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Kokatha - Wikipedia

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<span>Mythology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Native_title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Native title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Significant sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> are an <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Australian">Aboriginal Australian</a> people of the state of <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>. They speak the <a href="/wiki/Kokatha_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokatha language">Kokatha language</a>, close to or a dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_language" title="Western Desert language">Western Desert language</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Country">Country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditional Kokatha lands extend over some 140,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (54,000&#160;sq&#160;mi) according to the estimation of <a href="/wiki/Norman_Tindale" title="Norman Tindale">Norman Tindale</a>, stretching over some of the harshest and most waterless land on the Australian continent. They include <a href="/wiki/Tarcoola" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarcoola">Tarcoola</a>, Kingoonyah, <a href="/wiki/Pimba,_South_Australia" title="Pimba, South Australia">Pimba</a> and the McDouall Peak as well as modern townships of <a href="/wiki/Roxby_Downs,_South_Australia" title="Roxby Downs, South Australia">Roxby Downs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woomera,_South_Australia" title="Woomera, South Australia">Woomera</a>. The lands extend west as far as <a href="/wiki/Ooldea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ooldea">Ooldea</a> and the Ooldea Range while the northern frontier runs up to the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Range,_South_Australia" title="Stuart Range, South Australia">Stuart Range</a> and Lake Phillipson. Their boundary with <a href="/wiki/Barngarla" class="mw-redirect" title="Barngarla">Barngarla</a> lands is marked by an ecological transition from their plateau to the lower hilly acacia scrubland and salt lake zones running south to the coast.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETindale1974213_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETindale1974213-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tribes bordering on Kokatha lands were, running north clockwise, the <a href="/wiki/Pitjantjara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitjantjara">Pitjantjara</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yankuntjatjarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yankuntjatjarra">Yankuntjatjarra</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Antakirinja_people" title="Antakirinja people">Antakirinja</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arabana" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabana">Arabana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuyani" title="Kuyani">Kuyani</a> to their east, the <a href="/wiki/Barngarla" class="mw-redirect" title="Barngarla">Barngarla</a> on the southeastern flank, the <a href="/wiki/Wirangu_people" title="Wirangu people">Wirangu</a> directly south, the <a href="/wiki/Mirning" title="Mirning">Mirning</a> southwest, and the <a href="/wiki/Ngalia_(Western_Desert)" title="Ngalia (Western Desert)">Ngalia</a> to their west.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMapASA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMapASA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> According to the Kokatha Aboriginal Corporation (as of October&#160;2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>):<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokatha:_home2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokatha:_home2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Kokatha People are the <a href="/wiki/Traditional_owners" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional owners">traditional owners</a> of a large area of land in the northern region of South Australia, estimated to extend over some 140,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (54,000&#160;sq&#160;mi). Traditionally the Kokatha people have been associated with the land that is to the north of <a href="/wiki/Port_Augusta" title="Port Augusta">Port Augusta</a>, stretching from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Torrens" title="Lake Torrens">Lake Torrens</a> in the east to the <a href="/wiki/Gawler_Ranges" title="Gawler Ranges">Gawler Ranges</a> in the West. This includes the land surrounding <a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Dam_mine" title="Olympic Dam mine">Olympic Dam mine</a> project located at <a href="/wiki/Roxby_Downs,_South_Australia" title="Roxby Downs, South Australia">Roxby Downs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oz_Minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Oz Minerals">Oz Minerals</a>' copper-gold project at <a href="/wiki/Carrapateena_mine" title="Carrapateena mine">Carrapateena mine</a>.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditions concerning Orion, a hunter and the Pleiades, a group of women he pursues, are ubiquitous throughout Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamacher201891_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamacher201891-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One story transmitted in Kokatha oral lore concerns a celestial hunter, <i>Nyeeruna</i>, who lusts after and pursues the <i>Yugarilya</i> sisters, who resist his bold advances, protected by the eldest one, the taunting <i>Kambugudha</i>. A firefight ensues, as Nyeeruna conjures up with a club in his right hand fire-magic to overcome the elder sister, who in turns responds by stirring fire-magic from her left foot, and thereby kicking dust in Nyeeruna's face. Momentarily humiliated, Nyeeruna manages to repeat his magical trick, and Kambugudha, who cannot repeat her magic as quickly, calls on <i>Babba</i>, the father of a pack of dingos, to fight Nyeeruna. Eventually a set of dingo puppies forms a line to separate Nyeeruna from the sisters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESullivan2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESullivan2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recently the astronomer Duane Hamacher has advanced the hypothesis that the narrative encodes star-lore, and that the story can be read as a description of the nature of the configuration of stars around <a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a>, whose name likewise comes from a Greek hunter. In this reading, the Yugarilya sisters represent the <a href="/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades">Pleiades</a>; Kambugudha the star-cluster of the <a href="/wiki/Hyades_(star_cluster)" title="Hyades (star cluster)">Hyades</a>; Nyeeruna's right hand's use of fire denoting the behaviour of <a href="/wiki/Betelgeuse" title="Betelgeuse">Betelgeuse</a>, while Kambugudha's counter-tactic of recourse to a similar fire-magic would allude to <a href="/wiki/Aldebaran" title="Aldebaran">Aldebaran</a>. The difference in the respective fire-power would reflect the fact that while Betelgeuse has a luminosity that regularly pulses by one magnitude every 400 days, Aldebaran's light variation is less regular, and of a lower magnitude (0.2). The dingo puppy barrier would be emblematic of <a href="/wiki/15_Orionis" title="15 Orionis">15 Orionis</a> and the contiguous star cluster of <a href="/wiki/Pi" title="Pi">π</a><sup>1,2,3,4,5</sup> etc. The <a href="/wiki/Ngarrindjeri" title="Ngarrindjeri">Ngarrindjeri</a> have a similar tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamacher2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamacher2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamacher201891–94_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamacher201891–94-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Native_title">Native title</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Native title"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Native_title_in_Australia" title="Native title in Australia">Native title in Australia</a></div> <p>The Kokatha Aboriginal Corporation is the <a href="/wiki/Registered_Native_Title_Body_Corporate" title="Registered Native Title Body Corporate">Registered Native Title Body Corporate</a> (RNTBC) which covers areas determined to belong