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Available in 135 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ጄምስ ማዲሰን – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ማዲሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Madison" title="Iacobus Madison – senoji anglų" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus Madison" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senoji anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيمس ماديسون – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس ماديسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="دجيمس ماديسون – Maroko arabų" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجيمس ماديسون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيمس ماديسون – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس ماديسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स म्याडिसन – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जेम्स म्याडिसन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – aimarų" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Medison" title="Ceyms Medison – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Medison" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جئیمز مدیسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز مدیسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – baliečių" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Мэдысан – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Мэдысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймз Мэдысан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Мэдысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Мадисън – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Мадисън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="জেমস ম্যাডিসন – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ম্যাডিসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%82" title="ᏥᎻ ᎺᏗᏌᏂ – čerokių" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏥᎻ ᎺᏗᏌᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="جەیمز مەدیسۆن – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز مەدیسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – korsikiečių" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Madison" title="Ceyms Madison – Krymo turkų" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ceyms Madison" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krymo turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Мэдисон – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޖޭމްސް މެޑިސަން – divehų" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޭމްސް މެޑިސަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – evių" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τζέιμς Μάντισον – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Μάντισον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز مدیسون – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز مدیسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – meniečių" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס מדיסון – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס מדיסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स मैडिसन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स मैडिसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B9)" title="Ջեյմս Մեդիսոն (քաղաքական գործիչ) – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Մեդիսոն (քաղաքական գործիչ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・マディソン – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・マディソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ მადისონი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ მადისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Мэдисон – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%A4%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A8" title="제임스 매디슨 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 매디슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – kornų" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жеймс Мэдисон – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Madison" title="Iacobus Madison – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Madison" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – ligūrų" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Medisons" title="Džeimss Medisons – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Medisons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स म्याडिसन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जेम्स म्याडिसन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Медисон – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Медисон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ജയിംസ് മാഡിസൺ – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജയിംസ് മാഡിസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жеймс Мэдисон – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स मॅडिसन – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स मॅडिसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် မဒီဆင် – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် မဒီဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز مادیسون – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز مادیسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स म्याडिसन – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेम्स म्याडिसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇਮਸ ਮੈਡੀਸਨ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਸ ਮੈਡੀਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – pampangų" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جیمز میڈیسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز میڈیسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جيمز ماډيسن – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جيمز ماډيسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Мэдисон, Джеймс – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мэдисон, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – kinjaruandų" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjaruandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේම්ස් මැඩිසන් – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේම්ස් මැඩිසන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhejms_Madison" title="Xhejms Madison – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhejms Madison" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Медисон – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Медисон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் மாடிசன் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் மாடிசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เจมส์ แมดิสัน – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ แมดิสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%BDms_Madison" title="Jeýms Madison – turkmėnų" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Jeýms Madison" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Җеймс Мәдисон – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Мәдисон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Медісон – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Медісон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جیمز میڈیسن – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز میڈیسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E9%80%8A" title="詹姆士·麦迪逊 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆士·麦迪逊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ მედისონი – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ მედისონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="זשיימס מעדיסאן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשיימס מעדיסאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – jorubų" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E9%80%8A" title="詹姆斯·麦迪逊 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·麦迪逊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E8%BF%AA%E9%81%9C" title="詹姆斯·麥迪遜 – klasikinė kinų" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="詹姆斯·麥迪遜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klasikinė kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E9%BA%A5%E8%BF%AA%E9%81%9C" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Nukreipta iš puslapio <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEeimsas_Medisonas&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Džeimsas Medisonas">Džeimsas Medisonas</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; width: 270px; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;" colspan="2"><b>James Madison</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:JAV_prezidentai" title="Sąrašas:JAV prezidentai">4-asis</a> <a href="/wiki/JAV_prezidentas" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV prezidentas">JAV prezidentas</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:James_Madison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/220px-James_Madison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/330px-James_Madison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/440px-James_Madison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2465" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Gimė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1751" class="mw-redirect" title="1751">1751</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_16" title="Kovo 16">kovo 16</a> d.<span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos"><img alt="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> Port Konvėjus, <a href="/wiki/Vird%C5%BEinija" title="Virdžinija">Virdžinija</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Mirė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1836" class="mw-redirect" title="1836">1836</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Bir%C5%BEelio_28" title="Birželio 28">birželio 28</a> d.<span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(85 metai)</span></span><span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos"><img alt="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> Montpelier, <a href="/wiki/Vird%C5%BEinija" title="Virdžinija">Virdžinija</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:JAV_prezidentai" title="Sąrašas:JAV prezidentai">4-asis</a> <a href="/wiki/JAV_prezidentas" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV prezidentas">JAV prezidentas</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Ėjo pareigas </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_4" title="Kovo 4">kovo 4</a> d. – <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1817" class="mw-redirect" title="1817">1817</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_4" title="Kovo 4">kovo 4</a> d.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Ankstesnis </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Vėlesnis </th> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Jungtini%C5%B3_Valstij%C5%B3_valstyb%C4%97s_sekretoriai" title="Sąrašas:Jungtinių Valstijų valstybės sekretoriai">5-asis</a> <a href="/wiki/JAV_valstyb%C4%97s_sekretorius" title="JAV valstybės sekretorius">JAV valstybės sekretorius</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Ėjo pareigas </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1801" class="mw-redirect" title="1801">1801</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Gegu%C5%BE%C4%97s_2" title="Gegužės 2">gegužės 2</a> d. – <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_3" title="Kovo 3">kovo 3</a> d.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Ankstesnis </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Marshall (puslapis neegzistuoja)">John Marshall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Vėlesnis </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Smith (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Robert Smith</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Partija </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Demokratai-respublikonai" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratai-respublikonai">Demokratas-respublikonas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:James_Madison" title="commons:category:James Madison"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b>Vikiteka</b></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:James_Madison" class="extiw" title="commons:category:James Madison">James Madison</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;">Parašas </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:James_Madison_sig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/James_Madison_sig.svg/150px-James_Madison_sig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/James_Madison_sig.svg/225px-James_Madison_sig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/James_Madison_sig.svg/300px-James_Madison_sig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="78" /></a></span> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Džeimsas Medisonas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a> <i>James Madison</i>, <a href="/wiki/1751" class="mw-redirect" title="1751">1751</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_16" title="Kovo 16">kovo 16</a> d. – <a href="/wiki/1836" class="mw-redirect" title="1836">1836</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Bir%C5%BEelio_28" title="Birželio 28">birželio 28</a> d.) – amerikiečių politikas, politikas filosofas, teisininkas, <a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a>–<a href="/wiki/1817" class="mw-redirect" title="1817">1817</a> m. ėjęs <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">Jungtinių Amerikos Valstijų</a> <a href="/wiki/JAV_prezidentas" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV prezidentas">prezidento</a> pareigas. Džeimsas Medisonas yra laikomas vienu iš <a href="/wiki/JAV_t%C4%97vai-%C4%AFk%C5%ABr%C4%97jai" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV tėvai-įkūrėjai">JAV Tėvų–įkūrėjų</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gimė gausioje dvylikos vaikų šeimoje Port Konvėjaus vietovėje šiaurės rytų <a href="/wiki/Vird%C5%BEinija" title="Virdžinija">Virdžinijos</a> valstijoje. Tėvas turėjo didelę tabako plantaciją. Jis buvo pagrindinis <a href="/wiki/JAV_konstitucija" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV konstitucija">JAV konstitucijos</a> autorius, dažnai vadinamas „Konstitucijos tėvu”. <a href="/wiki/1788" class="mw-redirect" title="1788">1788</a> m. jis parašė daugiau nei trečdalį <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalisto_u%C5%BEra%C5%A1ai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalisto užrašai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Federalisto užrašų</a>, kuriuose komentuojama ir aiškinama <a href="/wiki/Konstitucija" title="Konstitucija">konstitucijos</a> esmė ir priėmimo svarba. Medisonas buvo pirmasis JAV prezidentas, prieš išrinkimą dirbęs <a href="/wiki/JAV_Kongresas" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV Kongresas">JAV Kongrese</a>. Jis buvo 1-ojo JAV Kongreso lyderis, parašęs daugelį svarbiausių įstatymų projektų. Jis taip pat parašė pirmąsias 10 JAV Konstitucijos pataisų (kurios, kaip manoma, buvo parašytos remiantis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vird%C5%BEinijos_teisi%C5%B3_deklaracija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virdžinijos teisių deklaracija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Virdžinijos teisių deklaracija</a>) ir todėl taip pat dažnai žinomas kaip „<a href="/wiki/JAV_teisi%C5%B3_bilis" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV teisių bilis">Teisių bilio</a> tėvas”.