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id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>ჩუნციუს პერიოდი</b> იგივე <b>გაზაფხულ-შემოდგომის პერიოდი</b> (<a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ჩინური ენა">ჩინ.</a>: <span lang="zh">春秋时代</span>) - პერიოდი <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ჩინეთის ისტორია">ჩინეთის ისტორიაში</a>, რომელიც დაახლოებით მიესადაგება აღმოსავლეთ <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ჯოუს დინასტია">ჯოუს დინასტიის</a> მმართველობის პირველ ნახევარს. (<a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._771?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ძვ. წ. 771">ძვ. წ. 771</a> - <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._403?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ძვ. წ. 403">403</a> წლები<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ტერიტორიულად მიესადაგება <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ხუანხე">ხუანხეს</a> ალევიურ დაბლობს, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="შანდუნის ნახევარკუნძული">შანდუნის ნახევარკუნძულს</a> და <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ხანშუი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ხანშუის</a> ხეობას. მისი სახელი წარმოდგება <i><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="გაზაფხულის და შემოდგომის ანალები">გაზაფხულის და შემოდგომის ანალებიდან</a></i>, რომელიც არის <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._722?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ძვ. წ. 722">ძვ. წ. 722</a> - <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._479?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ძვ. წ. 479">479</a> წლებში <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ლუ (სახელმწიფო)">ლუს სახელმწიფოს</a> ისტორიის ქრონოლოგია, რომლის ავტორადაც ტრადიციულად <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="კონფუცი">კონფუცი</a> ითვლება. პერიოდი შეიძლება დაიყოს სამ ქვე პერიოდად:</p> <ul> <li><b>რეგიონული კულტურების ერა</b> (ადრეული): 771–643, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ხუან-გუნი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ხუან-გუნის</a> მმართველობის პერიოდი.</li> <li><b>ხელყოფის ერა</b> (შუა): 643–546, ჯინსა და ჩუს შორის მშვიდობის პერიოდი.</li> <li><b>რეფორმების ერა</b> (გვიანდელი): 546–403, ჯინის დანაწევრება.</li> </ul> <table style="margin:0.3em 0 0.6em 0.6em; border: 1px solid #777; color:#000; background: #FFF; line-height:160%; font-size:90%; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="8" style="padding:3px 3px 0px 3px; background:#FEC; border-bottom: 1px solid #777; color:#000;font-size: 110%;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ჩინეთის ისტორია"><img alt="ჩინეთის ისტორია" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/200px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/300px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg/400px-Departure_Herald-Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="246"></a> <figcaption> ჩინეთის ისტორია </figcaption> </figure><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ჩინეთის ისტორია">ჩინეთის ისტორია</a></b></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777; text-align:center;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><small>ძველი</small></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_5_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="სამი მონარქი და 5 იმპერატორი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">3 მონარქი და 5 იმპერატორი</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="სიას დინასტია">სიას დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">ძვ. წ. 2100–1600</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3c4db;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="შანგის დინასტია">შანგის დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">ძვ. წ.1600–1046</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ჭოუს დინასტია">ჭოუს დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">ძვ. წ.1045–256</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"> <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="დასავლეთი ჭოუ (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">დასავლეთი ჭოუ</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8"> <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="აღმოსავლეთი ჭოუ">აღმოსავლეთი ჭოუ</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">   <a class="mw-selflink selflink">გაზაფხულისა და შემოდგომის პერიოდი</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #888; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #eeffe8">   <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="მებრძოლი სამეფოების პერიოდი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">მებრძოლი სამეფოების პერიოდი</a> <p>(<a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ცის სამეფო">ცი</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ცინის სამეფო">ცინი</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ჩუ (სამეფო) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ჩუ</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ვეი (სამეფო) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ვეი</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ხანი (სამეფო) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ხანი</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ჯაო (სამეფო) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ჯაო</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="იანი (სახელმწიფო)">იანი</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="იუე (სამეფო) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">იუე</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="სუნი (სამეფო) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">სუნი</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="შუ (სამეფო) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">შუ</a>, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ბა (სამეფო) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ბა</a>)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777;font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><small>იმპერიები</small></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ცინი">ცინი</a></b> <span style="color:#888">ძვ. წ. 221 –206</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ხანის დინასტია">ხანის დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">ძვ. წ. 206 – ახ. წ. 220</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="დასავლეთ ხანის დინასტია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">დასავლეთი ხანი</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="სინის დინასტია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">სინის დინასტია</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="აღმოსავლეთ ხანის დინასტია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">აღმოსავლეთი ხანი</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="სანგო">სამმეფობა</a></b> <span style="color:#888">220–280</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ვეის სამეფო (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ვეი</a></b><span style="color:#888">,</span> <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="შუს სამეფო (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">შუ</a></b> <span style="color:#888">და</span> <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="უს სამეფო (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">უ</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(265-420)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ძინის