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By continuing to use the site, you consent to the use of your Metadata and cookies. <a href="/en/cookie-policy/"> Cookie policy </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="page-default"> <div class="page-default"> <section class="wrapper wrapper--flex"> <div class="wrapper-b pb-0 mar-80"> <div class="is-breadcrumbs"> <div class="bc-list"> <a class="bc-item" href="/en/" title="Home page"> Home page </a> <a class="bc-item" href="/en/department/" title="Department"> Department </a> <div class="bc-item" title="History"> History </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home page","item":"https:\/\/mospat.ru\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Department","item":"https:\/\/mospat.ru\/en\/department\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"History","item":""}]}</script> <h1> Historical background </h1> <div class="is-tabs-nav mar-80"> <a href="/en/department/" class="is-tabs-link"> Department </a> <a href="/en/department/history/" class="is-tabs-link state-active"> History </a> <a href="/en/department/leaders/" class="is-tabs-link"> The Leadership of the DECR </a> <a href="/en/department/contacts/" class="is-tabs-link"> Contacts </a> <a href="/en/department/compliments-and-condolences/" class="is-tabs-link"> Compliments and condolences </a> <!-- <a href="http://studexchange.ru/ru/" class="is-tabs-link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Комиссия по студобмену </a> --> </div> <div class="is-hilarion-block"> <div class="ihb-wrapper"> <figure class="ihb-img"> <img src="/upload/iblock/e72/qh7gtbtv1wof5ixz8hi94fnh88br0kgj.jpg" alt=""> </figure> <div class="figcaption"> <p class="state-l"> The Department for the External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate is an all-important Synodal department of the Russian Orthodox Church. </p> </div> </div> </div> <section class="is-style"> <p> The DECR was established by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on April 4, 1946 when the development of the external work of the Russian Orthodox Church persistently called for creating a special church body that could ensure the stable organization of this important aspect of church life. </p> </section> <div class="is-tabs-nav mar-40" data-is="tabsNav" data-tab-body="tabs-body-a"> <a href="#" class="is-tabs-link"> 2009 </a> <a href="#" class="is-tabs-link"> 1991 </a> <a href="#" class="is-tabs-link"> 1981 </a> <a href="#" class="is-tabs-link"> 1972 </a> <a href="#" class="is-tabs-link"> 1960 </a> <a href="#" class="is-tabs-link"> 1946 </a> </div> <div class="is-tabs-container page-style tabs-body-a"> <div class="is-tabs-wrapper wrapper"> <div class="is-tabs-tab page-style"> <h3> 2009 </h3> <p class="state-l"> Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk, chairman of the DECR since 2009 </p> <p> The Holy Synod by its decision of March 31, 2009, appointed Bishop Hilarion of Vienna and Austria (now Metropolitan of Volokolamsk, vicar of the Diocese of Moscow) as chairman of the Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate. </p> <img width="900" src="/upload/content/ru/department/history/2009/1.jpg" height="598"><br> <br> <p> At the same time, some DECR functions were transferred to the newly formed Department for the Church-Society Relations which was charged with maintaining relations with state legislative bodies, political parties, professional and creative unions and other institutes of civil society in the canonical territory of the Moscow Patriarchate, while the missions, church representations, monasteries and patriarchal parishes, which earlier were in the jurisdiction of the DECR, were transferred to the direct subordination to the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, and to help the Patriarch to administer institutions abroad an appropriate Secretariat was established. The branch of the Moscow Theological Academy post-graduate school, which had functioned under the DECR, was transformed to the Ss Cyril and Methodius Institute of Post-Graduate and Doctoral Studies. </p> <img width="900" src="/upload/content/ru/department/history/2009/6.jpg" height="600"><br> <br> <p> The Department for External Church Relations maintains relations of the Russian Orthodox Church with Local Orthodox Churches, non-Orthodox churches and Christian associations, non-Christian religious communities, governmental, parliamentary, public organizations abroad, inter-governmental, religious and public international organizations. </p> <img width="900" src="/upload/content/ru/department/history/2009/7.jpg" height="626"><br> <br> <p> The duties of the Department for External Church Relations are to give information to His Holiness the Patriarch and the Holy Synod about events and activities taking place outside the Russian Orthodox Church and affecting her interests, to draft church-wise documents and resolutions affecting the sphere of inter-Orthodox, inter-Christians, interreligious, international and other issues included in the terms of reference of the Department. </p> <br> </div> <div class="is-tabs-tab page-style"> <h3> 1991 </h3> </div> <div class="is-tabs-tab page-style"> <h3> 1981 </h3> <p class="state-l"> Metropolitan Filaret (Vakhromeyev) of Minsk and Byelorussia </p> <p> Metropolitan Filaret had the honour to lead the Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate for a long period of the Russian Orthodox Church’s preparations for the celebration of the Millennium of the Baptism of Rus’ and at its very solemnity. His Eminence Filaret was the chairman of the Department from 1981 to 1989. </p> <img width="900" src="/upload/content/ru/department/history/1981/2.jpg" height="698"><br> <br> <p> The Department for External