CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ptwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","fevereiro","março","abril","maio","junho","julho","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","dezembro"],"wgRequestId":"ca7f16d3-8770-4e91-8fe1-5220175ba4f1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo","wgTitle":"Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo","wgCurRevisionId":66781420,"wgRevisionId":66781420,"wgArticleId":3853060,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!Páginas com mapas","Páginas com tamanhos de imagem contendo px extras","!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em árabe egípcio","!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em árabe","!Esboços sobre Estados extintos","!Esboços maiores que 10000 bytes","!Esboços sobre o Egito","Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo","Século XV no Egito","Estados e territórios fundados em 1250","Estados e territórios extintos em 1517"],"wgPageViewLanguage": "pt","wgPageContentLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo","wgRelevantArticleId":3853060,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":30.083,"lon":31.367},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q282428", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.30"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base":"ready","ext.gadget.keepPDU":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.link","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Topicon","ext.gadget.Metacaixa","ext.gadget.TitleRewrite","ext.gadget.ElementosOcultaveis","ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.NewVillagePump","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.requestForAdminship","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.PagesForDeletion","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base%2CkeepPDU&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg/1200px-Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1132"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg/800px-Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="755"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg/640px-Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="604"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (pt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo rootpage-Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Sultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Sultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Sultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Sultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Bibliografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fontes_primárias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fontes_primárias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fontes primárias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fontes_primárias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 62 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة المملوكية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة المملوكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدوله المملوكيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوله المملوكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanatu_mamelucu_d%27Exiptu" title="Sultanatu mamelucu d'Exiptu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sultanatu mamelucu d'Exiptu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99ml%C3%BCk_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99ti" title="Məmlük dövləti — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məmlük dövləti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1)" title="مملوک سولطانلیغی (میصر) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مملوک سولطانلیغی (میصر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мамлюкскі султанат — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мамлюкскі султанат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мамелюкски султанат — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мамелюкски султанат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="মামলুক সালতানাত — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মামলুক সালতানাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldanat_Mameluc" title="Soldanat Mameluc — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Soldanat Mameluc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مەمالیکەکان — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەمالیکەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meml%C3%BCk_Devleti" title="Memlük Devleti — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Memlük Devleti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maml%C3%BAck%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Mamlúcký sultanát — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mamlúcký sultanát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltanat%C3%AA_Memlukan_(Qahira)" title="Saltanatê Memlukan (Qahira) — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saltanatê Memlukan (Qahira)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_(%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF)" title="Μαμελουκικό Σουλτανάτο (Κάιρο) — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαμελουκικό Σουλτανάτο (Κάιρο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mamluk Sultanate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluka_Sultanlando_(Kairo)" title="Mamluka Sultanlando (Kairo) — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mamluka Sultanlando (Kairo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_mameluco_de_Egipto" title="Sultanato mameluco de Egipto — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sultanato mameluco de Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamelukkide_riik" title="Mamelukkide riik — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mamelukkide riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamelukoen_Sultanerria" title="Mamelukoen Sultanerria — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mamelukoen Sultanerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سلطنت ممالیک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلطنت ممالیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanat_mamelouk_d%27%C3%89gypte" title="Sultanat mamelouk d'Égypte — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sultanat mamelouk d'Égypte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הסולטנות הממלוכית — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסולטנות הממלוכית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मामलुक साम्राज्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मामलुक साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maml%C3%BAk_Birodalom" title="Mamlúk Birodalom — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mamlúk Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մամլուքների սուլթանություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մամլուքների սուլթանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Mamluk_(Kairo)" title="Kesultanan Mamluk (Kairo) — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesultanan Mamluk (Kairo)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanato_mamelucco_(Il_Cairo)" title="Sultanato mamelucco (Il Cairo) — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sultanato mamelucco (Il Cairo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E6%9C%9D" title="マムルーク朝 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マムルーク朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D)" title="მამლუქების სასულთნო (კაირო) — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მამლუქების სასულთნო (კაირო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%98%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="맘루크 술탄국 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맘루크 술탄국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewleta_Meml%C3%BBkan" title="Dewleta Memlûkan — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewleta Memlûkan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мамелучки Султанат — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мамелучки