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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-东亚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#东亚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>东亚</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-东亚-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关东亚子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-东亚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-儒家和儒教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儒家和儒教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>儒家和儒教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儒家和儒教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文聖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文聖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>文聖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文聖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-武聖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#武聖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>武聖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-武聖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-道家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>道家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-道教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>道教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>佛教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他流派" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他流派"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>其他流派</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他流派-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-印度宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印度宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>印度宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印度宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基督教聖人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基督教聖人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>基督教聖人</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-基督教聖人-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关基督教聖人子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-基督教聖人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-天主教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天主教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>天主教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天主教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-東正教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#東正教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>東正教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-東正教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他新教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他新教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>其他新教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他新教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伊斯兰教聖人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伊斯兰教聖人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>伊斯兰教聖人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伊斯兰教聖人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-犹太教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#犹太教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>犹太教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-犹太教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-桑特里亚教聖人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#桑特里亚教聖人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>桑特里亚教聖人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-桑特里亚教聖人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">圣人</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。94种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige" title="Heilige – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heilige" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliger" title="Heiliger – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heiliger" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanct" title="Sanct – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanct" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="قديس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قديس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="قديس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قديس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu" title="Santu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s" title="Müqəddəs – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Святы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Святы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сьвяты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвяты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Светец – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Светец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_(%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE)" title="সন্ত (খ্রিস্টধর্ম) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সন্ত (খ্রিস্টধর্ম)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant" title="Sant – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant" title="Sant – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santi" title="Santi – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Santi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btec" title="Světec – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant" title="Sant – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgen" title="Helgen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helgen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiliger" title="Heiliger – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heiliger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άγιος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saint" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanktulo" title="Sanktulo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sanktulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BChak" title="Pühak – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pühak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu" title="Santu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Santu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="قدیس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قدیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyhimys" title="Pyhimys – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhimys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halgimenni" title="Halgimenni – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Halgimenni" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%9Bhw%C3%A8" title="Yɛhwè – 丰语" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Yɛhwè" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="丰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillige" title="Hillige – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hillige" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh" title="Naomh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Naomh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh" title="Naomh – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Naomh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9_(%D7%93%D7%AA)" title="קדוש (דת) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קדוש (דת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetac" title="Svetac – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svetac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent" title="Szent – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սրբեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սրբեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancto" title="Sancto – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sancto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sante" title="Sante – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sante" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDrlingur" title="Dýrlingur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dýrlingur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="聖人 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="წმინდანი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წმინდანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Әулие адам – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әулие адам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B8_(%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90)" title="성인 (종교) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성인 (종교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellije" title="Hellije – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Hellije" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanctus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige" title="Heilige – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Heilige" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant" title="Sant – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sant" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ventasis" title="Šventasis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šventasis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93tais" title="Svētais – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olo-masina" title="Olo-masina – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olo-masina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Светец – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Светец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="संत – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_(christendom)" title="Heilige (christendom) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heilige (christendom)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgen" title="Helgen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helgen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgen" title="Helgen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helgen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty" title="Święty – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Święty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="بزرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بزرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu" title="Santu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Santu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nt" title="Sfânt – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfânt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Святой – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Святой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Святый – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Святый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt" title="Saunt – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetac" title="Svetac – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svetac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94" title="සාන්තුවරු – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාන්තුවරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint" title="Saint – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A4tec" title="Svätec – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svätec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetnik" title="Svetnik – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svetnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenjtori" title="Shenjtori – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shenjtori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Светац – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helgon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtakatifu" title="Mtakatifu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtakatifu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="புனிதர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனிதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="เซนต์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz" title="Aziz – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aziz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Святий – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Святий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="بزرگ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بزرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1nh_nh%C3%A2n" title="Thánh nhân – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thánh nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint" title="Sint – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo" title="Santo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="圣人 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Бодь – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бодь" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="聖人 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43115#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" 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</div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saints" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43115" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9,_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_12_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2._%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="3768" /></a><figcaption>圣人，<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%A0" title="舊拉多加">舊拉多加</a>12世纪壁画</figcaption></figure> <p><b>聖人</b>，指被大众认为具有特别<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BE%B7" title="美德">美德</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96" title="神聖">神圣</a>的人。