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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gordon Stanley Brown</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1907-08-30</span>)</span>August 30, 1907<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Drummoyne,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Drummoyne, New South Wales">Drummoyne, New South Wales</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 23, 1996<span style="display:none">(1996-08-23)</span> (aged 88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Servomechanisms</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.mit.edu/item/000785934">The cinema integraph, a machine for evaluating a parametric product integral</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1938)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Locke_Hazen" title="Harold Locke Hazen">Harold L. Hazen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Wright_Forrester" title="Jay Wright Forrester">Jay Wright Forrester</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gordon Stanley Brown</b> (August 30, 1907 in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> – August 23, 1996 in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>) was a professor of <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a> at <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>. He originated many of the concepts behind automatic-feedback control systems and the numerical control of machine tools.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1959 to 1968, he served as the dean of <a href="/wiki/MIT_School_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT School of Engineering">MIT's engineering school</a>. With his former student <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_P._Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald P. Campbell (page does not exist)">Donald P. Campbell</a>, he wrote <i>Principles of Servomechanisms</i> in 1948, which is still a standard reference in the field. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_S._Brown&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_S._Brown&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brown was born in 1907 in Australia. He graduated from the Workingman's College (now the <a href="/wiki/RMIT_University" class="mw-redirect" title="RMIT University">Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology</a>) at the age of 18 with diplomas in civil, electrical and mechanical engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1929, Brown entered MIT as a junior, and graduated with a degree in electrical engineering in 1931. Continuing his studies at the Institute, he earned a master's degree in 1934. Since 1931 Brown assisted <a href="/wiki/Harold_Locke_Hazen" title="Harold Locke Hazen">Harold Hazen</a> in constructing an electro-optical <a href="/wiki/Analog_computer" title="Analog computer">analog computer</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Wiener" title="Norbert Wiener">Norbert Wiener</a>'s "Cinema Integraph" concept. In 1933 Brown's <a href="/wiki/Servomechanism" title="Servomechanism">servomechanisms</a> were displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Century_of_Progress" title="Century of Progress">Century of Progress</a> World Fair. In 1938 Brown received his Ph.D. for the study and making of the practical "Cinema Integraph", under tutelage of Hazen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIT_career">MIT career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_S._Brown&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: MIT career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1938 <a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a> left the MIT for the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Institution_for_Science" title="Carnegie Institution for Science">Carnegie Institute</a>. Hazen became the head of Electrical Engineering Department; Brown joined the MIT faculty in 1939 as an assistant professor of electrical engineering and took over the course in control systems created by Bush a few years earlier. Brown's first class was a group of four Navy lieutenants, who later all became admirals.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, Brown became a naturalized American citizen. After the outbreak of World War Two, publication of Brown's research was suppressed for wartime secrecy concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hazen, now section head at the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Research_Committee" title="National Defense Research Committee">NDRC</a>, compensated Brown with his own laboratory at the MIT, – the Servomechanisms Laboratory, now known as the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Laboratory_for_Information_and_Decision_Systems" title="MIT Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems">MIT Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems</a>. The laboratory did pioneering research into control systems for machines, which led to the automatic fire-control and aiming systems used during the Second World War. Brown and his staff was also involved in the development of <a href="/wiki/Whirlwind_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whirlwind (computer)">Whirlwind</a>, the first all-digital computer. </p><p>Brown was promoted to full professor in 1946 and served as the chairman of the MIT faculty from 1951 to 1952. In 1952, he became the chairman of the electrical engineering department and from 1959 to 1968, he served as the dean of the school of engineering. In 1973, Brown received the distinction of Institute Professor, MIT's highest academic honor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement">Retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_S._Brown&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brown retired in 1974 as an emeritus professor of electrical engineering and Institute Professor Emeritus. He and his wife moved to Arizona, where he became involved with introducing computers and the ideas of system dynamics into classrooms. </p><p>In 1985, the building on MIT's campus housing the Microsystems Technology Laboratories was named the Gordon Stanley Brown Building (Building 39). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_S._Brown&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrownCampbell1948" class="citation book cs1">—; Campbell, Donald P. (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.166797"><i>Principles of Servomechanisms. Dynamics and Synthesis of Closed-loop Control Systems</i></a>. New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/563100">563100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Servomechanisms.+Dynamics+and+Synthesis+of+Closed-loop+Control+Systems&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F563100&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Gordon+S.&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Donald+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.166797&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+S.+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_S._Brown&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.mit.edu/V116/N36/brown.36n.html">"Gordon S. Brown '31 (Obituary)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tech_(newspaper)" title="The Tech (newspaper)">The Tech</a></i>. <b>116</b> (36). 28 August 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tech&rft.atitle=Gordon+S.