Султанат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മംലൂക്ക് സാമ്രാജ്യം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മംലൂക്ക് സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Мамлюк — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мамлюк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Mamluk_(Kaherah)" title="Kesultanan Mamluk (Kaherah) — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesultanan Mamluk (Kaherah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammelukkensultanaat_Ca%C3%AFro" title="Mammelukkensultanaat Caïro — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mammelukkensultanaat Caïro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamelukk-sultanatet" title="Mamelukk-sultanatet — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mamelukk-sultanatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamelukksultanatet" title="Mamelukksultanatet — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mamelukksultanatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%82tanat_mameluk%C3%B3w" title="Sułtanat mameluków — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sułtanat mameluków" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="مملوک سلطنت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملوک سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanatul_Mameluc_(Cairo)" title="Sultanatul Mameluc (Cairo) — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sultanatul Mameluc (Cairo)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мамлюкский султанат — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мамлюкский султанат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamelu%C4%8Dki_Sultanat_(Kairo)" title="Mamelučki Sultanat (Kairo) — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mamelučki Sultanat (Kairo)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mamluk Sultanate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maml%C3%BAcky_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Mamlúcky sultanát — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mamlúcky sultanát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamelu%C5%A1ki_sultanat_(Kairo)" title="Mameluški sultanat (Kairo) — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mameluški sultanat (Kairo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulltanati_Mamluk" title="Sulltanati Mamluk — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulltanati Mamluk" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мамелучки султанат — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мамелучки султанат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluksultanatet_(Kairo)" title="Mamluksultanatet (Kairo) — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mamluksultanatet (Kairo)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எகிப்தின் மம்லுக் சுல்தானகம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்தின் மம்லுக் சுல்தானகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81" title="รัฐสุลต่านมัมลูก — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐสุลต่านมัมลูก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memluklar_d%C3%B6wleti" title="Memluklar döwleti — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Memluklar döwleti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meml%C3%BBk_Devleti" title="Memlûk Devleti — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Memlûk Devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%DB%87%D9%83_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="مەملۇك سۇلتانلىقى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەملۇك سۇلتانلىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мамелюцький султанат — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мамелюцький султанат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1)" title="سلطنت مملوک (مصر) — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت مملوک (مصر)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluklar_davlati" title="Mamluklar davlati — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mamluklar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Mamluk_(Cairo)" title="Vương quốc Hồi giáo Mamluk (Cairo) — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Hồi giáo Mamluk (Cairo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%A9%86%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="马穆鲁克王朝 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马穆鲁克王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="მამლუქეფიშ სასულთანო — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მამლუქეფიშ სასულთანო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="馬木留克蘇丹國 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬木留克蘇丹國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q282428#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&oldid=66781420" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&id=66781420&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q282428" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/30.083/31.367/pt" data-zoom="4" data-lat="30.083" data-lon="31.367" data-overlays="["_5c9e10106e6e0aa9f9798d4f27efe8325bdf5679"]">30° 05′ N, 31° 22′ L</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p><span style="font-size:100%;"></span> </p> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:130%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="width:100%; font-size:130%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000"><span class="">Sultanato Mameluco do Egito<p style="font-size:80%"><span lang="ar">سلطنة المماليك</span> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span lang="tr">Salṭanat al-Mamālīk</span></span> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span lang="tr">Memlûk Sultanlığı</span></span> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span lang="tr">ed-Devletü't-Türkiyye</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0; background-color:#efefef; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa"><small><table style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:40px"><a href="#InfoEstExtSuc">←</a></td> <td style="font-weigh:bold; font-size:120%; white-space:nowrap; width:99%; text-align:center; line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> — <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> </td> <td style="min-width:40px; text-align:right"><a href="#InfoEstExtSuc">→</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></small> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; font-weight:200"><small><table style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; width:47%"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mameluke_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandeira"><img alt="Bandeira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mameluke_Flag.svg/90px-Mameluke_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mameluke_Flag.svg/135px-Mameluke_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mameluke_Flag.svg/180px-Mameluke_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Bandeira</figcaption></figure></td> <td style="width:6%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:47%"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Mamluk_Sultan_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escudo"><img alt="Escudo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Mamluk_Sultan_of_Egypt.svg/59px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Mamluk_Sultan_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Mamluk_Sultan_of_Egypt.svg/89px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Mamluk_Sultan_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Mamluk_Sultan_of_Egypt.svg/118px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Mamluk_Sultan_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Escudo</figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:135%">Bandeira</td> <td></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:135%">Escudo</td> </tr></tbody></table></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg/300px-Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg/450px-Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg/600px-Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1698" /></a></span><br /><div style="font-size:small;">Mapa do sultanato <abbr title="circa"><a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a></abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1317</span>, durante o reinado de <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1cer_Maom%C3%A9" title="Anácer Maomé">Anácer Maomé</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left" colspan="2"><b>Coordenadas do Cairo</b>   <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&params=30_5_0_N_31_22_0_E_type:country_scale:10000000&title=Coordenadas+do+Cairo"><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><small><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><span style="white-space:nowrap">30° 5' N</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">31° 22' E</span></span></small></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Continente </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Região </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dio_Oriente" title="Médio Oriente">Médio Oriente</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Capital </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left; font-size:105%" colspan="2"><b>Países atuais</b> <p style="padding-left:1em"><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Arábia Saudita">Arábia Saudita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a> • <a href="/wiki/I%C3%A9men" title="Iémen">Iémen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a> • <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estado_da_Palestina" title="Estado da Palestina">Palestina</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o" title="Sudão">Sudão</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a></p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:1px; width:100%"><hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left; font-size:105%" colspan="2"><b>Línguas mais comuns</b> <p style="padding-left:1em;"> </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe_eg%C3%ADpcio" title="Árabe egípcio">egípcio</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Língua árabe clássica">clássico</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-HNK_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNK-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_turcomanas" title="Línguas turcomanas">turcomano</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_oguzes" title="Línguas oguzes">oguz</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cumana" title="Língua cumana">cumano</a>-<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_quipechaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua quipechaca">quipechaco</a> ou <span title="artigo inexistente: “mameluco-quipechaco”">mameluco-quipechaco</span>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-HNK_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HNK-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_adigue" title="Língua adigue">adigue</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_copta" title="Língua copta">copta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramaico" title="Aramaico">aramaico</a><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Religião oficial </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">islão</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">sunita</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Outras religiões </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%">islão <a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo">xiita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alauitas" title="Alauitas">alauita</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">judaísmo</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:1px; width:100%"><hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_governo" title="Forma de governo">Forma de governo</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">Monarquia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; font-size:101%; background-color:#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A3o" title="Sultão">Sultão</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1250</td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Xajar_Aldur" title="Xajar Aldur">Xajar Aldur</a> <small>(primeiro)</small> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1250–1257</td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Aibaque" title="Aibaque">Aibaque</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1257–1277</td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Baibars" title="Baibars">Baibars</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1516–1517</td><td> </td> <td> <span title="artigo inexistente: “Tumam Bei II”">Tumã Bei II</span> <small>(último)</small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; font-size:101%; background-color:#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">Califa</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1261–1262</td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Almostancir_II_do_Cairo" title="Almostancir II do Cairo">Almostancir II</a> <small>(primeiro)</small> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1262–1302</td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A1queme_I_do_Cairo" title="Aláqueme I do Cairo">Aláqueme I</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1406–1414</td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Almostaim_do_Cairo" title="Almostaim do Cairo">Almostaim</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1508–1516, 1517</td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Mutavaquil_III" title="Mutavaquil III">Mutavaquil III</a> <small>(último)</small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; 1px; width:100%"><hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Período histórico </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a> e <a href="/wiki/Idade_Moderna" title="Idade Moderna">Idade Moderna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">2 de maio de <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a></td><td> </td> <td> Assassinato de <a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%A3_X%C3%A1_(sult%C3%A3o)" title="Turã Xá (sultão)">Turã Xá</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">22 de janeiro de <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a></td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Otomano-Mameluca_(1516%E2%80%931517)" title="Guerra Otomano-Mameluca (1516–1517)">Segunda Guerra Otomano-Mameluca</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible NavFrame mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; border:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding-top:3px; padding-bottom:3px; position:static; font-weight:bold; background:#efefef; text-align:center; font-size:100%; text-align:center; border:0;"><span id="InfoEstExtSuc"></span>Estados antecessores e sucessores</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left; display:none;"><div style="width:49%; float:left; vertical-align:top"> <table style="vertical-align:middle; width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Abbasid_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/25px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/38px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/50px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Califado_Ab%C3%A1ssida" title="Califado Abássida">Califado Abássida </a></td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ai%C3%BAbida" title="Império Aiúbida">Império Aiúbida </a></td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/25px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/38px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg/50px-Vexillum_Regni_Hierosolymae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Reino de Jerusalém">Reino de Jerusalém </a></td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png/25px-Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png/38px-Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png/50px-Banner_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Principado_de_Antioquia" title="Principado de Antioquia">Principado de Antioquia </a></td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg/25px-Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg/38px-Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg/50px-Banner_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_Toulouse-Tripoli.