What the UN’s Summit of the Future Can Teach Us

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>What the UN’s Summit of the Future Can Teach Us – When the Dust Settles</title><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <meta name="description" content="Secretary-General Guterres aimed to reinvigorate global cooperation. Were the results worth the investment of energy and resources?" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="What the UN’s Summit of the Future Can Teach Us – When the Dust Settles" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Crucial insights into Secretary-General Guterres' Summit of the Future and its impact on multilateralism." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Just Security" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/JSBlog/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-11T12:55:26+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-11T19:16:07+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Guterres-UN-Summit-of-the-Future-small.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="683" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Jordan Street" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@just_security" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@just_security" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Jordan Street" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="10 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/"},"author":[{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#/schema/person/dca540982632f00d76acb015b7d42104"}],"headline":"What the UN’s Summit of the Future Can Teach Us – When the Dust Settles","datePublished":"2024-10-11T12:55:26+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-11T19:16:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/"},"wordCount":2074,"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Guterres-UN-Summit-of-the-Future-scaled-e1728651243607.jpg?fit=2551%2C925&ssl=1","keywords":["Climate Change","Sustainable Development","Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)","UN Secretary General","United Nations","United Nations General Assembly"],"articleSection":["Diplomacy","Featured Articles","International and Foreign","International Justice","Rule of Law","UN Charter","United Nations"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/","url":"https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/","name":"What the UN’s Summit of the Future Can Teach Us – When the Dust Settles","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Guterres-UN-Summit-of-the-Future-scaled-e1728651243607.jpg?fit=2551%2C925&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-10-11T12:55:26+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-11T19:16:07+00:00","description":"Secretary-General Guterres aimed to reinvigorate global cooperation. 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(Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP) (Photo by ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.justsecurity.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What the UN’s Summit of the Future Can Teach Us – When the Dust Settles"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#website","url":"https://www.justsecurity.org/","name":"Just Security","description":"A Forum on Law, Rights, and U.S. National Security","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.justsecurity.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#organization","name":"Just Security","url":"https://www.justsecurity.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/just-security-logo-wordmark-font2.png?fit=5371%2C1757&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/just-security-logo-wordmark-font2.png?fit=5371%2C1757&ssl=1","width":5371,"height":1757,"caption":"Just Security"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/JSBlog/","https://x.com/just_security","https://www.linkedin.com/company/just-security-linkedin/","https://www.instagram.com/justsecurityforum/","https://www.youtube.com/@JustSecurityForum"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#/schema/person/dca540982632f00d76acb015b7d42104","name":"Jordan Street","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.justsecurity.org/#/schema/person/image/bbe30c6eb4c3662565bb8282e9ab06a5","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/421f7ba4000739620756d96fdb912d6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/421f7ba4000739620756d96fdb912d6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jordan Street"},"description":"Jordan Street (@jordan_street07) is the Senior Policy and Advocacy Lead at Saferworld USA. He covers peacebuilding, peacekeeping and counterterrorism policy and is based out of Saferworld’s Washington office. He has written extensively on the impact of counter-terrorism policy on peace, human rights and civic space, with recent work focused on the negative effects of counterterrorism at the United Nations. Other writing includes research on the role of U.N. Peace Operations in complex conflict environments and the impacts of the countering/preventing violent extremism agenda in Kyrgyzstan, the Philippines and Somalia. 