დინასტია (265-420) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ძინის დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">265–420</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(265-420)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ძინის დინასტია (265-420) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">დასავლეთი ძინი</a></b></td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5; border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="თექვსმეტი სამეფო (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">16 სამეფო</a></b><br><span style="color:#888">304–439</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(265-420)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ძინის დინასტია (265-420) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">აღმოსავლეთი ძინი</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="სამხრეთისა და ჩრდილოეთის დინასტიები (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">სამხრეთისა და ჩრდილოეთის <br> დინასტიები</a></b><br><span style="color:#888">420–589</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="სუის დინასტია">სუის დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">581–618</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ტანის დინასტია">ტანის დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">618–907</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 0 5px 2px 5px; background: #fffde9">  <span style="color:#888">(</span><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="უ ძეტიანი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">მეორე ჭოუ</a></b> <span style="color:#888">690–705)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5; padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ხუთი დინასტია და ათი სამეფო">5 დინასტია და<br> 10 სამეფო</a></b><br><span style="color:#888">907–960</span></td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ლიაოს დინასტია">ლიაო</a></b><br><span style="color:#888">907–1125</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 90%;padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="სუნის დინასტია">სუნის დინასტია</a></b><br><span style="color:#888">960–1279</span></td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ჩრდილოეთი სუნის დინასტია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ჩრდილოეთი სუნი</a></b></td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"></td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="დასავლეთი სია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">დ. სია</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9">  <b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="სამხრეთი სუნის დინასტია">სამხრეთი სუნი</a></b></td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(1115-1234)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ძინის დინასტია (1115-1234)">ძინი</a></b></td> <td colspan="1" style="font-size: 90%;border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;border-left: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="იუანის დინასტია">იუანის დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1271–1368</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #dbd9c5;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="მინის დინასტია">მინის დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1368–1644</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #888;padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fffde9"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ცინგის დინასტია">ცინგის დინასტია</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1644–1911</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="line-height: 150%; color:#777; font-size: 100%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff0f6"><b><small>თანამედროვე ერა</small></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #fff0f6"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_(1912%E2%80%931949)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ჩინეთის რესპუბლიკა (1912–1949)">ჩინეთის რესპუბლიკა</a></b> <span style="color:#888">1912–1949</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px 5px 0 5px; border-top: 1px solid #dbd9c5; background: #fff0f6"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ჩინეთის სახალხო რესპუბლიკა">ჩინეთის სახალხო<br> რესპუბლიკა</a></b><br><span style="color:#888"> 1949–დღემდე</span></td> <td colspan="3" style="line-height: 140%; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; background: #fff0f6;border-left: 1px solid #dbcebe;"><b><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ტაივანი">ჩინეთის რესპ. <br> (ტაივანი)</a></b><span style="color:#888"><br> 1949–დღემდე</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 150%; padding:0px 3px 2px 3px; background:#EEE; border-top: 1px solid #888; color:#000;font-size: 100%;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: 0px none; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-align: center;"> <div class="NavHead" style="border-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 0; background:#EEE; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;"> <b>იხილეთ აგრეთვე</b>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="border-style: none; padding: 0px; background-color:transparent; font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"> <p><a 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href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ჩინეთის დინასტიები">ჩინეთის დინასტიები</a><br><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ჩინური ენა">ჩინური ენა</a><br><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ჩინური ხელოვნება">ჩინური ხელოვნება</a><br><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ჩინეთის ეკონომიკური ისტორია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ეკონომიკური ისტორია</a><br></p> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="line-height: 125%; font-size: 80%; padding: 2px 2px 2px 3px; border-top: 1px solid #777; background: #FEC" align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4462412">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598:%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%26action%3Dedit"><span title="ამ თარგის რედაქტირება">რედაქტირება</span></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg/300px-Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg/450px-Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg/600px-Chinese_plain_5c._BC-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="384"></a> <figcaption> გაზაფხულ-შემოდგომის გვიანდელი პერიოდი </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ლიტერატურა" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>რედაქტირება</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><span class="citation">Blakeley, Barry B. (1977), "Functional disparities in the socio-political traditions of Spring and Autumn China: Part I: Lu and Ch'i", <i>Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient</i> <b>20</b> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Chinn, Ann-ping (2007), <i>The Authentic Confucius</i>, Scribner, <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/0743246187?