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Condado_de_Tr%C3%ADpoli" title="Condado de Trípoli">Condado de Trípoli </a></td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:The_flag_of_the_%27Kingdom_of_Dongola%27_(Makuria)_in_the_%22Book_of_all_kingdoms%22_(C._1350).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/The_flag_of_the_%27Kingdom_of_Dongola%27_%28Makuria%29_in_the_%22Book_of_all_kingdoms%22_%28C._1350%29.svg/25px-The_flag_of_the_%27Kingdom_of_Dongola%27_%28Makuria%29_in_the_%22Book_of_all_kingdoms%22_%28C._1350%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/The_flag_of_the_%27Kingdom_of_Dongola%27_%28Makuria%29_in_the_%22Book_of_all_kingdoms%22_%28C._1350%29.svg/38px-The_flag_of_the_%27Kingdom_of_Dongola%27_%28Makuria%29_in_the_%22Book_of_all_kingdoms%22_%28C._1350%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/The_flag_of_the_%27Kingdom_of_Dongola%27_%28Makuria%29_in_the_%22Book_of_all_kingdoms%22_%28C._1350%29.svg/50px-The_flag_of_the_%27Kingdom_of_Dongola%27_%28Makuria%29_in_the_%22Book_of_all_kingdoms%22_%28C._1350%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Mac%C3%BAria" title="Reino de Macúria">Reino de Macúria </a></td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Drapeau_h%C3%A9thoumide.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Drapeau_h%C3%A9thoumide.png/25px-Drapeau_h%C3%A9thoumide.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Drapeau_h%C3%A9thoumide.png/38px-Drapeau_h%C3%A9thoumide.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Drapeau_h%C3%A9thoumide.png/50px-Drapeau_h%C3%A9thoumide.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Arm%C3%A9nio_da_Cil%C3%ADcia" title="Reino Arménio da Cilícia">Reino Arménio da Cilícia </a></td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom:9px">←</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-left:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanado_Ta%C3%ADrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanado Taírida (página não existe)">Sultanado Taírida </a></td> <td> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="width:49%; float:right; vertical-align:top"> <table style="vertical-align:middle; width:100%"><tbody><tr><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">Império Otomano </a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-right:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(Thicker_Crescent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="padding-bottom:9px">→</td> </tr><tr><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Eialete_do_Egito" title="Eialete do Egito">Eialete do Egito </a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-right:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(Thicker_Crescent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="padding-bottom:9px">→</td> </tr><tr><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Eialete_de_Damasco" title="Eialete de Damasco">Eialete de Damasco </a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-right:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(Thicker_Crescent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="padding-bottom:9px">→</td> </tr><tr><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-bottom:4px; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eialete_do_I%C3%A9men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eialete do Iémen (página não existe)">Eialete do Iémen </a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; margin-right:2px; padding:0"><figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(Thicker_Crescent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28Thicker_Crescent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td style="padding-bottom:9px">→</td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>Sultanato Mameluco</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>: <span lang="ar">سلطنة المماليك</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="ar-Latn" title="ISO 233 Arabic" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Salṭanat al-Mamālīk</span>) foi um reino medieval centrado no <a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levante_(Mediterr%C3%A2neo)" title="Levante (Mediterrâneo)">Levante</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a>. Durou desde o derrube do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ai%C3%BAbida" title="Império Aiúbida">Império Aiúbida</a>, em 1250, até à <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Otomano-Mameluca_(1516%E2%80%931517)" title="Guerra Otomano-Mameluca (1516–1517)">conquista do Egito pelos otomanos</a>, em 1517. os historiadores tradicionalmente dividem a era do reinado mameluco em dois períodos — um entre 1250 e 1382 e o outro entre 1382 e 1517. Os historiadores ocidentais chamam ao primeiro período "<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Bahri" title="Dinastia Bahri">Baḥrī</a>" e ao segundo "<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Burji" title="Dinastia Burji">Burjī</a>" devido ao domínio político dos regimes conhecidos por esses nomes durante as respectivas eras. Os historiadores muçulmanos contemporâneos referem-se às mesmas divisões como os períodos "<a href="/wiki/Povos_turcos" title="Povos turcos">turco</a>" e "<a href="/wiki/Circassianos" title="Circassianos">circassiano</a>" para enfatizar a mudança nas origens étnicas da maioria dos <a href="/wiki/Mamelucos" title="Mamelucos">mamelucos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Levanoni17_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levanoni17-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Levanoni17_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levanoni17-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O estado mameluco atingiu o seu auge sob o domínio otomano com a cultura árabe e depois caiu em uma fase prolongada de declínio sob os circassianos.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> A casta dominante do sultanato era composta de <a href="/wiki/Mamelucos" title="Mamelucos">mamelucos</a>, soldados predominantemente <a href="/wiki/Cumanos" title="Cumanos">cumano</a>-<a href="/wiki/Quipchacos" class="mw-redirect" title="Quipchacos">quipchacos</a> (da <a href="/wiki/Crimeia" title="Crimeia">Crimeia</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> circassianos, <a href="/wiki/Abecazes" title="Abecazes">abecazes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oguzes" title="Oguzes">turcos oguzes</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Georgianos" title="Georgianos">georgianos</a> de origem escrava.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> Embora os Mamelucos fossem comprados, o seu estatuto estava acima dos escravos comuns, que não tinham permissão para empenhar armas ou executar certas tarefas. Os Mamelucos eram considerados "verdadeiros senhores", com estatuto social acima dos cidadãos do Egito. Embora tenha declinado no final da sua existência, no auge o sultanato representou o zénite da glória política, económica e cultural medieval Egípcia e Levantina na era Islâmica.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arquitetura_mameluca" title="Arquitetura mameluca">Arquitetura mameluca</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Linda Northrup: From slave to sultan (Estugarda 1998), sf 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HNK-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-HNK_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-HNK_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Rabbat 2001, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fischel 1967, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Mamluk">«Mamluk | Islamic dynasty»</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de junho de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.btitle=Mamluk+%7C+Islamic+dynasty&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMamluk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/egypt/17.htm">«Egypt - The Mamluks, 1250-1517»</a>. countrystudies.us<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de junho de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.btitle=Egypt+-+The+Mamluks%2C+1250-1517&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=countrystudies.