+Brown+%2731+%28Obituary%29&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=36&rft.date=1996-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2FV116%2FN36%2Fbrown.36n.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+S.+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/1996/brown-obit.html">"Gordon Brown, pioneer electrical engineer, educator at MIT, dies at 88"</a>. MIT News Office. 26 August 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gordon+Brown%2C+pioneer+electrical+engineer%2C+educator+at+MIT%2C+dies+at+88&rft.pub=MIT+News+Office&rft.date=1996-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2F1996%2Fbrown-obit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+S.+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBennett1993" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Stuart (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VD_b81J3yFoC"><i>A history of control engineering, 1930–1955</i></a>. IEE control engineering. Vol. 47. IET. pp. 104, 108, 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86341-299-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-86341-299-8"><bdi>0-86341-299-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+control+engineering%2C+1930%E2%80%931955&rft.series=IEE+control+engineering&rft.pages=104%2C+108%2C+111&rft.pub=IET&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-86341-299-8&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVD_b81J3yFoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+S.+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBennett1993">Bennett 1993</a>, p. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMindell1995" class="citation journal cs1">Mindell, David A. (August 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/mindell/www/Publications/engineers.pdf">"Engineers, psychologists, and administrators: control systems in wartime, 1940–45"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Control Systems Magazine</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 91–98 See p. 95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2F37.408457">10.1109/37.408457</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Control+Systems+Magazine&rft.atitle=Engineers%2C+psychologists%2C+and+administrators%3A+control+systems+in+wartime%2C+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=91-98+See+p.+95&rft.date=1995-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2F37.408457&rft.aulast=Mindell&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fmindell%2Fwww%2FPublications%2Fengineers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+S.+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_S._Brown&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/mithistory/histories-offices/servo.html">History of the MIT Servomechanisms Laboratory</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCorrey2015" class="citation episode cs1">Correy, Stan (28 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/rearvision/australias-forgotten-computer-pioneer/6428174">"Gordon Stanley Brown, Australia's forgotten computer pioneer"</a>. <i>Rear Vision</i>. ABC Radio National.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rear+Vision&rft.date=2015-04-28&rft.aulast=Correy&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fradionational%2Fprograms%2Frearvision%2Faustralias-forgotten-computer-pioneer%2F6428174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+S.+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/cm/lb/6415816/data/guest-of-honour-gordon-s-brown-data.pdf">"Professor Gordon S. Brown"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Guest of Honour</i>. 15 July 1956. Australian Broadcasting Commission.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guest+of+Honour&rft.date=1956-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fcm%2Flb%2F6415816%2Fdata%2Fguest-of-honour-gordon-s-brown-data.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+S.+Brown" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivesspace.mit.edu/repositories/2/resources/602">Gordon Stanley Brown Papers, MC-0024</a>. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute Archives and Special Collections, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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id="Subfields_of_and_cyberneticians_involved_in_cybernetics100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subfields of and cyberneticians involved in <a href="/wiki/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics">cybernetics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subfields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biocybernetics" title="Biocybernetics">Biological cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomedical_cybernetics" title="Biomedical cybernetics">Biomedical cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biorobotics" title="Biorobotics">Biorobotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosemiotics" title="Biosemiotics">Biosemiotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface" title="Brain–computer interface">Neurocybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catastrophe_theory" title="Catastrophe theory">Catastrophe theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_neuroscience" title="Computational neuroscience">Computational neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connectionism" title="Connectionism">Connectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_theory" title="Control theory">Control theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_theory" title="Conversation theory">Conversation theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybernetics_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cybernetics in the Soviet Union">Cybernetics in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decision_theory" title="Decision theory">Decision theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergence" title="Emergence">Emergence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_cybernetics" title="Engineering cybernetics">Engineering cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeostasis" title="Homeostasis">Homeostasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_theory" title="Information theory">Information theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Management_cybernetics" title="Management cybernetics">Management cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_cybernetics" title="Medical cybernetics">Medical cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-order_cybernetics" title="Second-order cybernetics">Second-order cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersemiotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Cybersemiotics">Cybersemiotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociocybernetics" title="Sociocybernetics">Sociocybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synergetics_(Haken)" title="Synergetics (Haken)">Synergetics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cyberneticist" title="Cyberneticist">Cyberneticians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lerner" title="Alexander Lerner">Alexander Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Lyapunov" title="Alexey Lyapunov">Alexey Lyapunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Radcliffe-Brown" title="Alfred Radcliffe-Brown">Alfred Radcliffe-Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allenna_Leonard" title="Allenna