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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Gammadim</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/g/gammadim.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/ezekiel/27-11.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/g/gammadim.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Gammadim</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/g/gammad.htm" title="Gammad">◄</a> Gammadim <a href="/topical/naves/g/gammadim--warriors_or_watchmen.htm" title="Gammadim: Warriors or Watchmen">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The term "Gammadim" appears in the Bible in the book of Ezekiel, specifically in <a href="/ezekiel/27-11.htm">Ezekiel 27:11</a>. The passage is part of a lamentation over the city of Tyre, a prominent ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. The verse in the Berean Standard Bible reads: "Men of Arvad and Helech manned your walls all around, and the Gammadim were in your towers. They hung their shields on your walls all around; they perfected your beauty."<br><br><b>Context and Interpretation</b><br><br>Ezekiel 27 is a prophetic oracle that describes the grandeur and eventual downfall of Tyre. The chapter uses vivid imagery to portray Tyre as a magnificent ship, laden with riches and manned by skilled sailors and warriors from various regions. The mention of the Gammadim in verse 11 is part of this description, highlighting the diverse and formidable forces that contributed to Tyre's defense and splendor.<br><br><b>Identity of the Gammadim</b><br><br>The identity of the Gammadim is a subject of scholarly debate, as the term is unique to this passage and does not appear elsewhere in the Bible. Various interpretations have been proposed:<br><br>1. <b>Ethnic Group or Tribe</b>: Some scholars suggest that the Gammadim were a specific ethnic group or tribe known for their martial prowess. This interpretation aligns with the context of the passage, which lists various peoples contributing to Tyre's defense.<br><br>2. <b>Geographical Reference</b>: Another possibility is that "Gammadim" refers to inhabitants of a particular region or city, possibly near Tyre. However, no definitive geographical location has been identified that corresponds to this name.<br><br>3. <b>Symbolic or Figurative Meaning</b>: Some commentators propose that the term may have a symbolic or figurative meaning, possibly denoting "valiant warriors" or "brave men." This interpretation emphasizes the role of the Gammadim as defenders of Tyre, contributing to its military strength and aesthetic appeal.<br><br>4. <b>Linguistic Considerations</b>: The Hebrew root of the word "Gammadim" is not well understood, and some suggest it may be related to a term for "dwarfs" or "short men," though this interpretation is less commonly accepted.<br><br><b>Role in Tyre's Defense</b><br><br>Regardless of their precise identity, the Gammadim are depicted as part of the defensive forces stationed in Tyre's towers. Their presence, along with the men of Arvad and Helech, underscores the city's reliance on a diverse array of warriors to maintain its security and enhance its beauty. The imagery of shields hung on the walls suggests a formidable and well-prepared defense, contributing to the overall picture of Tyre as a powerful and prosperous city.<br><br><b>Theological Implications</b><br><br>From a theological perspective, the mention of the Gammadim in <a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Ezekiel 27</a> serves to illustrate the transient nature of human glory and strength. Despite Tyre's impressive defenses and the valor of its warriors, the city ultimately faced divine judgment and destruction. This theme resonates throughout the prophetic literature, emphasizing the sovereignty of God over nations and the futility of relying solely on human power and alliances.<br><br>In summary, while the exact identity of the Gammadim remains uncertain, their inclusion in the lament over Tyre highlights the city's former glory and the diverse forces that contributed to its defense. The passage serves as a reminder of the limitations of human strength in the face of divine will.<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Gammadim</span><p>This word occurs only in (<a href="/ezekiel/27-11.htm">Ezekiel 27:11</a>) A variety of explanations of the term have been offered. <ol> <li>One class renders it "pygmies."</li> <li>A second treats it as a geographical or local term.</li> <li>A third gives a more general sense to the word "brave warriors." Hitzig suggests "deserters." After all, the rendering in the LXX. --"guards"-- furnishes the simplest explanation.</li> </ol><a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Gammadim</span><p>Is used in the English Bible, <a href="/context/ezekiel/27-11.htm">Ezekiel 27:11</a>, as the name of a people; but it rather means simply the brave, the warlike. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>(<a href="/ezekiel/27-11.htm">Ezek. 27:11</a>) brave warriors; R.V. marg., "valorous men;" others interpret this word as meaning "short-swordsmen," or "daring ones", the name of a class of men who were defenders of the towers of Tyre. <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">GAMMADIM</span><p>gam'-a-dim (gammadhim):<br><br>The word occurs only in <a href="/ezekiel/27-11.htm">Ezekiel 27:11</a>, in the King James Version in form "Gammadims," in the English Revised Version "Gammadim." In the American Standard Revised Version, as also in the English Revised Version, margin, it is rendered "valorous men." Some think a proper name is required, but identification is not possible, and the meaning remains doubtful.<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/1575.htm"><span class="l">1575. <b>Gammadim</b> -- "men of valor," defenders of Tyre</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1574, 1575. <b>Gammadim</b>. 1576 . "men of valor," defenders of Tyre. Transliteration:<br> <b>Gammadim</b> Phonetic Spelling: (gam-mawd') Short Definition: <b>Gammadim</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/1575.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/various/select_masterpieces_of_biblical_literature/vii_ezekiels_discourse.htm"><span class="l">Ezekiel's Discourse</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round about, and the <b>Gammadim</b><br> were in thy towers: they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/vii ezekiels discourse.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/g/gammadim.htm"><span class="l"><b>Gammadim</b> (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Tyre. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>GAMMADIM</b>. gam'-a <b>...</b> meaning remains doubtful.<br> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Gammadim</b> (1 Occurrence). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gammadim.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gammad.htm"><span class="l">Gammad (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gammad.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gamad.htm"><span class="l">Gamad (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ezekiel 27:11 The men of Arvad and Helech were upon thy walls round about, and the<br><b>Gammadim</b> were in thy towers; they hanged their shields upon thy walls round <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gamad.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gammadims.htm"><span class="l">Gammadims (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gammadims.htm - 6k</font><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Gammadim (1 Occurrence)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/27-11.htm">Ezekiel 27:11</a></span><br />The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have made thy beauty perfect.<br /><span class="source">(Root in KJV JPS DBY WBS NAS)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/g/gammadim.htm">Gammadim</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/g/gammadim--warriors_or_watchmen.htm">Gammadim: Warriors or Watchmen</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gammad.htm">Gammad (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gamad.htm">Gamad (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gammadims.htm">Gammadims (1 Occurrence)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/g/gammad.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Gammad"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Gammad" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/naves/g/gammadim--warriors_or_watchmen.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Gammadim: Warriors or Watchmen"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Gammadim: Warriors or Watchmen" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>