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fegypt%2F17.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Setton, Kenneth M. (1969). <i>The Later Crusades, 1189-1311</i>. Wisconsin, EUA: Univ of Wisconsin Press. 757 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-299-04844-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-299-04844-0">978-0-299-04844-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft.aulast=Setton&rft.btitle=The+Later+Crusades%2C+1189-1311&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-299-04844-0&rft.place=Wisconsin%2C+EUA&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levanoni17-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Levanoni17_7-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Levanoni17_7-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Levanoni 1995, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hillenbrand, Carole (2007). <i>Turkish Myth and Muslim Symbol: The Battle of Manzikert</i>. Edinburgo: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 164–165. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780748625727" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780748625727">9780748625727</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.aufirst=Carole&rft.aulast=Hillenbrand&rft.btitle=Turkish+Myth+and+Muslim+Symbol%3A+The+Battle+of+Manzikert&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780748625727&rft.pages=164-165&rft.place=Edinburgo&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oalib.com/paper/1381489#.VkYnRXYrLIU">«The Economic Decline of Circassian Mamluks in Egypt - Open Access Library»</a>. www.oalib.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de junho de 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.btitle=The+Economic+Decline+of+Circassian+Mamluks+in+Egypt+-+Open+Access+Library&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=www.oalib.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oalib.com%2Fpaper%2F1381489%23.VkYnRXYrLIU&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. B. Paksoy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j56OM_uRA8wC">Central Asian Monuments</a>, pag. 32,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jane Hathaway, The Politics of Households in Ottoman Egypt: The Rise of the Qazdaglis. Cambridge University Press, 1997, pag. 104, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=QtlY011yusEC">Online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">İslam Ansiklopedisi, vol 24, p. 442, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/ayrmetin.php?idno=240442">Online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mikaberidze, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/organization/c_mameluks1.html">«The Georgian Mameluks in Egypt»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.aulast=Mikaberidze&rft.btitle=The+Georgian+Mameluks+in+Egypt&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon-series.org%2Fmilitary%2Forganization%2Fc_mameluks1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Isichei, Elizabeth (1997). <i>A History of African Societies to 1870</i>. [S.l.]: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. 192 páginas</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Isichei&rft.btitle=A+History+of+African+Societies+to+1870&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GP-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GP_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Perry, Glenn E. (2004). <i>The History of Egypt</i>. [S.l.]: ABC-CLIO. pp. 51–52. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780313058424" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780313058424">9780313058424</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.aufirst=Glenn+E.&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Egypt&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313058424&rft.pages=51-52&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Fischel, Walter Joseph (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UP69Cm3kdCUC&pg=PA74"><i>Ibn Khaldūn in Egypt: His Public Functions and His Historical Research, 1382-1406; a Study in Islamic Historiography</i></a>. [S.l.]: University of California Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.aufirst=Walter+Joseph&rft.aulast=Fischel&rft.btitle=Ibn+Khald%C5%ABn+in+Egypt%3A+His+Public+Functions+and+His+Historical+Research%2C+1382-1406%3B+a+Study+in+Islamic+Historiography&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUP69Cm3kdCUC%26pg%3DPA74&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Levanoni, Amalia (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YT_pUKZFdt4C&pg=PA37"><i>A Turning Point in Mamluk History: The Third Reign of Al-Nāṣir Muḥammad Ibn Qalāwūn (1310-1341)</i></a>. [S.l.]: Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789004101821" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789004101821">9789004101821</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.aufirst=Amalia&rft.aulast=Levanoni&rft.btitle=A+Turning+Point+in+Mamluk+History%3A+The+Third+Reign+of+Al-N%C4%81%E1%B9%A3ir+Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+Ibn+Qal%C4%81w%C5%ABn+%281310-1341%29&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789004101821&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYT_pUKZFdt4C%26pg%3DPA37&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Northrup, Linda (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DivRsJGJaKwC&pg=PA72"><i>From Slave to Sultan: The Career of Al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn and the Consolidation of Mamluk Rule in Egypt and Syria (678-689 A.H./1279-1290 A.D.)</i></a>. [S.l.]: Franz Steiner Verlag. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9783515068611" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9783515068611">9783515068611</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.aulast=Northrup&rft.btitle=From+Slave+to+Sultan%3A+The+Career+of+Al-Man%E1%B9%A3%C5%ABr+Qal%C4%81w%C5%ABn+and+the+Consolidation+of+Mamluk+Rule+in+Egypt+and+Syria+%28678-689+A.H.%2F1279-1290+A.D.%29&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783515068611&rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDivRsJGJaKwC%26pg%3DPA72&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rabbat, Nasser (2001). «Representing the Mamluks in Mamluk Historical Writing». In: Kennedy, Hugh N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-iu6u8GkvkC&pg=PA60&dq=Mamluk+society&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHxtftq6DKAhWGth4KHT-YDK04HhDoAQggMAE#v=onepage&q=kuttab&f=false"><i>The Historiography of Islamic Egypt: (c. 950 - 1800)</i></a>. [S.l.]: Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789004117945" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789004117945">9789004117945</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASultanato+Mameluco+do+Cairo&rft.atitle=Representing+the+Mamluks+in+Mamluk+Historical+Writing&rft.aufirst=Nasser&rft.aulast=Rabbat&rft.btitle=The+Historiography+of+Islamic+Egypt%3A+%28c.+950+-+1800%29&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9789004117945&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY-iu6u8GkvkC%26pg%3DPA60%26dq%3DMamluk%2Bsociety%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjHxtftq6DKAhWGth4KHT-YDK04HhDoAQggMAE%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dkuttab%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fontes_primárias"><span id="Fontes_prim.C3.A1rias"></span>Fontes primárias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Fontes primárias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fontes primárias"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r60995074"><div class="refbegin reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abulfeda" title="Abulfeda">Abulfeda</a>, <i>A Breve História da Humanidade</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almacrizi" title="Almacrizi">Almacrizi</a>, Al Selouk Leme'refatt Dewall al-Melouk, Dar al-kotob, 1997.