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background-position:center center;"> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="pagewidth pw1400"> <div class="title-wrap"> <h1>What the UN’s Summit of the Future Can Teach Us – When the Dust Settles </h1> </div> </div> </div><div class="columns-wrap pagewidth pw1400 clearfix"><div id="secondary-left" class="secondary"><p class="authors">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/streetjordan/" title="Profile and articles by Jordan Street" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jordan Street</a></p><p class="date">October 11, 2024</p><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-103838" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-103838" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-103838" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103838/un-future-summit-can-teach/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><p><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/climate-change/" rel="tag">Climate Change</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/sustainable-development/" rel="tag">Sustainable Development</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs/" rel="tag">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/un-secretary-general/" rel="tag">UN Secretary General</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/united-nations/" rel="tag">United Nations</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/united-nations-general-assembly/" rel="tag">United Nations General Assembly</a></p></div></div><main id="primary" tabindex="-1" class="content-body clearfix" role="main"><article class="client-ui clearfix"><div class="print-authors"><p class="authors">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/streetjordan/" title="Profile and articles by Jordan Street" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jordan Street</a></p><p class="date">October 11, 2024</p></div><p>United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres may have been engaging in a bit of aspirational hyperbole when in August 2022 he <a href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2022-08-04/secretary-generals-remarks-the-general-assembly-consultation-our-common-agenda">labeled</a> the Summit of the Future, as a “once-in-a-generation opportunity to reinvigorate global action, recommit to fundamental principles, and further develop the frameworks of multilateralism so they are fit for the future.” If the recently held Summit and the associated <a href="https://www.un.org/en/summit-of-the-future/pact-for-the-future">Pact for the Future</a> were the world’s only shot this generation at reinvigorating multilateralism for global cooperation, it may not have been wise to spend precious political capital on this huge convening in such a precarious geopolitical moment.</p> <p>Unsurprisingly, the Summit did not reinvigorate multilateralism. Multilateralism survived, yes, but did not exactly get a new lease on life. It is true that when Guterres announced intentions to host the Summit in his “<a href="https://www.un.org/en/common-agenda">Our Common Agenda</a>” report in September 2021, the world was quite a different place. Since then, major conflicts have escalated across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, peace operations have been <a href="https://cic.nyu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-New-Vision-for-Peace-Operations-October-2024.pdf">asked to leave</a> in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, Sudan, Somalia, and Iraq, and the climate emergency has worsened. Despite more of a need for new solutions, he and his team knew their ambition would have to be muted. Yet the reality is that it fell well short of his original stated intent.</p> <p>The Summit will not go down in history as a transformative event. It did not create a <a href="https://www.osce.org/who-we-are#:~:text=The%20OSCE%20traces%20its%20origins,negotiation%20between%20East%20and%20West.">new body</a> to help thaw the relationship between Russia and the West, neither did it set <a href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/145749?ln=en&v=pdf">new principles</a> for the wider U.N.’s peacemaking agenda, nor did it <a href="https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_60_1.pdf">revolutionize</a> the U.N.’s human rights work. But what can we take away from the Summit and the process leading up to it? My colleague and friend Richard Ponzio shared some <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103380/un-future-pact-reform/">optimistic views</a> last week in these pages of what should be next for the U.N. and its supporters to follow through on the Summit. I offer a more somber take, exemplified by a success, a failure, a pause for reflection, and a lesson to learn.</p> <h2><strong>Moving Forward on U.N. Security Council Reform</strong></h2> <p>Firstly, credit where credit is due: Under the auspices of negotiations on the Pact for the Future, progress on U.N. Security Council <a href="https://www.un.org/en/ga/screform/">reform</a> was finally made. Of course, this one is not solely down to the Summit of the Future – U.S. President Joe Biden had made it a key part of <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2022/09/21/remarks-by-president-biden-before-the-77th-session-of-the-united-nations-general-assembly/">his 2022 U.N. General Assembly address</a>. But language was agreed in the Pact calling for a more “representative, inclusive, transparent, efficient, effective, democratic and accountable” U.N. Security Council – key issues that, for decades, many U.N. Member States have been pushing for.</p> <p>That, together with the parallel commitments of the United States, the U.K., and France – the three allied permanent members of the Security Council known as the P3 – in and around this year’s opening of the U.N. General Assembly – represents progress. U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield’s <a href="https://www.cfr.org/event/conversation-us-ambassador-united-nations-linda-thomas-greenfield">speech</a> to the Council on Foreign Relations set a new path towards much-needed reform with the announcement that the United States supports three reform commitments 1) two permanent seats for African countries, 2) a new elected seat for Small Island Developing States, and 3) agreement to engage in text-based negotiations on Council reform. New U.K. Prime Minister Kier Starmer used his U.N. General Assembly address to <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-united-nations-general-assembly-speech-26-september-2024">call</a> for new permanent seats for African States, as well as permanent seats for Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan. And French President Emmanuel Macron also <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/09/25/macron-calls-for-un-security-council-reform_6727260_4.html">argued</a> that the composition of the Council needed to change but that reform should go beyond that to clearly limit the use of the veto in incidents of mass killings.