to the Kokatha people by the <i><a href="/wiki/Native_Title_Act_1993" title="Native Title Act 1993">Native Title Act 1993</a></i>, and represents the interests of the Kokatha people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokatha:_home2020_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokatha:_home2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, there have been three <a href="/wiki/Native_title_in_Australia" title="Native title in Australia">native title</a> determinations relating to the Kokatha in South Australia:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Indigenous_Register_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Indigenous_Register-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_National_Register_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_National_Register-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/Native_title_in_Australia#ILUAs" title="Native title in Australia">Indigenous land use agreement</a> (ILUA) was determined for the Gawler Ranges area, agreed on 13 June 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Land_Use_Agreements_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Land_Use_Agreements-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>A native title claim lodged by the Far West Coast Aboriginal Corporation RNTBC (representing a number of other peoples as well as the Kokatha nation) was determined on 5 December 2013, and covers land within the <a href="/wiki/Pastoral_Unincorporated_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastoral Unincorporated Area">Pastoral Unincorporated Area</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/District_Council_of_Ceduna" title="District Council of Ceduna">District Council of Ceduna</a>. This land lies along a wide strip extending inland from the coast, stretching from the border with <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> in the west across to a line roughly direct north of the western top edge of the <a href="/wiki/Eyre_Peninsula" title="Eyre Peninsula">Eyre Peninsula</a>. It excludes a number of areas where native title has been extinguished.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFWCAC:_Home_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFWCAC:_Home-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Far_West_(1)_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Far_West_(1)-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is also an ILUA covering this area, agreed on 22 May 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Far_West_(2)_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Far_West_(2)-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The second, determined on 1 September 2014, covers an area within the <a href="/wiki/Roxby_Council" title="Roxby Council">Roxby Council</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Pastoral_Unincorporated_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastoral Unincorporated Area">Pastoral Unincorporated Area</a>. It stretches from the eastern shore of Lake Torrens almost to the western shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Gairdner" title="Lake Gairdner">Lake Gairdner</a>, but does not include the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Kokatha_(A)_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Kokatha_(A)-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>An ILUA covers the precise description of the area of land,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_SI2014/011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_SI2014/011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is described as "about 30,372&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (11,727&#160;sq&#160;mi) extending approx. 129 kilometres (80&#160;mi) west of Lake Torrens".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Register_extract2014_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Register_extract2014-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Large areas within the Woomera Prohibited Area of the <a href="/wiki/RAAF_Woomera_Range_Complex" title="RAAF Woomera Range Complex">RAAF Woomera Range Complex</a> overlap with the native title area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022a_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrask2022a-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_sites">Significant sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Significant sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dunes and trees of the area within Woomera are considered sacred to the Kokatha people, being linked to their <a href="/wiki/Tjukurpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjukurpa">Tjukurpa</a> (Dreaming) stories, in particular that of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_astronomy#Pleiades" title="Australian Aboriginal astronomy">Seven Sisters</a> creation story. In particular, the <a href="/wiki/Black_oak" title="Black oak">black oak</a> trees are relate to male Kokatha connections to this storyline. The area is supposed to be cleaned by the Department of Defence and the trees protected when weapons testing is under way. However, debris has been found around the site.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022a_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrask2022a-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also a number of significant and rare <a href="/wiki/Archaeological" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological">archaeological</a> sites which are remnants of previous Kokatha habitation within the weapons testing range, which are described in a 2020 heritage management plan prepared for the Department of Defence by GML Heritage Consultants. There are at least 14 separate stone foundations at Lake Hart North (which is not used by the department), which the archaeologists surmised were either "habitation structures" or "low-walled hunting hides".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022b_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrask2022b-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At another location, Wild Dog Creek, there are a number of <a href="/wiki/Rock_engraving" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock engraving">rock engravings</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Panaramitee_Style" title="Panaramitee Style">Panaramitee Style</a> (generally dated to the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a>, 10,000 years ago), created by chipping away the rock with sharp tools. Other <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australian_rock_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Australian rock art">Aboriginal Australian rock art</a> exists throughout the area, including at Lake Hart, portraying, among other things, footprints which match the <a href="/wiki/Genyornis" title="Genyornis">Genyornis</a>, a giant bird that went extinct thousands of years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022b_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrask2022b-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The report states that the location was likely "inhabited and used for many thousands of years", informally dated to up to 50,000 years ago (similar to human habitation in the nearby <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Ranges" title="Flinders Ranges">Flinders Ranges</a>), and the sites could provide hitherto unknown cultural information about the Australian desert area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022b_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrask2022b-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_names">Alternative names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Alternative names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i>Cocotah, Kookata, Cookutta, Kookatha</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gawler_Ranges,_South_Australia" title="Gawler Ranges, South Australia">Gawler Range tribe</a></li> <li><i>Geebera</i></li> <li><i>Gogada</i></li> <li><i>Gugada</i></li> <li><i>Kakarrura</i>. (as <i>karkurera</i> ="east") applied to a band west of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Torrens" title="Lake Torrens">Lake Torrens</a>.