</li> <li>Idem em Inglês: Bohn, Henry G., <i>The Road to Knowledge of the Return of Kings, Chronicles of the Crusades</i>, AMS Press, 1969.</li> <li>Almacrizi, al-Mawaiz wa al-'i'tibar bi dhikr al-khitat wa al-'athar, Matabat aladab, Cairo 1996, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/977-241-175-X" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/977-241-175-X">977-241-175-X</a></li> <li>Idem em Francês: Bouriant, Urbain, <i>Description topographique et historique de l'Egypte</i>, Paris 1895.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibne_Tagribirdi" title="Ibne Tagribirdi">Ibne Tagribirdi</a>, al-Nujum al-Zahirah Fi Milook Misr wa al-Qahirah, al-Hay'ah al-Misreyah 1968</li> <li>Idem em Inglês: <i>History of Egypt</i>, de Yusef. William Popper, tradutor Abu L-Mahasin ibn Taghri Birdi, University of California Press 1954.</li> <li>Ibne Ias, e Gaston Wiet, tradutor, Journal d'un Bourgeois du Caire. Paris: 1955.</li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre o <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)?uselang=pt">Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo</a></span></b></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Impérios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Imp%C3%A9rios" title="Predefinição:Impérios"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Imp%C3%A9rios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Impérios (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Imp%C3%A9rios&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Impérios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio" title="Império">Impérios</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idade_Antiga" title="Idade Antiga">Impérios da<br />Antiguidade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Axum" title="Império de Axum">Axumita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cartaginesa" title="Civilização cartaginesa">Cartaginês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_China" title="História da China">Chinês</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Chin" title="Dinastia Chin">Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han" title="Dinastia Han">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Jin_(265-420)" title="Dinastia Jin (265-420)">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Wei_do_Norte" title="Dinastia Wei do Norte">Tuoba Uei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Cuxe" title="Reino de Cuxe">Cuxita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigo_Egito" title="Antigo Egito">Egípcio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Antigo" title="Império Antigo">Antigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A9dio" title="Império Médio">Médio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Novo" title="Império Novo">Novo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="História da Grécia">Helenísticos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" title="Liga de Delos">Ateniense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B3nia_Antiga" title="Macedónia Antiga">Macedônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Ptolemaico" title="Reino Ptolemaico">Ptolomaico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sel%C3%AAucida" title="Império Selêucida">Selêucida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas">Hitita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="História da Índia">Indianos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Gupta" title="Império Gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cuchana" title="Império Cuchana">Cuchana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mahamegavana" title="Império Mahamegavana">Mahamegavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_M%C3%A1uria" title="Império Máuria">Máuria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia" title="Mesopotâmia">Mesopotâmicos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ac%C3%A1dio" title="Império Acádio">Acádio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria" title="Assíria">Assíria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Neoass%C3%ADrio" title="Império Neoassírio">Neoassírio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Neobabil%C3%B4nico" title="Império Neobabilônico">Neobabilônico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Paleobabil%C3%B4nico" title="Império Paleobabilônico">Paleobabilônico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Ir%C3%A3o" title="História do Irão">Persas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Aquemênida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Medo" title="Império Medo">Medo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Parta" title="Império Parta">Parta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Sassânida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Romano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano_do_Ocidente" title="Império Romano do Ocidente">Ocidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Oriental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Impérios da<br />Idade Média</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Et%C3%ADope" title="Império Etíope">Abissínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Adal" title="Sultanato de Adal">Adal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Angevino" title="Império Angevino">Angevino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado" title="Califado">Árabes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Ab%C3%A1ssida" title="Califado Abássida">Abássida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ai%C3%BAbida" title="Império Aiúbida">Aiúbida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_de_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Califado de Córdova">Cordovês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Fat%C3%ADmida" title="Califado Fatímida">Fatímida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Om%C3%ADada" title="Califado Omíada">Omíada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Ortodoxo" title="Califado Ortodoxo">Ortodoxo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coroa_de_Arag%C3%A3o" title="Coroa de Aragão">Aragonês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_asteca" title="Civilização asteca">Asteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Benim" title="Império do Benim">Benim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Bizantino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Niceia" title="Império de Niceia">Niceia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Trebizonda" title="Império de Trebizonda">Trebizonda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Bornu" title="Império de Bornu">Bornu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="História da Bulgária">Búlgaro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_B%C3%BAlgaro" title="Primeiro Império Búlgaro">Primeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_B%C3%BAlgaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Segundo Império Búlgaro">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Canem" title="Império de Canem">Canem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Carol%C3%ADngio" title="Império Carolíngio">Carolíngio</a></li> <li>Chinês <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sung" title="Dinastia Sung">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan">Iuã</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Gana" title="Império do Gana">Ganês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Gasn%C3%A9vida" title="Império Gasnévida">Gasnévida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goturcos" title="Goturcos">Goturco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunos" title="Hunos">Huno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Ifate" title="Sultanato de