</p> <p>These positions are opening salvos, but they appear to be part of a movement towards serious engagement on an issue that many <a href="https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2023/06/un-security-council-reform-what-the-world-thinks?lang=en#france">felt</a> would never be a realistic prospect. If it was the Summit of the Future process that helped catalyze, encourage, or spur on some practicalities on U.N. Security Council reform, that’s certainly commendable.</p> <h2><strong>Stalemate on Peace and Security</strong></h2> <p>Nonetheless, the Summit of the Future ultimately failed to move the needle on peace and security in any significant way. Some incremental changes to language aside, this was not a success for the U.N. secretary-general. His <a href="https://dppa.un.org/en/a-new-agenda-for-peace">New Agenda for Peace</a> policy brief of July 2023 received lukewarm uptake — and will not assume a similar pedestal in the annals of U.N. history as he no doubt hoped and as the original did (which Richard Gowan rightly <a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/global/whats-new-about-uns-new-agenda-peace">called </a>“a foundational statement of the U.N.’s role in stabilizing the post-Cold War world”). In fact, for the large part, this Pact simply contains the standard U.N. language agreeing to “accelerate responses,” “adapt approaches,” and “address challenges,” and depends almost entirely on previously agreed language.</p> <p>States did, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/90688/counterterrorism-in-disguise-does-a-shift-towards-peace-enforcement-spell-a-death-knell-for-un-peacekeeping/">thankfully</a>, pour water on the further proposed shifts toward “peace enforcement” for U.N. peacekeeping, a term that generally is understood to involve coercive measures, including the use of military force to restore or enforce peace on conflict parties or defeat armed actors — a concept quite incompatible with the impartiality principle of U.N. peacekeeping. On nuclear weapons, they did not reach consensus on anything beyond recommitting to previously agreed language, and they used recycled, soft language for the majority of other action areas in the section on “International peace and security.” Of course, gradual steps are the name of the game in U.N. inter-governmental negotiations, but in comparison to professed aspirations, this did not feel like a victory for U.N. leadership. Although the writing was <a href="https://mondediplo.com/2024/07/06un">very much</a> on the wall, perhaps the main solace is that the language did not regress, and that such a text can still be agreed on many forward-looking agendas.</p> <h2><strong>A Pause for Reflection? </strong></h2> <p>As Richard Ponzio noted, almost 10,000 civil society and other stakeholders were involved in the Action Days for the Summit of the Future that preceded the leaders’ meeting. Across the entire process, their engagement amounted to hours of time, energy, capacity, and in many cases, the use of very limited financial resources. Was it worth it? Many will conclude that incremental progress in some areas of the U.N.’s work will mean yes, but there are many who have whispered over the past few months, even leading up to the Summit, that perhaps it would turn out not to be an efficient use of resources.</p> <p>Events like the Summit of the Future are a considerable drain on capacity, resources, and focus of U.N. Member States, the U.N. system and the huge diversity of stakeholders in and around the U.N. If there is space, possibility to engage, and meaningful opportunities for input, then such summits can be time well spent. Indeed, when Member States adopted the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals in 2016, the impact of civil society was clearly seen in the final agreement. Starting <a href="https://www.saferworld-global.org/resources/publications/680">years before</a>, organizations like my current one (Saferworld), began making the case for bringing peace into the development agenda to replace the Millennium Development Goals. The inclusion of SDG16 on peace, justice, and inclusion, together with <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGNykGnFRTY&ab_channel=UNNGLS">the forward-looking progressive commitments</a> made in targets related to gender equality and inequality throughout the rest of the agenda, show clearly what civil society can do and bring to a multilateral process. But the world of 2022-2024 is not the same as the world of 2012-2014 and, just as <a href="https://unsdg.un.org/latest/stories/2024-sdg-report-global-progress-alarmingly-insufficient">progress toward the SDG’s has faltered “alarmingly,”</a> so too a decade later, similar accomplishments toward a new set of aspirations were quite unlikely, if nigh on impossible.</p> <p>So it is hard not to be skeptical about whether the investment-to-outcome ratio was positive for civil society. Those of us who have supported inter-governmental negotiations at the U.N. during the <a href="https://x.com/jordan_street07/status/1407716190466760711">past few years</a> can tell you how much harder it is to <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/87226/the-cost-of-consensus-in-the-eighth-review-of-the-un-global-counter-terrorism-strategy/">hold the line these days</a>, and how few positive steps forward are being taken in these spaces.