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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Karbonil" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Karbonil" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Karbonil" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Senyawa_karbonil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senyawa_karbonil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Senyawa karbonil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senyawa_karbonil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaktivitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaktivitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reaktivitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaktivitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senyawa_karbonil_α,β-takjenuh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senyawa_karbonil_α,β-takjenuh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Senyawa karbonil α,β-takjenuh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senyawa_karbonil_α,β-takjenuh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spektroskopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spektroskopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Spektroskopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spektroskopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pustaka_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pustaka_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pustaka tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pustaka_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karbonil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 54 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonielgroep" title="Karbonielgroep – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karbonielgroep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="مجموعة كربونيل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجموعة كربونيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonil_qrupu" title="Karbonil qrupu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karbonil qrupu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Карбонилна група – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карбонилна група" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95" title="কার্বনিল মূলক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্বনিল মূলক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonilna_grupa" title="Karbonilna grupa – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karbonilna grupa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonil" title="Carbonil – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carbonil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl" title="Carbonyl – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carbonyl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonylgruppe" title="Carbonylgruppe – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carbonylgruppe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonylgruppe" title="Carbonylgruppe – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carbonylgruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Καρβονύλιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρβονύλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_group" title="Carbonyl group – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carbonyl group" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonila_grupo" title="Karbonila grupo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karbonila grupo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_carbonilo" title="Grupo carbonilo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo carbonilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon%C3%BC%C3%BClr%C3%BChm" title="Karbonüülrühm – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karbonüülrühm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonilo" title="Karbonilo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karbonilo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="کربونیل – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کربونیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonyyliryhm%C3%A4" title="Karbonyyliryhmä – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karbonyyliryhmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_carbonyle" title="Groupe carbonyle – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe carbonyle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BApa_carb%C3%B3inile" title="Grúpa carbóinile – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grúpa carbóinile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonilo" title="Carbonilo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carbonilo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C" title="קרבוניל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרבוניל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="कार्बोनिल समूह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्बोनिल समूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonilna_skupina" title="Karbonilna skupina – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karbonilna skupina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonilcsoport" title="Karbonilcsoport – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karbonilcsoport" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կարբոնիլային միացություններ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարբոնիլային միացություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonile" title="Carbonile – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carbonile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%8B%E3%83%AB%E5%9F%BA" title="カルボニル基 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルボニル基" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%90%EA%B8%B0" title="카보닐기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카보닐기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonilgrupa" title="Karbonilgrupa – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karbonilgrupa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Карбонилна група – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карбонилна група" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="കാർബോണിൽ ഗ്രൂപ്പ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർബോണിൽ ഗ്രൂപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumpulan_karbonil" title="Kumpulan karbonil – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kumpulan karbonil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonylgroep" title="Carbonylgroep – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carbonylgroep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonyl" title="Karbonyl – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karbonyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonyl" title="Karbonyl – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karbonyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2" title="ਕਾਰਬੋਨਿਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਬੋਨਿਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_karbonylowa" title="Grupa karbonylowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupa karbonylowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonila" title="Carbonila – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carbonila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonil" title="Carbonil – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carbonil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Карбонильная группа – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карбонильная группа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonil" title="Karbonil – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karbonil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl" title="Carbonyl – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carbonyl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonylov%C3%A1_skupina" title="Karbonylová skupina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karbonylová skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivatet_Karbonilike" title="Derivatet Karbonilike – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Derivatet Karbonilike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonilna_grupa" title="Karbonilna grupa – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Karbonilna grupa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonylgrupp" title="Karbonylgrupp – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karbonylgrupp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்பனைல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்பனைல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonil_grubu" title="Karbonil grubu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karbonil grubu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Карбонільна група – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карбонільна група" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl" title="Carbonyl – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carbonyl" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="羰基 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="羰基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="羰基 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羰基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="羰基 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羰基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201479#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karbonil" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Karbonil&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karbonil"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karbonil"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Karbonil" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Karbonil" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&oldid=22543253" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Karbonil&id=22543253&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarbonil"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarbonil"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Karbonil"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karbonil&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbonyl_group" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201479" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carbonyl-general.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Carbonyl-general.png/150px-Carbonyl-general.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Carbonyl-general.png/225px-Carbonyl-general.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Carbonyl-general.png/300px-Carbonyl-general.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Gugus karbonil</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Kimia_organik" title="Kimia organik">kimia organik</a>, <b>gugus karbonil</b> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Gugus_fungsi" title="Gugus fungsi">gugus fungsi</a> yang terdiri dari sebuah <a href="/wiki/Atom_karbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom karbon">atom karbon</a> yang berikatan rangkap dengan sebuah atom <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a>: C=O. </p><p>Istilah karbonil juga dapat merujuk pada <a href="/wiki/Karbon_monoksida" title="Karbon monoksida">karbon monoksida</a> sebagai sebuah ligan pada senyawa <a href="/wiki/Anorganik" class="mw-redirect" title="Anorganik">anorganik</a> atau kompleks <a href="/wiki/Organologam" class="mw-redirect" title="Organologam">organologam</a> (misalnya <a href="/wiki/Nikel_karbonil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikel karbonil">nikel karbonil</a>); dalam situasi ini, karbon berikatan rangkap tiga dengan oksigen C≡O. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senyawa_karbonil">Senyawa karbonil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Senyawa karbonil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Senyawa karbonil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah gugus karbonil dikarakterisasikan oleh jenis-jenis senyawa berikut ini: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><b>Senyawa</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aldehida" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldehida">Aldehida</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keton" title="Keton">Keton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asam_karboksilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam karboksilat">Asam karboksilat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ester_(kimia)" title="Ester (kimia)">Ester</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amida" title="Amida">Amida</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enon" title="Enon">Enon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asil_klorida" title="Asil klorida">Asil klorida</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anhidrida_asam" title="Anhidrida asam">Anhidrida asam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Struktur</b></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aldehyde2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Aldehida"><img alt="Aldehida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aldehyde2.png/60px-Aldehyde2.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aldehyde2.png/90px-Aldehyde2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aldehyde2.png/120px-Aldehyde2.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="742" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ketone-general.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Keton"><img alt="Keton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ketone-general.png/60px-Ketone-general.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ketone-general.png/90px-Ketone-general.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ketone-general.png/120px-Ketone-general.png 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="742" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carboxylic-acid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asam karboksilat"><img alt="Asam karboksilat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Carboxylic-acid.svg/60px-Carboxylic-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Carboxylic-acid.svg/90px-Carboxylic-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Carboxylic-acid.svg/120px-Carboxylic-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="743" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ester.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ester"><img alt="Ester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ester.svg/60px-Ester.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ester.svg/90px-Ester.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ester.svg/120px-Ester.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Amide-general.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Amida"><img alt="Amida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Amide-general.png/80px-Amide-general.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Amide-general.png/120px-Amide-general.