CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Turkish delight - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c5cfd52b-cb64-49f4-b5ea-c3e8a77c0081","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Turkish_delight","wgTitle":"Turkish delight","wgCurRevisionId":1276677881,"wgRevisionId":1276677881,"wgArticleId":25166391,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from November 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Pages with English IPA","Articles containing Turkish-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2025","Articles containing Arabic-language text","Articles containing Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text", "Articles containing Egyptian Arabic-language text","Pages with Egyptian Arabic IPA","Articles containing Greek-language text","Articles containing Armenian-language text","Articles containing Hebrew-language text","Articles containing Serbo-Croatian-language text","Articles containing Persian-language text","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018","Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces via Module:Annotated link","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Candy","Arab desserts","Turkish desserts","Lebanese desserts","Iranian desserts","Iraqi cuisine","Israeli desserts","Kurdish cuisine","Middle Eastern cuisine","Greek desserts","Cypriot cuisine","Balkan cuisine","Bulgarian desserts","Romanian sweets","Tabriz cuisine","Macedonian cuisine","Belarusian cuisine","Albanian cuisine"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Turkish_delight","wgRelevantArticleId":25166391,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q182339","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg/1200px-TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg/800px-TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg/640px-TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Turkish delight - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_delight"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_delight"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Turkish_delight rootpage-Turkish_delight skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Turkish+delight" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Turkish+delight" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Turkish+delight" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Turkish+delight" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turkish_claims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish_claims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Turkish claims</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkish_claims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_claims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_claims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Greek claims</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_claims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iranian_claims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iranian_claims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Iranian claims</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iranian_claims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Around_the_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Around_the_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Around the world</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Around_the_world-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Around the world subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Around_the_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Armenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece_and_Cyprus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece_and_Cyprus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Greece and Cyprus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece_and_Cyprus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Bulgaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_Ottoman_territories_in_the_Balkans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Ottoman_territories_in_the_Balkans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>Former Ottoman territories in the Balkans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_Ottoman_territories_in_the_Balkans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland,_the_United_Kingdom_and_Commonwealth_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland,_the_United_Kingdom_and_Commonwealth_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.7</span> <span>Ireland, the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland,_the_United_Kingdom_and_Commonwealth_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India/Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India/Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>India/Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India/Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Related products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultural significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkish delight</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkse_lekker" title="Turkse lekker – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkse lekker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="راحة الحلقوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راحة الحلقوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC_(%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4)" title="Հանգստապատառ (լոխում) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հանգստապատառ (լոխում)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лукум – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лукум" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лукум – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лукум" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Локум – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Локум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahatlokum" title="Rahatlokum – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rahatlokum" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loukoum" title="Loukoum – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loukoum" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del%C3%ADcies_turques" title="Delícies turques – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Delícies turques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkisk_delight" title="Tyrkisk delight – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkisk delight" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Λουκούμι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουκούμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicia_turca" title="Delicia turca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Delicia turca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukumo" title="Lukumo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lukumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="راحت‌الحلقوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راحت‌الحلقوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loukoum" title="Loukoum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Loukoum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%BF%B0" title="로쿰 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로쿰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Լոխում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոխում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רחת לוקום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רחת לוקום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Turkish delight" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%97-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რახათ-ლუხუმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რახათ-ლუხუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loqim" title="Loqim – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Loqim" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лукум – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лукум" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucumium" title="Lucumium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lucumium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukumas" title="Lukumas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lukumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Локум – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Локум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86" title="ملبن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملبن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halwa_maskat" title="Halwa maskat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Halwa maskat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_fruit_(snoepgoed)" title="Turks fruit (snoepgoed) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turks fruit (snoepgoed)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A0" title="ロクム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロクム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachat%C5%82ukum" title="Rachatłukum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rachatłukum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjar_turco" title="Manjar turco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manjar turco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahat" title="Rahat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rahat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рахат-лукум – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рахат-лукум" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llokumi" title="Llokumi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Llokumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkish delight" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C5%A1ke_sla%C5%A1%C4%8Dice" title="Turške slaščice – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turške slaščice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ратлук – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ратлук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmeladkonfekt" title="Marmeladkonfekt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marmeladkonfekt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkong_katamisan" title="Turkong katamisan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Turkong katamisan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1" title="โลคุม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลคุม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рахат-лукум – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рахат-лукум" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="راحت الحلقوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راحت الحلقوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokum" title="Lokum – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lokum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%BB%9F%E7%B3%96" title="土耳其軟糖 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其軟糖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Turkish_delight" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Turkish_delight" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Turkish_delight" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&oldid=1276677881" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Turkish_delight&id=1276677881&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurkish_delight"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurkish_delight"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Turkish_delight&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lokum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Turkish_Delight" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182339" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Gelatinous candy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>"Lokum" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Locum" title="Locum">Locum</a>.</span> <span>For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lokum_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lokum (disambiguation)">Lokum (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Delight_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Turkish Delight (disambiguation)">Turkish Delight (disambiguation)</a>.</span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Lokum</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg/275px-TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg/413px-TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg/550px-TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">An assortment of Turkish delight on display in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Confection" class="mw-redirect" title="Confection">Confection</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavid Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>/<a href="/wiki/Name_of_Iran" title="Name of Iran">Persia</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-temptation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temptation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Turkish_delight_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turkish_delight-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" title="Room temperature">Room temperature</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">Starch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a><sup id="cite_ref-recipe1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recipe1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-recipe2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recipe2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-recipe3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recipe3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Ingredients generally used</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Fruit, nuts, honey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data">Multiple</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Turkish_Delight" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Turkish Delight">Cookbook: Lokum</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lokum" class="extiw" title="commons:Lokum">Media: Lokum</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Turkish delight,</b> or <b>lokum</b> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="en-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">//lɔ.kʊm//</a></span>) is a family of <a href="/wiki/Confectionery" title="Confectionery">confections</a> based on a <a href="/wiki/Gel" title="Gel">gel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>. Premium varieties consist largely of chopped dates, pistachios, hazelnuts or walnuts bound by the gel; traditional varieties are often flavored with <a href="/wiki/Rosewater" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosewater">rosewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin)">mastic gum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergamot_orange" title="Bergamot orange">bergamot orange</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">lemon</a>. Other common flavors include <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mentha" title="Mentha">mint</a>. The confection is often packaged and eaten in small cubes dusted with <a href="/wiki/Icing_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Icing sugar">icing sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copra" title="Copra">copra</a>, or powdered <a href="/wiki/Cream_of_tartar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cream of tartar">cream of tartar</a> to prevent clinging. </p><p>The origin of modern lokum is not precisely known, though the confection is known to have been produced in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> since the late 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Turkish_delight_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turkish_delight-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_Delight.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Turkish_Delight.JPG/220px-Turkish_Delight.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Turkish_Delight.JPG/330px-Turkish_Delight.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Turkish_Delight.JPG/440px-Turkish_Delight.