</li> <li><i>Keibara</i>. ( "plain turkeys"— pejorative)</li> <li><i>Kokatja</i>. (Yankuntjatjarra pronunciation)</li> <li><i>Koogatho, Kugurda,Koogurda, Koocatho</i></li> <li><i>Koranta</i></li> <li><i>Kotit-ta</i></li> <li><i>Kukataja</i></li> <li><i>Kukatha, Kukata, Kokata</i></li> <li><i>Madutara</i>. (<a href="/wiki/Antakirinja_people" title="Antakirinja people">Antakirinja</a> <a href="/wiki/Exonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Exonym">exonym</a>)</li> <li><i>Maduwonga</i>. (<a href="/wiki/Arabana" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabana">Arabana</a>, also Jangkundjara <a href="/wiki/Exonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Exonym">exonym</a>)</li> <li><i>Nganitjiddia, Nganitjidi, Nganitjini</i>. (<a href="/wiki/Nauo_people" title="Nauo people">Nauo</a> and Barngarla exonym meaning "those who sneak and kill by night.")</li> <li><i>Yallingarra</i> (cf. <i>alindjara</i> ="east").</li></ul> </div> <p>Source: <a href="#CITEREFTindale1974">Tindale 1974</a>, p.&#160;213 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Mills" title="Patty Mills">Patty Mills</a>, Australian basketballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Wanganeen" title="Gavin Wanganeen">Gavin Wanganeen</a>, Australian rules footballer, and <a href="/wiki/Brownlow_Medal" title="Brownlow Medal">Brownlow medallist</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERalph2010_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERalph2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Arden" title="David Arden">David Arden</a>, Songman who won The National Indigenous Arts Awards, The 'Fellowships' Award, and a VIPA Song Of The Year Award For The Song "Freedom Called"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Wilson" title="Norah Wilson">Norah Wilson</a> (1901–1971), community worker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Rings" title="Frances Rings">Frances Rings</a>, Australian choreographer and dancer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The variation between these ethnonyms, Kukata/Kokata and Kokatha, may represent an original difference between two distinct Western desert dialects, one retaining a <a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_stops" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless dental and alveolar stops">voiceless alveolar stop</a> (<i>t</i>), the other a <a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">dental stop</a> (<i>th</i>) (<a href="#CITEREFPlatt1972">Platt 1972</a>, pp.&#160;3–4; <a href="#CITEREFClendon2015">Clendon 2015</a>, p.&#160;27)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETindale1974213-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETindale1974213_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTindale1974">Tindale 1974</a>, p.&#160;213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMapASA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMapASA_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMapASA">MapASA</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokatha:_home2020-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokatha:_home2020_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokatha:_home2020_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKokatha:_home2020">Kokatha: home 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamacher201891-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamacher201891_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHamacher2018">Hamacher 2018</a>, p.&#160;91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESullivan2023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESullivan2023_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSullivan2023">Sullivan 2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamacher2017-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamacher2017_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHamacher2017">Hamacher 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamacher201891–94-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamacher201891–94_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHamacher2018">Hamacher 2018</a>, pp.&#160;91–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Indigenous_Register-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Indigenous_Register_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNNTT:_Indigenous_Register">NNTT: Indigenous Register</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_National_Register-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_National_Register_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNNTT:_National_Register">NNTT: National Register</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Land_Use_Agreements-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Land_Use_Agreements_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNNTT:_Land_Use_Agreements">NNTT: Land Use Agreements</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFWCAC:_Home-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFWCAC:_Home_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFWCAC:_Home">FWCAC: Home</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Far_West_(1)-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Far_West_(1)_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNNTT:_Far_West_(1)">NNTT: Far West (1)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Far_West_(2)-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Far_West_(2)_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNNTT:_Far_West_(2)">NNTT: Far West (2)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Kokatha_(A)-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Kokatha_(A)_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNNTT:_Kokatha_(A)">NNTT: Kokatha (A)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_SI2014/011-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_SI2014/011_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNNTT:_SI2014/011">NNTT: SI2014/011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Register_extract2014-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENNTT:_Register_extract2014_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNNTT:_Register_extract2014">NNTT: Register extract 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETrask2022a-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022a_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022a_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrask2022a">Trask 2022a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETrask2022b-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022b_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022b_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrask2022b_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrask2022b">Trask 2022b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERalph2010-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERalph2010_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRalph2010">Ralph 2010</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMapASA" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501143508/http://www.reconciliationsa.org.au/learn/map-of-aboriginal-australia">"Aboriginal South Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Australia" title="Government of South Australia">Government of South Australia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reconciliationsa.org.au/learn/map-of-aboriginal-australia">the original</a> on 1 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aboriginal+South+Australia&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+South+Australia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reconciliationsa.org.au%2Flearn%2Fmap-of-aboriginal-australia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAIATSIS" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia">"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">AIATSIS</a>. 