943 film)">Jane Eyre</a></i> (1943)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Fontaine made her stage debut in the West Coast production of <i><a href="/wiki/Call_It_a_Day_(play)" title="Call It a Day (play)">Call It a Day</a></i> (1935) and made her film debut in MGM's <i><a href="/wiki/No_More_Ladies" title="No More Ladies">No More Ladies</a></i> (1935), in which she was credited as Joan Burfield.<sup id="cite_ref-AFI_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was leading lady to <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Bennett" title="Bruce Bennett">Bruce Bennett</a> (billed as Herman Brix) in a low-budget independent film, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Million_to_One_(film)" title="A Million to One (film)">A Million to One</a></i> (1937).<sup id="cite_ref-Quinlan_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinlan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RKO">RKO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: RKO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fontaine signed a contract with RKO Pictures. Her first film for the studio was <i><a href="/wiki/Quality_Street_(1937_film)" title="Quality Street (1937 film)">Quality Street</a></i> (1937) starring <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>, in which Fontaine had a small unbilled role. </p><p>The studio considered her a rising star, and touted <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Found_Himself" title="The Man Who Found Himself">The Man Who Found Himself</a></i> (1937) with <a href="/wiki/John_Beal_(actor)" title="John Beal (actor)">John Beal</a> as her first starring role, placing a special screen introduction, billed as the "new RKO screen personality" after the end credit.<sup id="cite_ref-Fristoe_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fristoe-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fontaine later said it had "an A budget but a Z story".<sup id="cite_ref-budget_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RKO put her in <i><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Beat_Love" title="You Can't Beat Love">You Can't Beat Love</a></i> (1937) with <a href="/wiki/Preston_Foster" title="Preston Foster">Preston Foster</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_Madame" title="Music for Madame">Music for Madame</a></i> (1937) with <a href="/wiki/Nino_Martini" title="Nino Martini">Nino Martini</a>. </p><p>She next appeared in a major role alongside <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> in his first RKO film without <a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Damsel_in_Distress_(1937_film)" title="A Damsel in Distress (1937 film)">A Damsel in Distress</a></i> (1937).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its being directed by <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a>, audiences were disappointed and the film flopped. She was top-billed in the comedies <i><a href="/wiki/Maid%27s_Night_Out" title="Maid's Night Out">Maid's Night Out</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Blond_Cheat" title="Blond Cheat">Blond Cheat</a></i>, then was <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dix" title="Richard Dix">Richard Dix</a>'s leading lady in <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Giant" title="Sky Giant">Sky Giant</a></i> (all 1938). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edward_Small" title="Edward Small">Edward Small</a> borrowed her to play <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hayward" title="Louis Hayward">Louis Hayward</a>'s love interest in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Duke_of_West_Point" title="The Duke of West Point">The Duke of West Point</a></i> (1938), then Stevens used her at RKO in <i><a href="/wiki/Gunga_Din_(film)" title="Gunga Din (film)">Gunga Din</a></i> (1939) as <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a>'s love interest. The film was a huge hit, but Fontaine's part was relatively small. Republic borrowed her to support Dix in <i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Conquest" title="Man of Conquest">Man of Conquest</a></i> (1939) but her part was small. <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> gave her a small role in MGM's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Women_(1939_film)" title="The Women (1939 film)">The Women</a></i> (1939).<sup id="cite_ref-Quinlan_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinlan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-budget_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="David_O._Selznick_and_Hitchcock">David O. Selznick and Hitchcock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: David O. Selznick and Hitchcock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fontaine's luck changed one night at a dinner party when she found herself seated next to producer <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>. Selznick and she began discussing the <a href="/wiki/Daphne_du_Maurier" title="Daphne du Maurier">Daphne du Maurier</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(novel)" title="Rebecca (novel)">Rebecca</a></i>, and Selznick asked her to audition for the part of the unnamed heroine. She endured a grueling six-month series of film tests along with hundreds of other actresses before securing the part sometime before her 22nd birthday. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a></i> (1940), starring <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> alongside Fontaine, marked the American debut of British director <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>. The film was released to glowing reviews, and Fontaine was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Quinlan_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinlan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fontaine did not win that year (<a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a> took home the award for <i><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Foyle_(film)" title="Kitty Foyle (film)">Kitty Foyle</a></i>), but she did win the following year for Best Actress in <i><a href="/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a></i>, which co-starred <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> and was also directed by Hitchcock.<sup id="cite_ref-Quinlan_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinlan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the only Academy Award-winning acting performance to have been directed by Hitchcock.<sup id="cite_ref-booker_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booker-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fontaine was then one of the biggest female stars in Hollywood, although she was typecast in female melodrama. "They seemed to want to make me cry the whole Atlantic", she later said. However, historically, she had become the top female star of the 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-cry_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cry-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> borrowed her to appear opposite Tyrone Power in <i><a href="/wiki/This_Above_All_(film)" title="This Above All (film)">This Above All</a></i> (1942) then she went to Warner Brothers to star alongside <a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Constant_Nymph_(1943_film)" title="The Constant Nymph (1943 film)">The Constant Nymph</a></i>. She was nominated for a third Academy Award for her performance in this film.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She also starred as the titular protagonist in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Jane_Eyre_(1943_film)" title="Jane Eyre (1943 film)">Jane Eyre</a></i> that year, which was developed by Selznick then sold to Fox. </p><p>During the war Fontaine occasionally worked as a nurse's aide.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_and_Joan_Fontaine,_Frenchman%27s_Creek_(1944).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_and_Joan_Fontaine%2C_Frenchman%27s_Creek_%281944%29.jpg/220px-Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_and_Joan_Fontaine%2C_Frenchman%27s_Creek_%281944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_and_Joan_Fontaine%2C_Frenchman%27s_Creek_%281944%29.jpg/330px-Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_and_Joan_Fontaine%2C_Frenchman%27s_Creek_%281944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_and_Joan_Fontaine%2C_Frenchman%27s_Creek_%281944%29.jpg/440px-Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_and_Joan_Fontaine%2C_Frenchman%27s_Creek_%281944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>Fontaine with <a href="/wiki/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Arturo de Córdova">Arturo de Córdova</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Frenchman%27s_Creek_(film)" title="Frenchman's Creek (film)">Frenchman's Creek</a></i> (1944)</figcaption></figure> <p>She starred in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Frenchman%27s_Creek_(film)" title="Frenchman's Creek (film)">Frenchman's Creek</a></i> (1944). Like <i>Rebecca</i>, this was based on a novel by Daphne du Maurier. Fontaine personally considered <i>Frenchman's Creek</i> one of her least favorites among the films she starred in. </p><p>Selznick wanted to cast her in <i><a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Seeing_You_(1944_film)" title="I'll Be Seeing You (1944 film)">I'll Be Seeing You</a></i> (1944) but she refused, saying she was "sick of playing the sad sack". Selznick suspended her for eight months.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually she went back to work in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Affairs_of_Susan" title="The Affairs of Susan">The Affairs of Susan</a></i> (1945) for <a href="/wiki/Hal_Wallis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal Wallis">Hal Wallis</a> at Paramount, her first comedy. She returned to RKO for <i><a href="/wiki/From_This_Day_Forward" title="From This Day Forward">From This Day Forward</a></i> (1946). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rampart_Productions">Rampart Productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rampart Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1946 Fontaine set up her own company, <b>Rampart Productions</b>, with her then-husband <a href="/wiki/William_Dozier" title="William Dozier">William Dozier</a>. Her contract with Selznick ended in February 1947 and Fontaine would work exclusively for Rampart apart from one film a year for RKO.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their first film was <i><a href="/wiki/Ivy_(1947_film)" title="Ivy (1947 film)">Ivy</a></i> (1947), a thriller where she played an unsympathetic part. </p><p>Fontaine also appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Letter_from_an_Unknown_Woman_(1948_film)" title="Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948 film)">Letter from an Unknown Woman</a></i> (1948) directed by <a href="/wiki/Max_Oph%C3%BCls" title="Max Ophüls">Max Ophüls</a>, produced by <a href="/wiki/John_Houseman" title="John Houseman">John Houseman</a> and co-starring <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jourdan" title="Louis Jourdan">Louis Jourdan</a>. It was made by Rampart Productions and released through Universal. It is today considered to be a classic with one of the finest performances of her career.