</p> <p>Does that mean civil society should stop trying? No, it does not. In many cases, civil society pressure has been vital in pushing States to protect language on human rights, gender, and peacebuilding in negotiations. But it should elicit some level of reflection from the wider community about where to prioritize engagement in the future, how to ensure those involved are focusing on inter-governmental processes that can deliver change, and how to involve a diverse cross-section of the world’s civil society without promising an opportunity to influence a process that, in practice, does not really exist. In the context of shrinking resources, overwork, and <a href="https://defendcivicspace.com/">worsening restrictions on civic space</a> — any investment of limited capacity is precious. Extracting the time of civil society around the world to work on a summit with limited scope for influence is something that all involved in such processes should reflect upon, rather than simply celebrate.</p> <h2><strong>A Call for Future U.N. Leadership?</strong></h2> <p>The next secretary-general will take the reins of the United Nations in January 2027 and will undoubtedly look back at the current leader’s tenure for lessons. Whoever <em>she</em> is — see the recent call from the “<a href="https://1for8billion.org/news/2024/9/26/1-for-8-billion-campaign-launch-makes-waves-in-the-call-for-madame-secretary-general">1 for 8 Billion</a>” campaign — she should clearly evaluate what has been gained from summits these past few years and be careful not to focus only on the feel-good vibes that such convenings bring. The <a href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2023-09-20/secretary-generals-opening-remarks-the-climate-ambition-summit">Climate Ambition Summit</a> in September 2023 did not elicit the desired commitments. And despite an SDG Summit in September 2023, there is no evidence of a step-change in investment in implementing the SDGs, and recent data now <a href="https://hlpf.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-06/SG-SDG-Progress-Report-2024_05062024.pdf">indicates</a> that 48 percent of SDG targets exhibit moderate to severe deviations from their needed trajectory. There may well be a role for summits in the future — they are, after all, still a way to focus the political attention and energy of world leaders and a mode of trying to galvanize some commitments. But it is worth considering whether summitry is a tool that is becoming increasingly ineffective.</p> <p>The current moment may require different solutions. Those, like myself, who believe in the U.N. will always favor multilateralism as a tool for setting universal standards and finding ways to address crises of the commons. But, especially recently, the U.N. has not proven ideal for dealing with global governance issues, especially if one believes that governance should be based on some level of democratic consent. As the world becomes decidedly less democratic, this trend might only worsen.</p> <p>As highlighted by Richard in his recent piece, some will see a call for a future U.N. Charter Review Conference as appealing. Yet many will be cautious about the potential for a disaster — even if this Conference does not take place until 2028 — given the activism of a “<a href="https://www.devex.com/news/unga-79-special-edition-russian-led-autocratic-coalition-upends-future-summit-108330">like-minded group</a>” of autocratic states who are looking to attack any mention of human rights or progressive notions of peacebuilding in any inter-governmental agreement.</p> <p>There is already a risk that the investment of political capital in the Summit of the Future could leave less bandwidth to engage with the big moments of multilateralism in 2025 that were already on the calendar, such as the <a href="https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/content/2025-review-un-peacebuilding-architecture">U.N. Peacebuilding Architecture Review</a> or the <a href="https://www.sipri.org/commentary/blog/2024/where-next-women-peace-and-security-agenda">25-year anniversary</a> of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security. Convening is of course not a zero-sum game, but it is already hard enough to convince Member State representatives in national capitals that the U.N. matters. It becomes even harder when they’ve already spent time on splashy summits that fall short of expectations.</p> <p>Perhaps this Summit of the Future was the only tool left for a secretary-general who is battered and bruised after eight incredibly trying years in the top job. But the next secretary-general would be wise to avoid dragging the U.N. world into all-encompassing summits in the future and keep the work of the U.N. — and multilateralism — moving along within the spaces and processes created during better circumstances (where Member States can still agree on positive<a href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4032451?ln=en&v=pdf"> changes)</a>. The concept of high-level summits will always be there and ready for the planning – in hopes of more productive results — when geopolitical tensions allow.</p> <h6>IMAGE: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during “Summit of the Future” on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, September 22, 2024. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images)</h6> <div class="icon-end-post"></div><div class="mobile-post-tags"><div class="post-tags"><h3>Filed under:</h3><p><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/climate-change/" rel="tag">Climate Change</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/sustainable-development/" rel="tag">Sustainable Development</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs/" rel="tag">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/un-secretary-general/" rel="tag">UN Secretary General</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/united-nations/" rel="tag">United Nations</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/tag/united-nations-general-assembly/" rel="tag">United Nations General Assembly</a></p></div></div></article></main><div id="secondary-right" class="secondary" role="complementary"><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/early-edition-signup/" class="button has-icon icon-pm">Signups for A.M. & P.M. 