28 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=AIATSIS+map+of+Indigenous+Australia&amp;rft.pub=AIATSIS&amp;rft.date=2023-07-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faiatsis.gov.au%2Fexplore%2Farticles%2Faiatsis-map-indigenous-australia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBates1918" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Bates_(Australian_author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daisy Bates (Australian author)">Bates, Daisy</a> (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136814">"Aborigines of the West Coast of South Australia; vocabularies and ethnological notes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_South_Australia" title="Royal Society of South Australia">Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia</a></i>. <b>42</b>: 152–167 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library">BHL</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+South+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=Aborigines+of+the+West+Coast+of+South+Australia%3B+vocabularies+and+ethnological+notes&amp;rft.volume=42&amp;rft.pages=152-167&amp;rft.date=1918&amp;rft.aulast=Bates&amp;rft.aufirst=Daisy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F136814&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack1920" class="citation journal cs1">Black, J. M. (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36214696">"Vocabularies of four South Australian languages, Adelaide, Narrunga, Kukata, and Narrinyeri, with special reference to their speech sounds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_South_Australia" title="Royal Society of South Australia">Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia</a></i>. <b>44</b>: 76–93 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library">BHL</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+South+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=Vocabularies+of+four+South+Australian+languages%2C+Adelaide%2C+Narrunga%2C+Kukata%2C+and+Narrinyeri%2C+with+special+reference+to+their+speech+sounds&amp;rft.volume=44&amp;rft.pages=76-93&amp;rft.date=1920&amp;rft.aulast=Black&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F36214696&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClendon2015" class="citation book cs1">Clendon, Mark (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kactCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA27"><i>Clamor Schürmann's Barngarla grammar: A commentary on the first section of A vocabulary of the Parnkalla language</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide_Press" title="University of Adelaide Press">University of Adelaide Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-925-26111-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-925-26111-0"><bdi>978-1-925-26111-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Clamor+Sch%C3%BCrmann%27s+Barngarla+grammar%3A+A+commentary+on+the+first+section+of+A+vocabulary+of+the+Parnkalla+language&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Adelaide+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-925-26111-0&amp;rft.aulast=Clendon&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkactCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCondon1955a" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Thomas_Condon" title="Herbert Thomas Condon">Condon, H. T.</a> (July 1955a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdssa.asn.au/images/saopdfs/Volume21/1955V21P074.pdf">"Aboriginal bird names -South Australia Part 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Ornithologist" title="South Australian Ornithologist">South Australian Ornithologist</a></i>. <b>21</b> (6/7). Adelaide: 74–88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+Australian+Ornithologist&amp;rft.atitle=Aboriginal+bird+names+-South+Australia+Part+1&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=6%2F7&amp;rft.pages=74-88&amp;rft.date=1955-07&amp;rft.aulast=Condon&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbirdssa.asn.au%2Fimages%2Fsaopdfs%2FVolume21%2F1955V21P074.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNNTT:_Register_extract2014" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nntt.gov.au/searchRegApps/NativeTitleRegisters/ILUA%20Register/2014/SI2014.011/ILUARegisterExport.pdf">"Extract from the Register of Land Use Agreements: SI2014/11 Kokatha Native Title Claim Settlement ILUA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Native_Title_Tribunal" title="National Native Title Tribunal">National Native Title Tribunal</a>. 2 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Extract+from+the+Register+of+Land+Use+Agreements%3A+SI2014%2F11+Kokatha+Native+Title+Claim+Settlement+ILUA&amp;rft.pub=National+Native+Title+Tribunal&amp;rft.date=2014-12-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nntt.gov.au%2FsearchRegApps%2FNativeTitleRegisters%2FILUA%2520Register%2F2014%2FSI2014.011%2FILUARegisterExport.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEylmann1908" class="citation book cs1">Eylmann, Erhard (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/dieeingeborenen00eylmgoog/dieeingeborenen00eylmgoog.pdf"><i>Die Eingeborenen der Kolonie Südaustralien</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Far West Coast Aboriginal Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Home&amp;rft.pub=Far+West+Coast+Aboriginal+Corporation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fwcac.org.au%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKokatha:_home2020" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kokatha.com.au/">"Home"</a>. Kokatha Aboriginal Corporation. 21 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Native+Title+Register+Details%3A+SCD2013%2F002+-+Far+West+Coast&amp;rft.pub=National+Native+Title+Tribunal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nntt.gov.au%2FsearchRegApps%2FNativeTitleRegisters%2FPages%2FNNTR_details.aspx%3FNNTT_Fileno%3DSCD2013%2F002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fwcac.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Extract-Far-West-Coast-National-Native-Title-Register-2014.pdf">Extract from the National Native Title Register</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNNTT:_Kokatha_(A)" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nntt.gov.au/searchRegApps/NativeTitleRegisters/Pages/NNTR_details.aspx?NNTT_Fileno=SCD2014/004">"National Native Title Register Details: SCD2014/004 - Kokatha People (Part A)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Native_Title_Tribunal" title="National Native Title Tribunal">National Native Title Tribunal</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Register+of+Indigenous+Land+Use+Agreements+Details%3A+SI2009%2F005+-+Gawler+Ranges+-+Kokatha+Pastoral+ILUA&amp;rft.pub=National+Native+Title+Tribunal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nntt.gov.au%2FsearchRegApps%2FNativeTitleRegisters%2FPages%2FILUA_details.aspx%3FNNTT_Fileno%3DSI2009%2F005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNNTT:_Far_West_(2)" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nntt.gov.au/searchRegApps/NativeTitleRegisters/Pages/ILUA_details.aspx?NNTT_Fileno=SI2014/003">"Register of Indigenous Land Use Agreements Details: SI2014/003 - Far West Coast Native Title Settlement ILUA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Native_Title_Tribunal" title="National Native Title Tribunal">National Native Title Tribunal</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Register+of+Indigenous+Land+Use+Agreements+Details%3A+SI2014%2F011+-+Kokatha+Native+Title+Claim+Settlement+ILUA&amp;rft.pub=National+Native+Title+Tribunal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nntt.gov.au%2FsearchRegApps%2FNativeTitleRegisters%2FPages%2FILUA_details.aspx%3FNNTT_Fileno%3DSI2014%2F011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNNTT:_National_Register" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nntt.gov.au/searchRegApps/NativeTitleRegisters/Pages/Search-National-Native-Title-Register.aspx">"Search National Native Title Register"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Native_Title_Tribunal" title="National Native Title Tribunal">National Native Title Tribunal</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Search+National+Native+Title+Register&amp;rft.pub=National+Native+Title+Tribunal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nntt.gov.au%2FsearchRegApps%2FNativeTitleRegisters%2FPages%2FSearch-National-Native-Title-Register.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNNTT:_Indigenous_Register" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nntt.gov.au/searchRegApps/NativeTitleRegisters/Pages/Search-Register-of-Indigenous-Land-Use-Agreements.aspx">"Search Register of Indigenous Land Use Agreements"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Native_Title_Tribunal" title="National Native Title Tribunal">National Native Title Tribunal</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Search+Register+of+Indigenous+Land+Use+Agreements&amp;rft.pub=National+Native+Title+Tribunal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nntt.gov.au%2FsearchRegApps%2FNativeTitleRegisters%2FPages%2FSearch-Register-of-Indigenous-Land-Use-Agreements.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2023" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Helen (25 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/may/26/its-new-territory-why-is-betelgeuse-is-glowing-so-brightly-and-behaving-so-strangely">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It's new territory': why is Betelgeuse glowing so brightly and behaving so strangely?