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likusios iš 12 pasiūlytų pataisų, kurių rašymui vadovavo Medisonas, buvo ratifikuotos <a href="/wiki/1992" class="mw-redirect" title="1992">1992</a> m. kaip 27-oji JAV Konstitucijos pataisa. Kaip politikos teoretikas Dž. Medisonas išsiskyrė įsitikinimu, kad naujajai respublikai reikalingi patikrinimai ir atsvaros, kad nuo daugumos tironijos būtų apsaugotos individualios žmogaus teisės.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Būdamas <a href="/wiki/JAV_Atstov%C5%B3_r%C5%ABmai" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV Atstovų rūmai">JAV Atstovų Rūmų</a> lyderiu, Medisonas glaudžiai bendradarbiavo su prezidentu <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEas_Va%C5%A1ingtonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džordžas Vašingtonas">Džordžu Vašingtonu</a>, organizuojant naują federalinę valdžią. <a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a> m. nepritardamas <a href="/wiki/JAV_i%C5%BEdo_sekretorius" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV iždo sekretorius">iždo sekretoriui</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Aleksandrui Hamiltonui</a>, kartu su <a href="/wiki/Tomas_D%C5%BEefersonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas Džefersonas">Tomu Džefersonu</a> subūrė <i>respublikonų partiją</i> (vėliau pavadintą <a href="/wiki/Demokrat%C5%B3-respublikon%C5%B3_partija" title="Demokratų-respublikonų partija">Demokratų-respublikonų partija</a>). Partija nesutiko su pagrindiniais <a href="/wiki/Federalistai" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalistai">Federalistų partijos</a> politikos aspektais, ypač dėl nacionalinio banko ir <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE%C4%97jaus_sutartis" title="Džėjaus sutartis">Džėjaus sutarties</a> pasirašymo. </p><p>Džefersono prezidentavimo metais (1801–1809 m.) eidamas <a href="/wiki/JAV_valstyb%C4%97s_sekretorius" title="JAV valstybės sekretorius">JAV valstybės sekretoriaus</a> pareigas, Medisonas vadovavo <a href="/wiki/Luizianos_%C4%AFsigijimas" class="mw-redirect" title="Luizianos įsigijimas">Luizianos įsigijimui</a>, taip dvigubai padidindamas tuometinę šalies teritoriją. Jis taip pat rėmė <a href="/w/index.php?title=1807_met%C5%B3_embargo_aktas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1807 metų embargo aktas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">1807 m. embargo aktą</a>, kuris privedė šalį prie nesėkmingo <a href="/w/index.php?title=1812_met%C5%B3_karas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812 metų karas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">karo</a> su <a href="/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Didžioji Britanija">Didžiąja Britanija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wood, 2006b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyberjournal.org/authors/fresia/">Jerry Fresia, „Toward an American Revolution – Exposing the Constitution and other Illusions“ (South End Press, 1988)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100607102331/http://cyberjournal.org/authors/fresia/">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2010-06-07 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyberjournal.org/authors/fresia/c3.shtml">Fresia (1988) Chapter 3: The Constitution: Resurrection of an Imperial System</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211142626/http://cyberjournal.org/authors/fresia/c3.shtml">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2010-02-11 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Madison James (Madisonas Džeimsas)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. XIII (Leo-Magazyn). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2008. 771 psl.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wood, Gordon S., „Is There a 'James Madison Problem'?“ in Wood, <i>Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different</i> (Penguin Press, 2006a), 141–72.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsas_Medisonas" class="extiw" title="q:Džeimsas Medisonas">Vikicitatos </a></span></p><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Wikiquote-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikiquote logo"><img alt="Wikiquote logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/49px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/74px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/98px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Wikiquote logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Puslapis <a href="/wiki/Vikicitatos" title="Vikicitatos">Vikicitatose</a> – <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsas_Medisonas" class="extiw" title="q:Džeimsas Medisonas">James Madison</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jm4.html">Biografija Baltųjų Rūmų puslapyje (angl.)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jmu.edu/madison/center/main_pages/madison_archives/madison_archives.htm">Madisono archyvai Džeimso Madisono centre (angl.)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamesmadisonmus.org/">Džeimso Madisono muziejus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familytales.org/results.php?tla=mad">Džeimso Medisono laiškai (angl.)