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="სპეციალური:BookSources/0743246187">0743246187</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Higham, Charles (2004), <i>Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations</i>, Infobase Publishing</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Hui, Victoria Tin-bor (2004), "Toward a dynamic theory of international politics: Insights from comparing ancient China and early modern Europe", <i>International Organization</i> <b>58</b> (1): 175–205</span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A8.E1.83.98"></span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:რესურსები ინტერნეტში" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>რედაქტირება</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ctext.org/dynasty.pl?if%3Den%26dynasty%3D27">ჯოუს სახელმწიფოების მმართველები</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>რედაქტირება</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">პერიოდი იყოფა დეკადებად, ძირითადად მიღებულია სამი თარიღი <a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._481?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ძვ. წ. 481">ძვ. წ. 481</a>,<a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._475?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ძვ. წ. 475">ძვ. წ. 475</a>,<a href="https://ka-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._468?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ძვ. წ. 468">ძვ. წ. 468</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> მოძიებულია „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%26oldid%3D4694770">https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ჩუნციუს_პერიოდი&oldid=4694770</a>“-დან 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D2%2599%25D2%2599%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D2%25BA%25D3%2599%25D0%25BC_%25D0%259A%25D3%25A9%25D2%2599%25D2%2599%25D3%2599%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Яҙҙар Һәм Көҙҙәр дәүере — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яҙҙар Һәм Көҙҙәр дәүере" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4_%25E2%2580%259E%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25E2%2580%259C" title="Период „Пролети и есени“ — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Период „Пролети и есени“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258E_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="শরৎ বসন্ত কাল — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শরৎ বসন্ত কাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marevezh_an_Nevezamzerio%25C3%25B9_ha_Diskar-amzerio%25C3%25B9" title="Marevezh an Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marevezh an Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaveres_i_Tardors" title="Primaveres i Tardors — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primaveres i Tardors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C5%25ADng-chi%25C5%25AD_S%25C3%25AC-d%25C3%25A2i" title="Chŭng-chiŭ Sì-dâi — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chŭng-chiŭ Sì-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25DB%2595%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2588_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2" title="سەردەمی بەھار و پاییز — ცენტრალური ქურთული" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی بەھار و پاییز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ცენტრალური ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%25C3%25AD_Jar_a_podzim%25C5%25AF" title="Období Jar a podzimů — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Jar a podzimů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%25C3%25A5rs-_og_efter%25C3%25A5rsperioden" title="Forårs- og efterårsperioden — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forårs- og efterårsperioden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeit_der_Fr%25C3%25BChlings-_und_Herbstannalen" title="Zeit der Frühlings- und Herbstannalen — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeit der Frühlings- und Herbstannalen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%2586%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BE%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B9_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%25A6%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CF%2580%25CF%258E%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585" title="Περίοδος της Άνοιξης και του Φθινοπώρου — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περίοδος της Άνοιξης και του Φθινοπώρου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spring and Autumn period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_de_Printempo_kaj_A%25C5%25ADtuno" title="Periodo de Printempo kaj Aŭtuno — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Periodo de Printempo kaj Aŭtuno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaveras_y_oto%25C3%25B1os" title="Primaveras y otoños — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primaveras y otoños" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaberri_eta_Udazkenen_garaia" title="Udaberri eta Udazkenen garaia — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Udaberri eta Udazkenen garaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2588_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2" title="دوره بهار و پاییز — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره بهار و پاییز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kev%25C3%25A4tt%25C3%25A4_ja_syksy%25C3%25A4_-kausi" title="Kevättä ja syksyä -kausi — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kevättä ja syksyä -kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A9riode_des_Printemps_et_Automnes" title="Période des Printemps et Automnes — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Période des Printemps et Automnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%25C3%25BBn-chhi%25C3%25BB_S%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2580-kh%25C3%25AC" title="Chhûn-chhiû Sṳ̀-khì — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhûn-chhiû Sṳ̀-khì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%2591_%25D7%2595%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%2595" title="תקופת האביב והסתיו — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת האביב והסתיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4_%25E0%25A4%2594%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A6_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="बसंत और शरद काल — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बसंत और शरद काल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razdoblje_prolje%25C4%2587a_i_jeseni" title="Razdoblje proljeća i jeseni — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Razdoblje proljeća i jeseni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavasz_%25C3%25A9s_%25C5%2591sz_korszak" title="Tavasz és ősz korszak — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tavasz és ősz korszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D6%2587_%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B7%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25AA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B7%25D6%2580%25D5%25BB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Գարնանային և աշնանային ժամանակաշրջան — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գարնանային և աշնանային ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Musim_Semi_dan_Gugur" title="Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_delle_primavere_e_degli_autunni" title="Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25A5%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2599%2582%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="春秋時代 — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="春秋時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2590%25E1%259E%2599%25E1%259E%2588%25E1%259E%25BB%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%2588%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%2585%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%258B%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%25BD" title="សម័យឈុនឈិវចាន់កួ — ქმერული" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម័យឈុនឈិវចាន់កួ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ქმერული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B6%2598%25EC%25B6%2594_%25EC%258B%259C%25EB%258C%2580" title="춘추 시대 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="춘추 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdema_Bihar_%25C3%25BB_Payiz" title="Serdema Bihar û Payiz — ქურთული" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serdema Bihar û Payiz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_veris_et_autumni" title="Aetas veris et autumni — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas veris et autumni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavasara_un_Rudens_periods" title="Pavasara un Rudens periods — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pavasara un Rudens periods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%2582_%25E0%25B4%25B6%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%2582_%25E0%25B4%2598%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%2582" title="വസന്തത്തിന്റെയും ശരത്കാലത്തിന്റെയും ഘട്ടം — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വസന്തത്തിന്റെയും ശരത്കാലത്തിന്റെയും ഘട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B5" title="Хавар Намрын улсын үе — მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хавар Намрын улсын үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Musim_Bunga_dan_Musim_Luruh" title="Zaman Musim Bunga dan Musim Luruh — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Musim Bunga dan Musim Luruh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582-%25D0%25A1%25D1%2591%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="Тундот-Сёксть — ერზია" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тундот-Сёксть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ერზია" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_van_Lente_en_Herfst" title="Periode van Lente en Herfst — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Periode van Lente en Herfst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A5r-_og_haustannaltida" title="Vår- og haustannaltida — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vår- og haustannaltida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A5r-_og_h%25C3%25B8stannalenes_tid" title="Vår- og høstannalenes tid — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vår- og høstannalenes tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%25C3%25B2de_dei_Primas_e_deis_Autonas" title="Periòde dei Primas e deis Autonas — ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Periòde dei Primas e deis Autonas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A4_%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2587_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A6_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2" title="ਬਸੰਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਦ ਕਾਲ — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸੰਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਦ ਕਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okres_Wiosen_i_Jesieni" title="Okres Wiosen i Jesieni — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okres Wiosen i Jesieni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25AA%25DB%2592_%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25DA%25BA_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7" title="بہار تے خزاں ویلا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بہار تے خزاں ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%25C3%25ADodo_das_Primaveras_e_Outonos" title="Período das Primaveras e Outonos — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período das Primaveras e Outonos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4_%25D0%2592%25D1%2591%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Период Вёсен и Осеней — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Вёсен и Осеней" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_Prolje%25C4%2587a_i_Jeseni" title="Period Proljeća i Jeseni — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Period Proljeća i Jeseni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD_%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2584_%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="වසන්ත සහ සරත් සමය — სინჰალური" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වසන්ත සහ සරත් සමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="სინჰალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_jari_a_jesene" title="Obdobie jari a jesene — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie jari a jesene" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobje_pomladi_in_jeseni" title="Obdobje pomladi in jeseni — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obdobje pomladi in jeseni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%259B%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2588%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Период Пролећа и Јесени — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Период Пролећа и Јесени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A5r-_och_h%25C3%25B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vår- och höstperioden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2597" title="ยุควสันตสารท — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุควสันตสารท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0lkbahar_ve_Sonbahar_D%25C3%25B6nemi" title="İlkbahar ve Sonbahar Dönemi — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlkbahar ve Sonbahar Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2586%25D1%258E" title="Період Чуньцю — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Чуньцю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25DA%25BA_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="بہار اور خزاں کا دور — ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بہار اور خزاں کا دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu%25C3%25A2n_Thu" title="Xuân Thu — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xuân Thu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25A5%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2597%25B6%25E6%259C%259F" title="春秋时期 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="春秋时期" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25A5%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2597%25B6%25E6%259C%259F" title="春秋时期 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="春秋时期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25A5%25E7%25A7%258B%25E6%2599%2582%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="春秋時代 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="春秋時代" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhun-chhiu_s%25C3%25AE-t%25C4%2581i" title="Chhun-chhiu sî-tāi — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhun-chhiu sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2598%25A5%25E7%25A7%258B" title="春秋 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="春秋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" alt="ვიკიპედია" width="119" height="24" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> </div> <ul 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