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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. 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Today, it is standardised as 1 {{Lang|sv|mil}} being {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=off|lk=on}}, but it had different values in the past.<ref name=snl>[https://snl.no/mil snl.no]</ref><ref>[http://www.hhogman.se/old-units-of-measurement-sweden.htm#xl_Linear_Measure Old Swedish Units of Measurement - Linear Measure]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120831234747/http://www.sfs.fi/files/70/si-opas.pdf Suureet ja yksiköt. SI-mittayksikköjärjestelmä]Quantities and units. The International System of Units (SI)</ref> The word is derived from the same [[Mile#Roman|Roman source]] as the [[mile|English mile]]. In Norway and Sweden, the [[Mile#International|international mile]] is formally called "English mile" ({{lang|no|engelsk mil}}), although it is sometimes just referred to by the English word ''mile''. However, in situations where confusion may arise it is more common for Scandinavians to describe distances in terms of the official [[International System of Units|SI unit]] [[kilometre]]. This modern definition of 10 kilometres (km) is equivalent to the obsolete [[myriametre]], which was once [[:fr:myriamètre|used in France]]. == Danish mile == The Danish mile was defined as {{convert|7532.4|m|abbr=on}}, equivalent to 4 minutes of latitude. It is no longer in use. == Swedish mile == === County miles === In early history, Sweden had various regional miles with their own measurements. Later on, such miles were generally defined by county ({{langx|sv|landskapsmil}}, "county miles"). Some noteworthy county miles are: * [[Dalarna|Dala]] mile – {{convert|14485|m|mi|2|abbr=on}} * [[Finland|Finnish]] mile ({{lang|fi|peninkulma}}) – around {{convert|6|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} * [[Småland]] mile – around {{convert|7|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} * [[Uppland]] mile – {{convert|10688.54|m|mi|2|abbr=on}} = 3,600 [[Rod (unit)|Swedish rods]] = 6,000 [[Fathom|Swedish fathoms]] = 18,000 [[Ell|Swedish ells]] = 36,000 [[Foot (unit)|Swedish feet]] * [[Västra Götaland County|Västgöta]] mile – around {{convert|13|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} * [[Ångermanland]] mile – {{convert|11875|m|mi|2|abbr=on}} = 6,666 [[Fathom|Swedish fathoms]] === Unity mile === In 1649 the Swedish government made the Uppland mile the de facto Swedish mile, or "unity mile" ({{lang|sv|enhetsmil}}), for all of Sweden, also known as "land mile" or "long mile". It could be divided into four "quarter ways" ({{lang|sv|fjärdingsväg}}, "firkin way"), describing a quarter of a unity mile. Old regional miles still persisted across Sweden in the 18th century and regional variations of rod, fathom, ell and foot also caused regional variation to the unity mile. This became apparent with the [[Swedish-Norwegian union]] in 1814, were the different definitions of foot in made the unity mile {{convert|11295|m|abbr=on}} in Norway. === Metric mile === When the [[metric system]] was introduced, the ''{{Lang|sv|mil}}'' was redefined to be exactly {{convert|10|km|abbr=on}}. The metric system was [[Norwegian Parliament's adoption of the metric system|introduced in Norway in 1875]] and Sweden in 1889, after a decision by the parliament in 1876 and a ten-year transition period from 1879.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/riksdagsskrivelse/riksdagens-underd-skrifvelse-no-67_C9K067 |title=Riksdagens antagande af det metriska systemet |date=May 14, 1876 |accessdate=November 16, 2019 }}</ref> When the [[Russian Empire]] introduced the [[metric system]] in 1887, the [[Grand Duchy of Finland]] decided to redefine the old Finnish mile ''peninkulma'' ({{Langx|et|penikoorem}}, {{Langx|vro|pinikuurma}}), which was based on the Swedish mile, to also be {{convert|10|km|abbr=on}}. In Finland, however, it has been much less in use than in Sweden and Norway. == Usage == The ''{{Lang|sv|mil}}'' is currently not used on [[road signs]], and kilometre is the standard for most formal written distances. However, it is very common in [[Colloquialism|colloquial speech]], including 5 km, which is referred to in Swedish as "half a ''{{Lang|sv|mil}}''" ({{Lang|sv|en halvmil}}). The ''{{Lang|sv|mil}}'' has however not lost all formal uses. Various tax deductions, for example regarding distance travelled for business purposes, are measured in ''{{Lang|sv|mil}}'' by the [[Swedish Tax Agency]] ({{Lang|sv|Skatteverket}}).<ref>[http://www.skatteverket.se/privat/skatter/beloppprocent/2010.4.76a43be412206334b89800047590.html Belopp och procent - inkomstår 2010/taxeringsår 2011]</ref> It is also used in the most common unit for measuring vehicle fuel consumption – "litres per ''{{Lang|sv|mil}}''" – and in Sweden in second-hand car advertisements, where [[odometer]] readings are often quoted in ''{{Lang|sv|mil}}'' though the car itself records kilometres. === Metric farsang{{anchor|Metric farsang}} === In [[Iran]] and [[Turkey]], an indigenous unit of measurement, equivalent to the Scandinavian mile, is used, known as ''farsang''. It is originally a Persian unit of measurement, equivalent to the European [[League (unit)|league]], known as ''[[parasang]]'' (4.8 or 5.6 km). It was redefined in Iran as 10 kilometer on 31 May 1926.<ref>{{cite web |title=farsakh or farsang |url=https://www.sizes.com/units/farsakh.htm |access-date=2024-04-26}}</ref> The older Iranian farsang survives regionally as farsakh-song. In Tyrkey there is a "light farsang" defined as {{convert|5|km}}, similar to the Scandinavian forest mile. == Other Scandinavian miles == Beyond the normal mile, there was also a "forest mile" ({{Lang|sv|skogsmil}}) that was half as long as the normal ''{{Lang|sv|mil}}'', i.e. a bit over {{convert|5|km|abbr=on}}, and equal to an even older unit of measurement, the {{Lang|no|rast}} ('rest', 'pause'), so named since it was seen as the distance a man would normally be able to walk between rests,<ref>[http://www.saob.se/artikel/?unik=R_0259-0278.239Y&pz=3 SAOB 1956]. [[Svenska Akademiens Ordbok]]. Retrieved 10 July 2018</ref><ref name=snl/> corresponding to the [[league (unit)|league]] in other countries. There was also a "fell mile" ({{Lang|sv|fjällmil}}, see [[fell]]) which was almost double the normal mile, i.e. just under {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}}. == In literature == [[Naomi Mitchison]], in her autobiographic book ''You May Well Ask'', relates an experience during a walking tour in Sweden: "Over in [[Gotland]] I walked again, further than I would have if I had realized that the milestones were in old Swedish miles, so that my disappointing three-mile walk along the cold sea edge under the strange ancient fortifications was really fifteen English miles".<ref>[[Naomi Mitchison]], You may well ask", London, 1979, Part I, Chap 7.</ref> == See also == * [[Danish units of measurement]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Units of length]] [[Category:Science and technology in Norway]] [[Category:Science and technology in Sweden]] [[Category:Decimalisation]] [[Category:1889 introductions]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span 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