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=%27It%27s+new+territory%27%3A+why+is+Betelgeuse+glowing+so+brightly+and+behaving+so+strangely%3F&amp;rft.date=2023-05-25&amp;rft.aulast=Sullivan&amp;rft.aufirst=Helen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2023%2Fmay%2F26%2Fits-new-territory-why-is-betelgeuse-is-glowing-so-brightly-and-behaving-so-strangely&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTindale1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Tindale" title="Norman Tindale">Tindale, Norman Barnett</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/accca907-ea47-4eb1-8217-aa5d3184e3a0/download"><i>Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ANU_Press" title="ANU Press">Australian National University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-708-10741-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-708-10741-6"><bdi>978-0-708-10741-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aboriginal+Tribes+of+Australia%3A+Their+Terrain%2C+Environmental+Controls%2C+Distribution%2C+Limits%2C+and+Proper+Names&amp;rft.pub=Australian+National+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-708-10741-6&amp;rft.aulast=Tindale&amp;rft.aufirst=Norman+Barnett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenresearch-repository.anu.edu.au%2Fbitstreams%2Faccca907-ea47-4eb1-8217-aa5d3184e3a0%2Fdownload&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrask2022a" class="citation news cs1">Trask, Steven (22 June 2022a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/why-were-missiles-being-tested-50-metres-from-trees-sacred-to-aboriginal-people/ccnw17ghi">"Why were missiles being tested 50 metres from trees sacred to Aboriginal people?"</a>. <i>SBS News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=SBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Why+were+missiles+being+tested+50+metres+from+trees+sacred+to+Aboriginal+people%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Trask&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fwhy-were-missiles-being-tested-50-metres-from-trees-sacred-to-aboriginal-people%2Fccnw17ghi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrask2022b" class="citation news cs1">Trask, Steven (23 June 2022b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/the-significance-of-these-very-rare-aboriginal-shelters-has-been-revealed/634tt22qt">"The significance of these very rare Aboriginal shelters has been revealed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SBS_News" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS News">SBS News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=SBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+significance+of+these+very+rare+Aboriginal+shelters+has+been+revealed&amp;rft.date=2022-06-23&amp;rft.aulast=Trask&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fthe-significance-of-these-very-rare-aboriginal-shelters-has-been-revealed%2F634tt22qt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilhelmi1860" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelmi" title="Carl Wilhelmi">Wilhelmi, Charles</a> (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33305007">"Manners and customs of the Australian natives, in particular of the Port Lincoln district"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Victoria" title="Royal Society of Victoria">Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria</a></i>. <b>5</b>: 164–203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-708-10741-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-708-10741-6"><bdi>978-0-708-10741-6</bdi></a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library" title="Biodiversity Heritage Library">BHL</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Victoria&amp;rft.atitle=Manners+and+customs+of+the+Australian+natives%2C+in+particular+of+the+Port+Lincoln+district&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.pages=164-203&amp;rft.date=1860&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-708-10741-6&amp;rft.aulast=Wilhelmi&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F33305007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410294&amp;p=5554789">"Aboriginal people of South Australia: Kokatha"</a>. <i>LibGuides</i>. <a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_South_Australia" title="State Library of South Australia">State Library of South Australia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LibGuides&amp;rft.atitle=Aboriginal+people+of+South+Australia%3A+Kokatha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguides.slsa.sa.gov.au%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D410294%26p%3D5554789&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">O'Connell, Margaret (November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200326062921/https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/docs/collections/language_bibs/kokatha.pdf">"Selected bibliography of the Kokatha language and people held in the AIATSIS Library"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>AIATSIS Collections</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">AIATSIS</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/docs/collections/language_bibs/kokatha.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AIATSIS+Collections&amp;rft.atitle=Selected+bibliography+of+the+Kokatha+language+and+people+held+in+the+AIATSIS+Library&amp;rft.date=2014-11&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connell&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faiatsis.gov.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocs%2Fcollections%2Flanguage_bibs%2Fkokatha.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokatha" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kokatha.com.au">Kokatha Aboriginal Corporation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Aboriginal_peoples_of_South_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aboriginal_South_Australians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aboriginal South Australians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aboriginal_peoples_of_South_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_peoples_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal peoples of South Australia">Aboriginal peoples of South Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adnyamathanha" title="Adnyamathanha">Adnyamathanha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antakirinja_people" title="Antakirinja people">Antakirinja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabana_people" title="Arabana people">Arabana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barngarla_people" title="Barngarla people">Barngarla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bodaruwitj" title="Bodaruwitj">Bodaruwitj</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bungandidj_people" title="Bungandidj people">Bungandidj</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dhirari" title="Dhirari">Dhirari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diyari" title="Diyari">Dieri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jarildekald_people" title="Jarildekald people">Jarildekald</a>, (including the <a href="/wiki/Mulbarapa" title="Mulbarapa">Mulbarapa</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karangura" title="Karangura">Karangura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaurna" title="Kaurna">Kaurna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kokatha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kuyani" title="Kuyani">Kuyani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malyangapa" title="Malyangapa">Malyangapa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maralinga_Tjarutja" title="Maralinga Tjarutja">Maralinga Tjarutja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mardidjali" title="Mardidjali">Mardidjali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meintangk_people" title="Meintangk people">Meintangk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mirning" title="Mirning">Mirning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Narungga" title="Narungga">Narungga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nauo_people" title="Nauo people">Nauo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngaanyatjarra" title="Ngaanyatjarra">Ngaanyatjarra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngadjuri" title="Ngadjuri">Ngadjuri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngayawang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngayawang">Ngayawang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngalia_(Western_Desert)" title="Ngalia (Western Desert)">Ngalia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngameni" title="Ngameni">Ngameni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngangaruku" title="Ngangaruku">Ngangaruku</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngaralda" title="Ngaralda">Ngaralda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngarkat" title="Ngarkat">Ngarkat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngarrindjeri" title="Ngarrindjeri">Ngarrindjeri</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngawadj" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngawadj">Ngawadj</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngintait" title="Ngintait">Ngintait</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngurunta" title="Ngurunta">Ngurunta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nukunu" title="Nukunu">Nukunu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peramangk" title="Peramangk">Peramangk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pilatapa" title="Pilatapa">Pilatapa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pitjantjatjara" title="Pitjantjatjara">Pitjantjatjara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portaulun_people" title="Portaulun people">Portaulun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramindjeri" title="Ramindjeri">Ramindjeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tanganekald_people" title="Tanganekald people">Tanganekald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thangkaali" title="Thangkaali">Thangkaali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wailpi" title="Wailpi">Wailpi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warki" title="Warki">Warki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_cultural_bloc" title="Western Desert cultural bloc">Western Desert people</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wirangu_people" title="Wirangu people">Wirangu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wongkanguru" class="mw-redirect" title="Wongkanguru">Wongkanguru</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yandruwandha_people" title="Yandruwandha people">Yandruwandha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yankunytjatjara" title="Yankunytjatjara">Yankunytjatjara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yardliyawara" title="Yardliyawara">Yardliyawara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yarluyandi" title="Yarluyandi">Yarluyandi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yawarrawarrka" title="Yawarrawarrka">Yawarrawarrka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yirawirung" class="mw-redirect" title="Yirawirung">Yirawirung</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anangu_Pitjantjatjara_Yankunytjatjara" class="mw-redirect" title="Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara">APY Lands</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amata,_South_Australia" title="Amata, South Australia">Amaṯa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iltur" title="Iltur">Iltur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indulkana" title="Indulkana">Indulkana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kalka,_South_Australia" title="Kalka, South Australia">Kalka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaltjiti" title="Kaltjiti">Kaltjiti</a> (Fregon)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kanpi" title="Kanpi">Kaṉpi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Makiri,_South_Australia" title="Makiri, South Australia">Makiri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mimili,_South_Australia" title="Mimili, South Australia">Mimili</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mintabie,_South_Australia" title="Mintabie, South Australia">Mintabie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nyapari" title="Nyapari">Nyapaṟi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pipalyatjara,_South_Australia" title="Pipalyatjara, South Australia">Pipalyatjara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pukatja,_South_Australia" title="Pukatja, South Australia">Pukatja</a> (Ernabella)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Umuwa,_South_Australia" title="Umuwa, South Australia">Umuwa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Watarru" title="Watarru">Watarru</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yunyarinyi" title="Yunyarinyi">Yunyarinyi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Akenta">Akenta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poonindie,_South_Australia" title="Poonindie, South Australia">Poonindie</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_South_Australia" title="Davenport, South Australia">Davenport</a> (Umeewarra)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Community_Council" title="Gerard Community Council">Gerard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Koonibba" title="Koonibba">Koonibba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manunka" title="Manunka">Manunka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nepabunna,_South_Australia" title="Nepabunna, South Australia">Nepabunna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oak_Valley,_South_Australia" title="Oak Valley, South Australia">Oak Valley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Point_Pearce,_South_Australia" title="Point Pearce, South Australia">Point Pearce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raukkan,_South_Australia" title="Raukkan, South Australia">Raukkan</a> (Point McLeay)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Swan_Reach,_South_Australia" title="Swan Reach, South Australia">Swan Reach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yalata,_South_Australia" title="Yalata, South Australia">Yalata</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colebrook_Home" title="Colebrook Home">Colebrook</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killalpaninna_Mission" title="Killalpaninna Mission">Killalpaninna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ooldea,_South_Australia" title="Ooldea, South Australia">Ooldea</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Abdulla" title="Ian Abdulla">Ian Abdulla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josie_Agius" title="Josie Agius">Josie Agius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Baker_(Australian_artist)" title="Jimmy Baker (Australian artist)">Jimmy Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maringka_Baker" title="Maringka Baker">Maringka Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Poltpalingada_Booboorowie" title="Poltpalingada Booboorowie">Poltpalingada Booboorowie</a> (Tom Walker)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Bray" title="Richie Bray">Richie Bray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Buckskin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Buckskin">Jack Buckskin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iris_Burgoyne" title="Iris Burgoyne">Iris Burgoyne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Burgoyne" title="Peter Burgoyne">Peter Burgoyne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Burgoyne" title="Shaun Burgoyne">Shaun Burgoyne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hector_Burton" title="Hector Burton">Hector Burton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Buzzacott" title="Kevin Buzzacott">Kevin Buzzacott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Cooper_(footballer)" title="Malcolm Cooper (footballer)">Malcolm Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Copley" title="Vince Copley">Vince Copley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nyakul_Dawson" title="Nyakul Dawson">Nyakul Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Nannas" title="Deadly Nannas">Deadly Nannas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Elphick" title="Gladys Elphick">Gladys Elphick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Goldsmith" class="mw-redirect" title="Stevie Goldsmith">Stevie Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Goodes" title="Adam Goodes">Adam Goodes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tuppy_Ngintja_Goodwin" title="Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin">Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Graham" title="Cecil Graham">Cecil Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Graham_(footballer,_born_1958)" title="Colin Graham (footballer, born 1958)">Colin Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graham_(footballer)" title="Michael Graham (footballer)">Michael Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Hammond" title="Ruby Hammond">Ruby Hammond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Hunter" title="Ruby Hunter">Ruby Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivaritji" title="Ivaritji">Ivaritji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tjungkara_Ken" title="Tjungkara Ken">Tjungkara Ken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kudnarto" title="Kudnarto">Kudnarto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natascha_McNamara" title="Natascha McNamara">Natascha McNamara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Mills" title="Patty Mills">Patty Mills</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Muffler" title="Betty Muffler">Betty Muffler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Nicholls" title="Douglas Nicholls">Douglas Nicholls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_O%27Brien_(Kaurna_elder)" title="Lewis O&#39;Brien (Kaurna elder)">Lewis O'Brien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lowitja_O%27Donoghue" title="Lowitja O&#39;Donoghue">Lowitja O'Donoghue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Loughlin" title="Michael O&#39;Loughlin">Michael O'Loughlin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alitya_Rigney" title="Alitya Rigney">Alitya Rigney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Rings" title="Frances Rings">Frances Rings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nura_Rupert" title="Nura Rupert">Nura Rupert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tauto_Sansbury" title="Tauto Sansbury">Tauto Sansbury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Yaritja_Stevens" title="Eileen Yaritja Stevens">Eileen Yaritja Stevens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moogy_Sumner" title="Moogy Sumner">Moogy Sumner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faith_Thomas" title="Faith Thomas">Faith Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Unaipon" title="David Unaipon">David Unaipon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Unaipon" title="James Unaipon">James Unaipon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Wanganeen" title="Gavin Wanganeen">Gavin Wanganeen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Wanganeen" title="Natasha Wanganeen">Natasha Wanganeen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Wikilyiri" title="Ginger Wikilyiri">Ginger Wikilyiri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norah_Wilson" title="Norah Wilson">Norah Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chad_Wingard" title="Chad Wingard">Chad Wingard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tjayanka_Woods" title="Tjayanka Woods">Tjayanka Woods</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Legal_Rights_Movement" title="Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement">Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anangu_Pitjantjatjara_Yankunytjatjara" class="mw-redirect" title="Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara">Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anangu_Schools" title="Anangu Schools">Aṉangu schools</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Koonibba_Football_Club" title="Koonibba Football Club">Koonibba Football Club</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kupa_Piti_Kungka_Tjuta" title="Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta">Kupa Piṯi Kungka Tjuṯa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maralinga_Tjarutja" title="Maralinga Tjarutja">Maralinga Tjarutja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nunga_Court" title="Nunga Court">Nunga Court</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tauondi_Aboriginal_College" title="Tauondi Aboriginal College">Tauondi Aboriginal College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aboriginal_schools_in_South_Australia" title="List of Aboriginal schools in South Australia">List of Aboriginal schools</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_religion_and_mythology" title="Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology">Religion</a> and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arkaroo" title="Arkaroo">Arkaroo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dreamtime" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamtime">'Dreamtime'</a> (<i>muda</i>, <i>mura-mura</i>, <i>tjukurrpa</i>, etc.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tjilbruke" title="Tjilbruke">Tjilbruke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muldjewangk" title="Muldjewangk">Muldjewangk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngi%E1%B9%89%E1%B9%AFaka" title="Ngiṉṯaka">Ngiṉṯaka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wati-kutjara" title="Wati-kutjara">Wati-kutjara</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous protected areas:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Watarru_Indigenous_Protected_Area" title="Watarru Indigenous Protected Area">Watarru</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Willoughby_Indigenous_Protected_Area" title="Mount Willoughby Indigenous Protected Area">Mount Willoughby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-managed protected areas:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dhilba_Guuranda-Innes_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhilba Guuranda-Innes National Park">Dhilba Guuranda-Innes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Price_Conservation_Park" title="Elliot Price Conservation Park">Elliot Price Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gawler_Ranges_National_Park" title="Gawler Ranges National Park">Gawler Ranges National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kati_Thanda-Lake_Eyre_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park"> Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (part)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kanku-Breakaways_Conservation_Park" title="Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park">Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Gairdner_National_Park" title="Lake Gairdner National Park">Lake Gairdner National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ikara%E2%80%93Flinders_Ranges_National_Park" title="Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park">Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Innamincka_Regional_Reserve" title="Innamincka Regional Reserve">Innamincka Regional Reserve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malkumba-Coongie_Lakes_National_Park" title="Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park">Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mamungari_Conservation_Park" title="Mamungari Conservation Park">Mamungari Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngaut_Ngaut_Conservation_Park" title="Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park">Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nullarbor_Wilderness_Protection_Area" title="Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area">Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nullarbor_Regional_Reserve" title="Nullarbor Regional Reserve">Nullarbor Regional Reserve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pureba_Conservation_Park" title="Pureba Conservation Park">Pureba Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Strzelecki_Regional_Reserve" title="Strzelecki Regional Reserve">Strzelecki Regional Reserve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vulkathunha-Gammon_Ranges_National_Park" title="Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park">Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wapma_Thura%E2%80%93Southern_Flinders_Ranges_National_Park" title="Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park">Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wabma_Kadarbu_Mound_Springs_Conservation_Park" title="Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park">Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Witjira_National_Park" title="Witjira National Park">Witjira National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yumbarra_Conservation_Park" title="Yumbarra Conservation Park">Yumbarra Conservation Park</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adnyamathanha_language" title="Adnyamathanha language">Adnyamathanha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antakarinya_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Antakarinya