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Rosewater-flavored Turkish delight</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T_Honey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/T_Honey.jpg/220px-T_Honey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/T_Honey.jpg/330px-T_Honey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/T_Honey.jpg/440px-T_Honey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Several Turkish Delight variants prominently featuring dried coconut</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_delight_surrounded_by_layers_of_nougat_and_dried_apricot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Turkish_delight_surrounded_by_layers_of_nougat_and_dried_apricot.jpg/220px-Turkish_delight_surrounded_by_layers_of_nougat_and_dried_apricot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Turkish_delight_surrounded_by_layers_of_nougat_and_dried_apricot.jpg/330px-Turkish_delight_surrounded_by_layers_of_nougat_and_dried_apricot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Turkish_delight_surrounded_by_layers_of_nougat_and_dried_apricot.jpg/440px-Turkish_delight_surrounded_by_layers_of_nougat_and_dried_apricot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A variation on Turkish delight surrounded by layers of nougat and dried apricot</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KaymakLokum_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KaymakLokum_%283%29.JPG/220px-KaymakLokum_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KaymakLokum_%283%29.JPG/330px-KaymakLokum_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/KaymakLokum_%283%29.JPG/440px-KaymakLokum_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1466" /></a><figcaption><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/Kaymak" title="Kaymak">Kaymak</a> lokum</i></span>, Turkish delight of cream, a specialty of <a href="/wiki/Afyonkarahisar" title="Afyonkarahisar">Afyonkarahisar</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rahat_cu_aroma_de_fructe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rahat_cu_aroma_de_fructe.jpg/220px-Rahat_cu_aroma_de_fructe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rahat_cu_aroma_de_fructe.jpg/330px-Rahat_cu_aroma_de_fructe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rahat_cu_aroma_de_fructe.jpg/440px-Rahat_cu_aroma_de_fructe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>Fruit-flavored rahat from Romania</figcaption></figure> <p>The exact origin of these sweets is yet to be definitively determined, partly due to the origins being fiercely contested amongst <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Iranians</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkish_claims">Turkish claims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Turkish claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hac%C4%B1_Bekir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacı Bekir (page does not exist)">Hacı Bekir confectionary company</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Muhiddin_Hac%C4%B1_Bekir_(%C5%9Firket)" class="extiw" title="tr:Ali Muhiddin Hacı Bekir (şirket)">tr</a>]</span>, Ali Muhiddin Hacı Bekir moved to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> from his hometown <a href="/wiki/Kastamonu" title="Kastamonu">Kastamonu</a> and opened his confectionery shop in the district of Bahçekapı in 1777. He produced various kinds of candies and <i>lokum</i>, later including a unique form of <i>lokum</i> made with starch and sugar.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tim Richardson, a historian of sweets, has questioned the popular attribution of the invention of Turkish delight to Hacı Bekir, writing that "specific names and dates are often erroneously associated with the invention of particular sweets, not least for commercial reasons".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar Arab and <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> recipes, including the use of starch and sugar, predate Bekir by several centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Companion_to_Food" title="The Oxford Companion to Food">The Oxford Companion to Food</a></i> states that although Bekir is often credited with the invention, there is no real evidence for it.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_claims">Greek claims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Greek claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some sources indicate that the concept of Loukoumi dates back to <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine times</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also claims that It was invented by the <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor_Greeks" title="Asia Minor Greeks">Greeks of Asia Minor</a>, where It then became popular throughout the Ottoman empire and Safavid Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless, the sweet may have been re-invented since, though this is subject to heavy debate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iranian_claims">Iranian claims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Iranian claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some sources suggest that similar features were also present in Arab and Persian cuisines. In particular, there are sources claiming that it was invented during the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavid Iran</a> period.<sup id="cite_ref-temptation_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temptation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Turkish names <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">lokma</i></span> and <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">lokum</i></span> are derived from the Arabic word <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">luqma(t)</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لُقْمَة</span></span>) and its plural <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">luqam</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لُقَم</span></span>) meaning 'morsel' and 'mouthful'<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the alternative <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a> name, <span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><i lang="ota-Latn">rahat-ul hulküm</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-James_Redhouse_1856,_p.707_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James_Redhouse_1856,_p.707-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an Arabic formulation, <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">rāḥat al-hulqūm</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رَاحَةُ ٱلْحُلْقُوم‎</span></span>), meaning 'comfort of the throat', which remains the name in formal Arabic.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> it is known as <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">ḥalqūm</i></span>, while in <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> it is called <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">كبده الفرس</span></span> <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">kabdat alfaras</i></span>; in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> it is called <span title="Egyptian Arabic-language text"><i lang="arz-Latn">malban</i></span> (<span title="Egyptian Arabic-language text"><span lang="arz" dir="rtl">ملبن</span></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[ˈmælbæn]</a></span>) or <span title="Egyptian Arabic-language text"><i lang="arz-Latn">ʕagameyya</i></span>, and in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">rāḥa</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">راحة</span></span>). Its name in various Eastern European languages comes from Ottoman Turkish <span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><i lang="ota-Latn">lokum</i></span> (<span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><span lang="ota" dir="rtl">لوقوم</span></span>) or <span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><i lang="ota-Latn">rahat-ul hulküm</i></span>. Its name in <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>, <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">λουκούμι</span></span> (<span title="Greek-language text"><i lang="el-Latn">loukoumi</i></span>) shares a similar etymology with the modern Turkish and it is marketed as <i>Greek Delight</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, where the dessert has <a href="/wiki/Protected_geographical_indications_in_the_European_Union#General_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected geographical indications in the European Union">protected geographical indication (PGI)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is also marketed as <i>Cyprus Delight</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> it is called <span title="Armenian-language text"><i lang="hy-Latn">lokhum</i></span> (<span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">լոխում</span></span>). It is läoma ܠܥܡܐ in <a href="/wiki/Suret_language" title="Suret language">Assyrian</a>. Its name in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> is <span title="Hebrew-language text"><i lang="he-Latn">rahat lokum</i></span>, and derives from a very old confusion of the two names found already in Ottoman Turkish;<sup id="cite_ref-James_Redhouse_1856,_p.707_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James_Redhouse_1856,_p.707-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indeed this mixed name can also be found in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> today. Its name in <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> is <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">ratluk</i></span> (<span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><span lang="sh-Cyrl">ратлук</span></span>), a reduced form of the same name. In <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>, it is called <span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn">rāhat-ol-holqum</i></span> (<span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">راحت الحلقوم</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, a variant of it is known as <i>Karachi halwa</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Bombay_halwa" title="Bombay halwa">Bombay halwa</a></i>. In <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> it is called szultán kenyér (Sultan's bread).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In English, it was formerly alternatively known as "lumps of delight".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Around_the_world">Around the world</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Around the world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armenia">Armenia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Armenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenian_Cigarette_Cookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Armenian_Cigarette_Cookies.jpg/220px-Armenian_Cigarette_Cookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Armenian_Cigarette_Cookies.jpg/330px-Armenian_Cigarette_Cookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Armenian_Cigarette_Cookies.jpg/440px-Armenian_Cigarette_Cookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2249" data-file-height="3839" /></a><figcaption>Armenian cigarette cookies</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, Turkish delight is known as lokhum (լոխում) and is used for various sweets. For example It is used to make Cigarette cookies, (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: սիգարետ թխվածքաբլիթներ) which are soft cookies that are rolled into the form of a cigarette. They are filled with either <a href="/wiki/Lokum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokum">lokhum</a>, a mixture of sugar, <a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">cardamom</a>, and walnuts, or a combination of both. The dough mainly consists of <a href="/wiki/Matzoon" title="Matzoon">matzoon</a>, butter, eggs, and flour. When finished the pastry gets dusted with <a href="/wiki/Powdered_sugar" title="Powdered sugar">powdered sugar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greece_and_Cyprus">Greece and Cyprus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Greece and Cyprus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Greece, Turkish delight, known as <i>loukoumi</i> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">λουκούμι</span></span>), has been a popular delicacy since the 19th century or earlier, famously produced in the city of <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patrina_loukoumia" title="Patrina loukoumia">Patrina loukoumia</a>) as well as on the island of <a href="/wiki/Syros" title="Syros">Syros</a> and the northern Greek cities <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serres" title="Serres">Serres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Komotini" title="Komotini">Komotini</a> but elsewhere as well. Loukoumi is a common traditional treat, routinely served instead of biscuits along with coffee. In addition to the common rosewater and bergamot varieties, <a href="/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin)">mastic</a>-flavored loukoumi is available and very popular. Another sweet, similar to loukoumi, that is made exclusively in the town of Serres, is <a href="/wiki/Akan%C3%A9s" title="Akanés">Akanés</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> is the only country that has a <a href="/wiki/Protected_geographical_indications_in_the_European_Union#General_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected geographical indications in the European Union">protected geographical indication (PGI)</a> for this product: Loukoumi made in <a href="/wiki/Yeroskipou" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeroskipou">Yeroskipou</a> is called <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Λουκούμι Γεροσκήπου</span></span> (<i>loukoumi geroskipou</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bulgaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a>, Turkish delight is known as lokum (локум) and enjoys some popularity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romania">Romania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Romania, Turkish delight is called <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">rahat</i></span> and it is eaten as is or is added in many Romanian cakes called <i><a href="/wiki/Cornule%C8%9Be" title="Cornulețe">cornulețe</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cozonac" title="Cozonac">cozonac</a></i> or <i>salam de biscuiţi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Serbia">Serbia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Serbia it is commonly known as <i>ratluk</i> and as well served along tea and coffee.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former_Ottoman_territories_in_the_Balkans">Former Ottoman territories in the Balkans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Former Ottoman territories in the Balkans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turkish delight was introduced to European portions of the Ottoman Empire under its rule and has remained popular. Today it is commonly consumed with coffee. Rosewater and walnut are the most common flavorings.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ireland,_the_United_Kingdom_and_Commonwealth_countries"><span id="Ireland.2C_the_United_Kingdom_and_Commonwealth_countries"></span>Ireland, the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ireland, the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_Turkish_Delight" title="Fry's Turkish Delight">Fry's Turkish Delight</a>, created in 1914,<sup id="cite_ref-independent_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is marketed by <a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a> in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, Canada and New Zealand. It is rosewater-flavored, and covered on all sides in milk chocolate. UK production moved to Poland in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hadji Bey was an Armenian emigrant to Ireland who in 1902 set up <a href="/wiki/Hadji_Bey" title="Hadji Bey">an eponymous company</a> – still in existence – to produce rahat lokoum for the Irish and later UK markets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canada, the <a href="/wiki/Big_Turk" title="Big Turk">Big Turk</a> chocolate bar made by <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> consists of dark magenta Turkish Delight coated in milk chocolate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India/Pakistan"><span id="India.2FPakistan"></span>India/Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: India/Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Karachi, now in Pakistan, the "Karachi halwa" was made with corn flour and ghee and became quite popular. It is said to have been developed by <a href="/wiki/Chandu_Halwai" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandu Halwai">Chandu Halwai</a> which later relocated to Bombay (Mumbai) after the partition in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the confectioners termed it Bombay Halwa to avoid its connection with a Pakistani city.