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At Paramount, she appeared opposite <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> in <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_Waltz" title="The Emperor Waltz">The Emperor Waltz</a></i> (1948) then went to Universal for another film for Rampart, <i><a href="/wiki/You_Gotta_Stay_Happy" title="You Gotta Stay Happy">You Gotta Stay Happy</a></i> (1948), a comedy with James Stewart. </p><p>Fontaine starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_the_Blood_Off_My_Hands" title="Kiss the Blood Off My Hands">Kiss the Blood Off My Hands</a></i> (1948), with <a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Juran" title="Nathan Juran">Nathan Juran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herzbrun" title="Bernard Herzbrun">Bernard Herzbrun</a>. Art directors, and set decorators created thirty blocks of huge sets to represent the waterfront district of London's <a href="/wiki/East_End" class="mw-redirect" title="East End">East End</a> in this successful film noir. At Paramount she did <i><a href="/wiki/September_Affair" title="September Affair">September Affair</a></i> (1950) with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cotten" title="Joseph Cotten">Joseph Cotten</a> for Wallis, <i><a href="/wiki/Darling,_How_Could_You!" title="Darling, How Could You!">Darling, How Could You!</a></i> (1951) and <i><a href="/wiki/Something_to_Live_For_(film)" title="Something to Live For (film)">Something to Live For</a></i> (1952), a third film with George Stevens. At RKO she was a femme fatale in <i><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Be_Bad_(1950_film)" title="Born to Be Bad (1950 film)">Born to Be Bad</a></i> (1950). </p><p>MGM hired Fontaine to play the love interest in <i><a href="/wiki/Ivanhoe_(1952_film)" title="Ivanhoe (1952 film)">Ivanhoe</a></i> (1952), a big success. She was reunited with Jourdan in <i><a href="/wiki/Decameron_Nights" title="Decameron Nights">Decameron Nights</a></i> (1953) then went to Paramount for the low-budget <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_to_Tangier" title="Flight to Tangier">Flight to Tangier</a></i> (1953) with Jack Palance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film,_TV,_and_theatre"><span id="Film.2C_TV.2C_and_theatre"></span>Film, TV, and theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Film, TV, and theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fontaine made <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bigamist_(1953_film)" title="The Bigamist (1953 film)">The Bigamist</a></i> (1953), directed by <a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a>. She began appearing in TV shows such as <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Playhouse" title="Four Star Playhouse">Four Star Playhouse</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ford_Theatre" title="Ford Theatre">Ford Theatre</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Stage" title="Star Stage">Star Stage</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_20th_Century_Fox_Hour" title="The 20th Century Fox Hour">The 20th Century Fox Hour</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Joseph_Cotten_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Joseph Cotten Show">The Joseph Cotten Show</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a></i>. </p><p>She won good reviews for her role on Broadway in 1954 as Laura in <i><a href="/wiki/Tea_and_Sympathy_(play)" title="Tea and Sympathy (play)">Tea and Sympathy</a></i>, playing the role originated by <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a>. She appeared opposite <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a> and toured the show for a few months.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a>'s leading lady in <i><a href="/wiki/Casanova%27s_Big_Night" title="Casanova's Big Night">Casanova's Big Night</a></i>, then supported <a href="/wiki/Mario_Lanza" title="Mario Lanza">Mario Lanza</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Serenade_(1956_film)" title="Serenade (1956 film)">Serenade</a></i> (both 1956). She was in <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_a_Reasonable_Doubt_(1956_film)" title="Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (1956 film)">Beyond a Reasonable Doubt</a></i> (1956) at RKO. </p><p>Fontaine had a big hit with <i><a href="/wiki/Island_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Island in the Sun (film)">Island in the Sun</a></i> (1957) having a romance with <a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a>. At MGM she appeared with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Until_They_Sail" title="Until They Sail">Until They Sail</a></i> (1957) then she made <i><a href="/wiki/A_Certain_Smile_(film)" title="A Certain Smile (film)">A Certain Smile</a></i> (1958) at Fox. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Fontaine_%26_Alfred_Hitchcock_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Joan_Fontaine_%26_Alfred_Hitchcock_1963.jpg/220px-Joan_Fontaine_%26_Alfred_Hitchcock_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Joan_Fontaine_%26_Alfred_Hitchcock_1963.jpg/330px-Joan_Fontaine_%26_Alfred_Hitchcock_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Joan_Fontaine_%26_Alfred_Hitchcock_1963.jpg/440px-Joan_Fontaine_%26_Alfred_Hitchcock_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption>Fontaine with <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> in 1963</figcaption></figure> <p>Fontaine had the female lead in the popular <i><a href="/wiki/Voyage_to_the_Bottom_of_the_Sea" title="Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea">Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea</a></i> (1961) at Fox. She had a key role in <i><a href="/wiki/Tender_Is_the_Night_(film)" title="Tender Is the Night (film)">Tender Is the Night</a></i> (1962) also at Fox. </p><p>Most of her 1960s work was done on television or stage. TV shows included <i><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Desilu_Playhouse" title="Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse">Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Startime_(1959_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Startime (1959 TV series)">Startime</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alcoa_Presents:_One_Step_Beyond" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond">Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Checkmate_(American_TV_series)" title="Checkmate (American TV series)">Checkmate</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Powell_Show" title="The Dick Powell Show">The Dick Powell Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Television_Theatre" title="Kraft Television Theatre">Kraft Television Theatre</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wagon_Train" title="Wagon Train">Wagon Train</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock_Presents" title="Alfred Hitchcock Presents">Alfred Hitchcock Presents</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bing_Crosby_Show_(1964_TV_series)" title="The Bing Crosby Show (1964 TV series)">The Bing Crosby Show</a></i>. </p><p>In October 1964 she returned to Broadway to appear in <i><a href="/wiki/A_Severed_Head" title="A Severed Head">A Severed Head</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She tried a Hammer horror film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_(1966_film)" title="The Witches (1966 film)">The Witches</a></i> (1966) which she also co-produced. </p><p>Her stage work included <i><a href="/wiki/Cactus_Flower_(play)" title="Cactus Flower (play)">Cactus Flower</a></i> and an Austrian production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter" title="The Lion in Winter">The Lion in Winter</a></i>. </p><p>In 1967, she appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Dial_M_for_Murder" title="Dial M for Murder">Dial M for Murder</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cry_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cry-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year she appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Private_Lives" title="Private Lives">Private Lives</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She played <i><a href="/wiki/Forty_Carats" title="Forty Carats">Forty Carats</a></i> on Broadway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s Fontaine appeared in stage shows and toured with a poetry reading.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She returned to Hollywood for the first time in 15 years in 1975 to appear in an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Cannon_(TV_series)" title="Cannon (TV series)">Cannon</a></i> especially written for her.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Users_(film)" title="The Users (film)">The Users</a></i> (1978) and was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> for the soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Hope" title="Ryan's Hope">Ryan's Hope</a></i> in 1980. </p><p>Fontaine published her autobiography, <i>No Bed of Roses</i>, in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, she traveled to Berlin, Germany, and served as a jury president for the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hollywoodreporter.com_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1980s, after 25 years in New York, she moved to <a href="/wiki/Carmel,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmel, California">Carmel, California</a>. "I have no family ties anymore, so I want to work", she said. "I still host an interview show for cable in New York. I lecture all over the country. But it wasn't enough. My theory is that if you stay busy, you haven't time to grow old. Or at least you don't notice it."<sup id="cite_ref-times_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She starred in <i><a href="/wiki/Aloha_Paradise" title="Aloha Paradise">Aloha Paradise</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bare_Essence" title="Bare Essence">Bare Essence</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Crossings_(miniseries)" title="Crossings (miniseries)">Crossings</a></i> (1986).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She played the lead in a TV movie, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_Crossings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark Crossings (page does not exist)">Dark Crossings</a></i> (1986), replacing <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a>. She said, "At my time in life, I don't want to do bit parts. Also, <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> once said, 'Always escape the mother parts.' And I've avoided them."<sup id="cite_ref-times_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fontaine's last role for television was in the 1994 TV film <i>Good King Wenceslas</i>, after which she retired to her estate, Villa Fontana, in <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Highlands,_California" title="Carmel Highlands, California">Carmel Highlands, California</a>, where she spent time in her gardens and with her dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-dailynews_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailynews-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Fontaine has a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> at 1645 Vine Street. She left her hand and foot prints in front of the <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a> on May 26, 1942. </p><p>She was a practicing <a href="/wiki/Episcopalian" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopalian">Episcopalian</a> and a member of Episcopal Actors Guild.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sibling_rivalry">Sibling rivalry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sibling rivalry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg/220px-Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg/330px-Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg/440px-Joan_Fontaine_and_Gary_Cooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3281" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Fontaine and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> holding their Oscars at the <a href="/wiki/14th_Academy_Awards" title="14th Academy Awards">14th Academy Awards</a>, 1942</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg/220px-Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg/330px-Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg/440px-Olivia_de_Havilland_at_the_Academy_Awards_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="773" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Fontaine's sister <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>, with her first <a href="/wiki/19th_Academy_Awards" title="19th Academy Awards">Oscar</a> award March 13, 1947</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Fontaine and her elder sister, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>, are the only <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_Winning_Siblings" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Academy Award Winning Siblings">siblings to have won lead acting Academy Awards</a>. Olivia was the first to become an actress; when Fontaine tried to follow her lead, their mother, who favored Olivia, refused to let Joan use the family name.