Leonard">Allenna Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilden" title="Anthony Wilden">Anthony Wilden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_(systems_scientist)" title="Charles François (systems scientist)">Charles François</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve_Bell" title="Genevieve Bell">Genevieve Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Boden" title="Margaret Boden">Margaret Boden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Claude Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Joslyn" title="Cliff Joslyn">Cliff Joslyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Holst" title="Erich von Holst">Erich von Holst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Glasersfeld" title="Ernst von Glasersfeld">Ernst von Glasersfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Heylighen" title="Francis Heylighen">Francis Heylighen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Varela" title="Francisco Varela">Francisco Varela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Vester" title="Frederic Vester">Frederic Vester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Vickers" title="Geoffrey Vickers">Charles Geoffrey Vickers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Pask" title="Gordon Pask">Gordon Pask</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gordon S. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson">Gregory Bateson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_von_Foerster" title="Heinz von Foerster">Heinz von Foerster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Maturana" title="Humberto Maturana">Humberto Maturana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._A._Richards" title="I. A. Richards">I. A. Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Aleksander" title="Igor Aleksander">Igor Aleksander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacque_Fresco" title="Jacque Fresco">Jacque Fresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Johann_von_Uexk%C3%BCll" title="Jakob Johann von Uexküll">Jakob von Uexküll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Jixuan_Hu" title="Jason Jixuan Hu">Jason Jixuan Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Wright_Forrester" title="Jay Wright Forrester">Jay Wright Forrester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wilby" title="Jennifer Wilby">Jennifer Wilby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Warfield" title="John N. Warfield">John N. Warfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Warwick" title="Kevin Warwick">Kevin Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy" title="Ludwig von Bertalanffy">Ludwig von Bertalanffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleyka_Abbaszadeh" title="Maleyka Abbaszadeh">Maleyka Abbaszadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Clynes" title="Manfred Clynes">Manfred Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Mazur" title="Marian Mazur">Marian Mazur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Katherine_Hayles" title="N. Katherine Hayles">N. Katherine Hayles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Bekhtereva" title="Natalia Bekhtereva">Natalia Bekhtereva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann" title="Niklas Luhmann">Niklas Luhmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Wiener" title="Norbert Wiener">Norbert Wiener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Grigorenko" title="Petro Grigorenko">Pyotr Grigorenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Xuesen" title="Qian Xuesen">Qian Xuesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranulph_Glanville" title="Ranulph Glanville">Ranulph Glanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trappl" title="Robert Trappl">Robert Trappl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_P._Kurdyumov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei P. Kurdyumov">Sergei P. Kurdyumov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Beer" title="Stafford Beer">Anthony Stafford Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Kauffman" title="Stuart Kauffman">Stuart Kauffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Umpleby" title="Stuart Umpleby">Stuart Umpleby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talcott_Parsons" title="Talcott Parsons">Talcott Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Mitzdorf" title="Ulla Mitzdorf">Ulla Mitzdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Turchin" title="Valentin Turchin">Valentin Turchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentino_Braitenberg" title="Valentino Braitenberg">Valentin Braitenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Ross_Ashby" title="W. Ross Ashby">William Ross Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bradford_Cannon" title="Walter Bradford Cannon">Walter Bradford Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pitts" title="Walter Pitts">Walter Pitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Sturgis_McCulloch" title="Warren Sturgis McCulloch">Warren McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grey_Walter" title="William Grey Walter">William Grey Walter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IEEE_James_H._Mulligan_Jr._Education_Medal129" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IEEE_James_H._Mulligan_Jr._Education_Medal" title="Template:IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IEEE_James_H._Mulligan_Jr._Education_Medal" title="Template talk:IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IEEE_James_H._Mulligan_Jr._Education_Medal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IEEE_James_H._Mulligan_Jr._Education_Medal129" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a> <a href="/wiki/IEEE_James_H._Mulligan_Jr._Education_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal">James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Littell_Everitt" title="William Littell Everitt">William Littell Everitt</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._F._Calvert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. F. Calvert (page does not exist)">J. F. Calvert</a> (1958)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gordon S. Brown</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Weber_(engineer)" title="Ernst Weber (engineer)">Ernst Weber</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._Corcoran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. Corcoran (page does not exist)">George F. Corcoran</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Guillemin" title="Ernst Guillemin">Ernst Guillemin</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gould_Dow" title="William Gould Dow">William Gould Dow</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._R._Teare_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. R. Teare Jr. (page does not exist)">B. R. Teare Jr.