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Amide-general.png/160px-Amide-general.png 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1044" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Enone-general.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Enon"><img alt="Enon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Enone-general.png/90px-Enone-general.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Enone-general.png/135px-Enone-general.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Enone-general.png/180px-Enone-general.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1044" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Acyl-chloride.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asil klorida"><img alt="Asil klorida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acyl-chloride.svg/60px-Acyl-chloride.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acyl-chloride.svg/90px-Acyl-chloride.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Acyl-chloride.svg/120px-Acyl-chloride.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="454" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carboxylic-acid-anhydride.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Asam anhidrida"><img alt="Asam anhidrida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Carboxylic-acid-anhydride.png/95px-Carboxylic-acid-anhydride.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Carboxylic-acid-anhydride.png/143px-Carboxylic-acid-anhydride.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Carboxylic-acid-anhydride.png/190px-Carboxylic-acid-anhydride.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="744" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Rumus umum</b></td> <td>RCHO</td> <td>RCOR'</td> <td>RCOOH</td> <td>RCOOR'</td> <td>RCONR'R''</td> <td>RC(O)C(R')CR''R'''</td> <td>RCOCl</td> <td>(RCO)<sub>2</sub>O </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Senyawa karbonil lainnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Karbamat" title="Karbamat">karbamat</a>. Contoh dari senyawa karbonil anorganik adalah <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">karbon dioksida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbon_sulfida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbon sulfida (halaman belum tersedia)">karbon sulfida</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Fosgena" title="Fosgena">fosgena</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaktivitas">Reaktivitas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Reaktivitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Reaktivitas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>Oksigen</b></i> lebih <a href="/wiki/Elektronegatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronegatif">elektronegatif</a> daripada karbon, sehingga rapatan elektron akan tertarik dari karbon dan meningkatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaritas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaritas (halaman belum tersedia)">polaritas</a> ikatan. Oleh karena itu, karbon karbonil bersifat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrofilik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrofilik (halaman belum tersedia)">elektrofilik</a>, sehingga lebih reaktif terhadap <a href="/wiki/Nukleofil" title="Nukleofil">nukleofil</a>. Selain itu, oksigen yang elektronegatif juga dapat bereaksi dengan elektrofil. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen_alfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen alfa (halaman belum tersedia)">Hidrogen alfa</a> pada senyawa karbonil lebih asam (~10<sup>30</sup> kali lebih asama) daripada ikatan CH yang biasa. Sebagai contoh, nilai pK<sub>a</sub> <a href="/wiki/Asetaldehida" title="Asetaldehida">asetaldehida</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aseton" title="Aseton">aseton</a> adalah 16,7 dan 19, berturut-turut.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amida adalah penggandengan (<i>coupling</i>) karbonil yang paling stabil oleh karena stabilisasi resonansinya yang tinggi di antara ikatan Nitrogen-Karbon dengan Karbon-Oksigen. </p><p>Gugus karbonil dapat <a href="/wiki/Redoks" title="Redoks">direduksi</a> oleh reagen <a href="/wiki/Hidrida" title="Hidrida">hidrida</a> seperti NaBH<sub>4</sub> dan LiAlH<sub>4</sub>, dan oleh reagen <a href="/wiki/Organologam" class="mw-redirect" title="Organologam">organologam</a> seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organolitium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organolitium (halaman belum tersedia)">organolitium</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reagen_Grignard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reagen Grignard (halaman belum tersedia)">reagen Grignard</a>. </p><p>Reaksi-reaksi penting lainnya meliputi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reduksi_Wolff-Kishner" class="mw-redirect" title="Reduksi Wolff-Kishner">Reduksi Wolff-Kishner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduksi_Clemmensen" title="Reduksi Clemmensen">Reduksi Clemmensen</a></li> <li>Konversi menjadi <a href="/wiki/Tioasetal" title="Tioasetal">tioasetal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrasi" title="Hidrasi">Hidrasi</a> menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiasetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemiasetal (halaman belum tersedia)">hemiasetal</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiketal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemiketal (halaman belum tersedia)">hemiketal</a>, kemudian menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asetal (halaman belum tersedia)">asetal</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketal (halaman belum tersedia)">ketal</a></li> <li>Reaksi dengan <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amina" title="Amina">amina</a> primer membentuk <a href="/wiki/Imina" title="Imina">imina</a></li> <li>Reaksi dengan <a href="/wiki/Hidroksilamina" title="Hidroksilamina">hidroksilamina</a> membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksim (halaman belum tersedia)">oksim</a></li> <li>Reaksi dengan anion <a href="/wiki/Sianida" title="Sianida">sianida</a> membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sianohidrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sianohidrin (halaman belum tersedia)">sianohidrin</a></li> <li>Oksidasi dengan oksaziridina menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiloin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiloin (halaman belum tersedia)">asiloin</a></li> <li>Reaksi dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reagen_Tebbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reagen Tebbe (halaman belum tersedia)">reagen Tebbe</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfonium_ilida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfonium ilida (halaman belum tersedia)">fosfonium ilida</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Alkena" title="Alkena">alkena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaksi_Perkin" title="Reaksi Perkin">Reaksi Perkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaksi_Tishchenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaksi Tishchenko (halaman belum tersedia)">Reaksi Tishchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondensasi_Aldol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondensasi Aldol (halaman belum tersedia)">Kondensasi Aldol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaksi_Cannizzaro" title="Reaksi