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Please clarify the preceding statement or statements with a good explanation from a reliable source. (March 2018)">how?</span></a></i>]</sup> Subsequently, Fontaine had to invent a name, taking first Joan Burfield. When she appeared in the play <i>Call It a Day</i>, she was credited as Joan Fontaine, having assumed her mother's (Lilian Fontaine) stage name. Biographer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Higham_(biographer)" title="Charles Higham (biographer)">Charles Higham</a> records that the sisters had an uneasy relationship from early childhood, when Olivia would rip up the clothes Joan had to wear as hand-me-downs, forcing Joan to sew them back together. A large part of the friction between the sisters stemmed from Fontaine's belief that Olivia was their mother's favorite child.<sup id="cite_ref-CharlesHigham_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CharlesHigham-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Havilland and Fontaine were both nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress in 1942. Fontaine won for her role in Alfred Hitchcock's <i>Suspicion</i> over de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland's performance in <i><a href="/wiki/Hold_Back_the_Dawn" title="Hold Back the Dawn">Hold Back the Dawn</a></i>. Higham states that Fontaine "felt guilty about winning given her lack of obsessive career drive ...". Higham has described the events of the awards ceremony, stating that as Fontaine stepped forward to collect her award, she pointedly rejected de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland's attempts to congratulate her and that de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland was both offended and embarrassed by her behaviour. Fontaine, however, tells a different story in her autobiography, explaining that she was paralyzed with surprise when she won the Academy Award, and that de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland insisted that she get up to accept it. "Olivia took the situation very graciously", Fontaine wrote. "I was appalled that I'd won over my sister."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several years later, however, de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland apparently remembered what she perceived as a slight and exacted her own revenge by brushing past Fontaine, who was waiting with her hand extended, because de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland took offense at a comment Fontaine had made about de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland's husband.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Contrary to press reports, the sisters continued their relationship after the 1940s. After Fontaine's separation from her husband in 1952, de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland went to her apartment in New York often, and at least once they spent Christmas together there, in 1961. They were photographed laughing together at a party for <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a> in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fontaine also visited de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland in Paris in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sisters reportedly did not completely stop speaking to each other until 1975, after their mother's funeral, to which Joan, who was out of the country, was not invited.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both sisters largely refused to comment publicly about their relationship. In a 1978 interview, however, Fontaine said of the sibling rivalry, "I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be livid because I beat her to it!"<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, in a 1979 interview, Fontaine claimed the reason her sister and she stopped speaking to each other was that de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland wanted their mother (who was suffering from cancer) to be treated surgically at the advanced age of 88, which Fontaine apparently did not think was a good idea. Fontaine claims that after their mother died, de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland did not bother to try to find where Fontaine could be reached (Fontaine was on tour in a play). Instead, de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland sent a telegram, which did not arrive until two weeks later at Fontaine's next stop.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Fontaine, de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland did not invite her to a memorial service for their mother. De<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland claims she informed Fontaine, but Fontaine brushed her off, claiming she was too busy to attend. Higham records that Fontaine had an estranged relationship with her own daughters, as well, possibly because she discovered that they were secretly maintaining a relationship with de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland.<sup id="cite_ref-CharlesHigham_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CharlesHigham-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_Fontaine_in_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Joan_Fontaine_in_1943.jpg/220px-Joan_Fontaine_in_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Joan_Fontaine_in_1943.jpg/330px-Joan_Fontaine_in_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Joan_Fontaine_in_1943.jpg/440px-Joan_Fontaine_in_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Publicity photo (1943)</figcaption></figure> <p>Fontaine held dual citizenship; she was British by birthright (both her parents were British) and became an American citizen in April 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeatherford2009302_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeatherford2009302-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside of acting, Fontaine was also noted as being a licensed pilot, an accomplished interior decorator, and a <a href="/wiki/Le_Cordon_Bleu" title="Le Cordon Bleu">Cordon Bleu</a>–level chef.<sup id="cite_ref-hollywoodreporter.com_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was married and divorced four times. Her first marriage was to actor <a href="/wiki/Brian_Aherne" title="Brian Aherne">Brian Aherne</a>, in 1939, at the <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Chapel,_Del_Monte" title="St. John's Chapel, Del Monte">St. John's Chapel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Del_Monte,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Del Monte, California">Del Monte, California</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they divorced in April 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1946, she married actor/producer <a href="/wiki/William_Dozier" title="William Dozier">William Dozier</a> in Mexico City. They had a daughter, Deborah Leslie, in 1948, and separated in 1949. Deborah is Fontaine's only biological child.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, Fontaine filed for divorce, charging Dozier with desertion. Their divorce was final in January 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two of them had a custody battle over their child which lingered through the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fontaine's third marriage was to producer and writer <a href="/wiki/Collier_Young" title="Collier Young">Collier Young</a> on November 12, 1952. They separated in May 1960, and Fontaine filed for divorce in November 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their divorce was final in January 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fontaine's fourth and final marriage was to <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> golf editor Alfred Wright Jr, on January 23, 1964, in <a href="/wiki/Elkton,_Maryland" title="Elkton, Maryland">Elkton, Maryland</a>; they divorced in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fontaine also had a personal relationship with politician <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson II</a>: "We had a tenderness for each other that grew into something rather serious. There was so much speculation about our marrying in the press that over lunch at his apartment in the Waldorf Towers he told me he could not marry an actress. He still had political ambitions and the 'little old ladies from Oshkosh' wouldn't approve. I told him it was just as well. My family would hardly approve of my marrying a politician".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fontaine had an affair with actor and producer <a href="/wiki/John_Houseman" title="John Houseman">John Houseman</a> after her marriage to Aherne. "Ours was what was known in Hollywood as a 'romance,' – which meant that we slept together three or four nights a week, got invited to parties together, went away together for weekends and sometimes talked about getting married without really meaning it," Houseman wrote in <i>Front and Center</i>, his second autobiography.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in South America for a film festival in 1951, Fontaine met a four-year-old Peruvian girl named Martita, and informally adopted her.<sup id="cite_ref-earlwilson_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-earlwilson-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fontaine met Martita while visiting <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Incan</a> ruins where Martita's father worked as a caretaker. Martita's parents allowed Fontaine to become Martita's legal guardian to give the child a better life.<sup id="cite_ref-earlwilson_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-earlwilson-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fontaine promised Martita's parents she would send the girl back to Peru to visit when she was 16 years old. When Martita turned 16, Fontaine bought her a round-trip ticket to Peru, but Martita refused to go and opted to run away. Fontaine and Martita became estranged following the incident. While promoting her autobiography in 1978, Fontaine addressed the issue, stating, "Until my adopted daughter goes back to see her parents, she's not welcome. I promised her parents. I do not forgive somebody who makes me break my word."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 15, 2013, Fontaine died in her sleep of natural causes at the age of 96 in her Carmel Highlands home. Her longtime friend Noel Beutel said, "She had been fading in recent days and died peacefully."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Fontaine's death, Olivia de<span class="nowrap"> </span>Havilland released a statement saying she was "shocked and saddened" by the news.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fontaine's Academy Award for Best Actress in <i>Suspicion</i> was initially to be sold at an animal rights auction; however, the academy threatened to sue since it was not offered back to them for $1 and Fontaine's estate retained possession.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fontaine converted to Christianity in 1972 after a bleak period.