Ifate">Ifate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Inca" title="Império Inca">Inca</a></li> <li>Indianos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Chola" title="Império Chola">Chola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_D%C3%A9li" title="Sultanato de Déli">Déli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Pala" title="Império Pala">Pala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Quemer" title="Império Quemer">Quemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Latino" title="Império Latino">Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Majapait" title="Império de Majapait">Majapait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Mali" title="Império do Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Império Mameluco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Mar_do_Norte" title="Império do Mar do Norte">Mar do Norte</a></li> <li>Magrebinos ocidentais <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Alm%C3%B3ada" title="Califado Almóada">Almóada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Almor%C3%A1vida" title="Império Almorávida">Almorávida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califado_Idr%C3%ADssida" title="Califado Idríssida">Idríssida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mer%C3%ADnida" title="Império Merínida">Merínida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mongol" title="Império Mongol">Mongol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canato_de_Chagatai" title="Canato de Chagatai">Chagatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canato_da_Horda_Dourada" title="Canato da Horda Dourada">Horda Dourada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilcanato" title="Ilcanato">Ilcanato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan">Iuã</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Oi%C3%B3" title="Império de Oió">Oió</a></li> <li>Persas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bu%C3%ADda" title="Império Buída">Buída</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cor%C3%A1smio" title="Império Corásmio">Corásmio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Saf%C3%A1rida" title="Império Safárida">Safárida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sam%C3%A2nida" title="Império Samânida">Samânida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida">Sassânida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ta%C3%ADrida" title="Império Taírida">Taírida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tim%C3%BArida" title="Dinastia Timúrida">Timúrida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico">Sacro Império</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turcos_selj%C3%BAcidas" title="Turcos seljúcidas">Seljúcidas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Selj%C3%BAcida" title="Império Seljúcida">Seljúcida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_Rum" title="Sultanato de Rum">Rum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_S%C3%A9rvio" title="Império Sérvio">Sérvio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Songai" title="Império Songai">Songai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Serivijaia" title="Império Serivijaia">Serivijaia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idade_Moderna" title="Idade Moderna">Impérios da<br />Idade Moderna</a><br />e da <a href="/wiki/Idade_Contempor%C3%A2nea" title="Idade Contemporânea">Idade<br />Contemporânea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Et%C3%ADope" title="Império Etíope">Abissínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Alemanha" title="História da Alemanha">Alemão</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Alem%C3%A3o" title="Império Alemão">Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alemanha_Nazista" title="Alemanha Nazista">Terceiro <i>Reich</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Austr%C3%ADaco" title="Império Austríaco">Austríaco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ustria-Hungria" title="Áustria-Hungria">Austro-Húngaro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Brasil" title="Império do Brasil">Brasileiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Centro-Africano" title="Império Centro-Africano">Centro-africano</a></li> <li>Chinês <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">Mingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Qing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Coreano" title="Império Coreano">Coreano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="História da França">Francês</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Primeiro Império Francês">Napoleônico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Segundo Império Francês">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Haiti" title="História do Haiti">Haitiano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Haiti_(1804-1806)" title="Império do Haiti (1804-1806)">Primeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Haiti_(1849-1859)" title="Império do Haiti (1849-1859)">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indianos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Marata" title="Império Marata">Marata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Mogol" title="Império Mogol">Mogol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sique" title="Império Sique">Sique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">Japonês</a></li> <li>Marroquinos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanato_Saadiano" title="Sultanato Saadiano">Saadiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_alauita" title="Dinastia alauita">Alauita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="História do México">Mexicano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Mexicano" title="Primeiro Império Mexicano">Primeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Mexicano" title="Segundo Império Mexicano">Segundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano">Otomano</a></li> <li>Persas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Afex%C3%A1rida" title="Império Afexárida">Afexárida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi">Pálavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Cajar" title="Império Cajar">Cajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Saf%C3%A1vida" title="Império Safávida">Safávida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Zande" title="Império Zande">Zande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Império Português">Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Som%C3%A1lia" title="História da Somália">Somalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_dervixe_somali" title="Movimento dervixe somali">Dervixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sueco" title="Império Sueco">Sueco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Tu%27i_Tonga" title="Império Tu'i Tonga">Tu'i Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Uadai" title="Império de Uadai">Uadai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="União Ibérica">União Ibérica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial" title="Império colonial">Impérios coloniais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_alem%C3%A3o" title="Império colonial alemão">Alemão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Belga" title="Império Belga">Belga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Império Britânico">Britânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_dinamarqu%C3%AAs" title="Império colonial dinamarquês">Dinamarquês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Espanhol" title="Império Espanhol">Espanhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expans%C3%A3o_ultramarina_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Expansão ultramarina dos Estados Unidos">Estadunidense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_franc%C3%AAs" title="Império colonial francês">Francês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Italiano" title="Império Italiano">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">Japonês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Colonial_Neerland%C3%AAs" title="Império