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122170928/http://familytales.org/results.php?tla=mad">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2010-11-22 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;">Politinis postas </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Prieš tai:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Marshall (puslapis neegzistuoja)">John Marshall</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/JAV_valstyb%C4%97s_sekretorius" title="JAV valstybės sekretorius">JAV valstybės sekretorius</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1801" class="mw-redirect" title="1801">1801</a>–<a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a> </td> <td width="30%">Po to:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Smith (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Robert Smith</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Prieš tai:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/JAV_prezidentas" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV prezidentas">JAV prezidentas</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a>–<a href="/wiki/1817" class="mw-redirect" title="1817">1817</a> </td> <td width="30%">Po to:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#002868; color:white;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#002868; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:JAV_prezidentai" title="Šablonas:JAV prezidentai"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";background:#002868; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:JAV_prezidentai" title="Šablono aptarimas:JAV prezidentai"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";background:#002868; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:JAV_prezidentai&action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";background:#002868; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos"><img alt="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:JAV_prezidentai" title="Sąrašas:JAV prezidentai"><span style="color:#ffffff">JAV prezidentai</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos"><img alt="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEas_Va%C5%A1ingtonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džordžas Vašingtonas">Džordžas Vašingtonas</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEonas_Adamsas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džonas Adamsas">Džonas Adamsas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_D%C5%BEefersonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas Džefersonas">Tomas Džefersonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsas_Medisonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džeimsas Medisonas">Džeimsas Medisonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsas_Monro" class="mw-redirect" title="Džeimsas Monro">Džeimsas Monro</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEonas_Kvinsis_Adamsas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džonas Kvinsis Adamsas">Džonas Kvinsis Adamsas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Endriu_D%C5%BEeksonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Endriu Džeksonas">Endriu Džeksonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martinas_Van_Burenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinas Van Burenas">Martinas Van Burenas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viljamas_Henris_Harisonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Viljamas Henris Harisonas">Viljamas Henris Harisonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEonas_Taileris" class="mw-redirect" title="Džonas Taileris">Džonas Taileris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsas_N._Polkas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džeimsas N. Polkas">Džeimsas N. Polkas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zakarijus_Teiloras" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakarijus Teiloras">Zakarijus Teiloras</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Milardas_Filmoras" class="mw-redirect" title="Milardas Filmoras">Milardas Filmoras</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Franklinas_Pyrsas" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklinas Pyrsas">Franklinas Pyrsas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsas_Bukananas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džeimsas Bukananas">Džeimsas Bukananas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abraomas_Linkolnas" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraomas Linkolnas">Abraomas Linkolnas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Endriu_D%C5%BEonsonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Endriu Džonsonas">Endriu Džonsonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ulisas_S._Grantas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulisas S. Grantas">Ulisas S. Grantas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ruterfordas_B._Hajesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruterfordas B. Hajesas">Ruterfordas B. Hajesas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsas_A._Garfyldas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džeimsas A. Garfyldas">Džeimsas A. Garfyldas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesteris_A._Arturas" class="mw-redirect" title="Česteris A. Arturas">Česteris A. Arturas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gruveris_Klyvlendas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruveris Klyvlendas">Gruveris Klyvlendas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bend%C5%BEaminas_Harisonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendžaminas Harisonas">Bendžaminas Harisonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gruveris_Klyvlendas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruveris Klyvlendas">Gruveris Klyvlendas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viljamas_Makinlis" class="mw-redirect" title="Viljamas Makinlis">Viljamas Makinlis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Teodoras_Ruzveltas" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodoras Ruzveltas">Teodoras Ruzveltas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viljamas_Hovardas_Taftas" class="mw-redirect" title="Viljamas Hovardas Taftas">Viljamas Hovardas Taftas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vudrou_Vilsonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vudrou Vilsonas">Vudrou Vilsonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vorenas_G._Hardingas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorenas G. Hardingas">Vorenas G. Hardingas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kelvinas_K%C5%ABlid%C5%BEas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvinas Kūlidžas">Kelvinas Kūlidžas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbertas_Huveris" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbertas Huveris">Herbertas Huveris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Franklinas_D._Ruzveltas" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklinas D. Ruzveltas">Franklinas D. Ruzveltas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Haris_S._Trumenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Haris S. Trumenas">Haris S. Trumenas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dvaitas_D._Eizenhaueris" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaitas D. Eizenhaueris">Dvaitas D. Eizenhaueris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEonas_F._Kenedis" class="mw-redirect" title="Džonas F. Kenedis">Džonas F. Kenedis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lindonas_D%C5%BEonsonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindonas Džonsonas">Lindonas Džonsonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ri%C4%8Dardas_Niksonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ričardas Niksonas">Ričardas Niksonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEeraldas_Fordas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džeraldas Fordas">Džeraldas