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/No_More_Ladies" title="No More Ladies">No More Ladies</a></i> </td> <td>Caroline "Carrie" Rumsey </td> <td>Credited as Joan Burfield<sup id="cite_ref-AFI_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">1937 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Million_to_One_(film)" title="A Million to One (film)">A Million to One</a></i> </td> <td>Joan Stevens </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Quality_Street_(1937_film)" title="Quality Street (1937 film)">Quality Street</a></i> </td> <td>Charlotte Parratt </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Found_Himself" title="The Man Who Found Himself">The Man Who Found Himself</a></i> </td> <td>Nurse Doris King </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Beat_Love" title="You Can't Beat Love">You Can't Beat Love</a></i> </td> <td>Trudy Olson </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Music_for_Madame" title="Music for Madame">Music for Madame</a></i> </td> <td>Jean Clemens </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Damsel_in_Distress_(1937_film)" title="A Damsel in Distress (1937 film)">A Damsel in Distress</a></i> </td> <td>Lady Alyce Marshmorton </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1938 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Maid%27s_Night_Out" title="Maid's Night Out">Maid's Night Out</a></i> </td> <td>Sheila Harrison </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blond_Cheat" title="Blond Cheat">Blond Cheat</a></i> </td> <td>Juliette "Julie" Evans </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Giant" title="Sky Giant">Sky Giant</a></i> </td> <td>Meg Lawrence </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duke_of_West_Point" title="The Duke of West Point">The Duke of West Point</a></i> </td> <td>Ann Porter </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1939 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gunga_Din_(film)" title="Gunga Din (film)">Gunga Din</a></i> </td> <td>Emmy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Conquest" title="Man of Conquest">Man of Conquest</a></i> </td> <td>Eliza Allen </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Women_(1939_film)" title="The Women (1939 film)">The Women</a></i> </td> <td>Mrs. John Day (Peggy) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a></i> </td> <td>The second Mrs. de Winter </td> <td>Directed by Alfred Hitchcock<br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a><br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a></i> </td> <td>Lina </td> <td>Directed by Alfred Hitchcock<br />Academy Award for Best Actress<br />New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/This_Above_All_(film)" title="This Above All (film)">This Above All</a></i> </td> <td>Prudence Cathaway </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1943 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Constant_Nymph_(1943_film)" title="The Constant Nymph (1943 film)">The Constant Nymph</a></i> </td> <td>Tessa Sanger </td> <td>Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jane_Eyre_(1943_film)" title="Jane Eyre (1943 film)">Jane Eyre</a></i> </td> <td>Jane Eyre (as an adult) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Frenchman%27s_Creek_(film)" title="Frenchman's Creek (film)">Frenchman's Creek</a></i> </td> <td>Dona St. Columb </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Affairs_of_Susan" title="The Affairs of Susan">The Affairs of Susan</a></i> </td> <td>Susan Darell </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/From_This_Day_Forward" title="From This Day Forward">From This Day Forward</a></i> </td> <td>Susan Cummings </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ivy_(1947_film)" title="Ivy (1947 film)">Ivy</a></i> </td> <td>Ivy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1948 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Letter_from_an_Unknown_Woman_(1948_film)" title="Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948 film)">Letter from an Unknown Woman</a></i> </td> <td>Lisa Berndle </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_Waltz" title="The Emperor Waltz">The Emperor Waltz</a></i> </td> <td>Countess Johanna Augusta Franziska </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/You_Gotta_Stay_Happy" title="You Gotta Stay Happy">You Gotta Stay Happy</a></i> </td> <td>Dee Dee Dillwood </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_the_Blood_Off_My_Hands" title="Kiss the Blood Off My Hands">Kiss the Blood Off My Hands</a></i> </td> <td>Jane Wharton </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1950 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/September_Affair" title="September Affair">September Affair</a></i> </td> <td>Marianne "Manina" Stuart </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Be_Bad_(1950_film)" title="Born to Be Bad (1950 film)">Born to Be Bad</a></i> </td> <td>Christabel Caine Carey </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1951 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Darling,_How_Could_You!" title="Darling, How Could You!">Darling, How Could You!</a></i> </td> <td>Alice Grey </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Othello_(1951_film)" title="Othello (1951 film)">Othello</a></i> </td> <td>Page </td> <td>Uncredited Cameo </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1952 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Something_to_Live_For_(film)" title="Something to Live For (film)">Something to Live For</a></i> </td> <td>Jenny Carey </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ivanhoe_(1952_film)" title="Ivanhoe (1952 film)">Ivanhoe</a></i> </td> <td>Rowena </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1953 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Decameron_Nights" title="Decameron Nights">Decameron Nights</a></i> </td> <td>Fiametta/Bartolomea/Ginevra/Isabella </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flight_to_Tangier" title="Flight to Tangier">Flight to Tangier</a></i> </td> <td>Susan Lane </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bigamist_(1953_film)" title="The Bigamist (1953 film)">The Bigamist</a></i> </td> <td>Eve Graham </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Casanova%27s_Big_Night" title="Casanova's Big Night">Casanova's Big Night</a></i> </td> <td>Francesca Bruni </td> <td>Alternative title: <i>Mr. Casanova</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1956 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Serenade_(1956_film)" title="Serenade (1956 film)">Serenade</a></i> </td> <td>Kendall Hale </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_a_Reasonable_Doubt_(1956_film)" title="Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (1956 film)">Beyond a Reasonable Doubt</a></i> </td> <td>Susan Spencer </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1957 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Island_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Island in the Sun (film)">Island in the Sun</a></i> </td> <td>Mavis Norman </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Until_They_Sail" title="Until They Sail">Until They Sail</a></i> </td> <td>Anne Leslie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Certain_Smile_(film)" title="A Certain Smile (film)">A Certain Smile</a></i> </td> <td>Françoise Ferrand </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1961 </td> <td><i>The Light That Failed</i> </td> <td>Hostess </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Voyage_to_the_Bottom_of_the_Sea" title="Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea">Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea</a></i> </td> <td>Dr. Susan Hiller </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tender_Is_the_Night_(film)" title="Tender Is the Night (film)">Tender Is the Night</a></i> </td> <td>Baby Warren </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_(1966_film)" title="The Witches (1966 film)">The Witches</a></i> </td> <td>Gwen Mayfield </td> <td>Alternative title: <i>The Devil's Own</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Users_(film)" title="The Users (film)">The Users</a></i> </td> <td>Grace St. George </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Mansions" title="Dark Mansions">Dark Mansions</a></i> </td> <td>Margaret Drake </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i>Good King Wenceslas</i> </td> <td>Queen Ludmilla </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_credits">Television credits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Television credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th class="unsortable">Episode(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1953–<br />1954 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Playhouse" title="Four Star Playhouse">Four Star Playhouse</a></i> </td> <td>Trudy </td> <td>"Trudy"<br />"The Girl on the Park Bench" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ford_Theatre#Television" title="Ford Theatre">The Ford Television Theatre</a></i> </td> <td>Julie </td> <td>"Your Other Love" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Stage" title="Star Stage">Star Stage</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td>"The Shadowy Third" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_20th_Century_Fox_Hour" title="The 20th Century Fox Hour">The 20th Century Fox Hour</a></i> </td> <td>Lynne Abbott </td> <td>"Stranger In the Night" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956–<br />1957 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Joseph_Cotten_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Joseph Cotten Show">The Joseph Cotten Show</a></i> </td> <td>Adrienne </td> <td>"Fatal Charm"<br />"The De Santre Story" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956–<br />1960 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a></i> </td> <td>Linda Stacey<br />Judith<br />Laurel Chapman<br />Melanie Langdon<br />Countess Irene Forelli </td> <td>"A Possibility of Oil"<br />"The Story of Judith"<br />"At Miss Minner's"<br />"The Victorian Chaise Lounge"<br />"In Summer Promise" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Adams_and_Eve" title="Mr. Adams and Eve">Mr. Adams and Eve</a></i> </td> <td>Herself </td> <td>"Joan Fontaine" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Desilu_Playhouse" title="Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse">Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse</a></i> </td> <td>Margaret Lewis </td> <td>"Perilous" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Startime_(1959_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Startime (1959 TV series)">Startime</a></i> </td> <td>Julie Forbes </td> <td>"Closed Set" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alcoa_Presents:_One_Step_Beyond" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond">Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond</a></i> </td> <td>Ellen Grayson </td> <td>"The Visitor" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Checkmate_(American_TV_series)" title="Checkmate (American TV series)">Checkmate</a></i> </td> <td>Karen Lawson </td> <td>"Voyage Into Fear" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Powell_Show" title="The Dick Powell Show">The Dick Powell Show</a></i> </td> <td>Valerie Baumer </td> <td>"The Clocks" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Television_Theatre" title="Kraft Television Theatre">Kraft Mystery Theatre</a></i> </td> <td>Margaret Lewis </td> <td>"Perilous" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wagon_Train" title="Wagon Train">Wagon Train</a></i> </td> <td>Naomi Kaylor </td> <td>"The Naomi Kaylor Story" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock_Presents" title="Alfred Hitchcock Presents">The Alfred Hitchcock Hour</a></i> </td> <td>Alice Pemberton </td> <td>Season 1 Episode 20: "The Paragon" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bing_Crosby_Show_(1964_TV_series)" title="The Bing Crosby Show (1964 TV series)">The Bing Crosby Show</a></i> </td> <td>Mrs. Taylor </td> <td>"Operation Man Save" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cannon_(TV_series)" title="Cannon (TV series)">Cannon</a></i> </td> <td>Thelma Cain </td> <td>episode: "The Star" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Hope" title="Ryan's