</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_H._Skilling" title="Hugh H. Skilling">Hugh H. Skilling</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Huggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Huggins (page does not exist)">William H. Huggins</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roy_Whinnery" title="John Roy Whinnery">John Roy Whinnery</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_C._Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward C. Jordan (page does not exist)">Edward C. Jordan</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Pederson" title="Donald Pederson">Donald Pederson</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Millman" title="Jacob Millman">Jacob Millman</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Ollendorff" title="Franz Ollendorff">Franz Ollendorff</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Van_Valkenburg" title="Mac Van Valkenburg">Mac Van Valkenburg</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotfi_A._Zadeh" title="Lotfi A. Zadeh">Lotfi A. Zadeh</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Truxal" title="John G. Truxal">John G. Truxal</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_A._Desoer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles A. Desoer (page does not exist)">Charles A. Desoer</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Linvill" title="John G. Linvill">John G. Linvill</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fano" title="Robert Fano">Robert Fano</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_A._Peterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold A. Peterson (page does not exist)">Harold A. Peterson</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Ragazzini" title="John R. Ragazzini">John R. Ragazzini</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldert_van_der_Ziel" title="Aldert van der Ziel">Aldert van der Ziel</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_S._Kuh" title="Ernest S. Kuh">Ernest S. Kuh</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King-Sun_Fu" title="King-Sun Fu">King-Sun Fu</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mischa_Schwartz" title="Mischa Schwartz">Mischa Schwartz</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Papoulis" title="Athanasios Papoulis">Athanasios Papoulis</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Gibbons" title="James F. Gibbons">James F. Gibbons</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_B._Adler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard B. Adler (page does not exist)">Richard B. Adler</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Goodman" title="Joseph W. Goodman">Joseph W. Goodman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_V._Oppenheim" title="Alan V. Oppenheim">Alan V. Oppenheim</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_G._Streetman" title="Ben G. Streetman">Ben G. Streetman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Meindl" title="James D. Meindl">James D. Meindl</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_A._Haus" title="Hermann A. Haus">Hermann A. Haus</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_W._Schafer" title="Ronald W. Schafer">Ronald W. Schafer</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_A._Rohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald A. Rohrer (page does not exist)">Ronald A. Rohrer</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Laung_Liu" title="Chung Laung Liu">Chung Laung Liu</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adel_Sedra" title="Adel Sedra">Adel Sedra</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Hodges" title="David A. Hodges">David A. Hodges</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_W._Director&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen W. Director (page does not exist)">Stephen W. Director</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andries_van_Dam" title="Andries van Dam">Andries van Dam</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Patterson_(computer_scientist)" title="David Patterson (computer scientist)">David Patterson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Anderson_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Anderson (academic)">Brian Anderson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_V._Kokotovic" title="Petar V. Kokotovic">Petar V. Kokotovic</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuharu_Suematsu" title="Yasuharu Suematsu">Yasuharu Suematsu</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_R._Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul R. Gray (page does not exist)">Paul R. Gray</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Poor" title="Vincent Poor">Vincent Poor</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjit_K._Mitra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjit K. Mitra (page does not exist)">Sanjit K. Mitra</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_S._Tanenbaum" title="Andrew S. Tanenbaum">Andrew S. Tanenbaum</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bordogna" title="Joseph Bordogna">Joseph Bordogna</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_B._Cruz_Jr." title="Jose B. Cruz Jr.">Jose B. Cruz Jr.</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Katz" title="Randy Katz">Randy Katz</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Mittra" title="Raj Mittra">Raj Mittra</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawwaz_T._Ulaby" title="Fawwaz T. Ulaby">Fawwaz T. Ulaby</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._David_Irwin" title="J. David Irwin">J. David Irwin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Proakis" title="John G. Proakis">John G. Proakis</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baraniuk" title="Richard Baraniuk">Richard Baraniuk</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Haykin" title="Simon Haykin">Simon Haykin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_P._Boyd" title="Stephen P. Boyd">Stephen P. Boyd</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delores_M._Etter" title="Delores M. Etter">Delores M. Etter </a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Webster" title="John G. Webster">John G. Webster</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5585768#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2538" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5585768#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2538" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5585768#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000045910674">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268481187">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/52636905">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1581556/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrWCk9qdj3GcfBWKMQyVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124983219">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2003123697">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145669342">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145669342">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20221168376&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p100927599">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810546654105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007427456105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brown, Gordon S."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05554906?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=95719">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/profile/81375597103">Association for Computing Machinery</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=24729880000">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:brown.gordon-s">zbMATH</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/123/3956">DBLP</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/279627">MathSciNet</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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