CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91772aeb9ee52f0a',cH: 'jH15PKOMo8Jl7fp9cC0xxxkiWygF8eU27c4yM3XDlyA-1740480974-1.2.1.1-tXDjIZUgyR0WYd5zibKcagO99hu7Wa4cwT1rRwr1BLLE8NeGwcmEBtfOT0qroE.Q',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=social%20sustainability&page=2&__cf_chl_tk=XU6KvrluQRT4JOOHmEEe3xJw1Tt0IqEDJywxS5GvchQ-1740480974-1.0.1.1-StZXane20wp4OPWZWWfUOh_s2bG.5F.CzLnl2JFo5Og",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740480974',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=social%20sustainability&page=2&__cf_chl_f_tk=XU6KvrluQRT4JOOHmEEe3xJw1Tt0IqEDJywxS5GvchQ-1740480974-1.0.1.1-StZXane20wp4OPWZWWfUOh_s2bG.5F.CzLnl2JFo5Og",md: "FHnc8sIRaNGdqDXryY2jG2E0sAJDUCFxNqsCIQlAcw4-1740480974-1.2.1.1-VzhmYJSY7EX1yGbxW4FklOzAxzdQlAgdIHaG3oQZBuo4wLhUiZCK54hIACxrKixOFlmDFbU4MFZRm7QE1olCGF_vL8hK7dZTvsHCiex6etpm_RqunI2n8Sc48g.sIspl6mcUrjkpgIDtdLNrHvi2iIVearkNFLfZDng6kfRHOXelPrkzr7PNSHCRnKwPZu2QDCL79JQXpDGYq4ijqIJ1siMxbB_0iJFA7TfGMj65tfxpfbcj7dT5_XcDCqz1ibziBxhx4oWm9JkQ2gAdOYIjltORdY7aqXAojX_hf7aDzeSaiLz7X82KvfvKes2WBZKcqTWtS1nxgMDC4Gb6FMOxwKld1hKD3N.GC0lNPvdIYT1nkxqhYKzl97KOODwqK3hkg6XTOg5Cro9DjxsTlpLpS9eDUiVBG_TC_txaH.X0583Pda_MDo9768gYkxFrFdcgY.qBlDk2iWY1kEb2w36DwHlc2J4gij_PGKJbZmlpwj4ii9GqD19VkhbsqS5P2iYEjwdxNkkhqK_z5HbL43sBBY3Dy.3W7fHAk0YUsuuefaK_496A6C5NMshWH4N9_gxBk1sJ._w2FwP3CwwfWoa_ZmLRqXY6LxVa_aM0hTrD1pTHJA3vQDkE.2UbusdUTDRrkL8qvo_mNmqk7d4.Guvx40daV7dWIChvST4IEDBFKxhzzQXWHZ5BgWU5QWdYgjzZB6OL3wKleXAjcuvYNZZP0Zczs2wYbmioT8Ujf3k0HxPwVU3JqyKejtU8e68tCfQqrg7pgkwnnyLI0WMslrnP3CMM_6lzRKHTwew73mVv2MBRdHFU6tQz8P5A3dwPBNkgtOoW6.F7sFMV.B3.8ISyytT0SSrVpj634bwxipmHS8Vq1HX97foy2oLFUSGv_HDF_8mbZFmfAmoeIEjWEoqAp1y189yxrj0UtHxmEjAXVODV.QfZfAce2L7DAxrQ2PvLQnYiC72pqN1amFaBDrK1Q3P6.zXN43TQolAs5G0.BHLlPuC1yGDJvPNGPxhA5lXYgLvgy4WiDOTCkPP3i17JP8V0GL3uLrNPvQuRx1A.vfC2W2UEJ3k5rCMdfLgZMkvFKW4VY_AOS2vJfLS7HbTusv_ds8E66fkQi5YgqCtJg9BefmAZWefmEvKkEQkezQLuA8C3Jxg1Aq8tWmDXUWMLkzdmNfufXrXEH89_oylhhPM0Pw9dsQ_GYeiVs5YfcVVJL_JYMVleOLbu72vkujXd6s4kVG6RIsP8_ABOyCn4HgGJ0N7QX_vSbfa3yZeP.rtOBvrypNz3ZPB8Le1s9GP6csDBsUOFqX8Ko4qBdgBVcF6iqH5Dn_UA2Wsz7voLF8hsPR5UAB.EG4uvlP1L7DemGDx9JK1._Oav0J1U2uXT1Y7tXddoKXOIWpuuUelYGRtrpMsGOCuqPa48f7jXzFBv0K15Jact_Z54OjuchvF67fAHuBP0eug10CiQum0vi3k36ZEt4jxfxpxZTH.bawGc9D0dq4loBIDvlPzZK8NkNgkfgsPc1S7NyjiscrSMtOknYtQvaCcg9mP6HnOSoyyYznFW_0DnzbVks7nPgha.eFUbHS4QM6B7XmDb4TaampiPf2NTssHbmPttv1HF5wYbbg_LIj3SR9z92uGxKMAl2mz8i6OsyejH7KLWNYcIPbZbBqCPBe6e3Dy5ulqUAIwjOLqfip24P.lFinGFgvbWGHqOqpX4HwkwncwC2wA8UTtIJc1G5f2N5gEpK1cr5t5T_3S4YEx8tWGrDcwRRMdSMOlyqSZkXWeYmSy2JsTmusfOgr210N.A_6LziiRT9xxZbDZbx59WtPkEIggVyWxAS2eHqOuEK07u6yKGipzt.Slt0SXkNiMBEYGsi2Sjdx9zs6zbToSRLBwRv6hsUPwkydRUq06MB6sryfGugW_BGUqy5p.6xUifcztQUUBSR_lqkNkOZH.z2sDeQ4hhx7D4.i0FJYdnudUwiAKgcKWk2YdbZYQwny2k2b4CNrt2r.Y4NQ",mdrd: "3uyRYAg4fcK_GY_bPfbKcGQAE5uwhzmYN8a3238DqrY-1740480974-1.2.1.1-q9TA08mbHc09kzMDisys6s3lphbAbs2OY3MjPVDZFsdoCXX8ommFI8IdmuJy9oIzjfeumOq4UM3w_NCeZ0T_Wa8SVKCuAB8KHNr9G6j31.8dC_ADnac65QOit6Pp1dPHg4WfZWYQdE3SaqlwxjBoEHvb5Z30_xEU5Ou0anOMd8C9cOdWaXAKrBc2VBfjrzTnIiAeNFcdSiEbs2UcxVKcKJVaqf7n5LW6XBH5SIEH4k4vutTn3GqOJXEwGxFRbjWEIa8Spz1.Qo4QAf6dYKS1fduPxeZijSFQGfunN5ooVQk8wFiFK4U_tWp4HfZ7rmMCMX6Xs8NOBhFBuSv1EmaS1DIXu29uXcaF2_EvLyVNEtxZ02OKV6N.nMQUa3TefxtW3.gTX91dYv0h4VGnpPeHyQD0goz9I_TZY7ScqtwduuOHoubO3ztJ3FPkTSNgkbPv08yvS79_g8.zyRxoN.3NWdgBgiaw2VmQpCtGlICfHRZ3eNvPeofH55eLM5nmYwGK1pSMBIZgzmE3snk7fR4QVmf.XzKGzygfMUBqZn4YTSHWrleIe22TVpvbPAMOIZzvMD4MBVbqfwQ1prOmUJ0UW39ysAtBNnSVvG.Lv2mqVdNNsilAOx0z1RTXtxS2xoGE2iF0Sf36yHQjzwLCj4HCngWBaJo2vmOtPAV2A8ot28BHUn10L6KPm_gapazIAZXmEcZK.Mn4tMsnf0r.p61WaaXhBniBv6c2YmwW1lkMulugATC7lMccdpwROxyBc.5SWf010K1J_7xFYrGcY0gdtClaeXot9Ozg77LF74F_PhTGHOFzPKneq.PIBwZ4MEbAikiTI_k4DMcFyynuc0C42JdqszySra6wKIAQ8he2kwYxLIikWL_UbAmg1bHwsXm1UBR4HNERmNBepGBPonCjCJB7X1Thdt3VLedT3OUA7dVEfcXIg4ltSSkYIPG.egyDxKDDNyxG1O4BzHmAnMgMBfmOl68PDM6tDz6UbAG.teV_c9GveTDyIOvv.NLG1l3OIGGEthi2HP.KqV0QBeTej8UNkW296o4gpluoN2zR9vK48hXithN6TYTriDOFhBGf8MlNucv9pCYCGsN4w_iDS3Xib3Eh11FLWjHaRQEl8ExHb00SQI66VmovzuH8jpQWN5uINtqFVhfSBcZ0DkIpDKhgsgkb0iSADgg3PDwFE9.bOxkeBXMHpm06fTBbgW0wgzDCxMiyf2WZl_U3dnFts0IRyhy11.61dicEPM7qtsiFcH5loo0a9H8nT_RTZEWeGXanwUu1UrVQ4XDUm9XtwK3BDQsluzFr87Tj7WaYDuIdbfWcsMmSHuvq2NgyGIEkfQsB8Fz51TzZtdQRczATRH5ALMlPWrCv8SKIY8f10dNzZ2nAQ7azTsjKZlfFHKrgW5engj.1YvvLtBHLoRkck3lqqgsFngGNfeL3o0xF6jPU1DDEmAhquemDpzPrp6DCjokzbqOAm0dZJJENMYNdlYCDMdeIHH1BrzQsK93QbALrG4g4PjzSvdDCeQCW3lcMlkQSZO8Dv1H0MrDIHJu1OjdfRMu7O2gaw3DRtfMtL6tzHHxxa.nqExYkc0zdz7AJsIroIaeVZ9g5x6Cls3nwFciLAKXLAdk2gh6wgpe12m2xY0f00ZtaZMTgC7B6BxoZEMOrlpIpfxJSgTEQ3..cnaBgv.e8JelsvFUa6IXwSk69tlqEkOVGfOj.vj1YvNaiX0Cfo0hkRJA1G14wVOaMGUacT6MAEZLRf.qbMXnmBa5Q_80qd5qVSaIS_Wo.fGQ4j574T87nnvry7Ibf_YzX3p216iQfPkVkPu_oXRECp2MOcZcp7h4EA59INEiXOBCQ4hvIoyUWC0DpnzLRl29rNUIi0qxvA2ZFyaYrvkyeB_f4BaLT2fP4KzXSjRTUZSkAOG05frImzy5omVgAV4qBl2ohU8gAkqZG32pLlvZP9mCm41O.GL4FZPsueZBQJ7pm"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91772aeb9ee52f0a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=social%20sustainability&page=2&__cf_chl_rt_tk=XU6KvrluQRT4JOOHmEEe3xJw1Tt0IqEDJywxS5GvchQ-1740480974-1.0.1.1-StZXane20wp4OPWZWWfUOh_s2bG.5F.CzLnl2JFo5Og" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>