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the year 1896, a confectioner Giridhar Mavji who ran a shop Joshi Budhakaka Mahim Halwawala attempted to replace the starch with wheat flour and thus invented Mahim halwa which consists of flat sheets.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_products">Related products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Related products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_02.jpg/220px-Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_02.jpg/330px-Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_02.jpg/440px-Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4392" /></a><figcaption>Turkish delights in Spice Bazaar in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Turkish delight was an early precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Jelly_bean" title="Jelly bean">jelly bean</a>, inspiring its gummy interior.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Turkish delight features as the enchanted confection the <a href="/wiki/White_Witch" title="White Witch">White Witch</a> uses to gain the loyalty of <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Pevensie" title="Edmund Pevensie">Edmund Pevensie</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion,_the_Witch_and_the_Wardrobe" title="The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe">The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe</a></i> (1950) by <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales of Turkish delight rose following the theatrical release of the 2005 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia:_The_Lion,_the_Witch_and_the_Wardrobe" title="The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe">The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_07.jpg/220px-Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_07.jpg/330px-Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_07.jpg/440px-Sweets_on_Spice_Bazaar_in_Istanbul_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Turkish delights in Spice Bazaar in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_significance">Cultural significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Cultural significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turkish delight holds deep cultural significance in Greece, Turkey, Iran, and across the Middle East and Eastern Europe. It symbolizes hospitality, generosity, and celebration. In Turkey, lokum is a staple during festive occasions such as weddings, where it symbolizes sweetness and prosperity in the couples' life together.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, during religious festivals like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, it is exchanged as gifts among family and friends. In Greece, loukoumi is a symbol of hospitality and refinement.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is commonly served to guests alongside tea or coffee, representing warmth and respect for visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lokum's sweet taste is often seen as a metaphor for the sweetness of life and relationships, making it a beloved symbol of joy and togetherness.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/64px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/48px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/64px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iran" title="Portal:Iran">Iran portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aplets_%26_Cotlets" title="Aplets & Cotlets">Aplets & Cotlets</a> – Confection<span style="display:none" class="category-spaceless-annotation">Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botan_Rice_Candy" title="Botan Rice Candy">Botan Rice Candy</a> – Japanese brand of confectionery, <a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%ABhi" title="Gyūhi">Gyūhi</a> – Traditional Japanese sweet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a> – Indonesian sweet toffee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek cuisine</a> – Culinary tradition</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumdrop" title="Gumdrop">Gumdrop</a> – Type of candy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a> – Confections often made from nut butters or flours</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masghati" title="Masghati">Masghati</a> – Soft, translucent Iranian confection</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi">Mochi</a> – Japanese rice cake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish cuisine</a> – Culinary traditions of Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">Marron glacé</a> – Chestnut candy confection from France and Italy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-temptation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-temptation_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-temptation_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2003" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Tim (2003). <i>Sweets, a History of Temptation</i>. London: Bantam Press. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/055381446X" title="Special:BookSources/055381446X"><bdi>055381446X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweets%2C+a+History+of+Temptation&rft.place=London&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Bantam+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=055381446X&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turkish_delight-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Turkish_delight_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turkish_delight_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Turkish-delight">"Turkish delight"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=Turkish+delight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FTurkish-delight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recipe1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-recipe1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlwaqty.com/recipes/tryk-aaml-lmlbn-lsory-lshhyr">"طريقة عمل الملبن السوري الشهير"</a>. <i>Dlwaqty</i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dlwaqty&rft.atitle=%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlwaqty.com%2Frecipes%2Ftryk-aaml-lmlbn-lsory-lshhyr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recipe2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-recipe2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mawdoo3.com/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86">"مقادير وطريقة عمل الملبن"</a>. <i>موضوع</i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmawdoo3.com%2F%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2588%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2582%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recipe3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-recipe3_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrimes" class="citation web cs1">Grimes, Lulu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/turkish-delight">"Turkish delight"</a>. <i>GoodFood</i>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoodFood&rft.atitle=Turkish+delight&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=Lulu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbcgoodfood.com%2Frecipes%2Fturkish-delight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Haci Bekir, Turkey's Oldest Company, Has Been Sweetening the Mouth for 242 Years". Hacı Bekir. 18 March 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Turkish-delight">"Turkish Delight"</a>. <i>Brittanica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brittanica&rft.atitle=Turkish+Delight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FTurkish-delight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richardson, Tim (2003). <i>Sweets, a History of Temptation</i>. London: Bantam Press. p. 51. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/055381446X" title="Special:BookSources/055381446X">055381446X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Jonathan (5 December 2005). "The Lion, the Witch & the Turkish Delight". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London. Retrieved 5 December 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davidson, Alan (21 August 2014). <i>The Oxford Companion to Food</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191040726" title="Special:BookSources/9780191040726">9780191040726</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://istanbultarihi.ist/479-diet-and-cuisine">"DIET AND CUISINE | History of Istanbul"</a>. <i>istanbultarihi.ist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=istanbultarihi.ist&rft.atitle=DIET+AND+CUISINE+%7C+History+of+Istanbul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fistanbultarihi.ist%2F479-diet-and-cuisine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greekreporter.com/2022/05/27/the-fascinating-history-of-greek-loukoumia-or-turkish-delights/">"The Fascinating History of Greek Loukoumia, or Turkish Delights"</a>. <i>Greek Reporter</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greek+Reporter&rft.atitle=The+Fascinating+History+of+Greek+Loukoumia%2C+or+Turkish+Delights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreekreporter.com%2F2022%2F05%2F27%2Fthe-fascinating-history-of-greek-loukoumia-or-turkish-delights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diran Kélékian, <i>Dictionnaire Turc–Français</i> (Ottoman Turkish), 1911</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James_Redhouse_1856,_p.707-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-James_Redhouse_1856,_p.707_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James_Redhouse_1856,_p.707_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Redhouse, <i>A Turkish and English Dictionary</i>, 1856, p.707.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Wehr, <i>A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic</i>, 1966, p.365</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2007:088:0010:0013:EN:PDF">"Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Journal_of_the_European_Union" title="Official Journal of the European Union">Official Journal of the European Union</a>. 21 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+Regulation+%28EC%29+No+510%2F2006&rft.pub=Official+Journal+of+the+European+Union&rft.date=2007-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DOJ%3AC%3A2007%3A088%3A0010%3A0013%3AEN%3APDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2007:330:0013:0014:EN:PDF">"Commission Regulation (EC) No 1485/2007"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Journal_of_the_European_Union" title="Official Journal of the European Union">Official Journal of the European Union</a>. 14 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commission+Regulation+%28EC%29+No+1485%2F2007&rft.pub=Official+Journal+of+the+European+Union&rft.date=2007-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DOJ%3AL%3A2007%3A330%3A0013%3A0014%3AEN%3APDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colin Turner, <i>A Thematic Dictionary of Modern Persian</i>, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKayRobertsSamuelsWotherspoon2009" class="citation book cs1">Kay, Christian; Roberts, Jane; Samuels, Michael; Wotherspoon, Iriné, eds. (2009). <i>Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 01.02.08.01.15.29.01. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23951545M">23951545M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Thesaurus+of+the+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=01.02.08.01.15.29.01&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23951545M%23id-name%3DOL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heghineh.com/cigarette-cookies/">"Cigarette Cookies"</a>. <i>Heghineh</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heghineh&rft.atitle=Cigarette+Cookies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheghineh.com%2Fcigarette-cookies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bodic, Slavka (31 May 2020). <i>Ultimate Armenian Cookbook</i>. Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print US. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8650129738" title="Special:BookSources/979-8650129738">979-8650129738</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/quality/door/registeredName.html?denominationId=841">"DOOR"</a>. Ec.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DOOR&rft.pub=Ec.europa.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fagriculture%2Fquality%2Fdoor%2FregisteredName.html%3FdenominationId%3D841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarks2010" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&q=lokum+romanian+gil+marks&pg=PA496"><i>Encyclopedia of Jewish Food</i></a>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470943540" title="Special:BookSources/9780470943540"><bdi>9780470943540</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Food&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780470943540&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dojc4Uker_V0C%26q%3Dlokum%2Bromanian%2Bgil%2Bmarks%26pg%3DPA496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independent_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2005" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Jonathan (5 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/features/the-lion-the-witch-amp-the-turkish-delight-518156.html">"The Lion, the Witch & the Turkish Delight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Lion%2C+the+Witch+%26+the+Turkish+Delight&rft.date=2005-12-05&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Ffood-and-drink%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-lion-the-witch-amp-the-turkish-delight-518156.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bouckley, Ben. (30 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.confectionerynews.com/Manufacturers/Final-UK-made-Cadbury-Crunchie-bars-from-September">"Final UK-made Cadbury Crunchie bars from September"</a>. Retrieved 12 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mid-day.com/news/opinion/article/History-halwa-23100231">History halwa, Paromita Vohra, Mid-Day, 22 November,2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agronfoodprocessing.com/the-history-of-bombay-halwa/">The History of Bombay Halwa, 11/1/2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-a-sweet-invention-tracing-the-history-of-one-of-mumbai-s-most-famous-halwas-and-its-creator-2544289">A sweet invention: Tracing the history of one of Mumbai's most famous halwas and its creator, Yogessh Pawar, DNA, Dec 05, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoncel" class="citation web cs1">Moncel, Bethany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906084710/http://foodreference.about.com/od/history_myths/a/The-History-Of-Jelly-Beans.htm">"The History of Jelly Beans"</a>. <i>About.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foodreference.about.com/od/history_myths/a/The-History-Of-Jelly-Beans.htm">the original</a> on 6 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Jelly+Beans&rft.aulast=Moncel&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffoodreference.about.com%2Fod%2Fhistory_myths%2Fa%2FThe-History-Of-Jelly-Beans.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlver2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Olver" title="Lynne Olver">Olver, Lynne</a> (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcandy.html">"history notes-candy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Food_Timeline" class="mw-redirect" title="The Food Timeline">The Food Timeline</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Food+Timeline&rft.atitle=history+notes-candy&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Olver&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodtimeline.org%2Ffoodcandy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrickland2016" class="citation journal cs1">Strickland, Cara (3 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daily.jstor.org/turkish-delight/">"Why Was Turkish Delight C.S. Lewis's Guilty Pleasure?"