Cannizzaro">Reaksi Cannizzaro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senyawa_karbonil_α,β-takjenuh"><span id="Senyawa_karbonil_.CE.B1.2C.CE.B2-takjenuh"></span>Senyawa karbonil α,β-takjenuh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Senyawa karbonil α,β-takjenuh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Senyawa karbonil α,β-takjenuh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Senyawa karbonil α,β-takjenuh</b> adalah sebuah kelompok senyawa karbonil yang penting dengan struktur umumnya C<sub>β</sub>=C<sub>α</sub>−C=O. Pada senyawa-senyawa ini, gugus karbonil ber<a href="/wiki/Sistem_konjugasi" title="Sistem konjugasi">konjugasi</a> dengan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Alkena" title="Alkena">alkena</a>. Hal ini menyebabkan sifat-sifat khusus senyawa ini. Sebagai contoh senyawa ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Akrolein" title="Akrolein">akrolein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesitil_oksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesitil oksida (halaman belum tersedia)">mesitil oksida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asam_akrilat" title="Asam akrilat">asam akrilat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Asam_maleat" title="Asam maleat">asam maleat</a>. Karbonil takjenuh dapat dibuat dalam laboratorium menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_aldol" title="Reaksi aldol">reaksi aldol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_Perkin" title="Reaksi Perkin">reaksi Perkin</a>. </p><p>Gugus karbonil, baik pada <a href="/wiki/Aldehida" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldehida">aldehida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asam" title="Asam">asam</a>, ataupun <a href="/wiki/Keton" title="Keton">keton</a>, menarik elektron dari alkena dan gugus alkena pada karbonil takjenuh, sehingga menurunkan reaktivitas terhadap <a href="/wiki/Elektrofil" title="Elektrofil">elektrofil</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">bromin</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Asam_klorida" title="Asam klorida">asam klorida</a>. Sebagai kaidah umum, hidrogen melekatkan dirinya pada posisi alfa pada sebuah <a href="/wiki/Adisi_elektrofilik" title="Adisi elektrofilik">adisi elektrofilik</a>. Sebaliknya, senyawa ini reaktif terhadap <a href="/wiki/Nukleofil" title="Nukleofil">nukleofil</a> pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adisi_nukleofil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adisi nukleofil (halaman belum tersedia)">adisi nukleofil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spektroskopi">Spektroskopi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Spektroskopi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Spektroskopi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi_inframerah" title="Spektroskopi inframerah">Spektroskopi inframerah</a>: ikatan rangkap C=O menyerap sinar <a href="/wiki/Inframerah" title="Inframerah">inframerah</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_gelombang" title="Bilangan gelombang">bilangan gelombang</a> kira-kira 1600–1900 cm<sup>−1</sup>. Lokasi persis penyerapan bergantung pada geometri molekul. Penyerapan ini dikenal sebagai "regangan karbonil".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resonansi_magentik_nuklir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resonansi magentik nuklir (halaman belum tersedia)">Resonansi magentik nuklir</a>: ikatan rangkap C=O menunjukkan resonansi yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada atom-atom tetangga, umumnya berada pada pegeseran medan bawah (<i>downfield shift</i>). NMR <sup>13</sup>C karbon karbonil berada pada kisaran 160-220 ppm.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_organik" title="Kimia organik">Kimia organik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ouellette, R.J. and Rawn, J.D. “Organic Chemistry” 1st Ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1996: New Jersey. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0023901713" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-02-390171-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayo D.W., Miller F.A and Hannah R.W “Course Notes On The Interpretation of Infrared and Raman Spectra” 1st Ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2004: New Jersey. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0471248231" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-24823-1</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pustaka_tambahan">Pustaka tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pustaka tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pustaka tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L.G. Wade, Jr. <i>Organic Chemistry, 5th ed.</i> <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Hall" title="Prentice Hall">Prentice Hall</a>, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/013033832X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-033832-X</a></li> <li>The Frostburg State University Chemistry Department. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemhelper.com/">Organic Chemistry Help</a> (2000).</li> <li>Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature">IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry</a> (1997).</li> <li>William Reusch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/intro1.htm">VirtualText of Organic Chemistry</a> (2004).</li> <li>Purdue Chemistry Department <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/2organic/carbonyl.html">[1]</a> (retrieved Sep 2006). Includes water solubility data.</li> <li>William Reusch. (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/aldket1.htm">Aldehydes and Ketones</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430192935/http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/aldket1.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-04-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 23 May 2005.</li> <li>ILPI. (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/anhydride.html">The MSDS Hyperglossary- Anhydride</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%">Hanya karbon,<br />hidrogen<br />dan oksigen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hidrokarbon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propadiena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propadiena (halaman belum tersedia)">Alena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkana" title="Alkana">Alkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkena" title="Alkena">Alkena</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugus_alil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gugus alil (halaman belum tersedia)">Alil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinil" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinil">Vinil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkil" title="Alkil">Alkil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gugus_metil" title="Gugus metil">Metil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gugus_etil" title="Gugus etil">Etil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gugus_propil" title="Gugus propil">Propil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugus_butil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gugus butil (halaman belum tersedia)">Butil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkuna" title="Alkuna">Alkuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzil" class="mw-disambig" title="Benzil">Benzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugus_fenil" title="Gugus