Church Relations led by Metropolitan Filaret made a contribution, exceptional in its volume, complexity and importance, to the process involved in the celebration of the great jubilee in June 1988. The celebration of the Millennium of the Baptism of Rus’ awakened the historical memory of the people living in the Soviet Union and became a nation-wise event as a strongest impetus for the restoration of the Russian Orthodox Church’s due pace in the life of society and for the gradual revival of the ages-old traditions of her service and witness to the people of God. </p> <br> </div> <div class="is-tabs-tab page-style"> <h3> 1972 </h3> <p class="state-l"> Metropolitan Juvenaly (Poyarkov) of Krutitsy and Kolomna </p> <p> <img width="900" src="/upload/content/ru/department/history/1972/1.jpg" height="638"><br> </p> <p> From 1972 to 1971 the post of the chairman of the Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate was occupied by Metropolitan Juvenaly (Poyarkov) of Krutitsy and Kolomna, who led the DECR’s work with commitment to the task entrusted to him, the knowledge of problems and assiduity. </p> <br> <br> </div> <div class="is-tabs-tab page-style"> <h3> 1960 </h3> <p class="state-l"> Metropolitan Nikodim (Rotov) </p> <p> From 1960 to 1972 the Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate was headed by Metropolitan Nikodim (Rotov) of Leningrad and Novgorod, who combined the richness of ideas so needed by the Church with resolution and persistence in their implementation. </p> <p> <img width="900" src="/upload/content/ru/department/history/1960/2.jpg" height="628"><br> </p> <p> Metropolitan Nikodim had to overcome tremendous difficulties caused by secular authorities, and he did it with fidelity to principles so characteristic of him. The external, especially international work of the Church in the years of persecution had an essential importance for preventing it from becoming broader, and making it impossible or difficult for the authorities to close and destroy monasteries and churches. </p> <img width="900" src="/upload/content/ru/department/history/1960/5.jpg" height="655"><br> <br> <p> Seeking to appoint young bishops to sees abroad, he created opportunities for their consequent transfer to the canonical territory of the Church, as a result of which the episcopate of the Russian Orthodox Church became considerably younger and increased in number. </p> <br> </div> <div class="is-tabs-tab page-style"> <h3> 1946 </h3> <p class="state-l"> Metropolitan Nikolay (Yarushevich) </p> <p> Metropolitan Nikolay (Yarushevich) of Krutitsy and Kolomna led the Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarch from 1946 to 1960. </p> <p> </p> <p> This period defined in many ways the nature of the Russian Orthodox Church’s external relations at the present stage by deepening the traditional forms of inter-church relations and initiating a number of new areas in this sphere of church work. </p> <img width="900" src="/upload/content/ru/department/history/1946/1.jpg" height="594"><br> <br> <p> It should be specially pointed out that in that period the peacemaking activity of the Church, her first contacts with public organizations led her gradually out of isolation and built the first bridges with the state, the world of politics, science and culture. </p> <br> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="is-sidebar sidebar-aa"> <div class="sidebar-element" data-is="sidebar"> <div class="sb-item " data-is="sbSwiper"> <a href="/en/news/tag/patriarch/" class="link-arrow"> <h4> Patriarch </h4> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.3968 8.86657L6.55172 18.7116L5.28838 17.4483L15.1334 7.60324L7.18338 7.60324L7.18339 5.81662L18.1834 5.81661L18.1834 16.8166L16.3968 16.8166L16.3968 8.86657Z" fill="#C4C4C4"></path> </svg> </a> <div class="swiper-container"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92535/" class="h5"> His Holiness Patriarch Kirill meets with the Chairman of the Senate of the Republic of Kazakhstan </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-22" data-jstime=" в 22:00"> 22.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92513/" class="h5"> Phone conversation took place between the Primates of Russian and Serbian Orthodox Churches </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-17" data-jstime=" в 19:01"> 17.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92435/" class="h5"> Telephone conversation held between His Holiness Patriarch Kirill and the Primate of the Malankara Church of India </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-01" data-jstime=" в 12:30"> 01.11.2024 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<a href="/en/news/92327/" class="h5"> His Holiness Patriarch Kirill celebrates Little Vespers and Akathistos hymn to St. Sergius in the Lavra of the Holy Trinity and St. Sergius </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-10-07" data-jstime=" в 21:00"> 07.10.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92234/" class="h5"> Message from the Primate of the Russian Church to His Holiness Patriarch Porfirije of Serbia in connection with blasphemous act on the ruins of ancient Ulpiana </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-09-14" data-jstime=" в 22:00"> 14.09.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92228/" class="h5"> His Holiness Patriarch Kirill celebrates on the feast of the 300th anniversary of the transfer of relics of St.Alexander Nevsky to St. Petersburg </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-09-12" data-jstime=" в 16:36"> 12.09.2024 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92074/" class="h5"> His Holiness Patriarch Kirill celebrates All-night Vigil at the Christ the Savior Cathedral on the eve of Transfiguration </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-08-18" data-jstime=" в 22:00"> 18.08.