</a>. <i>JSTOR Daily</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JSTOR+Daily&rft.atitle=Why+Was+Turkish+Delight+C.S.+Lewis%27s+Guilty+Pleasure%3F&rft.date=2016-08-03&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Cara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.jstor.org%2Fturkish-delight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReilly2006" class="citation web cs1">Reilly, Susan (17 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108033343/http://info.nhpr.org/node/10325">"Turkish Delight Sales Jump After Narnia Chronicles"</a>. Info.nhpr.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.nhpr.org/node/10325">the original</a> on 8 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+Delight+Sales+Jump+After+Narnia+Chronicles&rft.pub=Info.nhpr.org&rft.date=2006-02-17&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.nhpr.org%2Fnode%2F10325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marseldelights.com/blogs/turkish-delight-questions/what-does-turkish-delight-symbolise">"What Does Turkish Delight Symbolise?"</a>. <i>Marsel Delights UK LTD</i>. 2023-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marsel+Delights+UK+LTD&rft.atitle=What+Does+Turkish+Delight+Symbolise%3F&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarseldelights.com%2Fblogs%2Fturkish-delight-questions%2Fwhat-does-turkish-delight-symbolise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greekreporter.com/2022/05/27/the-fascinating-history-of-greek-loukoumia-or-turkish-delights/">"The Fascinating History of Greek Loukoumia, or Turkish Delights"</a>. <i>Greek Reporter</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greek+Reporter&rft.atitle=The+Fascinating+History+of+Greek+Loukoumia%2C+or+Turkish+Delights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreekreporter.com%2F2022%2F05%2F27%2Fthe-fascinating-history-of-greek-loukoumia-or-turkish-delights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYaşar2018" class="citation web cs1">Yaşar, Amine Berra (2018-08-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2018/08/04/more-than-a-sweet-tooth-ceremonial-desserts-of-turkish-cuisine">"More than a sweet tooth: Ceremonial desserts of Turkish cuisine"</a>. <i>Daily Sabah</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=More+than+a+sweet+tooth%3A+Ceremonial+desserts+of+Turkish+cuisine&rft.date=2018-08-04&rft.aulast=Ya%C5%9Far&rft.aufirst=Amine+Berra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Ffeature%2F2018%2F08%2F04%2Fmore-than-a-sweet-tooth-ceremonial-desserts-of-turkish-cuisine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurkish+delight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook">Cookbook</a> has a recipe/module on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Turkish_Delight" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Turkish Delight"> Turkish Delight</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lokum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lokum">Lokum</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lokum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lokum">Lokum</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Turkish_cuisine367" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkish_cuisine" title="Template:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turkish_cuisine" title="Template talk:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Turkish_cuisine367" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mırra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Pekmez</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rize_tea" title="Rize tea">Rize tea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Salep</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" class="mw-redirect" title="Şalgam">Şalgam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Şerbet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ra" title="Şıra">Şıra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_Turkey" title="Tea in Turkey">Turkish tea</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Fermented_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermented beverage">Fermented beverages</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hardaliye" title="Hardaliye">Hardaliye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Boza" title="Boza">Boza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yay%C4%B1k_ayran%C4%B1" title="Yayık ayranı">Yayık ayranı</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Turkey" title="Beer in Turkey">Beer in Turkey</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Efes_Beverage_Group" title="Efes Beverage Group">Efes</a></dd> <dd>Bomonti</dd> <dd>Pera</dd> <dd>GaraGuzu</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tekel_Biras%C4%B1" title="Tekel Birası">Tekel</a> (inactive)</dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">Rakı</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Kanyak</a></dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Turkish wine</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adakaras%C4%B1" title="Adakarası">Adakarası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazkere" title="Boğazkere">Boğazkere</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%87alkaras%C4%B1" title="Çalkarası">Çalkarası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalecik_Karas%C4%B1" title="Kalecik Karası">Kalecik Karası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCzg%C3%B6z%C3%BC" title="Öküzgözü">Öküzgözü</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Papazkaras%C4%B1" title="Papazkarası">Papazkarası</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazlama" title="Bazlama">Bazlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyoz" title="Boyoz">Boyoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halguane" class="mw-redirect" title="Halguane">Çerkes simidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandil_simidi" title="Kandil simidi">Kandil simidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Katmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokul" title="Nokul">Nokul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poga%C4%8Da" title="Pogača">Poğaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Simit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandır bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kete_(food)" title="Kete (food)">Kete (food)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Acuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakla_Ezmesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakla Ezmesi">Bakla Ezmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Cacık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87i%C4%9F_k%C3%B6fte" title="Çiğ köfte">Çiğ köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87oban_salatas%C4%B1" title="Çoban salatası">Çoban salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasswort_salad" title="Glasswort salad">Deniz börülcesi salatası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Humus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatiq" title="Qatiq">Katık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">İçli köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0mam_bay%C4%B1ld%C4%B1" title="İmam bayıldı">İmam bayıldı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Kabak çiçeği dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Kısır">Kısır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoretsi" title="Kokoretsi">Kokoreç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakerda" title="Lakerda">Lakerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercimek_k%C3%B6ftesi" title="Mercimek köftesi">Mercimek köftesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_mussels" title="Stuffed mussels">Midye dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastirma" title="Pastirma">Pastırma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers">Patlıcan salatası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaki" title="Pilaki">Pilaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyaz" title="Piyaz">Piyaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Sarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sucuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eak%C5%9Fuka" title="Şakşuka">Şakşuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramasalata" title="Taramasalata">Taramasalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cold_bulgur_soup" title="Turkish cold bulgur soup">Turkish cold bulgur soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yoğurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyaz_peynir" title="Beyaz peynir">Beyaz peynir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cheese" title="Circassian cheese">Circassian cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_peyniri" title="Civil peyniri">Civil peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6mlek_cheese" title="Çömlek cheese">Çömlek cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolaz_cheese" title="Dolaz cheese">Dolaz cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hellim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_gravyer_cheese" title="Kars gravyer cheese">Kars gravyer cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseri" title="Kasseri">Kaşar cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kaşkaval cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnefe_peyniri" title="Künefe peyniri">Künefe peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava%C5%9F_cheese" title="Lavaş cheese">Lavaş cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizithra" title="Mizithra">Lor cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihali%C3%A7_Peyniri" title="Mihaliç Peyniri">Mihaliç cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki_cheese" title="Saganaki cheese">Saganaki cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleme_peyniri" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleme peyniri">Teleme peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_peyniri" title="Tomas peyniri">Tomas peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulum_cheese" title="Tulum cheese">Tulum cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_herbed_cheese" title="Van herbed cheese">Van herbed cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Çorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anal%C4%B1_k%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_soup" title="Analı kızlı soup">Analı kızlı soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Balık çorbası">Balık çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezogelin_soup" title="Ezogelin soup">Ezogelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripe_chorba" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripe chorba">İşkembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_sorrel_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep sorrel soup">Kuzukulağı çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Mercimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyga_soup" title="Toyga soup">Toyga soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayla_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Yayla çorbası">Yayla çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_reshteh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash reshteh">Erişte aşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keledo%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Keledoş">Keledoş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kelle paça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnavut_ci%C4%9Feri" title="Arnavut ciğeri">Arnavut ciğeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_quinces" title="Stuffed quinces">Ayva dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fu_kebab%C4%B1" title="Buğu kebabı">Buğu kebabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Cantik_Pide" title="Bursa Cantik Pide">Bursa Cantik Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orbal%C4%B1k_kesme" title="Çorbalık kesme">Çorbalık kesme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevketibostan_yeme%C4%9Fi" title="Şevketibostan yemeği">Şevketibostan yemeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irden" class="mw-redirect" title="Širden">Şırdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Çiğ börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1lb%C4%B1r" title="Çılbır">Çılbır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colocasia_with_lamb" title="Colocasia with lamb">Colocasia with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_poppy_with_lamb" title="Corn poppy with lamb">Corn poppy with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_tomatoes" title="Stuffed tomatoes">Domates dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etli_makarna" title="Etli makarna">Etli makarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabakl%C4%B1_peynirli_b%C3%B6rek" title="Kabaklı peynirli börek">Kabaklı peynirli börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavurma" title="Kavurma">Kavurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesme" title="Kesme">Erişte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kelle Paça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6mbe" title="Kömbe">Kömbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry meatballs">Kuru köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_apples" title="Stuffed apples">Elma dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harput_meatballs" title="Harput meatballs">Harput meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_Selanik_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği">Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7li_Pide" class="mw-redirect" title="İçli Pide">İçli Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_meatballs" title="Smyrna meatballs">İzmir köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapuska" title="Kapuska">Kapuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karn%C4%B1yar%C4%B1k" title="Karnıyarık">Karnıyarık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fkek" title="Keşkek">Keşkek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuru_fasulye" title="Kuru fasulye">Kuru fasulye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2pa" title="Lâpa">Lâpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajoun">Lahmacun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepsi_(dish)" title="Lepsi (dish)">Lepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libje_lebje_basta" title="Libje lebje basta">Libje lebje basta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallow_with_lamb" title="Mallow with lamb">Mallow with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manti_(food)" title="Manti (food)">Mantı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menemen_(food)" title="Menemen (food)">Menemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirik_meatball" title="Mirik meatball">Mirik meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_papucaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplant papucaki">Papucaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Patlıcan dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Patlıcan kızartması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patl%C4%B1canl%C4%B1_kebap" title="Patlıcanlı kebap">Patlıcan kebabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdeli_pilav" title="Perdeli pilav">Perdeli pilav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyaziye" title="Piyaziye">Piyaziye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puf_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" title="Puf Böreği">Puf Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siron_(food)" title="Siron (food)">Siron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Su Böreği">Su Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Soğan dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tas_kebap" class="mw-redirect" title="Tas kebap">Tas kebap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_b%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" title="Tatar böreği">Tatar böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrl%C3%BC" title="Türlü">Türlü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzun_eri%C5%9Fte" title="Uzun erişte">Uzun erişte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_k%C3%B6fte" title="Van köfte">Van köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adana_kebab%C4%B1" title="Adana kebabı">Adana kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7aabat_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Akçaabat meatballs">Akçaabat meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinazik_kebab" title="Alinazik kebab">Alinazik kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyti_kebab" title="Beyti kebab">Beyti kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C4%9F_kebab%C4%B1" title="Cağ kebabı">Cağ kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Döner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0neg%C3%B6l_meatballs" title="İnegöl meatballs">İnegöl meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skender_kebap" title="İskender kebap">İskender kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Köfte</a></li> <li>Miskender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patl%C4%B1canl%C4%B1_kebap" title="Patlıcanlı kebap">Eggplant kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pideli_k%C3%B6fte" title="Pideli köfte">Pideli köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Şiş kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9F_k%C3%B6fte" class="mw-redirect" title="Şiş köfte">Şiş köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Şiş tavuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_meatballs" title="Tire meatballs">Tire meatballs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_desserts" title="List of Turkish desserts">Turkish desserts</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1badem_kurabiyesi" title="Acıbadem kurabiyesi">Acıbadem kurabiyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashure" title="Ashure">Aşure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_dessert" class="mw-redirect" title="Quince dessert">Ayva tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balparmak_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Balparmak tatlısı">Balparmak tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClb%C3%BCl_yuvas%C4%B1" title="Bülbül yuvası">Bülbül yuvası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchkhela" title="Churchkhela">Cevizli sucuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_stuffed_figs" title="Walnut stuffed figs">Cevizli kuru incir tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevizli_Irmik_Tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı">Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezerye" title="Cezerye">Cezerye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilber_duda%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Dilber dudağı">Dilber dudağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibile" title="Dibile">Dibile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dondurma" title="Dondurma">Dondurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekmek_kaday%C4%B1f%C4%B1" title="Ekmek kadayıfı">Ekmek kadayıfı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Fenike tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClla%C3%A7" title="Güllaç">Güllaç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Helva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady%27s_navel" title="Lady's navel">Hanım göbeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Faf" title="Hoşaf">Hoşaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Fmerim" title="Hoşmerim">Hoşmerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_kek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı kek">Ispanaklı kek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Bomb_Kurabiye" title="İzmir Bomb Kurabiye">İzmir Bomb Kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabak_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Kabak tatlısı">Kabak tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Kalburabastı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavala_Almond_Cookies" title="Kavala Almond Cookies">Kavala Almond Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazandibi" title="Kazandibi">Kazandibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysefe" title="Kaysefe">Kaysefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">Kestane şekeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fk%C3%BCl" title="Keşkül">Keşkül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6yl%C3%BC_pastas%C4%B1" title="Köylü pastası">Köylü pastası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Künefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Lokma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lokum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun" title="Macun">Macun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir_macunu" title="Mesir macunu">Mesir macunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_halkas%C4%B1" title="Muğla halkası">Muğla halkası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Muhallebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabbal%C4%B1_mecidiye" title="Murabbalı mecidiye">Murabbalı mecidiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevzine_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Nevzine tatlısı">Nevzine tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcik_candy" title="Orcik candy">Orcik candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe%C3%A7ura" title="Pepeçura">Pepeçura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestil" title="Pestil">Pestil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fmaniye" title="Pişmaniye">Pişmaniye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eambali" title="Şambali">Şambali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eekerpare" title="Şekerpare">Şekerpare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ll%C4%B1k" title="Şıllık">Şıllık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supangle" title="Supangle">Supangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Sütlaç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Revani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtl%C3%BC_Nuriye" title="Sütlü Nuriye">Sütlü Nuriye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%B6biyet" title="Şöbiyet">Şöbiyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">pekmez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahini roll">Tahini roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavuk_g%C3%B6%C4%9Fs%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavuk göğsü">Tavukgöğsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_leches_cake#Variations" title="Tres leches cake">Trileçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Tulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_kurabiye" title="Flour kurabiye">Un kurabiyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizier%27s_fingers" title="Vizier's fingers">Vezir parmağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerde" title="Zerde">Zerde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequent ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Vegetables</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></dd> <dt>Herbs & spices</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dried_apricot" title="Dried apricot">Dried apricot</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nut_(food)" title="Nut (food)">Nut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_pepper" title="Aleppo pepper">Pul biber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Urfa_biber" title="Urfa biber">Urfa pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Cezve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Çaydanlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(cookware)" title="Kazan (cookware)">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_pin" title="Rolling pin">Oklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Sac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Semaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandır</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/36px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cypriot_cuisine63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cypriot_cuisine" title="Template:Cypriot cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cypriot_cuisine" title="Template talk:Cypriot cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cypriot_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cypriot cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cypriot_cuisine63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flaouna" title="Flaouna">Flaouna/Pilavuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellimli" title="Hellimli">Hellimli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka'ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li>Kafkalies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahini roll">Tahinopitta/Tahinli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsoureki" title="Tsoureki">Tsoureki/Çörek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anari_(cheese)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anari (cheese)">Anari/Nor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Halloumi/Hellim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefalotyri" title="Kefalotyri">Kefalotyri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dried meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apohtin" title="Apohtin">Apohtin</a></li> <li>Kokkalou</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lountza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lountza">Lountza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukaniko" title="Loukaniko">Loukaniko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastirma" title="Pastirma">Pastourmas/Pastırma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsamarella" title="Tsamarella">Tsamarella/Samarella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dips</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramasalata" title="Taramasalata">Taramasalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Tzatziki</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cac%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacık">Cacık</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skordalia" title="Skordalia">Skordalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">Yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fattoush" title="Fattoush">Fattoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melitzanosalata" class="mw-redirect" title="Melitzanosalata">Melitzanosalata/Patlıcan salatası</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Koupes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyropita" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyropita">Tyropita/Börek</a> (Anaropita/Halloumopita / Nor böreği/Hellim böreği)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avgolemono" title="Avgolemono">Avgolemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2pa" title="Lâpa">Lâpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Trahanas/Tarhana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afelia" title="Afelia">Afelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelopoulia" title="Ambelopoulia">Ambelopoulia/Pulya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okra" title="Okra">Bamies/Bamya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colocasia_with_lamb" title="Colocasia with lamb">Colocasia with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry meatballs">Dry meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasolada</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kuru_fasulye" title="Kuru fasulye">Kuru fasulye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemista" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemista">Gemista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">Gyros/Döner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Keftedakia/Köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%A9ftiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kléftiko">Kléftiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Koupepia (Dolmades)/Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastitsio" title="Pastitsio">Macaronia tou Fournou/Fırın makarnası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Moussaka</a></li> <li>Moukentra/Mucendra (<a href="/wiki/Mujaddara" title="Mujaddara">mujaddara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Mulukhiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Pourgouri/Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheftalia" title="Sheftalia">Sheftalia/Şeftali kebabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvla" title="Souvla">Souvla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevketibostan_yeme%C4%9Fi" title="Şevketibostan yemeği">Şevketibostan yemeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki/Şiş kebap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kousa_Mahshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kousa Mahshi">Stuffed Marrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajine">Tavvas (Tajine)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_sweets" title="Spoon sweets">Glika tou koutaliou/Macun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gullurikya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gullurikya (page does not exist)">Gullurikya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halvas/Helva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Kalon praman/Şamali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatlama" title="Qatlama">Kattimeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukoumades" class="mw-redirect" title="Loukoumades">Loukoumades/Lokma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loukoumi/Lokum (Turkish/Cyprus Delight)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahallepi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahallepi">Mahallepi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Pompa/Tulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamishi" title="Shamishi">Shamishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soutzoukos" class="mw-redirect" title="Soutzoukos">Soutzoukos/Sucuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayrani/Ayran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandaria" title="Commandaria">Commandaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandy_sour" title="Brandy sour">Brandy sour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Cypriot coffee/Turkish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_brandy" title="Cyprus brandy">Cyprus brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_wine" title="Cypriot wine">Cypriot wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frapp%C3%A9_coffee" title="Frappé coffee">Frappé coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mint_lemonade" title="Mint lemonade">Mint lemonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_water" title="Rose water">Triantafylon/Gül suyu (Rose syrup)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Mezes/Meze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_cuisine359" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_cuisine" title="Template:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_cuisine" title="Template talk:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_cuisine359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Ancient Greece and wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">Basil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caper" title="Caper">Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin)">Mastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">Raisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnuts">Walnuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daktyla" title="Daktyla">Daktyla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliopsomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliopsomo (page does not exist)">Eliopsomo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eptazymo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eptazymo (page does not exist)">Eptazymo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadsticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Breadsticks">Kritsini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Koulouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagana_(bread)" title="Lagana (bread)">Lagana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paximathia" title="Paximathia">Paximadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_bread" title="Raisin bread">Stafidopsomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsoureki" title="Tsoureki">Tsoureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zea_(bread)" title="Zea (bread)">Zea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads & Dips</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakos" title="Dakos">Dakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_salad" title="Greek salad">Greek salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers#Mediterranean/Middle_East" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers">Melitzanosalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapenade" title="Tapenade">Pasta elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skordalia" title="Skordalia">Skordalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramasalata" title="Taramasalata">Taramosalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirokafteri" title="Tirokafteri">Tirokafteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Tzatziki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers & Coldcuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Απάκι">Apáki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Antzougies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacalhau" title="Bacalhau">Bakaliaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouyiourdi" title="Bouyiourdi">Bouyiourdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba">Fava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squid (food)">Kalamaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalitsounia" title="Kalitsounia">Kalitsounia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Kolokythoanthoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchini" title="Zucchini">Kolokythakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolokythopita" title="Kolokythopita">Kolokythopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakerda" title="Lakerda">Lakerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukaniko" title="Loukaniko">Loukaniko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lountza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lountza">Loutza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noumboulo" title="Noumboulo">Noumboulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus (food)">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitaroudia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitaroudia">Pitaroudia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikt%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piktí (page does not exist)">Piktí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanakopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanakopita">Spanakopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">Salami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki" title="Saganaki">Saganaki</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:Σύγλινο">Syglino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiropita" title="Tiropita">Tyropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">Strained yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Cheeses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anevato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anevato (page does not exist)">Anevato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthotyros" title="Anthotyros">Anthotyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:Φορμαέλλα">Formaela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviera" title="Graviera">Graviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Halloumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseri" title="Kasseri">Kasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefalotyri" title="Kefalotyri">Kefalotyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefalograviera" title="Kefalograviera">Kefalograviera</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Καλαθάκι Λήμνου">Kalathaki Limnou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopanisti_Mykonou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopanisti Mykonou">Kopanisti Mykonou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladotyri_Mytilinis" title="Ladotyri Mytilinis">Ladotyri Mytilinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manouri" title="Manouri">Manouri</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Μαστέλο Χίου">Mastelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsovone" title="Metsovone">Metsovone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metsovela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metsovela (page does not exist)">Metsovela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizithra" title="Mizithra">Mizithra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfela (page does not exist)">Sfela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Michali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Michali (page does not exist)">San Michali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talagani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talagani (page does not exist)">Talagani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xynotyro" title="Xynotyro">Xynotyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xynomizithra" title="Xynomizithra">Xynomizithra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Meat</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beefsteak" title="Beefsteak">Bifteki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">Britzola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drunken_chicken" title="Drunken chicken">Drunken chicken</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Giouvetsi" title="Giouvetsi">Giouvetsi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gyros_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyros (food)">Gyros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Keftedakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">Kokkinisto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Kleftiko</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kokoretsi" title="Kokoretsi">Kokoretsi</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Κοντοσούβλι">Kontosouvli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kreatopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreatopita">Kreatopita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotopita_(Greek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotopita (Greek) (page does not exist)">Kotopita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Moussaka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meat_chop" title="Meat chop">Paidakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pancetta" title="Pancetta">Pansetta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pastitsio" title="Pastitsio">Pastitsio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pastitsada" title="Pastitsada">Pastitsada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_papucaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplant papucaki">Papoutsaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sheftalia" title="Sheftalia">Sheftalia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_meatballs" title="Smyrna meatballs">Smyrna meatballs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Snail#Snails_as_food" title="Snail">Snails</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Σπετζοφάι">Spetzofai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stifado" class="mw-redirect" title="Stifado">Stifado</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sofrito" title="Sofrito">Sofrito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souvla" title="Souvla">Souvla</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC_(%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C)" class="extiw" title="el:Τηγανιά (φαγητό)">Tigania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Pasta (<i>Zimariká</i>)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gogges" title="Gogges">Gogges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hilopites" title="Hilopites">Hilopites</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flomaria" title="Flomaria">Flomaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makarounes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makarounes (page does not exist)">Makarounes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orzo_(pasta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orzo (pasta)">Kritharaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striftaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Striftaria (page does not exist)">Striftaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trahanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Trahanas">Trahanas</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atherina" title="Atherina">Atherina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dried_and_salted_cod" title="Dried and salted cod">Bakaliaros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bourdeto" title="Bourdeto">Bourdeto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brandade" title="Brandade">Brantada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp (food)">Garides</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">Grivadi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solea_(fish)" title="Solea (fish)">Glossa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Gavroi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardeles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">Savoro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tonos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Xiphias</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Soups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avgolemono" title="Avgolemono">Avgolemono</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourou-bourou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourou-bourou (page does not exist)">Bourou-bourou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasolada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortosoupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortosoupa (page does not exist)">Hortosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Kotosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magiritsa" title="Magiritsa">Magiritsa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orzo_(pasta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orzo (pasta)">Manestra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitarosoupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitarosoupa (page does not exist)">Manitarosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psarosoupa" title="Psarosoupa">Psarosoupa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kakavia_(soup)" title="Kakavia (soup)">Kakavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">Grivadi</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_chickpea_dishes" title="List of chickpea dishes">Revithada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Trahanas</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Omelettes</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Omelette" title="Omelette">Classic omeletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfougato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfougato (page does not exist)">Sfougato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strapatsada" title="Strapatsada">Strapatsada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsoucht%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsouchtí (page does not exist)">Tsouchtí</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froutalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froutalia (page does not exist)">Froutalia</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Vegetable</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">Anginares <i>alla Polita</i></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Green_bean" title="Green bean">Fasolakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Gemista</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leaf_vegetable" title="Leaf vegetable">Leaf vegetable</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spanakorizo" title="Spanakorizo">Spanakorizo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrl%C3%BC" title="Türlü">Tourlou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsigareli" title="Tsigareli">Tsigareli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsigaridia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsigaridia (page does not exist)">Tsigaridia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomatokeftedes" title="Tomatokeftedes">Tomatokeftedes</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amygdalota" title="Amygdalota">Amygdalota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amygdalopita" title="Amygdalopita">Amygdalopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bougatsa" title="Bougatsa">Bougatsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_(dessert)" title="Copenhagen (dessert)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diples" title="Diples">Diples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanouropita" title="Fanouropita">Fanouropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Finikia">Finikia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaouna" title="Flaouna">Flaouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktoboureko" title="Galaktoboureko">Galaktoboureko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galatopita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galatopita (page does not exist)">Galatopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karydopita" title="Karydopita">Karydopita</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Κουρκουμπίνι">Kourkoubinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koulourakia" title="Koulourakia">Koulourakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kourabiedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kourabiedes">Kourabiedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarakia" title="Lazarakia">Lazarakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukoumades" class="mw-redirect" title="Loukoumades">Loukoumades</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loukoumi</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Μελεκούνι">Melekouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Mandolato</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Μελιτίνι">Melitini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melomakarono" title="Melomakarono">Melomakarona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melopita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melopita (page does not exist)">Melopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustalevria" title="Moustalevria">Moustokouloura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastafrola" title="Pastafrola">Pastafrola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platseda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platseda (page does not exist)">Platseda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_seed_candy" title="Sesame seed candy">Pasteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_sweets" title="Spoon sweets">Spoon sweets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Tiganites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahinopita" title="Tahinopita">Tahinopita</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Τρίγωνο Πανοράματος">Trigona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilopita" title="Vasilopita">Vasilopita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Wines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agiorgitiko" title="Agiorgitiko">Agiorgitiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidini" title="Aidini">Aidini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrtiko" title="Assyrtiko">Assyrtiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athiri" title="Athiri">Athiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotsifali" title="Kotsifali">Kotsifali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian wine">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnio" title="Limnio">Limnio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavrodafni" title="Mavrodafni">Mavrodafni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandilaria" title="Mandilaria">Mandilaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagousia" title="Malagousia">Malagousia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moschofilero" title="Moschofilero">Moschofilero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_(grape)" title="Muscat (grape)">Moschato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retsina" title="Retsina">Retsina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robola" title="Robola">Robola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savatiano" title="Savatiano">Savatiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilana" title="Vilana">Vilana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini_(wine)" title="Santorini (wine)">Visanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinomavro" title="Xinomavro">Xinomavro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitron" title="Kitron">Kitron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumquat" title="Kumquat">Kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:Κοριαντολίνο">Koriantolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">Mastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">Metaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzo" title="Ouzo">Ouzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakomelo" title="Rakomelo">Rakomelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideritis" title="Sideritis">Sideritis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souma_(drink)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souma (drink) (page does not exist)">Souma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgeat_syrup" title="Orgeat syrup">Soumada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentura" title="Tentura">Tentura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">Tsipouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsikoudia" title="Tsikoudia">Tsikoudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frapp%C3%A9_coffee" title="Frappé coffee">Frappé coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Varieties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Ionian islands">Ionian islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Cyclades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuisine of the Cyclades (page does not exist)">Kykladitiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Rhodes">Rhoditiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_chefs" title="Category:Greek chefs">Greek chefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_food_writers" title="Category:Greek food writers">Food writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafenio" title="Kafenio">Kafenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzeri" title="Ouzeri">Ouzeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverna" title="Taverna">Taverna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_restaurant" title="Greek restaurant">Greek restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Greece" title="Agriculture in Greece">Agriculture in Greece</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Notable products</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Botargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Botargo">Avgotaracho</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florina_pepper" title="Florina pepper">Florina peppers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Greek wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lathyrus_clymenum" title="Lathyrus clymenum">Fava Santorinis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalamata_olive" title="Kalamata olive">Kalamata olive</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krokos" title="Krokos">Krokos Kozanis (Saffron)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Menalou_vanilia_fir_honey" title="Menalou vanilia fir honey">Menalou honey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rodi_Ermionis" title="Rodi Ermionis">Rodi Ermionis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santorini_tomato" title="Santorini tomato">Santorini tomato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sardines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardines">Sardeles</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalloni" title="Kalloni">Kallonis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albacore" title="Albacore">Tonos</a> <a href="/wiki/Alonnisos" title="Alonnisos">Alonnisou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zante_currant" title="Zante currant">Zante currant</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/16px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Levantine_cuisine410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Levantine_cuisine" title="Template:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Levantine_cuisine" title="Template talk:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Levantine_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Levantine_cuisine410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_coffee" title="Arabic coffee">Arabic coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_tea" title="Arabic tea">Arabic tea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mate (drink)">Mate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Dibs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Qamar_al-Din" title="Qamar al-Din">Qamar al-Din</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mint_lemonade" title="Mint lemonade">Mint lemonade</a></dd> <dt>Fermented beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Leben</a></dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arak_(liqueur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak (liqueur)">Arak</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Beer_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Beer in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Beer in Lebanon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Syria" title="Beer in Syria">Beer in Syria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Beer_in_Palestine" title="Category:Beer in Palestine">Beer in Palestine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Jordan" title="Beer in Jordan">Beer in Jordan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Israel" title="Beer in Israel">Beer in Israel</a></dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Lebanese wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Syrian_wine" title="Category:Syrian wine">Syrian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_wine" title="Palestinian wine">Palestinian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_wine" title="Jordanian wine">Jordanian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israeli wine</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka'ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Khubz tannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoon" title="Samoon">Samoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokul" title="Nokul">Nokul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_salad" title="Arab salad">Arab salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msabbaha" title="Msabbaha">Msabbaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Yabrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fattoush" title="Fattoush">Fattoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raheb" title="Raheb">Raheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh_nayyeh" title="Kibbeh nayyeh">Kibbeh nayyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sujuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balila_(dish)" title="Balila (dish)">Balila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toum" title="Toum">Toum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dairy products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_Cheeses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian Cheeses">Syrian Cheese</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ackawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ackawi">Ackawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanklish" title="Shanklish">Shanklish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hallum cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabulsi_cheese" title="Nabulsi cheese">Nabulsi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzfat_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzfat cheese">Tzfat cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresse_cheese" title="Tresse cheese">Tresse cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladi_cheese" title="Baladi cheese">Baladi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkawan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameed" title="Jameed">Jameed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk" title="Kashk">Kashk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qishta" title="Qishta">Qishta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yakhni</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_soup" title="Vegetable soup">Vegetable soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harees" title="Harees">Harees</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:شاكرية">Shakriyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Mulukhiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasolia">Fasolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasoulia_Khadra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasoulia Khadra (page does not exist)">Fasoulia Khadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamia" title="Bamia">Bamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumaghiyyeh" title="Sumaghiyyeh">Sumaghiyyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajoun">Lahmajoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfiha" title="Sfiha">Sfiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musakhan" title="Musakhan">Musakhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mfarakeh" title="Mfarakeh">Mfarakeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansaf" title="Mansaf">Mansaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqluba" title="Maqluba">Maqluba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabsa" title="Kabsa">Kabsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujaddara" title="Mujaddara">Mujaddara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makdous" title="Makdous">Makdous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Mahshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_squash" title="Stuffed squash">Stuffed squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Stuffed eggplants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freekeh" title="Freekeh">Freekeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cauliflower" title="Fried cauliflower">Fried cauliflower</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كبة لبنية">Kibbeh Labanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibbeh_Bil_Sanieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibbeh Bil Sanieh (page does not exist)">Kibbeh Bil Sanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grilled_Kibbeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grilled Kibbeh (page does not exist)">Grilled Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushbarak" class="mw-redirect" title="Shushbarak">Shushbarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombar" title="Mombar">Fawaregh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatteh" title="Fatteh">Fatteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharid" title="Tharid">Tharid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B8_%D9%85%D8%B8" class="extiw" title="ar:جظ مظ">Jazz Mazz</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مخلوطة">Makhlouta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galayet_bandora" class="mw-redirect" title="Galayet bandora">Galayet bandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavurma" title="Kavurma">Awarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maftoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Maftoul">Maftoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musaqa‘a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Cabbage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzi" title="Quzi">Zarb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyyadiyeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyyadiyeh (page does not exist)">Siyyadiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfaraket_Koussa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfaraket Koussa (page does not exist)">Mfaraket Koussa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Halabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Halabi (page does not exist)">Kebab Halabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_kebab" title="Cherry kebab">Cherry kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Khashkhash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Khashkhash (page does not exist)">Kebab Khashkhash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Hindi (page does not exist)">Kebab Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Shish taouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kanafeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halawet_el_Jibn" title="Halawet el Jibn">Halawet el Jibn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booza" title="Booza">Booza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Luqmat al-Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Baklawa">Baklawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Halwa">Halwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma'amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhallabia">Muhallabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Phoenicia dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatayef" title="Qatayef">Qatayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warbat" title="Warbat">Shaabiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag%C3%A9e" title="Dragée">Dragée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_dates" title="Stuffed dates">Stuffed dates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghli" title="Meghli">Meghli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfouf" title="Sfouf">Sfouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabba" title="Murabba">Murabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Nougat</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كنافة مبرومة">Kanafeh Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Balah El Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Meshabek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Awameh">Awameh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:ليالي لبنان">Qashtaliyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballorieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballorieh (page does not exist)">Ballorieh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:زنود الست">Znoud El Sit</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC" class="extiw" title="ar:كلاج">Kallaaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مبرومة">Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Makaron</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%82" class="extiw" title="ar:برازق">Barazek</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:عش البلبل">Osh El Bulbul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmalliyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmalliyya (page does not exist)">Othmalliyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taj_El_Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taj El Malik (page does not exist)">Taj El Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swar_El_Sit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swar El Sit (page does not exist)">Swar El Sit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Raʾwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Manqal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabun_oven" title="Tabun oven">Tabun oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine"> Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine"> Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine"> Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine"> Mesopotamian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/9px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/14px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/19px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lebanese_cuisine136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lebanese_cuisine" title="Template:Lebanese cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lebanese_cuisine" title="Template talk:Lebanese cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lebanese_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lebanese cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lebanese_cuisine136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Non-alcoholic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_coffee" title="Arabic coffee">Arabic coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_coffee" title="White coffee">White coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Dibs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish tea">Turkish tea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fermented <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Lebanon" title="Beer in Lebanon">Beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almaza_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaza Beer">Almaza Beer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Distilled <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(liqueur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak (liqueur)">Arak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Wines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksara">Ksara</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka'ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Katma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Khubz tannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_salad" title="Arab salad">Arab salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasswort_salad" title="Glasswort salad">Glasswort salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hommus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Sarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkawi" title="Akkawi">Akkawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkawan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hallum cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep%27s_sorrel_soup" title="Sheep's sorrel soup">Sheep's sorrel soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripe_soup" title="Tripe soup">Tripe soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogurt soup">Yogurt soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_quinces" title="Stuffed quinces">Stuffed quinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_tomatoes" title="Stuffed tomatoes">Stuffed tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry meatballs">Dry meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasouliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musaqa‘a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplants" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuffed eggplants">Stuffed eggplants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9F_k%C3%B6fte" class="mw-redirect" title="Şiş köfte">Shish kofte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Phoenicia dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_stuffed_figs" title="Walnut stuffed figs">Walnut stuffed figs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Hurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kanafeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma'amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun" title="Macun">Majun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">Marron glacé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Muhallebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_dessert" class="mw-redirect" title="Quince dessert">Quince dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Moghli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_kurabiye" title="Flour kurabiye">Flour kurabiye</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rahat al-halqum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequent ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vegetables <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li></ul></li> <li>Herbs & spices <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_apricot" title="Dried apricot">Dried apricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(food)" title="Nut (food)">Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Raʾwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(cookware)" title="Kazan (cookware)">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Manqal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Serbian_cuisine107" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_cuisine" title="Template:Serbian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Serbian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbian_cuisine107" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">Cheese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pule_cheese" title="Pule cheese">Pule cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kačkavalj cheese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feferon" class="mw-redirect" title="Feferon">Feferon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea" title="Pea">Pea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(food)" title="Nut (food)">Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">Sesame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesnica" title="Česnica">Česnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Đevrek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kifli" title="Kifli">Kifla</a></li> <li>Mekika</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Lepinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Phyllo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poga%C4%8Da" title="Pogača">Pogača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popara" title="Popara">Popara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proja" title="Proja">Proja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavski_kola%C4%8D" title="Slavski kolač">Slavski kolač</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_salad" title="Serbian salad">Serbian salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajvar" title="Ajvar">Ajvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Jogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaymak" title="Kaymak">Kajmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">Kiselo mleko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindjur" title="Pindjur">Pinđur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urnebes" title="Urnebes">Urnebes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86evapi" title="Ćevapi">Ćevapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86ufta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ćufta">Ćufta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvarci" title="Čvarci">Čvarci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91eva_%C5%A1nicla" title="Karađorđeva šnicla">Karađorđeva šnicla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_grill" title="Mixed grill">Mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%87kalica" title="Mućkalica">Mućkalica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pljeskavica" title="Pljeskavica">Pljeskavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEnji%C4%87i" title="Ražnjići">Ražnjići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roasted_piglet" class="mw-redirect" title="Roasted piglet">Roasted piglet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sudžuk</a></li> <li>Vešalica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Burek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibanica" title="Gibanica">Gibanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grits" title="Grits">Griz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulash" title="Goulash">Gulaš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90uve%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Đuveč">Đuveč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%8Damak" title="Kačamak">Kačamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt" title="Pörkölt">Paprikaš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasulj" title="Pasulj">Pasulj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podvarak" title="Podvarak">Podvarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refried_beans" title="Refried beans">Prebranac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjena_paprika" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjena paprika">Punjena paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjene_tikvice" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjene tikvice">Punjene tikvice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Sarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satara%C5%A1" title="Sataraš">Sataraš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Čorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_soup" title="Fisherman's soup">Riblja čorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_cabbage" title="Wedding cabbage">Svadbarski kupus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_water" title="Mineral water">Kisela voda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee#Serbia" title="Turkish coffee">Serbian coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakia" title="Rakia">Rakija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slivovitz" title="Slivovitz">Šljivovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Serbia" title="Beer in Serbia">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_wine" title="Serbian wine">Wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krsta%C4%8D" title="Krstač">Krstač</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokupac" title="Prokupac">Prokupac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smederevka" title="Smederevka">Smederevka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamjanika" title="Tamjanika">Tamjanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vranac" title="Vranac">Vranac</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li>Grilijaš cake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knedle" title="Knedle">Knedle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krempita" class="mw-redirect" title="Krempita">Krempita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaimo_bar" title="Nanaimo bar">Ledena kocka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">Napolitanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orehnja%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Orehnjača">Orehnjača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala%C4%8Dinke" class="mw-redirect" title="Palačinke">Palačinke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Pekmez</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ratluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruske_kape" title="Ruske kape">Ruske kape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slatko" title="Slatko">Slatko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Sutlijaš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ampita" title="Šampita">Šampita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Tulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1tipci" title="Uštipci">Uštipci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Džezva</a></li> <li>Grne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Roštilj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_pin" title="Rolling pin">Oklagija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C4%8D" title="Sač">Sač</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&oldid=1276677881">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&oldid=1276677881</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Candy" title="Category:Candy">Candy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arab_desserts" title="Category:Arab desserts">Arab desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_desserts" title="Category:Turkish desserts">Turkish desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lebanese_desserts" title="Category:Lebanese desserts">Lebanese desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iranian_desserts" title="Category:Iranian desserts">Iranian desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iraqi_cuisine" title="Category:Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_desserts" title="Category:Israeli desserts">Israeli desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kurdish_cuisine" title="Category:Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Category:Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_desserts" title="Category:Greek desserts">Greek desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cypriot_cuisine" title="Category:Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Balkan_cuisine" title="Category:Balkan cuisine">Balkan cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_desserts" title="Category:Bulgarian desserts">Bulgarian desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_sweets" title="Category:Romanian sweets">Romanian sweets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tabriz_cuisine" title="Category:Tabriz cuisine">Tabriz cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Macedonian_cuisine" title="Category:Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Belarusian_cuisine" title="Category:Belarusian cuisine">Belarusian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_cuisine" title="Category:Albanian cuisine">Albanian cuisine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Arabic-language_sources_(ar)" title="Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)">CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_November_2023" title="Category:Use American English from November 2023">Use American English from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_English_IPA" title="Category:Pages with English IPA">Pages with English IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Turkish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Turkish-language text">Articles containing Turkish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2025" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2025">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ottoman_Turkish_(1500-1928)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text">Articles containing Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Egyptian_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Egyptian Arabic-language text">Articles containing Egyptian Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Egyptian_Arabic_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Egyptian Arabic IPA">Pages with Egyptian Arabic IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Armenian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Armenian-language text">Articles containing Armenian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text">Articles containing Hebrew-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Serbo-Croatian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Serbo-Croatian-language text">Articles containing Serbo-Croatian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Persian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Persian-language text">Articles containing Persian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_displaying_short_descriptions_with_no_spaces_via_Module:Annotated_link" title="Category:Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces via Module:Annotated link">Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces via Module:Annotated link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 February 2025, at 05:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkish_delight&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkish delight</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>53 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.next-686d4cfb95-dmv9n","wgBackendResponseTime":205,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.871","walltime":"1.088","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7678,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":317931,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":96062,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":147294,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 844.661 1 -total"," 20.78% 175.507 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.96% 143.275 1 Template:Navboxes"," 12.44% 105.069 8 Template:Navbox"," 11.64% 98.326 2 Template:IPA"," 9.16% 77.391 1 Template:Cuisine_of_Turkey"," 8.73% 73.764 3 Template:Cite_book"," 8.46% 71.468 1 Template:Infobox_food"," 8.08% 68.228 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.86% 66.358 11 Template:Annotated_link"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.474","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21495058,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-64b5bb4b79-9sl7p","timestamp":"20250301002129","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Turkish delight","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_delight","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q182339","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q182339","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-22T08:45:27Z","dateModified":"2025-02-20T05:46:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bc\/TurkishDelightDisplay.jpg","headline":"Turkish gelatinous candy"}</script> </body> </html>