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>，古代聖明的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝王">帝王</a>，及後世道德高尚<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="儒学">儒学</a>造詣高深者，稱聖人。圣人的介定經常出現在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6" title="诸子百家">诸子百家</a>书籍。 </p><p>有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>专门通过一定的仪式加封聖人，但也有聖人直接被大众尊奉为聖人，比方一些<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%88%9B%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="主要宗教创始人列表">宗教創始人</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="神職人員">神職人員</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教會">羅馬天主教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>（猶如<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="活佛">活佛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="南傳佛教">南傳佛教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="羅漢">羅漢</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Santería" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Santería"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santer%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santería（页面不存在）">桑特里亚教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Santería"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santería</span></a></span>）</span></span>中都有聖人。一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="新纪元运动">新纪元运动</a>的人也将聖人的概念结合入他们的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a>。 </p><p>如果沒有被宗教封聖的被公眾認可的人物，或者從當事人所不信仰的其他宗教的角度界定，可能會被稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偉人（页面不存在）">偉人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="哲人">哲人</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄">英雄</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="东亚"><span id=".E4.B8.9C.E4.BA.9A"></span>东亚</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：东亚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儒家和儒教"><span id=".E5.84.92.E5.AE.B6.E5.92.8C.E5.84.92.E6.95.99"></span>儒家和<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：儒家和儒教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a>主要強調<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="堯">堯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9C" title="舜">舜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%B9" title="禹">禹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B9%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="商湯">商湯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">周文王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="周公">周公</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>為傳續儒門<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%B5%B1" title="道統">道統</a>的聖人之代表。聖人也作为儒教<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="天子">天子</a>的称谓之一。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E5%86%85%E7%BB%8F" title="黄帝内经">黄帝内经</a>·上古天真论篇第一》: 有圣人者，处天地之和，从八风之理，适嗜欲于世俗之间，无恚嗔之心，行不欲离于世，被服章，举不欲观于俗，外不劳形于事，内无思想之患，以恬愉为务，以自得为功，形体不敝，精神不散。 </p><p>《尚书·汤诰》中称伊尹为<b>元聖</b>，晋南北朝及隋唐以周公、孔子或孔子、顏子分别为<b>先聖</b>、先师。宋代孔子为<b>玄聖</b>（又作<b>元聖</b>），又避讳改为<b>至聖</b>。清代周公又为<b>元聖</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="文聖"><span id=".E6.96.87.E8.81.96"></span>文聖</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：文聖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%9C%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="文圣">文聖</a></div><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="漢書">漢書</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="古今人表">古今人表</a>》將古人大分類成上中下三級，又細分為九等，上上、上中、上下、中上、中中、中下、下上、下中、下下，其中上上為聖人，「古今人表」中第一位聖人是「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%BE%B2" title="伏羲">太昊帝宓羲氏</a>」，最後一位是「仲尼」、也就是文宣王<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>。北魏追谥孔子为文圣。孔子与其他对儒学作出杰出贡献的如<b>亚圣</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90" title="孟子">孟子</a>、<b>复圣</b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="顏子">顏子</a>、<b>述圣</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="子思">子思</a>、<b>宗圣</b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="曾子">曾子</a>、王阳明、朱熹被合称为儒家四圣或五圣。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="孔子家语">孔子家語</a>-五儀解》孔子曰：「所謂聖人者，德合於天地，變通無方，窮萬事之終始，協庶品之自然，敷其大道，而遂成情性，明並日月，化行若神，下民不知其德，覩者不識其鄰，此謂聖人也。」孔子自省此論述標準，並不自認為聖人，謹慎的以次一等的「君子」自居，後世卻妄加違封為「聖人」、「至聖」...等，錦上添花。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="武聖"><span id=".E6.AD.A6.E8.81.96"></span>武聖</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：武聖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%81%96" class="mw-disambig" title="武聖">武聖</a></div><p>唐代時，武成王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%B0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="姜尚">姜尚</a>被尊为武聖，设武庙祭祀，与文庙同规格。其陪祀、从祀者中多有被称为<b>兵聖</b>、<b>谋聖</b>等称号的杰出军事家。 </p><p>明代武庙被废除，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E" title="岳飞">岳飛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%BE%BD" title="关羽">關羽</a>被追封为岳聖帝君、關聖帝君，民间称其为武聖，建岳王廟、關帝廟，至清代關羽被官方尊为武聖。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="道家"><span id=".E9.81.93.E5.AE.B6"></span>道家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：道家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>道家中的圣人指的是理想中的君主。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="老子 (書)">道德经</a>》中对聖人治民、教民、自律的描述： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>“聖人之治，虛其心，實其腹，弱其志，強其骨。”<br /> “聖人不仁，以百姓為芻狗，無心以百姓心為心，處無為之事，行不言之教，后其身而身先，外其身而身存，以其无私成其私，不為大能成其大，為腹不為目，抱一為天下式。”<br /> “聖人無為故無敗，無執故無失，功成而不處，自知不自見，自愛不自貴，不行而知，不見而明，不為而成，方而不割，廉而不劌，直而不肆，光而不耀。” </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="道教"><span id=".E9.81.93.E6.95.99"></span>道教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：道教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>三阶：高者为圣，下者为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="仙人">仙</a>，中为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="真人">真</a>（上品曰圣，中品曰真，下品曰仙）。<sup id="cite_ref-#01_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#01-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>圣有九品：上圣，高圣，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3" title="大圣">大圣</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96" title="神聖">神圣</a>，玄圣，真圣，仙圣，灵圣，至圣。