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Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/angelsamara/" title="Profile and articles by Samara Angel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Samara Angel</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/booneclare/" title="Profile and articles by Clare Boone" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clare Boone</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104130/rule-of-law-index-2024/">Rule of Law Index Shows Some Rays of Hope Amidst Continuing Global Recession</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/andersenelizabeth/" title="Profile and articles by Elizabeth Andersen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Elizabeth Andersen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/evangelidesalicia/" title="Profile and articles by Alicia Evangelides" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alicia Evangelides</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/104036/heat-map-january-6th-defendants-2/">Heat Map of January 6th Defendants Across the United States</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103956/proud-boys-threat-assessment/">Proud Boys Threat Assessment: From the Planning of January 6th to Future Scenarios</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joscelyntom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Joscelyn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Joscelyn</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103773/top-10-election-litigation/">Top 10 Election Litigation Cases in 2024 Implicating the Rule of Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. 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Scott Adams</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 3rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103406/iran-israel-escalation/">Threats and Response Options in the Escalating Israel-Iran Conflict</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103380/un-future-pact-reform/">The UN’s New Pact for the Future: A Milestone That Can Set a Path for Change</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ponziorichard/" title="Profile and articles by Richard Ponzio" class="author url fn" rel="author">Richard Ponzio</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/103339/artificial-intelligence-at-2024-united-nations/">AI at UNGA79: Recapping Key Themes</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Oct 1st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/88039/trumps-legal-and-political-calendar-all-the-dates-you-need-to-know/">Master Calendar of Trump Court Dates: Criminal and Civil Cases</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. 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Michael Kirby" class="author url fn" rel="author">The Hon. Michael Kirby</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98855/good-moral-character-trump-immigrants/">‘Good Moral Character?’ Holding Trump to the Same Standards as the Immigrants He Vilifies</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/chenedgar/" title="Profile and articles by Edgar Chen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Edgar Chen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rossdan/" title="Profile and articles by Dan Ross" class="author url fn" rel="author">Dan Ross</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 28th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/99069/artificial-intelligence-democracy-effects/">Don’t Downplay Risks of AI for Democracy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nosselsuzanne/" title="Profile and articles by Suzanne Nossel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Suzanne Nossel</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 28th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98844/dont-sanction-icc/">Don’t Sanction the ICC for Doing its Job</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mayamichael/" title="Profile and articles by Michael Maya" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michael Maya</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 27th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia’s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98895/presidential-immunity-congressional-contempt/">Presidential Immunity Decision May Have Implications for Congressional-Executive Divide on Criminal Contempt</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wrightandy/" title="Profile and articles by Andy Wright" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andy Wright</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98847/kursk-incursion-international-law/">Ukraine’s Incursion into Kursk Oblast: A Lawful Case of Defensive Invasion?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/omearachris/" title="Profile and articles by Chris O'Meara" class="author url fn" rel="author">Chris O'Meara</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98812/icc-amicus-brief-israel-palestine/">Expert Explainer: The US for the first time submits a formal brief to the International Criminal Court on the ‘Situation in Palestine’</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/buchwaldtodd/" title="Profile and articles by Todd Buchwald" class="author url fn" rel="author">Todd Buchwald</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98787/icc-disability-slave-trade/">Time for the International Criminal Court to Recognize Persons with Disabilities and the Slave Trade</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/lordjanet/" title="Profile and articles by Janet Lord" class="author url fn" rel="author">Janet Lord</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/schwarzpace/" title="Profile and articles by Pace Schwarz" class="author url fn" rel="author">Pace Schwarz</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/smithmatthew/" title="Profile and articles by Matthew "Hezzy" Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matthew "Hezzy" Smith</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/steinmichael/" title="Profile and articles by Michael Ashley Stein" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michael Ashley