Fordas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEimis_Karteris" class="mw-redirect" title="Džimis Karteris">Džimis Karteris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ronaldas_Reiganas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronaldas Reiganas">Ronaldas Reiganas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEas_Herbertas_Bu%C5%A1as" class="mw-redirect" title="Džordžas Herbertas Bušas">Džordžas Herbertas Bušas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bilas_Klintonas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilas Klintonas">Bilas Klintonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEas_V._Bu%C5%A1as" class="mw-redirect" title="Džordžas V. Bušas">Džordžas V. Bušas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Barakas_Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="Barakas Obama">Barakas Obama</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Donaldas_Trampas" class="mw-redirect" title="Donaldas Trampas">Donaldas Trampas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEo_Baidenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Džo Baidenas">Džo Baidenas</a></span></div></td><td style="width:5%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="JAV prezidento emblema"><img alt="JAV prezidento emblema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#002868; color:white;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#002868; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:JAV_valstyb%C4%97s_sekretoriai" title="Šablonas:JAV valstybės sekretoriai"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";background:#002868; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:JAV_valstyb%C4%97s_sekretoriai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:JAV valstybės sekretoriai (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";background:#002868; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:JAV_valstyb%C4%97s_sekretoriai&action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";background:#002868; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos"><img alt="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Jungtini%C5%B3_Valstij%C5%B3_valstyb%C4%97s_sekretoriai" title="Sąrašas:Jungtinių Valstijų valstybės sekretoriai"><span style="color:#ffffff">JAV valstybės sekretoriai</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos"><img alt="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Džefersonas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Randolph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Randolph (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rendolfas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Pickering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Pickering (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pikeringas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Marshall (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Dž. Maršalas</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Medisonas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Smith (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Smitas</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monro</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adamsas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Clay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Clay (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Klėjus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Burenas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Livingston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Livingston (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Livingstonas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_McLane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis McLane (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Makleinas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forsyth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Forsyth (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Forsifas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Webster (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Vebsteris</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_P._Upshur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel P. Upshur (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Apšaras</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Kolhaunas</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Bukananas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Clayton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Clayton (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kleitonas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Webster (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Vebsteris</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Everett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Everett (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Everetas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marcy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William L. Marcy (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Marsis</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Cass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Cass (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kasas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah S. Black (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Blekas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Seward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Seward (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Siuardas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_B._Washburne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elihu B. Washburne (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Vošburnas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Fish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Fish (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Fišas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Evarts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Evarts (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Evartsas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_G._Blaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James G. Blaine (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Bleinas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Theodore_Frelinghuysen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Frelinghuisenas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_F._Bayard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas F. Bayard (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Bajardas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_G._Blaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James G. Blaine (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Bleinas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Foster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Foster (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Fosteris</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Q._Gresham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Q. 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