<sup id="cite_ref-#01_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#01-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B1%E6%9C%B4%E5%AD%90" title="抱朴子">抱朴子</a>·内篇·辨问》中說：“俗所谓圣人者，皆治世之圣人，非得<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a>之圣人，得道之圣人，则黄老是也。治世之圣人，则周孔是也。”道教形成初期，人們视<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D" title="黄帝">黄帝</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">老子</a>等道家始祖为道教聖人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佛教"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99"></span>佛教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：佛教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="聖人 (佛教)">聖人 (佛教)</a></div><p>在佛教中，“聖人”就相當於“大成就者”，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%BC%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="証果">証果</a>的修行人，最高成就就是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="成佛">成佛</a>，佛，又稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀">佛陀</a>，是指<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E6%82%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="覺悟">覺悟</a>了<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8A%E6%AD%A3%E7%AD%89%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%BA" title="無上正等正覺">無上正等正覺</a>者。此外，依照佛陀的指示修行者，可以得到<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="阿羅漢">阿羅漢</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a>，以及獨覺<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a>，這是聲聞緣覺和獨覺乘這<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%98" title="二乘">二乘</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="聖果">聖果</a>，是南傳<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利语系佛教">巴利語系佛教</a>的主要聖果。而發願成佛的人，并逐步修行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%8D" title="五十二位">證果</a>的聖人，稱爲<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="菩薩">菩薩</a>，大菩薩修行圓滿將來必定<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="成佛">成佛</a>，這是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳梵語系佛教</a>的主要聖果。另外，金剛乘裡還可證得<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="法身佛">法身佛</a>。 </p><p>本來佛、菩薩、阿羅漢都是具體的歷史名人，跟神話中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="神祇">神祇</a>風馬牛不相關，但因為長期把聖人<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8C%96" title="神化">神化</a>，並在抽像的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A5%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="报身佛">報身佛</a>也使用本來對於<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="真人">真人</a>的稱謂，所以逐漸地變成了和古代神話相似的描述。<sup id="cite_ref-淨土大經解演義第八十五集_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-淨土大經解演義第八十五集-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>佛教通常把除了佛陀外的普通聖人分三品，即上品的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="菩薩">菩薩</a>，中品的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="獨覺">獨覺</a>，下品的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%BB" title="声闻">聲聞</a>，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a>。但實際上三者是互相滲透和融匯的，因為大乘佛教需要爲僧徒們樹立修<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菩提道（页面不存在）">菩提道</a>而成佛的信心，故分列三乘，突出菩薩乘最大，但也明確提出“三乘俱<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a>”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他流派"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.B5.81.E6.B4.BE"></span>其他流派</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：其他流派"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖者列表" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="○聖一覧"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖者列表（页面不存在）">聖者列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%97%8B%E8%81%96%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" class="extiw" title="ja:○聖一覧"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">○聖一覧</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>在東亞文化圈中，各种技艺流派、思想学派的杰出代表人物也被其后世尊為聖人。 </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8B%E5%9C%A3" title="棋圣">棋聖</a></b>或<b>弈圣</b>，中、日、韩对各种棋类（象棋、将棋、围棋等）棋手的最高荣誉称号。</li> <li><b>茶圣</b>，茶道研习的宗师：<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%BE%BD" title="陸羽">陸羽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%91" title="千利休">千利休</a>。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E8%81%96" class="mw-disambig" title="劍聖">劍聖</a></b>，劍術最高超者的称号，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E6%97%BB" title="裴旻">裴旻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B3%89%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%B1" title="上泉信綱">上泉信綱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9A%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%9C%E5%82%B3" title="塚原卜傳">塚原卜傳</a>等。</li> <li><b>书聖</b>，书法精妙，造诣极高的大书法家，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BF%97_(%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="王志 (南北朝)">王志</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%B2%E4%B9%8B" title="王羲之">王羲之</a>等。</li> <li><b>草聖</b>，在草书艺术上有卓越成就的人，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%97%AD" title="張旭">張旭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%8A%9D" title="张芝">張芝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E8%AF%9E" title="韦诞">韦诞</a>等。</li> <li><b>畫聖</b>，画艺卓绝的画家，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%8D%94" title="衛協">衛協</a>、张墨、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E9%81%93%E5%AD%90" title="吴道子">吴道子</a>等。</li> <li><b>醫聖</b>，对医学上有极高成就的人，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BB%B2%E6%99%AF" title="張仲景">張機</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%B5%9A" title="許浚">許浚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%AC" title="永田德本">永田德本</a>等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="印度宗教"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>印度宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：印度宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣人 (印度)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sant (religion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣人 (印度)（页面不存在）">圣人 (印度)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_(religion)" class="extiw" title="en:Sant (religion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sant (religion)</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><p>在印度教、耆那教、锡克教和佛教中，聖人（Sant）是对“自我、真理、本质”的认识而被尊为“真理典范”的人。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基督教聖人"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E6.95.99.E8.81.96.E4.BA.BA"></span>基督教聖人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：基督教聖人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="基督教聖人">基督教聖人</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="天主教"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E4.B8.BB.E6.95.99"></span>天主教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：天主教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>按照<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">羅馬天主教</a>教義，聖人是指一些已經死去、如今與基督一同在天上的人；他們在世度聖潔的生活，有高尚的德行，死後被<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="教廷">教廷</a>册封，尊奉為聖人。