Hope">Ryan's Hope</a></i> </td> <td>Paige Williams </td> <td>Five episodes<br />Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Daytime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Daytime Emmy Award">Daytime Emmy Award</a> <a href="/wiki/7th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards#Outstanding_Cameo_Appearance_in_a_Daytime_Drama_Series" title="7th Daytime Emmy Awards">Outstanding Cameo Appearance in a Daytime Drama Series</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aloha_Paradise" title="Aloha Paradise">Aloha Paradise</a></i> </td> <td>"Love Teacher/The Actress/Prodigy"<br />"Turn Me On/Treasure Hunt/A Child Will Become Father" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Boat" title="The Love Boat">The Love Boat</a></i> </td> <td>Jennifer Langley </td> <td>"Chef's Special/Beginning Anew/Kleinschmidt" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bare_Essence" title="Bare Essence">Bare Essence</a></i> </td> <td>Laura </td> <td>"Hour Four"<br />"Hour Five" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel (U.S. TV series)">Hotel</a></i> </td> <td>Ruth Easton </td> <td>"Harassed" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Crossings_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossings (TV miniseries)">Crossings</a></i> </td> <td>Alexandra Markham </td> <td>Miniseries </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadway_credits">Broadway credits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Broadway credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Production </th> <th>Role </th></tr> <tr> <td>September 30, 1953 – June 18, 1955 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tea_and_Sympathy_(play)" title="Tea and Sympathy (play)">Tea and Sympathy</a></i> </td> <td>Laura Reynolds </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 26, 1968 – November 7, 1970 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Forty_Carats" title="Forty Carats">Forty Carats</a></i> </td> <td>Ann Stanley </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_appearances">Radio appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Radio appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Program</th> <th>Episode/source </th></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">The Screen Guild Theater</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge_(1940_film)" title="Waterloo Bridge (1940 film)">Waterloo Bridge</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">The Screen Guild Theater</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Screen_Guild_Theater_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Screen_Guild_Theater-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">The Screen Guild Theater</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Screen_Guild_Theater_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Screen_Guild_Theater-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">The Screen Guild Theater</a></i> </td> <td><i>A Farewell to Arms</i><sup id="cite_ref-Screen_Guild_Theater_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Screen_Guild_Theater-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">The Screen Guild Theater</a></i> </td> <td><i>Next Time We Love</i><sup id="cite_ref-Screen_Guild_Theater_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Screen_Guild_Theater-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">The Screen Guild Theater</a></i> </td> <td><i>Last of Mrs. Cheyney</i><sup id="cite_ref-Screen_Guild_Theater_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Screen_Guild_Theater-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/From_This_Day_Forward" title="From This Day Forward">From This Day Forward</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award (radio)">Academy Award</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jennie" title="Portrait of Jennie">Portrait of Jennie</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td><i>Hollywood Players</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Constant_Nymph_(1943_film)" title="The Constant Nymph (1943 film)">The Constant Nymph</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">The Screen Guild Theater</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ivy_(1947_film)" title="Ivy (1947 film)">Ivy</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Screen_Guild_Theater_60-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Screen_Guild_Theater-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td><i>Suspense</i></td> <td><i>The Lovebirds</i><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">The Screen Guild Theater</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ninotchka" title="Ninotchka">Ninotchka</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Screen_Guild_Theater_60-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Screen_Guild_Theater-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Playhouse" title="Hallmark Playhouse">Hallmark Playhouse</a></i></td> <td><i>Miracle on the Blotter</i><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><i>Broadway Playhouse</i></td> <td><i>Manhattan Serenade</i><sup id="cite_ref-ddr121452_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddr121452-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_United_States_Steel_Hour#Theatre_Guild_on_the_Air" title="The United States Steel Hour">Theatre Guild on the Air</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Mirth" title="The House of Mirth">The House of Mirth</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ddr121452_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddr121452-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><i>Hollywood Sound Stage</i></td> <td><i>Ivy</i><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i>Theater of Stars</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardsman" title="The Guardsman">The Guardsman</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Summer_Theatre" title="Lux Summer Theatre">Lux Summer Theatre</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Leave_Her_to_Heaven" title="Leave Her to Heaven">Leave Her to Heaven</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Vindicator_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vindicator-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i>Lux Radio Theatre</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Undercurrent_(1946_film)" title="Undercurrent (1946 film)">Undercurrent</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a></i></td> <td><i>Enchanted Cottage</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></i></td> <td><i>The President's Lady</i><sup id="cite_ref-Pittsburgh_Press_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pittsburgh_Press-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954</td> <td><i>Gunsmoke</i></td> <td><i>The Handcuffs</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Title of work </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> </td> <td>1940 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Constant_Nymph_(1943_film)" title="The Constant Nymph (1943 film)">The Constant Nymph</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">NYFCC Award</a> </td> <td>1940 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><i>Rebecca</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td><i>Suspicion</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Apple_Award" title="Golden Apple Award">Golden Apple Award</a> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>Most Cooperative Actress </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daytime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Daytime Emmy Award">Daytime Emmy Award</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards#Outstanding_Cameo_Appearance_in_a_Daytime_Drama_Series" title="7th Daytime Emmy Awards">Outstanding Cameo Appearance in a Daytime Drama Series</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Hope" title="Ryan's Hope">Ryan's Hope</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeatherford2009302-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeatherford2009302_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeatherford2009302_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeatherford2009">Weatherford 2009</a>, p. 302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thomas-20-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thomas-20_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thomas-20_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas 1983, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-filmref-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-filmref_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/75/Olivia-de-Havilland.html">Olivia de Havilland</a> <i>FilmReference</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183740/http://www.filmreference.com/film/75/Olivia-de-Havilland.html">Archived</a> March 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved February 15, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-french-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-french_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French, Philip. "Screen Legends No.73". <i>The Observer</i>, Review Section, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beeman-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beeman_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beeman 1994, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thomson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thomson_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomson 2010, p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bubbeo-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bubbeo_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bubbeo_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBubbeo2002" class="citation book cs1">Bubbeo, Daniel (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nmjetV92THsC&pg=PP1"><i>The Women of Warner Brothers: The Lives and Careers of 15 Leading Ladies, with Filmographies for Each</i></a>. McFarland & Company. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1137-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1137-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-1137-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Women+of+Warner+Brothers%3A+The+Lives+and+Careers+of+15+Leading+Ladies%2C+with+Filmographies+for+Each&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1137-5&rft.aulast=Bubbeo&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnmjetV92THsC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fontaine 1978, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.asij.ac.jp/Page.aspx?pid=464">"Prominent Alumni."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303053437/http://community.asij.ac.jp/Page.aspx?pid=464">Archived</a> March 3, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The American School in Japan.</i> Retrieved October 6, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFI-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/83603-Joan-Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quinlan-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quinlan_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quinlan_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quinlan_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quinlan_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Quinlan 1996, pp. 172–173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fristoe-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fristoe_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFristoe,_Roger" class="citation web cs1">Fristoe, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415162158/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82735/The-Man-Who-Found-Himself/articles.html">"Articles: The Man Who Found Himself"</a>. <i>Turner Classic Movies</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82735/The-Man-Who-Found-Himself/articles.html">the original</a> on April 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Articles%3A+The+Man+Who+Found+Himself&rft.au=Fristoe%2C+Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F82735%2FThe-Man-Who-Found-Himself%2Farticles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-budget-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-budget_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budget_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeville1940" class="citation news cs1">Neville, Lucie (March 3, 1940). "Joan Fontaine Wins Stardom by Being Self: Has Fought Comparison With Sister, Olivia de Havilland, Since Age of 10". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. p. L1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Wins+Stardom+by+Being+Self%3A+Has+Fought+Comparison+With+Sister%2C+Olivia+de+Havilland%2C+Since+Age+of+10&rft.pages=L1&rft.date=1940-03-03&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Lucie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Joan Fontaine New Lead for Astaire". <i>The Washington Post</i>. August 3, 1937. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+New+Lead+for+Astaire&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1937-08-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-booker-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-booker_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Booker 2011, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cry-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cry_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cry_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClifford,_Terry1967" class="citation news cs1">Clifford, Terry (April 16, 1967). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/image/376555234/?terms=joan%20fontaine%20prefers%20comedy%20films&match=1">"Joan Fontaine Prefers Comedy in Films"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. p. E18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Prefers+Comedy+in+Films&rft.pages=E18&rft.date=1967-04-16&rft.au=Clifford%2C+Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicagotribune.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F376555234%2F%3Fterms%3Djoan%2520fontaine%2520prefers%2520comedy%2520films%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/16/arts/joan-fontaine-who-won-an-oscar-for-hitchcocks-suspicion-dies-at-96.html">"Joan Fontaine, Who Won an Oscar for Hitchcock's 'Suspicion,' Dies at 96"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine%2C+Who+Won+an+Oscar+for+Hitchcock%27s+%27Suspicion%2C%27+Dies+at+96&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F12%2F16%2Farts%2Fjoan-fontaine-who-won-an-oscar-for-hitchcocks-suspicion-dies-at-96.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaugherty1942" class="citation news cs1">Daugherty, Frank (April 10, 1942). "Joan Fontaine to Play Role in 'Constant Nymph'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i>. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+to+Play+Role+in+%27Constant+Nymph%27&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1942-04-10&rft.aulast=Daugherty&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1943/12/01/archives/joan-fontaine-a-nurses-aide.html">"Joan Fontaine a Nurse's Aide"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 1, 1943. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+a+Nurse%27s+Aide&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1943-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1943%2F12%2F01%2Farchives%2Fjoan-fontaine-a-nurses-aide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopper,_Hedda1945" class="citation news cs1">Hopper, Hedda (March 8, 1945). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/380739297/?terms=Joan%20Fontaine%20Puts%20Curb%20on%20Hot%20Temper&match=1">"Joan Fontaine Puts Curb on Hot Temper: Joan Fontaine Goes Sweet Playing First Comedy Role"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. p. B1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Puts+Curb+on+Hot+Temper%3A+Joan+Fontaine+Goes+Sweet+Playing+First+Comedy+Role&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1945-03-08&rft.au=Hopper%2C+Hedda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F380739297%2F%3Fterms%3DJoan%2520Fontaine%2520Puts%2520Curb%2520on%2520Hot%2520Temper%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopper,_Hedda1947" class="citation news cs1">Hopper, Hedda (August 3, 1947). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/380976415/?terms=Career%20of%20Joan%20Fontaine%20Enters%20Upon%20New%20Phase&match=1">"Career of Joan Fontaine Enters Upon New Phase"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. C1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Career+of+Joan+Fontaine+Enters+Upon+New+Phase&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=1947-08-03&rft.au=Hopper%2C+Hedda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F380976415%2F%3Fterms%3DCareer%2520of%2520Joan%2520Fontaine%2520Enters%2520Upon%2520New%2520Phase%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1946/08/19/archives/litvak-to-produce-snake-pit-for-fox-owner-of-screen-rights-will.html">"Litvak to Produce 'Snake Pit' for Fox: Owner of Screen Rights Will Make Picture as First of Two He Owes Company Of Local Origin"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 19, 1946. p. A28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Litvak+to+Produce+%27Snake+Pit%27+for+Fox%3A+Owner+of+Screen+Rights+Will+Make+Picture+as+First+of+Two+He+Owes+Company+Of+Local+Origin&rft.pages=A28&rft.date=1946-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1946%2F08%2F19%2Farchives%2Flitvak-to-produce-snake-pit-for-fox-owner-of-screen-rights-will.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPryor1947" class="citation news cs1">Pryor, Thomas M. (November 16, 1947). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/11/16/archives/joan-fontaine-casts-a-vote-for-independence.html">"Joan Fontaine Casts a Vote for Independence"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. X5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Casts+a+Vote+for+Independence&rft.pages=X5&rft.date=1947-11-16&rft.aulast=Pryor&rft.aufirst=Thomas+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1947%2F11%2F16%2Farchives%2Fjoan-fontaine-casts-a-vote-for-independence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane1956" class="citation news cs1">Lane, Lydia (April 15, 1956). "Joan Fontaine Confides Her Method of Staying Slim". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. D18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Confides+Her+Method+of+Staying+Slim&rft.pages=D18&rft.date=1956-04-15&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Lydia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/08/19/archives/joan-fontaine-gets-role.html">"Joan Fontaine Gets Role"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 19, 1964. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Gets+Role&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1964-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F08%2F19%2Farchives%2Fjoan-fontaine-gets-role.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnoch,_Joanne1968" class="citation news cs1">Knoch, Joanne (May 5, 1968). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/image/376650719/?terms=Veteran%20Actress%20Doubles%20as%20Her%20Own%20Manager&match=1">"Veteran Actress Doubles as Her Own Manager"</a></span>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. p. B13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Veteran+Actress+Doubles+as+Her+Own+Manager&rft.pages=B13&rft.date=1968-05-05&rft.au=Knoch%2C+Joanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicagotribune.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F376650719%2F%3Fterms%3DVeteran%2520Actress%2520Doubles%2520as%2520Her%2520Own%2520Manager%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChriston,_Lawrence1976" class="citation news cs1">Christon, Lawrence (February 1, 1976). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/382984682/?terms=STAGE%20REVIEW%3A%20Poetry%20Gains%20Joan%20Fontaine&match=1">"Stage Review: Poetry Gains Joan Fontaine"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. B7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Stage+Review%3A+Poetry+Gains+Joan+Fontaine&rft.pages=B7&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.au=Christon%2C+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F382984682%2F%3Fterms%3DSTAGE%2520REVIEW%253A%2520Poetry%2520Gains%2520Joan%2520Fontaine%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane,_Lydia1975" class="citation news cs1">Lane, Lydia (December 11, 1975). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/382707203/?terms=Joan%20Fontaine%20Style%20of%20Maturity&match=1">"Joan Fontaine Style of Maturity"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. H9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Style+of+Maturity&rft.pages=H9&rft.date=1975-12-11&rft.au=Lane%2C+Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F382707203%2F%3Fterms%3DJoan%2520Fontaine%2520Style%2520of%2520Maturity%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine1978" class="citation news cs1">Levine, Faiga (September 28, 1978). "Joan Fontaine's Roses: Book World 'No Bed of Roses: An Autobiography' Morrow. 319 pp". <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine%27s+Roses%3A+Book+World+%27No+Bed+of+Roses%3A+An+Autobiography%27+Morrow.+319+pp&rft.pages=B8&rft.date=1978-09-28&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Faiga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hollywoodreporter.com_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hollywoodreporter.com_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/actress-joan-fontaine-dies-rebecca-suspicion-665831">"Legendary Actress Joan Fontaine Dies at 96"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Legendary+Actress+Joan+Fontaine+Dies+at+96&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Factress-joan-fontaine-dies-rebecca-suspicion-665831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarber1985" class="citation news cs1">Farber, Stephen (May 6, 1985). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/06/arts/joan-fontaine-to-appear-in-abc-film.html">"Joan Fontaine to Appear in ABC Film"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. C15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+to+Appear+in+ABC+Film&rft.pages=C15&rft.date=1985-05-06&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F05%2F06%2Farts%2Fjoan-fontaine-to-appear-in-abc-film.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlander,_Judy1983" class="citation news cs1">Flander, Judy (March 1, 1983). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/image/387739347/?terms=TV%20highlights%3A%20Joan%20Fontaine%20joins%20%27Essence%27%20cast&match=1">"TV highlights: Joan Fontaine joins 'Essence' cast"</a></span>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. p. D7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=TV+highlights%3A+Joan+Fontaine+joins+%27Essence%27+cast&rft.pages=D7&rft.date=1983-03-01&rft.au=Flander%2C+Judy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicagotribune.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F387739347%2F%3Fterms%3DTV%2520highlights%253A%2520Joan%2520Fontaine%2520joins%2520%2527Essence%2527%2520cast%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dailynews-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dailynews_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRushJoanna_MolloyBarid_Jones1996" class="citation news cs1">Rush, George; Joanna Molloy; Barid Jones (June 23, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/1996-06-23/gossip/18008312_1_peterman-catalogue-blouse">"A Catalogue Of Complaints For Fontaine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=A+Catalogue+Of+Complaints+For+Fontaine&rft.date=1996-06-23&rft.aulast=Rush&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Joanna+Molloy&rft.au=Barid+Jones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.nydailynews.com%2F1996-06-23%2Fgossip%2F18008312_1_peterman-catalogue-blouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://littlechurch.org/about/a-brief-history">"A Brief History"</a>. <i>The Church of the Transfiguration</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Church+of+the+Transfiguration&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flittlechurch.org%2Fabout%2Fa-brief-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CharlesHigham-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CharlesHigham_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CharlesHigham_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Higham 1984, p. 257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFontaine1978" class="citation book cs1">Fontaine, Joan (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nobedofroses00font/page/136"><i>No Bed of Roses: An Autobiography</i></a>. New York: William Morrow. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nobedofroses00font/page/136">136</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-03344-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-03344-6"><bdi>978-0-688-03344-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Bed+of+Roses%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-688-03344-6&rft.aulast=Fontaine&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnobedofroses00font%2Fpage%2F136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalella1967" class="citation news cs1">Galella, Ron (September 9, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/joan-fontaine-and-sister-olivia-de-havilland-during-marlene-news-photo/105274140/">"Marlene Dietrich's Opening Party"</a>. <i>Getty Images</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Getty+Images&rft.atitle=Marlene+Dietrich%27s+Opening+Party&rft.date=1967-09-09&rft.aulast=Galella&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.com%2Fdetail%2Fnews-photo%2Fjoan-fontaine-and-sister-olivia-de-havilland-during-marlene-news-photo%2F105274140%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeinberg2013" class="citation news cs1">Feinberg, Scott (December 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/joan-fontaine-olivia-de-havilland-666087?page=2">"Joan Fontaine-Olivia de Havilland Feud: New Details Revealed"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine-Olivia+de+Havilland+Feud%3A+New+Details+Revealed&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft.aulast=Feinberg&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Frace%2Fjoan-fontaine-olivia-de-havilland-666087%3Fpage%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_Post-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/joan-fontaine-academy-award-winning-actress-from-the-1940s-dies-at-96/2013/12/15/807d78e4-c5da-11df-94e1-c5afa35a9e59_story.html">"Joan Fontaine, Academy Award-winning actress from the 1940s, dies at 96"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. December 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2020</span>. <q>A year earlier, she had told the <i>Hollywood Reporter</i>, "I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be livid because I beat her to it!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine%2C+Academy+Award-winning+actress+from+the+1940s%2C+dies+at+96&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fjoan-fontaine-academy-award-winning-actress-from-the-1940s-dies-at-96%2F2013%2F12%2F15%2F807d78e4-c5da-11df-94e1-c5afa35a9e59_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9f7gjHkR9M"><span class="plainlinks">"RetroBites: Joan Fontaine – Sisters (1979)"</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, December 2, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=C2pIAAAAIBAJ&pg=5675,4049662">"Joan Fontaine To Seek Divorce"</a>. <i>The <a href="/wiki/Evening_Independent" title="Evening Independent">Evening Independent</a></i>. Vol. 37, no. 124. St. Petersburg, Fla. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. March 28, 1944. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+To+Seek+Divorce&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=124&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1944-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DC2pIAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5675%2C4049662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1939/08/21/archives/aherne-weds-joan-fontaine.html">"Aherne Weds Joan Fontaine"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 21, 1939. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Aherne+Weds+Joan+Fontaine&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1939-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1939%2F08%2F21%2Farchives%2Faherne-weds-joan-fontaine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LaFPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7195,5838627">"Joan Fontaine, A Guest No More, Wins Freedom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>. June 3, 1944. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Associated Press. August 4, 1949. p. 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daytona+Beach+Morning+Journal&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+And+Husband+Separate&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1949-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DqHMoAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4508%2C368073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/385526381/?terms=Joan%20Fontaine%20Sues%20Producer%20for%20Divorce&match=1">"Joan Fontaine Sues Producer for Divorce"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. November 9, 1950. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Sues+Producer+for+Divorce&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1950-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F385526381%2F%3Fterms%3DJoan%2520Fontaine%2520Sues%2520Producer%2520for%2520Divorce%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/381167535/?terms=JOAN%20FONTAINE%20EX-MATE%20DROP%20CUSTODY%20BATTLE&match=1">"Joan Fontaine, Ex-Mate Drop Custody Battle"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. April 22, 1952. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine%2C+Ex-Mate+Drop+Custody+Battle&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1952-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F381167535%2F%3Fterms%3DJOAN%2520FONTAINE%2520EX-MATE%2520DROP%2520CUSTODY%2520BATTLE%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/381320726/?terms=Court%20Clears%20Joan%20Fontaine%20of%20Contempt&match=1">"Court Clears Joan Fontaine of Contempt"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. November 8, 1958. p. B1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Court+Clears+Joan+Fontaine+of+Contempt&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1958-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F381320726%2F%3Fterms%3DCourt%2520Clears%2520Joan%2520Fontaine%2520of%2520Contempt%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MYBPAAAAIBAJ&pg=4341,2095247">"Joan Fontaine Sues 3rd Mate For Divorce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star-Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Star-Banner">Ocala Star-Banner</a></i>. November 6, 1960. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocala+Star-Banner&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Sues+3rd+Mate+For+Divorce&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1960-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DMYBPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4341%2C2095247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1961/01/04/archives/joan-fontaine-gets-divorce.html">"Joan Fontaine Gets Divorce"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 4, 1961.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Gets+Divorce&rft.date=1961-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F01%2F04%2Farchives%2Fjoan-fontaine-gets-divorce.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KGQhAAAAIBAJ&pg=868,3953047">"Names In The News"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tri-City_Herald" title="Tri-City Herald">Tri-City Herald</a></i>. January 24, 1964. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2012</span> – via <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Describes+How+She+Adopted+Inca+Girl&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1954-07-11&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DCG1QAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6204%2C366026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2020">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsons,_Louella1961" class="citation news cs1">Parsons, Louella (September 4, 1961). "Joan Fontaine Is a New Woman". <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. B22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine+Is+a+New+Woman&rft.pages=B22&rft.date=1961-09-04&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Louella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlander1978" class="citation news cs1">Flander, Judy (September 30, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Fg5SAAAAIBAJ&pg=4175,7351434">"Former Movie Queen Joan Fontaine Turns Author at 60"</a>. <i>Times-Union</i>. Warsaw, Ind. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Star">Washington Star</a>. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times-Union&rft.atitle=Former+Movie+Queen+Joan+Fontaine+Turns+Author+at+60&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1978-09-30&rft.aulast=Flander&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFg5SAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4175%2C7351434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montereyherald.com/general-news/20131215/oscar-winner-joan-fontaine-dies-at-96-mdash-lived-in-carmel-highlands">"Oscar winner Joan Fontaine dies at 96 – lived in Carmel Highlands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monterey_County_Herald" title="The Monterey County Herald">Monterey Herald</a></i>. December 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monterey+Herald&rft.atitle=Oscar+winner+Joan+Fontaine+dies+at+96+%E2%80%93+lived+in+Carmel+Highlands&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereyherald.com%2Fgeneral-news%2F20131215%2Foscar-winner-joan-fontaine-dies-at-96-mdash-lived-in-carmel-highlands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/olivia-de-havilland-shocked-and-saddened-by-sister-joan-fontaines-death/">"Olivia de Havilland 'shocked and saddened' by sister Joan Fontaine's death"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. December 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 28, 1953. p. 31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=Features&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1953-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DMuYeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5000%252C8844171%26q%3DPresident%27s%2BLady%2BJoan%2BFontaine%2BCharlton%2BHeston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeeman1994" class="citation book cs1">Beeman, Marsha Lynn (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EVVZAAAAMAAJ&q=Joan+Fontaine:+A+Bio-Bibliography"><i>Joan Fontaine: A Bio-Bibliography</i></a>. Westport, Conn: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28409-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28409-0"><bdi>978-0-313-28409-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joan+Fontaine%3A+A+Bio-Bibliography&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-313-28409-0&rft.aulast=Beeman&rft.aufirst=Marsha+Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEVVZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DJoan%2BFontaine%3A%2BA%2BBio-Bibliography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooker2011" class="citation book cs1">Booker, M. Keith (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y04MQEgHbZsC&q=fontaine"><i>Historical Dictionary of American Cinema</i></a>. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7459-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7459-6"><bdi>978-0-8108-7459-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+American+Cinema&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7459-6&rft.aulast=Booker&rft.aufirst=M.