Stein</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/greenalex/" title="Profile and articles by Alex Green" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alex Green</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kayessrosemary/" title="Profile and articles by Rosemary Kayess" class="author url fn" rel="author">Rosemary Kayess</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 21st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98801/podcast-international-law-israel-palestine/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Recent Response of International Law and Institutions in Palestine and Israel</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/imseisardi/" title="Profile and articles by Ardi Imseis" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ardi Imseis</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hammourishahd/" title="Profile and articles by Shahd Hammouri" class="author url fn" rel="author">Shahd Hammouri</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kattanvictor/" title="Profile and articles by Victor Kattan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Victor Kattan</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/sirleafmatiangai/" title="Profile and articles by Matiangai Sirleaf" class="author url fn" rel="author">Matiangai Sirleaf</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 21st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98754/biden-end-iraq-war/">A Presidential Proclamation to End the Iraq War: Unilateral Executive Action to Defang a Zombie AUMF</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/finucanebrian/" title="Profile and articles by Brian Finucane" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brian Finucane</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98733/ukraine-icc-ratification/">Unforced Error: Article 124 and the Regrettable Caveat to Ukraine’s Proposed Ratification of the ICC Statute</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/dannenbaumtom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Dannenbaum" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Dannenbaum</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98674/911-plea-deals-revoked/">Revoking the 9/11 Plea Deals: Human Rights Consequences</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/niaolainfionnuala/" title="Profile and articles by Fionnuala Ní Aoláin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Fionnuala Ní Aoláin</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 16th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98652/afghanistan-taliban-third-anniversary/">Collecting Just Security’s Afghanistan Coverage on Third Anniversary of Taliban Takeover</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 15th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98592/sudan-talks-deadlock/">Breaking the Deadlock: New Talks Needed to Help End Sudan’s Violence and Offer a Glimmer of Hope</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/abdulshafiquscondy/" title="Profile and articles by Quscondy Abdulshafi" class="author url fn" rel="author">Quscondy Abdulshafi</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 13th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98543/fara-sue-mi-terry/">The Perils of Expertise: How the DOJ Indictment of Sue Mi Terry Can Chill the Think Tank World</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/craiggregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory B. Craig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory B. Craig</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 12th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98501/israel-trans-border-torture/">Justice for Trans-border Torture Requires Rethinking the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction in the Israel-Palestine Conflict</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-natansmadar/" title="Profile and articles by Smadar Ben-Natan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Smadar Ben-Natan</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/mannitamar/" title="Profile and articles by Itamar Mann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Itamar Mann</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 7th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98445/our-lives-depend-on-cloud/">Our Lives Depend on the Cloud. Now What?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/pendletonjohn/" title="Profile and articles by John Pendleton" class="author url fn" rel="author">John Pendleton</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/leviteariel/" title="Profile and articles by Ariel Levite" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ariel Levite</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 6th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98429/security-council-report-isis-qaeda/">Wake Up Call: UN Security Council’s Report on ISIS and al-Qaeda</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/joscelyntom/" title="Profile and articles by Tom Joscelyn" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tom Joscelyn</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 5th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98378/podcast-assessing-laws-of-war/">The Just Security Podcast: Assessing the Laws of War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/droegecordula/" title="Profile and articles by Cordula Droege" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cordula Droege</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 2nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98313/podcast-hostage-policy/">The Just Security Podcast: The Evolution of U.S. Hostage Policy</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/foleydiane/" title="Profile and articles by Diane Foley" class="author url fn" rel="author">Diane Foley</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hartigluke/" title="Profile and articles by Luke Hartig" class="author url fn" rel="author">Luke