fenil">Fenil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan_metilena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jembatan metilena (halaman belum tersedia)">Jembatan metilena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbena (halaman belum tersedia)">Karbena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumulena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumulena (halaman belum tersedia)">Kumulena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metilena" title="Metilena">Metilena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugus_metin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gugus metin (halaman belum tersedia)">Metin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asetoksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asetoksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Asetoksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asetil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asetil (halaman belum tersedia)">Asetil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akriloil" title="Akriloil">Akriloil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asil" title="Asil">Asil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldehida" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldehida">Aldehida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">Alkohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkoksi" title="Alkoksi">Alkoksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzoil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzoil (halaman belum tersedia)">Benzoil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioksirana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dioksirana (halaman belum tersedia)">Dioksirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoksida" title="Epoksida">Epoksida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ester" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ester">Ester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eter" title="Eter">Eter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etilendioksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etilendioksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Etilendioksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidroksil" title="Hidroksil">Hidroksil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asam_karboksilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam karboksilat">Karboksil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karbonil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keton" title="Keton">Keton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metilendioksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metilendioksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Metilendioksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peroksida" title="Peroksida">Peroksida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena">Turunan benzena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piridina" title="Piridina">Turunan piridina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u>Hanya satu</u><br />unsur<br />selain<br />C, H, O</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nitrogen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amida" title="Amida">Amida organik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amina" title="Amina">Amina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrazon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrazon">Hidrazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imida" title="Imida">Imida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imina" title="Imina">Imina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isosianat" title="Isosianat">Isosianat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isosianida" title="Isosianida">Isonitril</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrena (halaman belum tersedia)">Nitrena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitril" title="Nitril">Nitril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksima" title="Oksima">Oksima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senyawa_azo" title="Senyawa azo">Senyawa azo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senyawa_nitro" title="Senyawa nitro">Senyawa nitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitroso" title="Nitroso">Senyawa nitroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sianat" title="Sianat">Sianat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fosfor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfonat (halaman belum tersedia)">Fosfonat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfonit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfonit (halaman belum tersedia)">Fosfonit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sulfur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asam_sulfonat" title="Asam sulfonat">Asam sulfonat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disulfida" title="Disulfida">Disulfida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfon (halaman belum tersedia)">Sulfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfoksida" title="Sulfoksida">Sulfoksida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tial (halaman belum tersedia)">Tial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tioester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tioester (halaman belum tersedia)">Tioester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioeter" title="Tioeter">Tioeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tioketon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tioketon (halaman belum tersedia)">Tioketon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiol" title="Tiol">Tiol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selenium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_selenonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam selenonat (halaman belum tersedia)">Asam selenonat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_seleninat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam seleninat (halaman belum tersedia)">Asam seleninat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_selenenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam selenenat (halaman belum tersedia)">Asam selenenat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenol (halaman belum tersedia)">Selenol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telurium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telurol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telurol (halaman belum tersedia)">Telurol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amida" title="Amida">Fosforamida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotiosianat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotiosianat (halaman belum tersedia)">Isotiosianat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfenil_klorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfenil klorida (halaman belum tersedia)">Sulfenil klorida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amida" title="Amida">Sulfonamida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiosianat#tiosianat_organik" title="Tiosianat">Tiosianat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">Urea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat pula <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi kimia (halaman belum tersedia)">klasifikasi kimia</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" 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