+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY04MQEgHbZsC%26q%3Dfontaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Joan Fontaine". <i>Current Biography 1944</i>. New York: H.W. Wilson Company. 1945.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Joan+Fontaine&rft.btitle=Current+Biography+1944&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=H.W.+Wilson+Company&rft.date=1945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFontaine1978" class="citation book cs1">Fontaine, Joan (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nobedofroses00font/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>No Bed of Roses: An Autobiography</i></a></span>. New York: William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-03344-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-03344-6"><bdi>978-0-688-03344-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Bed+of+Roses%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-688-03344-6&rft.aulast=Fontaine&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnobedofroses00font%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigham1984" class="citation book cs1">Higham, Charles (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sistersstoryofol00high"><i>Sisters: The Story of Olivia De Havilland and Joan Fontaine</i></a></span>. New York: Coward McCann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-698-11268-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-698-11268-1"><bdi>978-0-698-11268-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sisters%3A+The+Story+of+Olivia+De+Havilland+and+Joan+Fontaine&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Coward+McCann&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-698-11268-1&rft.aulast=Higham&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsistersstoryofol00high&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinlan1996" class="citation book cs1">Quinlan, David (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/quinlansillustra0000quin_z6e6/page/172/mode/2up?q=fontaine"><i>Quinlan's Film Stars</i></a>. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-7751-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-7751-1"><bdi>978-0-7134-7751-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quinlan%27s+Film+Stars&rft.place=London&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=B.T.+Batsford+Ltd&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-7751-1&rft.aulast=Quinlan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fquinlansillustra0000quin_z6e6%2Fpage%2F172%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dfontaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeatherford2009" class="citation book cs1">Weatherford, Doris (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uzmMAgAAQBAJ&q=fontaine"><i>American Women During World War II: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-99475-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-99475-0"><bdi>978-0-415-99475-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Women+During+World+War+II%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-415-99475-0&rft.aulast=Weatherford&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuzmMAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfontaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+Fontaine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Fontaine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" class="extiw" title="commons:Joan Fontaine"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Joan Fontaine</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/83603-Joan-Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000021/">Joan Fontaine</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/63647%7C83603/wp">Joan Fontaine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95076#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/80331">Joan Fontaine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95076#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/-/3000169883/">Joan Fontaine</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95076#P3845" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=1614">Photographs of Joan Fontaine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cineartistes.com/fiche-Joan+Fontaine.html">Joan Fontaine at the CinéArtistes</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Joan_Fontaine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Joan_Fontaine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Joan Fontaine</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Dressler" title="Marie Dressler">Marie Dressler</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Holliday" title="Judy Holliday">Judy Holliday</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fletcher" title="Louise Fletcher">Louise Fletcher</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marlee_Matlin" title="Marlee Matlin">Marlee Matlin</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Fiorentino" title="Linda Fiorentino">Linda Fiorentino</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Diaz" title="Cameron Diaz">Cameron Diaz</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lane" title="Diane Lane">Diane Lane</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hope_Davis" title="Hope Davis">Hope Davis</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hawkins" title="Sally Hawkins">Sally Hawkins</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Regina_Hall" title="Regina Hall">Regina Hall</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Flanigan" title="Sidney Flanigan">Sidney Flanigan</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template:Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template talk:Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Berlin_International_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents">Berlin International Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1956)</li> <li>Jay Carmody (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Robert Aldrich</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Quinn_(film_administrator)" title="James Quinn (film administrator)">James Quinn</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Toye" title="Wendy Toye">Wendy Toye</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mann" title="Anthony Mann">Anthony Mann</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gillett" title="John Gillett">John Gillett</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorold_Dickinson" title="Thorold Dickinson">Thorold Dickinson</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Berlanga" title="Luis García Berlanga">Luis García Berlanga</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schaaf" title="Johannes Schaaf">Johannes Schaaf</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1970)</li> <li>Bjørn Rasmussen (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Perry" title="Eleanor Perry">Eleanor Perry</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Robinson_(film_critic)" title="David Robinson (film critic)">David Robinson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Kuhn" title="Rodolfo Kuhn">Rodolfo Kuhn</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Syms" title="Sylvia Syms">Sylvia Syms</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kawalerowicz" title="Jerzy Kawalerowicz">Jerzy Kawalerowicz</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senta_Berger" title="Senta Berger">Senta Berger</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Highsmith" title="Patricia Highsmith">Patricia Highsmith</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Donner" title="Jörn Donner">Jörn Donner</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Thulin" title="Ingrid Thulin">Ingrid Thulin</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Br%C3%BCckner" title="Jutta Brückner">Jutta Brückner</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joan Fontaine</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Maria_Brandauer" title="Klaus Maria Brandauer">Klaus Maria Brandauer</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Biraghi" title="Guglielmo Biraghi">Guglielmo Biraghi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Liebermann" title="Rolf Liebermann">Rolf Liebermann</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Beyer" title="Frank Beyer">Frank Beyer</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lia_van_Leer" title="Lia van Leer">Lia van Leer</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Mikhalkov" title="Nikita Mikhalkov">Nikita Mikhalkov</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lang_(French_politician)" title="Jack Lang (French politician)">Jack Lang</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Molina" title="Ángela Molina">Ángela Molina</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mechanic" title="Bill Mechanic">Bill Mechanic</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Nair" title="Mira Nair">Mira Nair</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Egoyan" title="Atom Egoyan">Atom Egoyan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog">Werner Herzog</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tykwer" title="Tom Tykwer">Tom Tykwer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballerina-icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/16px-Ballerina-icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/24px-Ballerina-icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/32px-Ballerina-icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="367" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Art">Art</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/19px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/29px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Books</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/21px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/42px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Japan" title="Portal:Japan">Japan</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/21px-Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/21px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/42px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95076#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95076#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95076#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121462376">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/103989965">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1899642/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgtbqcTyJr3tq9YmJpgKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119191547">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83201744">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12506457t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12506457t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fontaine, Joan <1917-2013>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV088722">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35853975">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0162306&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1166835">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1604196">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070154104">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90957512">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020M9093">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/6ktcvsrd41v5v476">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007318386205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058525279806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1116867">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119191547.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119191547">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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