Hartig</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 1st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98273/the-aftermath-of-the-haniyeh-killing-how-to-avoid-a-new-middle-east-war/">The Aftermath of the Haniyeh Killing: How to Avoid a New Middle East War</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/rosenbrianna/" title="Profile and articles by Brianna Rosen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Brianna Rosen</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98261/disability-think-differently-trump/">Donald Trump’s Dangerous Views on Disability and the Power to Think Differently</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/shahparas/" title="Profile and articles by Paras Shah" class="author url fn" rel="author">Paras Shah</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 31st, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97738/just-security-analysis-supreme-court/">Collecting Just Security’s Analysis of the Supreme Court’s Term</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blankharrison/" title="Profile and articles by Harrison Blank" class="author url fn" rel="author">Harrison Blank</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bridgemantess/" title="Profile and articles by Tess Bridgeman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Tess Bridgeman</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98205/prudential-trump-v-united-states/">A Prudential Way Forward in <i>Trump v. United States</i></a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bobbittphilip/" title="Profile and articles by Philip Bobbitt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Philip Bobbitt</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98091/negotiations-with-iran-now/">Space May be Opening for Negotiations with Iran</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/brewgregory/" title="Profile and articles by Gregory Brew" class="author url fn" rel="author">Gregory Brew</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 29th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98128/united-nations-pact-for-future/">What the Draft UN “Pact for the Future” Tells Us About International Insecurity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/gowanrichard/" title="Profile and articles by Richard Gowan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Richard Gowan</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98082/international-court-of-justices-call-on-all-states-to-end-israels-occupation-and-find-a-path-to-peace/">International Court of Justice’s Call on All States to End Israel’s Occupation and Find a Path to Peace</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nowrojeebinaifer/" title="Profile and articles by Binaifer Nowrojee" class="author url fn" rel="author">Binaifer Nowrojee</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 25th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98037/doj-special-counsel/"><i> United States v. Nixon </i> at Fifty: Why Judge Cannon Is Wrong About the Attorney General’s Authority to Select a Special Counsel</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ledermanmarty/" title="Profile and articles by Marty Lederman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Marty Lederman</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 24th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97937/azerbaijan-arbitrary-detentions-host-cop29/">Azerbaijan’s Aliyev Extends Arbitrary Detentions Even as He Prepares to Host Global Climate Conference COP29</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovazhala/" title="Profile and articles by Zhala Bayramova" class="author url fn" rel="author">Zhala Bayramova</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramovibad/" title="Profile and articles by Ibad Bayramov" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ibad Bayramov</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/bayramliemin/" title="Profile and articles by Emin Bayramli" class="author url fn" rel="author">Emin Bayramli</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 23rd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/92714/american-autocracy-threat-tracker/">American Autocracy Threat Tracker</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/ben-ghiatruth/" title="Profile and articles by Ruth Ben-Ghiat" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ruth Ben-Ghiat</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/wattsiven/" title="Profile and articles by Siven Watt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Siven Watt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kolbjoshua/" title="Profile and articles by Joshua Kolb" class="author url fn" rel="author">Joshua Kolb</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/warrenandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Warren" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Warren</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kovacs-goodmanjacob/" title="Profile and articles by Jacob Kovacs-Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jacob Kovacs-Goodman</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/barrilleauxfrancois/" title="Profile and articles by Francois Barrilleaux" class="author url fn" rel="author">Francois Barrilleaux</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97922/non-state-civilian-political-institutions/">Assessing the Civilian and Political Institutions of Armed Non-State Actors under International Law</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/fortinkatharine/" title="Profile and articles by Katharine Fortin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Katharine Fortin</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 22nd, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97826/state-departments-civilian-harm-incident-response/">The State Department’s Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance: How to Make a Good Thing Better</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/blahacharles/" title="Profile and