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特倫多大公會議（页面不存在）">特倫多大公會議</a>信經表示，信徒該求聖人為他們轉求<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">天主</a>，也該尊崇聖人遺物和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">聖像</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。其他宗教也主張向聖人祈求。有些宗教聲稱，屬下的全體成員都是無罪的聖人。聖經多次提到聖人或聖徒。聖經把基督手下144000位受<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%8F%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="膏立">膏立</a>的門徒稱為聖徒。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督宗教</a>聖人是指在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>中被<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="教会">教会</a>认可为聖的人物。雖然聖人的設立出現在基督宗教中，但不同教會對聖人的理解和認可卻不是一致的，有的更完全不認同。目前聖人的設立只出現於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">羅馬天主教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">东正教</a>等；而大多數<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>的宗派都不認為有在地上對人<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E8%81%96" class="mw-redirect" title="封聖">封聖</a>的必要，因為他們認為不合聖經的教訓。一般來說，基督宗教的圣人被認為能直接与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>相连，可以带領別人到上帝的道路。 </p><p>天主教徒稱聖人為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="聖品">聖品</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="東正教"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E6.AD.A3.E6.95.99"></span>東正教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：東正教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>其有獨特的聖人觀，其中最奇特的是恭敬<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%84%9A" title="聖愚">聖愚</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他新教"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.96.B0.E6.95.99"></span>其他新教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：其他新教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>基督宗教各教派都诵念的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="使徒信經">宗徒信经</a>（使徒信经）里有“我信諸聖相通功/我信聖徒相通”一句，指出可以通过圣人代祷，而天主教教友除了直接向天主祈祷外，也会向圣人请求代祷，并认为这是天主无限慈爱的表示，无减天主的权威。但部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">基督新教</a>教派的信徒認為聖經已經明示任何人均可直接向主祈禱，擺脫任何有形無形的關係束縛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="伊斯兰教聖人"><span id=".E4.BC.8A.E6.96.AF.E5.85.B0.E6.95.99.E8.81.96.E4.BA.BA"></span>伊斯兰教聖人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：伊斯兰教聖人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)" title="瓦里 (頭銜)">瓦里</a></div> <p>伊斯兰教的学者承认聖人，对他们的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="墓">墓</a>和神祠的崇拜在伊斯兰教中是非常普遍的。此崇拜存在於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰世界">伊斯兰世界</a>所有地区都有，包括非常教条化的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="阿拉伯半岛">阿拉伯半岛</a>。伊斯兰教相信聖人有直接与真神<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉">阿拉</a>溝通的能力，因此聖人可以施行<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="奇迹">奇迹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E7%A6%8F" title="祝福">祝福</a>信徒。在大多数<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="穆斯林国家">穆斯林国家</a>中，都存在与聖人有关的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="节日">节日</a>。在节日中，信徒會崇拜当地的聖人以获得聖人的祝福。不過，聖人的祝福與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="先知">先知</a>的祝福是不同的。 </p><p>在民间的伊斯兰教中，聖人是一个非常重要的组成部分。尤其在伊斯兰神秘派的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇菲派">苏菲主义</a>中聖人占重要地位。苏菲主义中，有不同的专门给追随聖人的学者的教训。与基督教的聖人崇拜不同，苏菲主义中没有对崇拜聖人的物件和奉献给聖人的仪式。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="犹太教"><span id=".E7.8A.B9.E5.A4.AA.E6.95.99"></span>犹太教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：犹太教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="义人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tzadik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="义人（页面不存在）">义人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzadik" class="extiw" title="en:Tzadik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tzadik</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="國際義人">国际义人</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="桑特里亚教聖人"><span id=".E6.A1.91.E7.89.B9.E9.87.8C.E4.BA.9A.E6.95.99.E8.81.96.E4.BA.BA"></span>桑特里亚教聖人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：桑特里亚教聖人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>中对聖人的崇拜是古巴桑特里亚教的基础。在桑特里亚教中，圣人与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约鲁巴神话（页面不存在）">约鲁巴神话</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>是一体，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>中他们受到圣人的崇拜。在桑特里亚教的节日上，他们被崇拜为神。然此種說法，就天主教有聖人傳統遠早於天主教傳入古巴，而普遍不被相信。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-#01-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#01_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#01_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">佚名. <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%81%93%E5%AF%B6%E7%B6%93">卷之一</a>. 《上清道寶經》. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501225724/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%81%93%E5%AF%B6%E7%B6%93">存档</a>于2022-05-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B7%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80&rft.au=%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%85%E9%81%93%E5%AF%B6%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B8%2585%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AF%25B6%25E7%25B6%2593&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-淨土大經解演義第八十五集-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-淨土大經解演義第八十五集_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://new.jingzong.org/Category_450/index.aspx?4772">http://new.jingzong.org/Category_450/index.aspx?4772</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年12月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup> 《淨土大經解演義》第二冊第八十五集 2010/7/20 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀教育">佛陀教育</a>基金會 