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92025/" class="h5"> His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Rus' met with the Ambassador of India to Russia </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-07-30" data-jstime=" в 16:00"> 30.07.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92009/" class="h5"> Catholicos-Patriarch Mar Awa III: Ukrainian government’s support for schism and persecution of the major canonical Church is a religious pogrom against the faithful Orthodox Christians of that country </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-07-24" data-jstime=" в 15:15"> 24.07.2024 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/91996/" class="h5"> Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church consecrates the Holy Transfiguration Cathedral in the city of Tver. </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-07-21" data-jstime=" в 23:00"> 21.07.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/91991/" class="h5"> His Holiness Patriarch Kirill celebrates Liturgy at the Lavra of the Holy Trinity and St. Sergius on the commemoration day of the saint </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-07-18" data-jstime=" в 14:14"> 18.07.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/91990/" class="h5"> The Primate of the Russian Church celebrates All-night Vigil at the Lavra of the Holy Trinity and St. Sergius </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-07-17" data-jstime=" в 23:00"> 17.07.2024 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="swiper-controls controls-aa"> <div class="slider-main-prev"> <div class="is-button-b"> <svg width="19" height="18" viewBox="0 0 19 18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="btn-svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" 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<div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92536/" class="h5"> Delegation of the Russian Orthodox Church, led by the DECR Chairman, arrives in Bulgaria </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-22" data-jstime=" в 21:00"> 22.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92520/" class="h5"> DECR chairman meets with President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-19" data-jstime=" в 13:40"> 19.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92517/" class="h5"> DECR chairman meets with President of Republika Srpska Milorad Dodik </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-19" data-jstime=" в 12:00"> 19.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92519/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Anthony of Volokolamsk visits Metropolitanate of Banja Luka </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-19" data-jstime=" в 11:00"> 19.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92513/" class="h5"> Phone conversation took place between the Primates of Russian and Serbian Orthodox Churches </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-17" data-jstime=" в 19:01"> 17.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92507/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Anthony of Volokolamsk meets with His Holiness Serbian Patriarch Porfirije </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-17" data-jstime=" в 18:00"> 17.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92506/" class="h5"> Conference dedicated to centennial of the Holy Trinity Russian church is held in Belgrade </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-16" data-jstime=" в 19:00"> 16.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92470/" class="h5"> Delegation of the Russian Orthodox Church takes part in COP29 Summit of Religious Leaders </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-06" data-jstime=" в 17:00"> 06.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92446/" class="h5"> DECR chairman concludes his visit to India </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-03" data-jstime=" в 18:50"> 03.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92444/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Anthony of Volokolamsk meets with young Indian Christians </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-02" data-jstime=" в 21:30"> 02.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92441/" class="h5"> Primate of Malankara Church of India receives Order of Glory and Honour, 1st Class </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-02" data-jstime=" в 20:00"> 02.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92439/" class="h5"> DECR chairman takes part in church celebrations in India </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-02" data-jstime=" в 14:00"> 02.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav 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Lord Jesus Christ </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-06-27" data-jstime=" в 23:00"> 27.06.2021 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/86666/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: God does not want to condemn, but to save us </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-03-07" data-jstime=" в 22:34"> 07.03.2021 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/60265/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: The Lord always grants to us the opportunity to display our talents </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-01-24" data-jstime=" в 21:20"> 24.01.2021 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/59785/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: The Lord has imbued the waters of Jordan