articles by Charles O. (Cob) Blaha" class="author url fn" rel="author">Charles O. (Cob) Blaha</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 18th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97781/three-flaws-supreme-court-immunity/">Three Flaws in the Supreme Court’s Decision on Presidential Criminal Immunity</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/weissmannandrew/" title="Profile and articles by Andrew Weissmann" class="author url fn" rel="author">Andrew Weissmann</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 17th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97760/economic-security-presidential-power/">How ‘Economic Security’ is Re-shaping Presidential Power</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/claussenkathleen/" title="Profile and articles by Kathleen Claussen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Kathleen Claussen</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/meyertimothy/" title="Profile and articles by Timothy Meyer" class="author url fn" rel="author">Timothy Meyer</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 16th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97747/trump-docs-case-dismissed/">Judge Cannon Finds Special Counsel Unconstitutional in Trump Classified Documents Case: What’s Next for Jack Smith?</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/klasfeldadam/" title="Profile and articles by Adam Klasfeld" class="author url fn" rel="author">Adam Klasfeld</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 15th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/97718/nato-summit-ukraine-russia-china/">After the NATO Summit, Allies Need to Step Up Their Game on Ukraine, Russia, and China</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kramerdavidj/" title="Profile and articles by David J. Kramer" class="author url fn" rel="author">David J. Kramer</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/kellyian/" title="Profile and articles by Ambassador (ret) Ian Kelly" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ambassador (ret) Ian Kelly</a></p> <p class="date">Jul 15th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><div class="capitol-breaker"><h3 class="widget-title">Resources</h3></div><aside id="js-scrolling-content-4" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Trackers</h3><div class="flexible-content posts clearfix" style="height:auto;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/81789/russias-eliminationist-rhetoric-against-ukraine-a-collection/">Russia’s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a></p> <p class="date">Aug 26th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/100235/unga-79-expert-analysis-resources/">UNGA 79: Expert Analysis & Resources</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile and articles by Clara Apt" class="author url fn" rel="author">Clara Apt</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/nirmaya/" title="Profile and articles by Maya Nir" class="author url fn" rel="author">Maya Nir</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/violagienger/" title="Profile and articles by Viola Gienger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Viola Gienger</a></p> <p class="date">Sep 19th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/77022/january-6-clearinghouse/">January 6 Clearinghouse</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/goodmanryan/" title="Profile and articles by Ryan Goodman" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Goodman</a>, <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/hendrixjustin/" title="Profile and articles by Justin Hendrix" class="author url fn" rel="author">Justin Hendrix</a> and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/eisennorman/" title="Profile and articles by Norman L. Eisen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Norman L. Eisen</a></p> <p class="date">Mar 14th, 2024</p> </li></ul></div></aside><aside id="js-scrolling-content-6" class="widget js-scrolling-content clearfix"><h3 class="flexible-content-title">Series</h3><div class="flexible-content posts custom-scroll clearfix" style="height:350px;"><ul class="posts-list-min"><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96975/icc-prosecutor-policy-complementarity-cooperation/">Symposium: ICC Prosecutor Launches Policy on Complementarity and Cooperation</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/uruenarene/" title="Profile and articles by René Urueña" class="author url fn" rel="author">René Urueña</a></p> <p class="date">Jun 20th, 2024</p> </li><li> <h4><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/96881/symposium-on-ai-and-human-rights/">Introducing the Symposium on AI and Human Rights</a></h4> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/peakejessica/" title="Profile and articles by Jessica Peake" 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He covers peacebuilding, peacekeeping, and counterterrorism policy and is based out of Saferworld’s Washington office.</p> </div><p class="clearfix"> <a href="mailto:lte@justsecurity.org" class="button has-icon icon-fa"> <i class="fa fa-envelope-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> Send A Letter To The Editor </a> </p></div></div><div class="post-bottom-row related-posts clearfix"><div class="secondary-left"><h3>Read these related stories next:</h3></div><div class="primary archive-wrap"><div class="result-entry type-post"> <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82513/just-securitys-russia-ukraine-war-archive/" class="thumb" style="background-image:url(https://i0.wp.com/www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Collage-6-scaled.jpg?fit=768%2C324&ssl=1);"></a> <h3><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/82513/just-securitys-russia-ukraine-war-archive/">Just Security’s Russia–Ukraine War Archive</a></h3> <p class="author">by <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/author/aptclara/" title="Profile 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