02-039-0085</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>吳震：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xb.hznu.edu.cn/hsdxb/oa/darticle.aspx?type=view&id=20130402">中国思想史上的“圣人”概念</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201221070129/http://xb.hznu.edu.cn/hsdxb/oa/darticle.aspx?type=view&id=20130402">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43115" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q43115"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%8C%E5%85%B8/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E9%83%A8#圣人" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/理學彙編/學行典/聖人部">欽定古今圖書集成·理學彙編·學行典·聖人部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="q:聖人">聖人语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/圣人">圣人</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Saint" class="extiw" title="wikt:Saint">Saint</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411151316/http://liturgy.catholic.org.hk/p2e.htm">教會諸聖</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="基督教聖人相关" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="基督教聖人">聖人</a>相关</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教聖人列表">聖人列表</a><br />及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬天主教聖人曆">聖人曆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬天主教聖人曆">羅馬天主教聖人曆</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脫利騰聖人曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tridentine Calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫利騰聖人曆（页面不存在）">脫利騰聖人曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridentine_Calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Tridentine Calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tridentine Calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東正教聖人曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東正教聖人曆（页面不存在）">東正教聖人曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%86" title="科普特曆">科普特聖人曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E6%9B%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聖公會曆列表">聖公會聖人曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信义宗聖人曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%97%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信义宗聖人曆（页面不存在）">信义宗聖人曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_of_Saints_(Lutheran)" class="extiw" title="en:Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="循道宗聖人曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saints in Methodism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="循道宗聖人曆（页面不存在）">循道宗聖人曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saints_in_Methodism" class="extiw" title="en:Saints in Methodism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saints in Methodism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《羅馬殉道聖人錄》" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Martyrology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E9%8C%84%E3%80%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《羅馬殉道聖人錄》（页面不存在）">《羅馬殉道聖人錄》</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Martyrology" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Martyrology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Martyrology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloriole_blur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/30px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/45px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/60px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="聖傳">聖傳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%AB%91" title="圣髑">圣髑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="聖徒傳記">聖人傳記</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖人象徵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint symbolism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖人象徵（页面不存在）">聖人象徵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_symbolism" class="extiw" title="en:Saint symbolism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint symbolism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">神學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諸聖相通" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communion of saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E5%9C%A3%E7%9B%B8%E9%80%9A" title="诸圣相通">諸聖相通</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communion_of_saints" class="extiw" title="en:Communion of saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communion of saints</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E5%A5%89" title="敬奉">敬禮聖人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖人代禱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intercession of saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%A3%E7%A6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖人代禱（页面不存在）">聖人代禱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercession_of_saints" class="extiw" title="en:Intercession of saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intercession of saints</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E4%BF%AE%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="精修聖人">精修聖人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99" title="殉教">殉道聖人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%BF%B1%E8%80%85" title="熱忱者">熱忱者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="主保聖人">主保聖人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各地主保聖人列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="玛利亚学">聖母論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%A3" title="封圣">封圣</a>過程</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖座封聖部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation for the Causes of Saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%B0%81%E8%81%96%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖座封聖部（页面不存在）">聖座封聖部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation for the Causes of Saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation for the Causes of Saints</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%95" title="神僕">天主之僕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%AC%E8%80%85" title="可敬者">可敬者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%AE" title="宣福禮">真福者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%A3" title="封圣">聖人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Saints" class="extiw" title="en:Portal:Saints">聖人主題</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43115#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43115#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43115#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119759767">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119759767">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4024055-1">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007551171005171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85116629">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570495">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="světci"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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