dialect">Antakirinja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabana_language" title="Arabana language">Arabana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barngarla_language" title="Barngarla language">Barngarla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diyari_language" title="Diyari language">Dieri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaurna_language" title="Kaurna language">Kaurna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Narungga_language" title="Narungga language">Narungga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngadjuri_language" title="Ngadjuri language">Ngadjuri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngamini_language" title="Ngamini language">Ngamini (Yarluyandi)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngarrindjeri_language" title="Ngarrindjeri language">Ngarrindjeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paakantyi_(Darling_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paakantyi (Darling language)">Paakantyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wangganguru_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangganguru dialect">Wangkangurru</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_language" title="Western Desert language">Western Desert language</a> (dialects: <a href="/wiki/Pitjantjatjara_dialect" title="Pitjantjatjara dialect">Pitjantjatjara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yankunytjatjara_dialect" title="Yankunytjatjara dialect">Yankunytjatjara</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wirangu_language" title="Wirangu language">Wirangu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yandruwandha_language" title="Yandruwandha language">Yandruwandha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yarli_language" title="Yarli language">Yarli (Malyangapa)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yuyu_language" title="Yuyu language">Yuyu</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language groups:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Murray_languages" title="Lower Murray languages">Lower Murray languages</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thura-Yura_languages" title="Thura-Yura languages">Thura-Yura languages</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sign_languages" title="Australian Aboriginal sign languages">Sign languages</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Words:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%89angu" title="Aṉangu">Aṉangu (Western Desert language)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nunga" title="Nunga">Nunga (Aboriginal English)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Heritage_Act_1988" title="Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988">Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Lands_Trust_Act_1966" title="Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966">Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Witnesses_Act" title="Aboriginal Witnesses Act">Aboriginal Witnesses Act</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anangu_Pitjantjatjara_Yankunytjatjara_Land_Rights_Act_1981" title="Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981">Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_laws_concerning_Indigenous_Australians" title="List of laws concerning Indigenous Australians">Laws concerning Indigenous Australians</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Letters_Patent_establishing_the_Province_of_South_Australia" title="Letters Patent establishing the Province of South Australia">Letters Patent</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_native_title_claims_in_South_Australia" title="List of native title claims in South Australia">List of native title claims in South Australia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_reserve" title="Aboriginal reserve">Aboriginal reserve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aborigines%27_Friends%27_Association" title="Aborigines&#39; Friends&#39; Association">Aborigines' Friends' Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Protection_Board" title="Aboriginal Protection Board">Aborigines Protection Board</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australian_frontier_wars" title="Australian frontier wars">Australian frontier wars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Range_Station_massacre" title="Avenue Range Station massacre">Avenue Range Station massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/British_colonisation_of_South_Australia" title="British colonisation of South Australia">British colonisation of South Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/British_nuclear_tests_at_Maralinga" title="British nuclear tests at Maralinga">British nuclear tests at Maralinga</a> (<a href="/wiki/McClelland_Royal_Commission" title="McClelland Royal Commission">Royal Commission</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hindmarsh_Island_Bridge_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy">Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hindmarsh_Island_Royal_Commission" title="Hindmarsh Island Royal Commission">Royal Commission</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Australia" title="History of South Australia">History of South Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_massacre" title="Maria massacre"><i>Maria</i> massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Destitute_Asylum" title="Adelaide Destitute Asylum">Native School</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Protector_of_Aborigines" title="Protector of Aborigines">Protector of Aborigines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_the_Aborigines_(1913)" title="Royal Commission on the Aborigines (1913)">Royal Commission on the Aborigines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St_Francis_House" title="St Francis House">St Francis House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generations" title="Stolen Generations">Stolen Generations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bringing_Them_Home" title="Bringing Them Home">Federal Parliamentary inquiry</a>))</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Aborigines_Mission" title="United Aborigines Mission">United Aborigines Mission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bay_massacre" title="Waterloo Bay massacre">Waterloo Bay massacre</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="font-weight: bold;"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">By state or territory</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_in_New_South_Wales" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples in New South Wales">New South Wales</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_of_Queensland" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland">Queensland</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_South_Australians" title="Template:Aboriginal South Australians">South Australia</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_in_Tasmania" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples in Tasmania">Tasmania</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_of_Victoria_(state)" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_of_Western_Australia" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></span></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐bsgdc Cached time: 20241126125540 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.681 seconds Real time usage: 0.806 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4400/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 144008/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7016/2097152 bytes Highest 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;oldid=1238241106">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kokatha&amp;oldid=1238241106</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aboriginal_peoples_of_South_Australia" title="Category:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia">Aboriginal peoples of South Australia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2017">Use dmy dates from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_July_2018" title="Category:Use Australian English from July 2018">Use Australian English from July 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_October_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 August 2024, at 21:26<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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