Colonial Neerlandês">Neerlandês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Império Português">Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_sueco" title="Império colonial sueco">Sueco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lista"><img alt="Lista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/24px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/32px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Lista_dos_maiores_imp%C3%A9rios" title="Lista dos maiores impérios">Maiores Impérios</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Página de categoria"><img alt="Página de categoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Imp%C3%A9rios" title="Categoria:Impérios">Categoria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empires" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empires">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P_history.svg" title="Portal da história"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/25px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/38px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/50px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portal:História">Portal da história</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:1594_Orbis_Plancius_2,12_MB.jpg" title="Portal dos Estados extintos"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg/25px-1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg/38px-1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg/50px-1594_Orbis_Plancius_2%2C12_MB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2671" data-file-height="1891" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Estados_extintos" title="Portal:Estados extintos">Portal dos Estados extintos</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282428" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q282428">Q282428</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2155909">2155909</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/mamluk-sultanate">mamluk-sultanate</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85041295">sh85041295</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567434">00567434</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/6003667">6003667</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Brosen_windrose-gl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Brosen_windrose-gl.svg/30px-Brosen_windrose-gl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Brosen_windrose-gl.svg/45px-Brosen_windrose-gl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Brosen_windrose-gl.svg/60px-Brosen_windrose-gl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um <a href="/wiki/Estado_extinto" title="Estado extinto">Estado extinto</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-estado-extinto" title="Predefinição:Esboço-estado-extinto"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-estado-extinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-estado-extinto (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-estado-extinto&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/32px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/48px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/64px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre o <a href="/wiki/Egito" title="Egito">Egito</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-Egito" title="Predefinição:Esboço-Egito"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-Egito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-Egito (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-Egito&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&oldid=66781420">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&oldid=66781420</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo" title="Categoria:Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo">Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:S%C3%A9culo_XV_no_Egito" title="Categoria:Século XV no Egito">Século XV no Egito</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Estados_e_territ%C3%B3rios_fundados_em_1250" title="Categoria:Estados e territórios fundados em 1250">Estados e territórios fundados em 1250</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Estados_e_territ%C3%B3rios_extintos_em_1517" title="Categoria:Estados e territórios extintos em 1517">Estados e territórios extintos em 1517</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_com_mapas" title="Categoria:!Páginas com mapas">!Páginas com mapas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A1ginas_com_tamanhos_de_imagem_contendo_px_extras" title="Categoria:Páginas com tamanhos de imagem contendo px extras">Páginas com tamanhos de imagem contendo px extras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_destacados_na_Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_%C3%A1rabe_eg%C3%ADpcio" title="Categoria:!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em árabe egípcio">!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em árabe egípcio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_destacados_na_Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_%C3%A1rabe" title="Categoria:!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em árabe">!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em árabe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_Estados_extintos" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre Estados extintos">!Esboços sobre Estados extintos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_maiores_que_10000_bytes" title="Categoria:!Esboços maiores que 10000 bytes">!Esboços maiores que 10000 bytes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_o_Egito" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre o Egito">!Esboços sobre o Egito</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 11h18min de 15 de outubro de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. Para mais detalhes, consulte as <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condições de utilização</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/pt-br">Política de privacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre">Sobre a Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_geral">Avisos gerais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pt.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaração sobre ''cookies''</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versão móvel</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-749c85c58b-zmghq","wgBackendResponseTime":207,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.609","walltime":"0.811","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9946,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":171904,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":46119,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12937,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 679.944 1 -total"," 51.72% 351.693 1 Predefinição:Info/Estado_extinto2"," 50.59% 344.004 1 Predefinição:Info"," 18.06% 122.795 1 Predefinição:Controle_de_autoridade"," 13.26% 90.175 1 Predefinição:Info/coordx"," 12.37% 84.130 1 Predefinição:Info/coord"," 8.93% 60.710 1 Predefinição:Referências"," 8.77% 59.616 1 Predefinição:Coord"," 6.66% 45.262 1 Predefinição:Coor_dms"," 6.23% 42.389 46 Predefinição:Argvar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.209","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6985624,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-bf56d8766-lldl5","timestamp":"20241114110332","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sultanato Mameluco do Cairo","url":"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sultanato_Mameluco_do_Cairo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q282428","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q282428","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-11-30T23:25:45Z","dateModified":"2023-10-15T11:18:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1d\/Mamluk_Sultanate_of_Cairo_1317_AD.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>