with his divine presence to wash away human sins </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-01-19" data-jstime=" в 20:53"> 19.01.2021 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/59753/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: to repent means to change your way of life </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-01-17" data-jstime=" в 20:05"> 17.01.2021 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/61031/" class="h5"> On commemoration day of St. Catherine, Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk officiated at the Church of St. Catherine the Great Martyr In-the-Fields the representation of the Orthodox Church in America </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-12-07" data-jstime=" в 20:46"> 07.12.2020 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/61056/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: We can always show compassion for people </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-11-29" data-jstime=" в 20:15"> 29.11.2020 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/61094/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion celebrates on commemoration day of St. Varlaam of Khutyn at the church of ‘Joy to All the Afflicted’ icon of the Mother of God </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-11-19" data-jstime=" в 19:22"> 19.11.2020 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/45283/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: We should remember that the life of each human being is in the hands of God </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-11-06" data-jstime=" в 17:55"> 06.11.2020 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/45316/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: For God there is nothing impossible </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-10-25" data-jstime=" в 18:01"> 25.10.2020 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/45374/" class="h5"> Metropoplitan Hilarion: The cross which was an instrument of dishonourable execution becomes the symbol of salvation for millions of people </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-09-27" data-jstime=" в 21:35"> 27.09.2020 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a 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of Volokolamsk meets with young Indian Christians </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-02" data-jstime=" в 21:30"> 02.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92441/" class="h5"> Primate of Malankara Church of India receives Order of Glory and Honour, 1st Class </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-02" data-jstime=" в 20:00"> 02.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/92439/" class="h5"> DECR chairman takes part in church celebrations in India </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2024-11-02" data-jstime=" в 14:00"> 02.11.2024 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-sidebar__tab "> <div class="sb-post-list"> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/87928/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: Many things in a person's life depend on faith </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-08-29" data-jstime=" в 23:00"> 29.08.2021 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/87827/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: The Holy Spirit is the main treasure of the Christian soul </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-08-01" data-jstime=" в 22:00"> 01.08.2021 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/87530/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: Holiness is a constant striving to imitate the Lord Jesus Christ </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-06-27" data-jstime=" в 23:00"> 27.06.2021 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/86666/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: God does not want to condemn, but to save us </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-03-07" data-jstime=" в 22:34"> 07.03.2021 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/60265/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: The Lord always grants to us the opportunity to display our talents </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2021-01-24" data-jstime=" в 21:20"> 24.01.2021 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/59785/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: The Lord has imbued the waters of Jordan with his divine presence to wash away human 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day of St. Varlaam of Khutyn at the church of ‘Joy to All the Afflicted’ icon of the Mother of God </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-11-19" data-jstime=" в 19:22"> 19.11.2020 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/45283/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: We should remember that the life of each human being is in the hands of God </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-11-06" data-jstime=" в 17:55"> 06.11.2020 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/45316/" class="h5"> Metropolitan Hilarion: For God there is nothing impossible </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-10-25" data-jstime=" в 18:01"> 25.10.2020 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/45374/" class="h5"> Metropoplitan Hilarion: The cross which was an instrument of dishonourable execution becomes the symbol of salvation for millions of people </a> <div> <p data-jsdate="2020-09-27" data-jstime=" в 21:35"> 27.09.2020 </p> </div> </div> <div class="sb-post"> <a href="/en/news/45403/" 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